Kukhalapo kwa tarantulas kwadziwika kuyambira zaka za zana la 15. Poyamba, adapezeka mumzinda wa Taranto ku Italy. Kuchokera pano mitundu ya arthropod imatchedwa dzina. Amakhulupirira kuti awa ndi malo okhawo omwe tizilombo timene timakhala. Koma popita nthawi, adayamba kupezeka ku maiko ena, komanso ngakhale kuma kontinenti ena. Chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri, makamaka arachnophobes (omwe akuwopa akangaude), ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa kuti akangaude ngati awa amakhala ku Russia, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, kuti.

Kodi pali tarantulas ku Russia

Akangaude awa amakhala pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Kwa moyo, amafunika zotsatirazi:

• kutentha,
• nyengo yadzuwa
• steppe kapena theka-steppe terrain,
• nthaka yofewa.

Magawo ena a dziko lathu amakwaniritsa izi tarantulas zilipo ku Russia. Komabe, zimagawidwa pang'ono.

Ndi mitundu yanji yomwe imapezeka ku Russia

Palibe "tarantulas" wamkulu ku Russia, monga momwe anthu ena amakhulupirira, Komanso, "zimphona" izi kwenikweni ndi akangaude a tarantula omwe amakonda nyengo yanyontho ndipo sapezeka ku Russia konse. Mitundu yofotokozedwayo imakonda nyengo youma komanso yotentha.

Zindikirani! Kukula kwa ma tarantulas kumasiyana pakati 3 cm.

Mitundu ya South Russia yokha ya tarantula imakhala ku Russia. Ichi ndi kangaude kakang'ono, mpaka 30 mm. Zowoneka bwino kwambiri, zokhala ndi imvi ndipo zimabisala msipu m'nthaka. Itha kukhala m'minda, m'mphepete ndipo ngakhale m'minda yakhitchini. Anthu amakhala m'malo opindika osaka, osaka usiku kwambiri, chifukwa chake pamakhala masana. Mutha kupeza tarantula pokonza munda kapena munda.

Mitundu yaku South Russia ili ndi mawonekedwe: mawonekedwe owonda kwambiri, maso akulu awiri ndi ang'onoang'ono. Ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi akangaude ambiri omwe amakhala ku Russia, choncho sizivuta kuzizindikira, chifukwa chake, kudutsa izi.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi mafotokozedwe

Chithunzi: Tarantula Spider

Mitundu ya Lycosa imachokera ku banja la akangaude a nkhandwe. Dzinalo limachokera ku Renaissance. M'mbuyomu, midzi yaku Italy idadzaza ndi ma arachnids awa, chifukwa kulumidwa kambiri kudalembedwa, limodzi ndi zopweteka. Matendawa amatchedwa tarantism. Ambiri mwa omwe analumidwa anadziwika mumzinda wa Taranto, komwe dzina la kangaude limachokera.

Chochititsa chidwi: Pofuna kuchira, ochiritsira akale amati odwala, mpaka kumapeto, kuvina gule wapa Italy wa tarantella, yemwe adachokera ku Taranto, kumwera chakumwera kwa Italy. Madotolo amakhulupirira kuti izi zokha ndi zomwe zingapulumutse kulumidwa kuimfa. Pali mtundu wina kuti onse anakonzekera maphwando obisika pamaso pa oyang'anira.

Mtunduwu ndi wa mtundu wa arthropods ndipo uli ndi ma subspecies 221. Wodziwika kwambiri mwa iwo ndi tarantula ya Apulian. M'zaka za m'ma 1500, anthu amakhulupirira kuti poizoni wake amayambitsa misala komanso matenda ambiri oyamba. Tsopano zatsimikiziridwa kuti poizoni alibe mphamvu kwa anthu. Tarantula yaku South Russia imakhala ku Russia ndi Ukraine ndipo imadziwika chifukwa cha kapu yake yakuda.

Chosangalatsa: Mitundu ya Lycosa aragogi, yomwe imapezeka ku Iran, imatchedwa kangaude wamkulu wa Aragog m'mabuku onena za wizard wachinyamata "Harry Potter".

Mu zilankhulo zambiri zaku Europe, liwu loti tarantula limatanthawuza tarantulas. Izi zimabweretsa chisokonezo akamamasulira malembedwe achilankhulo chakunja, makamaka, kuchokera ku Chingerezi. Mu sayansi yamakono, magulu a tarantulas ndi tarantulas samadutsa. Zoyambirira ndi za kangaude wa araneomorphic, zomalizirazo ndizosinthira.

Kodi ma tarantulas aku Russia ndi owopsa?

Akangaude onse ndi owopsa, ndipo aku Russia nawonso ndi osiyana. Komabe, simuyenera kuopa kangaudeyu, chifukwa sangathe kuvulaza munthu.

Zingwe za poizoni za kangaudeyu ndizofunikira kuthana ndi womenyedwayo. Amamugwirira, adadzilowetsa poyizoni mothandizidwa ndi chelicera ndikudikirira kufikira anthu omwe ali mkati mwa ozunzidwayo asandulika kukhala chakudya chamagulu. Koma kuchuluka kwa poizoni ndi zochita za poizoni ndizochepa, ndipo amatha kuthana ndi wocheperako.

Zofunika! Kwa anthu ndi nyama zazikulu, ululu wa tarantula ulibe vuto.

Zimamveka kuti kuluma kwa kangaudeyu kungafanane ndi kuluma kwa lipenga, ndipo zimangobweretsa mavuto kwa munthu, koma osabweretsa. Malowa amalumidwa amakhala ofiira, otupa, owonda, khungu kuzungulira amatha kusanduka achikaso ndikukhazikika pamiyezi ingapo. Mwa anthu ena, kuluma kumatha kuyambitsa malungo kwa masiku angapo komanso kusiya chilonda.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti akangaude sakhala oyamba kuukira anthu, chifukwa kwa iwo izi ndi nsembe yochuluka kwambiri. Kuukira kumatha kuchitika ngati chitetezo. Chifukwa chake, ngati simukufuna kukhala ovutitsidwa ndi tarantula, khalani ndi chidwi mosamala kuti musaphwanye kangaude.

