Gunther Dikdik ndi mitundu yotsika ya dera louma la ku Somalia la East Africa. Amapezeka ku Somalia (kupatula madera akumpoto ndi kumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo, komanso malo am'mphepete mwa nyanja), kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa Ethiopia, kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa Kenya, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Uganda komanso kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Sudan.

Malo okhala ndi dikdik Gunther amadziwika ndi masamba otsika a shrub. Amapewa udzu wandiweyani, wowonda komanso wamtali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyang'ana malo ozungulira komanso kuyenda. Malo okhala otchuka ndi monga madera ouma ndi ouma omwe samera pang'ono, nkhalango zam'madzi za savannah, komanso nkhalango za m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Chiwerengero chawo ndicochulukirapo m'malo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito msipu kapena masamba osokoneza (chachiwiri), ndichifukwa chake amapereka mokwanira dikdik Gunther ndi chakudya pamlingo wotsika mtengo kwa iwo. Kuyika msewu ndi kusinthanso zitsamba m'malo azakale ndizokondedwa. Malo okhala amachokera kumadera okhala ndi dothi lamchenga kupita kumapiri amiyala.

Dickdick wa Gunther amakhala ndi thupi lolemera 3 mpaka 5 kg, pafupifupi 4 kg. Dickdick wa Gunther - nyama zazing'ono, zofowoka zokhala ndi khosi lalitali komanso mutu wawung'ono. Msana wawo, monga lamulo, uli pamlingo womwewo kapena wokwera kuposa mapewa. Tsitsi lawo ndi lofewa, ndi utoto kuchokera ku imvi zachikasu mpaka zofiirira zofiirira kumbali yakunyumba komanso kuchokera ku loyera mpaka imaso kumbali yakunja. Amakhala ndi mchira wamfupi (3 mpaka 5 cm), omwe ali ndi ubweya kumtunda wapamwamba wa dorsal komanso wopanda mbali yakumbuyo yam'mimba. Amuna ambiri ali ndi nyanga zazifupi zakuda zomwe zimafika kutalika kwa 9-10 cm ndipo zimakhala zowongoka kapena zopindika pang'ono kumbuyo. Nthawi zina amabisika m'miyendo ya tsitsi pamphumi. Maso awo ndi akulu ndi akuda. Ma eyoni ndi preorbital glands nawonso ndi zakuda. Makutu a a Dikdik ndi akulu komanso oyera mkati. Miyendo ya a Dikdik Gunther ndi yocheperako komanso yayitali, yokhala ndi ziboda zakuda. Popeza zazikazi ndizazikulu ndipo sizikhala ndi nyanga, kugonana kwa dimorphism ndi chikhalidwe cha dikdik Gunther. Amuna ndi akazi ali ndi kuphatikiza tsitsi, koma amuna amene amakhala ndi chidwi nthawi zambiri amakhala owala komanso amakula.

China chosiyanitsa ndi dikdik Gunther ndi kufufuma kwawo kwakutali, komwe kumatha kuyenda mbali zonse. Gunther's dikdik imatha kusiyanitsidwa kuchokera kumtundu wofanana, dikdik wamba, ndi mphuno zawo zazikulu. Amakhulupirira kuti mphuno zawo ndi chipangizo chothandiza kwambiri. Mwazi wampangidwe umapangidwanso kuti umasulidwe, ndipo kudzera mu kutuluka, umakhazikika. Zigoba za a Dikdik Gunther zilinso ndi zosiyana zingapo. Maukonde a lipenga amakhala kumbuyo kwa mzere wamphongo. Mafupa a intermaxillary ndi oonda kutsogolo, kenako amakula pang'ono. Mafupa amphuno ndi afupiafupi.

