Mwini aliyense wa ziweto azisamalira ziweto zake. Ndikofunikira kuti musangodyetsa mphaka bwino, komanso kutsatira njira zaukhondo - kusamba nthawi, kuyeretsa makutu anu ndikupukuta maso anu.

Popanda ukhondo, chiweto chimakonda kukhala cham'mbali m'maso, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwoneka ngati purudate.

Cholinga chachikulu cha kuwoneka kwa mafinya kuchokera m'maso amphaka ndi kutukusira kwa membrane wa conjunctival, omwe sanachotsedwe munthawi yake.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa akhazikike ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuchipatala chanyama, pomwe nyamayo imapatsidwira njira zonse zothandizira ndi kupatsidwa chithandizo choyenera.

Chifukwa chiyani mphaka umakhala ndi mafinya m'maso

Zinthu zomwe zimadzetsa maonekedwe a mafinya kuchokera m'maso motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa kutupa ndizambiri. Chofunika kwambiri sazindikira nthawi yotupa pa conjunctiva ya maso. Chithandizo cholakwika kapena kusapezeka kwake kumabweretsa kukula kwa matenda opatsirana.

The pachimake mawonekedwe a matenda nthawi zambiri amatenga lotembenuka, kusintha kukhala purulent mitundu ya pathologies. Izi zimatha kukhala follicular kapena parenchymal conjunctivitis, limodzi ndi zoletsa zomwe zimachitika munyama, kumva kupweteka m'diso. Ngati sanachiritsidwe, matendawa amawopseza ndi zovuta zazikulu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa m'maso ndikuvulala kosiyanasiyana ndi mikwingwirima yolandiridwa ndi nyama. Kutupa kukangolowa m'maso am'maso, kumakhala kubisala kwachulukidwe kakang'ono, ndipo pamene microflora ya bakiteriya ya pathogenic ikalumikizidwa, mafinya amawonekera.

Kuvulala kwa diso kumatha kuperekedwa kwa nyama panthawi zolimba ndi achibale, pomwe kumatumphuka pazinthu zakuthwa pamasewera olimbitsa. Zomwe zimawonongeka pamakina pa conjunctiva wosakhwima zimatsogolera kusintha.

Kutupa chifukwa cha kupsa mtima kwa membrane wa conjunctival kumayambitsidwanso ndi zinthu zakunja zomwe zimalowa mumaso. Choopsa china ndichakuti njira yotupa imakhudzanso kupindika kwa diso ndi ziphuphu. Kenako, izi zimakwiyitsa mwayi wotseka, kutsegula ndi kukulitsa kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa maonekedwe a purulent exudate.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mafinya m'maso a mphaka ndizophatikizanso ndi blepharitis, zomwe zimachitika motsutsana ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina, komanso kuwotcha kwamankhwala kapena kutentha. Poyerekeza ndi kufooka kwa chitetezo chachilengedwe, pyogenic microflora imalowa mu nembanemba ndipo imatsogolera pakukula kwa kutupa. Matenda amatenga osati mabakiteriya okha. Mafangayi ndi ma virus atha kutenga nawo gawo pakukula kwa kutupa.

Mtundu wina wa matenda omwe umapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a purulent exudate ndi keratitis (kutupa kwa ziphuphu zakumaso). Kutengera ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maonekedwe azitupa, mawonekedwe a purulent exudate ndi zizindikiro zimasiyana. Zizindikiro za matenda akuluakulu amphaka:

• Mawonekedwe amaso obowola - amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe akuwombera. Kuphwanyidwa kwa zomanga zomwe zimakhala moyandikana ndi eyelid sikumachotsedwa. Nthawi zina, necrosis imadziwika (kufa kwa minofu). M'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, kutupa kokwanira, pali kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwanthawi ndi zowawa zakumalo.
• Mabala otseguka - amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa magazi motsutsana ndi maziko a zilonda zam'mimba, zowawa kwambiri.
• Blepharitis ndi njira yotupa, m'magawo oyamba omwe amakhala ndi kuyabwa kwambiri ndi vuto la eyelid. Kutupa kumayamba. Nyamayi imangoyesera kukanda diso, kuyambitsa matenda ndikupangitsa kufalikira kwa matenda. Mwambiri matenda opatsirana a blepharitis, matenda a staphylococcal ndi streptococcal amakhala chifukwa cha mafinya m'maso.
• Conjunctivitis ndi njira yotupa yomwe, pakalibe chithandizo chamanthawi yake, imayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwapazungu, kuwawa ndi kuwoneka ngati purulent exudate. M'magawo oyamba, mafinya amadzaza, ndipo pakapita nthawi amakhala wonenepa. Pakhoza kukhala chitukuko cha follicular conjunctivitis, chodziwika ndi zotupa za ma lymph node omwe amapezeka kudera lamkati mwa zaka zachitatu. Nyama imakhala ndi zotupa m'maso mwake, zilonda zam'mimba komanso zowopa (mantha a kuwala).
• Chlamydia ndi matenda opatsirana omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza amphaka am'nyumba ndipo amasintha nthawi yayitali kukhala njira yovuta. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zoyambira za matenda ndi mawonekedwe a mafinya kuchokera ku maso a mphaka.

• Zomwe zimayipa - zimawonekera poyankha mankhwala ena, zakudya ndi zakudya, mankhwala othandizira nyama (sopo kapena shampoos) ndi mankhwala apakhomo omwe nyamayo imakumana nawo. Kuphatikiza pakudzipukusa kwamphaka m'phaka, kutuluka kwa mucous kumveka, ndikuwunikira kapena kutsokomola. Mkhalidwe wa chiwetocho umakulitsidwa chifukwa chakuti chitetezo cha mthupi chimachepa. Poyerekeza ndi maziko a chifuwa, matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya nthawi zambiri amapezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotupa za purulent m'diso.

Mwini wa nyamayo atazindikira zizindikiro zotsatirazi, ndikofunikira kufunafuna thandizo ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama:

• Kutulutsa kwa mafinya m'maso, limodzi ndi ma eyelashes.
• mawonekedwe amamba omwe amateteza kuti diso lisatseguke mwachizolowezi,
• kutaya kwa eyelash
• kutupa pansi pamaso, kuchepa tsitsi,
• kukula kwa dermatitis ndi chikanga pa nkhope m'diso.

Momwe mungapukute maso amphaka kuti achotse mafinya kunyumba

Ngati palibe mwayi wolankhula ndi veterinarian, mutha kuyesa kupukuta maso a petroli kunyumba, ndikuthandizanso kuti mupewe vuto. Pazifukwa izi, wowerengeka wowerengeka azitsamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa kutupa, kuthetsa kuyimitsa ndikuchotsa mafinya:

• Kulowetsedwa kwa mankhwala a chamomile. Konzani kulowetsedwa kunyumba. Tengani maluwa owuma a chamomile - 1 tbsp. l ndi kutsanulira 200 ml ya madzi otentha. Lolani kuti aleke kwa mphindi 15. Pesi yothira thonje ndi kulowetsedwa pang'ono ndi pang'ono lomwe lingakhudzidwe.
• Kutulutsa tiyi wamphamvu. Mu 200 ml ya madzi otentha, kunena 2 sachets kapena 1 tbsp. l ya tiyi wakuda. Lolani kupatsa mphindi 15 ndikupukutira phukusi la thonje ndi kulowetsedwa, kufinya pang'ono ndikupukuta ngodya za maso kuchokera kwa exudate wambiri.
• Saline yankho. Supuni 1 yamchere imasungunuka mu 500 ml ya madzi otentha. Kenako vutoli limakhazikika kuti likhale lotentha bwino, lopukutidwa ndi chidebe (cholimbikitsidwa) kapena swab ya thonje ndipo maso a nyamayo amayeretsedwa.

Chithandizo chachipatala chazowawa

Poona kusintha kwakuchitika kwa malo amphaka, sikuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichepetse kupita kwa veterinarian. Katswiriyu azichita zoyeserera za kuchipatala komanso kupereka maphunziro angapo. Chofunikira pakuzindikira:

• kuyezetsa magazi konse
• Kukutana ndi Maso kupatula wothandizila wa matendawa,
• maphunziro a serological kuti azindikire mtundu wamtundu wamavalidwe omwe amayambira kutupa.

Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezeka, adotolo amakulitsa njira yochizira. Kutengera zomwe zidapangitsa kuti matendawa atukuke, makhwalidwe azithandizo azikhala osiyana.

Ngati chifukwa cha purudate exudate ndikuvulala kwa makina, yeretsani bwino lomwe dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo pogwiritsa ntchito antiseptic. Kenako, diso limatsukidwa ndi njira ya potaziyamu permanganate ndipo madontho apadera omwe ali ndi antimicrobial effect amathandizidwa kulowa nawo.

