Nanga cholengedwa chachikulu kwambiri komanso cholemera kwambiri chomwe chinakhalapo padziko lapansi ndi chiani? Ndi zolengedwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zoterezi, asayansi amayenera kuyesetsa kuti adziwe.
Zachidziwikire, sauropod anali dinosaur wolemera kwambiri. Ma sauropod anali akulu kwambiri kuposa chinsomba chachikulu cha buluu (izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zolemba zoyezera, kutalika kwake kupitirira 33 metres, ndipo kulemera kumafika matani 190). Ndiye kuti, ochulukirapo komanso wolemera kuposa sauropod kunalibe aliyense Padziko lapansi.
Choyimira cholemera kwambiri padziko lapansi
Zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pansipa sizolondola, zimangotengera zofufuza ndi malingaliro omwe akudziwika pano. Pamodzi ndi zomwe zatulukiridwa zatsopano, miyeso yoyeserera ndi kulemera ikuyenera kusintha.
Dinosaur wamkulu komanso wolemera kwambiri wapezeka posachedwapa atafukula mosamala. Unali wa kuArgentina. Komabe, pali ofunsira ochepera ochepa omwe amafunsira mayina a zolengedwa zazikulu kwambiri, awa ndi Amphicelias (Amphicoelias) ndi Zavroposeidon (Sauroposeidon).
Dinosaur wamkulu komanso wolemera kwambiri
Chingwe cholemera kwambiri
- Amphicelia (Amphicoelias fragillimus) - 122.4 t
- Puertasaurus (Puertasaurus reuili) - 80-100 (110) t
- Argentinosaurus (Argentinosaurus huinculensis) - 70-80 t
- Futalognosaurus (Futalognkosaurus dukei) - 70-80 t (poyerekeza ndi Argentinosaurus ndi Puertasaurus)
- Antarctosaurus (Antarctosaurus) - 69 t
- Alamosaurus (Alamosaurus) - 60-100 t
- Paralititan (Paralititan stromeri) - 59 t
- Zavroposeidon (Sauroposeidon proteles) - 50-60 t
- Turiasaurus (Turiasaurus riodevensis) - 40-48 t
- Supersaurus (Supersaurus vivianae) - 35-40 t
- Diplodocus (Diplodocus holoorum) - 16-38 t
Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.
Bruhatkayosaurus
Ndipo "inde", ndidasiya chachikulu kwambiri pa ma dinosaurs onse otayika - bulhatkayosaurus .
Monga amphicelia, bouthatkayosaurus anali woimira herbivorous wa sauropods, koma adakhala ndi moyo kuposa woyamba, pafupifupi zaka 70 miliyoni zapitazo mu nthawi ya Cretaceous.
Mafupa a dinosaur omwe adapezeka kum'mwera kwa India mu 1989 adatayika pambuyo pake, kotero pali kutsutsana kambiri za kukula kwake. Malinga ndi zofalitsa zomwe zilipo komanso zojambula zingapo zomwe zatsala, zitha kulingaliridwa kuti a Bruhatkayosaurs adafika kutalika kwa 34 metres, ndipo kulemera kwawo kudaposa matani 180.
Zachidziwikire, popanda zinthu zina zilizonse zomwe zatsala, asayansi amawona kuti zinthu zoterezi zimawoneka molimba mtima kwambiri. Komabe, ngati zapezeka zatsopano zotsimikizira kukula kwa ma bothatkayosaurs, izi zapamwamba sizidzangotenga dzina la ma dinosaurs akuluakulu, komanso zidzakhala nyama zazikulu kwambiri m'mbiri yonse ya dziko lapansi, kupyola matani 170 a anamgumi akulu abuluu owonjezera kulemera kwa thupi.
Mukukhulupirira kuti mwasangalala ndi nkhaniyi? Ngati ndi choncho, onetsetsani lembetsani pa njira yanga ndikuyika mwayigwira ntchito . Ndikuwunika ntchito yanu ndipo ngati ndi yayikulu, ndikulonjeza kufalitsa zambiri za nkhaniyi. Tikuwona anzanu posachedwa!