Mu akazi a chikdee Gunther, kuchuluka kwa masiku a kubereka kumachokera ku mmodzi mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, pafupifupi 1.48. Madeti samatengera nyengo komanso amawonerera chaka chonse. Akazi pa nthawi ya kubereka amatenga gawo lapadera lotchedwa menosis. Gon imasonyezedwanso ndi metabolite wochepa wa progesterone kale, nthawi, kapena estrus. Nthawi ya bere nthawi zambiri imatenga masiku 170 mpaka 180, kenako mkazi amabereka mwana wa ng'ombe mmodzi. Monga lamulo, iwo amabereka kawiri pachaka. Pa nthawi yobereka, mutu umayamba kuwoneka, ndipo miyendo yakutsogolo imagona m'thupi ndipo imayendetsedwa kumbuyo. Izi zimasiyanitsa kubadwa kwawo kwa kubadwa pakati pa zowala zina. Postpartum estrus imatha pafupifupi masiku khumi pambuyo pobadwa, kotero kukhwima ndi kubereka kumachitika nthawi yomweyo pachaka. Zotsatira zake, mkazi dikdik Gunther anali ndi pakati pachaka zambiri, kuphatikiza pomwe anali ndi mwana wa ng'ombe. Ng'ombe zazimuna pakubadwa nthawi zambiri zimalemera magalamu 725 ndi 792, ndipo zazikazi zimalemera magalamu 560 mpaka 680. Akazi amasamalira ubwana kwa miyezi itatu kapena inayi. Ng'ombe, komabe, imatha kuyamba kudya zakudya zolimba patatha sabata limodzi itabereka.

M'milungu iwiri kapena itatu yoyamba kubadwa, ana amphongo amakhala ndi moyo wobisika. Amayi akangobadwa, amayi amadya pambuyo pobadwa ndipo mkaziyo amakhalabe ndi mwana masiku owerengeka atabadwa. Amakonda kumusiya iye kwakanthawi kochepa kuti adyetse, koma posakhalitsa nthawi yocheperako imakhala yayitali. Mapeto ake, maimidwe achikazi amayendera wamkazi nthawi zinayi patsiku, kutuluka kwa dzuwa, masana, madzulo ndi kulowa dzuwa. Kwa miyezi ingapo pambuyo pobisalira, ma dikdi aang'ono amapita ndi makolo onse awiri. Bambo satenga nawo mbali popatsa achinyamata chakudya, koma, komabe, amawonetsa unansi wa makolo.

Ana amapezana ndi amayi awo pogwiritsa ntchito kubuula. Mayi akaoneka pafupi, mwana wakeyo amachoka kwawo. Ng'ombezo zimakhala chete masana, koma zimatha kuwimba likhweru usiku. Mitundu ya ma dikdik aang'ono pakubadwa imakhala yofanana ndi ya akulu. Makutu, mphuno ndi miyendo zimapangidwanso bwino. Pazaka masabata asanu ndi awiri mpaka asanu ndi anayi, nyanga zimawoneka, ngakhale poyamba azitsamba amazibisa. Nyanga zimakula bwino pazaka ziwiri zokha.

Dikdik Gunther amakhala mdera lake ndipo ali ndi nyama zitatu: banja lalikulu ndi mwana wina wakhanda. Ana nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa atabadwa mwana wamkazi akangobadwa kumene. Mpikisanowu umatha pafupifupi masiku awiri ndipo nthawi yomwe mwamunayo amakhala wamtopola. Nthawi zina awiriawiri amawona wina ndi mnzake. Nthawi zina zimachitika mosiyana, chifukwa maanja sakhala limodzi nthawi zonse. Ngati mmodzi wa awiriwa achoka kapena wamwalira, wina akhoza kulowa ndi nyama yotsalayo. Malire a gawo amatsimikiziridwa ndi milu ya manyowa, omwe ndi mainchesi 12 mulifupi, osiyidwa ndi nyama zachikulire. Khalidwe ili litha kukhala chimodzi mwamachitidwe oyamba kulengeza malire amgawo. Amuna ndi akazi amawonetsa izi, koma amuna amakonda kuchita izi nthawi zambiri kuposa zachikazi. Amphongo amakwatula pansi ndi ziboda zawo, kukodza komanso kunyansidwa. Amphongo amatsatira zazikazi, ndipo akadzinyenga, amakokana ndi kudzipatula pa malo amodzi.

