Chivomerezichi pa Disembala 26, 2004 kugombe la Indonesia, chinayambitsa mafunde - tsunami, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi tsoka lachilengedwe lakufa kwambiri m'mbiri yamakono.

Disembala 26, 2004 pa nthawi ya 3.58 Moscow (00.58 GMT, nthawi ya 7.58) chifukwa cha kuwombana kwa zigawo za Indian, Burmese ndi Australia lithospheric, chimodzi mwazivomerezi zazikulu zam'madzi mu mbiri ya Indian Ocean.

Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kosiyanasiyana, ukulu wake unachokera pa 9.1 mpaka 9.3. US Geological Survey (USGS) ikuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa chivomerezichi pa kuchuluka kwa 9.1.

Chivomerezi chidakhala champhamvu kwambiri kuyambira 1964 ndipo chachitatu chachikulu kwambiri kuyambira 1900.

Mphamvu zomwe zimatulutsidwa munthawi ya chivomerezichi ndi zofanana ndendende ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi zankhondo za nyukiliya kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Chivomerezicho chinathandiza kuti nthaka isunthe kwambiri potembenukira padziko lapansi masentimita atatu, ndipo tsiku la Dziko lapansi linatsika ndi ma microsecond atatu.

Kusunthika kwa kupendekeka kwapadziko lapansi komwe kumachitika chivomerezi chake chinali mamita 8-10. Kusunthidwa kwamphamvu kwamadzi am'nyanja mwadzidzidzi kunayambitsa chisokonezo pamtunda wa pansi pa nyanja, zomwe zinayambitsa kuwoneka ngati chimphona chachikulu.

Kutalika kwake munyanja panali 0.8 metres, m'mbali mwa gombe - 15 metres, ndi m'lifupi - 30 metres. Kuthamanga kwa mafunde panyanja yoyambira kunafikira ma kilomita 720 pa ola limodzi, ndipo m'mene izi zinayamba kuchepa m'mbali mwa nyanja, zinagwera makilomita 36 pa ola limodzi.

Kugwedezeka kwachiwiri, ma epicenter ake omwe anali kumpoto koyamba, anali ndi kukula kwa 7.3 ndipo adayambitsa kupangidwe kwa funde lachiwiri la tsunami. Pambuyo pa kugwedezeka koyamba mwamphamvu kwambiri pa Disembala 26, zivomerezi zam'derali zidachitika pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kwa milungu ingapo ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa pafupifupi 5-6.

Masiteshoni achinyontho ku Russia adalemba zakumadzulo 40 (zivomerezi zazing'ono) kudera lonse lachiwonetsero. Ntchito zofananira zaku US zidawerengera 85, ndipo ntchito yotsatirira mayeso a nyukiliya, yomwe ili ku Vienna (Austria), - 678.

Tsunami yomwe yachitika chifukwa cha chivomerezicho inagwa nthawi yomweyo kuzilumba za Sumatra ndi Java. Patatha pafupifupi mphindi 10 mpaka 20 itafika ku Andaman ndi Nicobar Islands. Patatha ola limodzi ndi theka, tsunami inagunda pagombe la Thailand. Patatha maola awiri, inafika ku Sri Lanka, gombe lakummawa kwa India, Bangladesh ndi Maldives. Ku Maldives, kutalika kwa mafunde sikunapitirire mamitala awiri, koma zisumbu zokha sizikwera pamwamba pa nyanja kuposa kupitirira mita ndi theka, motero magawo awiri mwa atatu a gawo la likulu la chilumba cha Male anali pansi pamadzi. Mwambiri, a Maldives sanavutike kwambiri, chifukwa amazunguliridwa ndi miyala yamiyala yamiyala yomwe imagwedezeka ndikuwomba mafunde ndikuthimitsa mphamvu yawo, potero imapereka chitetezo chongoyerekeza ndi tsunami.

Maola asanu ndi limodzi pambuyo pake, funde linafika pagombe lakummawa kwa Africa. Mu maola asanu ndi atatu idadutsa nyanja ya Indian, ndipo patsiku, kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri yakuwonera mafunde, tsunami idazungulira Dziko Lonse Lapansi. Ngakhale pagombe la Pacific ku Mexico, kutalika kwake kunali ma 2,5 metres.

Tsunami idabweretsa chiwonongeko chachikulu komanso chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu omwe anafa pagombe la Indian Ocean.