Sarcosuchus
Mu sayansi yasayansi, mtundu uwu wa ma dinosaur wakale udalandira dzina kuchokera pakuphatikizika kwa mawu achi Greek "nyama" ndi "ng'ona", koma, zomwe zili zochititsa chidwi, sizigwira ntchito pa kulondola kwa mamba.
Chingwe chachikulu kwambiri ngati nyama ya Cretaceous, yomwe inkakhala kudera lamakono la Africa, chimadyetsedwa makamaka ndi anthu okhala m'malo osungira - nsomba ndi ma dinosaurs ena.
Ng'ona zamasiku ano zimawoneka ngati ana a Sarkozuhov. Kutalika kwa buluziyo kunafika mamita 15, ndipo ma dinosaurwo anali wolemera matani 14. Kutalika kwa chigaza chachikulu kunafika mamita 1.6.
Mphamvu ya nsagwada yamphamvu ya Sarkozuh ndi yodabwitsa, yomwe imafanana ndi matani 15-20, kotero kuti adye mwaulere dinosaur yayikulu.
Malingaliro onsewa adapezeka kuchokera pazomwe zidakhazikitsidwa mu 1966, 1997 ndi 2000. Zinali zotheka kudziwa nthawi yomwe dinosaur ikhala pa Earth - 112 miliyoni zapitazo.
Mwa njira, werengani za ng’ona zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi patsamba lathu la thebiggest.ru.
Shonizaur
Shonizaur ndiye wamkulu kwambiri wamasayansi odziwika, kapena mwasayansi - ichthyosaurs.
Ma Shoniosaurs adakhala mozama mozama panyanja kumapeto kwa nyengo ya Triassic zaka 250 - 90 miliyoni zapitazo. Zamoyo zazikuluzikulu kwambiri zam'madzi zinafika mamita 14 m'litali ndi kulemera matani 30 mpaka 40. Khungu lowoneka bwino lopindika la shoniosaurus limatha kutalika kwamamita awiri.
Manda akuluakulu a Shoniosaurs adapezeka ku Nevada. Atakumba siliva ndi golide, ogwira ntchito m'migodi adapeza mafupa akuluakulu. Zomwe zapezazi zidaphatikizidwa kuti apitirize kuphunzira. Ndipo imodzi mwa izo idapangidwanso ndikuwonetsedwa ku Museum ya Los Angeles.
Funso lazakudya za buluzi wam'madzi likhala lotseguka. Pali malingaliro akuti uyu anali msodzi wamkulu wa nsomba, akumenya wozungulirayo kuchokera pakubisalira ndikuwang'amba ndi mano akuthwa.
Mu 1977, a Shoniosaurus adakhala chizindikiro cha boma cha Nevada, momwe mabwinja a anthu 37 omwe amakumba nsomba adapezeka pano.
Shantungosaurus
Poganizira za chithunzi ichi, mutha kuganiza kuti uyu ndi amene amayambitsa mbidzi zamakono, koma ayi.
Mabwinja a chimphona "Shandong pangolin" adapezeka ku China mu 1973.
Dinowa, m'modzi mwa oimira wamkulu pa ma dinosaurs ama nkhuku, amayenda padziko lapansi kumapeto kwenikweni kwa Cretaceous.
Shantungosaurus, buluzi wamakhwala amakula mpaka mamita 15 ndipo anali wolemera matani 15. Nsagwada zazikulu zinali ndi mano ang'onoang'ono 1,500 popukutira chakudya.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mothandizidwa ndi nembanemba yomwe imaphimba mphuno yayikulu, Shantungosaurus imatha kumveka.
Liopleurodon
Chida ichi, chotchedwa "mano osalala", chimatha kukhala ngwazi ya filimu ya Spielberg, monga momwe idakhalira nthawi ya Jurassic.
