Gibbon yemwe anayesedwa kuti ndi woyera ndi wa banja la gibbon ndipo ndi gawo la genus nomascus, kupanga mtundu wina. Oimira ake amakhala kumpoto kwa Vietnam. Anthu ambiri asankha Pumat National Park. Ili pafupi ndi Laos. Apa, m'mapiri amtunda (okwera 400-1600 metres pamtunda wa nyanja), yokutidwa ndi nkhalango zobiriwira nthawi zonse, pafupifupi 75% ya nthumwi zonse zamtunduwu zimakhala. Pali 500 a iwo. Ili ndiye gulu lalikulu lokhazikika la anyani.

Mawonekedwe

Nyaniwa ali ndi mikono yayitali kwambiri, ngakhale ya gibbons. Matupiwo ali ndi minofu yolimba komanso chiuno cholimba. Pali kutanthauzira kogonana. Amawonetsedwa mu utoto wamtundu. Amuna amakhala ndi tsitsi lakuda. Pamwamba pamutu pali mtundu wa crest. Tsitsi lomwe limapezeka m'masaya limakhala lalitali, lozama, ndipo mtundu wake ndi loyera. Ma sesro a Throat amakula bwino. Akazi amakhala ndi chovala chachikaso chopepuka. Crest pamutu palibe. M'malo mwake, pali malo a ubweya wakuda kapena wakuda. Imafika pamwamba pa khosi. Kulemera kwakuthupi kwa anyaniwa ndi 7.5 kg.

Kubalana komanso chiyembekezo chamoyo

Nyama izi zimapanga magulu awiriawiri amoyo. Mimba imatenga miyezi 7. Makanda obadwa kumene amakhala okutidwa ndi tsitsi la chikaso chowoneka bwino ndipo amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 500. Kuyamwa mkaka kumatenga zaka ziwiri. Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha ubweya, ubweya wa akazi ndi amuna umasintha mtundu kukhala wakuda, ndipo mawanga otuwa otuwa amawoneka pamasaya. Kenako, wazaka 4, mtundu wa ubweya umayamba kukhala ndi dimorphism. Pofika chaka cha 6 cha moyo, zazimuna ndi zazikazi zimakhala zosiyana kwathunthu wina ndi mnzake. Kutha msinkhu kumachitika pazaka 7. Kuthengo, gibbon yoyera-yoyala yokha imakhala zaka 28-30.

Kukhala Ndi Khalidwe Labwino

Chakudyacho chimakhala ndi chakudya chambiri 90%. Zambiri ndi chipatso. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu, masamba, maluwa amadyedwa. Zakudya zotsalazo ndizothandiza tizilombo komanso tating'onoting'ono tating'ono. Nyaniwa ndi amtunda ndipo amapanga mabanja. Akuluakulu pagululi ndi amphongo ndi wamkazi. Banjali limaphatikizanso ana a nyani osafikira kutha, komanso obadwa kumene. Oimira nyamazo nthawi zonse amakhala m'mitengo. Yogwira masana. Amagona panthambi usiku. Nthawi zambiri pa nthambi imodzi nyani zingapo zimakhala nthawi imodzi.

Mawonedwe awa ali ndi makina ovuta amawu. Amuna ndi akazi onse amatulutsa. Pawiri, chachikazi chimayamba kulira. Amapanga mpaka 30, ndipo kukuwa kulikonse kumakhala ndi kukweza kwambiri. Kenako yamphongo imalira. Masekondi oterowo amakhala kwa mphindi 15. Akatswiri amati pambuyo poti maukwati amafunika. Ndiye kuti, zizindikiro zomveka zimapanga gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukhwima mu izi.

Moyo ndi Zopatsa Thanzi

Piboni Gibbon samatsikira pansi, pomwe imakhalapo mwachidule. Nthawi zambiri, ma giboni amatha nthawi yayitali m'makona a mitengo, pomwe nthambi zake ndizochepa kwambiri kuti asagwire nyama zoopsa, motero amatetezedwa kwa adani ambiri. Ma gibboni a Monochrome amadya zipatso, mphukira zamera, masamba ndi masamba, komanso tizilombo tosiyanasiyana touluka tating'ono. Komabe, pamaziko a chakudyacho ndi chipatso chofewa komanso chosapsa. Nthawi zambiri anthu onse m'banjamo amadyera pamodzi pa mtengo womwewo.