Pankhani yopezeka blepharitis, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zomwe zimapangitsa kutupa. Choyamba, chakudya chopatsa thanzi chimayenera kupatsidwa ndi mphaka, chifukwa nthawi zambiri chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a blepharitis ndi kusowa kwa mavitamini m'thupi. Kuphatikiza pa madontho amaso, nyamayo imalimbikitsidwa kuyika mafuta ena apadera okhala ndi antiotic and anti-kutupa. Kupweteka kwambiri mu nyama kumachotsedwa poyendetsa novocaine blockade.

Malo apadera amakhala ndi purulent ndi phlegmonous conjunctivitis. Ndi chitukuko chawo, veterinarian amapanga chithandizo chokwanira. Kuphatikiza pa kutsukidwa kumaso kangapo patsiku, mafuta opaka ndi antimicrobial amalembedwa. Opaleshoni yamalo omwe akhudzidwa ndi novocaine blockade amachitidwa.

Madontho omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ophthalmologists ndi amtundu wotsatira:

• Chinsinsi. Amatha kupirira bwino ndi kutalika kwa maso pa magawo oyamba a matenda.
• Zopatsa chidwi. Chofunikira pakuwonetsetsa matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya.
• Immunomodulatory. Madontho omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ophthalmology ya Chowona pofuna kuthana ndi matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus komanso njira zotupa amayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito immunomodulating.

Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa matenda amaso amphaka, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo osavuta. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'anira kuyera kwa khungu la chiweto, kuyang'ana pafupipafupi kapena zinthu zina zakunja.

Ngati mphaka ali ndi maso amchere, chidwi chake chimawonedwa - tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo, osazengereza kulandira chithandizo.

Popewa kuwoneka kwamatenda m'diso limalola chakudya chopangidwa moyenera. Ikati idya chakudya choyenera, chitetezo cha mthupi chidzagwira ntchito mthupi popanda zolephera, kuyankha mwachangu kuzilimbitsa zilizonse kuchokera kunja.

Anatomically anachititsa lacrimation

Nthawi zina, chomwe chimayambitsa kuphwasula ndicho chipangizochi. Kuphulika ndi njira zotupa zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kubadwa kwa nyama. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhudza sphinxes, Persian, Briteni, Scottish ndi amphaka ena achilendo amaso.

Ngati chovuta chakutchinga ndi ngalande yodzikulira kapena yokhazikika, ndiye kuti vutoli litha kuthetsedwedwa ndi kuchitapo kanthu. Tsoka ilo, opaleshoni sakhala yachilendo, kotero palibe chitsimikizo cha zotsatira zabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kubwereranso m'mbuyo kumatha kuchitika atachitidwa opaleshoni, motero mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

Ndi kutsekeka kwa ngalande ya nasolacrimal, kittens amatha kudwala matenda opatsirana a conjunctivitis. Kuti mupewe, zikhala zokwanira kusamalira ukhondo tsiku lililonse pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta apadera. Panthawi yamavuto, chiweto chidzafunika antimicrobial komanso anti-kutupa mankhwala.

Thupi lawo siligwirizana

Thupi lawo siligwirizana limatha kuchitika chifukwa chokhudzana ndi nyama yokhala ndi ma allergen. Zizindikiro za chifuwa zimatupa msanga, maso onyowa (madzimadzi opanda mafinya ndi zizindikiro zina zotupa). Izi zitha kuchitidwa ndi chakudya cha mphaka, kulumikizana ndi zotetezera (zopweteka za mphaka ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta asungunuke mumlengalenga), mankhwala osokoneza bongo, katemera kapena chomera chamkati (khungu siligwirizana ndi mungu pamakhala posowa). Njira yosavuta yothandizira ndikuchotsera zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo.

Bakiteriya conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis ndi matenda amaso amphaka. Ndi conjunctivitis, conjunctiva amadzuka. Conjunctiva amatchedwa mucous membrane wocheperako yemwe amaphimba mabatani amaso ndi mbali yamkati ya zikope. Patsikuli pamakhala mayendedwe akukhazikika kwa zoteteza khungu, zomwe zimateteza diso la mphaka kuti lisanenephe ndi matupi achilendo.

Conjunctivitis mu amphaka

• lacrimation ndi redness maso. Ma eyoni amatha kutupa kapena pakhoza kukhala ululu ndi kusasangalala pamene kuwala kukalowa mwa iwo. Maso amatha kusintha mtundu wawo kukhala mitambo,
• mayendedwe amaso akusokonezeka, ma eyoni amapindika.

Ndi purulent conjunctivitis amphaka, akuda amadzimadzi amayamba kutuluka pamaso, maso amatha kutuluka. Pa gawo loyambirira, ziphuphu zachikasu ndi mafinya obiriwira obiriwira achikasu zimatha kuwoneka m'diso. Kuperewera kwa chithandizo kumabweretsa zovuta zambiri - keratitis, panophthalmitis ndi khungu.

Pankhani ya follicular conjunctivitis mu amphaka, kuwonjezera pa mucous nembanemba a eyelids, follicles a lymphatic nawonso amadzaza. Nyama imafunikira chisamaliro cha chinyama, ndipo chithandizo chingachedwe kwakanthawi. Follicles nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa ndi opaleshoni, pambuyo pake njira yochiritsira imayikidwa.

Kuvulala

Kuwonongeka kwa maso ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri lomwe lingayambitse kutaya kwamaso kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, pakavulala tifunika kufunafuna thandizo loyenerera. Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa diso - profuse lacrimation (yokhala ndi ma fizi kapena opanda mafinya), kusawoneka bwino kwa ziphuphu, kufupika kwa dera la ocular.

Malusu okhudzana ndi zaka

Chochitika chofala cha lacacation ndi chizindikiro cha zaka. Ana amphaka aang'ono (masabata 2-8) ndi amphaka achikulire (azaka 8 ndi kupitilira) atha kudwala chifukwa chamatumbo ambiri. Ngati madzi omwe atulutsidwaku ali bwino komanso kuti maso a nyamayo sanapunduke, ndiye kuti ukhondo umakhala wokwanira. Kutsekemera kungapangitsenso kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge nyama kupita nayo kwa veterinarian kuti akamuyang'anire ndikukhazikitsa chomwe chayambitsa.

China chake chakunja

Ngakhale thupi laling'ono lakunja likalowa m'diso la nyamayo, kutupa kwambiri kumatha kuchitika, chiwalocho chimakhala chofiyira ndikukula. Chowonadi ndi chakuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili pamutuwu titha kuyambitsa matenda monga keratitis, uveitis, purvis conjunctivitis, hemorrhage, komanso kungachititse kuti anthu asaone.

Mukafuna kupita kwa vet

Nthawi yolumikizana ndi veterinarian

Ngati maso onse awiri anayamba kuyamba kunyowa m'phaka, ndipo osatupa kapena kutupa, ndiye kuti njira yotsuka nthawi imodzi ingakhale yokwanira kuthana ndi vutoli. Komabe, ngati diso limodzi lili ndi madzi, veterinarian ayenera kuwoneka mwachangu. Pambuyo poti wapenda mphaka, dokotala akuwonetsa mayesedwe, atatha kupatsako, atha kunena zenizeni zomwe chimadwalacho komanso momwe angachitire.

Kuzindikira matendawa

Chowona chinyama ndi katswiri yekhayo amene amatha kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kusisita ndi kupereka njira yothandizira nyamayo. Chinthu choyamba chomwe dokotala amachita kuti adziwe matendawa ndikuwonetsetsa ndi maso. Pambuyo pake, amatumiza mphaka kuti ikayesedwe magazi ndi mayeso ena ambiri a labotale. Njira zakuzindikira zithandiza kudziwa mtundu wa matenda (kachilombo, bacteria, fungal), ngati alipo.

Momwe mungapangire madontho amaso

Chifukwa chake, ngati chiweto chikuwonetsa zodandaula, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi omwe mungalumikizane ndizomveka. Chowona chanyama azindikira momwe nyamayo ilili ndikusankha chithandizo choyenera. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuthandizira kwa matenda a maso sikungodalira mankhwala osankhidwa bwino, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo moyenera.

Momwe mungapangire madontho amaso

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amakupangira chithandizo chambiri, m'malo mwa njira imodzi yoperekera mankhwalawo. Kulondola komanso kulondola kwa kuphatikiza madontho amaso kumasula nyama yapanikizika, yomwe imakhudzanso zotsatira za chithandizo. Mukamagula masheya m'chipatala, muyenera kuyang'anira nthawi yomwe ntchito idzathe, mwinanso mankhwala omwe atha sangapereke zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Njira yodziyambitsa yokha siyovuta.