Zosangalatsa za orbital gland zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi dikdik kupanga zigawo. Njira ina yodziwira gawoli ndi liwu. Amuna nthawi zambiri amaliza muluzi akamasokonekera. Kubwera kwa alendo pamadera awo ndi komwe kumapangitsa mawu oyimba ngati "ZIK-ZIK" kapena "dik-dik", motero dzina la nyama izi. Izi zikulimbikitsa kugwirizananso kwa mabanja. Amuna ambiri amakanda mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo yomwe ili ndi nyanga. Amuna okha ndi omwe angateteze maderawo ndikuwonetsa mayendedwe akakhala wamkazi. Kulimbana pakati pa amuna kuderali, monga lamulo, ndi kwophiphiritsa komanso kosowa. Zotsatira zake pamsonkhanowu, bambo wamwamuna m'modzi amathawira nthawi yomweyo kapena kulowa m'masamba, atatsata mwambowo.

Ma dikkids a Gunther ndi nyama zamanyazi komanso zamantha omwe amasaka pogona ngakhale ndi nkhawa pang'ono. Amayang'ana masamba obiriwira, kenako nkugundika pansi. Zomwe zimawadyera ndi nkhwangwa, nyalugwe, nyalugwe, makatuni ena ndi amphaka ena, ankhandwe, anyani, chiwombankhanga ndi anthiya. Amachita mosiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa adani. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nyalugwe ili pafupi, amaliza mluzu. Ngati fisi abwera, nthawi zambiri amangoyang'ana. Chitetezo chawo chimaphatikizapo kuwona kwawo kwapadera, kukhala watcheru ndi liwiro, komanso kudziwa madera awo.

Kuwona chizolowezi cha dick dick ndikwapadera. Poyamba, njirayo imachepetsa mayendedwe ake ndikuwoneka kuti yakwiya. Amagwira mphuno yake pamene akuyenda kudutsa amuna. Nthawi ndi nthawi amawonetsa amuna banga la imvi ndi ntchafu yake ndikuthira mafuta pang'onopang'ono. Amuna adzayang'anitsitsa mawonekedwe ake a nkhope, makamaka ma infraorbital gland.

Gunther's dikkiki amagwira ntchito kwambiri usiku komanso madzulo. Amagwira ntchito mpaka 3 koloko m'mawa, kenako pang'ono kutatsala pang'ono kucha.

Dickdy wa Gunther ndiosankha kwambiri pazakudya. Zakudya ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo, monga lamulo, zimadziwika ndi mtengo wambiri wathanzi. Amadyetsa magawo azomera, monga masamba ndi maluwa azitsamba, masamba, zimayambira, maluwa, zipatso, njere, nyemba zosankhika ndi mitengo. Zitsamba zimapanga gawo laling'ono chabe la chakudya chawo (kupatula maluwa ndi njere), ngakhale kuti nthawi zina amatafuna zitsamba zatsopano. Ma dikkids a Gunther samakhazikika pakudya chomera chimodzi. Amasinthidwa kuti ikhale youma ndipo amadya zitsamba ndi mitengo yomwe ili ndi mapuloteni ambiri, komanso ma xule ambiri a xerophytic. Kapenanso, nthawi zina zimayendayenda ndikusankha zakudya zomwe zimadyedwa ndi masamba. Zomwe amapanga zakudya zimasiyanasiyana nyengo. Chakudyacho chimakhala ndi mitundu yotsatirayi nyengo yachaka: Acacia pennata, Combretum, Fagara merkeri, Grewia, Harrisonia abyssinica ndi Tamarindus Indica. Munthawi yamvula, chakudya chawo chimaphatikizapo ma acacia Senegal, Commiphora schimperi, ulemu m'mawa ndi Leonotis nepetifola. Aonekanso akudyetsa mbewu ndi minda. Madzi amapezeka kuchokera ku timadziti ta masamba ndi mame. Amatha kupulumuka popanda madzi akumwa. Gunther's Dikkidi nthawi zambiri amadyera pafupi ndi nthaka ndipo amang'amba chakudya ndi lilime lake komanso milomo yapamwamba. Alinso ndi zida zapadera zingapo zomwe zimawalola kuti azitha kutola masamba ang'ono atazunguliridwa ndi minga ndikulandila chakudya m'malo omwe sioyenera ena. Zipangizozi ndi monga buluku wamkono, phokoso ndi lilime, komanso thupi lonyowa. Amagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yawo yakutsogolo pakukhazikika kuti azigwira nthambi kuti azipeza chakudya. Nthawi zina, ziboda kapena nyanga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukumba mizu yopatsa thanzi. Amadya zotsalira za zakudya za anyani, makoswe ndi mbalame. Nyama izi, monga lamulo, zimaponyera nyemba zosankhwima, masamba, masamba ndi maluwa pansi kuchokera pamtengo, kuzisiya kuti zikwaniritsidwe ndi dikdik. Dikdi Gunther nthawi zambiri amadya kuyambira mbandakucha mpaka pakati pa m'mawa, kenako kuyambira masana mpaka nthawi yamdima.