Mitundu: Hylobates concolor = Pla [Whitewashed] Gibbon

. Ndi anyani enieni: usiku samapanga zisa, koma amagona m'magulu pamiyala yapadera yamitengo. Zosazolowereka komanso mawonekedwe - kugona m'makutu mwake, kugundana miyendo ndi manja ndikutsitsa mutu mpaka mawondo ake.

Ma gibboni a Monochrome amakhala m'magulu am'banja (mpaka anthu 7 - 8), omwe amakhala wamwamuna, wamkazi ndi ana awo, kuyambira mmodzi mpaka anayi. Magulu achichepere achichepere amasiya gulu lawo akadzakula.

Mikangano yopanda malire imabuka pafupifupi masiku asanu ndi anayi aliwonse, ndipo imathetsedwa, nthawi zambiri popanda kulumikizana mwakuthupi ndi kuvulala kwamunthu, ndikuwonetsedwa ndi ndege, kufuula komanso kuvutitsidwa kosonyeza.

Anthu onse m'banjamo amapuma, kugona ndikuchita chisamaliro cha anthu ena - kuyeretsa ubweya wofananira. Kuyankhulana kotereku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa gulu. Amawonetseranso njira yolumikizirana yachilendo yomwe imaphatikizapo mawu, mawu okhudzana ndi thupi, komanso mawonekedwe a nkhope, monga nkhope ndi manja.

Mavuto awo ndi akulu komanso nyimbo zambiri. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa wogwirizira thumba la pakhosi, kuyitanidwa kwa amuna kumachitika kwambiri. Amuna ndi akazi omwe amapanga banjali amatenga nawo mbali pazomwe amuna amadzuma, amanong'oneza mluzu, pomwe achikazi amayimba mokweza mawu. Nyimbozi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi zazikazi. Zikuwoneka kuti, nyimbozi ndi zamkati ndipo nyama siziphunzitsidwa kwa iwo.

Amakhala malo achitetezo ndipo amakhala m'malo pafupifupi eyiti kapena zisanu ndi zinayi. Banja lililonse limateteza gawo lawo kuti lisalowe m'mavuto ena ndi nyimbo zaphokoso komanso zowopsa. Makonsati a nyimbo nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa ndi banja m'mawa. Amakhulupilira kuti kuyimba uku ndikofunika kwambiri pamaphunziro ndikulimbikitsa maubwenzi awiriawiri. Nyimbo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi nyama zomwe zimakopa amuna anzawo kuti akwatire. Kuyimba kotereku kapena nyimbozi zimasindikizidwa ndi amuna ndi akazi omwe afika pakukhwima pakubala kapena kubereka atakwanitsa zaka pafupifupi zisanu ndi zitatu.

Plain Gibbon alibe nyengo yotchulidwa ndipo iyi ndi mtundu wokhawo wa Gibbons womwe sutsatira monogamy.

Ziphuphu zachikazi pambuyo pa miyezi 7-8 yoyembekezera zimatha kubereka mwana mmodzi pachaka chilichonse mpaka zitatu. Agiboni achichepere amabadwa opanda tsitsi, akhungu komanso opanda thandizo, amadalira amayi awo kwa nthawi yayitali, omwe amawawotha ndikuwadyetsa mkaka kwa zaka ziwiri. Pambuyo pobadwa, makanda amakula ubweya, buff kapena golide wagolide. Pofika mwezi wachisanu ndi chimodzi, mtundu wa chovalacho ukusintha kukhala wakuda. Atafika pakukhwima, akazi achichepere amawala kachiwiri ndikukhala amtundu wofanana ndi ubwana. Amuna amakhala akuda mpaka kalekale. Ana ochepera magiboni amakhala ndi makolo awo mpaka atakula ndipo pokhapokha pamapeto pake amasiya banja.