1. Choyamba muyenera kuyika mphaka pamanja pake.Nyamayo imayenera kukhala ndi nsana wake kwa mwiniyo kuti asaone chubu kapena yankho ndi ma napkins. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kutsuka (ndi madzi owiritsa wamba) maso ndi tsitsi la dera la periocular. Chithandizo cha maso chizichitika ndi nsalu yothinitsidwa ndimadzi kapena pepala la thonje.
2. Pambuyo pakuyeretsa maso a zotuluka m'dzanja limodzi, muyenera kutenga chubu ndi mankhwalawo, ndikutsegula m'maso anu pang'ono ndi dzanja lanu laulere. Chidacho chimayikiridwa mkati mwa eyelid pang'ono pansi.
3. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mphaka amayenera kukhala m'manja mwake kwa mphindi zingapo ndikuonetsetsa kuti sayamba kupukusa ndi kupukusa maso ake. Izi zimachitika nthawi zina, chifukwa madontho azitsamba angayambitse kuyaka pang'ono kapena kuyabwa.

Njira zina zochizira

Njira zina zochiritsira zimathandizira kuchotsetsa khungu ndikuwongolera zomwe zimachitika munyama, koma sizingachotse chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chikugundana. Pazithandizo za wowerengeka, ndalama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimafanana popanga ndi misozi. Amakhala ndi chinyezi komanso amateteza kutulutsa kwamphamvu komwe kumayamba chifukwa chakhungu.

Njira zina zochizira

Ngati chiweto chayamba kugwidwa, chomwe chimayambitsa kuti sichinakhazikitsidwe, mutakambirana ndi dokotala, mutha kusintha zosinthika zazakudya kapena kuphatikiza mavitamini ndi michere yambiri. Izi zithandiza chitetezo cha mthupi pa nthawi yotupa.

Monga njira yotsuka maso, ma decoctions ofooka a chamomile amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chinsinsi ndi motere:

1. Chamomile zosaphika chamomile (supuni 1) kuthira madzi otentha (250 ml).
2. Phimbani beseni ndikusiya kotala la ola limodzi.
3. Chifukwa msuzi umasefedwa.
4. Chomalizidwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiritsa maso, kufewetsa tinthu tambiri ta ma secrection ndikuthandizira kutupa.

Zomwe simuyenera kuchita nokha

Choyambirira chomwe simuyenera kuchita ngati tambala adzuka ndi misozi m'maso mwake ndikumveka kulira. Pogona, kutuluka kumaso ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, komanso nyama. Komabe, ngati chiweto chili ndi zizindikiro zazikulu zakukutira, mwachitsanzo, mphakayu umathirira diso limodzi, kapena onse ali ndi kutupa kwakamodzi, ndibwino osachitapo kanthu pawokha, koma uperekere chiwetocho kwa veterinarian.

Zomwe simuyenera kuchita nokha

Mwiniyo ataganiza zochotsa maso a chiweto asanapite kwa veterinarian, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kuti asamagwiritse ntchito swala wouma, mwinanso kukhudza nsidzeyo. Ngati maso a mphakayo ali pafupi kwambiri, ndiye kuti kutsegula pakokha sikofunikira, chifukwa kungavulaze chiwalocho.

Diso likatupa kapena layamba kuwonongeka kapena kuvulala, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ziphuphu sizikuwoneka. Ndi zoletsedwa kukhazikitsa matenda pawokha, ngati atachitiridwa mosayenera, zitha kuvulaza thanzi la nyama.

Katemera wa Cat Lacrimation

Kupewa kwamisempha pakatikati:

• kuwunika kwakanthawi kwamaso,
• ukhondo wamaso nthawi zonse (ngati kuli kotheka),
• kuphuka kwamtambo,
• thanzi labwino
• Katemera wa nthawi ndi nthawi
• kuteteza ku hypothermia,
• munthawi yochizira matenda opatsirana,
• mayeso okhazikika ndi veterinarian.

Mavuto ammaso aziweto amatuluka nthawi zambiri, choncho eni amphaka ndi amphaka amangoyenera kudziwa momwe angachitire kuti chisagwidwe osati chinyama. Ndikofunikira kudziwa matendawo munthawi yake. Chifukwa chake, kuyang'anira kawirikawiri thanzi la nyama sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa ndipo ngati zizindikiro zakusweka kapena kutupa m'maso zikupezeka, funsirani kwa veterinarian.

Nyama ili ndi maso amadzi: zimayambitsa

Kung'ambika kumachitika pazifukwa zachilengedwe komanso chifukwa chodwala.

Poyamba, misozi kuchokera m'maso imatha kuwonekera:

• Nyama yamakola itadzuka. Uku ndi kusintha kwachilengedwe. Mphaka amachotsa misozi yokha, ndikusambitsa nkhope yake. Ma Kittens amatha kutsukidwa ndi swab wothira madzi owiritsa.
• Ngati mphaka uli wa mtundu winawake. Ku Persian, Briteni, misonzi ya sphinx komanso mawonekedwe a thupi. Persia ndiwofatsa kwambiri, ndipo mwa mtundu wa sphinxes, madokotala nthawi zambiri amawazindikira matenda omwe amatchedwa "kupindika kwa zana lino." Zikatero, nyamayo imatha kuchiritsidwa pokhapokha ngati ikuchita opareshoni.
• Ngati ulusi wamatsitsi uli pa cornea. Chizindikirochi nthawi zambiri chimapezeka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. Njira yokhayo yothandizira mphaka ndizosamalira maso nthawi zonse.

Kachiwiri, mphaka akhoza kulira chifukwa:

• Zowonongeka zamakina, kuvulala. Ziweto zimatha kuwononga kope, diso, ziphuphu motsutsana ndi woimira wina yemwe amakhala, nthawi yamasewera, poyenda. Tsamba lakuthwa la udzu, nthambi yomwe imakuza gawo la masomphenyawo, imatha kuyambitsa kutupa kwambiri.
• Zinthu zakunja. Kachidutswa kakang'ono, khungwa la mtengo, kambiri pulasitiki ndikokwanira kuti kakulidwe kamene kamagulidwe kakuchitika m'maso mwa mphaka. Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa chimaphatikizanso njira zogwiritsira ntchito njira zothetsera mavuto a antibacterial.
• Kuwotcha. Nyama zodabwitsa nthawi zambiri "zimatulutsa mphuno" zawo zonse zomwe zimapezeka kunyumba. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo am'nyumba, owonda kwambiri, varnish yamatuni amatha kukhala chidwi, chomwe chingapangitse kuti moto uwotchedwe. Chiweto chimatha kutentha mafuta chifukwa chokonda kuphika kukhitchini.
• Momwe thupi limasokoneza. Ziwengo ndi mliri wamakono, osati anthu okha, komanso nyama zomwe zimayatsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Kukula kwa eyelash kopanda. Nthawi zina mphaka imakhala ndi matenda - ma cilia samakula moyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zowawa zizivuta: kope limakhala lodzuka, misozi ikulira mosalekeza. Poterepa, thandizo la veterinary ndilofunikira.
• Zowawa. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro za matendawa ndi kuchuluka kwa misonzi.
• Conjunctivitis. Matendawa amayambitsidwa ndi chlamydia, ndi veterinarian wokha amene amatha kuchiritsa omwe amadana nawo.
• Zozizira. Mphaka nthawi zambiri amalira ngati kuli ndi chimfine.

Mphaka ali ndi diso limodzi kuthirira: chochita

Kutulutsa misozi yambiri kuchokera kumaso amodzi kumafuna kuchitapo kanthu kwa mwiniwake:

1. Kuyesa kwa zomwe zikuchitika. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kowunika, kuyeza kutentha, thupi, kupenda mphaka kuti ivulazidwe.
2. Chithandizo cha maso okhudzidwa ndi furacilin (yankho), mankhwala a mankhwala azitsamba.
3. Ulendo wopita kuchipatala cha Chowona Zanyama.

Mankhwalawa, malamulo angapo amayenera kusamalidwa:

• Thiritsani zonse zaumoyo komanso zowoneka bwino.
• Chotsani ziwopsezo m'nyumba ngati mwapezeka matendawo.
• Mankhwalawa matenda, mafuta ndi mafuta 2 kawiri pa tsiku.
• Ngati pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu opaleshoni, musachotsere kolala yapadera pamphaka mpaka kuchira kwathunthu.

Zithandizo za anthu

Sinthani mankhwala omwe ali ndi infusions ndi mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku zitsamba zamankhwala:

1. A decoction of chamomile maluwa.
2. Chodzikongoletsera cha maluwa a calendula.
3. Kulowetsedwa ndi wort wa St.
4. Ofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
5. Kulowetsedwa tiyi wobiriwira.

