Wolverine ndi imodzi mwazinyama zazikulu kwambiri zodyera marten, ndipo ndi yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri. Wolverine amamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin kuti "sangakwanitse."

Wolverine (Gulo gulo)

Ma Martens, otter, maatter oyenda panyanja, zikwangwani, ma skunks, zolimba ndizofanana ndi wolverines, komabe sizikuwoneka ngati iwo. Wolverine ndi mitundu yake yapadera.

Kutalika kwa wolverine ndi 70-105 masentimita, ndi zonsezi kokha kutalika kwa mchira kumakhala pafupifupi 18-23 cm.C kulemera - kuyambira 9 mpaka 19 kg. M'mawonekedwe, amawoneka ngati galu wapa shaggy ndi chikhomo chambiri nthawi yomweyo. Mutu wa wolverine ndiwocheperako kukula, wofanana ndi onse oimilira marten: makutu ndi ang'ono komanso ozungulira, okhala ndi tsitsi laling'ono. Mano a Wolverine ndi okulirapo komanso lakuthwa kwambiri. Ma paws ndi ofanana ndi bearish: ndiwotakata komanso ndi nsapato zazitali. Wolverine amayenda, atatsamira phazi lonse, monga chimbalangondo, akukwera mitengo mosalakwitsa. Chovala chimakhala chokhuthala komanso chachitali, ngakhale ndichopanda pang'ono, koma chosalala kukhudza. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndikuti chovala chamtunduwu sichizizira nyengo yachisanu. Mtundu wa wolverine ndi woderapo; mizere yoyera imadutsa pamutu ndi m'mbali.

Mitundu ya mikwingwirima imatha kukhala yoyera mpaka imaso ndi imaso. Nthawi zina mtundu umatha kusintha, kotero wolverines amatha kuwoneka wakuda kwathunthu kapena imvi. Dimorphism sichimawonetsedwa mwanjira iliyonse pakati pa mkazi ndi wamwamuna, ndipo ali pa "nkhope" imodzi.

Wolverine ndiwokayenda kwambiri, miyendo yonse yolola kuti isagwere m'chipale chofewa

A Wolverines amakhala kumadera ozizira ku Europe, Asia ndi North America. Kumpoto kwa mudzi, Wolverines amazungulira gawo lakumwera kwa tundra, ndipo kumwera kumafika mpaka m'nkhalango zotambalala. A Wolverines sakhala m'midzi yayikulu motero sangapezekenso munthu m'modzi pa km 2000 omwe amayendayenda. Akamadyetsa popanda kudyetsa, amatha kusiya malo awo achizolowezi ndipo kenako mutha kukumana nawo mopitilira malire a mtundu wawo. M'malo mwake, nyama izi ndizosowa. Zitha kusungidwa mwa anthu awiri okha pafupi ndi nyama yayikulu.

Khalidwe la Wolverine ndiwosamala komanso wopusa. Malo omwe amakhala ndi anthu, amapewa. Nyama izi zimasakidwa usiku. Wolverines ndi nyama yolimba kwambiri ndipo imachita zinthu mwaulemu, ngakhale pamaso pake chilombocho ndi chokulirapo kawiri. Ndiwosachedwa pang'ono komanso osasangalatsa anthu, okhala ndi mpikisano wofanana wamagetsi, amawopsya kaphokoso kapena kaphokoso kokweza. Pakati pawo, mimbulu imakhala yofanana ndi khungwa lozungulira, lofanana ndi kuluka kwa nkhandwe.

Mitengo ya Wolverine Climb

Wolverine ndi wadyera, koma osadandaula zakumwa zovunda. Amakhala ndi fungo lokhazikika, kuwona ndi kumva, amamuthamangitsa m'njira yamagazi ndi kudya. Amatha kugunda mosavuta agwape, agwape, elk, ndi nkhosa zam'mapiri. Zimachitika ndikumenya zilombo zazing'ono (martens, nkhandwe, weasels), koma nthawi zambiri zimagwira chakudya m'njira yosavuta (gologolo, hedgehogs zazikulu kwambiri), amatenga mazira a mbalame, amadya tizilombo, zipatso ndi mizu. Nthawi zambiri imagwira ana, ofooka, kapena odwala kuchokera ku nyama zanjala. Imathamangitsa nyama: Wolverines samathamanga kwambiri, koma amakhala olimba kwambiri ndipo amatenga nyama yawo mwa "kulemetsa". Wolverine amatha kudya nyama yambiri pamtunda umodzi, koma imabisala zambiri, zomwe zimayikidwa pansi pa chisanu kapena zofunda.

Wolverine ndi nkhandwe: ngati pali nkhondo, ndiye wolverine amupambana.

Wolverines amagulidwa kamodzi pachaka. Nthawi yakukhwima imakulitsidwa kwambiri - kuyambira Epulo mpaka Juni, komanso zimachitika zomwe zimadutsa mpaka Disembala. Ana a Wolverine amabadwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti anali ndi pakati motani. Chinsinsi cha izi zachilendo ndizosavuta kuyambira miyezi 8-10 ya kutenga pakati, kukhazikika kwa ana awo kumangokhala miyezi 1-1,5, nthawi yonse yomwe dzira liri m'malo osungika.Nthawi yapaderayi imatchedwa latent - mawonekedwe a ma mustelids onse. Akazi ku Wolverines amabereka okha, popeza awiriawiri amakhala milungu iwiri yokha. Nthawi zambiri ana a 2-4 amabadwa. Nyama zonyada izi zimawoneka zopanda nzeru, ndipo zimangoyamba kuwona pamwezi. Amayi amadya mkaka mpaka miyezi 2.5. Kwa kanthawi kochepa, njirayi imadyetsa ana ake ndi nyama yopendedwa, kenako imayamba kuphunzira kusaka. Achinyamata amatsatira amayi mpaka zaka 2. Mwachilengedwe, wolverines amakhala pafupifupi zaka 10, ndipo ali mu ukapolo pafupifupi zaka 15-17.

Nyama izi zimachita chidwi mosamala kwambiri.

Wolverines alibe adani, nthawi zambiri samatha kugwidwa ndi mimbulu, lynxes kapena zimbalangondo. Kuchokera kwa olusa onsewa, Wolverine amapulumutsidwa ndi kuchenjera kwake. Mdani wowopsa kwambiri wa Wolverines ndi njala, achinyamata nthawi zambiri amafa chifukwa cha mdani woopsa uyu.

Anthu nthawi zonse (makamaka kalelo) sanakonde nyama izi. Ndiwowoneka bwino, anzeru, ndi ochenjera. Zonsezi zinadzetsa kuwonongeka kwa zolengedwa komanso kuvulaza asaka. Chifukwa chake, anthu adayesa kuwononga wolverines, kuiwaliratu kuti uyu ndi namwino wankhalango.

Zosadabwitsa kuti, nyamazi, ndi ukali wawo wonse, zimazoloŵera anthu. Koma, sakonda malo opanda phokoso komanso khamu lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, samasungidwa malo osungira nyama ndi malo owonera.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Mawonekedwe a Wolverine ndi malo okhala

Wolverine ndi wa banja la marten ndipo amafanana nthawi yaying'ono. Anthu achilengedwe aku Scandinavia adakhulupirira kuti ana ena amakhalabe ocheperako ndipo ndiwofanana ndi mimbulu.

Zofanana za chirombo ichi titha kuziona ndi, koma Wolverine ndi mitundu yosiyana ya nyama. Giant ndi ma otters am'nyanja ndiakulu kuposa wolverine, koma ndioyimira amadzi am'madzi izi komanso banja, kotero ulemu ungaperekedwe kwa nyama iyi.

Amuna ndi akazi a Wolverine mothandizirana sizosiyana. Kutalika, nyamayo imatha kufika mita imodzi. Mchira wake ndi wa 20 cm. Pamutu yaying'ono pali makutu ang'onoang'ono ozungulira osakhala opanda tsitsi. Kukula kwa Wolverine mpaka 50 cm, thupi ndi lalifupi.

Anthu aku Scandinavia adakhulupirira kuti ana ena samakula ndikukhalabe makanda amoyo - awa ndi mimbulu

Tizilombo tambiri timatali tambiri, komwe timayambitsa kusamva bwino. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayendetsa miyendo ndi kapangidwe kake timalola chilombocho kuyenda momasuka mu chipale chofewa, momwe msewu wa lynx, nkhandwe, nkhandwe ndi nyama zina zatsekedwa. Nyama imayenda moipa, koma imakhala yodabwitsa.

Chifuwa chimakhala chosiyana mwa aliyense payekhapayekha ndipo ndi wapadera ngati zidindo za anthu. Zovala zazikulu pamiyendo zimalola nyama zotsogola kukwera mitengo moyenera ngakhale kutsika mozondoka, ngakhale nyamayo ikonda kuchita zinthu zokhala pansi. Komanso chilombochi chimasambira mwangwiro.

Nsagwada zamphamvu komanso mano akuthwa amathandiza kuti nyamayo izitha kuthana ndi mdani wakeyo ndikusokoneza mafupa ake akuluakulu. Mukasaka nyama, Wolverine amatha kuthamanga mpaka 50 km pa ola limodzi ndikuthamanga kwa nthawi yayitali osayima. Nyama iyi imadziwika kuti ndi yamphamvu kwambiri m'gulu lolemera. Zoonadi, ndi kulemera pafupifupi 13 kg, wolverine amatha kudziteteza motsutsana ndi paketi.

Ubweya wonenepa, wowonda komanso wautali wokutira umaphimba thupi la mdaniyo nthawi yozizira, nthawi yotentha imakhala yochepa. Kumbali ndi mikwingwirima, yomwe imatha kukhala yoyera, imvi kapena chikasu. Kutentha kwamphamvu kwa "chovala cha ubweya" ndikwambiri kwambiri kotero sikulola kuti chisanu chisungunuke pansi pake.

Malo okhala Wolverine ndi mapiri atali komanso osayenda kumapiri m'nkhalango zakumpoto ndi m'nkhalango za ku Asia, North America ndi Europe. Komabe, nyamayi sakonda kwenikweni chisanu champhamvu ndipo imakonda kukhala komwe kuli chipale chofewa pansi panthaka yayitali, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti zisagweremo, zomwe zimathandizira kusaka. M'mayiko ena, nyamayo imatetezedwa ndipo kusaka ndikochepa.

Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa Wolverines

About wolverine wanyama Sikovuta kutolera zidziwitso, chifukwa zimatsogolera moyo wobisika ndipo ndizomwe zimayambitsa chisawawa padziko lonse lapansi. Chilombochi ndizovuta kwambiri kujambula komanso kungowona. Nyama imakonda kukhala payokha. M'gawo limodzi, anthu angapo ndi osowa.

Gawo lolamulidwa la wamwamuna m'modzi, yemwe adzawonetsera, likhoza kukhala makilomita masauzande angapo. M'dera momwemo, chilombochi chimasuntha kukafuna chakudya ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi chimazungulira zinthu zake zonse. Kwa miyezi ingapo nyamayi imatha kugunda makilomita oposa zana.

Imakhazikika m'malo omwe mumakhala kuchuluka kwa ma artiodactyl. M'masiku anjala, mimbulu imatha kupezeka kutali ndi mitundu yawo. Nyama imakonzekeretsa malo okhala pansi pa mitengo, m'miyala yamiyala ndi m'malo ena obisika. Amapita kukasaka chakudya madzulo.

Mitengo ya Wolverine Climb

Chilombo cholimba mtima komanso cholimba mtima sichitaya ulemu wawo ngakhale mdani ataposa mphamvu zake, kuphatikiza ndi. Akamayendetsa mpikisano wawo kuti awapatse chakudya, amayamba kulira kapena kulira kwambiri. Kuyankhulana kumalumikizana wina ndi mzake pogwiritsa ntchito zokumbukira za nkhandwe zowala, kumakhala kwamwano kwambiri.

Chenjerani wolverine nthawi zambiri amapewera kuukira, kapena chimbalangondo. Nyama iyi ilibe adani. Choopsa chachikulu ndi njala, pomwe anthu ambiri amafa.

Wolverine saopa anthu, koma amakonda kupewa. Ntchito zachuma zikangoyamba kukhala pa chuma cha nyama, imasinthanso malo okhala. Pali zochitika za anthu omwe amadana nazo kwambiri.

Nzika za tundra zimachenjeza za ngozi yomwe ikupezeka munthu amene alowa nyama dziko wolverines ndipo amchenjeza kuti simungathe kuyimitsa, mwina mungakhale chakudya chake.

Ana a Wolverine amawetedwa mosavuta, samakhala ankhanza ndipo amakhala osakhazikika. Komabe, mu circus ndi zoo nyama izi zimawonedwa kawirikawiri, chifukwa sizingatheke m'malo omwe mumakhala anthu ambiri.

Chakudya cha Wolverine

Wolverine alidi nyama yolusa ndipo amatha kuyenda makilomita ambiri kufunafuna nyama. Komabe, nthawi yotentha, imatha kudya zipatso, mizu, mbewu zina, ndi mazira a mbalame.