Gombe la Indonesia lidawonongeka kwambiri. M'malo ena pachilumba cha Sumatra, mitsinje yamadzi idalowa mu mtunda wamakilomita khumi. Mizinda ndi midzi yomwe inali m'mphepete mwa nyanja idawonongekeratu padziko lapansi, ndipo magawo atatu a gombe lakumadzulo kwa Sumatra adawonongekeratu. Malo omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita 149 kuchokera pomwe chivomezi chidagwa komanso mzinda wonse wa Molabo udasefukira, nyumba 80% zidawonongeka.

Kuwombera kwakukulu kwa zinthu ku Thailand kunatengedwa ndi zisumbu za Phuket, Phi Phi ndi mainland zigawo za Phang ndi Krabi. Ku Phuket, mafunde adawononga ndikuwonongeka kwakukulu ndi alendo mazana angapo alendo komanso omwe akukhala. Chilumba cha Phi Phi kwakanthawi chidasowa pansi pamadzi ndipo chidasanduka manda a anthu masauzande ambiri.

Bvuto lowopsa lidakhudza chigawo cha Khao Lak cha m'chigawo cha Phang, pomwe panali hotelo zingapo zapamwamba kwambiri. Kutalika kwa nyumba yokhala ndi nsanjika zitatu kudapitilira pamenepo makilomita awiri kulowera mkati. Malo apansi okhalamo ndi mahotela, omwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, opitilira mphindi 15 anali pansi pamadzi, kukhala msampha kwa anthu okhalamo.

Mafunde akulu adatsogolera kupha anthu ambiri ku Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Myanmar ndi Bangladesh. Tsunami inasesa ku Yemen ndi Oman. Ku Somalia, madera akumpoto chakum'mawa kwa dzikolo agundidwa kwambiri.

Tsunami idakhudza Port Elizabeth ku South Africa, yomwe ili pamtunda wamakilomita 6.9 miliyoni kuchokera pomwe chivomerezichi chidachitika. Pa gombe lakummawa kwa Africa, anthu mazana ambiri adakumana ndi tsoka.

Chiwerengero chonse cha anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi tsunami omwe akukhudzidwa ndi tsunami ku Asia ndi Africa sichikudziwika kwenikweni, komabe, malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, chiwerengerochi ndi pafupifupi anthu 3,000.

Chifukwa cha tsunami, anthu miliyoni miliyoni anakakamizika kuchoka m'nyumba zawo.

Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa UN, anthu osachepera 5 miliyoni amafunikira thandizo. Ntchito zothandiza anthu komanso mavuto azachuma zinali zosawerengeka. Gulu la anthu padziko lonse lapansi lidayamba mwachangu kuthandiza maiko omwe akhudzidwa ndi tsunami, kuyamba kupereka chakudya chofunikira, madzi, chithandizo chamankhwala ndi zida zomangira.

M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira yothandizira ntchito zadzidzidzi, UN idagawa chakudya kwa anthu oposa 1.7 miliyoni, idapereka nyumba kwa anthu oposa 1.1 miliyoni osowa pokhala, yokonzekera kumwa madzi kwa anthu opitilila miliyoni, ndiku katemera chikuku kuposa ana miliyoni miliyoni. Chifukwa cha kutumiza mwachangu zithandizo zadzidzidzi, kwathandiza kupewa kufa kwa anthu ambiri omwe amathandizidwa kwambiri, komanso kupewa matenda.

Thandizo lothandizira anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi chivomerezi ndi tsunami lidaposa $ 14 biliyoni.

Pambuyo pa ngozi yachilengedwe iyi, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC), UNESCO idapatsidwa udindo wopanga ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo la Tsunami Wachenjeza ndi Mitigation System ku Indian Ocean. Mu 2005, Gulu Lophatikiza Zogwirizana lidakhazikitsidwa. Zotsatira zaka zisanu ndi zitatu za mgwirizano wapadziko lonse motsogozedwa ndi IOC, Tsunami Wachenjeza System idayambitsidwa mu Marichi 2013, pamene malo olondola tsunami ku Australia, India ndi Indonesia adatenga udindo wawo wotumiza machenjezo a tsunami ku Indian Ocean.