Zimayambitsa ndimaso amadzi amphaka

Kuchulukitsidwa kwakachulukidwe komanso kuwonekera kwa njira pafupi ndi maso kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa zachilengedwe. Izi zikuphatikiza:

1. Kuyipidwa.
   Zimachitika pamene nembanemba yamaso ikakumana ndi zinthu zilizonse. Mwachitsanzo, ndi fumbi. Kutulutsa kwakanthawi kochepa kumatha kumalumikizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira, aerosol, hairspray, etc. Utsi wa Shell umatha kukwiyitsa.
2. M'badwo.
   Mumphaka zazing'ono, zoteteza khungu lanu zimawonedwa. Kufikira milungu iwiri, ziwalo zawo zamasomphenya zimapangidwa mwachangu, kenako chizindikirocho chimazimiririka popanda kusokonezedwa ndi kunja.
3. Kulumikizana ndi tsitsi m'diso.
   Chofala pakati pa ziweto ndi chovala chovala chautali chobiriwira. Nthawi zina tsitsi 1 kapena kuposerapo limakula kotero kuti limagwa pakatikati pa mucous. Chifukwa chaichi, nyamayo imadumphira mwamphamvu, diso lavuto limatha kutseka, misozi imasuluka. Redness nthawi zambiri kumachitika. Mwiniwake akapanda chidwi, kutupa kumayamba, matendawa akuipiraipira. Pus imatha kuwoneka, kutuluka kwa bulauni kumawonedwa.
4. Gona
   Atagona, nyama nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi misozi yaying'ono. Izi ndizabwinobwino, kotero palibe kukonzanso komwe kumafunika.
5. Mpweya wouma.
   Ndikupatuka pang'ono m'magawo oyamba, misozi singathe kutuluka, koma maso amawoneka amadzi. Kenako chizindikirocho chimakulirakulira, koma nthawi ina, madziwo, m'malo mwake, amayamba kusowa. Zotsatira zake, kukwiya kwamakina kumachitika, zomwe zimatha kupweteka ndi matenda.

Nthawi zina lacrimation imawonedwa mumphaka zazing'ono zomwe sizinaphunzirebe kudzisamalira. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ndi kuyamwa koyambirira kuchokera kwa mayi. Zikatero, mphaka ndizovuta kwambiri kuphunzira kukhala ukhondo.

Madontho amaso amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yochepa; pambuyo pake, maliseche amadzichitira okha. Ngati zizindikiro zikukula, kufunsa kwa akatswiri odziwa ntchito zachipatala ndikofunikira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Ndi zifukwa zachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri zizindikilo zina, kupatula maso amadzi, sizimayang'aniridwa. Thanzi la chiweto limakhalabe labwino. Ndikukhumudwitsa zimagwira mucous, mphaka amatha kutsuka pafupipafupi, koma nthawi zambiri izi sizimawonekera.

Ndi pathologies, maso amatha kukhala ofiira. Nthawi zina amatupa ndi kukondwerera. Zosintha zakunja zitha kupezeka. Mwachitsanzo, twist wazaka zana. Ndi zowonongeka zazikulu, minofu yoyandikana nayo imayatsidwa. Izi zimakhudza kupuma. Nyama imakhala ndi mphuno yakuduka, imakhazikika, pang'ono kapena kukana chakudya.

Zizindikiro zowonjezera zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa matenda. Ndi zovuta zakuthupi, diso limodzi limakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndi zilonda zopatsirana, onse awiri.

Ndi matenda ati omwe amayambitsa kuwononga maso

Kuchuluka misonzi nthawi zambiri kumachitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Chesa
   Ikhoza kukhala yamankhwala kapena yotentha. Nyama zimatha kuvutika ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, mafupa a penti kapena varnish, mankhwala apakhomo, kutentha, etc. Ndi kuyaka, mapuloteni amasandulika ofiira, zotupa zimatuluka. Kudzimbidwa mwamphamvu kumayendera limodzi ndi nkhawa komanso kuyesa kukanda diso. Chinyama chimasamba molimba. Ndikupsa kwambiri, diso silitseguka.
2. Kuukira kwa Helminthic.
   Maonekedwe a mabisiketi amaphatikizidwa ndi kuledzera kwa thupi. Nthawi zambiri, misozi simawonekera, koma ndi mitambo komanso yowoneka. Ndi kuledzera, chikhalidwe cha chiweto chikukula. Amakhala woopsa, amakana chakudya, namangirira chovala chake. Ndi vuto lalikulu la ndowe, mutha kupeza mazira a helminth, zidutswa payekha kapena akulu onse.
3. Ziwengo
   Osati nthawi zonse, koma nthawi zambiri mukakwiya. Izi zimachitika pafupipafupi ngati ma allergen amakumana ndi zimagwira ndi maso. Nthawi zambiri zinthu zosakomera zimachitika chifukwa cha shuga. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nyama, zotulutsa zofiirira zimawonekera. Allergies amatha kukhala limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina: redness, kuyabwa, mphuno, ndi zina. Mwambiri, zamatsenga zimakhudza khungu pakhungu, milomo, makutu ndi matako.
4. Conjunctivitis.
   Mawonekedwe osavulaza kwambiri ndi catarrhal. Ndi iyo, ntchofu imamasulidwa kuchokera kumaso. Kutupa ndi redness zimawonedwa. Tsitsi lozungulira maso limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina mbalame zimakhala. Kutentha kumawonjezeka kawirikawiri. M'tsogolomu, pakalibe chithandizo, zotulukazo zimakhala zopanda mafuta. Ngati pali mbozi zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kuti chinyama chizitsegula m'mawa. Chiwopsezo cha zovuta mpaka khungu.
5. Kuyambitsa zaka zana zapitazo.
   Zambiri mu Maine Coons, Persia, Exotic ndi Sphinxes. Pathology imadziwika ndi kukhotakhota kwa eyelid mbali ina, yomwe imakhala ikuwombedwa ndi zipolopolo za tsitsi ndi eyelashes. Izi zimakwiyitsa kutupa. Zotsatira zake, chiopsezo chokhala ndi ma ocular pathologies amachulukirachulukira.
6. Kuyanjana kwachilendo.
   Zimakhala zoyambitsa kukhumudwitsa minofu. Mwanjira iyi, ma secretion amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yoteteza yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse thupi lachilendo ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka.
7. Kuvulala.
   Nyamayo imatha kumakidwa ikusewera ndi amphaka ena. Zovulala zotere nthawi zambiri sizimadziwika ndipo zimangoyenda zokha. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwa, ngozi zagalimoto, ndewu, etc. Zikatero, kuchotsedwa kwazomwe zimapangidwa mkati, kuwonongeka kwa mandala ndikuyamba khungu.
8. Trichiasis.
   Kuzindikiraku kumapangidwa ngati nyama ili ndi tsitsi kapena eyelashes omwe amakumana pafupipafupi ndi ziwalo zamaso ndikupangitsa kukwiya. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri amphaka wokhala ndi chizungulire. Fomu yachiwiri imapezeka m'magulu azaka zamasiku ano. Nthawi zina trichiasis imayamba kukhala nyama zomwe zakhala zikuvulala.
9. Keratitis
   Ndikutupa kwa ziphuphu, komwe kumatsatana ndi mitambo yake ndi zilonda zake. Matendawa amayamba ndi kuwononga akuchulukirachulukira. M'tsogolomu, zotulukazo zimachuluka. Amatha kukhala oyera. Mimowa imayatsidwa. Mphaka amada nkhawa ndi kuyabwa. Amakonda kusamba. Kutengera mawonekedwe a keratitis pa cornea, mawanga, ma opacity kapena patimalo tosakhazikika titha kuwoneka.
10. Blepharitis.
    Pathology imadziwika ndi kutupa kwa eyel. Nthawi zambiri ndi blepharitis, puffiness, kumimba m'makona amaso ndi redness ya zimakhala. Chifukwa cha kuyabwa, mphaka nthawi zambiri imatsuka ndikutsuka pazinthu. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi conjunctivitis.
11. Rhinitis.
    Ndi mphuno yothina, ziwalo zoyandikana zimatha kuyaka, zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a m'mitsempha zimaphatikizira kuziza, kukulira komanso kupezeka kuchokera pamphuno.
12. Iridocyclitis.
    Itha kuchitika pambuyo pa matenda, zoopsa, mafangayi, kapena matenda a metabolic. Ngati sichichiritsidwa, matendawa amachititsa khungu. Iridocyclitis imayendera limodzi ndi misozi, chikasu cha Iris, zotulutsa. Poyamba, chiweto chimakwiya kwambiri, kenako ana ake.
13. Mphaka
    Amadziwika ndi kufalikira kwa mandala, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe. M'magawo oyamba, mtunduwo umakhala wonyezimira, pambuyo pake mthunzi umasintha kukhala milky.
14. Corneal necrosis.
    Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a zotupa zakuda. Thupi limakhudzana ndi mbali zakufa za ziphuphu ngati matupi akunja, chifukwa chake, limayesetsa kuzikankhira kunja mothandizidwa ndi kuchekeka. M'tsogolo, kukula kwa chilonda kumatheka.
15. Glaucoma
    Amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukakamizidwa kwa intraocular komanso kufa kwa retina. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kung'amba, Photophobia, kuthambo ndi kutupa kwa ziphuphu, red of protein, etc. Pulillary dilatation imatha kuonedwa. Muzochitika zapamwamba, mawonekedwe amaso amawonjezeka. Mu magawo aposachedwa, kuchitika kwa mitsempha ya optic kumachitika.
16. Mavuto a nasolacrimal ngalande.
    Kuchuluka kwa ma secretions kumatha kuwonjezeka ndi kutupa, kupindika, kutsekereza, ndi zina zambiri. Pathology nthawi zambiri imayamba mu amphaka omwe amakhala ndi akulira zazifupi.