Apulian tarantula (tarantula weniweni)

ndi iye Ili ndi kukula kwa masentimita 7. Akazi amtunduwu amadziwika ndi mitundu yosakanikirana, yopangidwa ndi cephalothorax yamdima, yotambasulidwa ndi chingwe chopyapyala, komanso mimba yofiyira, yokongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima ingapo yophatikizidwa ndi malire wofiira ndi oyera. Tarantula yamphongo imawoneka bwino kwambiri. Ma tarantulas a Apuli amakhala makamaka pamalo otsetsereka kumapiri mpaka pamtunda wotalika mpaka 0.6 m, pomwe amatha kudziwa kuti ali ndi masamba ouma omwe akuwombera khomo.

Mosiyana ndi abale ambiri ochokera ku kangaude, ma tarantulas enieni samakhazikitsa mikoko. Masana, amakonda kukhala mdzenje, ndipo madzulo ndi usiku amasamuka kwawo kuti akasakire tizilombo. Poyembekezera kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira, kangaude wa poizoni amatsekera khomo lanyumba yawo, pogwiritsa ntchito udzu wouma, wolumikizidwa ndi matangadza, ndi kubisala.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa tarantula mu vivo pambuyo pa kutha sikupitirira zaka 2-3 kwa abambo ndi zaka 4-5 kwa akazi. Puglia tarantulas amakhala kumayiko monga Italy ndi Algeria, Spain ndi Libya, Portugal ndi Morocco, Egypt ndi Sudan.

Kufotokozera kwa Tarantula

Tarantula ndi gawo la banja la akangaude a nkhandwe, ngakhale amakhala akuyesera kuphatikiza iwo amapasa ndi tarantulas (lat.theraphosidae). Kuchokera kwa tarantulas komaliza amasiyana momwe amayendetsera nsagwada.

Chelicera (chifukwa cha poyizoni wobooka padzanja lawo) amagwira ntchito ziwiri - mawonekedwe apakamwa ndi chida chankhondo / chitetezo.

Choyang'ana bwino kwambiri cha tarantula pakuwoneka ndi mizere itatu ya maso akunyezimira: mzere woyamba (wotsika) uli ndi "mikanda" ing'ono inayi, maso awiri okulirapo "ayikidwa" pamwamba pawo, ndipo, pamapeto pake, awiri ena amayikidwa mbali.

"Makono asanu ndi atatu" a kangaude amayang'anitsitsa zomwe zikuchitika, kusiyanitsa pakati pa kuwala ndi mthunzi, komanso ma silouette a tizilombo tambiri tautali totalika mpaka masentimita 30. Kangaudeyu amamva kwambiri - amamva phazi za anthu kwa 15 km.

Tantantula imakula, kutengera mitundu, mpaka 2.5 - 10 cm (kutalika kwake 30 cm).

Ndizosangalatsa! Tarantula imatha kusinthanso miyendo yotayika. Mukasungunuka, khwangwala watsopano umayamba kukula (m'malo mwa yong'ambika). Imachulukana ndi molt uliwonse, mpaka imafika kukula kwake kwachilengedwe.

Akazi amakhala wamkulu kuposa anzawo, nthawi zambiri amakhala wolemera 90 magalamu.

Mtundu wa kangaude ukhoza kukhala wosiyana ndipo zimatengera malowo. Chifukwa chake, tarantula yaku South Russia nthawi zambiri imawonetsa mtundu wa bulauni, wofiirira pang'ono kapena wamchenga wokhala ndi mawanga akuda.

South Russian tarantula kapena misgir

Ndi wokhala m'minda, minda ndi minda yamasamba, malo otsetsereka ndi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Kukhazikika kwa malo okhala tarantula ndi malo opezekapo, madera owoneka ngati zipululu ku Russia, Belarus, Ukraine ndi mayiko a Central Asia. Makulidwe a mizgir tarantula samakonda kupitirira 35 mm mwa akazi ndi 25 mm mwa amuna. Mtundu wa kangaude umatengera mtundu wa dothi lomwe amakhalamo, choncho pali mitundu yofiirira, yakuda kapena yofiirira yokhala ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Chizindikiro cha kangaude wamtunduwu ndi kupezeka kwa “chipewa” chakuda pamutu pake. Kuzama kwa mabowo komwe ma tarantulas anapoizoni amakhala nthawi zambiri kufika pa 0,5. Khomo lolowera dzenje limatetezedwa ndi khoma lotsika lomwe lili ndi dothi lakuzungulirapo ndi udzu wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba ndi chomera. Pakagwa mvula kapena molting, khomo lolowera pobisalira limasindikizidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi ma cobwe.

Monga nthumwi zonse za banja la nkhandwe, misgiri samaluka makoko kuti agwire nyama, koma amadyera tizilombo tomwe timakhala munkhokwe kapena pafupi nayo. Poyembekezera nthawi yozizira, ma tarantulas aku Russia akutsikira pansi, pomwe adasindikiza kale khomo la khomo ndi nkhusu ya dothi. Ma tarantulas aku Russia asakhale zaka zopitilira 3-5. Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali ya akazi kumakhala kutalika kuposa kwamphongo.

Habitat, malo okhala

Tarantula ya ku Russia ndiye kangaude wochititsa chidwi kwambiri yemwe amakhala m'dera lalikulu la Soviet Union. Lycosa singoriensis amakhala ku Caucasus, Central Asia, Ukraine ndi Belarus (komwe mu 2008 zidawoneka m'madzi osefukira amtsinje wa Sozh, Dnieper ndi Pripyat).