Gunther dikdi ndi nyama zofunika kusaka. Kumayambiriro kwa 1900s, zikopa zinagulitsidwa kunja, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kunali mazana zikwizikwi. Pakadali pano amasakidwa zonse movomerezeka komanso zosavomerezeka. Zikopa zawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati karosses ndipo zimagulitsidwa ngati "Gazelle chikopa" popanga magolovesi. Zikopa ziwiri ndizofunikira kuti apange magolovesi amodzi. Ziwalo za thupi ndi gwero la zinthu zofunika zomanga thupi.

Dick Gunter akuwoneka kuti ndiwosachedwa posachedwa pakusintha kwachilengedwe m'zomera zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha chitukuko cha anthu. Zotsatira zake, iwo adapulumuka ngakhale malo okhala kwambiri ku Somalia. Komabe, kusaka mopitirira muyeso kumatha kukhala vuto. Anthu ankawasaka mosasunthika, chifukwa anali osavuta kupha mothandizidwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kunachepa chifukwa chosaka malo okhala. Pakadali pano, chiwerengerochi ndichoposa 100,000. Pali kuthekera koopsa mtsogolo, chifukwa malo osachepera atatu okhala ndi nyama zosachepera 5,000 mkati mwake.

Khalidwe ndi Kubereka

Dikdiqs nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito m'mawa ndi m'mawa. Masana, dikdi adabisala m'nkhalango zowirira zazitsamba. Dikdiqs ndi zitsamba zokha zomwe zimagwirizana ndi herbivores Kudu ndi mbidzi. Mbidzi imadyedwa ndi zomera pamtunda wa mita imodzi kuchokera pansi ndikuwonjezerapo, mbidzi zimangokhala pamtunda, ndipo zomwe zimatsalira pambuyo poti mbidzi ndi mbidzi zipita kukayenda.

Dikdiki ndi zinyama zokhala ndi akazi okhaokha. Nthawi yakukhwima, amuna amakhala ndi akazi pafupifupi nthawi zonse, kunja kwa nyengo yakukhwima - chifukwa 63% ya nthawi. Mwamuna ndi mkazi amakhala limodzi moyo wawo wonse, ndipo amateteza gawo lawo kuti lisakumanenso ndi mavuto ena. Malo wamba pakati pa gawo limodzi la ma Kirk dikdik ndi: 2.4 ± 0.8 ha mu Kenya, 3.5 ± 0.3 ha mu Namibia anthu. Yaimuna ndi yaikazi amaika malire m'maderawo ndi milu ya manyowa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amathamangitsa alendo obwera. Akazi achikdiks, monga lamulo, ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa amphongo, koma mosakaikira amuna amalamulira moyo wabanja (osachepera chifukwa cha nyanga zazing'ono koma lakuthwa, zomwe zazikazi zimasowa).

Moyo wabanja komanso chikhalidwe cha ma dikdik sichinaphunzire pang'ono. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa majini omwe adasindikizidwa mu 1997 ndi Namibian ndi Kenyan dikds of Kirk, "zochitika zokhudzana ndi akazi" mdera la dikds ndizosowa kwambiri (simunapezeke kamwana kamodzi kamene kamachokera kwa mlendo). Munthawi yakukonzekera, anyani amphongo "ochokera kumbali" amayesera kulowa pakati pa akazi "achilendo", koma nthawi zambiri zoterezi sizimatha kalikonse - amuna achimenecho amenya alendo, ndipo azimayi amayesetsa kubisala pankhondo. Malinga ndi a Brazerton et al., Abambo a Dikdik ali ndi nkhawa yoteteza zazikazi zawo kuposa kutukula kwawo. Akazi nthawi zambiri samakonda kuchita zachilendo (ngakhale ali ofunikira kuti azisamalira mitundu). Male dikdik Kirk amathanso kuchita zankhanza kwa akazi awo. Mikwingwirima ingapo ikangoyendayenda m'malire a dera lawo, "wamoyo" ameneyo "amayendetsa" kunyumba "yachikazi. Zochitika zina za "ziwonetsero zabanja" mkati gawo lawo lingathe kufotokozedwa ndi opikisana chifukwa cha zinthu zochepa zomwe zimapezeka pakudya, koma ambiri amawoneka kuti ndi osaganizira ndipo alibe tanthauzo lililonse.