Maso amatha kunyowa pazifukwa zina. Nthawi zambiri chizindikiro chimawonedwa motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda opatsirana komanso kachilombo. Kuphwanya kumatha kuyenda ndi panleukopenia, calicivirosis, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, ndi zina zambiri.

Momwe mungayang'anire chiweto

Choyamba muyenera kusamba m'manja mokwanira kuti muchepetse matenda. Pambuyo pake, mphaka imakonzedwa bwino ndipo kope lakumwamba limakoka, kuyesera kuti lisawononge. Ngati maso a chiwetocho atalumikizana, thupi lachilendo lilipo, ziwalo zakumaso zimavutika kutsegula kapena kutseka, ndibwino kuti musayang'ane nyamayo payokha. Mutha kuwononga minyewa yambiri ndikukulitsa mkhalidwe wa mnzake.

Nthawi zambiri, maso amayenera kukhala owoneka bwino. Ana ake ndi ofanana.Zilonda zam'maso zimayanika ndimtundu wapinki, ziphuphu ndizowonekera. Mtundu wa iris sunasinthidwe. Ma eyeboni sakhala otsegula osati owotchera. Palibe chizindikiro cha kutupa kapena kuvulala.

Chenjezo liyenera kuperekedwa kwa kuziziritsa, redness, filimu, kusintha kwa mandala, mawanga akuda pa cornea, etc.

Chifukwa chiyani Scotland maso akuthirira

Mitundu ina imakonda kusinthana chifukwa cha zolimbitsa thupi. Izi zikuphatikiza amphaka a ku Britain, Persia ndi makatani aku Scottish. Phokoso lawo limasungunuka, ndipo ngalande za nasolacrimal zimasweka, chifukwa chomwe kufalikira kwa zakumwa kumasokonekera.

Ku Persia, zinthuzi zimakulirakulira chifukwa cha malaya ataliitali, omwe amatha kulowa m'maso. Ziwalo zamaonedwe a oimira awa sakhala otetezedwa, chifukwa chake amatha kuvutika ndi chidwi chakunja ndi kulumikizidwa kwa zinthu zakunja.

Mukaonana ndi dokotala

Thandizo lanyama lanyama lofunikira pansi pazinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Maso a mphaka nthawi zonse anali owuma, sipanakhale vuto. Ulendo unawoneka wowopsa ndipo umakhala kwa tsiku limodzi kapena kupitilira apo.
2. Mofananamo, pali kuwonongeka konsekonse muumoyo. Mphaka ndi waulesi, akukana kudya, kutentha kumakwezedwa.
3. Mikwingwirima ya Pet chifukwa cha kuwala.
4. Misozi idaleka kuwonekera. Madziwo adakhala akuwoneka bwino komanso amtambo. Misozi yowopsa kwambiri ya purulent.
5. Magawo amawonetsedwa kuchokera ku mbali imodzi.
6. Pus imamasulidwa m'maso. Pambuyo pogona, matope amaphatikizana.
7. Misozi idayamba chifukwa chakumeza thupi lachilendo. Sizingachotsedwe pazokha mwa kusamba.

Mosakayikira muyenera kupita kuchipatala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Diso lamaso likuwonongeka, magazi amawonera.
2. Diso loyang'ana pansi lidatuluka.
3. Nyamayi yovulala ndipo ili mkati osadziwa kapena sazindikira.
4. Thupi lachilendo limachoka m'diso.
5. Lacrimation imayendetsedwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, kufinya, kutentha pamimba komanso kumeta. Pankhaniyi, kukhalapo kwa panleukopenia sikuyenera kupatulidwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka

Pofuna kuthana ndi miseche, njira zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Msuzi wa Chamomile.
   Supuni 1 ya udzu imathiridwa mu kapu yamadzi otentha ndikuumirira kwa 2 maola. Zopangidwa zopangidwa kale zimapanga zoyipa ndikofunikira ndikupukuta matope, ngati pali mafinya.
2. Kutolere.
   Zofanana zofanana kusakaniza wort wa St. John, calendula ndi sage. Supuni 1 ya chopereka kutsanulira 250 ml ya madzi otentha ndikusiya kwa ola limodzi. Maso amathandizidwa ndimadzimadzi katatu patsiku.
3. Tiyi yamphamvu yakuda.
   Mukatha kupanga madziwo, mulekerewo apite kwa mphindi 30-60. Shuga siwonjezedwa. Tiyi ndimatsuka m'maso ndikuyeretsa matope kuti asatuluke.

Mukamatsuka, sinthani kuchokera pakona yakunja kupita mkati. Kusamalira kosayenera kudzapangitsa kuti dothi lonse ligwe pansi pa eyelon ndikuwonjezera kutupa.

Ena amalangiza pogwiritsa ntchito yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kuti ayeretse. Njira iyi siyikulimbikitsidwa chifukwa Maso a mphaka ali odekha komanso akuthwa kukankha njira zamtunduwu. Chifukwa cha potaziyamu permanganate, nembanemba limafota, chifukwa chake, pakatha mpumulo kwakanthawi, milimba imakulirakulira. Ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono timayamba kusungunuka bwino m'madzi, timayambitsa.

Kukonzekera kwachipatala

Mtundu wa ndalama zimatengera matenda. Ndi veterinarian yekha amene angadziwe mtundu wa mankhwalawo ndi mankhwala. Mwambiri, maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, yankho la Levomycetin. Kwa ziwengo, antihistamines akhoza kuperekedwa. Ngati choyambitsa ndi bowa kapena majeremusi, mankhwalawa amasankhidwa motsutsana nawo. Zochizira kwanuko, mankhwala oletsa kutupa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngati ndi kotheka, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira, osati madontho. Amakhala ovuta kuyika m'maso, koma amakhala nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha mawonekedwe. Madonthowo amasiya thupi lonse ndi misozi.

Kupewa

Kuti maso a nyama yabwino kwambiri azitsatira, njira zingapo zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa munthawi yake:

• Pewani nyongolotsi pafupipafupi,
• fufuzani mu chipatala
• Musaiwale za njira zaukhondo (kuphatikiza tsitsi, kutsuka maso, kuyeretsa makutu).

Ndi kuwononga kwambiri, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.

Maso amphaka athanzi

Dokotala wodziwa zanyama yekha ndiamene angayankhe funsoli chifukwa chake mphaka amaterera komanso chifukwa chiyani maso ake ali amadzi. Poyamba, amayenera kuwunika za mayiyo.

Komabe, musachite mantha, nthawi zina kupatukana kwamadzi kuchokera kumaso ndikuyimira abambo amphaka kumadziwika kuti ndi koyenera. Koma ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe maso aliri.

Kupatula misozi yowonekera kumawoneka ngati yachilendo ngati maso:

• lowani, ngati mulibe chipwirikiti ndi kuvulala mwa iwo,
• Pamaso pa chopindika cha pinki kapena cholumikizika chamtundu,
• alibe edema, osatsagana ndi zowawa,
• kukhala ndi ziphuphu zonyezimira ndi mwana yemwe amadziwa bwino zomwe kuwala kumawala,
• popanda chizindikiro chowoneka cha matupi akunja,
• mofananamo, siziphatikizidwa ndi kutulutsa kowonjezera kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Tcherani khutu! M'malo ena amphaka pali anatomical lacrimation, izi zimachitika chifukwa chachilendo cha kapangidwe ka mphuno. Izi zikuwonetsedwa mwa Scots, Persia ndi Briteni.

Ku Persia, ngalande yopanda pake imapindika, ndipo ku Scots ndi yochepa kwambiri. Koma mphaka wa ku Britain ali ndi vuto la kufalikira, lomwe limafalikira pamitundu. Kuti achepetse mkhalidwe wa nyamayo, kutsuka kwamaso kuyenera kuchitika tsiku lililonse, ndipo madontho apadera a maso amathanso kukhazikika.

Kukhazikika kumawonedwa kukhala kwabwinobwino ngati kumadziwonekera lokha m'mawa. Nthawi zambiri, m'mawa, eni ake amapeza chiweto chawo m'makona amaso awo popanda kutuluka kwazizindikiro. Ndipo nditadzuka, kuwoneka kwamadzimadzi kuchokera mu ngalande zapamwamba kumatsimikizira kuyeretsedwa kwa kudzikundikira kwa ma secentions ndi kutumphuka.