Katundu wokonzedwa pamaziko a RIA Novosti zambiri komanso magwero otseguka

Zomwe zimayambitsa tsunami mu Nyanja ya Andaman

Chomwe chimapangitsa tsunami pagombe la Thailand zivomezi zazikulu mu Indian Ocean. Tsoka ilo, njira yochenjeza sikuti nthawi zonse imakwanitsa kudziwitsa anthu za kuopsa kwake chifukwa chazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo mu 2004 Thailand sinaganizirepo za izi.

Vuto lalikulu la zivomezi pagombe lotseguka ndikufalitsa mafunde pamitunda yayitali. Phokoso lalikulu limatha kupeza mphamvu zake zowononga m'malo otseguka. Madera oyandikira kwambiri kuti izi zichitike monga zachilengedwe ndi Philippines ndi Indonesia. Ndiye kuti, magwero oyambawo ndi magawo a nyanja ya Pacific, ndipo chachiwiri, ndi Indian Ocean.

Pazaka 15 za tsunami ku Thailand, munthu yemwe anali ndi maso adakumana ndi zokumbukira

Pa Disembala 26, 2004, chivomerezi chidagunda Indian Ocean yomwe idawononga kwambiri tsunami m'mbiri yamakono. Mafunde akulu adapha mazana mazanamazana amoyo ku Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand ndi maiko ena. Pamwambapa wa zochitika zinali alendo. Mmodzi mwa iwo omwe adagwira nawo ntchito yobwerera ndi kubwerera kudziko lakwawo anali Viktor Kriventsov, yemwe panthawiyo ankagwira ntchito ku Honerate Consulate ya Russia ku Pattaya. Pa 15th ya tsunami, adalemba nkhani pa Facebook. Ndi chilolezo cha wolemba, timafalitsa kwathunthu.

"Kenako ndinkagwira ntchito ku Royal Cliff komanso kunyumba yolemekezeka ku Pattaya, ndipo wamkulu wa dipatimenti yoimira kazembe wa Russia, Vladimir Pronin, akadali pantchitoyo. Vladimir ndi wokhulupirira weniweni, wochokera kwa Mulungu, ndipo muzochita zake ndi ngwazi yeniyeni. Nthawi yomweyo anawulukira ku Phuket, amagwira ntchito komwe amakhala ndikugwira ntchito molimbika, masana ndi usiku, kwa milungu yambiri, osasokera koipa chifukwa cha kununkhira koipa, ndipo adandiuza zambiri, koma nkhani izi sizowonjezera kukhumudwa mtima , ndipo sindidzawabweza. Ndikupatsani chowonadi chimodzi chokhacho, ngakhale chapafupi kwambiri ndi chomwe chinali chowopsa kwambiri: m'hotelo yapamwamba ku Khao Lak m'mawa woopsa uja, zipinda zomwe zinali pachipinda choyambirira mwadzidzidzi zidadzaza madzi, mpaka padenga, pansi yachiwiri, KWA 40 SECONDS, osasiya aliyense akugona pamenepo mwayi wocheperako. Amira m'mabedi awo.

Mpaka pano, ngwazi yeniyeni imagwira ntchito muofesi ya Phuket ya kampani yathu, Sasha, yemwe, atakumana ndi alendo m'mawa uja, mwina adapulumutsa moyo wawo pozindikira njira yomwe madzi ayandikira nthawi.

Koma zonsezi sizinali ndi ine, ngakhale ntchito yathu ku Pattaya idalinso pamwamba, komabe siyowopsa - kukhazikitsanso anthu omwe adatengedwa kuchokera ku Phuket, kubwezeretsa zolemba zawo zomwe adazigwiritsa ntchito ndikusaka, kusaka, kusaka komwe sikunalumikizane. Masiku ambiri osagona konse, mwachikhalidwe.

Chomwe chinandidabwitsa kwambiri inali nkhani ya munthu wodabwitsa komanso wabwino kwambiri, kulumikizana komwe, mwatsoka, ndidataya nkhani ija.

Panali msungwana wokonda kwambiri ku Belarus wotchedwa Inna Protas. Adapuma pa tsunami ku Phuket, ndipo adamuthawa mozizwitsa, ndikutsika mwendo. Pamodzi ndi ena masauzande ambiri, adakhala m'masiku angapo kumapiri, kenako adatha kusamukira ku Pattaya. Monga momwe zonse zimamwera kuchokera kwa iye - ndalama, zikalata, zovala.

