Tsegulani!
Pa Disembala 21 ndi 28, magawo a JSC Sterkh Insurance Company ku Yakutsk adzagwira ntchito kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 18:00
Pa Disembala 30-31, magawo a SK Sterkh JSC ku Yakutsk atsekedwa.
Kampani ya inshuwaransi sigwira ntchito pa Januware 1-8, ndipo ibwerera ku ndondomeko yanthawi zonse kuyambira Januware 9.
Bank of Russia Order No. OD-2481 de October 27, 2019 "Pa kuchotsedwa kwa ziphaso za inshuwaransi ndi kubwezeretsanso kampani ya Sterkh Insurance Company Joint Stock Company (nambala yolembetsa malinga ndi boma logwirizana la inshuwaransi 3983, adilesi: 677010, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), 152 Lermontov St., Yakutsk, OGRN 1051402088242, TIN 1435159327) (apa akutchedwa bungwe la inshuwaransi) mogwirizana ndi kuphwanyidwa ndi bungwe la inshuwaransi lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Bank of Russia mogwirizana ndi gawo 5 la Article 26 la Law of the Russian Federation No. 4015- Novembala 27, 1992 1 “Pa bungwe la dziko bizinesi ku Russian Federation ”(pano amatchedwa Law No. 4015-1) machitidwe oyika ndalama pobwezeretsa inshuwaransi, zilolezo zokhudzana ndi inshuwaransi zidachotsedwa ku kampani ya inshuwaransi.
Malinga ndi Bank of Russia ya pa Okutobala 27, 2019 No. OD-2482 kuyambira pa Okutobala 28, 2019, oyang'anira anthawi ya bungwe la inshuwaransi adasankhidwa. A Vadim Olegovich Kopylov adasankhidwa kukhala wamkulu wa makampani anthawi zonse, mlangizi wa dipatimenti yoyang'anira mabungwe azachuma a Office for the Termination of Activities of Financial Organisation of the Southern GU of the Bank of Russia (adilesi yotumiza makalata: 677010, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Lermontov St., Yakutsk).
Mphamvu za mabungwe akuluakulu abungwe la inshuwaransi amaimitsidwa.
Lingaliro la kubweza malayisensi lidalembedwa pa 10/28/2019 pa tsamba lovomerezeka la Bank of Russia mu information and telecommunication network "Internet" (www.cbr.ru) ndipo lidayamba kugwira ntchito tsiku lomwe lidayikidwa.
Kuyambira tsiku lomwe Bank of Russia ikugamula kuti kuchotsedwa kwa ziphaso zikulowe, kampani ya inshuwaransi ilibe ufulu wotsiriza mapangano a inshuwaransi, mapangano a reinsurance, mapangano a inshuwaransi.
Kuimitsidwa koyambirira kwa mgwirizano wa inshuwaransi chifukwa cha zochitika izi kumaphatikizapo kubwerera kwa inshuwaransi ya gawo la inshuwaransi polingana ndi kusiyana pakati pa nthawi yomwe contract ya inshuwaransi inamalizidwa ndi nthawi yomwe inali yovomerezeka, pokhapokha ngati mwalamulo la Russian Federation.
Malinga ndi gawo 4.1 la Article 32.8 la Law of the Russian Federation la Novembala 27, 1992 N.4015-1 "Pa bungwe la bizinesi ya inshuwaransi mu Russian Federation", mapangano a inshuwaransi ndi mapangano a reinsurance atha ntchito atatha masiku makumi anai ndi asanu kuchokera tsiku lalingaliro la Banki la Russia pakuchotsa ziphaso. (kuyambira 12.12.2019), kupatulapo mapangano a inshuwaransi malinga ndi mtundu wa inshuwaransi, malinga ndi momwe malamulo a boma amapereka zopereka zolipirira kulipira mabungwe akatswiri a inshuwaransi kapena mabungwe ena omwe amafunidwa ndi malamulo aboma kuti alipire ndalama zolipira.
Chilolezo chamakampani a inshuwaransi chikachotsedwa, mapangano a inshuwaransi okakamizidwa a eni magalimoto, inshuwaransi yokakamizidwa ya eni malo owopsa chifukwa cha ngozi yomwe yachitika chifukwa cha ngozi pamalo oyipa ndi inshuwaransi yokakamiza yaboma yonyamula katundu kuti iwononge moyo, thanzi ndi katundu waokwera ikupitilira chita.
Kubwezera chilolezo ndiko maziko a ntchito kwa mabungwe akatswiri a inshuwaransi kuti alipire malipiro amitundu iyi:
Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi mafotokozedwe
Mbalame zimachokera ku archosaurs - zidachitika zaka pafupifupi miliyoni miliyoni zapitazo. Mitundu yapakatikati ndiyomwe idakhalapobe kuti idatsatize chisinthiko choyambirira, koma mbalame zakale zidasungabe zizindikiro zomwe zimawaphatikiza ndi abuluzi. Kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, adakula ndipo mitundu yawo yazinyama idakula.
Mwa mbalame zamakono, njira yankhanu, yomwe Cranes ya Siberia, ndi imodzi mwakale kwambiri. Ofufuzawo akukhulupirira kuti ndizotheka kuti zidawonekera ngakhale tsoka lomwe lidachitika zaka 65 miliyoni zapitazo ndikupangitsa kuti anthu ambiri atheretu, pomwe mitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo ma dinosaurs, idasowa.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake
Chithunzi: Mbalame Ya Crane
Imeneyi ndi mbalame yayikulu, yoposa kakhanu - imafikira 1.4m kutalika ndipo imakhala ndi mapiko opitilira mamitala 2. Kuchuluka kwake nthawi zambiri kumakhala kilogalamu 6-10. Mtunduwo ndi loyera, nsonga za mapiko ndi zakuda. Achichepere amatha kukhala ndi utoto wofiirira, kapena zoyera, koma wokhala ndi malufi ofiira.