Liopleurodon ndi amodzi mwa kuphulika kwa ma plesiosaurs - zombo zapamadzi zomwe zidakhazikitsa madzi onse am'nyanja zaka 227 mpaka 205 miliyoni zapitazo. Kutengera zotsalira zomwe zimapezeka ku France, England, Mexico ndi Russia, nkovuta kwambiri kudziwa kukula kwa nyamayo. Akuluakulu amatha kufikira mamita 14 m'litali, ndi mutu wopapatiza, pafupifupi kufika kutalika kwa 1.5 metres. Kanema wa Air Force adayambitsa Liopleurodont mamitala 29 kukula, koma izi, malinga ndi ofufuza, ndizowonjezera.
Mphepo zinayi zikuluzikulu za nyama zidamloleza kuti akwere mwachangu kuthamangira womenyedwayo. Liopleurodontus adadya nsomba zazikulu ndi zapakati, ndikuwukira achibale - oyimira ena azinyama zapamadzi. Mwina buluzi wam'nyanja anali ndi fungo labwino, kumakuwa, ngati ndinganene, madzi, posaka chakudya.
Anthu okhala m'madzi oyenda panyanjayi adamwalira zaka pafupifupi 80 miliyoni zapitazo.
Quetzalcoatl
Dzina la buluzi wakale limatengedwa kuchokera pachilankhulo cha Nahuatl. Quetzalcoatl - "njoka yokhala ndi", mulungu wa Aaziteki ndi mafuko ena aku Central America. Komanso wolemba mbiri yakale, wophatikizidwa mu nthano ndi nthano za anthu akale aku America.
Koma kuchokera ku mbiri yakale yobwereza m'mbuyo tibwereranso ku dinosaur yathu. Quetzalcoatl ndiye woimira wamkulu wa gulu la pterosaur, lomwe mapiko ake amafikira mita 12. Izi zokhala ndi mbewa zalemera kuyambira 65 mpaka 250 kg. Ma dinosaurs ouluka awa adalima thambo mu Upper Cretaceous, zaka pafupifupi 68-65 miliyoni zapitazo.
Mabwinja a Quetzalcoatl adapezeka kutali ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe zimapangitsa asayansi kupatula nsomba kuchokera ku chakudya cha buluzi. Mwachidziwikire, ankadya zovalazo, nthawi zina akumenya nyama zazing'ono.
Mlomo wautali wokhala ndi mizere ya mano owongoka udapangitsa kuti pakhale zotheka kutengera chakudya chozungulira. Kusaka nyanjayo, kugwira nsomba pamadzi, inali mphamvu kwambiri kwa pterosaur. Ndi miyeso yotere, Quetzalcoatl akadakumana ndi mpweya waukulu.
Spinosaurus
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka thupi ndi khungu la ma dinosaur, dzina lachi Latin loti Spinosaurus limamasulira ngati buluzi wokhazikika.
Mabwinja a Spinosaurus, omwe adapezeka ku Africa, kuyambira Egypt kupita ku Cameroon ndi Kenya, abwezeretsa mawonekedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha woimira awa wa banja la spinosauridae.
Mabuluzi amenewa anayamba kufufuza malo otseguka a North Africa kwinakwake miliyoni miliyoni miliyoni zapitazo. Pakati pa abuluzi onse okongoletsa, spinosaurus inali ndi chigaza chachikulu kwambiri. Chidacho chikuwoneka modabwitsa: kutalika kwa dinosaur wamkulu ndi mamita 16-18, ndipo unyinji wake woposa matani 7. Njira zoyambira ngati mawonekedwe a bwato kumbuyo, zimapangitsa kuti zidziwike m'gululo la nyama zina zakale.
Wosaka wabwino kwambiri, a Spinosaurus amasuntha kutsogolo kwa wovulalayo, ndipo anang'amba nthungo yamphamvu ndi mano akulu akuthwa. Adasaka zonse pamtunda ndi pamadzi osaya. Asayansi amati ma stingrays anali mankhwala omwe amakonda kwambiri pa dinosaur iyi.