Mchitidwewu umadziwika kuti ndi wokhudzana ndi zaka zambiri m'mphaka. Nyama, pafupifupi sabata limodzi mutatha kudya, madzi am'madzi amathandizira kuwonekera. Ndikofunika kupenda mosamala maso amphaka, sayenera kuwotchedwa, ndipo madziwo ayenera kukhala owonekera komanso amadzimadzi.

Kuzindikira

Musanayambe mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti mupewe vuto lomwe lingakuthandizeni kudziwa zifukwa zenizeni zosiyirana komanso kuchitira achire. Ndipo wodziwa zanyama yekha ndiamene angachite bwino ndikuwunika.

Zofunika! Musanapite kwa veterinarian, onetsetsani kuti mwakonza kakhadi kakang'ono, komwe kamayimira katemera onse, zochita za anthelmintic, komanso matenda akale. Ndikofunika kuti mujambule zizindikiro za malaise ndi zizindikilo zina zokayikitsa papepala.

Nthawi zina veterinist amatha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi mafunso otsatirawa:

• Zizindikiro zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji
• Momwe zisonyezo zoyambira zakumaso zimadziwonekera ndi mawonekedwe a nthawi iyi, mwachitsanzo, maso awiri adayamba kuthilira nthawi imodzi, kapena mosinthanitsa, adayamba imodzi kenako inzake, komanso ngati panali zowonjezera zina.
• pamene njira zotsiriza zidachitika kuti athetse helminth, utitiri, nkhupakupa ndi majeremusi ena.

Kuti mudziwe bwino, dokotala wamasamba adziwe mayeso a mkodzo ndi ndowe. Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi zomwe mungafufuze kale musanapite kwa dokotala. Komanso ku phwando, amachotsa ntchofu m'diso kuti akafufuze, chifukwa chake sikofunikira kupukusa maso a petuyo poyamba ndi mayankho osiyanasiyana.

Mitundu iti yomwe imakhala ndi vuto la maso

Izi ndizachilendo pamene maso amadzala amphaka amtundu waku Britain, Scottish ndi Persian. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha tsitsi lalitali lomwe limakwiyitsa maso kapena mitsitsi yayifupi. Ku Persia, izi zimachulukirachulukira ndizomwe zimapangika m'maso a convex.

Musaiwale kuti mumphaka, monga anthu, m'mawa maso amatha kunyowa popanda chifukwa. Awa ndi omwe amatchedwa "misozi yam'mawa." Chofunikira china ndichaka zazing'onoting'ono, mwina sangathe kusamba mokwanira. Pankhaniyi, akufunika thandizo lanu - ingopukutsani maso anu ndi pepala la thonje.

Kachiwiri, onani kuti misozi imakhala kangati komanso kangati? Ngati mwazindikira mwangozi, ino ndi nthawi yoyamba ndipo chiweto chanu sichikhala ndi nkhawa konse, ndiye kuti izi zitha kukhala zopanda pake kapena zina. Poterepa, zidzakhala zokwanira kupukusa maso anu ndikulimbitsa chisamaliro chawo kwakanthawi.

Ndiyamba liti kuda nkhawa?

• M'mawa, mphaka sangatsegule maso ake, chifukwa "adakutidwa" ndi mafinya ndi madzi,
• Nyama singayeretse yokha, kapena kuyeretsa, koma misozi kapena kutulutsa kwina kudzikundanso.
• Maso ofiira / otupa / amdima, etc. Ndiye kuti, samawoneka abwinobwino komanso athanzi.
• Zizindikiro zowawa zimawonedwa: mkhalidwe wopanda chidwi ndi mawonekedwe osowa. Nyama ikuyang'ana malo abata komanso amdima, ikana chakudya.

Ngati mungawonere chimodzi mwazizindikirozi, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro choopsa. Tengani chiweto chanu ndikupita naye kwa veterinarian, kufunsa mafunso / zikalata pasadakhale ndikukumbukira zambiri.

CHIKUMBUTSO asanapite kwa vet

• Misozi itayamba kuwoneka ndipo atayamba kuvutitsa mphaka.
• Maso onse anavulala nthawi imodzi, kapena wina pambuyo pa mnzake.
• Kutulutsa kwamtundu wanji,
• Kodi mphaka adadya chiyani m'masiku omaliza?
• Munali liti komaliza kulandira katemera, chithandizo kapena opaleshoni,
• Kodi pali zizindikiro zina.

Pansipa, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa maso amphaka kukhala amadzi ndi chithandizo chofunikira. ZOFUNIKIRA: Kumbukirani kuti dokotala wofufuza yekha ndi amene angadziwe kaye mutadutsa ndikudikirira mayeso. Chifukwa chake, ngati kuli kotheka, musazengereze kupita kwa dokotala.

Zifukwa zomwe amphaka ali ndi maso amadzi kapena chifukwa chiyani amphaka amalira?

1. Chifukwa chomveka kwambiri chomwe chatchulidwa pamwambapa ndi kusalingana kapena kuchitidwa ndi mafungo ankhwawa. Nthawi yomweyo, mphaka wagundika ndipo maso ake ali madzi. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cholumidwa ndi tizilombo, mbewu ndi maluwa, chakudya chosayenera, mankhwala apakhomo, kapena ngakhale katemera. Kuchiza ndikuthana ndi vuto la ziwengo.
2. Misozi ili ngati fuko la makolo. Chifukwa chake, amphaka a tsitsi lalitali, makamaka Persian ndi Britain, komanso amphaka opanda tsitsi (sphinxes) mwachilengedwe amakhala ndi maso onyowa. Ndipo izi ndizabwinobwino.
3. Mphaka amathanso "kulira" akakhala ndi mphutsi, zomwe zimayamwa zofunikira zonse za nyamayo. Kuphatikiza pa misozi, mutha kuwona kutopa ndi kutopa kwa nyama, imakana kudya, kapena,, imangodya "ngati sichikulirira yokha". Kuti muwone molondola, yang'anirani pet yanu kapena kuonana ndi dokotala yemwe akupatseni mankhwala.
4. Kutupa kwa maso chifukwa chovulaza kapena kulowa mkati mwa thupi lachilendo kumachitikanso. Kuti mudziwe chifukwa choyamba, zidzakhala zokwanira kupendanso chiwetocho - mwina anali ndewu ndi amphaka oyandikana nawo ndipo uwu ndi mtundu wa "kuphulika" pansi pamaso. Zachilendo ndi fumbi, ubweya, mchenga ndi zina zoyipa zomwe zimakumana ndi maso ndikupangitsa misozi. Nthawi yomweyo, maso anu amadzaza madzi, ndipo chiweto chanu chimayesa "kuyeretsa" maso ake - adzapukusa maso ake, kupukutira nkhope yake ndikusintha pang'ono. Muzochitika izi, mutha kuthamangitsa machiritso posambitsa maso anu ndi decoction ya chamomile kapena njira zofowoka.
   
5. Mphaka wako wagundidwa ndi chimfine, chifukwa cha izi, maso amatha kutengera izi. Nthawi yomweyo, mphaka amamasuka, kutsokomola, snot yake imayenda ndipo maso ake am madzi. Zoyenera kuchita Chotsani zomwe zimayambitsa, mwachitsanzo, chiritsani chimfine.
6. Kukula kwa eyelash kumatha kubweretsanso ku redness ndi kulira. Pankhaniyi, kukambirana ndi katswiri ndipo, mwina, kuchitapo kanthu kwa opaleshoni ndikofunikira.
7. Matenda ndi kutupa m'mphaka ndi zina mwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulira. Pakakhala kuti palibe mwazonse mwazomwe zakukwanirani, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Mutafufuza chiweto chanu, dokotala, ngati zingafunike, adzakusankhirani mayeso. Ndi mankhwala.

Zoyenera kuchita kunyumba

Kuthana ndi chiweto cha nyama kapena kuchepetsa, mutha kuchita zingapo kunyumba. Ngati mukutsimikiza kuti mphaka siyili pachiwopsezo, ndipo izi ndi zovuta kapena kupweteka pang'ono, mutha kupukuta kapena kupukuta maso a chiwetocho.

Nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa yofooka yankho la furatsilina (0,2%), decoction wa chamomile kapena ngakhale tiyi wakuda, amene amachepetsa komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Komanso, akulangizidwa kupanga ma compress kuchokera ku decoction ya sage, calendula ndi St.

MALANGIZO: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala omwe dokotala amakupatsani kunyumba. Mudzafunika: thonje / thonje, mpango, zopaka / singano popanda singano ndi kudekha mtima kwanu komanso kudekha kwanu. Musanayambe njirayi, onetsetsani kuti mukusamba m'manja pansi pa madzi ndi sopo. Tengani mphaka m'manja kapena m'mawondo anu.

