Inali nthawi imeneyi pamene Myuda amawonekera pamalo a alendo a Lipinsky kuti amalemba china chake, koma osati chimenecho, ndinafotokozera momwe kachilomboka amatchedwa "COPR LUNAR".

Mwangozi. Ndimayang'ana mkuwa, pali cholakwika chotere, ndipo chidatchulidwa pafupi. Ichi ndi kachilomboka. Ndadziwa nsikidzi kuyambira ndili mwana. Ndiyenera kunena kuti ndinakulira pakati pamatanthwe am'madzi momwe ng'ombe zimadyera. Mumasankha khungubwe la ng'ombe ndi ndodo, ndipo pamenepo kachikumbu mumakhala akuda, owoneka ngati buluu. Ndipo nkhaniyo idayamba: cholakwika chambiri chakuda ...

Ndikudziwa kuti dzina lake lachi Latin likukhudzana ndi mawu achi Latin akuti kapra "mbuzi", ndipo whim ndiyinso wochokera pano. Ndikukumbukira ndili mwana ndili mwana, zomwe sizimachitika, agogo anga adandiuza: uli ndi mbuzi pa bulu.

Pambuyo pake, ndidawerenga ku Sholom Aleichem, "Myuda Aliyense Ayenera Kukhala Ndi Mbuzi." Mukuganiza ndiye: bwanji? Ndipo ndayiwala.

Pambuyo pake, ndidazindikira kuti Mohammed adayitana omwe amamutsutsa كافرينka: f iri: n . Mawuwa kudzera mu zilankhulo za Turkic adabwera kwa ife mwanjira giara, zomwe zikutanthauza "osakhulupirira." Koma pachiyambi, litanthauza "iwo amene amakana chisomo cha Mulungu." Awo. "wopanda pake." Izi ndi zonse zomwe ndimadziwa ndikakumana ndi nkhani "Copy Lunar". Koma pamene ndimawerenga lembalo, maso anga anatuluka pamphumi panga.

Ndipo zili kuti pali lipenga pamphumi pa kachilomboka. Kenako ndinakumbukira nkhani yochokera ku Dostoevsky pomwe anthu amayang'ana Myuda wopemphera ndipo adadabwa ndi nyanga yomwe amawona pamphumi pake.

Nyanga iyi imatchedwa tefillin kapena typhline. Bokosi lachikopa lotere lili ndi mawu ochokera ku Torah, omwe amavala pamphumi pakumapemphera. Koma palibe Myuda amene amadziwa tanthauzo ladzinalo. Kapena kubisala? Ndifulumira.

Izi ndi zosemphana ndi dzina lowerengedwa la mbuzi Amalfe ndi (t), yemwe mkaka Zeus adadyetsedwa. Aliyense atha kutenga kabuku ka Greek Greek nthano ndikupeza kuti mwanjira ina mbuzi iyi idatayika mwangozi. Ndipo Zeus, mulungu wachikulire, adapanga chimangachi kukhala chimphona. Ndipo khungu la mbuzi yomweyo linkapita kwa auspices, chishango chomwe Zeus ankamenyera ndi zanyumba. Aegis makamaka wochokera ku Chiarabu جدي kalozera "mwana". Chifukwa chake Chihebri. Mu Chiarabu chokha ndi chomwe chitha kuwerengewa komanso Myuda . Nyimbo yokhala ndi dzinayi imayimbidwa ndi Ayuda kumapeto kwa chikondwerero cha Isitara.

Pazonse, nthano ili ngati nthano. Kodi Agiriki akale amapeza ndi chiyani.

Komabe, sizosangalatsa zomwe amaganiza, koma kuchuluka mu Chiarabu: جم GAMM, ndipo "kutaya lipenga la mbuzi kapena mkondo wankhondo" imaperekedwa ndi mawu achiarabu أجم AGAMMA. Onani, Zeus ndi mulungu wachi Greek, ndipo amachita ngati amadziwa chilankhulo cha Chiarabu. Ayuda, titero, ananyalanyaza chilankhulo cha Chiarabu, komanso amakhala ndi chimanga, ngakhale sakukayikira komwe miyendo yawo imakulira kuchokera m'nkhaniyi.

Ndipo tsopano, zikuwoneka kuti kachilomboka, komwe, sadziwa Chiarabu, komanso, monga Myuda, timavala lipenga. Osati pakumapemphera kokha, koma nthawi zonse. Ndipo zochuluka zili kuti? - mumafunsa. Vestimo nkhani, zochuluka feteleza. Izi zili choncho mwa anthu. Ndipo kachilomboka, kamakhala koyipa kwambiri, kumachulukanso.