Nthawi yakukhwima imachitika kawiri pachaka, zikugwirizana ndi nthawi yodyetsa wakhanda (mimba imakhala yochepera miyezi 6). Amuna samatenga nawo mbali poteteza ndi kulera ana. Pafupifupi hafu ya akhanda omwe amwalira milungu iwiri yoyamba. Ana achikondwerero akafika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka isanu ndi iwiri, makolo amawachotsa m'gawo lawo (akazi amathamangitsa ana awo aakazi, amuna amathamangitsa ana awo aamuna). Akazi amatha kutha msinkhu ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, amuna mwa miyezi 12.

Kuchulukitsa

Azungu oyamba kufotokoza za ma Dikdik m'ma 1800 anali Buffon ndi Bruce. Kutulutsidwa kwa buku la Bruce de Blanville, adasindikiza kufotokoza koyamba kwa sayansi pa dikdik pansi pa dzinali Antilope saltiana. Mu 1816, malongosoledwe a de Blanville adasindikizidwanso ndi a Demare, yemwe nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti ndiye woyamba kufotokozera za maDikdik. Mu 1837, a William Ogilby (1808-1873) anasankhidwa A. saltiana kumtundu wina, Madoqua. Mu 1905, O. Neumann adafotokoza mtundu wina Rhynchotragusomwe adalumikizidwa pambuyo pake Madoqua. Kutembenuka kwa zaka za XIX ndi XX, mitundu yoposa khumi idafotokozedwa Madoquakoma malinga ndi ITIS ndi buku la Wilson & Reeder (2001), anayi okha ndi otsimikiza:

• gulu saltiana kapena kwenikweni Madoqua:
  • Madoqua saltiana (de Blainville, 1816), phiri dikdik - mtundu woyamba wa sikdik. M'mabuku, wolemba malongosoledwe amatha kuchitika ndi Demare (1816), komabe, Demare adazindikira kuyang'anira ndi wolemba de Blanville. Kuchulukitsa ndi momwe mitunduyi idapangidwira idafotokozedwanso mobwerezabwereza. Mitundu yomwe imamvetsetsa zamakono imakhala ku Djibouti, Eritrea, kumpoto kwa Ethiopia, kumpoto kwa Sudan ndi Somalia.
  • Madoqua piacentinii (Drake-Brockman 1911), Somali dikd. Amakhala kum'mawa kwa Somalia. Ili ndiye mtundu wosowa kwambiri wa dikdik womwe umadziwika osatetezeka IUCN.
• gulu Rhynchotragus (kamodzi mtundu wosiyana) kapena kirkii:
  • Madoqua guentherii (Thomas, 1894), kuwunikira kwa Gunther. Ma Synonyms - M. smithii (Thomas, 1901), M. hodsonii (Pocock, 1926), M. nasoguttatus (Lonnberg, 1907), M. wogwira (Drake-Brockman, 1909). Amakhala ku Ethiopia, Somalia, kumpoto kwa Kenya ndi kumpoto kwa Uganda.
  • Madoqua kirkii (Guenther, 1880), dikd wamba. Mitundu yamtunduwu yamakono yatenga mitundu isanu ndi inayi yoyimira yokha yomwe inafotokozedwa m'zaka za 1880 mpaka 1913. Kafukufuku wamtundu wochokera m'ma 1990 akuwonetsa kuti mwina M. kirkii Iyenera kugawidwa m'magulu atatu - M. kirkiisensu stricto, M. bakondishii ndi M. zowrensis. Mtundu wachinayi wobisika, M. thomasi, itha kukhala mitundu yodziyimira payokha komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu M.mimos (zosakwanira).