Amakondanso uchi, amphaka, ndipo amasangalala ndi nyama zazing'ono (,). Koma chakudya chomwe nyama amakonda kwambiri sichingamvere. Nyamayi imatha kuthana ndi nyama zazikuluzikulu ngati, koma nthawi zambiri imazunza nyama zazing'ono, zodwala kapena zofooka.

Pokhala mlenje wodabwitsa, wolira wolowera m'malo obisalako amathawiramo ndipo amawateteza amene wawazunza. Animal wolverine amakhala ndi chilengedwe mwadzidzidzi, ndipo yemwe amamuwombayo amayesetsa kulimbana ndi chakudya, wovutikayo amang'ambika ndi mano ndi mano.

Nyama ikathawa, wothamangayo amayamba kuithamangitsa. Wolverine sathamanga kwambiri, koma amakhala ndi mphamvu ndipo amangotulutsa nyama yina.

Pamalo ake, chilombochi chimakhala pafupi ndi msipu ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi chimasuntha kuchokera ku gulu lina kupita ku lina kapena kuwatsatira. Siziwoneka kawirikawiri pomwe mimbulu imasaka m'magulu.

Wolverine amadya zowola kuposa onse omwe amadyera

Ngati ndi kotheka, chakudya chimatengedwa kuchokera kwa wolusa wina: lynx kapena. Kukongola kodabwitsa kwa Wolverine kumamupangitsa kuti apeze ndi kukumba nsomba zakufa kuchokera pansi pa chipale chofewa ndikumva magazi a nyama yovulazidwa patali kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri zimavomerezedwa kuti - makamaka mwadongosolo la nkhalango, lingaliro ili ndilolakwika. Wolverine amawononga zovunda kuposa okhala m'nkhalango zina. Imadyetsa nyama zomwe zagwera mumsampha, mitembo ndi zotsalira za nyama zazikuluzikuluzikulu.

Nthawi imodzi, nyama yolusa imatha kudya nyama yambiri, koma siziiwala kuyiyika. Zakudya zoyikidwa m'manda m'chipale chofewa kapena zobisika m'malo otetezedwa zimathandizira kupulumuka nthawi yovuta.

Kuberekanso komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali wa wolverines

Wolverines sagwiritsa ntchito malo awo mokhwimitsa zinthu, koma lamuloli siligwira ntchito pa nyengo yakukhwima. Pakukhwima, nyama mosamala zilembo zawo ndipo zitha kugawana ndi akazi.

Mwa amuna, nthawi yakubereketsa imakhala chaka, mwa akazi - kamodzi zaka ziwiri ndipo imatha kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, nthawi zina yayitali. Ng'ombe zimabadwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yozizira, kuyambira kwa masika, mosasamala nthawi yokhala ndi pakati.

Wojambulidwa ndi mwana wa Wolverine

Chowonadi ndi chakuti dzira limatha kukhala mthupi la mkazi ndipo silimakula kufikira nthawi yoyenera ya chitukuko ndi kubadwa kwa mwana wosabadwa. Kukula kwa intrauterine kwa Wolverines kumatha mwezi - umodzi ndi theka.

Osathandiza konse, akhungu, ali ndi imvi pang'ono, kulemera kwa 100 g, ana agalu 3-4 amabadwira mu wolverines m'mapanga kapena kukumba kwapansi panthaka. Amayamba kuwona patatha mwezi umodzi.

Kwa miyezi ingapo amadya mkaka wa amayi, kenako nkugaya nyama, ndipo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha pambuyo pake amayamba kuphunzira kusaka okha. Amayi ndi ana awo nawonso ali munthawi yachisanu. Pakadali pano, maphunziro akuchitika pakuwombedwa kwa toyesa zazikuluzikulu za osakhulupirira.

Mu nthawi ya masika, ana amakula ndikulekana ndi amayi awo, ena amachoka ngakhale atakwanitsa zaka ziwiri, atatha msinkhu. Wamphongo wamwamuna ndi wamkazi zimangokhala nthawi yotalikirana yokha, yomwe imatenga milungu ingapo.

Kapangidwe ka chifuwa cha wolverine ndizapadera, ngati zala za anthu

Komabe, bambo saiwala za anawo ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi amawabweretsera chakudya. Wamphongo amatha kukhala ndi mabanja angapo ndikuthandizira aliyense momwe angathere. Kuthengo, wolverines amakhala zaka 10, ali mu ukapolo, nthawi imeneyi imatha kuchuluka mpaka 16-17.

Kufotokozera za nyama Wolverine Zitha kupitilira kwa nthawi yayitali, koma asayansi sangathe kuliphunzira. Komabe, molondola, titha kunena kuti iyi ndi nyama yanzeru kwambiri, yamphamvu, yanzeru komanso yankhanza m'njira yomwe ndibwino osakumana nayo.

Wolverine wokhoza kuyendetsa nkhandwe ngakhale chimbalangondo kuti chiziuluka. Zimakhala zachilendo m'malo omwe munthu amathandizira kuweta ng'ombe.

Akasaka ena amakhulupirira kuti nyama yonyenga kwambiri komanso yanzeru kwambiri m'nkhalango zakumpoto si nkhandwe, chimbalangondo ndi lynx, koma mimbulu. Chifukwa chake, mu nthano za anthu akumpoto, ndiye chirombo ichi, osati nkhandwe, chomwe chimawerengedwa kuti ndi champhamvu, chanzeru komanso chanzeru.

Wolverine ndi nyama yapadera. Ndi kukula kwake kocheperako, saopa kupita kunkhondo ndi chimbalangondo chachikulu. Izi zimalemera kuyambira 12 mpaka 15 kg. Pankhondo, chilombochi chimadalira nsagwada zake zamphamvu komanso zibowo zakuthwa. Mphamvu ya nsagwada za Wolverine ndizopadera, kotero mphamvu zawo zimafikira ma kilogalamu 900. Ndiye chifukwa chake mmbulu aliyense sangasokoneze wolumala, koma amuloleza.

Wolverine amaonedwa kuti ndi wopondera m'nkhalango, nyama iliyonse yamtunduwu imadzigawa malo ochepa m'nkhalangayo ndikuyiyang'anira nthawi zonse, kotero kuti wolverine amatha kuyenda ma kilomita makumi asanu ndi awiri patsiku. Koma chilombochi chimatchedwa kuchepa, chifukwa chifukwa chakachedwa, Wolverine nthawi zambiri samasaka, koma amatenga zotsalira za chakudya cha munthu wina kapena amatenga nyama kuchokera kwa omwe amadyera anzawo. Ngati palibe lalikulu, nyama imatha kukumba mbewa yoluka kapena kusaka khola ndi mbalame ina. Koma nyamayi imapha pokhapokha yanjala, monganso iyo siigwira aliyense. M'nyengo yozizira, amatha kupha nsomba, kukhala nthawi yayitali pafupi ndi chowawa, kudikirira nyama, ndipo ndikumenyetsa mwamphamvu kwambiri.

Nyama izi sizipanga kangapo paphiri. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pamene wolverine watsala pang'ono kubereka, ndipo izi zimachitika kawiri kapena katatu pachaka. Mimba imatenga nthawi yayitali, miyezi isanu ndi inayi ndipo mpaka ana atatu mpaka atatu amabadwa omwe amatsegula maso sabata lachisanu. Wolverine ndi mayi wosamala kwambiri, amaphunzitsa ana ake nzeru zonse za moyo wamtchire, ndipo amakhalabe m'manja mwake kwa nthawi yayitali.

Sakonda kusaka Wolverines; kumadera ena, kuwombera nkoletsedwa konse. Chifukwa chake, chirombo chotere mu malo osungira nyama sichitha kuwoneka nthawi zambiri.

Wolverine - ndi wa banja la marten. Chilombo chachikulu chakudyachi ndi mawonekedwe ake chimakhala chofanana ndi chimbalangondo.

Amakhala kumpoto kwa Eurasia ndi theka lakumpoto kwa North America. Madambo a Alpine, ndi gawo lomwe lakutidwa ndi nkhalango, ndi tundra ndiloyeneranso ku Wolverine.

Nyamayi imatha kuzolowera nyengo yamvula komanso yozizira, ngakhale madigiri 50 samuwopsa. Kuthengo, amakonda kukhala kutali ndi anthu.

Kulemera kwa nyamayi kumayambira 9 mpaka 30 kg. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndiyitali kuposa kutsogolo, kotero thupi limapindika m'mwamba. Mchirawo ndi waufupi koma fluffy. Mawonekedwe ake akuluakulu amathandizira wolverine kuyenda m'malo ake. Chilombo chimayendanso ngati chimbalangondo - chokhala ndi miyendo ndipo chakhala ndi zibowo zazitali.

Nsagwada yamphamvu ndi mano akuthwa. Kuwona koperewera kumalipidwa ndi kumva bwino kwambiri ndi kununkhira. Nyamayo imakutidwa ndi ubweya wautali komanso wopaka wakuda ndi bulawuni wokhala ndi chingwe chagolide chomwe chimadutsa thupi lonse.

M'moyo wake, Wolverine pafupifupi nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito yoteteza gawo lake - mpaka 1500-2000 km kuchokera kwa mamembala ena a jenda. Ndipo kwa milungu ingapo yokha wamwamuna ndi wamkazi amasintha kuti apange ana. Wolverine ndi nyama yamtchire komanso yolusa, nthawi zina zikavuta kunja imayamba kuchita ukali ndikupanga mawu ofanana ndi kukuwa, kubangula, kupukusa.

1. Thupi la wolverine limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda bii lomwe lili ndi mikwingwirima yopepuka yodutsa mbali. Chovalacho ndi chachitali, chakudontha, chopanda madzi, chomwe chimapangitsa wolverine kuti azilola nyengo yanyumba yomwe imakhala.
2. Nyama iyi imadziwika ndi thupi lotetemera, mchira waufupi, mutu waukulu ndi makutu ang'ono. Ma paws ali ndi mapepala ndi zibwano zazikulu zothandizira wolverine kuyenda mu chisanu.
3. Wolverines ndi osakwatiwa, koma amafunika malo ambiri pakuyenda. Masana, Wolverines amapambana makilomita 15 mpaka 20 akusaka chakudya. Anthu pawokha amapambana makilomita 70.
4. Chifukwa cha chakudya, mimbulu imayang'anira gulu la caribou ndipo idyanso nyama zakufa zomwe zidasiyidwa ndi adani. Chifukwa chakufunika kokhala malo ambiri, Wolverines amatha kupezeka m'malo akutali a tundra, taiga, komanso m'nkhalango za Arctic. Amakonda madera osakhala.
5. Wolverines amasiyanitsidwa ndi chidwi chamkati, kulimba mtima komanso nkhanza, komanso zopatsa chidwi. M'chilimwe, amadya zipatso, mitundu yonse ya zomera ndi mizu yokhazikika, omwe amapanga gawo laling'ono la zakudya zawo. Pokhala olusa, wolusa amayenda mtunda wautali kukafuna mbale yawo yayikulu - nyama.
6. Makapu ndi akalulu ndiye nyama yayikulu komanso yosavuta kwa wolverines. Komabe, akapatsidwa mwayi, amathanso kulimbana ndi nyama zazikulu monga agwape ndi caribou. Ndipo monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, iwo samanyoza mitembo ya nyama zomwe zimasiyidwa ndi ena omwe amadyera anzawo. Kudyetsa Carrion kumalola Wolverines kupulumuka nthawi yozizira pakakhala chakudya chochepa. Wolverines akubalanso chisanu posaka nyama yozizira.
7. Wolverine - mwaluso amakwera mitengo ndikusambira mwangwiro. Ichi ndi nyama yamphamvu yomwe imatha kuyenda mtunda wautali osayima kuti ipumule.
8. Ichi ndi nyama usiku. Komabe, ngati pakufunika kutero ,itha kusintha kugona ndi kukhala maso. Monga zimbalangondo, Wolverines samawona bwino, komabe, kumva ndi kununkhira ndizabwino kwambiri.
9. Amuna amakhala gawo limodzi ndi fungo lapadera, nthawi zina amakhalanso chizindikiro cha chakudya. Amuna ali ndi mitala zachilengedwe, motero amagawana magawo awo ndi akazi angapo. Ngakhale a wolverines ndi osakwatiwa, anthu am'banja limodzi amatha kupanga masewera olumikizana.
10. Akazi amakumba mabowo kuti abereke ana, omwe nthawi imodzi amakhala ndi awiri kapena atatu, mwina kumayambiriro kwamasika kapena nthawi yozizira kwambiri. Anawo amakhala ndi mayi wawo mpaka zaka ziwiri, akadzakula kuti adzapeze ana awoawo.

Ndi mawonekedwe ake oseketsa komanso miyendo yayifupi, wolverine amakula liwiro laling'ono, koma chifukwa cha mphamvu yake, imakankhira wolakwayo, ndipo iye, watopa, akupezeka kuti alibe chiyembekezo. Sizovuta kuti Wolverine atengedwenso nyama kuchokera ku mimbulu ndi lynxes, zidachitika kuti mimbulu idazunzidwa ndi anthu akuluakulu a Wolverines.

