Oropendola Montezuma (Psarocolius montezuma) - chithunzi cha banja lanyumba lomwe limakhala ku Central America. Mtundu wa epithet umaperekedwa polemekeza mfumu ya Aztec Montezum II (1467-1520).

Zowonjezera zamphongozo ndi utoto wamtambo, ndipo mutu wake ndi torso zakuda, nthenga za mchira zake ndi zachikaso, nthenga ziwiri zamkati zamkati, masaya opanda kanthu ndi amtambo ndi amtambo wa chikopa chofiyira, mulomo wawutali ndi wakuda ndi utoto wofiirira. Zachikazi ndizofanana ndi zazimuna, komabe mawonekedwe ake akhungu ndi ochepa. Amuna ndi akulu kuposa zazikazi, kulemera kwawo kumafika pa 520 g kutalika mpaka 50cm (zazikazi zimalemera kokha 230 g kutalika kwa 38 cm).

Kugawa

Oropendola Montezuma - mbalame yokhazikika ndikugawidwa pagombe lanyanja ya Caribbean kuchokera kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Mexico mpaka pakati pa Panama. Itha kuwoneka pagombe la Pacific ku Nicaragua komanso kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Costa Rica, momwe mumakhala nduwira za mitengo, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango komanso m'minda yakale.

Kuyimba

Mawu a oropendola-Montezuma ndi amodzi mwa osaiwalika pakati pa mawu osiyanasiyana omwe amamveka m'nkhalango zotentha za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ziwiri. "Tic-tac, glik-glak-glu-u" wodzigudubwa kuchokera pamwamba pa mitengo nthawi yakukhwima, pamene amuna a oropendola-Montetsuma achita zonse zotheka kuti apikisane ndi omwe akupikisana nawo. Atagwira thunthu la mtengowo mwamphamvu, amunawo amayamba kuwerama mosamala kuti awonetse zowoneka bwino zachikasu pansi pa mchira, ndikuyamba nyimbo yachikondi. Kuyeserera kwawo sikuli kopanda phindu, chifukwa mphotho yake ikugwirizana ndi zazimuna zonse za m'midzi, yopanga zisa zingapo. Otsutsana nawo omwe sanachite bwino amangosiyidwa ndi misonkhano yosasokoneza mbali.

Kuswana

Oropendola Montezuma zisa m'makomo omwe ali ndi zisa pafupifupi 30, koma madera omwe ali ndi zisa 172 adapezekanso. Mu dera lililonse, wamwamuna amalamulira, ndipo, atatha kukhwima, amakhala ndi akazi ambiri. M tchire lalitali 60-180 cm, lalitali limayikira mazira awiri, kuyambira oyera mpaka beige okhala ndi mitundu yamdima, yomwe imaswa kwa masiku 15. Pazaka 30, mbalame zazing'ono zimayamba kudzilamulira.

Socket ndi mphamvu

Oropendols-Montetsums - Omanga aluso, ndi zisa zawo - zomangira izi zopangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wa nthochi ndi nthambi zosinthika. Zimatenga masiku 9 mpaka 11 kuti amange chisa cha mkazi, ndipo kuyambira 30 mpaka 150 zisa zotere zimatha kukhala pamtengo umodzi nthawi.

M'magulu, mbalamezi zimayang'ana ma boti ang'onoang'ono, tizilombo tambiri, timadzi tokoma komanso zipatso zosiyanasiyana, monga nthochi ndi maluwa, pamitengo. Pamapeto pa nyengo yakukhwima, zazimayi zimasonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, pomwe anyani amakonda kupeza chakudya chokha.