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Ma dikdik wamba (lat. Madoqua kirkii) ndi a banja la a Bovidae. Mbawala yaying'ono iyi ili ponseponse ku East Africa ndipo imachita mbali yofunika kwambiri m'chilengedwechi. Ndi imodzi mwazithunzithunzi zazing'ono kwambiri zaku Africa komanso chakudya chachikulu kwa mbalame zambiri zodya nyama komanso zoweta.

Nyama yake imadyedwa ndipo amadyedwa ndi anthu wamba, komabe, amawadyera makamaka chifukwa cha khungu losalala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magolovesi. Pa magolovu amodzi pamakhala khungu la nyama ziwiri.

Mtunduwu udafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1880 ndi katswiri wazowona zachilengedwe waku Germany Albert Karl Gotgelf Gunther.

Kugawa

Malo okhala amakhala ku East ndi Central Africa. Kuchuluka kwa anthu okhala ku dikdik amakhala ku Kenya, Tanzania, Angola, Namibia ndi kumwera kwa Somalia.

Nyama zimakhala mu udzu wouma wopanda udzu komanso shrub, komanso kunja kwa nkhalango. Amapewa ma savannah owuma okhala ndi masamba osawuka. Mikango ya Dikdik imakonda kubisala zitsamba zaminga zomwe zimachoka usiku kwambiri masana.

Chiwerengero chonse chikuyerekezedwa kuti ndi achikulire 970,000.

Khalidwe

Makungu wamba amakhala osamala kwambiri komanso amanyazi. Amakhala nthawi yayitali pachitetezo ndipo nthawi zonse amapita kukadyetsa njira zomwe zidatsimikiziridwa. Amakhala ndi masomphenya komanso kumva kwambiri, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azitha kuzindikira momwe zilombo zimayambira kutali.

Pangozi pang'ono, amathawa, ndikupanga zigzag zodumphira ndikupanga liwiro loposa 40 km / h.

M'masiku otentha, zochitika zimawoneka usiku, komanso nyengo yamvula masana. Nyama zimapanga mabanja ogwirizana. Amuna amateteza kwawo kuti asakodwe ndi anthu osawadziwa ndipo amayang'ana kwambiri m'malire ake ndi mkodzo, ndowe komanso kutulutsa tiziwalo totsekemera. Nthawi zambiri samachita nawo nkhondo yotseguka, kudzimangira okha kuti awonetse zolinga zawo zoyipa. Kukwiya kumawonetsedwa ndimakutu oyenda mutu.

Adani akuluakulu achilengedwe ndi ankhandwe, ankhandwe, anyani ndi anyani. Mikango ya dikdik nthawi zambiri imadyedwa ndi ziwombankhanga ndi mapira.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Maziko a chakudya ndi masamba a zitsamba ndi mitengo yopindika. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, zomerazo ndi mbewu zamphesa zimadyedwa mwachangu. Izi artiodactyl imapewa chakudya chokhala ndi mitundu yambiri yazomera.

Ikamayenda ikamkafunafuna chakudya pokhapokha ngati ilibe nyama pafupi nazo. Sakonda kupita kumalo othirira. Cholengedwa chosasangalatsa chimakhutira ndi mame am'mawa komanso chinyezi chopezeka mu chakudya. Imakonda kudya zipatso zokhala ndi zipatso zokoma zomwe zatsika pamtengo mpaka pansi.

Kuswana

Kukula mwakugonana mwa akazi kumachitika miyezi isanu ndi itatu, ndipo mwa amuna ali ndi chaka chimodzi. Anthu okhwima pakugonana amapanga mabanja ndipo amakhala kunyumba ya mahekitala 5 mpaka 30.

Mimba imatenga pafupifupi masiku 170. Zachikazi zimabweretsa kamwana kamodzi kolemera 560-680 g.Mudyetsa mkaka kwa masabata 6-7.

Pa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, ana aang'ono amafika pakukula kwa nyama zazikulu ndikuthamangitsidwa ndi makolo awo kuchokera kumayiko awo. Yaikazi imatha kubereka kawiri pachaka. Pakutha kwa chaka choyamba cha moyo, ochepera theka la achinyamata amakhala.