Diplodocus
Diplodocus ndi nthumwi ya ma dinosaurs a nthawi ya Jurassic, anali ndi zazikulu zazikulu ndipo adakhala zaka 150-138 miliyoni zapitazo.
Kwenikweni, dzina lake likhoza kutanthauziridwa kuti "mtengo wapawiri", chifukwa cha khosi lalitali komanso mchira womwewo wa nyama. Imafika kutalika kwa mamitala 10, kutalika kwa thupi - 28-31 mita ndipo kulemera kwa chimphona ichi chikhoza kukhala matani 20-30.
Chidacho chophatikiza ndi mahatchiwa chimayenda pamiyendo inayi yamphamvu, ndikuyendetsa mchira wake moyenera. Asayansi amati mchirawu udagwiranso ntchito ngati njira yolankhulirana pakati pa anthu omwe ali mumpingowo. Mchira wamphamvuwo unkateteza nyamayi kwa adani ake.
Kuphatikiza pazomera zamafuta ocheperako, ma algae ndi ma bulugamu ang'onoang'ono adaphatikizidwamo pachakudya kuti azikhala ndi misa yambiri. Mano a diplodocus samapangika bwino, motero ayenera kuti ankawasisita chakudya ndi nsagwada zake m'malo mw kutafuna.
Mitundu ya ma dinosaurs iyi idatha kumapeto kwa nthawi ya Jurassic, zaka 135-130 miliyoni zapitazo.
Mangugan
Ma dinosaur a Upper Cretaceous anakhalako kudera lamakono la South America 94-85 miliyoni zapitazo.
Mitundu yamitunduyi idapezeka posachedwa mchaka cha 2000 m'chigawo cha Neuquen ku Argentina. Dzinali, monga ma dinosaurs ambiri aku South America, amachokera kuzilankhulo za komweko Mapudungun, kwenikweni amatanthauza "Chimphona chachikulu."
Sitimauryo inali yakufikirira mita 15, kutalika kwa thupi pafupi 32 32 mamitala ndi kulemera kwa matani 80.
Pakufukula mu 2000-2003 ku Argentina, ofufuza anali ndi mwayi. Mafupa pafupifupi athunthu a Futalognosaurus adapezeka; mafupa okhaokha achitsulo adasowa. Mpaka pano, izi ndizotsalira zomwe zasungidwa bwino kwambiri pazofufuza zonse zopezeka zaka mazana awiri.
Kafukufuku wazinthu zakale zomwe zinazungulira mafupa a dinosaur zinawonetsa kuti kale linali kuthengo komwe kunali mitundu yambiri yamitengo ndi zitsamba, lero ndi dera lachipululu lomwe lili ndi masamba ochepa.
Pa thebiggest mutha kuphunziranso za mapiri atali kwambiri kuArgentina.
Zavroposeidon
Ngakhale munthu amene samadziwa nthano ya Chi Greek akhoza kumasulira mosavuta dzina la dinosaur uyu - buluzi wa Poseidon. Woyimilira wamkulu wama miyendo inayi wamtundu wa sauropod amakhala mkati mwa Cretaceous nthawi ya 125-100 miliyoni zapitazo.
Zinapezeka kuti zasayansi posachedwa mu 1994, pomwe zotsalira za dinosaurzi zapezeka m'bwalo la ndende ku Oklahoma.
Malinga ndi mafupa omwe adapezeka, asayansi adabwezeretsa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa Zavroposeidon. Kutalika kwake, ma dinosaur adakula mpaka 31 metres, kukula kwake kunali 18 metres ndipo kulemera kwake ndi miyeso yotere kumatha kufika matani 60. Kukula ndi khosi lokwera bwino lokwanira mita 20, chizindikirochi chimayika Zavroposeidon pamalo achiwiri pamndandanda wa ma dinosaurs apamwamba kwambiri.