Zovala-chakudya ndizosinthika, ndiye kuti palibe amene adasamalira ndalama zotere, adadyetsa ndikumveka omwe adatsala. Palibe mavuto ndi nyumba kaya - kazembeyu ali ku Cliff, momwe muli zipinda 1,090 kale.

Anadutsa ku Moscow, motero tinabwezeretsa malo ake ku Transaero mothandizidwa ndi woyimira ndege ku Thailand, ndipo palibe amene anachepetsa ku Moscow. Ndipo amakafinya - panali china chomapangitsa anthu adyerawo kuti asasewere mopusa komanso osapindula ndi chisoni cha munthu wina. Panthawiyo, nthawi zina amayenera kukopa ena mothandizidwa ndi anthu abwino, ndipo ali ponseponse, anthu abwino - mu Presource Administration, mwachitsanzo, mu Unduna wa Zachilendo, FSB, ndi ofesi ya owatsutsa. Zabwino, mukudziwa, mukakhala ndi nkhonya, ndizothandiza kwambiri.

Vuto lalikulu lomwe lili ndi Inna ndi zolembedwa! Pulogalamu yapafupi kwambiri ku Belarus ili ku Hanoi, ku Thailand simungathe kulemba, ndichite kena kake?!

Maola, maora ambiri, kulankhulana pafoni kunapitilira pakati pa kazembe waku Russia ku Bangkok, wachi Belarus ku Hanoi ndi Moscow, Vladimir ku Phuket ndi ine ndekha ku Pattaya Consulate. Kupatula apo, funsoli silinali kungochoka ku Thailand kokha, komanso pakhomo lolowera ku Russia - kunalibe tsunami komanso zadzidzidzi kumeneko!

Njira yothetsera vutoli idapezedwa ndi kufuna kwa anthu angapo okoma mtima komanso achikondi - Vladimir Pronin ndi mnzake ku ofesi ya kazembe wa Russia, Vladimir Tkachik - kazembe waku Belarus ku Hanoi - komanso wamkulu wa dipatimenti ya ofesi ya kazembe ku Belarus ku Moscow (ndikumachita manyazi, sindikukumbukira dzina lake, ndipo ndichisoni - machitidwe ngati amenewa) amalemekeza munthuyu) ndi gawo la mtumiki wanu wonyozeka. Zinasankhidwa kutumiza Inna kuchokera ku Utapao kuti akwere nawo Transaero kupita ku Moscow ndi (kwenikweni, zabodza pamaso pa akuluakulu achi Thailand, komanso a Russia ndi Belorussia nawonso) Zikalata zaku Russia zobwezedwa ndi kazembe ku Bangkok. Ndipo ku Domodedovo, ngakhale asanawongolere zonse, akadakumana ndi wamkulu wa dipatimenti ya kazembe waku Belarus, yemwe adalumbira kuti sadzatikhazikitsa ndipo adzagwira izi m'maso mwa oyang'anira malire aku Russia ndipo, bwanji, sizovomerezeka konse (koma ndichabwino!) Setifiketi (yomwe idatuluka) akupitanso ku Thailand kuchokera ku Domodedovo monga nzika ya Belarus, osati Russia!), muwonongeni nthawi yomweyo, ndikupatsanso Inna wina, Belarus, yomwe iye adalemba, ndikumupangira chithunzi cha Inna, chomwe ndidamutumizira imelo makalata, ndipo kale pa izo mtsogolereni kudutsa pamalire, kudyetsa, kuthandizira, ngati kuli kotheka, ndikuthawira ku Minsk.

O, kodi mungaone zikalata zobwezera zomwe zidaperekedwa nthawiyo. Ku embass, mafomu awo anali akupezeka kwa chaka chimodzi panthawiyo. Zidutswa 50, ndipo mazana mazana kapena masauzande aku Russia adataya zolemba zawo! Chifukwa chake, fomu yotsalirayo idakopera pamakopera, ndipo chiwerengero kapena chilembo chidawonjezedwa. Choyamba, "12345-A", "B", "E" (adagwiritsa ntchito zilembo zofanana ndi zilembo za Chilatini kuti Thais alowetse manambala mumachitidwe awo), kenako "AA", "AB", "AE", kenako ndi "AAA", "AAA", "ABC". Ndipo mazana a anthu anayenda ndikuyenda.