M'dziko lathu, limagawidwa pafupifupi kulikonse: okhala m'madera a Tambov, Oryol, Nizhny Novgorod, Saratov, Belgorod, Kursk ndi Lipetsk amapeza pamabedi awo.

Mochulukitsa, kangaudeyu amapezeka m'chigawo cha Astrakhan ndi Volgograd (makamaka pafupi ndi Volga), komanso ku Stavropol Territory. Tarantula adalembedwa kalekale ku Crimea, pomwe adatha kukwawa kupita ku Baskiria, Siberia, ngakhale mpaka ku Trans-Baikal Territory.

Tarantula ya ku Russia imakonda nyengo yamvula, nthawi zambiri imakhazikika kumapiri, dera lachipululu komanso zipululu (ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe). Okhala m'midzi amakumana ndi kangaude m'minda, m'minda, m'minda (panthawi yokolola mbatata) ndi kumapiri.

Moyo wa kangaude

Tarantula ya ku Russia ndi mlenje atakhala pamalo obisalirako, omwe amakhala dzenje, amakumbidwa mu kuya kwa 50-60 cm. Kangaude amazindikira zomwe zikuchitika pamwambapa ndikusinthasintha kwa intaneti: Mwanzeru amalimba makoma ake.

Mthunzi wa kachilombo, kotchinga kuwala, chimakhalanso chizindikiro cha kudumpha. Tarantula siwothandizira pa mayendedwe ndikuwachita ngati kuli kofunikira, kusiya dzenje kufunafuna nyama yakuda. Posaka usiku, amasamala kwambiri ndipo samapita kutali ndi mink yake.

Akuyandikira wovutikayo pang'onopang'ono, ndikuima. Kenako amadumpha mwadzidzidzi ndikuluma. Poyembekeza kuti poizoniyo apha poizoni, imatha kutsatira tizilombo tating'onoting'onoyo, ndikumaluma ndikugundika mpaka wodwalayo atapumira kamodzi.

Zomwe zikuwopseza tarantula yathu ndi:

• mbozi
• ma crickets ndi ma bugs
• agogo
• Zimbalangondo
• kafadala
• mitundu ina ya akangaude,
• ntchentche ndi tizilombo tina,
• achule ang'ono.

Ma tarantulas achimuna amamenyerana nkhondo, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo, komanso kupumula ku nkhondo yapamtunda pokhapokha pakakhala zovuta.

Kuswana kwa Tarantula

South Russian tarantulas mate kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pambuyo pake abwenzi nthawi zambiri amafa, ndipo anzawo akukonzekera nthawi yachisanu. Ndi kuzizira koyamba, kangaudeyu adamangirira khomo ndi nthaka ndikukwawa pansi, kutali ndi chisanu.

Mu nthawi yophukira, wamkazi amabwera pamwamba kudzadziwotcha pansi pa kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, ndikubwerera kunthawi yoikira mazira. Amakunga coco pomwe mazira amalumikizidwa, kusamalira nthawi zonse kuti lisungidwe.

Kutuluka mu coceko, akangaude amamamatira kwa amayi ake (m'mimba mwake ndi cephalothorax), yemwe akupitiliza kuteteza ana kwakanthawi, kuti akhale nawo.

Akalandira ufulu, akangaude amasiya amayi awo. Nthawi zambiri, imathandizira kuchoka kwawo kukhala ndi moyo wawukulu, womwe umazungulira dzenje, miyendo yake yakumbuyo ikugwetsa ana kuchokera mthupi.

Chifukwa chake ma tarantulas amapitiliza mtundu wawo. Akangaude achichepere amapeza malo okhala ndikuyamba kukumba maboti, kuya kwake kudzawonjezeka pamene tarantula imakula.

Kuluma kwa Tarantula

Tarantula ndiowopsa ndipo samazunza munthu popanda chifukwa chachikulu, kuphatikizira kuputa dala kapena kukhudzana mwangozi.

Kangaude wakuwopseza adzadziwitsani za kuyamba kwa kuukira pamalo owopseza: imayimirira ndi miyendo yake yakumanzere, ndikukweza kutsogolo. Mukawona chithunzichi, konzekerani kuukira ndikuwaluma ofanana ndi njuchi kapena kuluma.

Poizula wa ku Russia wa ku Russia sapha, koma kuluma mosavutikira kumayendera limodzi ndi ululu wakuthwa, kutupa, kawirikawiri - nseru ndi chizungulire.

Tsamba la kulumalo limawotchedwa ndi ndudu kapena machesi kuti awononge poizoni. Kutenga antihistamines sikungasokoneze.

Ndizosangalatsa! Mankhwala abwino kwambiri a tarantula ndi magazi ake, kotero mutha kuthira poizoni pothira m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo ndi magazi a kangaude wakufa.

Ma Tarantulas, kuphatikizaponso anthu aku Russia, nthawi zambiri amasungidwa kunyumba: ndizoseketsa komanso zolengedwa zopanda chidwi.. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti akangaude awa amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino ndikuluma kowawa, kotero mukamawagwiritsa ntchito muyenera kusamaliridwa ndikudzilimbitsa.

Kutengera ndi kuonera, tarantula ya ku Russia, poteteza khola lake, imakhazikika masentimita 10-15. Malinga ndi momwe amamangidwira, tarantulas imasiyana pang'ono ndi mtundu wamba wa tarantulas.

Lamulo losasinthika, lomwe mwiniwake wa tarantula watsopanoyu amakakamizidwa kuti azitsatira, ndikuti kangaude kokha ndi komwe kumakhazikitsidwa mu malo amodzi. Kupanda kutero, okhalamo nthawi zonse amadzazindikira kuti ndi ndani wa iwo wamphamvu. Posachedwa, mmodzi mwa omenyawo adzachotsedwa kumalo omenyera nkhondo opanda moyo.