Kufotokozera

Kutalika kwa thupilo ndi 55-77 masentimita, mchira ndi 4-6 cm. Kutalika kwa kufota ndi masentimita 35-45. Kulemera kwa thupi ndi 2700-6000 g .. Ubweya wamfupi umakhala utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira imvi yachikasu mpaka yofiirira. Gawo lamkati lazowawa ndi loyera kapena loyera.

Amuna ali ndi nyanga zazing'ono zomwe pafupifupi ndizakutidwa ndi tsitsi. Ubweya kumutu ndi wautali kuposa thupi lonse. Miyendo yanu imatha ndi ziboda zazing'ono.

Mutu wake ndi wawung'ono komanso wam'mtsogolo. Phokoso lomwe limakhala lalitali limathandizira kuti thupi lizizirala. Magazi amayenda m'mitsempha ya m'mphuno ndikuzizira chifukwa cha mafupa.

Kutalika kwamoyo wamtchire nthawi zambiri sikupita zaka zitatu. Ali mu ukapolo, dikdik wamba amakhala zaka 10.

Dikdee Gunther Habitats

Zovala izi zimakhala m'malo okhala ndi shrubbery yotsika, zimapewa udzu wamtali komanso wandiweyani, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti maonekedwe aziwoneka, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti zizungulira. Amakhala m'malo owuma komanso ouma omwe kumamera zitsamba zobiriwira. Zimapezekanso m'malo a nkhalango ndi malo okhala mitsinje.

Dickdick Gunther (Madoqua guentheri).

Chiwerengero cha dikdik Gunther ndiwokwera kwambiri kumadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa komanso komwe masamba amasokoneza, malo oterowo amawapatsa chakudya chofunikira komanso chofunikira kwa iwo.

Amakonda njira. Gunther dikdi amatha kumakhala m'malo okhala ndi dothi lamchenga, komanso pamiyala yotsika.

Zokhudza moyo wa dikdik Gunther

Kulemera kwa thupi kwa dikdik Gunther ndi 3-5 kg. Izi ndi nyama zazing'ono komanso zochepa. Khosi ndi lalitali, mutu ndi wocheperako. Msana wa thupi nthawi zambiri umakhala pamwamba pa mapewa.

Ma dikini a Gunter amakhala ndi chovala chofewa, utoto kumbuyo umasiyana kuchokera kufiyira kukhala wachikasu, ndipo mbali yamkati imakhala imvi kapena yoyera. Mchirawo ndi waufupi, sapitilira masentimita 5 kutalika kwake, mbali yake yakumtambo imakutidwa ndi tsitsi, ndipo gawo lotsika ndilamiseche.

A Gunther's dikkiki nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndipo masana amabisala m'nkhalango zowirira zazitsamba.

Amuna ali ndi nyanga zazifupi zinayi, pafupifupi mainchesi 9 mpaka 10 kutalika. Nyanga zitha kukhala zowongoka kapena kuwerama pang'ono kumbuyo. Nthawi zina nyanga sizimawoneka kumbuyo kwa nsapato za tsitsi pamphumi. Maso ndi akulu, akuda, matope komanso amdima. Miyendo ndi yayitali komanso yocheperako, imatha ndi ziboda zakuda.

Dikdik Gunther amakhala ndiutali wofalikira, ndipo amatha kuyenda mbali zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, Gunther dikds, mosiyana ndi ma dikds wamba, ali ndi mphuno zazikulu.
Ma dimorphism ogonana amawonekera chifukwa chakuti zazikazi ndi zazikulu ndipo alibe nyanga. M'magulu onse awiriwa, zisa zimakhala ngati tsitsi, koma amuna ndi okulirapo komanso owala.

Moyo wa banja la Gunther

Ma Gunther's dikkids amakhala m'magulu a mabanja omwe ali ndi banja lokalamba komanso mwana wakhanda mmodzi. Mwana akabadwa kumene, wachinyamata amachotsedwa mu banja.

Nyama izi zimawonetsa mdziko ndipo zimayang'ana m'malire am'deralo ndi milulu ya ndowe, zonsezo ndizolemba malire, koma zazikazi zimakonda kuchita izi. Amuna azimenya pansi ndi ziboda, kusiya ndowe ndikuyika pansi ndi mkodzo. Amakanda mitengo ikuluikulu yamtengo wokhala ndi nyanga.