Chabwino, chabwino - pali munthu, pali tikiti, pali cholembedwa chovuta. Koma kuphedwa kwa gawo lotsatira la ulendowu - mwanjira ina kuti akokere Chibelarusi molingana ndi chikalata cha ku Russia monga chojambulira, adapatsidwa ngakhale chithunzi. chabwino inde kwa ine. Vutoli, makamaka, likadali loti - mu njira yosamukira, ndi mkazi wachi Belarusi, osati mkazi waku Russia!

Poyamba, ku Utapao, kunena kwake, "tsunami" mu malingaliro omwe adalipo panthawi ya Thai, buku lomvetsa chisoni lomwe lidalembedwa pa Tsunami, malangizo ochokera kwa olowa kuti aphedwe ndi omwe akuchitiridwa nkhondowo, ndikuperekezedwa ndi nthumwi ya Transaero atavala yunifomu baji yoyang'anira yokhala ndi tricolor komanso zolembedwa zowopsa m'zilankhulo zitatu, mdzina la Unduna wa Zakunja Zakunja kwa Russia ndi Thailand, yomwe idalamula "onse akuluakulu aboma ndi ankhondo kuti athandize onse omwe atenga nawo mbali." Ndipo, zowona, mawonekedwe omvetsa chisoni a Inna yaying'ono yokhala ndi mwendo woponyedwa. omwe, asanalamulire pasipoti, ndidamulamula mwamphamvu kuti ndimubise iye, kumwetulira kwake kosangalatsa ndikumanga nkhope yomvetsa chisoni komanso yovutikira momwe ndingathere :)

Komabe, ngakhale ndi zovuta izi komanso zikhalidwe zonse, olondera pamalirewo adayesetsa kuti adziwe momwe zinachitikira kuti a Miss Protas adawulukira ku Belarus ndikuthawa ngati aku Russia? Funso lomwe palibe aliyense wa ife, yemwe anali ndi yankho lovomerezeka. Thais magulu athu onse omwe ali mgululi pa Drum.

Zomwe, chabwino, ndikufunsani, ndimayenera kuchita ndikakhala kuti palibe mikangano. Ndidakali wamanyazi pang'ono ndi olondera pamalire a Thailand aja, chifukwa ndinayamba. kumukalipira. Wodzala, wopanda chisoni komanso woyipa.

Ndi chiyani ichi, ndikuti, izi zikuchitika apa, ndinapfuulira pamaso pa omvera onse olankhula pasipoti, ndimawaganizira momveka bwino. Mukuwoneka, ayi, mumangomuyang'ana, mtsikana wopanda pakeyu pamakhwawa! Poyamba, pazifukwa zina, mudalilembera ku Chibelarusi m'dongosolo lanu - kwa inu, Thais, ndikuti, Ratsia, Belal, Yukeyn, kuti Modova - chilichonse ndi chimodzi, "Sovet", chabwino! Ndiye mu Thailand wanuyu, Phuket uyu mwana wanu wosauka adathyola mwendo ndikugwetsa zikalata ndi ndalama, adagona usiku wonse pa udzu m'mapiri, kudya kuti anthu abwino apereka, tsopano kodi mudakali pano?! Eya, tsegulani, ndikuti, chipata chanu, apo ayi akuluakulu onse pamodzi adzakuitanirani!

Chabwino. zinagwira, chiyani. Tidapita ndi Inna ndi nthumwi ya gulu la Transaero, tidakwera naye, ndipo atsikana achifundo adakonzekera kale gawo lake kuchokera kumipando iwiri m'manja.F-fuh, tidagwira mpweya, tidamwa zakumwa zochokera m'masamba a ndege, ndikuyika m'matumba athu, panali chimo, pepala la vodika komanso nkhonya yochokera kubizinesi yamalonda, kuti tiwone kupambana kwa opaleshoni, tidakumbatira Inna, yemwe adamwetulira, ndikugwirana chanza ndi wamkulu, ndikuwatsitsa asungwana otuluka. inde adatsika kuchokera kudera la Russia kupita kudziko la Thai. Amadikirira kuti onse akunyamula katundu, pomwe zitseko zidatsekedwa, injini zikuyambika, chizindikirocho chidaperekedwa kuti ndege ziwuluka, kenako adalowa mgalimoto ndikubwerera ku terminal.

Sipanatenge nthawi. Wina anayimbira driver wathu, ndipo adayimirira, osakhazikika pamalopo, akumwetulira mwachilungamo ndikupereka wolandila kwa woimira Transaero. Ndipo, kunja, pazenera, tinayang'ana, ndipo ndege yathu inaimirira pamalopo.