Palibe adani omwe amakhala m'malo awo a Wolverines okalamba. Amatha kuthamangitsa cholengedwa chomwe chimadzikweza kasanu kuposa iye. Wolverine samenya anthu, pokhapokha mutayendetsa ngodya. Zikatero, chidziwitsochi chodzisungira chokha chimayamba, ndipo zomwe zimawopsa zimakhala zowopsa.

Ma Wolverines amatha kukhazikika m'malo ovuta komanso kuchulukana kwambiri. M'mbuyomu, a Wolverines adaphedwa ambiri chifukwa cha ubweya wawo wokongola, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga jekete. Wolverines pano amatetezedwa.

Amakhulupirira kuti padziko lapansi pano pali pafupifupi 3,000 zikuluzikulu za Wolverines. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti nyama zodyerazi nthawi zambiri sizimakumana ndi amtundu wawo, zimakonda kukhala zokhazokha kumadera okwanira ma kilomita masauzande awiri.

Kufotokozera, Wolverine Maonekedwe

Onse m'banjamo ndi gulugufe, komwe wolusa amalowamo, amatchedwa chimodzimodzi - "cunyi". Wolverine wamkulu kwambiri (pakati pa achibale ake apafupi) amangoyala panyanja. Mwakukula kwake, nkhandwe imafanana ndi galu wamkulu, wowoneka - wankhumba kapena chimbalangondo chokhala ndi mchira wofunda, wamtali (18-23 cm). Chinyama chachikulu chimakula mpaka 70-85 masentimita ndi kulemera kwa 10-14 kg (wamkazi) ndi 13-17 kg (wamwamuna). Malingaliro akulu kwambiri amatha kukoka mpaka 20 kg.

Pamutu waukulu, makutu owongoka, amadziwika, phokoso limafanana ndi chimbalangondo . Maso, ngati mphuno, ndi akuda. Thupi logundika la squat limabzalidwa miyendo yayifupi yokhotakhota, lakutsogolo limakhala lalifupi kuposa lam'mbuyo, ndikukweza kumbuyo kwa thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonekere.

Wolverine amadziwika ndi zala zazikulu zisanu, kutalika pafupifupi masentimita (10 cm - kutalika, 9 cm - m'lifupi): "yekha", wolimbikitsidwa ndi zibowo zolowera, amathandizira chilombo kuthana ndi madambo akuya kwambiri. Akasuntha, nyama yolusa yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kuyenda-koyenda, kumagunda momveka bwino, pomwe imayika chidacho, kupumula phazi lonse.

Ubweya wa chilimwe ndi wamfupi kwambiri kuti ung kuwonjezera kukongola kwa wolverine, wobisala chigaza chachikulu ndi miyendo: panthawiyi ya chaka amawoneka wopusa kwambiri. Wolverine ndiwokongola chisanu, akumanga chovala chakuda chakuda / chakuda chakuda, cholowererapo ndi chingwe chokwanira, chopepuka kumbali.

Habitat

Chilombochi chimakhala malo ochulukirapo a madera otentha komanso otentha a North America ndi Eurasia, ndikukhala kumapiri a kumpoto kwa taiga, zilumba za arctic, nkhalango ya tundra ndi tundra (komwe kuli nyama zambiri zakutchire).

Nyamayi imadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha boma la Michigan, chomwe chimadziwika kuti "dziko la Wolverine." Ku Europe, Wolverine wasankha kumpoto kwa Scandinavia Peninsula, komanso ku Finland, Poland, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, Belarus ndi Russia.

M'dziko lathu, nyama zodyera zimatha kupezeka ku Siberia, ku Peninsula ya Kola, ku Perm Territory, Karelia, Republic of Komi, Far East ndi Kamchatka. Malire akum'mwera kwa mzindawo amadutsa m'madera a Kirov, Tver, Leningrad, Pskov, Vologda ndi Novgorod.

Zotsatira za wolverines ndizosowa kwambiri kuthengo. . Mmodzi mwa akatswiri azachilengedwe adadabwa ndikufotokozera kuphwandidwa kwa chilombocho m'mapiri a Sikhote-Alin omwe iye ndi amzake adawona: makilomita 100 apakati pa munthu aliyense. Kuchulukana kwa zolengedwa zam'mbuyomu kunafotokozedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu yambiri ya zinyama zomwe zimabwera m'malo awa. Amadziwika kuti m'dera lalitali la Ussuri Territory mumakhala pafupifupi mazana anayi, ndipo m'malo otseguka a Yakutia - osaposa zikwi ziwiri za Wolverines.

Adani Achilengedwe Achilengedwe a Wolverines

Monga nthumwi zonse za marten, wolverine ali ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timitsempha, timene timatulutsa timene timagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu:

• kukopa anthu omwe si amuna kapena akazi anzawo,
• kusankha malo "awo",
• kuwopa mdani.

Chinsinsi onunkhira amateteza ndi wolverine ku zoyesayesa cha adani, koma limaperekanso kulimba mtima, mu kutentha umene mopanda manyazi amatenga nyama kwa nkhandwe ndi amphaka. Chosowa kukana limangolembedwa anafotokoza kuti: amphakaŵa monga ngati chiweto kuyang'anira bwino, angochita kutali ndi wakuba akununkha mwamsanga.

Mphekesera zili ndi kuti wolfine wamkulu amatha kuukira nkhandwe yokha, akuyembekeza mphamvu yake ndi mano olimba: ngati sangathandize, chida chomaliza chomenyera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito - fungo lonunkhira. Wolverine alibe mkwiyo, nchifukwa chake chimbalangondo limadana izo. Munthu si anaukira pokhapokha koyenera kutero: yekha ngati iye amayendetsa ake mu ngodya . Mukakhala pachiwopsezo, kukundana ngati nkhandwe.

Ndizosangalatsa! Yuri Porfiryevich Yazan, Doctor wa Tizilombo Sciences, wolemba mabuku chidwi pa nyama malonda, anatamanda tirelessness, mphamvu ndi mosaopa wa Wolverines. Yazan analemba kuti alibe pochitika kutsogolo kwa chimbalangondo ndiponso ngakhale kambuku, koma iye sadzakhala kukhetsa mwazi pachabe.

Mwa osaka panali nkhani zomwe wolverine amakonda kuchita ndi kuba, kukoka zinthu (kuphatikizapo nyama) kuchokera kokhetsedwa ndi nyama ku msampha. Pakuti zidule izi, komanso chakuti wolverine anali akuwononga ndege anaika pa njinga za kusaka, iye anapatsidwa dzina lakuti unflattering "zauve chilombo" mbatoma kuphana wopanda muyezo uliwonse. M'madera ena mpaka analemba kunja mphoto kwa chiwonongeko cha Wolverines.

Nyama sizinathamangitsidwenso kalekale, kukhala ndi zizolowezi zabwino ndikuthokoza kuthandiza kwathanzi pantchito zamtchire. Mwamwayi, nayonso omwetsera ndi zambiri inawonongeka ndi zimbalangondo bulauni, ndi wolverines, ngakhale amayendayenda pafupi nkhokwe ndi kudutsa kusaka, koma anthu kupewedwa ndi chakudya si chandalama.

Moyo

Mu wolverine, iye ndi wosamukasamuka, mosiyana ndi achibale ake m'banja, yothetsa mu malo amodzi: iye mwakhama ayenda yenda kudutsa m'dera lake lalikulu, kutsatira pansi (zambiri analamula) a nyama abwino.

Paulendo, wolverine saiwala kuyang'ana komwe nyama zazing'ono zimatha kubisalira - m'maenje, zisa, mabowo, mitengo yakugwa ndi mitengo yoterera. Kukwera mitengo popanda kuthokoza movutikira kwa chiombankhanga akhama ndi yoteroyo amphamvu.

Wolverine sakonda pamene anthu yemweyo kugonana zopha m'gawo lake, ndipo mwamphamvu kuteteza kudziyimira pawokha ake. Mabowo omwe ali pansi pa mizu yopindika, miyala komanso matanthwe amakhala malo obisalirako chilombo. Ngati palibe malo ogona pafupi, zikhoza ogona pa miyala kapena pa chipale chofewa.

Ndizosangalatsa! Wolverine ndi enviable kusambira. Amakhalanso ndi maaso abwino, kumva bwino, koma osati fungo lakuthwa kwenikweni.

The mosaopa wa wolverine ndi lowonjezera naye kuchenjeza kuti: makhalidwe onse analola kuti mwakachetechete kuyenda pa njira ya anthu ndi ogwirira yaikulu ku chiyembekezo cha kutola chinachake edible. Wolverine angayende njanji iliyonse, pa njanji ya pamthuthuthu ndi kutsetsereka.

Kuthamanga sakhala kavalo wake (wogwedezeka kapena galu amatha kuyenda patsogolo pa wolverine), koma amakhala wamphamvu, akuyenda pafupifupi ma kilomita 30 patsiku. Ilo liri pang'ono m'mbali ndipo zoumbika mosiyanasiyana. Pali milandu pamene Wolverines anapereka timva kuti nthawi kayendedwe: wina anayenda 70 Km osaima, wachiwiri adathamanga 85 Km mu tsiku lachitatu inkaweyulidwa makilomita 250 masabata 2.

Ofufuza za zanyama amakhulupirira kuti Wolverine samayenda nthawi yatsiku, kupumula ngati kumakhala kutopa.

Wolverine ndi wangwiro mlenje

Pali zambiri kunena za luso kupha chirombo ichi. Zipsera zamphamvu, nsagwada, kukoka - zonsezi zimalola wolverine kuti azitha kuzindikira komanso kupha nyama yake. Nyama ndi voracious kwambiri ndi achabechabe, osachepera monga mmene ankaganizira poyamba. Koma ubweya ndi lofunika kwambiri chifukwa yosavuta kuti chisanu kwambiri amaundana. Koma ndizovuta kwambiri kuzipeza, chifukwa nyama yomwe Wolverine amakonda kupewera anthu.

Pali milandu pamene nthumwi za banja Kunih anatenga nyama kuchokera pa afisi, lynxes. Ngakhale zimbalangondo wamkulu amakonda kulambalala wolverine ndi chifukwa cha ferocity wa nyama. Mtundu wina wosaka wa wolverines ndikukwera mitengo.Chifukwa chake nyamayo imatenga mazira a mbalame nthawi yotentha, yomwe, imadyanso. N'zosadabwitsa kuti akulu mulibe adani, kuyambira chirombo angaime Mthandizi mwangwiro. wolverines achinyamata ambiri anakhudzidwa ndi cougars, lynxes ndi nkhandwe.

Pomaliza

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, amuna ndi akazi amadzasonkhana kwa milungu iwiri yokha panthawi ya kubereka. wolverines Young akhala ndi mayi awo kwa zaka zingapo. Iwo kuphunzira kusaka chozemba. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ngati munthu atenga mwana wa mimbulu, ndiye kuti amakhala kwathu kwathu. Pali pafupifupi ngakhale wa ferocity dzulo wa mdani uyu. Mwina chifukwa wolverine - nyama amene chithunzi mukhoza kuona m'nkhani ino - Kodi Samva zonse kumverera njala ndipo alibe kuteteza malire ace. Muukapolo, mwatsoka, iwo samaswana, koma amakhala ndi dongosolo lazitali. Ngati kuthengo ndi zaka 10, ndiye pafupi ndi munthu wa zaka 15-17. Ndizo zonse pali kunena za Wolverine ali. Nyama, chithunzi chake chomwe chili munkhaniyi, ndizodabwitsa komanso zosangalatsa. Mwina chifukwa chirombo ndi mlenje chomwecho monga anthu, kotero kugwira ndi zovuta.

Wolverine nyama , yomwe anthu adapereka ndi nthano zachikhalidwe ndipo amapeka nthano zambiri za izo. The North America Amwenye ndi "nkhalango anthu" wa Yenisei nayonso Nganizilani ichi chirombo wopatulika, sonyezani ulemu ndi kusachita nyama pa izo.

Ndipo Sami, anthu okhala Kola Peninsula, kuimira Wolverine ndi mphamvu za ziwanda. Ku Chukotka, amadzitcha Yeti Beast, chifukwa zimawoneka kwina ndipo zimachoka osadziwika.

Mawonekedwe

anthu osiyanasiyana kuyitana Wolverine mosiyana: mdierekezi chimbalangondo, ndi Kanyimbi chimbalangondo, ndi mphaka chonyansa, mtumiki wa mdierekezi. Izi zikunena kwambiri za mkwiyo.

Kodi Wolverine amawoneka bwanji - malongosoledwe a nyama:

• kulemera kwa makilogalamu 9 25,
• kutalika thupi lopanda mchira - 110 cm,
• thupi lamphamvu lopanda minofu yolimba,
• anamaliza yotakata mutu ndi pakamwa amphamvu angathe akulimbana mafupa ngakhale lalikulu,
• maso ang'onoang'ono wakuda
• adakulungani makutu ang'onoang'ono
• mapazi lonse Ngati a Bakha
• yaitali yokhota kumapeto ndi lakuthwa kwambiri zikhadabu
• Ubweya wonenepa komanso wokhala ndi bulawuni samatunga madzi, suwuma ndipo suwuma.
• pafupifupi moyo amayembekezeka zaka 5-7.