Akazi amtundu wa ma dinosaurs oterewa amaikira mazira 100. Achichepere amakhala okha, amayenera kudya pafupipafupi kuti akule bwino ndikuvomerezedwa kukhala gulu la akulu. Kufikira munthu wamkulu, kuchokera pa zana, ana atatu okha a Zavroposeidon adakula. Mwinanso, izi, komanso kusintha kwa mbeu Padziko Lapansi, ndizo zomwe zidachititsa kuti mitundu yamabuluziyi ithe.
Argentinosaurus
Malinga ndi zomwe zatsala kuArgentina, dinosaur uyu amatchedwa "Lizard wochokera ku Argentina." Mmodzi mwa ma dinosaurs akulu kwambiri omwe amakhala mdera lamakono ku South America, zaka zopitilira 98 miliyoni zapitazo.
Zochepa zomwe zapezedwa zimangolola kubwezeretsa kukula kwake. Koma ntchentche imodzi yotalika masentimita 159 imatha kunena za kukula kwa nyama. M'holo yachifumu ya Carmen Funes Museum, kumangidwanso kwa mafupa kumata mikono 39.7 m'litali. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti izi siziri kutali ndi chowonadi, ndipo kukula kwa Argentinosaurus kumatha kufalikira kuyambira 23 mpaka 35 metres ndi kulemera - kuchokera matani 60 mpaka matani 180.
Dinayolo wokhala ndi khosi kutalika, anasunthira padziko lapansi pamiyendo inayi ndikuwadyetsa masamba amitengo yayitali, masamba opatsa thanzi a nthawi ya Cretaceous. Pakupera chakudya m'mimba, kumeza miyala. Anthu aku Argentina adasungidwa m'matumba a 20-25 aanthu.
Mamenchisaurus
Dinowa yemwe ali ndi khosi lalitali kwambiri, amakhala m'dera lamakono la East Asia, ndipo amatumizidwa ndi asayansi ku mtundu wa herbivorous sauropods a banja la Mamenchisauridae. Eya, kwenikweni, nyama yoyenera dzina la TheBiggest!
Kutalika kwa khosi la "buluzi wochokera ku Mamensi" kunafika mikono 15. Ndi khomo lachiberekero lomwe limasiyanitsa nyama zamtchire ndi ma dinosaurs ena. Asayansi awerengera ma vertebrae 19 pakhosi la Mamenchisaurus. Akuluakulu amatha kufikira mita 25 m'litali. Monga sauropods onse, Mamenchisaurus anali ndi mutu wawung'ono wokhala ndi zazikulu zazikulu za thupi.
Dinosaur linayenda pamiyendo inayi, ndikuwopseza oyandikana nawo kukula kwake. Koma nthawi imodzimodzi, buluzi uyu ndi herbivore yopanda mavuto yomwe idakhalako zaka pafupifupi miliyoni miliyoni zapitazo.
Shantungosaurus
Shantungosaurus adavotera kukhala wamkulu kwambiri mwa ma dinosaurs akuluakulu a ornithopod. Fossils zake zimatha kupezeka ku Shandong Peninsula ku China. Kutalika kwake kunali kofanana ndi kutalika kwa sauropods apakatikati, kulemera kwake pafupifupi matani 23 ndipo kutalika mikono 16.5. Chachikazi chake ndi pafupifupi 1.7 m ndipo humerus ndi pafupifupi 0.97 m.
Amphicelias
Chifukwa chake tafika pa dinosaur yokulirapo yomwe idakhalapo padziko lapansi.
Amphicelias ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yoyamba yotchedwa dinosaur ya herbivorous. Mabwinja ake anapezedwa ndi ofukula zakale E. Kop kumbuyo mu 1878. Anapanga zojambula zoyambirira zakale, pomwe vertebra yomwe idapezeka idagwa pansi. Masiku ano, zotsalira zimadziwika ku USA ndi Zimbabwe.