Pofuna kukutetezani inu ndi chiweto ku kuvulala kosafunikira, ndikofunikira "kukonza" ndi mpango, kapena funsani wina kuti athandizire kuisunga. Onetsetsani kuti mulankhula ndi mphaka wanu, khalani chete, musonyezeni kuti mukufuna kumuthandiza. Moisten poto thonje mu yankho ndikutsuka mosamala ndi kutumphuka m'maso, chotsani owonjezera ndi kuzungulira kwachiwiri.

Pukuta malowo ndikuzunguliranso ndi chemba chosiyaniracho, chosadetsedwa ndi madzi. Kuti muwonongere mankhwalawa m'maso mwanu, pitirizaninso: gwira ndikuyika galu m'mawondo anu, tsegulani mosamala khungu lanu ndi zala zanu, dontho lamankhwala mkati (pansi pa eyelon kapena pakona yakumaso) ndi dzanja lanu lina.

Mutamaliza kudukiza konse, chotsani zotsalazo za mankhwalawo kapena mafuta. Monga chiphaso chamakhalidwe, mutha kupatsa chakudya chiweto.

ZOFUNIKIRA: Musagwiritse ntchito njira ya potaziyamu permanganate yotsuka m'maso. Ngakhale imadziwika ngati mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, imatha kusokoneza kukhulupirika kwa diso la makristali chifukwa choyaka.

Momwe mungapewere matenda

Amphaka achikulire athanzi labwino sayenera kukhala ndi mavuto amaso, chifukwa chake musatengeke ndi ukhondo. Ngati palibe zotulutsa, musati muzitsuka chipolopolo. Izi zitha kukhala zovulaza. Ndikofunikira kuti uzisamalira chiweto chitha kuzimiririka. Ngati ndi kotheka, chotsani dothi ngati muli ndi kutuluka, kupsera, kuphwanya kapena kuphaka mphaka.

Yang'anirani momwe nyamayo ilili ndipo lankhulani ndi veterinarian nthawi yomweyo ngati zikuoneka kuti pali nkhawa. Osadzisilira Mutha kutaya nthawi ndikupangitsa chiweto chanu kukhala cholakwika.

Tikamaboweka mphaka nthawi yachilendo

M'mitundu yina, kupangidwe kwa chigaza ndi kupenda kowonera kumapangitsa kuti misozi ikhale m'makona amaso. Izi zikuwonetsedwa mu Persia, Britain, Sphinxes ndi Scots. Potsirizira pake, ngalande yayifupi komanso imodzimodzi nthawi yomweyo siyimaletsa misozi, chifukwa chake imaphimba mawonekedwe a diso. Mumphaka za ku Persia, izi zikufotokozedwa ndi duct yokhotakhota.

Mphaka ngati ali ndi madzi amchere, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala omasuka, izi zitha kuonedwa ngati chizolowezi. Palibenso mavuto ngati kufanana kwa kung'ambika kumawonedwa mwachilengedwe. Ndi thanzi lathunthu, chiweto sichimangokhala chete, sichikupukusa maso ake komanso kusilira. Nthawi zina, mawonekedwe a misozi amadziwika pakudya. Veterinarians akufotokozera mfundoyi chifukwa chakuti kuyenda kwa nsagwada ndikutafuna chakudya kumalimbikitsa ntchito ya tiziwalo tambiri tambiri.

Kuchulukana kwamachulukidwe kumawonedwa mumphaka wachikulire, womwe, chifukwa cha msinkhu, ndizovuta kuzisamalira. Ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitidwa ndi mwini wake wa chiweto.

Kuzindikiritsa za mphaka ndi lacrimation

Kuti mupeze matenda oyenera, muyenera kuyang'anira galu. Nthawi zina mavuto amaso amayendera limodzi ndi kusintha kwa machitidwe. Kuchepetsa ntchito, kukana chakudya kumatha kutsimikizira kukhalapo kwa matendawa. Panthawi yowunika, ndikofunikira kudziwa:

Maso onse akuvutika kapena amodzi

kuchuluka kwa zingwe kumachitika

misozi ingati imatulutsidwa

kuyera ndi mtundu wa khungu

pali magazi kapena mafinya m'madzi,

Chitani zamkati ndi zotupa zimatupa

kaya kutayika kwazaka zachitatu.

Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimapangitsa kuti nyamayo ichedwe, muzifufuza mosamalitsa. Musanachite izi, yambani kusamba m'manja kapena kupukuta ndi yankho la mankhwala opha tizilombo. Maso amphaka amatsukidwa kuti asatuluke ndikuyang'aniridwa, amasunthira khungu lanu mosamala. Kutengera ndi zotsatira za matenda, chithunzi cha chipatala chimapangidwa. Zizindikiro zamavuto amaso amatsimikizidwa ndi momwe thupi limawonera komanso mtundu wa zotulukazo.

Mphaka akagwedezeka ndikuyamba kulira

Zomwe zimayambitsa kupukusa kwambiri zimatha kukhala chifukwa cha kachilombo ka bacteria, fungal, kapena virus. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zina mphaka amatsokomola, amatupa komanso amadzala madzi. Ndi vuto lotere, matenda a kupuma kwa dongosolo samasiyanitsidwa. Nyama imayesedwa mycoplasmosis ndi chlamydia. Ndi chitetezo chofooka, matendawa amatha kupitilira sabata. Chifukwa china chomwe maso amphaka am'maso, kutsokomola ndi kusisita kunayamba.

Ngati misozi yokhala ndi zotuluka zofiirira

Mtundu wonyezimira wamadzi akung'ambika ndi chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa utoto wamtambo wakuda mkati mwake. Pali zifukwa zingapo zodukirira izi. M'makola ena, misozi yofiirira imayamba chifukwa cha duct yochepa komanso yopapatiza. Kuchepetsa ngalande kumatha kuyambitsa chotupa. Koma kapangidwe kake ka ziwalo sikamakhala chifukwa chokhacho. Nthawi zina, madzimadzi amdima amadziunjikira chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana ndi mphutsi kapena osagwira matenda obwera chifukwa cha lacrimal sac. Chifukwa china ndikuvutikira, chifukwa chomwe magazi amabwera pachinsinsi.

Misozi ndi kutulutsa kwa purulent

Ngati maso ndi amchere ndipo mafinya amasulidwa, mabakiteriya conjunctivitis, blepharitis, kapena keratitis amadziwika. Nthawi zina matendawa amawonjezeredwa ndi kachilombo ka virus, chlamydia. Mphaka ngati akudwala chifuwa, ndiye kuti kutupa kumakulirakulira. Magawo amatha kukhala wachikasu, chofiirira, chosalala.

Maso ofiira ndi kuchepa

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapuloteniwo agwetsedwe ndikung'amba kambiri kungakhale kuvulaza kwa thupi kapena thupi lachilendo lomwe likugwera pansi pa chikope. Ngati mfundo zonse sizinakhazikitsidwe pakufunsidwa, kufananizidwa kapena kuwonjezeredwa kwamphamvu kumaganiziridwa. Ndi mavutowa, mitsempha yamagazi imakulitsa, ndipo maso ndimadzi. Mphaka nthawi zambiri imalakika, imadumphira ndipo imapewa kuwala.

M'kati, diso limodzi lili lamadzi ndipo limatupa

Ngati vutoli limakhudza diso limodzi lokha, chomwe chimayambitsa kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa mawotchi. Izi zitha kukhala zovulaza chifukwa chomenya kapena chinthu chakuthwa chomwe chikugwera pansi pa chikope. Komanso, mphaka imakhala ndi madzi amaso ndipo imatupa ndi unilateral conjunctivitis kapena glaucoma. Vuto lomaliza limayendera limodzi ndi chowawa, kusokoneza Petapo m'malo. Pozindikira unilateral lacrimation ndi edema, ndikofunikira kupatula chotupa.

Kugwetsa ndi kupindika

Ngati mphaka ali ndi maso am'madzi ndipo mitambo ikuwonera, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ziphuphu ndi mandala. Ngati mtundu wa thonje ndi loyera kapena labluu wopepuka, ndipo malowo pawokha ndi matte, ndiye kuti chiphunzitsochi chimakhala chokhudzana ndi ziphuphu. Ngati pakuwala, limodzi ndi kuchepa kwa kukula kwa kamwana, malo amdima kumachitika, ndiye kuti vutoli limalumikizidwa ndi mandala. Zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka ndi kusungunuka kumakhalanso matenda, organic inclusions, mabala, komanso kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yamagazi.