Kusaka

Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amatha kuwona chilombochi ndikumva momwe mimbulu imalira, chifukwa nyamayi imabisala ndipo imasamala kwambiri. M'malo aliyense, ngakhale kwambiri mwawathila mlenje, adzakhala kusaka mwachindunji Wolverine. mfundo ndi yakuti chifukwa cha nzeru otukuka, nyama bypasses misampha anaikidwa malo kumene wolverine moyo, ndi mosavuta amapewa kuwathamangitsa. Samawopa agalu, chifukwa cha mphamvu zake, uchidakwa, nsagwada zamphamvu ndi zibwano zakuthwa, nthawi zambiri amatuluka kunkhondo ndi galu.

Nthawi zina, ndi svire amalowerera kuyendetsa nyama kumtunda mtengo ndi kuligwira kumeneko mpaka mlenje akadzafika, monga ulamuliro, nyama wamng'ono kwambiri zinapezeka kuti nyama.

Nthawi zina alenje anapereka misampha zoyenera kanyumba ngati kusiya kwa nthawi yaitali. Wolverine, wodziwika chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chonyansa, sadzaphonya mwayi kulowa mkatimo kuti adzabemo kena kalikonse kuchokera ku zinthuzo kapena kungokhala ndi utsi wabwino usiku.

The ntchito poizoni mu nyambo chilibe ntchito. Ndiyamika Mwachibadwa lakuthwa, chirombo fungo umagwirira ndi sukupita umenewu kuluma.

Otsatsa ena amagwiritsa ntchito msampha wopangidwa ndi nyumba - wonyoza pomwe nyambo imayimitsidwa. Akuyesa kupeza nyambo, ndi chilombo akutsikira kumtunda ndege, afika yoteroyo ake pakati pa mitengoyo, ndi kulemera kwake iwo infringes lokha akufalikira ndipo sangathe kutuluka kumeneko.

Nthawi zambiri, wolverine Ugwidwa ndithu mwangozi pamene kusaka nyama zina.

Wolverine ndiwofunika komanso wosowa mtengo; nyamayi siivuta kupeza kutchire, kochepa kwambiri kupeza.

Kodi ndi wolverine nyama: kufotokoza

Wolverine ndi nyama kuti ziri zazikulu kukula.Kutalika thupi zimasiyanasiyana masentimita 70 86 ndipo mchira limakula cm 18-23. Kulemera kwa wolverine ndi 9-30 makilogalamu, ndi akazi ndi pang'ono kakang'ono kuposa amuna.

Wolverine amawoneka ngati mbira yayikulu kapena chimbalangondo chaching'ono - ili ndi thupi lopanda squat, miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndiyitali kuposa yakutsogolo kwake. Mapazi ndiakulu, kutalika kwa masentimita 10, ali ndi mainchesi 9. Kupukutira kwa nyama ndikokwera, mchira wake ndiwofewa.

Pamene kuyenda ndi mapazi chirombo pa phazi lonse, kotero gait wa wolverine ndi zofanana ndi chimbalangondo, clubfoot. Wolverine ali ndi tsitsi lakuda, lozungulira komanso lalitali. Ubweya ndi wakuda kapena wakuda. Kuchokera pamwamba pa mutu pa mapewa, kuti croup ndi Mzere wa golide kapena wachikasu. Mano a nyama ndi akuthwa, amphamvu.

Wolverines amagawidwa m'magulu awiri - European and North American.

Nyama zimenezi kukhala moyo usiku, masana iwo kukagona, ndipo amasaka ndi madzulo.

Wolverines amateteza malire a madera awo ngati akutsatiridwa ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo. Amakhala m'miyala yamiyala, pansi pamizu yokhotakhota ya mitengo komanso m'malo ena.

Kawirikawiri kusintha malo awo a malawi pofunafuna nyama. Koma nthawi yomweyo amayesetsa kuti asapitirire malire a malo awo, omwe nthawi zina amafika mpaka 2000 sq. km Zilonda zam'maso zimamva bwino, kumveka bwino, kumaso akuthwa. Chinyama ali ndi zikhadabu yaitali ndi miyendo wamphamvu, n'zosavuta kuti iye kukwera mitengo.

Popeza wolverines amadyera, zakudya zawo makamaka zimakhala chakudya chamagulu. Amadyetsa makoswe onga mbewa, hazel grouse, grouse wakuda, nthawi zina zomwe zimatsalira posaka zimbalangondo, mimbulu. Ngati nyama ali kanthu kakudya, akhoza kuukira nkhandwe yekha (koma uyu ali osowa) kapena amawateteza iye, amphaka nyamazo.

Nthawi zina mimbulu imadyera nyama zazikulu zosavomerezeka; Wolverine amatha kupha nyama yomwe imakulirapo nthawi 5 kuposa pamenepo! Koma izi zimachitika makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Chophimba chomwe chimatenthetsera chipale chofewa chimapangitsa kuti nyama zisamayende, nkhandwe zimagwiritsa ntchito izi ndikuwombera zomwe zimagwira. Izi zidatha kuthamangitsa nyama kwa nthawi yayitali, popeza zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira.

M'chaka, Wolverine si mantha kuti tikudya uchi, zipatso, mavu mphutsi, mazira mbalame, lemmings (makoswe). Monga chimbalangondo, wolimba amasaka nsomba pakumera kapena mu chowawa. Kuphatikiza apo, samangodya zatsopano zokha, koma samanyoza komanso nsomba zomwe zawotchedwa kale.

Wolverines agwire mbalame osati pamene iwo ali pansi, komanso mu zisa, kuyambira nyama zimenezi, ngakhale kunja clumsiness awo, mitengo kukwera mwangwiro ndi kugwirizana thunthu, nthambi wandiweyani.

Ngakhale chimbalangondo chimayesetsa kupewa chilombo chokwiya komanso chankhanza ndikakumana ndi wolverine. Amatha kuthamangitsa chimbalangondo m'manja mwake ndikudzipatula.

Ngakhale nyama kusaka zokongola, amakonda asatope ndipo ngati n'kotheka, kudya zovunda. M'menemonso ndi zofanana ndi zimbalangondo.

M'nyengo yakukhwima, zovala zouma zimasiya kukhala pawokha. Nyengo kuswana nyama awa chimakhala cha April kwa October, koma kwambiri tima kuswana nyengo kumayambira April - June.

Pakadali pano, anthu ena akufuna kwambiri bwenzi. Nthawi zina nyama zimagwirizana kangapo. Siteji yoyamba ya mimba Wolverines ndi chidwi kwambiri. Nthawi imeneyi imatchedwa gawo lotseguka. Pafupifupi nyama zina zonse, dzira lokhathamiritsa limakhomera kukhoma la chiberekero, limayamba kugawikana kwambiri ndikukhala pano. Mu wolverines, chifukwa nthawi zina iye momasuka amasuntha mu chiberekero, popanda osauka. Gawo lotsirizira ili limalola ana a Wolverine kuti abadwe nthawi yoyenera kwambiri pachaka - mu Januware - Epulo. Izi zimachitika kawiri zaka zilizonse.

Akazi akukonzekera pobereka. Kuti achite izi, amakonzera dzenje lalitali m'dzenje la mtengo, pansi pa thanthwe kapena pobowola chipale chofewa, amadzipangira yekha chakudya pafupi naye. Ana 2-3 nthawi zambiri amabadwa, koma nthawi zina mpaka asanu.Amabadwa akhungu, koma amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lakuthwa, chifukwa chake samazizira kuzizira, mopitilira apo, amayi awo amawawotha ndi kutentha kwawo. Nthawi zambiri amasiya khomalo patatha sabata ziwiri atabereka, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi amadyetsa ana ake mkaka ndikuwateteza. Iyenso amadya zomwe adabweretsa monga zokolowera ku khomo asanakwere.

milungu itatu, iye akuyamba kupita kutali kusaka nyama zing'onozing'ono, mbalame kuti iye akubweretsamo kuti ana agalu ake. Akakwanitsa zaka masabata 8-10, mayi ayamba kuchotsa iwo m'dzenje la powaphunzitsa kusaka paokha.

Mukamathetsa nkhaniyi, musaiwale kuti wolverines ndi adani akuluakulu. Zimakhala zowopsa kuyerekeza zomwe angachite ngati munthu wina wawakhumudwitsa kapena akuchita zinthu zomwe zingakwiyitse chilombo.

Amakhulupirira kuti ngati mutatenga nyama muukhanda, imatha kuwetedwa. Komabe, muyenera kusunga wolverines maselo awo ndipo adawamasula kokayenda mu wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba aviary, kutsatira malamulo chitetezo. Komabe, ndi bwino kusiya zili ndi kuthetsa wa Wolverines kuti maphunziro akatswiri amene zimadziŵa onse ndi ndondomeko ya nkhani yovuta imeneyi, mudzatha bwino kudyetsa ziweto ndi kupereka anthu ndi danga zofunika pa moyo wao wonse.

Wolverines ali ndi chinthu china chosangalatsa chomwe chimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kuwasungira kunyumba. Monga ma skunks, panthawi yamavuto kapena mwamantha, wolverines amatha kutulutsa mtsinje wonyansa. Asaka odziwa ntchito amati ngati mtsinjewu ukayamba kugona pa agalu osaka, amatha kutaya mwayi wawo wachilengedwe. Ngati zizindikiro ndi wolverine munthu chinsinsi ichi, fungo ukhoza kwa masiku khumi.

Choncho ndi bwino penyani nyama zimenezi kuchokera zowonetsera TV mu zinyama - ndi otetezeka kwambiri kuposa kusankha kugula nyama kwanu.

Vidiyo momwe wolverine amapulumutsira munthu

Ndipo chimbalangondo chaching'ono nthawi yomweyo. Ndimakumbukira za khola lachiberekero kotero kuti kamodzi limakhulupirira pakati pa anthu aku Scandinavia kotero kuti lidalidi mwana wa chimbalangondo, koma silinakulire pazifukwa zina chifukwa limatchedwa wolverine. Komabe, nyama zimenezi ziribe kanthu kochita ndi chimbalangondo. Adzaupereka kwa banja la marten, koma si zofanana kwambiri ndi achibale ake. Wolverine sanaphunzirepo, ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinsinsi zachilengedwe. Nyama imakhala moyo wobisalira ndipo imapewa kukumana ndi anthu. Wolverines ndi amphamvu kwambiri, amatha kupha chilombocho, chomwe ndi chachikulu kwambiri kuposa iwo.

Malo a Wolverine.

Wolverine angapezeke mu nkhalango Europe (mu kumpoto kwa Scandinavia ndi Finland), Asia ndi North America. M'dziko lathu, limakhala kuchokera kumadera a Leningrad ndi Vologda kupita ku Perm, komanso ndizofala ku Siberia, Urals ndi Far East. Kwenikweni, malo omwe amakhala ndi nkhalango za tiga, tundra komanso zotambalala, motero amatha kutchedwa nyama yankhalango. Amakhala kumapiri, komwe kuli nkhalango, m'nkhalango zowirira, komwe m'malo okhala ndi mphepete mwa mphepo iye amakonzekeretsa khola ndi kubala ana. Ngati wolverine ndi mu zone ya m'mapiri, ndiye obisalamo ake angapezeke mu ming'alu ya miyala ndi talus miyala. Ndipo mu Sweden, wolverines amapezeka pakati bogs peat ndi zithaphwi. Malinga ndi malowa, malo atatu a Wolverine amatha kusiyanitsidwa: European, Kamchatka ndi East Siberian.

Mwachidziwikire, nyamayi imakhala ndi moyo wosasinthika, koma, aliyense, ali ndi nyumba yake yayikulu (mpaka 2000 sq. Km). Kukula kwa tsamba lino kumadalira chakudya chokwanira. The zakudya zambiri wolverine, ndi ang'onoang'ono chiwembu. Ngakhale kuti nyama amapezeka paliponse, anthu wandiweyani wa wolverines kulibeko.

Adani a Wolverine.

Mwachilengedwe, palibe mdani wa Wolverine. Chosiyana ndi mulu wa nkhandwe, zimbalangondo ndi anthu. Ndi mimbulu, nyama ali wampikisano nyama, monga ndi amphaka ndi nkhandwe. Komabe, wolverine ndi nyama yochenjera kwambiri, amene amapulumutsa izo kwa adani.Kuphatikiza apo, nyamayi imakhala ndi nyonga yayikulu komanso mphamvu, kotero imatha kupereka kukana koyenera, ndipo nkovuta kukana machenjerero ndi luntha. Koma njala imapha achinyamata ambiri.

Mbali yaikulu ya zakudya Wolverine ndi zovunda. Zachilengedwe zidadalitsa nyamayi ndi kafungo kabwino, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso kumva kwabwino, motero imazindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti woponderezedwayo wayenda. Nyama yake ndi zotsalira za nyama zophedwa ndi adani ena: chimbalangondo, lynx ndi mimbulu. Wolverine Koma iwo okha sizingapereke kusaka, pomenyana sing'anga-kakulidwe ogwirira: marten, nkhandwe, chikondi. Koma nthawi zambiri, ndi aulesi komanso okhutira ndi nyama zosavuta: gologolo, porcupine, wokongoletsa komanso oster. Koma chakudya chomwe amadana nacho kwambiri ndi nyama ya osakonda: Elk, reindeer, agwape ofiira, agwape. Komanso, iye akhoza kugwira kalulu, phwando pa otuwira grouse, wakuda grouse, capercaillie, kuti zimene iye awagwira, iye kudya. Wolverine amasunga zisa zake pakudya mazira. Akasaka nsomba ndi achule mwakufuna kwawo. Isanayambe yozizira, iye intensively adya zomera zakudya: mizu, zipatso (crowberries, lingonberries) ndi mtedza pine.