Kuphatikiza apo, dikdiki imagwiritsa ntchito chinsinsi cha orbital gland polemba gawo. Amanenanso kuti gawoli lili ndi anthu ambiri, ndipo amaliza nyimbo zaphokoso kwambiri zomwe zimamveka ngati "zilombo zam", ndichifukwa chake dzina la genus lidachitika. Mawu ngati amenewa amathandizira kuti banja likhale logwirizana.

Akazi a Gunther dikdiks, monga lamulo, ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa amphongo, koma mosakayikira otsogola amakhala ndi moyo wapabanja.

Khalidwe la dikdy la Gunther

Nyama izi ndiz amanyazi kwambiri komanso ndizosamala, ndikumayang'ana pang'ono, zikuyesa kupeza pobisala. Zimasakidwa ndi nyalugwe, malenje, zojambula, akambuku, ankhandwe, chimbudzi, ziwombankhanga ndi anyani.

Akakumana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zomwe zimadya nyama, a Gunther amachita izi mosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, ngati nyalugwe ili pafupi, dikkd imayamba kuimba likhweru, ndipo ngati fala wapafupi, dykdik imayang'ana mosamala. Kuwona kwapaderadera, chidwi, kuthamanga ndi kudziwa kwadera lanu kumathandiza kuthawa adani.

Amawonetsa zochitika makamaka madzulo ndi usiku. Amadyera mpaka 3 koloko m'mawa, kenako kutacha.

Ngakhale chilengedwe chakuwonongeka kwakukulu kumadera okhala ku Somalia, a Gunther dikkas adatha kupulumuka.

Zakudya za dickdick za Gunther

Pazakudya, nyama izi ndizosankha bwino. Amangodya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kudya magawo ena a mbewu: masamba, masamba, zipatso, njere. Grass ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la zakudya. Amadya zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Dikdiki samangoyang'ana pa udzu umodzi, koma sankhani chakudya chomwe mwapeza.

Munthawi zosiyanasiyana, kapangidwe kake ka zakudya ka m'matumbo a Gunther akusintha. Nthawi zambiri amadya mbewu m'minda. Amalandira madzi kuchokera kumadzi azomera ndi mame, kotero kuti akhale ndi moyo safunikira kuyendera malo othirira.

Gunther's dikdi amadyetsa, monga lamulo, pafupi ndi nthaka, akung'amba udzu ndi mlomo wake wapamwamba ndi lilime. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi zida zapadera zomwe zimawalola kudula masamba kuchokera ku mbewu zamtengo wapatali zomwe mitundu ina singakufikire: buluzi wopendekera, phokoso lalitali, thupi locheperako komanso lilime lopapatiza. Amatha kuyimirira ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, ndipo kutsogolo kumagwiritsitsa nthambi kuti zitheke.

A Gunther's dikkids amakhala ku Ethiopia, Somalia, kumpoto kwa Kenya ndi kumpoto kwa Uganda.

Ma gunther's dikds amakhalanso ndi mizu yopatsa thanzi kuchokera pansi ndi nyanga kapena ziboda. Sanyalanyaza zotsalira za chakudya cha anyani ndi mbalame.

Chiwerengero komanso kufunika kwa Gunther dikds

Ma dikkids a Gunther ndi ofunikira kwambiri kusaka. Mu 1900s, zikopa za dikdik zidagulitsidwa kunja ndi mazana ambiri. Masiku ano, kusaka konse kovomerezeka ndi kosaloledwa kumachitidwa ku Gunther dikds.

Magolovu amapangidwa kuchokera pakhungu lawo. Zikopa ziwiri zimafunikira kuti zipange kamodzi. Magawo osiyanasiyana a thupi la dikdik amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero la mapuloteni.

Kusaka kwachangu kwa Gunter dikds kumatha kukhala vuto. Pamenepa, m'malo osiyanasiyana, chiwerengero chawo chatsika kwambiri. Masiku ano, kuli anthu opitilira 100 miliyoni a Gunther dikds. Koma mtsogolomo kuli pachiwopsezo cha chiwonongeko cha anthu.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.