Zinthu zakunja kwa kupindika kwa maso

Kuphatikiza pazomwe zimayambitsa zamkati zomwe zimayenderana ndi matenda komanso mawonekedwe a anatomical kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe owunikira, pali zinthu zakunja zomwe zimakulitsa kuchepa. Mothandizirana, amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Choyamba ndi zinthu zakunja zomwe zagwera pansi pa khungu. Mphaka sitingachotse chokha, fumbi komanso dothi pazokha. Zinthu zakuthwa zimatha kuvulaza diso. Ngati tinthu tachilendo titafika pa mucosa, timayambitsa kuyabwa, redness, ndi kutupa. Kuchulukana kwamtunduwu pamenepa ndi momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito. Madziwo amathandizira kutsuka zinthu zakunja.

Gulu lachiwiri la zokopa sizilowa mwachindunji mucosa. Malawi amayamba mothandizidwa ndi zopangika zomwe zimakhala mlengalenga. Zomwe zimatha kukhala kununkhira m'chipindacho, kugawa anyezi, kumasulidwa kwa mpweya wachilengedwe, utsi kuchokera ku ndudu kapena moto. Sichiyenera kuchiritsa mphaka; ndikokwanira kupaka maso ndi saline.

Thupi lawo siligwirizana

Ndi kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira, mphaka amatha kumva chidwi ndi zinthu zina. Izi zitha kukhala chakudya chatsopano, zopangidwa ndi organic, tray filler, mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuyankha kwa thupi ku kukondoweza kumawonetsedwa ngati conjunctivitis. Mphaka uli ndi maso amadzimadzi, m'mphepete mwa eyelone kapena blishes yamaso, kutupa kumawonekera. Zizindikiro zophatikizana nthawi zina zimadziwikiratu: kupha mphamvu, mphwayi, kulephera kudya. Nyama imatha kuterera.

Ngati chinsinsi chakang'ambacho chiri choyera, popanda malingaliro okayikira, ndiye kuti ziwengo zimathandizidwa ndi antihistamines. Koma chinthu chachikulu muzochitika zotere ndikuwerengera allergen ndikuchotsa m'moyo wa nyama yowetedwa. Kupanda kutero, kudzakhala kovuta kuthetsa vuto la misozi kokha ndi chithandizo.

Matenda omwe amachititsa amphaka kukhala amadzi

Kulira ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ambiri amaso. Kuti mupeze vuto lozindikira, kufunikira koyenera kwamasomphenya ndikofunikira. Matenda ena amapezeka amphaka amtundu uliwonse wazaka zambiri, ena amakhala ochulukirapo ndimphaka, kapena, anthu achikulire. Mndandanda wamavuto akuphatikizapo:

conjunctivitis - kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba (conjunctiva),

blepharitis - kutupa kwa m'mphepete mwa matope,

uveitis ndi njira yotupa m'mitsempha yamaso

keratitis - kutupa ndi kugwetsa ziphuphu,

dacryocystitis - kutupa (nthawi zambiri purulent) wa lacrimal sac,

entropion - kulowetsa matope ndi ma eyoni m'maso,

ziwengo - immunopathological anachita kukondoweza,

helminthiasis - matenda opatsirana ndi mphutsi,

matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya, ma virus, mafangasi.

Ngati kung'aluka kwakuchuluka kumayendera limodzi ndi zowonjezera zowawa, amphaka ayenera kuwonetsedwa mwachangu kwa veterinarian.

Mukafuna kuwona veterinarian

Kudziwa zoyambitsa kuwononga popanda kuthandizidwa ndi veterinarian kungakhale kovuta. Vutoli limakulirakulira ngati maso samangokhala amadzi, komanso otentha. Ngati mukukayika, kuyesedwa kwa akatswiri ndikofunikira. Chizindikiro chochezera ku chipatala chikhoza kukhala ngati:

maliseche amakhala oposa tsiku limodzi,

chinthu chakunja chinapezeka pa mucosa,

pamakhala mafinya kapena magazi.

matope ndi zotupa zimatupa ndi kufiira,

kuwonekera kwa cornea,

kutayika kwa zaka zana lachitatu kwapezeka,

Mphaka amphaka, osatsegulira,

zotulutsa m'mphuno zidawonekera

Nyama ili ndi malungo.

Ngakhale zizindikiro zomwe sizinalembedwe zikupitilira, ndipo ndi imodzi yokha mwa izo yomwe ikudziwika, sikoyenera kuimitsa mayeso azowona zanyama. Ngati mphaka ili ndi madzi, thandizo liyenera kukhala lachangu. Masomphenya a ziweto ndi moyo wonse zimadalira zomwe mwini wakeyo akuchita panthawi yake.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani mphaka wa ku Scottish amapanga maso amadzi

Abusa ndi okonda mphaka akudziwa kuti agalu ndi agalu akuluakulu aku Scottish nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maso amadzi. Muubwana, chizindikiro ichi chimatchulidwa kwambiri kuposa kukula. Kapangidwe ka mutu ndi maso amphaka awa ali ndi kusiyana kwapadera. Chingwe chomwe chimachokera ku chimbudzi cha lacrimal chimafupikitsidwa, kotero kuti misozi simalowa m'mizere ndipo amatuluka kunja. Kukhazikika kwake kukufotokozedweratu ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa chigaza, komwe kumatsimikizira mawonekedwe osakhazikika a openda maso.

Ma eyeti ma Scot ndi akulu, motero amafunika kutsuka pafupipafupi ndi madzi amvula. Kupanda kutero, mphaka akuwopseza kukhetsa ziphuphu. Nthawi yomweyo, ma khofi, momwe zizindikiro zosokonekera zimadziwika, ayenera kuyesedwa, chifukwa ali ndi matenda amaso nthawi zambiri kuposa mitundu ina.

Chithandizo cha maso amadzi amphaka kunyumba

Ngati mphaka wapezeka ndi matenda amaso, ndiye kuti iyenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu. Njira ndi nthawi yamankhwala zimatengera mtundu wamavuto. Ndi chikhalidwe chopatsirana, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsuka maso ndi yankho la antibacterial kuti muchotse zotsalira zachinsinsi ndi zobisika. Pachifukwachi, furatsilin (0,2%), kulowetsedwa kapena kuwongola mankhwala azitsamba (chamomile, calendula, chingwe, khungwa la oak), tiyi wakuda kapena wobiriwira ndi woyenera.

Ngati kulowetsedwa zitsamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuchapa, ndiye kuti kumayosefa kudzera zigawo zingapo za gauze. Njira yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatengedwa pang'ono. Njira yolumikizira ili ndi magawo angapo. Mphaka wavala chophimba ndipo ngati kuli koyenera gwiritsani ntchito thandizo la munthu wachiwiri. Njira yothetsera vuto imayikidwa pakona yakunja ya diso. Pakatha mphindi 2-3, pomwe mauma owuma ali onyowa, Diso limapukutidwa ndi pepala la thonje lomwe limasungunuka ndi yankho molunjika kuchokera pakona yakunja kupita mkati.

Maso atatsuka, mankhwalawo amawakhazikika kapena mafuta amawayika pansi pa chikope. Zochizira za lacrimation, madontho a Levomycetin, Sofradex, Kanamycin, Lacrican, Ciprovet amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chidacho chimakhazikitsidwa katatu pa tsiku m'maso onse awiri (ngakhale chimodzi chawonongeka). Chifukwa chake, mphaka amathandizidwa masabata awiri. M'malo mongothana ndi ma anti virus, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta othandizira, mwachitsanzo, Solcoseryl.

Amphaka samalimbikitsidwa kuti akhazikitse kukonzekera kwa corticosteroid m'maso mwawo!

Kusamalira Mphaka Wamaso: Kuteteza Misozi

Pofuna kuti musamapeze chifukwa chomwe mphaka ali ndi maso am'madzi komanso osagwiritsa ntchito chithandizo, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuchita nawo kupewa matenda amaso. Izi zili choncho makamaka kwa ma kittens oyenda bwino omwe ali ndi vuto lobadwa nalo.

Ngati maso a mphaka ali ndi madzi pazifukwa zachilengedwe, ndiye kuti pa chisamaliro chaukhondo ndikokwanira kuti muzimatsuka pang'onopang'ono ndi njira yothandizira kupatsirana. Ndi zochuluka zachilengedwe katulutsidwe, njirayi imachitika kawiri patsiku: m'mawa ndi madzulo. Njira zaukhondozi ndizoyenera kupewa matenda amaso amphaka amtundu uliwonse.

Kuphatikizika kwa njira zodzitetezera kumaphatikiza mwatsatanetsatane chithandizo cha helminths ndi ectoparasites. Kuti mphaka wautali asakhale ndi madzi am'madzi, amafunika kukongoletsa. Tsitsi lalitali limatha kukhudza m'maso ndikulimbikitsa kuchekeka. Kupatula matenda osachiritsika ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa matenda amaso, chiwetocho chimayenera kutetezedwa ku hypothermia, kupatsidwa katemera panthawi yake ndikudyetsa chakudya chokwanira.

Zida zonse ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito (ma tamponi, ma pompo, ma syringe, zotengera) ziyenera kukhala zoyera bwino.