Wolverines amakonda kwambiri kusaka, nyama zazing'ono kapena nyama zofooketsedwa ndi njala. Amatenga omwe akumzunza kuti aphedwe. Iye sanapatsidwe amatha kudya, koma chifukwa wamphamvu, iye akhoza kuthamangitsa wovulalayo kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthawi zina amayenera kudya chakudya chomwe chimakhala chofooka kuposa iye: kuchokera ku nkhandwe, wowoneka bwino kapena wowotchera, ndipo, makamaka ngati ali ndi njala, kuchokera ku lynx. Nyamayi imalakalaka kwambiri ndipo imatha kudya nyama yambiri pamtunda umodzi. Ndipo chimene iye ali sanathenso kudya mosamala zikopa mu chisanu kapena zobisika ndi zinyalala nkhalango. Chifukwa chake, lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, dzina la nyamayi limamveka ngati "losakwaniritsidwa."

Malo okhala aliyense payekha ndi chifukwa chakuti wolverine, pofunafuna chakudya, amayenda ma kilomita makumi angapo patsiku, akuyembekeza kuti apeza nyama zovunda kapena nyama yofooka. Imeneyi ndi mkuwa chilombo kuti akhoza kuyamba chakudya ake popanda kuyembekezera amene ali ndi chakudya tchuthi. Ochita masewera safuna kulankhulana naye, chifukwa fungo lonunkhira limasungidwa kumisempha yake. Zovuta za Wolverine zimapita patali kwambiri kotero kuti zitha kuba nyambo ku msampha kapena kuwononga zida zomwe azisaka.

Kuphunzitsa

Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito yophunzitsa zoposa chaka, ndipo zovuta zotere zidawululidwa: ntchitoyi imandipatsa mphamvu zanga zonse. Pambuyo pa maola awiri a makalasi (ndikupuma), ndimatuluka nditatopa, ngati kuti ndine woyang'anira ...

Mu chikhalidwe, pali nyama zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, kuwadziwa onse, monga akunenera, mwa munthu, ndizosatheka. Munkhaniyi tikambirana za nyama monga wolverine: nyamayi imawoneka bwanji, imakhala kuti ndipo imadyapo chiyani.

Zina zambiri

Choyamba, m'pofunika kutchula banja limene nyama ili. Chifukwa chake, wolverine ndi woimira marten. Mgulu lalikululi mumakhala nyama zazing'ono zambiri, koma gulu la nyama zapakatikati komanso zazikulu zimayimiriridwa ndi ma badger, otter, ndipo, wolverines. Kudziwa zomwe kumuwombera zviotnoy ili kuti, komabe si ofunika pogamula maonekedwe ake. Ngati nthumwi zina zikuwoneka ngati zowoneka bwino komanso zokongola, ndiye kuti sizinganenedwe za Wolverine. Zidzasangalatsanso kuti mitundu iwiri yokha ya nyamayi imakhala m'dera la Russia: Wolverine waku Europe ndi East Siberian. Dzina lomwelo la chirombo ndi bwino kwa anthu ambiri m'dzikoli Komabe, Altai, ndi wolverine amatchedwa kanthu koposa yeken a.

Kukula kwake

Timapitilizabe, kuwerenga nyama monga wolverine. Zomwe chirombo chikuwoneka, tiziwona pang'ono, ndipo tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za kukula kwake. Kunja, izo zikuwoneka kwambiri ngati chimbalangondo, koma kukula kwake ndi kwambiri wolephera clubfoot lapansi. Wolverine pafupifupi kukula kwa mbusa waku Germany. Ponena za kutalika kwa thupilo, ndiye kuyambira 70 mpaka 105 cm.Ndipo izi ndizopanda mchira, zomwe ndi 18-23 cm. Kutalika kwa chilombo pamapewa kungafike 40 cm.Miyendoyo siyachulukanso: kutalika kwa phazi lakumbuyo popanda zopindika kuli pafupifupi masentimita 14-16. - zokopa. Wapakati kulemera m'gulu la nyama zimenezi ndi 10-12 makilogalamu. Komabe, nthawi yophukira, anthu ena amatha "kuyenda" mpaka ma kilogalamu 20 (omwe, mwanjira yake, ndi osowa).

Ndi chovala chotani nanga!

Poganizira za wolverine, ndi Sitinganyalanyaze ubweya wa nthumwi za nyama. Mwachilengedwe chake, ndichopundika komanso motalika: kukula kwa tsitsi kumatha kukhala kosiyanasiyana kuyambira pa 150 mpaka 250 mm (makamaka pam mchira wovala bwino). Ubweya wake ndi wokulirapo, wowotcha, pamiyendo ndi mutu, monga lamulo, wafupikitsa. Kodi nyama wolverine tione ngati, ndiye tsitsi lake? Makina amtunduwu amayimiridwa makamaka ndi mtundu wa bulauni. Komabe, nyamayo imakhala ndi "zingwe" ziwiri zazing'ono zomwe zimayenda mbali zonse za thupi, kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumiyendo, kugwirira bulu. Yoteroyo okutidwa ndi wokongola wakuda ndi chonyezimira ubweya. Koma pali mawonekedwe amodzi payokha malinga ndi mtundu wa nyama zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, pali anthu omwe khungu lawo limadziwika ndi kusintha kokongola kuyambira pakuwala kupita kumayendedwe akuda. M'dzinja molting wa Wolverine si noticeable; ndipo udzakhala miyezi ingapo - kuchokera August kwa October. Chapakatikati, nyamayi imataya ubweya, zimachitika mozungulira March-Epulo.

Maonekedwe ndi achinyengo.

Apa iye ali - ndi wolverine. Chimawoneka ngati chirombo - cholingaliridwa. Mwina zitatha zonse zomwe zidawerengedwa, ambiri adzaganiza kuti nyamayo ndiyosafunikira komanso yolemera mwachilengedwe. Komabe, pozindikira zimenezi sitinganene kuti zolondola. Kukula kodabwitsa sikumamulepheretsa kukhala wokalamba, wamphamvu komanso osasinthasintha. Wolverine amakwera mitengo mwangwiro, amasuntha makamaka mu kulumpha komanso pang'ono-mbali. Chirombo ichi ndi Hardy kwambiri: pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale chisanu kuya, akhoza kupita kuposa makilomita khumi ndi awiri.

Zokhudza moyo

Wolverines okha ndi osilira omwe samayendayenda nthawi yonseyi (kupatula nthawi yakubala, ndiye kuti nyamazo zimadzipangira "nyumba" zofanana ndi zimbalangondo, ngalande yomwe imatha kufikira 40m!). Komabe, iwo konse malire awo, dera limene angafikire mamita lalikulu 2000. Tsambali limalembedwa kuti liziwopseza amuna ena, pomwe akazi amakhala olandilidwa. Ngakhale chilombochi ndichosakhalitsa, pamakhala zochitika zina pamene mimbulu yambiri (yamphongo) imatha kuphatikizidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu awiri kapena atatu kuti athe kuyendetsa nyama yayikulu. Tikachita malonda, popeza alumidwa mofanana chakudya, iwo kumwazikana mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo. Komanso, chilombo sichikhala ndi chizolowezi chimodzi. Wotopa, amatha kugona mokwanira masana, kukwera mumphako kapena kungogwera chisanu. Komanso, nyama ngati kumasuka pansi pa nthambi za spruce kapena Oil kapena yaing'ono omasuka dzenje mu chisanu. Wolverine amagwira ntchito kwambiri usiku kapena nthawi yamadzulo - mbandakucha. Nyama izi zimakhala munkhalango, koma munthawi yanthawi yanjala zimatha kulowa m'nkhalango kapena ngakhale m'malo obzala ang'onoang'ono, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zachilendo kwambiri.

Wapatali chirombo

Wosaka aliyense amadziwa momwe wolverine amawonekera (safuna chithunzi cha izi). Inde, chifukwa cha khungu lake, nyamayi imayamikiridwa kwambiri. Kuyambira ubweya wake, zipewa kwambiri akamagwira, limene chisanu konse anapanga. Kusaka nyama yomwe tikulingalira ku Russia ndikuloledwa, zimagwirizana ndi mawu oti asodzi a ubweya wina: kuyambira pafupifupi Okutobala-Novembala mpaka Ogasiti-Marichi. Nthawi zina, kupha mimbulu yoletsedwa ndimalamulo, ndipo izi zimawonedwa ngati zachiphokoso.

Wolverine ndi nthumwi yaikulu ya marten ndi. Wolverine ali ndi thupi lalikulu, mutu wawung'ono, miyendo yayifupi yolimba. Chilombocho chimakhala ndi ubweya wakuda wonenepa, womwe suyamba kunyowa, sufa ndipo suzizira.Pa mbali ya thupi Tambasula zizindikiro za bulauni kuwala kapena udzu mtundu. Akuluakulu wolverine amafikira kukula kwa galu wamba. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, nthawi zambiri amafanizira.

ogwirira awa sakhala mu malo amodzi, koma kukhala moyo wosamukasamuka, anyalanyaza dziko lawo lalikulu. Pa nthawi yakuswana, mimbulu imakumba mabowo ofanana ndi mauna kumene amabala ana awo. Amakhala okha, nthawi zina anthu angapo amaphatikiza kuyendetsa nyama yayikulu.

Wolverine ndi chilombo bwino. Ngakhale kuumitsa phokoso, ndikulimba ndipo ndi kwamphamvu. Wolverine amachita bwino kukwera mitengo komanso kusuntha chisanu chambiri.

Chida chachikulu cha Wolverine ndi theka retractable zikhadabu ndi iwo akhoza osati kupha nyama, komanso kugwetsera popanda makoma a limatifotokozera nyama imene nyama awasungira.

Kodi ndi mtundu wamtundu uti wa wolverine?

Mwa oimira banja, nkhandweyi imadziwika kwambiri ndi kukula kwa thupi lake, lachiwiri kokha kwa otter sea kukula kwake. The kutalika kwa thupi la nyama wamkulu 70-86 cm, ndi thupi la makilogalamu 9 30. Mchirawo ndi wautali, wowonda bwino, wokula mpaka masentimita 18 mpaka 23. Akazi a Wolverine ndi ocheperako pang'ono kuposa amuna, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amuna ndi akazi onse amawoneka ofanana.

Nkhope ya Wolverine.

Thupi la Wolverine ndi zochepa elongated ndi squat kuposa anthu ena a m'banja. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwamiyendo miyendo (miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yayitali kuposa yakutsogolo), kumbuyo kwa chinyama kumangidwa ndipo nyambo imawoneka yosasangalatsa komanso yolimba. Komabe, wolverine chilombo chosinthika komanso chokhwima, osati chocheperako poyerekeza ndi kufera chikhulupiriro.

Wolverine ndi mtundu amasiya-kuyenda mwa nyama ndi, pamene kuyenda, apuma pa zala zake, ndi pa chidendene, ngati zimbalangondo, raccoons, porcupines, ndi hedgehogs.

Mapazi a Wolverine ndi okulirapo: 10 cm kutalika ndi 9 cm mulifupi. Izi zimathandizira kuti nyamayo isamayende popanda kugudubwaduka chifukwa chowombera matalala, pomwe nyama zina zimakhazikika mu chisanu ndikugwidwa ndi nyama yokhala ndi miyendo yayitali. Chifukwa zotsalira lalikulu, alenje wosadziwa zambiri kusokoneza m'mabande a wolverine ndi chimbalangondo.

Chala chilichonse chokhala ndi masamba a wolverine chimatha ndi bulawu lakuthwa, lalitali, lopindika, chifukwa chomwe chilombocho chimakwera mitengo mosamalitsa.

Wolverines amasiyanitsidwa ndi mutu wokwezeka, wosalala pang'ono, phokoso lalitali, ndikukhala nsagwada zamphamvu. Mano a chirombo, monga ogwirira kwambiri, ndi amphamvu, wautali, ndi m'mbali lakuthwa. Makutu ang'onoang'ono ozungulira amakhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi.

Thupi la wolverine limatetezedwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, lozungulira, lokhala ndi tsitsi lakunja lakumaso, lomwe limathandiza kuti nyamayo ikhale ndi kutentha kochepa kwambiri mu tundra ndi taiga. M'litali ubweya wa kumbuyo ndi 10 cm, pa mchira za 30 cm Kapangidwe ka wolverine ubweya ndi wapadera. Ubweya si n'kudziphatika pamodzi ndi pafupifupi sakhala yonyowa, chisanu konse unakhazikitsidwa pa izo.

Mtundu wa ubweya ukhoza kukhala wonyezimira kapena wamtundu wakuda. Kuchokera pamutu pake, kamtambo kakang'ono ka golide kapena chikasu kumayendetsa mapewa, omwe, ngati khosi, amagawanika ndikuyenda mbali zonse mpaka coccyx, ndipo mwa anthu ena amafika pakati pa mchira.