Mbali yakumaso ya mutuyo siikhala yopaka utoto, imakutidwa ndi khungu lofananira ndi miyendo yomwe imatalika. Mlomo ulinso wofiyira komanso wautali kwambiri - kuposa mitundu ina yonse yankhanu, malekezero ake ndi opindika, ngati mtengo. Kukula kwachichepere kumatha kusiyanitsidwa ndikuti khungu pamutu pawo ndilopepuka, chikasu kapena lalanje.
Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala zachikaso zotuwa kapena zimakhala ndi timtambo tofiirira. Anapiyewo ali ndi maso amtambo. Amuna ndi akazi ali osiyana pang'ono wina ndi mnzake, kupatula kuti oyambayo ndi okulirapo, ndipo mdomo wawo ndi wautali.
Chosangalatsa: Gulu lankhondo likapita kukazizira, nthawi zonse limafalikira. Pali mitundu iwiri ya chifukwa chomwe imawuluka ndi gawo. Malinga ndi woyamba, mbalame zimangouluka mtsogoleri, ndipo chithunzi choterecho chimadzitulutsa chokha. Koma sakulongosola chifukwa chake ndi mbalame zazikulu zokha zowuluka zomwe zimapanga ndege zoterezi, pomwe zazing'ono zimawuluka mwangozi.
Chifukwa chake, mtundu wachiwiri ndiwotsimikizika: kuti nkosavuta kwa ma crane kuuluka, chifukwa samasokonezedwa ndi mafunde amlengalenga opangidwa ndi mamembala ena a gulu. Kuyambira kwa mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zimayenda mafunde sizimadziwika, chifukwa sizifunika kukhala ndi mzere.
Kodi Crane ya Siberia imakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Crane, kapena crane yoyera
Ino ndi mbalame yosamukasamuka, ikugonjetsa nyengo yachisangalalo pafupifupi makilomita 6,000 - 7,000, motero kuli malo omwe malo osungirako chisa ndi nyengo yachisanu. Chisa cha Siberia cha Cranes kumpoto kwa Russia; kuli magulu awiri osiyana: kumadzulo (Ob) ndi kummawa (Yakut).
Amakhala mu:
M'magawo atatu oyambira, mndandanda wokhala kumadzulo amakhala ku Yakutia, kum'mawa. M'nyengo yozizira, misewu yochokera ku mtundu wa Yakut imawulukira ku Yangtze River Valley - kumatentha kwambiri kumeneko, koma pamakhala anthu ambiri, osati omasuka komanso otambalala, ndipo ma Cranes aku Siberian amakonda mtendere. Ndi nthawi yozizira pomwe anthu akamba ambiri amafa.
Ma Cranes a Siberian ochokera kwa anthu a Ob komanso malo awo ogona nthawi yachisanu nawonso ndi osiyana: ena amawuluka kumpoto kwa Iran, kupita ku Nyanja ya Caspian, wina kupita ku India - kumeneko adakonza malo otetezeka, kuti ateteze pamtunda, pomwe amawuluka nthawi zonse, Keoladeo Nature Reserve idapangidwa.
Kumpoto amakonda kukhala kudera louma la tundra komanso kumpoto kwa taiga - m'mphepete mwa nkhokwe, m'chipululu chopanda anthu. Moyo wawo wonse ndi wolumikizana kwambiri ndi madzi, ngakhale mawonekedwe ndi miyendo yawo ndi mulomo wake zimawonetsa kuti ndi mbalame zam'madzi.
Afika ku malo odyera m'mwezi wa Meyi - pofika nthawi ino masika enieni akuyamba kumpoto. Pazida za zisa, omwe amatchedwa mabowo amasankhidwa - malo okhala ndi madzi pafupi ndi dziwe lomwe limamera tchire tating'ono - mawonekedwe a mamitala ambiri ozungulira ndi abwino kwambiri, zomwe ndizofunikira kutetezeka kwa chisa.
Dera lokhalamo zogona ndi Cranes zaku Siberia limasankhidwa chimodzimodzi chaka ndi chaka, koma chisa chimakonzedwa mwachindunji, ndipo chimatha kupezeka patali kwambiri kuchokera kale. Cranes akumanga kuchokera kumasamba ndi mapesi a udzu, kuchokera pamwamba amapuma. Nthawi zambiri, chisa chimakhala chime m'madzi.
Tsopano mukudziwa komwe Crane ya Siberia imakhala. Tiwone zomwe amadya.
Kodi Crane ya Siberia imadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Sterkh ku Russia
Pokhala kumpoto, amadya nyama yambiri, pamakoma awo:
Ngakhale ma cranes samalumikizana ndi omwe amadyera masuku pamutu, amatha kukhala ankhanza kwambiri komanso amakonda kumenya zisa zazing'ono za mbalame - amakonda kudya mazira ndi anapiye, ndipo ngati makolo ateteza zisa, amathanso kuzipha.
Amatha kuthawa mochenjera nsomba ndi madzi ndi mkamwa - amazigwiritsa ntchito mwachangu kwambiri kuti alibe nthawi yochita chilichonse. Kuchokera kumbali ya Cranes ya Siberian, ngoziyo imawopsanso zolengedwa zina zam'madzi, mwachitsanzo, achule ndi tizilombo. Amasaka makoswe okhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, monga mandimu.
Ngakhale zakudya za nyama ndizoyenera kwa iwo chilimwe, amadya masamba ambiri chifukwa samakhala nthawi yayitali akusaka. Gwero lalikulu la zakudya zawo ndi udzu womwe umakula m'madzi - udzu wa thonje, sedge ndi ena. Cranes nthawi zambiri amadya gawo lamadzi pansi pa tsinde, komanso mizu ndi mizu ya mbewu zina. Amakondanso cranberries ndi zipatso zina.