Kutalika kwa nyama yabwino kwambiriyi kuyambira 40 mpaka 65 metres, ndipo dinosauryu anali wolemera matani 155. Vertebrae wodabwitsa wam'kati mwake adalola kuti dinosaur akhale ndi khosi lolemera. Chisinthiko chinapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kukhosi lanu, ndikupanga mutu wochepa kwambiri wa Amphicelias, wachibale.
Kukula kwakukulu kwa dinosaur kunali ndi zovuta zingapo. Popeza kuti analibe nthawi yocheperako, anthu osokonekera adasanduka chizolowezi chomenya. Mukukula, ma dinosaurs awa adadya mbewu zochuluka, zomwe mwachilengedwe zidapangitsa kuchepa kwa malo oyenera moyo.
Ndi kukula kwakukulu chotere, zinali zovuta kuti dinosaur isunthe, mwina, sanathamange, koma anangoyenda pansi osayenda. Anthu akuluakulu atha kudziteteza mosavuta kwa adani. Koma izi sizinali kawirikawiri, kukula kwakukulu kwa Amphithelius komwe kunali chitetezo, ndipo ma dinosaurs achilengedwe sanayerekeze kuwukira.
Mpaka pano, akatswiri a paleontologists amasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya Amphicelias okhala zaka 165-140 miliyoni zapitazo.
Barosaurus lentus
Barosaurus Lentus idapezeka ku Tanzania ndikuikidwa m'gulu la mtundu wa Gigantosaurus, koma mtundu wina udapezeka ku England, ndipo udasamutsidwa ku mtundu watsopano wa Tornieria mu 1911.
Mu 2006, kafukufuku wina adatsimikiza kuti Barosaurus africanus ndiosiyana ndi mtundu waku North America. Barosaurus lentus ndi Diplodocus ali ndi mabungwe oyandikana nawo, ndichifukwa chake amasankhidwa ndi kudziwika kuti Africana.
Kuchokera pakufufuza kwa zinthu zakale, zidadziwika kuti ndizomera, koma sizingadye masamba omwe ali kutali ndi dziko lapansi chifukwa choletsa kusinthasintha kwa malo. Amaganiziridwa kuti kutalika kwake kunali mikono 26 ndipo kulemera kwake kunali matani 20, ngakhale akukhulupirira kuti ikhoza kukula mpaka 50 metres ndipo imalemera pafupifupi matani 100.
Pomaliza
Zambiri zopeza zotsalira za dinosaur zidachitika mwangozi. Kafukufuku wazogwiritsidwa ntchito ndizosowa kwambiri komanso samalandira ndalama zambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, kudziwa kwathu ma dinosaurs ndikocheperako. Malingaliro ambiri ndikungoganiza, malingaliro, ma analog omwe ali ndi mfundo zodziwika kale komanso zotsimikiziridwa. Tikulemba zochepa zochepa zomwe zatsala za nyama izi ndi nthawi yayitali yomwe timagawana nawo. Ndiosavuta kutchula mawu oti "miliyoni miliyoni zapitazo," ndikuganiza mozama ... makolo oyamba a anthu amapezeka ku Africa zaka 3.5,5 miliyoni zapitazo.
Zosiyanitsa za Breviparop ndi anthu.
Mwachitsanzo, asayansi sangathe kubwezeretsanso momwe Breviparop ankawonekera. Mu 1979, zidazi zokha zomwe zidapezeka ku Morocco zidakwaniritsidwa. Mndandanda wamatayala otambalala kupitirira 90 metres, ndipo kukula kwa pawotayo anali 115 ndi 90 masentimita, zomwe zimapereka chifukwa chodziwonetsa kuti ndi m'modzi mwa ma dinosaurs akuluakulu kwambiri a sauropod infraorder.