Malinga ndi asayansi ndi kuonerera, Wolverines amadziŵika ndi maso kwambiri ndi nzeru ndi kumva nyama ziipe otukuka.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi ma subspecies

Kutengera ndi malo omwe amakhala, pali mitundu isanu ya wolverine wamba. The subspecies Gulo gulo luscus imapezeka ku North America, mabungwe anayi otsala amakhala ku Russia:

• wolverine kumpoto (lat. Gulo gulo albus) - woimira wamkulu wa mitunduyo ndi utoto wowala kwambiri. Masanjidwewa amawasiyanitsa ndi gawo lalifupi kwambiri la ubweya wonyezimira, ndikuchotsa utoto wofunikira. Choncho, mdima ubweya amakhalabe yekha pa miyendo, mchira ndipo ukufanizidwa ndi malo kakang'ono pakati pa kumbuyo. Dera lakumwera la masanjidwewa limadutsa nyanja ya Okhotsk, kumadzulo kumadutsa chigwa cha mtsinje wa Kolyma. Anthu ambiri amakhala kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa dera la Siberia.
• ulaya wolverine (lat. Gulo gulo gulo) - chirombo chachikulu chokhala ndi mtundu wa ubweya wakuda.Mzere wa ubweya wopepuka ndi wochepa thupi komanso wowonekera bwino pamtambo wakuda. Malo okhala amakhala mpaka ku Scandinavia Peninsula, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Europe, atenga Karelia ndikumathera kuchigwa cha Mtsinje wa Pechora,
• Siberia Wolverine (lat. Gulo gulo sibiricus) - woimira mtundu waung'ono kwambiri. Chowoneka mosiyana ndi subspecies ndi mzere woonda wa ubweya wopepuka, womwe umathera pakati mchira. The subspecies osiyanasiyana chimafikira mu Western Siberia, ku Altai Gawo ndipo Kazakhstan,
• Wolverine Yakut (Latin: Gulo gulo jacutensis) - mitundu yayikulu-yayikulu imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya mitundu: kumwera ndi kumadzulo kwa masanjidwewo, ma subspecies ali ofanana kwambiri ndi wolverine wa Siberia, kumpoto ndi kum'mawa, anthu omwe ali ndi mzere wawukulu wopepuka wa ubweya wopambana. The subspecies amapezeka ku banki lamanja la Yenisei Mtsinje Kolyma Mtsinje, ndi kum'mwera, mndandanda akupitiriza Mongolia ndi kumpoto China.

Zolemba za Habitat

Wolverine ndi mbadwa za m'nkhalango, nkhalango-tundra ndi tundra. Mosiyana ndi ofera kwambiri, wolverines sikumachititsa moyo wongokhala, koma mowirikiza kusuntha pamodzi pamalo munthu, dera lomwe kungakhale kwa 2000 Km 2. Chifukwa chongoyendayenda kosachedwa, wolverine amatchedwa "tramp of the m'nkhalango kumpoto", ndipo gawo lalikulu la gawo lolamulidwa limachitika chifukwa chofunafuna zakudya mosasamala, zambiri zomwe ndizovunda.

Kupatula nyengo yakubzala, wolverine alibe pothawirapo. M'manja chirombo kumene kusakasaka bwino inatha.

Kodi Wolverine amadya chiyani?

Poona njira yamagazi a nyama yovulazidwa, mimbulu imapirira modekha ndi kupirira imatsata njirayo, imamaliza wodwalayo ndi kudya. Young nyama ya roe nswala, agwape kapena mbawala zambiri atidye: wolverine ulonda awo omwe anabisalira, kawirikawiri mu korona wa mitengo yochepa kapena pafupi njira, kuchokera komwe izo zimapanga kuponya zakupha a munthu.

Wokhala pamsana pa nkhandwe, wolumayo amaluma kudzera m'goli la nyama, kuchititsa mabala osagwirizana ndi moyo, ngakhale agwape akuluakulu, nkhosayo yam'mapiri ndi mbawala zamphongo. “Chakudya chamasana” chimapitilira mpaka mimbulu ikadzala. Zikopa chilombo zotsalira za chakudya mu malo a phe ndipo akukhala pafupi mpaka chakudya nkutha.

Wolverine sadzadutsa nyama yomwe yakodwa mu msampha; wokhazikika komanso wophedwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ovutikirapo, yomwe nyama yam'mimbayo imagwa pakhosi kenako ndikudya.

Ndizolakwika kuganiza kuti chakudyachi chimapezeka mosavuta ndi Wolverine; pakalibe nyama, nyama yolusa iyenera kuthamanga. Wolverine sangathe msanga alondole wovulalayo, koma chifukwa wamphamvu, thupi Hardy, Amachichitira nyama kutali. Wotsogola amatha maola ambiri kuthamangitsa hare, nkhandwe, marten ndi weasel.

Mokulira, a Wolverines amadya makoswe okhala ngati mbewa, ndipo potero amapindulitsa anthu kwambiri. The chilombo limagwira grouse wakuda ndi grouse pansi, akagona ndi incubating zisa.

Nsomba za Wolverine nthawi yozizira zimayambira ku chowawa, ndipo nthawi ya masika nthawi yophukira, imasangalalanso mokoka siliva. M'nyengo yotentha, wolverine amadya mazira a mbalame, mphutsi zamtchire, uchi ndi zipatso.

Wolverines kupita kukawedza analamula ndipo nthawi zonse kusaka yekha. Anthu angapo amatha kubwera palimodzi pafupi ndi mtembo wa nyama yayikulu, nthawi zina, kupuma kumatanthauza nthawi yakukula.

Kodi mimbulu imaswana bwanji?

Nyengo kuswana mu Wolverines imagwera pa mapeto a kasupe zimatha onse chilimwe, ngakhale awiri kuda nyama angapezeke kale mu March, pamene amapita mwamuna ndi mkazi kusaka pamodzi.

Kutha msamba kwa Wolverine kumachitika pazaka 2, ngakhale amuna ndi akazi onse okhwima pomatha zaka 3-4 za moyo. Akakhwima, awiriwo amasiyana, ndipo mkaziyo amayamba nthawi yayitali ya kubereka - kuzengereza kwa kuyamwa, komwe kumachitika kwa ambiri am'banja.

Wolverine pa zinyama.

Kukula kwa mluza kumayambira pambuyo pa miyezi 7-8, ndipo mimba yabwinobwino imatenga pafupifupi masiku 30 mpaka 40.Pa nthawi iyi, umakonza wamkazi malo obisalamo mu malo otetezedwa: mu mpita wa miyala, pansi pa mizu ya mitengo akugwa kapena digs ndi pogona pomwe mu chisanu, pafupi Amabisa chakudya.

Zinyalala zimakhala ndi ana a 2-4, nthawi zina ana agalu amatha kukhala 5. Akalulu obadwa kumene amabadwa ali khungu ndipo osathandiza, koma wokutidwa ndi ubweya waifupi.

Pakatha mwezi umodzi, ana agalu amatsegula maso awo ndikudyetsa mkaka wa mayi wina kwa miyezi ina 2, kenako mkaziyo amayamba kudyetsa ana ndi chakudya chokhazikika. Patapita miyezi ina 3, banja masamba khola ndipo akuyamba moyo kuyendayenda. Ali ndi zaka ziwiri, ana onse amakhala okonzeka kukhala ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha, koma kwa nthawi yayitali amakhala mkati mwa mayi.

Utali wamoyo wachilengedwe wa wolverine ndi zaka 10; ukapolo, nyama zimakhala zaka 15 mpaka 15.

Wolverine: adani ndi ubwenzi ndi anthu

Wolverines alibe adani achilengedwe. Chilombo chanzeru komanso chosamala, chopanda phindu, sichimalankhula ndi mdani wamphamvu kuposa wamphamvu, motero chimapewa kugundana ndi chimbalangondo, zambirimbiri komanso nkhandwe. Ndipo vuto lina mosalephera, nyama amapulumutsa amasulidwe chinsinsi cha zopangitsa ductal, amene Wolverine akhoza awawopsyeze kutali ngakhale chirombo kwambiri ndi njala.

Ubale pakati pa anthu ndi Wolverines sungatchulidwe kuti ndi wochezeka, komanso adathandizira kuthamangitsidwa kwa nyama izi kalekale, pomwe Wolverines amawopa anthu ndi magazi awo komanso mawonekedwe ake owopsa. Wolverine samachita chidwi kwambiri ndipo samapita makamaka kukakhala anthu, ngakhale zimatha kuwononga kampu yozizira kapena hema wokacheza yemwe wasiyidwa ndi malo osaka.

Malinga ndi Red Book of Russia, m'madera ena a malo, Wolverine zimagawidwa monga mitundu osatetezeka ndipo zimatetezedwa ndi boma. Koma mmalo ambiri, nyamayo ndi ya mitundu yomwe imayambitsa nkhawa zochepa, chifukwa chake kusaka nyama kumaloledwa (kupatula kusaka kuchokera kunjira zamatalala) ndipo kumachitika nthawi yanthawi pamene nyengo yosaka nyama za ubweya izitsegulidwa: kuyambira Okutobala mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Zomwe asodzi amasaka omwe amangosaka nyama zausodzi zokha, ndipo chilombocho chilibe phindu lililonse. Choncho, Wolverines kufa makamaka manja a alenje mpikisano ndi njala.

M'mabwalo osungira nyama ndi malo osungirako nyama, nkovuta kukumana ndi wolverine: Nyama sizingathe kuyimitsa phokoso ndi unyinji. Koma achichepere, omwe aleredwa panyumba, amakhala bwino ndi anthu ndipo, ali ndi malingaliro abwino, si oyipa komanso ochezeka.

Ngakhale coarse ndi shaggy ubweya, mbadwa ya kutali North kuzindikira wolverines kuposa zikopa sable. Zowonadi, ulusi wamtundu wapadera wa Wolverine uli ndi madzi osasintha ndipo samakutidwa ndi hoarfrost.

Wolverines ku zoo.

Malinga ndi zachilengedwe, wolverines amathandiza kwambiri kukhalabe topezeka a nkhalango ndi mayiwe ndi kudya lalikulu zedi la nyama ndi nsomba mitembo. Chifukwa chake, kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa mimbulu, ndiyoyenera ulemu wa "gulu la nkhalango."

Chifukwa chobisalira, Wolverine ndi amodzi mwa nyama zomwe zimaphunzira pang'ono. Kuwonjezereka chidwi chilombo izi mu nthawi yathu chifukwa amasulidwe mndandanda wa mafilimu yopeka ndi nawo otchukanso ZOOPSA Wolverine. Kupatula apo, Hugh Jackman adakhala mwanzeru m'chifaniziro chake chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha chilombo chapadera ichi.

Nayi mfundo zosangalatsa za Wolverines.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati weasel chasanduka mu chimbalangondo wamng'ono, wolverine si kwambiri kuposa Cocker Spaniel kapena zodandaula - koma amapusitsa. Wolverines madera olimbitsa thupi, komanso tili ndi mphamvu zolimba minofu kuteteza gawo. Ndipotu, ngakhale kuti amalemera 13 makilogalamu, iwo amanena kuti Wolverine amatha kuteteza zopangidwa kuchokera pa afisi, cougars ndi zimbalangondo grizzly. Amadziwika kuti ndi wamphamvu kwambiri pakati pa zolengedwa zazinyama, poyerekeza ndi kukula kwake. Izi ndi zina zosangalatsa za Wolverine.

Ngakhale wolverine amawoneka ngati chimbalangondo chaching'ono, kwenikweni, ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya chikondi. Chovalacho ndi chakuda chakuda ndi mikwaso ya bulauni yopepuka kumbali. Imakhala yotalika komanso yayitali, imagwetsa madzi, yomwe imathandiza Wolverine kupirira kuzizira ndi chisanu.

Zina mwamaonekedwe ndi zakuti mimbulu imakhala ndi miyendo yolimba, miyendo yamphamvu, mutu waukulu, mchira wamfupi, ndi makutu ang'ono. Mawotchi ake amakhala ndi ma membala omwe amamuthandiza kuti adutse pakati pa akhwangwala akuya, komanso okhala ndi zibwano zazikulu.

Nyama yomwe imakonda kukhala yokhayokha, Wolverine amafuna malo ambiri kuti ayende, ndipo monga mukudziwa, imatha kuyenda pafupifupi ma kilomita 24, kapena mailo 15 patsiku, kukafunafuna chakudya. M'malo mwake, nyama zina zinkayang'aniridwa m'chipale chofewa pamtunda wa makilomita 60-80.

Amathamangitsa gulu la agwada akasamukira, amadyera nyama zomwe zimbalangondo ndi mimbulu zimasiya, pogwiritsa ntchito nsagwada zawo zamphamvu kuphwanya mafupa. Chifukwa amafuna malo akuluakulu okhala, wolverine amatha kupezeka kumadera akutali a tundra, taiga ndi nkhalango za boreal kumpoto kwa North America, Asia ndi Europe. M'malo mwake, amakhala m'malo omwe anthu alibe.