M'nyengo yozizira, kumwera, ngakhale pali mitundu ingapo yaying'ono, amasinthana pafupifupi kubzala chakudya: awa makamaka ndi mizu ndi mizu ya udzu womwe umamera m'madzi. Samachoka m'malo osungira, ngati ma cran ena nthawi zina amawonongera mbewu ndi malo obzala m'minda yapafupi, ndiye kuti ma Cranes a Siberia sawayang'ananso.
Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo
Chithunzi: Gulu lankhondo zoyera
Moyo wonse wa Crane ya Siberian umadutsa m'madzi kapena pafupi: mbalameyi singathe kuchoka kwa iyo kupatula nthawi yosamukira kumwera, ndipo ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono. Ali maso pafupifupi nthawi yonse - amangofunika kugona kwa maola awiri. Nthawi yonseyi amayimirira mwendo umodzi, kubisala mitu yawo pansi pa mapiko. Ma Cranes a ku Siberia amagwira ntchito tsiku lonse: amafunafuna chakudya, amapanga anapiye, amangopuma m'madzi. Kumbali imodzi, amakwiyira nyama zazing'ono, ndipo nthawi zina achibale. Kumbali inayo, ali amanyazi komanso osamala kwambiri, akuyesera mwapadera kusankha malo opanda phokoso, opanda malo okhala.
Anthu amakanidwa, ndipo ngakhale atawoneka patali, ndipo sawonetsa kukwiya kwachiwonekere ndipo samayandikira konse, atatsalira pamtunda wamamita mazana angapo, ma Cranes a Siberia amatha kuchoka pachisa ndikubwerera. Izi zimachitika ngakhale pali mazira kapena anapiye. Kuti izi zisachitike, ndizoletsedwa kusaka nyama zilizonse, komanso nsomba, m'malo osungira omwe Siberian Cranes nest. Koma ngakhale chiwombankhanga chikuwuluka pa chisa, mbalame zimachisiya kwakanthawi, zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi zowonongedwa ndi adani, ndipo kuziziritsa chabe sikumayendera mazira abwino.
Nthawi yomweyo, Cranes ya Siberia imakonda kukhala kumtunda komanso kuteteza chuma chawo kwa adani ena - kuti agwidwe, zonse zomwe zikufunika ndikungokhala pamtunda wa Crane ya Siberian, ndipo ngakhale nyama itayandikira chisa, imakwiya kwambiri. Liwu la Cranes zaku Siberiya limasiyana ndi mawu a makina ena: ndiwotalikirapo komanso wowonjezereka. Amakhala zachilengedwe mpaka zaka 70, ngati atha kupulumuka nthawi yowopsa - zaka zochepa atabadwa.
Kufotokozera
Ngati mungayang'ane Crane patali, simudzawona kusiyana kulikonse, koma ngati mutayang'anitsitsa, chinthu choyamba chomwe chimagwira diso lanu ndi kukula kwa mbalameyi. Kulemera kwa crane yoyera kumafika pa 10 kg, komwe kulemera kawiri kwa mbalame zina za banja lapa crane. Kukula kwa nthenga kumakhalanso kotheka - mpaka theka la mita kutalika, ndi mapiko mpaka mita 2.5.
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Chochititsa chidwi ndi gawo lopanda kanthu, lopanda maula kumutu, yonseyo, mpaka kumbuyo kwa mutu, imakutidwa ndi khungu loonda kofiyira, mulomo mulinso wofiyira, ndiwotalikirapo komanso woonda, ndipo m'mphepete mwake muli zodontha zazing'ono.
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Thupi la crane limakutidwa ndi maula oyera, pokhapokha pamapikisano a mapiko ndi mzere wakuda. Tizilombo ta utoto taliitali, wotumphuka kulumikizana kwa bondo, lalanje-lalanje. Maso ndi akulu, ali kumbali, ali ndi ofiira kapena iris wagolide.
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Kutalika kwa moyo wa Sterkhov ndi zaka 70, komabe, ndi ochepa okha omwe akupulumuka kuukalamba.
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Habitat
Sterkh amakhala kokha pagawo la Russian Federation: magulu awiri opatukana adalembedwa mu Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug ndi Arkhangelsk Region. Ndizovuta.
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M'malo achisanu, White Crane imasankha India, Azerbaijan, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, China ndi Kazakhstan.
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Mbalame zimakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, malo onyowa komanso osaya madzi amasankhidwa. Malingaliro awo ndi osinthika bwino kuti aziyenda pamadzi ndi mabampu. Mkhalidwe waukulu kwa Sterkh ndi kusowa kwa munthu ndi nyumba zake, samalola kuti anthu ayandikire, ndipo akawona kutali, amawuluka nthawi yomweyo.
Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Chikwangwani cha ku Siberia
Nthawi yakukhwima imayamba mu nthawi ya masika, atangouluka. Ma Cranes aku Siberiya amagawika pawiri amapangika nthawi yoposa imodzi - amakhala okhazikika kwanthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri mpaka imfa ya m'modzi mwa njanji. Mukakumana, amayimba ndikulinganiza "kuvina" kophatikizana - amalumpha, kuwerama mbali zosiyanasiyana, kuwombera mapiko awo ndi zina zotero. Achichepere aku Siberian achichepere akufunafuna banja kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo chifukwa cha izi amagwiritsanso ntchito kuimba ndi kuvina - abambo amakhala ngati mbali yogwira ntchito, amayenda mozungulira azimayi omwe adawasankha monga othandizana nawo, mokweza komanso mosangalatsa. Zachikazi zimagwirizana ndi maubwenzi awa kapena kuzikana, kenako zamphongo zimapita kukayesa mwayi ndi wina.