Kupeza zakale zaka makumi angapo zaposachedwa kumapereka chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti posachedwa anthu aphunzira za mitundu yatsopano ya ma dinosaurs, machitidwe awo ndi moyo wawo. Mwina, ndi zinthu zatsopano zomwe akatswiri ofukula za m'mabwinja apeza ndi zinthu zakale, malingaliro aposachedwa asayansi kuzungulira zomwe zidapangitsa kuti nyama zapaderazi zomwe zidakhala padziko lapansi kalekale zitha.
Ndipo ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana nyama zazikulu zamakono, ndiye kuti TheBiggest ili ndi nkhani yosangalatsa kwambiri kwa inu.
1. Amphicelium
Chozizwitsa chachikuluchi chidayang'anira mndandanda wa TOP 10 dinosaurs zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chimphona cha herbivore ichi chinapezeka chimodzi mwa zoyamba - mu 1878 chifukwa cha zoyeseza za akatswiri ofukula za m'mabwinja E. Kop. Anayenera kupanga chojambula cha vertebra yomwe adapeza, chifukwa idagwa nthawi yakutsuka pansi. Zotsatira za amphicelia zimapezekanso ku Zimbabwe ndi USA. Chimphona chachikuluchi chinali ndi kutalika kwamamita 40-65 ndi kulemera kwa matani 155! Chifukwa cha khomo lachiberekero lowala, adatha kugwira khosi lalitali, kumapeto kwake lomwe linali mutu wawung'ono.
Kukula kwakukulu sikunabweretse gawo lalikulu ku amphicelium - ana awo ang'onoang'ono osawoneka bwino adakhala nyama yosavuta kudya. Pakukula kwawo, adayenera kuwononga zomera zonse zoyandikana, kotero malo awo anali akuchepa. Miyezo yayikulu kwambiri sinalole kuti chilombo cha herbivore chizithamanga - amangoyenda modekha. Sizinali zovuta kuti akuluakulu azitha kudziteteza kwa adani, popeza kukula kwawo kwenikweni kunalepheretsa adani ambiri kuti aziukira. Paleontologists pano amakhulupirira kuti zaka 165-140 miliyoni zapitazo panali mitundu iwiri ya ma sauropod.
6. Brachiosaurus
Brachiosaurus ilinso yamtundu wa ma dinosaurs a herbivorous sauropod, wokhala kumapeto kwa nthawi ya Jurassic nthawi ya 161.2-145.5 miliyoni zapitazo. Malo okhala brachiosaurus anali North America, Europe ndi Africa.
Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa zotsalazo, zinavumbulutsidwa kuti munthu wamkulu amafikira pafupifupi mamilimita 26 m'litali ndi kulemera pafupifupi matani 56.
Ngakhale kuti brachiosaurus ndi yachisanu ndi chimodzi mndandanda wathu, imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazipangizo zazikulu kwambiri.
10. Charonosaurus
Kulemera: mpaka 7 t
Makulidwe: 13 m
Haronosaurus Inapezeka koyamba ku banki yaku China yotchedwa Cupid mu 1975. Kufukula kunachitika, chifukwa cha zomwe mafupa ambiri ndi zotsalira zinapezeka.
Masango ake anali mtunda wawutali.
Pakati paanthu panali achinyamata ndi achikulire. Chilichonse chimawonetsa kuti anaphedwa ndi olusa ena.
Koma pali mwayi kuti adadyedwa kenako nkusunthidwa ndi anthu ena oyambitsa mkaka.
Charonosaurus amadziwika kuti anali dinosaur wamkulu. Nyama imatha kuyenda kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo kwake. Zakutsogolo zinali zochepa kwambiri kuposa zam'mbuyo.
9. Iguanodon
Kulemera: mpaka 4 t
Makulidwe: 11 m
Iguanodon anali dinosaur woyamba wazomera wopezeka ndi asayansi. Mu 1820, mafupa anapezeka m'manda a Weytemans Green. Kenako patapita kanthawi anakumba mano a nyamayo, omwe cholinga chake ndi kutafuna zakudya za mbewu.