Zimadziwika kuti m'chilengedwe chilengedwe cha tarantula chimatha kukhala zaka ziwiri, ndipo ali mu ukapolo amatha kukhala mochulukira kawiri.

Ndizosangalatsa! Amadziwika kuti kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali ya tarantula ndi chifukwa cha chakudya chake komanso kuchuluka kwa ma molts. Kangaude wokhathamira wabwino nthawi zambiri amasungunuka, komwe kumafupikitsa nthawi yake. Mukufuna kuti chiweto chanu chizikhala ndi moyo wautali, chizikhala chanjala.

Tarantula waku Brazil

Amakhala m'maiko a South America: Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, kumpoto, kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi pakati ku Argentina. Monga oimira ena amtunduwu, tarantula ya ku Brazil ili ndi maso asanu ndi atatu okhala ndi mizere itatu. Mzere wapansi pali maso ang'onoang'ono anayi, kutalika pang'ono ndi maso akulu awiri, ndipo 2 enanso ali kumbali za mutu. Kukula kwa tarantula kuli pafupifupi 3 cm kupatula paws. Mtundu wa kangaude ndi wakuda. Pamutu pali mzere wautali kwambiri, womwe kumtunda kwa msana umapeza tint chikasu. Pakati penipeni pamimba, mzerewo umapeza mawonekedwe ngati muvi, womwe umaloza kutsogolo. M'mimba mwa kangaude wakuda ndi wakuda. Chelicera ndi zofiirira. Odalirika amadyera pama cickets, maphemwe ndi akangaude ena.

Arachnaria

M'malo mwake, malo ogwiritsira ntchito ngalande kapena aquarium yokhala ndi chivindikiro komwe kumatseguka mpweya kumakhalanso chipinda chabwino cha tarantula.

Chonde dziwani kuti dera lomwe muli chidebe cha kangaude wamkulu ndilofunika kwambiri kuposa kutalika kwake. M'lifupi mwake mulitali mozungulira muyenera kukhala maola atatu, mulitali wamkati, m'litali ndi m'lifupi muyenera kupitilira kutalika kwa miyendo ndi katatu.

Kwa tarantula yaku South Russia, terata yozungulira yokhala ndi gawo lapansi lokwanira masentimita 15 ikulimbikitsidwa.

Tarantula Lycosa poliostoma

Miyoyo m'maiko a South America: Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay. Chimakhala m'minda, mitengo yopondera, masamba, kubisala masana pakati pa udzu kapena mitengo, m'miyala kapena m'makola, kumakhala moyo wamadzulo. Monga mitundu ina, ma tarantulaswa amadya zitini, maphemwe, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi akangaude ena. Kutalika kwa kangaude kupatula patali ndi masentimita 3. Mtundu wa tarantula ndi wa imvi kapena wotuwa. Pamutu pali mzere wowala wautali. Pamtunda pamimba, mzerewo umakhala ngati muvi womwe umatsogolera kutsogolo. Gawo lakumunsi la m'mimba mwa tarantula ndi lakuda. Mtundu wa chelicera ndi wopepuka, womwe umasiyanitsa kangaude wamtunduwu ku tarantula yaku Brazil. Zazikazi ndizokulirapo kuposa zazimuna, koma zazikazi zimakhala ndi miyendo yofupikitsa.

Kudulira

Akangaude awa ali ndi nsagwada zolimba, zomwe samangolekerera bwino dothi lokhazikika, komanso kutafuna aluminiyamu ndi ma polima olimba.

Kangaude akuyenera kukumbitsa kukumba, motero pansi pa arachnaria (terrarium) imakutidwa ndi dongo ndi mchenga kuti izikhala ndi masentimita 15-30. Otsatirawa amathanso kuchita ngati gawo lapansi:

• CHIKWANGWANI cha coconut
• peat ndi humus,
• chernozem ndi vermiculite,
• dziko.

Zinthu zonsezi zimayenera kukhala zothira (bwino koposa!). Musanakhazikitse tarantula, onetsetsani kuti mulibe zinthu zowopsa mnyumba yake yamtsogolo (ngati mutakongoletsa malo opangira zokongoletsera).

Arachnaria sakusiyidwa lotseguka: ngodya yolumikizidwa ndi ma cobwebs, chiweto chanu chimatha kutuluka mosavuta mu nyumba yake yachifumu.

Kuyeretsa

Imakonzedwa mwezi uliwonse ndi theka, ndikuyeretsa dzenje pazinthu zowonongeka za kangaude wanu kapena mbewu zodulira (ngati zilipo).

Popeza phula la tarantula limasiyapo bowo, muyenera kulikonza ndi chiphuphu cha pulasitiki, chingamu chofewa, phula kapena sera. Osadikirira zomwe zimachitika mpira, mudzakumba kangaude.

Kunyumba, nthawi ya kangaude imakhala yofanana kuthengo: imadzuka kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu mpaka nyengo yozizira. Pofika nthawi yachisanu, kangaude amazindikira dzenjelo ndi "kusindikiza" khomo.

Tarantula Lycosa coelestis

Amakhala ku Japan ndi Taiwan. Kutalika kwa akazi kumafika 13-18 mm. Miyeso ya tarantula yamphongo ndi 11-13 mm. Mtundu wautoto ndi wonyezimira, kumbuyo ndi mikwingwirima yamtundu wa 2 wautali. Mbali yamkati mwa khomalo la tarantula ndi yakuda, pomwe kangaudeyo amatchedwa "stantula wamimba wakuda."

Kodi mawu oti "tarantula" amachokera kuti?