Ngati awiriwo apanga, ndiye kuti champhongo ndi chachikazi chimanga chisa: ndi chachikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chake muyenera kukoka ndi kupondaponda udzu wambiri. Chikazi chimayala kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe - iyi ndi mazira awiri kapena angapo. Ngati pali awiri a iwo, ndiye kuti amasungidwa ndikuwaswa ndi masiku angapo. Zachikazi zimagwira mbama, koma champhongo chimatha m'malo mwake kwakanthawi kochepa. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndi yosiyana - amateteza chisa kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudya nawo mazira, kuwaukira panjira. Pakadali pano, ma Cranes aku Siberiya amakhala ankhanza kwambiri, chifukwa nyama zazing'ono zimayesa kukhala kutali ndi zisa zawo.
Pakatha mwezi umodzi kuwaswa, anapiye. Ngati awiri a iwo abwera, ndiye kuti nthawi yomweyo amayamba kulimbana - anapiye omwe angoyamba kumenewo amakhala ankhalwe kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri kulimbana kotere kumatha ndikumwalira kwa m'modzi wawo. Mwayi wopambana ndi waukulu kwambiri kwa iye amene adabadwa woyamba. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, kupsa mtima kwa a Cranes aku Siberiya kumachepa, chifukwa nthawi zina makolo awo amangogawanika kwa nthawi yoyamba - mayi m'modzi akulera mwana wankhuku ndipo winayo ndi bambo. Ndipo akakhala okulirapo, makolowo amawabweretsanso - koma tsoka, si maanja onse amene akuyerekeza izi.
Sabata yoyamba ya anapiye ayenera kudyetsedwa, ndiye kuti atha kufunafuna chakudya okha - ngakhale amachifunsirabe kwa milungu ingapo, ndipo nthawi zina makolo amawadyetsabe. Amaphunzira kuuluka mwachangu kwambiri, ndikokwera kwathunthu pambuyo pa masiku 70-80 atabadwa, ndipo mu kugwa amawulukira kumwera ndi makolo awo. Banja limapezekanso nthawi yachisanu, Crane wachichepere wa ku Siberia amangoisiyira nyengo yotsatira chete, atangobwerera kumalo okhalamo - ndipo ngakhale pamenepo makolo amayenera kuyithamangitsa.
Moyo ndi Kubereka
Korona zoyera ndi mbalame zoyenda ndipo zimayenda nthawi yawo yonse masana kupeza chakudya. Kugona sikupatsidwanso maola 2, pomwe nthawi zonse kumayimirira mwendo umodzi ndikubisa mlomo pansi pa phiko lamanja.
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Monga makhwawa ena, Cranes zaku Siberia ndizopanda vuto ndipo banja limasankhidwa kukhala moyo. Nthawi yamasewera awo akukhwima ndiyodabwitsa kwambiri. Asanayambe kupanga ziboda, banjali limachita konsati yeniyeni yoimba ndi kuvina. Nyimbo zawo ndizodabwitsa komanso zomveka ngati duet. Kuvina, yaimuna imatambasulira mapiko ake ndikuyesera kukumbatirana, yomwe imasunga mapiko ake mwamphamvu mpaka mbali. Mukuvina, okonda amadumphira m'mwamba, amakonzanso miyendo yawo, ndikugwetsa nthambi ndi udzu.
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Amakonda kukhala chisa pakati pama dziwe, pammaenje kapena mabango.Zomera zimamangidwa ndi zoyeserera pamodzi, pamtunda, masentimita 15 mpaka 20 pamadzi. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mazira awiri mu clutch, koma m'malo ovuta akhoza kukhala amodzi. Yaikazi imalowetsa mazira kwa masiku 29, mutu wa banja nthawi yonseyi ikutetezedwa kwa iye ndi ana kwa adani.
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Mankhuku amabadwa ofooka ndi ofowoka, ophimbidwa ndi kuwala pansi, m'modzi yekha mwa awiriwa ndiamene adapulumuka - omwe amasinthika kukhala ndi moyo komanso olimba. Idzakutidwa ndi nthenga za utoto wofiirira pazaka zitatu zokha, ndipo ngati ikapulumuka, ifika kutha msinkhu komanso zowuluka zoyera pofika zaka zitatu.
Adani achilengedwe a Cranes a Siberia
Chithunzi: Sterkh kuchokera ku Red Book
Palibe zidyera zilizonse zomwe Crane ya Siberia ndi chimodzi mwazolinga zakuchilengedwe. Komabe, zoopsa zina kwa iwo zilipobe kumpoto: choyambirira, ndizobowola. Ngati kusamukira kwawo kumachitika nthawi yomweyo ndikumaswa mazira mu Crane ya Siberian, ndipo izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri, gulu la agalu limatha kusokoneza banja la crane.
Nthawi zina mbawala zimapondaponda mwamantha mbalame zosiyidwa, osangozindikira. Koma apa ndipomwe amawopseza kumpoto amakhala atatopa: zilombo zikuluzikulu monga zimbalangondo kapena mimbulu ndizosowa kwambiri m'malo a Crimea a Siberia.
Zocheperako, koma zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa nyama zambiri zomwe zimatha kuwononga anapiye ndi mazira. Zimachitika kuti zisa zimawonongeka, mwachitsanzo, ndi mbalame zina kapena wolverines, koma izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Zotsatira zake, kufa chifukwa cha nyama zina kumpoto sikutali chifukwa chachikulu ndi zovuta ndi kuchuluka kwa Cranes zaku Siberia.
M'nyengo yozizira, kumatha kukhalanso mavuto, onse omwe amadyera ena akuwazunza - amapezeka ku China ndi India, komanso ndi mpikisano wa chakudya kuchokera kumakola ena - mwachitsanzo, crane yaku India. Ndizokulirapo ndipo, ngati chaka chidatha, mpikisano wotere ungathe kuwononga Crane ya Siberia.
Posachedwa, mpikisano walimbanso malo osungira chisa - umapangidwa ndi crane, tundra swan ndi mbalame zina. Koma nthawi zambiri ma Cranes aku Siberi amafa chifukwa cha anthu: ngakhale zoletsa, amawombera m'malo obzala, nthawi zambiri - panthawi ya ndege, amawononga chilengedwe.
Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu
Chithunzi: White Crane Chick
Pali anthu pafupifupi 2000 kum'mawa. Anthu akumadzulo ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo ali ndi anthu ochepa chabe. Zotsatira zake, ma Cranes a Siberia amalembedwa padziko lonse lapansi komanso ku Red Book la Russia, komanso m'maiko omwe mbalamezi zimakhala zobisika, amatetezedwa.
Zaka zana zapitazi, kuchuluka kwa Cranes zaku Siberia kwatsika kwambiri, motero akuwopsezedwa kuti atha. Vutoli limapezekanso chifukwa ndi 40% yokha ya anthu omwe amatenga nawo mbali kuswana. Chifukwa cha izi, ngati anthu akum'mawa akadatha kusungidwa, ndiye kuti kumadzulo, zikuwoneka, kukonzanso kokha kungathandize.
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma Cranes a Siberia akhale pafupi kutha. Ngati m'malo okhala ziwopsezo ndizosowa kwenikweni, ndiye kuti nthawi yomwe amathawa amakhala atasakidwa nthawi zambiri, makamaka ku Afghanistan ndi Pakistan - Cranes zaku Siberi zimadziwika kuti ndizofunika kwambiri. M'malo momwe mbalame zimabisala, chakudya chimachepa, matupi amadzi amawuma ndipo amadziwitsidwa ndi mankhwala.
Ma Cranes a ku Siberia ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri amatha kubereka pang'onopang'ono, popeza nthawi zambiri anapiye amodzi amaswa, ndipo samakhala chaka choyamba. Ndipo mikhalidwe ikasinthira, anthu ake akutsika mwachangu - izi ndi zomwe zidachitika.
Chochititsa chidwi: Kuvina kwanyimbo kumatha kuwonekera osati pachibwenzi, ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti ndi thandizo lawo a Siberia Cranes amathandizanso kulimbana.
Chitetezo cha Crane
Chithunzi: Mbalame Yofiira Kwambiri
Popeza nyamazo zimakhala ndi mtundu womwe zatsala pang'ono kufa, mayiko omwe akukhalamo ayenera kuteteza. Izi zikuchitika mosiyanasiyana: ku India ndi China, mapulogalamu akuchitika kuti asunge anthu; ku Russia, kuphatikiza, mbalamezi zimaleredwa mikhalidwe yopanga zinthu, kuphunzitsidwa ndikudziwitsidwa zachilengedwe. Mapulogalamuwa amachitidwa ngati gawo la chikumbutso chomwe chimapereka njira zoyenera zotetezera nkhokwe zaku Siberian, zosayinidwa m'maiko 11 mu 1994. Ma khonsolo a ornithologists ochokera kumayikowa amachitidwa pafupipafupi, komwe amakambirana njira zina zomwe angatsatire komanso momwe angasungire chilengedwechi mwachilengedwe.
Ambiri mwa nyengo yozizira ya Siberia ku Cranes ku China, ndipo vuto ndiloti chigwa cha Yangtze River, komwe zimawulukirako, chimakhala chodzaza anthu, malowo amagwiritsidwa ntchito paulimi, ndipo malo opangira magetsi amagetsi amangidwa. Zonsezi zimalepheretsa makoko kuti asamakhazikike mozizira mwamtendere. Kuphatikiza, motero, akuluakulu a PRC adapanga malo osungirako pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Poyanhu, gawo lomwe amatetezedwa. Njira imeneyi imathandizira kusungitsa anthu okhala ndi crane - m'zaka zaposachedwa, zadziwika kuti nthawi yachisanu ku China amawonongeka kwambiri, ndipo mwayi wobwezeretsanso anthu waonekera. Njira zofananazi zidatengedwa ku India - Keoladeo Nature Reserve idakhazikitsidwa.
Malo osungirako ena anapangidwanso ku Russia, kuphatikiza apo, kuyambira 1979, nazale lakhala likugwira ntchito yoweta ndi kubwezeretsanso ma Cranes a ku Siberia. Ambiri mwa mbalame adamasulidwa mmenemo, ndipo azungu adangopulumuka chifukwa chokhacho. The nazale yomweyo ku United States, anapiye aku Russia anasamutsidwira kwa iwo. Pali chizolowezi chochotsa dzira lachiwirilo ndikuchiyika chofungatira. Kupatula apo, mwana wankhuku wachiwiri nthawi zambiri samakhala munyengo, koma mu nazale amaleredwa bwino ndikutulutsidwa kuthengo.
M'mbuyomu kufa kwa a Cranes aku Siberian omwe adamasulidwa anali okwera kwambiri chifukwa cha kulimba bwino - mpaka 70%. Kuti achepetse, pulogalamu yophunzitsira achinyamata a ku Siberia ya Cranes yakhala ikuyenda bwino, ndipo panjira yakusamukira komwe amatsogozedwa amatsogozedwa kutsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto oyenda ngati gawo la Flight of Hope. Sterkh - gawo lanyama zamtchire lathu, nthumwi zokongola kwambiri za ma crane, zomwe ziyenera kusungidwa. Munthu akhoza kungokhulupirira kuti zoyesayesa zawo kuti aberekenso ndi kubereka, zomwe zikuchitika ku Russia, USA ndi mayiko ena, zikhala ndi mwayi ndikulola anthu kuti achire - apo ayi atha.
Malo osungira
Sterkh adapatsidwa ntchito ndi Commission for the Survival of the International Union for the Conservation of Natural and Natural Natural kwa imodzi mwazinyama zachilendo kwambiri padziko lapansi zomwe zili pangozi. Sterkh akuphatikizidwa ndi Zowonjezera I CITES ndipo adalembedwa mu Red Book of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, Tyumen Oblast, Russian Federation komanso mu Red Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (INCN) - mndandanda wa EN. Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya nyama kukuyerekeza pafupifupi anthu 2900-3000. Kuti amupulumutse, Pangano Lapadziko Lonse linamalizidwa pansi pa msonkhano wa Bonn Convention on the Protection of Migratory Animal, kugwirizanitsa mayiko omwe amadera (Russian Federation), hibernates (India ndi Iran) ndi momwe imasamukira (Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) ) Russia, yomwe idasainira panganoli mu 1993, ili ndi maudindo apadera padziko lonse lapansi monga gawo lokhalo la malo a Siberia Crane.