Zizindikiro zakunja za Montezuma oropendola

Oropendola-Montezuma ndi mbalame yayikulu. Kukula kwamtundu wa amuna ndi kwa masentimita 51, ndipo kulemera kwa magalamu 521-55. Akazi ndi ocheperako, pafupifupi 38 - 39 cm, kulemera kwa thupi ndi 246 magalamu. Amuna ndi akazi ali ndi chikopa chokhala ndi utoto wambiri wamatumbo a chestnut.
Oropendola-Montezuma (Psarocolius montezuma).
Pa nthenga zakunja za mchira pali mithunzi yachikasu. Mutu ndi wakuda ndi malo owoneka bwino, akhungu ndi chibwano. Mlomo wakuthwa ndi wakuda ndi zigamba za lalanje, pomwe amuna malalanje amalozana pamphumi. Zambiri mwa mbalame zazing'ono ndi mtundu wofanana ndi wa wamkulu oropendol, koma mawonekedwe ake ndi osachepera ndipo kukula kwake kwa thupi ndi kocheperako, ndipo kulemera kwake kumachokera ku magalamu 230 mpaka 520.

Malo okhala a Montezuma oropendola

Oropendola Montezuma amakhala m'nkhalango zamvula zotentha, savannas, meadows, m'malo okhala ndi mitengo. Imachitika m'mphepete mwa nkhalangoyi, m'mphepete mwa nkhalangoyi, m'malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, koma osakhala munkhalango yowirira. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yamtunduwu imakhala pafupi ndi minda ya nthochi ndi m'nkhalangozi za bamboo.

Makhalidwe a Montezuma oropendola

Oropendols of Montezuma amadziwika chifukwa cha kulira kwawo kodabwitsa, komwe sikusangalatsa kwambiri ndi khutu, momwe kumveka kulira ndikulira kumamveka.

Amuna ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa akazi. Popeza mbalame zamtunduwu ndi za mitala, ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la anyaniwa omwe ali ndi mwayi wolamulira. Akazi akamanga zisa ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala pamtengo womwewo, yamphongo imayendayenda panthambi, kuteteza gawo lake ndi zazikazi. Wamphongo samangothamangitsa amuna enawo, komanso amapereka mowopsa chifukwa choopsa chifukwa cha udindo wawo.
Nthenga Oropendola-Montezuma amagwiritsa ntchito anthu akumaloko.

Chakudya cha Monopesuma oropendola

Oropendola Montezuma amadya zipatso, timadzi tokoma, maluwa akuluakulu azomera monga balsa. Pali nthochi muzakudya zake.

Amapeza chakudya pamalo otseguka - ma mead, clearings.

Zimadyanso tizilombo komanso ma arthropod ena. Amagwira achule, mbewa ndi zina zazing'ono zazikazi. Akazi amadyetsa nkhosa zochepa.

Amphongo amadyetsa, monga lamulo. Oropendola Montezuma akungoyang'ana chakudya tsiku lonse, mpaka kucha.

Tanthauzo la Montezuma oropendola

Nthenga za orteenduma za Orteenduma zokhala ndi ma chestnut komanso chikasu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala zamtunduwu za amwenye okhala m'nkhalango ya Amazon.

Anthu akumaloko amavala zovala zapamwamba zokongoletsedwa ndi nthenga za mbalame pamwambo wapadera. Zovala zamtunduwu zimawonetsedwa kwa alendo apaulendo omwe amakonda zokongola zotere.
Mbalame zam'mlengalenga za Montezuma zimayamikiridwa ndi zolumikizana za mbalame chifukwa cha nthenga zawo zokongola ndi kufuula kwakukulu.
Oropendols of Montezuma amakhala moyo wobisika, ndizovuta kuzisunga zachilengedwe, zimapewa kupezeka kwa munthu.

Makhalidwe a Montezuma oropendola

Oropendola Montezuma sikuti ndi amtundu wa mbalame zomwe zatha, chifukwa alibe ulemu wapadera. Komabe, dera lomwe kuli nkhalango zotentha momwe mbalame zimakhalamo limachepetsedwa kwambiri. Mukamakulitsa malo olimapo mbewu, mitengo imangodulidwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo njirayi ndiyotheka kuimitsa. Oropendola Montezuma adazolowera kukhala pamalo otseguka, kokhala ndi nkhalango yozungulira. Mwina ndichifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa mbalame kumakhalabe kosakhazikika.

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