Zambiri zolondola zokhudzana ndi dzina lautundu wa kangaude sizipezeka. Komabe, ambiri ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti chiyambi chake chimabwereranso ku Renaissance. Kenako, kugwidwa koopsa komwe kumachitika mwa anthu kunalumikizidwa ndi kulumidwa ndi akangaude, omwe amakhala m'mizinda yambiri ya ku Italy, kuphatikizapo mzinda wa Taranto kumwera chakum'mwera kwa Italiya, komwe chiwerengero chachikulu cha omwe adalumidwa chidadziwika. Ndizosangalatsa mumzinda uno kuti akangaude adadzipatsa dzina. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti pofuna kuchiza matendawa, madokotala azaka zamakedzana adalamula kuvina kuti athetse kuvina kwapadera - tarantella.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa tarantula ndi tarantula

Nthawi zambiri, ma tarantulas amasokonezedwa ndi kangaude wa tarantula, kuti athetse izi, timapereka kusiyana pakati pawo:

• Zotsimikizika kuchokera ku tarantulas zimasiyana pakapangidwe ka chelicera. Mu tarantulas amasunthira mbali imodzi, mu tarantulas mumayendedwe a medali kulowera wina ndi mnzake.
• Komanso, akangaude awa ndi a m'mabanja osiyanasiyana, a tarantulas - a banja la nkhandwe, akangavulaza - a banja la tarantulas.

Kodi ma tarantulas amadya chiyani?

Monga momwe mumaganizira kale, nyama zam'madzi zotchedwa tarantulas ndizodziwika kwambiri, chakudya chake chimakhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri komanso nkhanu. Tikaukira, parazani nyama ndi poizoni, yomwe kenako imasinthira mkati mwake kukhala madzi amadzimadzi, ndiye kuti tarantula imayamwa ngati "tambala".

Njira yolembera chakudya ndi tarantula imatha kukhala masiku angapo, koma ambiri siwowoneka bwino ndipo amatha kupita popanda chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka, kupezeka kwa madzi.

Ndi ma tarantulas angati omwe amakhala

Moyo wa tarantulas umatengera mitundu yawo, ndipo pakati pawo alipo okhalitsa, mwachitsanzo, tarantula yamtundu wa Aphonopelma imatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka 30, zomwe zimakhala ngati tizilombo. Ma tarantulas otsala amakhala ochepa, pafupifupi zaka 5-10. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yayitali yomwe mai amakhala ndi moyo amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa yaimuna.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Phula la Pois Tarantula

Nthawi yogonana imagwera pamwezi watha chilimwe. Wamphongo amaluka ukonde, pambuyo pake ndikuyamba kupukusa m'mimba mwake. Izi zimakwiyitsa madzimadzi am'madzi, omwe amatsamira pa intaneti. Wamphongo umamiza ubweya wake mkati mwake, womwe umamwa umuna ndikukonzekera umuna.

Kenako pakubwera gawo lofunafuna mkazi. Atapeza woyenera, mwamunayo amatulutsa mawu am'mimba ndikuvina kuvina, komwe kumakopa akazi. Amakopa kubisala zazikazi pomenya miyendo yawo pansi. Wothandizirayo akatithandizanso, kangaude amabweretsa njira zake zoyambira mu cesspool ndipo umuna umachitika.

Kuphatikiza apo, yamphongo imathawa, kuti isakhale chakudya cha wokondedwa wake. Yaikazi imaluka coco mdzenje lomwe amaikira mazira. Nthawi, chiwerengero chawo chimatha kufikira 50-2000 zidutswa. Yaikazi imabereka ana masiku enanso 40-50. Ana obadwira amasuntha kuchoka pamimba ya amayi kupita kumbuyo kwawo ndipo amakhala kumeneko mpaka atangosaka okha.

Akangaudewo amakula mwachangu ndipo posakhalitsa amayamba kuyesa kugwiridwa ndi amayi. Pambuyo pa molt woyamba, amabalalitsa. Pofika zaka 2-3, olusa amakhalanso okhwima. Munthawi imeneyi, ma arthropod amataya chibadwa chawo kuti adziwombolere ndipo ndiosavuta kukumana masana.

Adani achilengedwe a kangaude wa tarantula

Chithunzi: Wakuda wa Tarantula Wakuda

Adani ku tarantula ndikokwanira. Zoyambitsa zazikulu za kufa kwa arthropod ndi mbalame, chifukwa ndi gawo la chakudya cha mbalame. Mavu akusokoneza moyo wa arachnids, monga momwe akangaude amachitira ndi omwe amawazunza. Amabaya poizoni m'thupi la tarantula, ndikuwumitsa zilombo.

Kenako amayikira mazira awo mkati mwa kangaude. Tizilombo timene timakhala ndikukula, kenako tuluka. Adani achilengedwe amaphatikiza mitundu ya nyerere ndi zovala zopemphera, zomwe sizikudya konse ndipo zimatenga chilichonse chomwe chimayenda. Achule ndi abuluzi sasamala kudya tarantula.

Mdani wowopsa akadali kangaude yemweyo. Ma arthropod amakonda kudya wina ndi mnzake. Yaikazi ikamadzala umuna imatha kusokoneza moyo wa munthu wamwamuna, monga mkazi wopemphera wamkazi, kapena kudya ana ake ngati sangathe kukola kachilombo kena.

Kupitiliza kopitiliza kumalimbikitsidwa pakati pa tarantulas ndi zimbalangondo. Malo awo amakhala. Zimbalangondo zimakumba dothi, pomwe akangaude amakonda kukwera. Nthawi zina anthu amatha kuthawa. Ma arthropod owonda kapena osungunuka nthawi zambiri amakhala chakudya cha mdani.

Kwambiri, anthu amavutika kwambiri koyambirira kwamasika. Pamene ma aridnids achidwi ndi ogona akuterera kuchokera m'misasa mwawo, chimbalangondo chimakhala pomwepo. Nthawi zina amakwera pazenje za akangaude ndikumenya ma tarantulas ndi kutsogolo kwawo, ndikupereka mikwingwirima yayikulu. Kangaude ukataya magazi ambiri, chimbalangondo chimadya.