Monga nsalu zina, mimbulu imakhala ndi chidwi mwadala, ndi yolimba mtima komanso yankhanza. Izi ndi ma omnivores omwe amadya zakudya zambiri. M'chilimwe, amadya zipatso, mizu yabwino, ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale izi ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la zakudya zake. Pokhala olamulira osasamala, amayenda maulendo ataliatali kuti akapeze zakudya zapamwamba, nyama.

Ngakhale nyama zazing'onoting'ono monga makoswe ndi akalulu zikupezeka mosavuta ku wolverine, zimatha kugwira nyama zomwe ndi zazikulupo, zokhala ngati agwape ndi caribou, pokhapokha ngati zitavulala kapena zofooka. Ndipo, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndiwopatsanso mwayi omwe amadya nyama zomwe zaphedwa ndi nyama zina zolusa monga agwape, agwape ndi elk. Potere, Carrion amawathandiza kupulumuka nyengo yozizira, pakakhala zinthu zochepa. Amakhala ndi chipale chofewa kuti apeze ndi kudya nyama yozizira.

Wolverines nthawi zambiri ndi nyama zapadziko lapansi, koma amakwera mitengo bwino komanso amasambira mwamphamvu. Amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito kuthamanga mwachangu kuyenda mtunda wautali osayima kuti apumule.

Ndi nyama zaposachedwa kwambiri, koma ngati nkhandwe imadzipeza m'magawo okhala ndi nthawi yayitali kapena yakuwala masana, imasinthanso magonedwe ake kwa maola anayi ndikugona kwa maola 4. Monga chimbalangondo, Wolverine samawona bwino, koma kumva ndi kununkhira ndikwabwino kwambiri.

Amuna a Wolverine amagwiritsa ntchito kununkhira kwa kutulutsa kwa gland m'dera lawo, ndipo nthawi zina amakaika chizindikiro cha chakudya chawo. Amawoneka ngati mitala ndipo, chifukwa chake amagawana magawo awo ndi akazi. Ngakhale Wolverines ndi nyama zapayekha, komabe, achibale amasewera ndi mnzake.

Akazi a Wolverine amakumba ngalande zapansi panthaka kuti abereke ana awo, nthawi zambiri kuyambira 2 mpaka 3, koyambirira kwamasika kapena nthawi yozizira kwambiri. Nthawi zina ana aamphongo amakhala ndi amayi awo mpaka atakwanitsa zaka ziwiri, akakhwima pobereka.

M'mbuyomu, a Wolverines ankasakidwa ku North America chifukwa cha ubweya wawo wokongola, womwe ankawugwiritsa ntchito ngati pophika pamapaki. Komabe, izi sizichitika nthawi zambiri masiku ano, Wolverine wapatsidwa mwayi woteteza m'malo angapo.

Wolverine, Wolverine (lat. Gulo gulo) - nyama yoyamwitsa ya banja la ofera, woimira yekha Gus Gulo (womasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin "glutton"). Mukamuwona, zitha kumawoneka ngati chimbalangondo kwa inu, koma, wolverine ali ngati chokocha chomwe chimasokonekera ndi ma steroid. Chilombo chaching'ono chokhachi ndichipembedzo chamulungu. Pamodzi ndi chilakolako chosakwanira, ali ndi mbiri ngati chilombo chamtundu uliwonse ndipo zikuwoneka kuti sachita mantha ndi chilichonse.Palibe nyama ina yomwe ingafanane ndi wolverine mu mphamvu kapena ubale.

Kufalitsa

Wolverine ali ponseponse mu mtundu wa taiga, nkhalango-tundra ndipo mwanjira ina ku tundra ku Eurasia ndi North America.

Ku Europe, yasungidwa kumpoto kwa Scandinavia Peninsula, ku Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, kwinaku ku Poland ndi Belarus.

Ku Russia, malire akumwera a malo ake amadutsa zigawo za Tver, Kirov, Leningrad ndi Vologda ndi Perm Territory; wolverine ndi wofalikira ku Siberia ndi Far East. Zimakhalanso ndizofala ku Peninsula ya Kola ku Dera la Murmansk, Karelia, Pskov ndi Novgorod, Republic of Komi, ndi Kamchatka.

Sawopa kutentha nyengo yachisanu komanso chisanu kwambiri, amasatira malo omwe kuli nyama zakuthengo zambiri.

Wolverine ndi bambo

Asaka a Taiga amadziwa kuti mimbulu yomwe imagwira imasiyanitsidwa ndi kunenepa kwawo kowonjezereka, koma chilombochi sichimachititsanso kuchuluka kwa zikho zausaka.

Khungu la Wolverine ndizinthu zochepa. Kugwirizana kwake kwapadera pakati pa Aaborijini akumpoto akufotokozedwa ndi mulu wamphamvu komanso wautali, osasenda chisanu kwambiri. Ubweya umapita kukakongoletsa zovala zakunja, komanso kapangidwe kazakulumikizana, kolala ndi zipewa.
Kwa khungu la wolverine amafunsa zoposa pamtengo - kuchokera 70 mpaka madola 100 .

Ndizosangalatsa! Amoyo Wolverines samayang'aniridwa kwambiri. Kwa nyama iliyonse yomwe ikudyera, malo osungira nyama amafunitsitsa kupereka $ 250. Wolverine ndi osowa kwambiri ku ukapolo, monga kuthengo anthu ochepa.

Mwa njira, ana amimbulu omwe adagwera kwa munthu amakhala omangika ndikukhazikika. Chinyama choweta chimasamalira chokha, sichikunyinyirika, chimvera mbuye ndipo ndichoseketsa kwambiri.

Kodi nkhwanazi ndizankhanza bwanji?

M'mawu, tokha. Zidyedwa zazing'ono izi sizimawopa chilichonse. Kunena mwachidule, machitidwe awo amatha kufotokozedwa motere: kupambana kapena kufa.

Amakhala amphamvu kwambiri kukula kwawo ndipo amateteza nyama zawo ku nyama zazikulu, zimbalangondo komanso mimbulu.

Pali nkhani yolembedwa ya wolverine yemwe adapha chimbalangondo. Ku malo osungirako nyama, mimbulu ija idayikidwa mnyumba yamtchire ndi chimbalangondo ndipo nthawi yomweyo idamgwirira, ikufinya pakhosi mpaka kufika povutikira.

Nayi nkhani imodzi kuchokera m'bukhu lomwe lili chitsanzo chabwino cha ubale pakati pa wolverines ndi nyama zina zakutchire:
"Woyeserayo akutsata njira yomwe imakafika ku Nyanja Yobisidwa ku Overluk, akuyang'ana pa ma binoculars poyang'ana pafupi ndi madzi. Kenako adawona wolifuka wokondwerera pafupi pamulu wamtengo womangira. Mwina inali nyumba yokongoletsera, monga timitengo timaphimba nyumbayo. Zimbalangondo nthawi zambiri zimakhota dothi, chipale chofewa, ndi nthambi zambiri kuti zizisungidwa. Wolverines amadziwikanso chimodzimodzi komanso mosamala, ngakhale nthawi zambiri amakhala atanyamula zidutswa za chakudya ndikuzibisa. Ponena za malo obisalirako, momwe mungaganizire kuti "zokambirana" zinali zikuyamba. Chimbalangondo chidayamba kuyandikira. M'malo motaya pansi ndikubwerera, nkhandweyi imangodumphira kutsogolo ndikupanga maulendo owala pang'ono kuloza chimbalangondocho, ngati kuti ikukonzekera nkhondo ndipo chimbalangondo chimabweza pang'ono. Kuchita motere kwachitika mobwerezabwereza. Mapeto ake, chimbalangondo chija chidatembenuka ndikuyenda kuzungulira nyanjayo kudzera njira yayitali. "

"Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale amafotokoza nthawi zingapo mmbulu itadumphira pachisumbu, chomwe chimadya mitembo ndikuthamangitsa chimbalangondo. Mutha kuvomerezana ndi izi, chilombo cha badass, chifukwa china chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa mukalemera mwina mapaundi 30. ”

Kutengera

Ana a Wolverine omwe atengedwa mwachilengedwe, amazizolowera kwambiri anthu ndikuyamba kukhala ochepa komanso osakhala oyipa.

Amuna a Wolverine amateteza malowa kuyambira 600 mpaka 2000 km2. Mwa akazi, kukula kwa chiwembu kumakhala kocheperako - kuchokera 50 mpaka 350 km2.

Wolverine adatcha dzina loti "Hyena waku North" chifukwa chakuti nsagwada zake zamphamvu amatha kuphwanya ngakhale mafupa olimba kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwiranso ntchito yofunika yaukhondo m'chilengedwe.

Amati za wolverine kuti ndiwamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti amatha kukoka pambali ndikubisala nyama, yomwe imalemera katatu kuposa iye.

Poona kuopsa kwa ana ake, Wolverine wamkazi amawukira nyama zazikulu kuposa iye. Wolverine amathanso kuukira anthu.

Wolverines amadziwikanso kuti, chimbalangondo cha skunk, chimbalangondo cha fungo labwino, mphaka woyipa, chimbalangondo cha satana

Wolverine pachikhalidwe

Dzina la nyamayi ndi buku la Comic James mutlet superhero James Howlett. Khalidwe la James limagwirizana kwenikweni ndi nyama yomwe idamera panja.

Wolverine ndi imodzi mwazinyama zazikulu kwambiri zodyera marten, ndipo ndi yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri. Wolverine amamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin kuti "sangakwanitse."

Ma Martens, otter, maatter oyenda panyanja, zikwangwani, ma skunks, zolimba ndizofanana ndi wolverines, komabe sizikuwoneka ngati iwo. Wolverine ndi mitundu yake yapadera.

Kutalika kwa wolverine ndi 70-105 masentimita, ndi zonsezi kokha kutalika kwa mchira kumakhala pafupifupi 18-23 cm.C kulemera - kuyambira 9 mpaka 19 kg. M'mawonekedwe, amawoneka ngati galu wapa shaggy ndi chikhomo chambiri nthawi yomweyo. Mutu wa wolverine si waukulu, wofanana ndi onse oimilira marten: makutu ndi ang'ono komanso ozungulira, okhala ndi tsitsi laling'ono. Mano a Wolverine ndi okulirapo komanso lakuthwa kwambiri. Ma paws ndi ofanana ndi bearish: ndiwotakata komanso ndi nsapato zazitali. Wolverine amayenda, atatsamira phazi lonse, monga chimbalangondo chikukwera mitengo bwino. Chovala chimakhala chokhuthala komanso chachitali, ngakhale ndichopanda pang'ono, koma chosalala kukhudza. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndikuti chovala chamtunduwu sichizizira nyengo yachisanu. Mtundu wa wolverine ndi woderapo; mizere yoyera imadutsa pamutu ndi m'mbali.

Mitundu ya mikwingwirima imatha kukhala yoyera mpaka imaso ndi imaso. Nthawi zina mtundu umatha kusintha, kotero wolverines amatha kuwoneka wakuda kwathunthu kapena imvi. Dimorphism sichimawonetsedwa mwanjira iliyonse pakati pa mkazi ndi wamwamuna, ndipo ali pa "nkhope" imodzi.

Wolverine ndiwokayenda kwambiri, miyendo yonse yolola kuti isagwere m'chipale chofewa

A Wolverines amakhala kumadera ozizira ku Europe, Asia ndi North America. Kumpoto kwa mudzi, Wolverines amazungulira gawo lakumwera kwa tundra, ndipo kumwera kumafika mpaka m'nkhalango zotambalala. A Wolverines sakhala m'midzi yayikulu motero sangapezekenso munthu m'modzi pa km 2000 omwe amayendayenda. Akamadyetsa popanda kudyetsa, amatha kusiya malo awo achizolowezi ndipo kenako mutha kukumana nawo mopitilira malire a mtundu wawo. M'malo mwake, nyama izi ndizosowa. Zitha kusungidwa mwa anthu awiri okha pafupi ndi nyama yayikulu.

Khalidwe la Wolverine ndiwosamala komanso wopusa. Malo omwe amakhala ndi anthu, amapewa. Nyama izi zimasakidwa usiku. Wolverines ndi nyama yolimba kwambiri ndipo imachita zinthu mwaulemu, ngakhale pamaso pake chilombocho ndi chokulirapo kawiri. Ndiwosachedwa pang'ono komanso osasangalatsa anthu, okhala ndi mpikisano wofanana wamagetsi, amawopsya kaphokoso kapena kaphokoso kokweza. Pakati pawo, mimbulu imakhala yofanana ndi khungwa lozungulira, lofanana ndi kuluka kwa nkhandwe.

Wolverine ndi wadyera, koma osadandaula zakumwa zovunda. Amakhala ndi fungo lokhazikika, kuwona ndi kumva, amamuthamangitsa m'njira yamagazi ndi kudya. Amatha kugunda mosavuta agwape, agwape, elk, nkhosa zam'mapiri. Zimachitika ndikumenya zilombo zazing'ono (martens, nkhandwe, weasels), koma nthawi zambiri zimagwira chakudya m'njira yosavuta (gologolo, hedgehogs zazikulu kwambiri), amatenga mazira a mbalame, amadya tizilombo, zipatso ndi mizu. Nthawi zambiri imagwira ana, ofooka, kapena odwala kuchokera ku nyama zanjala. Imathamangitsa nyama: Wolverines samathamanga kwambiri, koma amakhala olimba kwambiri ndipo amatenga nyama yawo mwa "kulemetsa". Wolverine amatha kudya nyama yambiri pamtunda umodzi, koma imabisala zambiri, zomwe zimayikidwa pansi pa chisanu kapena zofunda.