Ma giboni amtundu umodzi - omwe adalembedwa pa IUCN Red List ngati amodzi mwa anyani omwe ali pangozi kwambiri, ndipo mwina, ali pafupi kuwonongedwa.

Ma giboni a Monochromatic anali ofala komanso ochulukirapo, koma tsopano akuwopsezedwa ndi kutayika kwa malo awo abwino okhala bwino (pafupifupi 75% ya malo oyambirirawo a gibbon atayika kale), komanso kusaka. Asaka a ku China amakhulupirira kuti nyama ya gibbon ndiyosangalatsa, ndipo ochiritsa akumidzi aku China amakhulupirira kuti mafupa a gibbon ndiwothandiza pochita rheumatism. Ziwopsezo zowonjezera mkati mwake zitha kukhalanso ndi zotsutsa.

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Oyambirira amtunduwu amasankha bwenzi limodzi moyo. Nthawi ya bere mwa akazi ndi miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Mwana wolemera magalamu 500 ali ndi tsitsi la chikaso lotuwa amabadwa. Amayi amadyetsa mwana wawo zaka 2.

Khanda yoyera-yoyesedwa.

M'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, ubweya wa amuna ndi akazi umakhala wakuda, ndipo mawanga m'masaya amapanga kuwala kwa imvi, koma pofika chaka chachinayi mtundu wa ubweya umasintha, ndipo mawonekedwe a kugonana amawonekera. Mchaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi cha moyo, kusiyana pakati pa akazi ndi amuna kumadziwika. Kutha msinkhu kumachitika pazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kuthengo, anyaniwa amakhalabe ndi moyo mpaka zaka 28-30.

Kufotokozera

M'mawonekedwe, mtundu wa kugonana umafotokozedwa, mtundu wa malaya ndiwosiyana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, kuwonjezera apo, amuna ndi akulu kwambiri. Amuna amakhala ataphimbidwa kwathunthu ndi tsitsi lakuda, kupatula masaya oyera, tsitsi lomwe lili pachikondwerero limapanga chisoti. Akazi ndi amaso achikasu, osakhazikika, ali ndi tsitsi lakuda pamutu pawo. Kulemera kwakukulu m'chilengedwe ndi 7.5 kg, ku ukapolo pang'ono.

Monga ma nomascus ena, anyaniwa ali ndi mikono yayitali kwambiri, 2040% kutalika kuposa miyendo. Zolimbitsa thupi zimakhala zowonda kwambiri, mapewa ndi yotakata, zomwe zikutanthauza mphamvu yayikulu. Mwa nyama zazikulu pali anthu otchulidwa kuti "anthu akumanzere" ndi "anthu akumanzere", omwe amawoneka akusuntha korona zamitengo.

Kuchokera Nomaskus siki Ili ndi chovala chachitali komanso makina osinthika pang'ono. Amuna amasiyananso mawonekedwe amtundu woyera pamasaya awo: Nomaskus leucogenys mawanga amafikira pamakutu ndipo osakafika pakona pakamwa, pomwe Nomaskus siki Masamba amafikira pakatikati pa makutu ndi kuzungulira milomo.

Amuna ndi akazi onse amabisa khungu lamtundu wofiirira kuchokera kumisempha yomwe ili pachifuwa, m'chiuno ndi m'chiuno. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa ma steroid pachinsinsi ichi ndi kotsika kuposa chinsinsi cha anyani ena, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti zizindikiritso za olonic ndizosafunikira kwenikweni pamtunduwu kuposa ma gibboni ena.

Mkhalidwe Wopezeka ndi Anthu

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XXI, agiboni oyera-oyera omwe amakhala azungu amakhala kumpoto kwa Vietnam komanso kumpoto kwa Laos. M'mbuyomu, adapezekanso kumwera kwa China, ku Yunnan, komwe atha kukhala atasowa pofika chaka cha 2008. Imakhala m'nkhalango zobiriwira nthawi zonse pamtunda wa mamita 200 mpaka 650 pamwamba pa nyanja. Sipangaphatikizidwe, ngakhale Nomaskus siki Nthawi zina zimawerengedwa kuti ndi njira ya gibbon yoyera yoyera.