Crane ya Siberian ilibe adani achilengedwe. Koma nthawi yosuntha kwamtchire ikugwirizana ndi nthawi yolumikizana, nguluwe zimasokoneza zinthu, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphedwa kwa ndodo. M'nyengo yozizira muzaka zowuma, crane crane imakhala mpikisano wa crane ngati yayikulu komanso yamphamvu.
Zizindikiro zakunja
Crane ya Siberian ndi mbalame yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe imatalika masentimita 140 ndi kulemera kwama kilogalamu 8.5. Mapikowo ali mpaka masentimita 230. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ming'alu yambiri, Crane ya Siberia ili ndi gawo lopanda khungu. Imaphimba kutsogolo kwa mutu, dera lamaso ndi mulomo. Crane ya Siberian imakhalanso ndi mulomo wamtali kwambiri pakati pa cranes zonse, zomwe zimakhala zofiirira ndipo zimakhala ndi kumapeto. Pafupifupi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame ndi yoyera. Nthenga zokhazokha zokhala ndi mapiko oyambira m'mapiko ndi zakuda. Miyendo yayitali ili ndi ubweya wofiirira.
Korani ya ku Siberia ili ndi miyendo yofiirira, mlomo ndi khungu
Yaimuna ndi yaikazi ndiyosazindikirika kunja, pokhapokha yamphongoyo ndi yayikulu ndipo imakhala ndi mulomo wawotalikirapo.
Kodi amakhala kuti?
Sterkh amakhala kumpoto kwa Russia, ku Yakutia ndi ku Siberia Yakumadzulo. Amakhulupirira kuti pali zigawo zitatu. Komabe, amodzi mwa iwo, malinga ndi zomwe zina, akuti akuwonongeka. Mbalame zomwe pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana sizitenga nawo gawo pobereka zimatha nthawi ya chilimwe ku Dauria, pakati pa Russia, Mongolia ndi China. Crane imapezeka ku China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Pakistan ndi Turkmenistan.
Kufalitsa
Crane ya Siberian imangogawidwa kokha ku Russia, ndipo malo ake okhala amapanga magulu awiri opatukana, otchedwa Ob ndi Yakut. Anthu oyamba amakhala mdera lakum'mwera kwa Western Siberia, wokhala ndi nyanja. Anthu a mtundu wa Yakut amakhala m'malo ambiri ovuta kufikako ndi ma bulugamu tundra, nkhalango zamtundu wamtchire komanso chigwa cha kumpoto kwambiri, ndipo nyanja ndi madambo ambiri zidasefukira ndi kusefukira kwamadzi.
Kuswana
Mbalame nthawi zambiri zimafika kumalo osungira zinyalala kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Awiriwo akukondwerera mwachangu kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano wawo, akuchita zovina zokongola ndi nyimbo, kuponyera mitu yawo. Chisa cha mbalame chimamangidwa mwachindunji pamadzi, ndikusankha malo obisika kwa anthu odera lamalowo. Amuna ndi akazi limodzi akukonzekera tsogolo lawo. Kuti achite izi, amatenga udzu wambiri wokoma, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wokhazikika, womwe umamangidwa ndi kupindika bwino, ndipo pakati umachepetsa pang'ono.
Pakangokhala kanthawi pang'ono, mkaziyo amaikira mazira awiri, omwe amabisalira masiku 29. Wamphongo amatenga nawo gawo pazokolola, koma amatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kuteteza chisa. Kukula kwachilengedwe kokhazikika m'miyezi iwiri ndi theka. Chifukwa cha zosiyana zaka komanso mpikisano wowopsa, monga lamulo, mwana wakhanda m'modzi yekha ndiye amatsala.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi
M'malo ochezera, ma Cranes a ku Siberia nthawi zambiri amakhala azitsamba. Chomwe amadyetsa kwakukulu ndi mizu, ma rhizomes ndi mbande za sedges, udzu wa thonje, mbewu monga chimanga ndi mbewu zina, njere, zipatso. Nthawi yomweyo, ma Cranes aku Siberiya nthawi zambiri amadya makoswe ang'onoang'ono, ma bumbu ndi tizilombo tambiri, nsomba zambiri, achule, mazira a mbalame ngakhale mbalame zazing'ono.
M'nyengo yozizira, ma Cranes aku Siberiya amakhala ozizira kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa
Chiyambire pulogalamu ya Flight of Hope, mbalame pafupifupi 100 zatulutsidwa m'chilengedwe, koma 20% yokha ndi yomwe idatsala. Anapiye okhala ndi ubweya akuyesetsa kuti adziwe luso la ndege zazitali kutalikirana komanso njira zosamukirako; samatha kupita kumalo achisanu kapena kubwerera kunyumba. Asayansi aku America athetsa vutoli motere. Ma Cranes achichepere a Siberia adatsogozedwa kumalo achisanu ndi njirayi yoyendetsedwa ndi munthu. Mbalame zakuthengo zoleredwa muukapolo zidakonzedwa mwapadera kuti adziwe kuti ndegeyo ndi mtsogoleri ndikumamutsatira kumalo achisanu. Mu 2006, zida zisanu zam'madzi zinapangidwa ku Russia, zomwe zinatsogolera anapiye paulendo wautali.