Koma ndizosangalatsa. Yaikazi imayala ma testicles ake mu "mapeyala" oterowo omwe amapangidwa mwapadera. Awo. zombo zooneka ngati ngale. Imodzi mu "peyala" iliyonse. Izi kwa akatswiri a sayansi ya zamankhwala omwe amaphunzira Coprophagy, "mapeyala", kwa Myuda - ma pennies. Tsopano, mwina, wogulitsa banki Gerashchenko ali ndi chibwibwi, chifukwa ndidatchula mapeyala.

Ndizodziwikiratu kuti maso anga onse pazodabwitsa zonsezi amatuluka m'matumba awo, zomwe zimachitika akafuna kuwona china chake moyenera.

Delaaaa - Ndidaganiza, kenako ndidadzifunsa funso, koma kodi mwezi pano ndi mbali iti? Kwa iwo, kachilomboka ndowe, kuti mwezi, kuti dzuwa. Pansi pa kutumphuka kwa mkate wa ng'ombe, amakhala omasuka nthawi zonse. Kuwala kwamadzulo sikukwanira pano. Ndipo m'mawu a nkhaniyi, mwa zina zomwe zimakhala ndi kachilomboka, mwezi sunatchulidwe konse.

Mwina mwambiwu ukuwululidwa kudzera munthawi ya Chilatini: Copris lunaris?

Momwe ziriri. Pokhapokha palibe mwezi, koma Chiarabu ndi chiyani لون عريس flax yaris (lunaris) "mitundu ya mkwati." Kodi mkwati ndi mtundu wanji? Zachidziwikire, zakuda. Ndipo mkwatibwi ali ndi zoyera. Ndani sakudziwa izi? Koma chakuda ndilinso mtundu wa zovala zachikhalidwe zachiyuda.

A Israel, atasankha hoopoe mwakutchuka, ayenera kukonzekera zisankho zatsopano. Tizilomboti tili ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri zachiyuda, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndiosavuta kusankha. M'malo mwake, palibe chomwe mungasankhe. Ingovomereza mwalamulo.

Eya, chifukwa chiyani ndimafunikira mkuwa? Kutatsala pang'ono kufika tsiku lachigonjetso, ndinakumbukira mwadzidzidzi mkuwa. Chitsulo chotere, chopondera chamkuwa ndi tini. M'malilime onse, mkuwa umatchedwa womwewo, koma ku Russia mokha mawuwa amalimbikitsidwa. Amachokera ku Russia kusungitsa , chitetezo. Munthawi ya Bronze (35/33 - 13/11 century BC), dziko lonse lapansi lidapanga zida ndi zida kuchokera mkuwa. Ndipo anamutcha dzina lachi Russia. Chifukwa mayiko ena onse anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito bronze mtsogolo moyerekeza ndi anthu aku Russia, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 35 BC

Bronze amatchedwa ndi utoto.

Komanso zankhondo. Tizilomboti tonse timamangiriridwa zida zankhondo "zamkuwa".

Pali malovu, osamala wotchedwa. Amadyera tizilombo tambiri, kuphatikiza zovala ndi mkuwa.

Tizilombo tina timangodyedwa ndi iwo, ndipo mavu amagwiritsa ntchito mkuwa pamenepa.

Ngakhale mkuwa wonse umamangidwa ndi zida, mavu amatha kudziwa kuti pachifuwa, pakati pamutu ndi thupi, pali malo ochepa osatetezedwa. Kuwomba koopsa kumayikidwa pamenepo. Koma poizoni sapha mbozi. Amamufa. Phulusa limamukokera kubowo ndipo limasokoneza ana ake pamkuwa. Simufunikanso firiji, nyamayi siliwonongeka pomwe kachilomboka amakhala, ndipo ma mavu a mavu, mphutsi, amamwa zitsamba zofunika zomwe amapangira mkuwa.

Kodi mkuwa wolumala ukufanana ndi Russia wathu wapano?

Kusintha

Nyanga yaimuna f. media yafupikitsidwa, malo otsetsereka a anterior a expressionotum amachepa, mkati mwake pakatikati ndi mano ake ofooka amayamba kufooka f. zazing'ono Cephalic nyanga inasandulika kukhala mbale ya conical, expressionotum ngati wamkazi. Mwa akazi achichepere, mbale ya keel yotsika ndiyotsika;

Dera

Ku Russia, kufalikira kumwera kwa mzere wa Velikiye Luki, Moscow, Kazan, Ufa, ndi Western Siberia. Ukraine, chisumbu chonse cha Caucasian, Kazakhstan, kum'mawa kukafika ku mtsinje. Irtysh, Tarbagatai ndi Dzungarian Alatau, onse aku Central Asia. Ku Europe, ogawidwa kuchokera ku England ndi kumwera kwa Sweden kupita ku Nyanja ya Mediterranean, Turkey, Syria ndi Iran.