Amatha kuyenda pamiyendo yonse inayi ndi iwiri. Chigoba chake chinali chaching'ono koma chachikulu. Pali lingaliro kuti adamwalira chifukwa cha zovuta. Mafupa amapezeka malo amodzi. Koma palibe umboni kuti iwo anali ndi gulu loweta ng'ombe. Mwina ankakhala okha.
8. Edmontosaurus
Kulemera: 5 t
Makulidwe: 13 m
Kwambiri edmontasaurs linapezeka ku North America. Zikuoneka kuti amasamukira m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu 15-20.
Edmontasaurus ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu ya nyama zamtchire. Koma ali ndi mchira wawukulu kwambiri, womwe umatha kukweza galimoto kupita kumlengalenga ndikumenya kamodzi.
Anadya, atayimirira miyendo inayi, koma adangoyenda awiri.
Chokhacho chomwe chimasiyanitsa mitunduyi ndi ena ndi mawonekedwe a chigaza. Panali mphuno ya papypus komanso mlomo wosalala.
7. Shantungosaurus
Kulemera: 12 t
Makulidwe: 15 m
Shandugosaurus Amawonetsedwa ngati woyimira wamkulu wa zinyama omwe amazolowera kudya mbewu.
Asayansi atatulukira mtunduwu ku 1973 ku Shandong.
Kapangidwe ka chigaza kanali kakang'ono pang'ono komanso kwakukulu. Kutsogolo, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndikukumbukira pang'ono mkamwa.
Anadya masamba a zitsamba ndi mitengo yaying'ono.
Ankakhala ku nkhalango za ku East Asia. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti panali gulu lankhosa lokha. Chifukwa chake adatha kuthana ndi adani, ndipo kudalibe ochepa.
6. Carcharodontosaurus
Kulemera: 5-7 t
Makulidwe: 13-14 m
Carcharodontosaurus Amaganiza kuti ndi wadyera, koma osati wamkulu kwambiri mu Africa. Kuchokera ku Greek lakale lotanthauzira kuti "onyamula ndi mano akuthwa". Ndipo chowonadi ndicho, chinali.
Mitundu imeneyi inali yofala ku North Africa, komanso ku Egypt ndi Morocco. Kwa nthawi yoyamba yomwe yapezeka ndi paleontologist kuchokera ku France Charles Depera. Kenako adapeza zotsalira za chigaza, mano, khomo lachiberekero ndi khosi.
Dokotalayo anali ndi miyendo yam'mbuyo yolimba, ndichifukwa chake imangoyenda yokha. Pakuwonongerani kutsogolo ndi mikangano. Chifukwa chake asayansi sanadziwe ngati zinakhalako. Koma ngakhale akadakhala, ndiye kuti, adaphunzitsidwa.
Chigoba chinakwanira kukula kwakukulu. Nsagwada ndi yocheperako, mano owongoka anali akuwoneka. Thupi lalikulu linatha ndi mchira waukulu. Tinkadya nyama zina.
5. Giganotosaurus
Kulemera: 6-8 t
Makulidwe: 12-14 m
Nthawi yoyamba idatsalira gigantosaurus adapezeka mu 1993 ndi msaki Ruben Carolini. Iyi ndi dinosaur yayikulu kwambiri yokongoletsa yomwe idakhala nthawi ya Upper Cretaceous.
Akazi ake ndi tibia ndizitali, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sanali kuthamanga makamaka. Chigoba chimakwezedwa pang'ono. Combon imatha kuwoneka m'mafupa amphuno. Izi zinawonjezera nyonga zawo pomenya nkhondo.
Maphunziro omwe adachitika adangowonetsa mu 1999 ku North Carolina. Apa adayesa kutsimikizira kuti nyamayo ndiyopanda magazi ndipo ali ndi mtundu wapadera wa kagayidwe.