Ngati mwasankha kuti mukufuna kukhala ndi mnzanu wachilendo kunyumba, mutha kukhala wodekha - kumusamalira kumafuna kuyesetsa pang'ono. Pachifukwa ichi, ngati ndinu otanganidwa, koma mukufuna kupanga bwenzi laling'ono, mwasankha bwino. Kumupatsa zofunikira pamoyo kumayambiriro kwaubwenzi wanu, titha kuganiza kuti zovuta kwambiri ndizotipeza.

Nthawi zambiri, malo ocheperako okhala amakhala ndi arthropods m'nyumba zamkati. Chofunikira kuti mukhale bwino palimodzi ndi kukhalapo kwa chivundikiro cha malo oyeserera. Kupatula apo, kwa mphindikati kuti tisaiwale kuti ichi ndi kangaude. Ndipo ndizachilendo kwa iye kuluka ukonde womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati makwerero kuchokera kunyumba yake kupita kwanu, ndikuti ichi ndi cholengedwa chakupha ndi kuluma kwake, ngakhale sichinaphe, koma komabe chosakondweretsa.

Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kukonzekeretsa nyumba yake kuti nthawi zina akhoza kupuma pantchito. Pomanga malo okhala, zinthu zachilengedwe, mwachitsanzo, korona wa mitengo kapena nthambi zosiyanasiyana, ndizoyenera. Ndipo simuyenera kuwononga ndalama, ndipo mwana wanu amasangalala kukhala ngati kwawo.

Pazipansi ziyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku moss, mchenga, nthaka ndi dongo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kangaudeyu ndiwogwira ntchito molimbika ndipo amakonda kudzimangira nyumba, motero masanjidwe oyambira pansi ayenera kulola kuti wokhala m'tawuniyo akumbire yekha mink yaying'ono.

Chofunikira mu nyumba yake chidzakhala thanki yomwe nthawi zonse izidzazidwa ndimadzi oyera akumwa ndi dziwe laling'ono. Ali m'dziwe lomwe amasambira. Inde, chochititsa chachikulu kwambiri cha imfa ya ma tarantulas ndimadzi am'madzi. Kuti tipewe zinthu zosasangalatsa zoterezi, ndikofunikira kupopera gawo lake pafupipafupi. Kutentha kwa "nyumba" yake kumayenera kumakhala nthawi zonse mkati mwa 24-31 madigiri, ndipo chinyezi chikuyenera kukhala osachepera 50%.

1. Zosankha za chiweto chamaso chachikulu.Zakudya za tarantula yakunyumba sizosiyana kwambiri ndi njirayi kuthengo. Mndandanda wazakudya zake uyenera kuphatikiza zolengedwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa arachnitis kwanu, monga maphemwe, zikwangwani, mphutsi zazing'ono ndi ziwala. Nthawi zambiri zakudya zomwe mumadya zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa arthropod wanu. Ngati uyu ndi mwana wachinyamata, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kudyetsa kawiri pa sabata, koma ngati kale ndi kangaude, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa chakudya komwe kumachitika kamodzi pakadutsa masiku 8-10. Muyenera kuchotsa zomwe zatsalira "pagome" la mnzanu. Zidzakhala zabwino nthawi ndi nthawi kudyetsa mwana wanu wapanga mavitamini osiyanasiyana, omwe angawakhudze kwambiri thanzi lake, komanso kutalika kwa nthawi ya moyo wake.
2. Oyandikana nawo oyenera.Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa anthu angapo pamtunda umodzi, izi sizingangoyambitsa mkwiyo pakati pawo, koma mokwiya iwo amangodya wina ndi mnzake.
3. Kulumikizana ndi bwenzi loopsa."Chilichonse chili ndi nthawi yake!" -Mawuwa ndioyenereradi, munjira, kwa tarantulas. Pakapita kanthawi, adzakuzolowani ndipo sadzakuonani ngati chinthu chomwe chingamuopseze. Ziweto zapaderazi ziyenera kunyamulidwa mosamala komanso mosamala, kupewa kuyenda kwadzidzidzi.

Ngozi

Mitundu yonse ya ma tarantulas ndi poyizoni. Poizoniyu amakhala m'matumbo a cephalothorax ndikutsegulira pamwamba pa chihemacho, pomwe kangaudeyo amaboola khungu la nyama yake, kenako kuti ayamwe. Ma guarantarantas samenya munthu payekha, koma ngati amasekedwa, makamaka, zazimayi zomwe zimanyamula kaphikidwe ka mazira kapena kangaude zazing'ono zimadumpha ndikuluma munthu.

Kwa munthu, kuluma kwa tarantula sikumabadwa, koma kumayambitsa kutupa ndi kupweteka m'malo oluma. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina khungu limakhala lachikasu ndipo limakhalapo nthawi yayitali (mpaka miyezi iwiri). Zambiri zodalirika za kufa kwa munthu kuchokera pakuluma ndi tarantula kulibe.

Choyamba thandizo kuluma kwa tarantula

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kutsuka chilondacho ndi sopo wa antibacterial ndikuwachitira ndi antiseptic. Kenako yambitsani kuluma ndi kutentha kwa ayezi ndikutenga antihistamines. Imwani zakumwa zambiri, koma osamwa mowa, ndipotu pezani chithandizo chamankhwala.

Zambiri zosangalatsa za tarantula

• Chodabwitsa kwambiri, magazi a tarantula ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri a poizoni, chifukwa chake, kuti asasinthe mphamvu ya poizoni, mutha kuwiritsa bala ndi magazi a kangaude wosweka.
• Ma Tarantulas amatha kusinthanso miyendo yotayika, ngati mung'amba dzanja, ndiye kuti pakapita nthawi yatsopano idzamera m'malo mwake, ngakhale idzakhale yaying'ono kakang'ono.
• Nthawi yakukonzekera, ma tarantulas amphongo akafuna zazikazi amatha kuyenda mtunda wautali.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi: Tarantula Spider

Ma Tarantulas ndiofala kwambiri m'nkhalango-steppe, steppe ndi zipululu. Chiwerengero chawo chikucheperachepera chaka chilichonse, koma pazaka khumi zapitazi, akangaude a nkhandwe akwanitsa kuletsa kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu ndikuwakhazikika. Zabwino pakuwongolera kotentha.