Wolverines amagulidwa kamodzi pachaka. Nthawi yakukhwima imakulitsidwa kwambiri - kuyambira Epulo mpaka Juni, komanso zimachitika zomwe zimadutsa mpaka Disembala. Ana a Wolverine amabadwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti anali ndi pakati motani.Chinsinsi cha izi zachilendo ndizosavuta kuyambira miyezi 8-10 ya kutenga pakati, kukhazikika kwa ana awo kumangokhala miyezi 1-1,5, nthawi yonse yomwe dzira liri m'malo osungika. Nthawi yapaderayi imatchedwa latent - mawonekedwe a ma mustelids onse. Akazi ku Wolverines amabereka okha, popeza awiriawiri amakhala milungu iwiri yokha. Nthawi zambiri ana a 2-4 amabadwa. Nyama zonyada izi zimawoneka zopanda nzeru, ndipo zimangoyamba kuwona pamwezi. Amayi amadya mkaka mpaka miyezi 2.5. Kwa kanthawi kochepa, njirayi imadyetsa ana ake ndi nyama yopendedwa, kenako imayamba kuphunzira kusaka. Achinyamata amatsatira amayi mpaka zaka 2. Mwachilengedwe, wolverines amakhala pafupifupi zaka 10, ndipo ali mu ukapolo pafupifupi zaka 15-17.

Wolverines alibe adani, kawirikawiri sangasulidwe

Malingaliro

• Wolverine - Gulo gulo pa www.ecosystema.ru

• Zinyama zilembo
• Kuwona zoopsa
• Cunyi
• Zoyeserera za kumpoto kwa Amereka
• Zoyeserera zaku Europe
• Nyama zofotokozedwa mu 1758
• Monotypic mamalia genera

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Onani zomwe Wolverine ali mu mabuku otanthauzira ena:

Wolverine - Wolverine. Wolverine, nyama yachilengedwe (banja la cunya). Kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 105 cm, kumala mpaka masentimita 23. Ubweya ndi wokulirapo, wautali, woderapo. Amakhala mu taiga ndi nkhalango tundra ya Eurasia ndi North America. Zocheperako. Mtengo wasodzi ndi wocheperako ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

Wolverine - Gulo gulo onaninso 3.4.1. Genus Wolverine Gulo Wolverine Gulo gulo (kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 76 90, mchira 15 20 cm), ofanana ndi chimbalangondo chaching'ono chokhala ndi mutu waching'ono, makutu ang'ono ndi mchira wa shaggy. Colours from ... ... Zinyama zaku Russia. Directory

Akazi chilombo cholusa Gulo borealis, kumpoto kwa Russia ndi Siberia, bulauni lofiirira, lalikulupo kuposa koyimba, limakwera mitengo, kunyamula zipsera. Chipewa cha Wolverine cha a Chukhonets. | * Wolverine, wolumbira novg., Tver., Ryaz., Kursk., Symb., Tamb. lotseguka ndi loyambira. Iwe upita ku wolverine, ... ... Dongosololi Lofufuza la Dahl

Wolverine, nyama yachilengedwe (banja la cunya). Kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 105 cm, kumala mpaka masentimita 23. Ubweya ndi wokulirapo, wautali, woderapo. Amakhala mu taiga ndi nkhalango tundra ya Eurasia ndi North America. Zocheperako. Mtengo wa usodzi ndi wochepa. Zimavulala ... ... The encyclopedia yamakono

Mammal banja lanyama. Kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 105 masentimita, kumanga mpaka masentimita 23. Imakhala mu taiga ndi nkhalango-tundra ya Eurasia ndi North. Amereka. Ili ndi mtengo wamalonda ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (kapena wolverine), wolverines, akazi. Chilombo cholusa chokhala ndi ubweya wofunika, mtundu wa marten (zoo.). || trans. Slut, munthu wolema pang'ono (udindo. Wosiyidwa). Mtanthauzira wamanthau Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

Wolverine, ndi, akazi. Nyama zam'madzi marten ndi ubweya wofunikira, komanso ubweya wake womwe. | adj. Wolverine, Hei, Hei. Buku Lofotokozera Ozhegova. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ozhegov

Tikulankhula za Wolverine - wachibale wakutali wonyamula uchi. Nyama zonsezi ndi za banja la marten, ndipo marten onse amadziwika kuti ndi ankhanza kwambiri. Mwa njira, ku Latin chilombo ichi chimatchedwa Gulo gulo, chomwe chimatanthawuza "osusuka", ndipo izi ndi zowona.

Kunja, Wolverine amafanana ndi galu wosakanikirana, woipa ndi chimbalangondo. Amakumbukira izi zomaliza makamaka chifukwa cha phazi lofananira lofanana, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa wolfini, monga chimbalangondo, chimayenda, chikutsika pansi ndi phazi lonse. Mwa njira, phazi la Wolverine ndi lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe limalola kuti lizitha kuyenda mozungulira chisanu. Chifukwa cha miyendo yamphamvu ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa, nkhandweyi imakwera mitengo mwangwiro. Kulemera kwa wolverines kumafika ma kilogalamu 30-35, ngakhale kuti kulemera kwakukulu kumakonda kukhala m'chigawo 20 kg. Akazi ndi ocheperako pang'ono kuposa amuna.

Wolverines amakhalanso ndi mano amphamvu komanso akuthwa.

Ma Wolverines amagawidwa kumpoto kwa Europe ndi North America ndipo, motero, amagawidwa m'magulu awiri.

Wolverine amatha kupezeka mu taiga, m'nkhalango-tundra ndipo mwanjira ina ku tundra ku Eurasia ndi North America. Ku Europe, yasungidwa kumpoto kwa Scandinavia Peninsula, ku Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, kwinaku ku Poland ndi Belarus.

Ku Russia, malire akumwera a malo ake amadutsa zigawo za Tver, Kirov, Leningrad ndi Vologda ndi Perm Territory; wolverine ndi wofalikira ku Siberia ndi Far East. Zimakhalanso ndizofala ku Peninsula ya Kola ku Dera la Murmansk, Karelia, Pskov ndi Novgorod, Republic of Komi, ndi Kamchatka.

Wolverine ndi nyama yokhayokha. Lowani awiriawiri nthawi yakukhwima. Nthawi yonseyi akufuna kukhala kutali ndi anthu ena monga iye, kwinaku akuteteza mwamphamvu gawo lake, lomwe, mwa njira, limafikira ma kilomita mazana angapo. Mosiyana ndi ofera ena, wolverine amayendayenda kwambiri kukafunafuna chakudya.

Wolverine amadya pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chimatha kudya, kuphatikizapo zovalazo. Komabe, chakudya chachikulu chimakhala ndi mbalame ndi makoswe, komanso achinyamata osabera: agwape, elk, deya wa musk ndi nkhosa zamphiri.

Nthawi zambiri imagwira nyama zokulirapo kuposa iwowo. Zowona, idapereka chokwanira chokwanira chipale chofewa, pomwe nyama zazikulu zimangokhala. Nthawi zambiri, wolverine amathamangitsa nyama yake kwa nthawi yayitali, amathetsa. Wolverine ndiwopanda mantha kotero kuti amatha kulanda nyama kuchokera kwa nkhandwe, ndipo siyimayima ngakhale ili mulu wa mimbulu. Ngati mimbulu ikutsutsana, ndiye kuti pali nkhondo yayikulu yomwe ikadakumana nawo.

Itha kuukira munthu ngati walowa.

Wolverines amaonedwa ngati mndandanda wamtchire ndi taiga, makamaka chifukwa amapha nyama zodwala ndi zovulazidwa, ndipo, monga ndidanenera koyambirira, amadya nyama zotsalazo ndi nyama zomwe zimadyedwa kale.

Ndikufunanso kunena kuti ngakhale nyamayi ili yankhanza komanso yankhanza bwanji. Amadziwika kuti ngakhale zimbalangondo zimapewa a Wolverines. Ndipo kumalo ena osungirako zinyama kunachitika ngozi yomwe imawononga miyoyo ya anthu wamba osati chimbalangondo, koma chimbalangondo! Ogwira ntchito ku malo osungirako zinyama anapusitsanso mwala wolakwika mu chimbalangondo ndi chimbalangondo, chomwe nthawi yomweyo chinaukira mzake wamkuluyo ndikumukupira ... Ndipo chimbalangondo, monga momwe tikudziwira, ndiye wolamulira wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi!

Mu YouTube komanso pa intaneti, pali makanema ambiri otsimikizira ukali, kulimba mtima komanso nkhanza za nyama zodabwitsazi. Ndipo pandekha, ndinganene kuti Wolverine amakhala ndi mfundo: kupambana kapena kufa!

Wachibale wakutali wamasamba ndi wofera, pang'ono ngati chimbalangondo, wolimba amadziwika chifukwa cha kulimba mtima komanso kuchita zinthu mwamphamvu. Pali nthano zambiri zambiri zokhuza iye zomwe zimamuuza kuti amatha kugonjetsa chilombo pankhondo kuposa iye ndipo amatha kuukiranso munthu.

Kusunga kowonera

Wolverines ndi mtundu wosaopsa m'mitundu yambiri, anthu ena amawopsezedwa kuti atha. Chikhalidwe chachikulu ndicho kuchepa kwa malo okhala ndi kuchepa kwa anthu. M'malo ena okha kumpoto kwa North America kuchuluka kwa nyamazi sikumabweretsa nkhawa.

Amasaka mimbulu, agwidwa mumisampha. Makamaka adakhala osatetezeka akamagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto othamanga kwambiri pakuwasaka.

1. Thupi la wolverine limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda bii lomwe lili ndi mikwingwirima yopepuka yodutsa mbali. Chovalacho ndi chachitali, chakudontha, chopanda madzi, chomwe chimapangitsa wolverine kuti azilola nyengo yanyumba yomwe imakhala.
2. Nyama iyi imadziwika ndi thupi lotetemera, mchira waufupi, mutu waukulu ndi makutu ang'ono. Ma paws ali ndi mapepala ndi zibwano zazikulu zothandizira wolverine kuyenda mu chisanu.
3. Wolverines ndi osakwatiwa, koma amafunika malo ambiri pakuyenda. Masana, Wolverines amapambana makilomita 15 mpaka 20 akusaka chakudya. Anthu pawokha amapambana makilomita 70.
4. Chifukwa cha chakudya, mimbulu imayang'anira gulu la caribou ndipo idyanso nyama zakufa zomwe zidasiyidwa ndi adani. Chifukwa chakufunika kokhala malo ambiri, Wolverines amatha kupezeka m'malo akutali a tundra, taiga, komanso m'nkhalango za Arctic. Amakonda madera osakhala.
5. Wolverines amasiyanitsidwa ndi chidwi chamkati, kulimba mtima komanso nkhanza, komanso zopatsa chidwi. M'chilimwe, amadya zipatso, mitundu yonse ya zomera ndi mizu yokhazikika, omwe amapanga gawo laling'ono la zakudya zawo. Pokhala olusa, wolusa amayenda mtunda wautali kukafuna mbale yawo yayikulu - nyama.
6. Makapu ndi akalulu ndiye nyama yayikulu komanso yosavuta kwa wolverines.Komabe, akapatsidwa mwayi, amathanso kulimbana ndi nyama zazikulu monga agwape ndi caribou. Ndipo monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, iwo samanyoza mitembo ya nyama zomwe zimasiyidwa ndi ena omwe amadyera anzawo. Kudyetsa Carrion kumalola Wolverines kupulumuka nthawi yozizira pakakhala chakudya chochepa. Wolverines akubalanso chisanu posaka nyama yozizira.
7. Wolverine - mwaluso akukwera mitengo ndi amasambira mwangwiro. Izi ndi nyama amphamvu kuti akhoza amayenda mtunda wautali popanda kuima kupuma.
8. Ichi ndi nyama usiku. Komabe, ngati pakufunika kutero ,itha kusintha kugona ndi kukhala maso. Monga zimbalangondo, Wolverines samawona bwino, komabe, kumva ndi kununkhira ndizabwino kwambiri.
9. Amuna amakhala gawo limodzi ndi fungo lapadera, nthawi zina amakhalanso chizindikiro cha chakudya. Amuna ali ndi mitala zachilengedwe, motero amagawana magawo awo ndi akazi angapo. Ngakhale a wolverines ndi osakwatiwa, anthu am'banja limodzi amatha kupanga masewera olumikizana.
10. Akazi amakumba mabowo kuti abereke ana, omwe nthawi imodzi amakhala ndi awiri kapena atatu, mwina kumayambiriro kwamasika kapena nthawi yozizira kwambiri. Anawo amakhala ndi mayi wawo mpaka zaka ziwiri, akadzakula kuti adzapeze ana awoawo.