Biology

Mochuluka kwambiri msipu wa ng'ombe. Ochuluka kuposa mitundu ina yamitundu. Moyo wokangalika wa kachilomboka ku Caucasus kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembara, kumadera akumpoto kwambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka Ogasiti, makamaka usiku. Kusamalira ana kuli ngati chija ku Spain, koma kuchuluka kwa ndowe kumachokera zisa kufika ku 13 mpaka 13. Wamphongo ndi wamkazi amawasamalira, mpaka atachilume atuluka pachimbudzi.

Maonekedwe a kopira mwezi

Akazi a kopira mwezi amakhala mpaka 15-27 mamilimita kutalika. Mawonekedwe a kachikumbu ndi mawonekedwe.

Mtundu wa khungu ndi wakuda ndi kuwala kowala. Thupi lakumunsi ndi miyendo yokutidwa ndi tsitsi la bulauni.

Amphongo ali ndi mutu wopingasa; pa clypeus pamakhala khosi lakuya. Pa chisoti chachifumu pali nyanga yayitali, pafupifupi yowongoka, yomwe ili ndi ma tubercles awiri kumbuyo.

Kumbali yakumapeto kwa chikwangwani, pamakhala malo akulu ochulukirapo, ndipo otsalawo ali ndi mawonekedwe osalala. Pa elytra pang'onopang'ono ma grooves amawoneka. Kutsogolo kwa tibia kuli mano ndi zibonga zakunja.

Lunar Copra (Copris lunaris).

Maonekedwe a amuna amatha kusiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, amuna amuna amtundu f. Media nyanga yamfupifupi, ndipo mano ofananira nawo pa expressionotum satchulidwa. Amuna amtundu f. nyanga yaying'ono yamutu yasinthidwa kukhala mbale yofanizira, monga kugonana kocheperako.

Lunar Copra amakonzekeretsa zomangira ma manyowa, momwe ana amakulira.

Kufotokozera

Kutalika kwa thupi 15-27 mm. Oval, convex mwamphamvu, cholakwika chakuda. Pansi pa thupi ndi miyendo mu tsitsi lofiirira. Mwamuna: mutu mosunthika mwamphamvu, kutsogolo kwa clypeus kutsogolo kozama. Vertex wokhala ndi nyanga yayitali, pafupifupi yowongoka, yokhala ndi ma tubercles awiri kumbuyo. Mbali yakumbuyo ya expressionot ndiyopendekera pang'ono pakati, ngodya zake zakunja ndizovunda kutsogolo ndikuzungulira kozungulira. Kutsetsereka kwa chithunzithunzi ndi kotsika, mkati mwake kumapangika mozungulira patali, komwe pambuyo pake kumapangidwa ndi fossae yakuya yomwe imalekanitsa mano ofananira nawo. Chapakati pa chikwangwani chokhala ndi dzenje lalitali kutalika, yokutidwa ndi madontho akuluakulu a ocular, omwe amapangidwanso m'munsi, gawo lonse limakhala losalala, m'malo ang'onoang'ono osasalala. Elytra yokhala ndi ma grooves apawiri, yokutidwa ndi madontho ochepa kwambiri. Pygidium m'malo otetezeka, podutsa mbali kulowa ocular. Tibia yam'maso ndi mano anayi akunja ndikuwonekera.

Chachikazi. Clypeus ndi masaya m'makola komanso makatani otumbululuka kuposa amuna. Bokosi lakutsogolo limawoneka ngati timiyala tating'ono, tosakhazikika pamwambapa ndipo timakulitsidwa pang'ono mpaka pansi, kumbuyo kwake kuli timiyala tating'ono tating'ono. Pronotum yokhala ndi ma tubercles ofooka.

Kukula kwa mwezi

Izi nsikidzi zimasamalira ana: makolo amayang'anira mbadwo watsopano mpaka tambala tating'onoting'ono timatuluka pachimbudzi.

Wamkazi ndi wamwamuna amakumba mbewa pansi pa mulu waziphuphu pafupifupi 40cm, kusuntha uku kumatha ndi chipinda chogona. Makolo amawonjezera manyowa kuzenje ili ndikusakaniza bwino.

Mimbulu-makolo amakonzekera mosamala kukhala ndi ana.

Yaikazi imapanga ma ovoid ku manyowa - mipira yaulere, ndikuyika dzira limodzi m'modzi. Mu mipira ya ndowe iyi mphutsi zimamera ndikukula. Makolo samasiya dzenje, kuteteza ana, mipira yoyera ndi yopukutira.

Mphutsi kukhala ndi miyezi 3-4. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timatuluka pachikumbu mu Ogasiti kapena Seputembala, ndipo timakhala chisa nyengo yachisanu.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.