Zakudya zambiri za mbalame ya kalao zimapangidwa ndi zipatso za mitengo yotentha. Nkhuyu zimakondedwa makamaka chifukwa nkhuyu zimakhala ndi shuga yambiri ndipo ndizosavuta kupeza chaka chonse.

Zipembere zazikulu zaku India, ngakhale ndizochulukana, zimalumpha mochenjera kuchokera munthambi kupita pa nthambi m'mitengo ya mitengo ndikudula zipatsozo ndi mulomo wake. Mbalame zovalazo zimasonkhanitsidwa pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zamtunduwu zimatha kusankha zipatso pa ntchentche, ndikuziponyera mumlengalenga, kuzigwira ndi milomo yawo yonse ndikuzimeza nthawi yomweyo. Kalao amadyanso zipatso za mtengowo, pomwe amapezeka zinthu zomwe amapangira strychnine.

PAMENE AMAKHALA

Kukhazikika kwa Kalao kumayambira ku West India kupita kum'mawa mpaka Thailand, komanso kumwera - kudzera ku Peninsula ya Malawi, Sumatra, kuphatikiza. Ziwombankhanga zozungulira mapiri zimakhala m'makona a mitengo yankhalango yotentha. Malo omwe amawakonda ndi nsonga za mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse, kumene amapeza chakudya chokwanira chaka chonse.

Pofufuza chakudya, nduna zikuluzikulu zaku India zikuuluka pakati pamitengoyi. Mutha kuwonera mbalamezi zikuwuluka awiriawiri kapena zazing'ono kuthengo. Calao pitilizani kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake mothandizidwa ndi mawu okweza - kubangula komanso kusokosera. Ndiye chifukwa chake sizingatheke kupitilira mtengo osazindikira mbalamezi. Kuuluka, kalao yokhala ndi mapiko ake ozungulira imafanana ndi khosi.

Kufalitsa

Nyengo ya Kalao sikhala nyengo iliyonse. Mbidzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chisa pomwe nthaka m'nkhalangoyi ikanyowa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndizoyenera kumanga chisa. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi imeneyi imagwera pakati pa Januwale ndi Epulo. Kalao amasankha dzenje la chisa, chomwe chili pamtunda wa 18 mpaka 25 mamita kuchokera pansi. Atasankha malo oyenera chisa, mkaziyo amayamba kutseka khomo la kulo. Amachita izi popanda thandizo la wamwamuna. Wamphongo amangomupatsa zinthu zomangira: zamkati mwa zipatso, ziguduli za nthaka ndi nthambi. Mbalame zonsezi zimagwirizidwa limodzi ndi zitosi. Kuyanika, chinthu chopangidwacho chimasandulika khoma "konkire" wandiweyani. Bowo litacheperachepera, mkazi amaterera mumdzenje ndikuzimangirira kuchokera mkati. Amangotsala ndi bowo laling'ono lomwe mwamunayo amadyetsa, ndipo mkaziyo amataya zinyalala.

Amayi amakhala ali ndi mipanda nthawi zonse kuti akhathamize ndi kudyetsa anapiye. Mwinanso, wamkazi amaikira mazira awiri, omwe makulidwe awo amakhala pafupifupi mwezi. Nthawi zina chimakhala chisa chimodzi. Wamphongo amabweretsa chakudya kwa chachikazi ndi anapiye omwe amaswa mazira.

Pomaliza nthawi yodyera, amakhala woonda kwathunthu. Miyezi iwiri kapena itatu atakhwatula anapiye, mkaziyo amaphwanya “khoma” ndipo, limodzi ndi anapiye, amasiya "mathero". Pambuyo pake, kalao wachichepere amaphunzira kuuluka.

DZIWANI IZI:

• Mazira a Kalao amayera, komabe, pang'onopang'ono amasintha mtundu wawo ndikusanduka bulauni. Izi zimachitika mchikakamizo cha chakudya ndi nkhuni zowola.
• Zinyalala zomwe zazikazi zimataya pachisa chimakhala ndi mbewu zosafesa zomwe zimamera pansi pa mtengo. Anzeruwo amatha kudziwa zaka za anapiyewo mwakukula kwa mbewuzi ndikusankha mphindi yabwino kwambiri yochotsa kalao yachinyamata pachisa. Anapiye opakidwa njuchi amapita m'manja mwa ogulitsa nyama.
• Ndowe zachikazi zimasintha ma plumage nthawi yamtundu "womaliza" dzenje. Kukhetsa kumatenga sabata imodzi. Pakadali pano, nthenga zonse zomwe zili pamapiko ndi kusintha mchira.

NKHANI ZA CHARACTERISTIC ZA KALAO. KULAMBIRA

Ndege: Mbalame imawululuka mozama ndi mapiko ake akuluakulu, pomwe mapiko ake amalankhula momveka bwino. Pothawa, mikwingwirima yoyera pamapiko imawoneka.

Mapaipi: makamaka yakuda ndi yoyera, khosi ndi chifuwa chofowoka kapena chofiirira. Pa mchira pamadutsa chingwe chakuda. Mikwingwirima pamapiko ndi yoyera.

Mwamuna: ali ndi maso apadera okhala ndi iris yofiira ndi cornea yakuda kwathunthu. Nsonga za nyanga zonse ziwiri ndi zakuda.

Chisoti: Ichi ndi gawo lalikulu pamwamba pa mulomo. Mkati mwa chisoti mumakhala ma cellular, opepuka kwambiri. Imakulitsa mawu omwe mbalame imapanga.

Chachikazi: Mosiyana ndi yamphongo, tsitsi lake limakhala loyera, ndipo m'mbali mwake muli mphete ya khungu.

- Habitat of Cala

PAMENE AMAKHALA

Kalao, kapena chipembere chachikulu cha ku India, amakhala m'nkhalango yotentha ya Western India, kumapeto kwa Himalaya ku Thailand, m'malo ambiri a Kalao Peninsula ndi Sumatra kumwera.

KUTETEZA NDI KUPULUMUTSA

Calao akuwopsezedwa kwambiri ndi chitukuko ndi kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala.

Mtundu wamtundu wa India. Anthracoceros albirostris. wmv. Kanema (00:03:38)

Pie imatchedwa chifukwa cha pamwamba pa mulomo, wofanana ndi pie. M'bandakucha m'tchire mumatha kumva kulira kwa mbalamezi. Ndipo zikauluka, mkokomo wamapiko akufanana ndi mtengo. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Mbalame za ku India za chipembere, monga mbalame zina zambiri za chipembere, zimadya zipatso, nthawi zina amaziponyera kenako ndikuzigwira ndi mlomo wokwera. Kutulutsa mlomo wamphamvu kwambiri, ngakhale zipatso zovuta kwambiri za ficus zimatha kuluma. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ma rhinos chisa m'maenje. Mwakutero, yamphongo imaphimba pakhomo la dzenje ndi dongo, ndikukhomerera ndi malovu ake, ndipo yaikaziyo imawulukira kunja mpaka anapiyewo atakula.