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zakuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha arthropods ndi ntchito yamalonda. M'mayiko achitatu padziko lapansi ma arachnids amagwidwa kuti akagulitse ndalama zochepa ndikupeza ndalama. M'mayiko omwe ali ndi chuma chokhazikika, pakhala kutsika kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha ma tarantulas.

Kuyambira 1995 mpaka 2004, mitunduyi idawonedwa ku Republic of Tatarstan ku Nizhnekamsk, Yelabuzh, Zelenodolsky, Tetyush, Chistopol, Almetyevsk, komwe kudachitika komwe kudachitika kuyambira katatu mpaka 10. Kwenikweni, anthu amapezeka okha.

Nkhalango zachilengedwe zodulidwa mwachangu kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu. Ku Bolivia ndi Brazil, njira zaluso zopangira golide ndi dayamondi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimawononga dothi. Madzi amapopera pansi, chifukwa chomwe kukhulupirika kwa nthaka kumaphwanyidwa. Izi, zimabweretsa zovuta zoyipa chifukwa cha nyama.

Tarantula Spider Guard

Chithunzi: Red Book Tarantula Spider

Tarantula ya ku Russia, yomwe ili ndi dzina lachiwiri Mizgir, yalembedwa mu Buku Lofiira la Republic of Tatarstan ndipo yapatsidwa mitundu itatu ya mitundu yomwe imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mitundu mu Red Book of Udmurtia, komwe adapatsidwa magulu anayi osadziwika bwino, Red Book la Nizhny Novgorod Region m'gulu B3.

Zomwe zikuchepetsa ndikugwira ntchito yolima ya anthu, adani achilengedwe, kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala, udzu wouma udagwa, kusintha pamadzi apansi, kupondaponda kwa ma biotopes, ntchito za asirikali m'dera la zipululu, kuwonjezeka kwa malo olimidwa.

Lingaliro lotetezedwa ndi Zhigulevsky Reserve, Prisursky Nature Reserve pagawo la Batyrevsky District ndi Samarskaya Luka National Park. Njira zotetezera zikuphatikizanso kudziwitsa anthu okhala m'derali kuti achepetse kugwidwa kwa ma arthropods. Ku Mexico, kuli minda yopangira ma tarantulas.

Njira zoteteza zomwe zikufunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito zimaphatikizapo kuzindikira malo omwe arachnids ndi kuperekedwa kwa chitetezo pamtunduwu. Kutha kwa udzu wouma mu masika. Bungwe NP "Zavolzhye". Kuletsa kapena kuletsa ntchito zachuma, kuletsa mankhwala kupopera mbewu mbewu, kuyimitsa kudyetsa ziweto.

Kangaude wa Tarantula - osati nyama yankhanza. Kuukira munthu, amakonda kuthawa. Kuukira kungapangitse zochita za anthu omwe akhudza kangaude kapena pafupi kwambiri ndi dzenje. Mwamwayi, kuluma kwa zilombozi ndikufananiza ndi kulumidwa ndi njuchi, ndipo magazi a kangaudeyo pawokha amatha kutulutsa mphamvu ya poizoni.

Gulani tarantula

Izi zitha kuchitika kudzera pa masamba opangidwa mwaulere, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kapena mabungwe apadera kumene okonda akangaude akulu amakhala.

Munthu payekhapayekha waku South Russia amatchedwa kuti akagulidwe 1 chikwi. ma ruble ndikukutumiza ku mzinda wina ndi mwayi. Musaiwale kudziwa kuti isanayambe kugula kuti wogulitsa arthropods ali ndi udindo bwanji, ndikangosintha ndalamazo. Kuwona tarantula mosakayikira ndi kosangalatsa kwambiri, koma musapumulidwe - ndizakuti, poyizoni ndi kuluma popanda kuganizira kwambiri.

Momwe mungachotsere tarantulas m'munda

Yambani kulimbana ndi ma arthropods mukangozindikira kutulutsa kwawo m'dera lawo. Tarantulas amagona pansi pamtunda, kukumba mabowo ndipo potero amachepetsa kubala.

Pitani pamabedi onse, yang'anani malo obisika pansi pa masamba ndi zomwe nthaka ili pomwe ma tarantulas amatha kupanga mapangidwe awo. Sungani ndikuwotcha cocoons onse omwe adapezeka. Spray ma aisles ndi boric acid kapena laimu. Ngati m'dera lanu muli ma konkire ochepa a tarantula, konzani nyambo monga mapampu a pulasitiki omwe amalumikizidwa ndi ulusi ngati mainza ndikuwatsitsa ndikunyentchera. Spider adzagwirira nyambo izi, ndiye kuti angathe kuzisonkhanitsa ndikuziwononga.

Monga chomera chowotcherera, thirani peppermint tchire pa chiwembucho. Ngati zotheka zitheke, yendetsa m'dera lamitengo ndikuwayika ming'alu. Kusinthasintha kuchokera ku zingwe zotembenukira kudzaperekedwa mobisa ndi mitengo, ndipo tarantulas ichoka patsamba lanu.

Zofunika!Ngati mukufuna kubereka ma arthropods, dzalani ana ndi amayi atangofika mwezi umodzi. Munthawi imeneyi, wamkazi amaleka kuzindikira ana ake ndipo nthawi zambiri amadya gawo lalikulu la iwo.