Mu Buku Lofiira la Russia
Mu Red Book of Russia, anthu awiri achi Crane a ku Siberia amatetezedwa: anthu a Ob ndi West Siberian, omwe adapatsidwa udindo woyamba kusamalira, ndi Yakut, yomwe ili ndi malo achitetezo achitatu. Sterkh ndiwotsiriza wa Russia; sapezeka kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi kuthengo. Masiku ano, ndi mbalame 3,000 zokha zomwe zapulumuka. Kuchuluka kwa anthu ku West Siberian chiwerengero kumakhala kovuta - ma crane 20! Mazana ena ochulukirapo a ku Siberia amasungidwa m'malo osungira nyama ku Russia, Belgium, USA ndi China. Kupanga kwa mafuta, kusintha kwa chilengedwe, kukhetsa kwa ma swamp, kufunikira kwakukulu kwa nyamazo pazinthu zina, kudalira kwamphamvu kwa ma Siberia a Cranes pazinthu zosokoneza - iyi si mndandanda wonse wa zifukwa zakuchera kwambiri kwa kuchuluka kwa mitundu. Crane ya Siberian imathawa mwamunayo m'njira iliyonse momwe ingathere ndipo imatha kuchoka mchisa ngakhale ndi nkhawa pang'ono, kotero ena mwa nderezo amakhalabe osowa. Kwa nthawi yayitali, asayansi anali ndi chidziwitso chochepa kwambiri chokhudza moyo, sayansi, ndi chilengedwe cha mitundu iyi.
Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1970, pamene International Crane Protection Fund inakhazikitsidwa ku United States, ndi pomwe zinthu zinafika pansi. Mu 1979, nazale yapadera ya Siberia Cranes idapangidwa ku Oka State Reserve. Anayamba kuphunzira mathandizidwe ofunikira a mtunduwu ndikuyamba kubereka. Kuyambira 2002, pulogalamu ya Flight of Hope yakhazikitsidwa kuti ipulumutse anthu aku West Siberian Crane.
Mabungwe azovomerezeka
- Inshuwaransi ya katundu
- Inshuwaransi yamagalimoto
- Zangozi za antchito ndi inshuwaransi ya matenda
- Ntchito yomanga ili pachiwopsezo cha inshuwaransi
- Inshuwaransi ya Cargo
- Inshuwaransi Yangozi Yamalonda
- Inshuwaransi Yamagulu
- Kutumiza inshuwaransi
- Inshuwaransi ya mayendedwe
- Inshuwaransi Yangozi Zaulimi
JSC Insurance Company Sterkh ndi kampani ya inshuwaransi yapadziko lonse ndi chiwongola dzanja chambiri. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2017, kampani idatenga malo a 56 malinga ndi ndalama za inshuwaransi zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa pakati pa ma inshuwaransi aku Russia, malo a 21 mu inshuwaransi yokakamiza yamagalimoto (67.45% phukusi la inshuwaransi) ndipo adakhala mtsogoleri wazolipira ku Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Pulogalamu yachigawoyi imaphatikizapo nthambi 35 ku Republic of Sakha ndi nthambi imodzi iliyonse ku Khabarovsk, Moscow, Vladivostok, Kazan ndi Krasnodar. Ofesi yayikulu ya kampaniyo ili ku Yakutsk.
Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo la Purezidenti wa Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) mu 2005 ndipo adalembetsa ngati JSC Sterkh Insurance Regional Company. Mu Epulo 2018, kampani idasinthidwa kukhala Sterkh Insurance Company JSC.
Pakadali pano, kampaniyi ndi inshuwaransi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi m'modzi mwa atsogoleri mu kampani ya inshuwaransi ku Far East. IC Sterkh ili ndi othandizira omwe amakakamiza inshuwaransi yachipatala mokakamiza komanso mwaufulu - Sakhamedstrakh State Medical Insurance Company OJSC (malo a 160 malinga ndi zolipiritsa zonse ndi 69 pa gawo la inshuwaransi yaumoyo wodzifunira mu 2017).
Pa Seputembara 28, 2017, Board of Directors a kampaniyo adakana kukana RSK Sterkh kuti akhazikitsenso komanso kusamutsa mbiri yogwirizana ya Ingosstrakh IJSC. M'mwezi wa Marichi 2018, inshuwaransi / reinsurance portfolio yonyamula inshuwaransi yonyamula mokakamiza komanso inshuwaransi yokakamizika pakagwiritsidwe ntchito ka malo owopsa idasamutsidwa ku Ingosstrakh.
Pa Epulo 27, 2018, Bank of Russia, malinga ndi lamulo la OD-1110, idachotsa chilolezo cha kampaniyo kuti ikakamize inshuwaransi ya eni malo omwe ali ndi ngozi zowonongeka chifukwa changozi pakavulaza pamalo owopsa, chifukwa cha inshuwaransi yokakamiza yanyumba yamilandu yonyamula anthu kuti iwononge moyo, thanzi, katundu apaulendo ndi reinsurance. Chisankhochi chinapangidwa pokana kukana mwaufulu bungwe la inshuwaransi kuti lichite ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa mu layisensi.
Kampaniyi ndi membala wa All-Russian Union of Insurance, National Union of Liability Insurers ndi Russian Anti-Terrorism Insurance Pool.
Omwe akugawana nawo makampani ndizovomerezeka zingapo, pomwe gawo lalikulu pamakampani omwe ali ovomerezeka ndi kampani ya Property and Land ubale wa Republic of Sakha (65.33%), JSC Republican Investment Company (17.34%) ndi JSC RIK Plus (14 , 83%).
Kuyambira 2006, kampaniyo yakhala ikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zolipirira. Mu 2013, ndalama zomwe zidakwera zidafika pa 58.27%, ndipo kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2015 - 18,79% (mu 2014, mitengo idakwera pang'ono - ndi 0.13% kuyambira chaka chatha). Mu 2016-2017, ndalama za inshuwaransi zidakwera 76.21% ndi 81.23%, motero. Mu 2017, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zonse zomwe zinasonkhanitsidwa zinali ma ruble 2.16 biliyoni, zomwe ndalama zokwana 72.97% zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi anthu pawokha, ndipo magawo azamalamulo anali 27.03%. Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) idakhala gawo lalikulu la zochitika mu 2017, m'gawo lomwe inshuwaransi idatenga 60.82% ya kuchuluka konse kwa ma inshuwaransi. Mu 2017, kampani idakulitsa kupezeka kwake kumsika wa inshuwaransi kuyambira 26.22% mpaka 33.15%.Kuchulukitsa kwa inshuwaransi mu 2017 kunakwana ma ruble 994.64 miliyoni, mulingo wa malipiro - 46.03%. Kwa theka 1 la 2018, inshuwaransi idalandira ma ruble 1.28 biliyoni, omwe ali 19,37% ochulukirapo kuposa momwe zidalili chaka chatha (mu 2017 - ruble biliyoni 1,77). Kuchuluka kwa zolipira panthawiyi kunakwana ma ruble a 777.63 miliyoni, mulingo wa zoperekera - 60.77%.
Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2017, magawo akuluakulu a inshuwaransi anali ndi inshuwaransi ya magalimoto (70.35%, pomwe inshuwaransi yokakamiza magalimoto - 67.45%, inshuwaransi yonse - 2.89%), inshuwaransi ya katundu (10.51%, yomwe malo a mabungwe azovomerezeka - 8, 38%, anthu pawokha - 2.13%), inshuwaransi ya ngozi ndi matenda (6.4%), inshuwaransi yaulendo wamagetsi (3.72%), inshuwaransi yanyumba yamilandu ya eni mayendedwe amlengalenga (3.59%).
Mothandizidwa ndi apakatikati, mu 2017 kampaniyo idakweza ma ruble 1.27 biliyoni (58.9%), ndalama zonse zothandizira zimafika pa 36.44%.
Mu 2017, bungwe lidawonetsa kutaya rubles 355.05 miliyoni malinga ndi RAS ndi ma ruble 365.14 miliyoni malinga ndi IFRS. Chaka chatha zidatheranso ndi kutayika, kuchuluka kwake kudakhala ruble 88,99 miliyoni malinga ndi RAS ndi rubles 159,82 miliyoni malinga ndi IFRS.
Pa Ogasiti 31, 2018, Msonkhano waukulu Wowonjezera wa Ogawana a SK Sterkh JSC adapanga lingaliro la kuchepetsa likulu lovomerezeka. Likulu lovomerezeka la kampaniyo, lofika ma ruble 1.18 biliyoni, limatsitsidwa ndi ma ruble 34,94 miliyoni mwa kuwombola magawo wamba osavomerezeka. Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zasinthidwa kubungwe lalamulo ndi ruble 1.15 biliyoni.
Malinga ndi malipoti a inshuwaransi ya chaka cha 2017, kuchuluka kwa ma inshuwaransi-mabungwe amilandu kumakhala magawo 46. (pali 30 a iwo - makampani a inshuwaransi, 16 - mabungwe ena azamalamulo), othandizira inshuwaransi -anthu - anthu 275. (126 mwaiwo ndi amisiri amodzi).
Kukonda Kwakampani
Katswiri RA: ruBB, mawonekedwe pamlingaliro ndiwokhazikika (kusinthidwa April 19, 2018). M'mbuyomu, kampaniyo inali ndi mtundu wa ruBBB + wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika.
ACRA: BBB (RU), mawonedwe asinthidwe adasinthika kuchokera ku kukhazikika kupita pa koyipa (tsiku la zochitika - Meyi 14, 2018). Kuchepa kwa zakambaku kumachitika chifukwa chakusintha kwa zonenedweratu pakuwoneka kwa ngongole ya Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Chiwongola dzanja chidapatsidwa kampani yoyamba pa Epulo 26, 2018.
Chitsogozo: Semyon Berezin (General Director), Ivan Sidorov, Anatoly Ammosov, Tuyara Trofimova.
Gulu la oyang'anira: Andrey Romanov (wapampando), Pavel Bagynanov, Valery the Great, Sergey Mestnikov, Evgeny Chekin, Semyon Berezin, Diana Petrova, Aytalina Trofimova.
Othandizira
Mabanki: JSC AKB Almazergienbank, PJSC Sberbank, JSC Rosselkhozbank, PJSC Promsotsbank.
Makasitomala a kampaniyo: OJSC Yakutia, OJSC Polar Airlines, State Budgetary Institution Avialesohrana, State Fire Service of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Republican Center for infocommunication Technologies, OJSC Lenskoye United River Shipping Company, MUE Charoito, JSC Sakhatransneftegas, Vodokanal JSC (Yakutsk), Yanzoloto LLC, Primavtodor AO, Sakhatransneftegas JSC, Yakutsk Bakery, JSC, Yakutia Airlines JSC, Vilyuyavtodor JSC, ChukotAvia Public Joint-stock Company , JSC "Vostochny Port", etc.
STERKH
Open Joint-Stock Company Regional Insurance Company Sterkh
| TOP Yotchuka | Malo a 21 (malo 47,57 kutengera ndemanga 272 zowerengedwa zaka ziwiri zapitazi) |
| Adilesi | 677010, Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Yakutsk, ul. Lermontova, 152 |
| Foni | +7 (4112) 44-55-83 |
| Tsamba | http://www.rsk-sterh.ru |
| Imelo | [email protected] |
| Mutu wa Bungwe Lolamulira | |
| Nambala mu boma | 3983 |
| Chithandizo cha Inshuwaransi | |
| Mkhalidwe welayisensi | yasinthidwa pa 10/28/2019, malinga ndi Bank of Russia No. OD-2481 ya 10/27/2019 |
| Malingaliro a Agency Agency | Kukhulupirika kwa Katswiri RA pa ruBB pamlingo wokhazikika |
| Kuyesa Kwapagulu | Chiwerengero cha zomwe zalembedwa patsamba: 74 (pezani zida) |
| Thandizo la ASN |