Komwe ma tarantulas amakhala ku Russia

Popeza akangaude awa amafunikira malo ouma komanso otentha, chifukwa kupezeka kwawo amasankha malo oponderapo, makamaka kum'mwera kwa Siberia, ndipo ambiri aiwo amawonekera pafupi ndi madzi.

Ku Russia, anthu osakwatira kapena madera amodzi amawoneka ku Kursk, Saratov, Astrakhan, Tambov, Orel, Lipetsk ngakhale Belgorod.

Zindikirani! M'mizinda yayikulu mulibe ma tarantulas, amasankha madera a chipululu, motero amawonekera kwambiri m'malo omwe ali.

Kodi ma tarantulas amatha kusuntha

Mwachilengedwe, akangaude sasamuka. Amakhala otakataka nyengo yotentha, ndipo amakhazikika nthawi yozizira. Komabe, m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, mitundu ya akangaude awa yakhala ikukula. Izi ndichifukwa chosintha kwanyengo, makamaka, kutentha. Chifukwa chake, mitundu ya akangaude iyi idawoneka kumadera akumadzulo komanso kumpoto.

Kodi kuthekera kotani kuwona tarantula kunyumba

Tizilombo timeneti timakhala kumapiri, nthawi zina timakhazikitsa nyumba zawo m'minda ya anthu kapena mayadi. Sakonda kulowa m'nyumba, izi zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chofufuza madzi, nthawi zambiri mnyumba ya anthu amatha kuwoneka mu kumira kapena pafupi nayo. Samasilira kulowa m'nyumba.

Mtundu wokhutira

Kutentha kokwanira kumakhala kosavuta kuyambira +18 mpaka + 30 ° Celsius. Ma Tarantulas sazolowera kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwa chilengedwe: akangaude amatha kuzolowera msanga.

Akangaude amatenga chinyezi kuchokera kwa omwe amawagwirira, koma madzi ayenera kukhala kwinakwake pafupi.. Mu terarium, muyenera kuyika chakumwa ndi kusungitsa chinyezi chofunikira.

Ndikotheka kuti kangaudeyu ayese kugwiritsa ntchito mbale kuti amwe, ngati pali lalikulu, ngati dziwe lamwini.

Tarantula waku South Russia azithokoza chifukwa cha nkhono zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa mnyumba mwake (pomwe nthawi zina zimakwawa) komanso masamba ochepa.

Kuwala kwa Arachnaria kumakonzedwa kutali ndi kangaude. Kusintha kwamadzi ndi kuthirira nthaka kumafunikira m'mawa uliwonse musanayatse nyali.

Ma Tarantulas safuna ma radious a ultraviolet: tengani nyali wamba kapena nyali ya fluorescent (15 W). Chilombacho chimangoyenda pansi pa kuwala kwake, poganiza kuti chadzuwa ndi dzuwa.

Zodyetsa

Mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimapangidwira nyumba ya tarantula imaphatikizapo:

• agogo (ma Turkmen, marble, Argentina, Madagascar ndi ena),
• mphutsi za zifobas ndi nyongolotsi,
• matcheni
• nyama zodulidwa (mafuta ochepa).

Ma cickets nthawi zambiri amagulidwa ku malo ogulitsa ziweto kapena kumsika wa mbalame, chifukwa, mosiyana ndi agulu, ndizovuta kubereka kunyumba: akumva njala, ma crickets amawononga mosavuta anzawo.

Kamodzi pamwezi multivitamini wosakaniza ndi mpira, kamodzi masabata awiri - calcium calciumconate. Kangaude wa "nyama" yaiwisi imaperekedwa mwachindunji kwa ma paws.

Pansi chiletso ndi:

• agogo apakhomo (atha kukhala ndi poizoni)
• tizilombo ta mumsewu (atha kupatsirana tizirombo)
• mbewa ndi achule (zimayambitsa kufa kwa akangaude).

Ngati, ngakhale mukuchenjezedwa, mukazithandiza chiweto chanu ndi tizilombo tomwe tikuyenda mumsewu, tezani kutali ndi misewu yamkuntho ndi mzinda. Kuyang'ana kachilomboka kuti mupeze tiziromboti ndikuwaswa ndi madzi sikupweteka.

Chakudya chosayenera kwa tarantula chidzakhala tizilombo tambiri, monga scolopendra, mantis kapena akangaude ena. Pankhaniyi, chiweto chanu chaubweya chimatha kukhala chiphadzuwa.

Kudyetsa pafupipafupi

Akangaude omwe abadwa kumene amadyetsa mphutsi zatsopano ndi ma crickets.

Kukula kwa tarantulas kumadyetsa kawiri pa sabata, akulu - kamodzi pa masiku 8-10. Zotsalira za phwandolo kuchokera ku arachnaria zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Kangaude yemwe amadya bwino amasiya kulandira chakudya, koma nthawi zina amafunika kusiya kudyetsa zofuna za tarantula yokha. Chizindikiro chodzaza mimbayo ndikukula kwake (nthawi 1.5-2) pokhudzana ndi cephalothorax. Ngati kudyetsa sikuyimitsidwa, pamimba ya tarantula imaphulika.

Malangizo odyetsa

Musachite mantha ngati kangaude samadya. Ma Tarantulas amatha kukhala ndi njala kwa miyezi yambiri osavulaza.

Ngati chiweto sichinadye kachiromboka nthawi yomweyo, kanikizani mutu wachiwiri ndikusiyira malo ogulitsa usiku. Pofika m'mawa, migodi idakhala yolimba? Ingotulutsani tizilombo.

Mukasungunula kangaude, ndibwino kuti musadyetse masiku angapo. Nthawi yopewa kudya imawerengeredwa ndikuwonjezera masiku 3-4 ku chiwerengero cha molts.

Osasiya tizilombo osasamalidwa mu arachnaria kuti mupewe zovuta: tambala wamkazi amatha kubadwa, ndipo mukayang'ana agogo osabala omwe akukabalalika m'nyumba.