Pachisoni chathu chopanda chisoni komanso mkwiyo, "tsunami zotsatira" zidasiya kugwira Thais makamaka mphindi zochepa kuposa zomwe zinali zofunika. Wina wanzeru pamenepo, mwatsoka, wapezeka. Ndipo nthumwi idauzidwa pafoni kuti: “Awa ndi apolisi olowa m'dzikolo. Tikufuna kuti tikambirane ndi yemwe wakwera ndegeyi, Mayi Inna Protas, kuti timvetse bwino ziphunzitso zina. "

Ndidayimba foni ndipo, mosiyanasiyananso ndi ine mwabwino kwambiri komanso mwaulemu kwambiri, adandiuza kuti tikhala okondwa kwambiri kupereka zithandizo zonse zotheka kwa akulu akulu aku Thailand, koma nayi vuto: Madame Protas ali kale kudera la Russia. Mudadutsa, pakati, chiwonetsero chazipasamba za Thai movomerezeka.

Ayi, osati kukwera. "Komabe, timalimbikira kukambirana ndi Akazi a Protas," mwaukali. Ndipo, taonani, ndegeyo yapatsidwa chizindikiro pa Mzere - kuchokera paulendo womenyedwa, atero, injini. Amira.

Vutoli silabwino ndipo koposa zonse, limakhala losangalatsa. Tikuganiza, iwo sangathe kukwera, ndipo Inna adzasankhidwamo kuchokera kumeneko - mitu imawuluka, uku ndi uku kwadzachitika padziko lonse lapansi. Koma ndegezo sizingawulukenso. Woimira Transaero amakhala m'chipinda chaching'ono ndi nkhope yosawoneka bwino, akumaganiza komwe adzawulukire anthu ochulukirapo kuchokera ku Moscow kapena ku ofesi ya kazembe. Thais pafoni akweza mawu awo. Woyendetsa ndege amafuula kuchokera ku tambala ndikufuula mokweza kuti ndi iyeyo, osati ifeyo, omwe amalipitsidwa ndikulangidwa chifukwa chachedwa kuthawa, kuti tsopano atsegula chitseko ndikuponya, nah, vutoli kuchokera kumbali yake. Ndinamuyankha m'mawu omwewo ndikulankhula kuti, nah, ayese - ndipo adzakhala iye, woperekeza ndege, nah, tsiku lomaliza kukhala ku helm, kunja komanso kwakukulu. Ahhh.

Chifukwa chake, thandizo laukadaulo waluso likufunika. Ndinaimbira Bangkok, kunyumba ya kazembe, ndipo komwe sanagone masiku ambiri, anthu kulikulu kuyankha mafoni masauzande sanamvetsetse chomwe chinali pamalopo, mtundu wa Belarus. Kenako ndinapumira kwambiri, ndinatopa. ndipo adawona kuti kunali kofunikira kuyika kupanikizika kwa bureaucracy.

Anayimilira, anaimbira foni kazembeyo, ndipo modekha, mosaganizira kuti: "Landirani foni." Ili ndi vuto linanso, ndilolizolowereka, ndipo mtumikiyo modzichepetsa analemba mawu omwe ndimawakumbukirabe enieni. Chifukwa ndimanyadira za iye. Chifukwa kunali kofunikira pamtunda wopitilira, popsinjika, mwa kanthawi kofiyira, kuti mupeze mawu omwe amaika kazembe onse ndi Unduna wonse wakunja wa Thailand ndi wamkulu wa apolisi wakufumu m'makutu awo. komanso alibe chilichonse chabodza.

“Modzipereka. Kazembe wa Russia. Ndikukudziwitsani kuti ku XX: XX lero, pa Disembala XX, 2004, kudera la ndege la Utapao, akuluakulu achi Thailand adatsekereza ndege ya Russia ya Transaero Airlines, nambala ya ndege ya XXXXXXX, kuuluka UN XXX Utapao - Moscow popanda chifukwa. (apa, pomwe adadya zotere ndipo, pomwepo, adakumuyimira, adanenanso mwaulemu kuti: "mazana awiri mphambu makumi anayi kudza asanu ndi anayi!") okwera 249 ndi. (“Khumi ndi anayi!”) 14 ogwira ntchito, popanda chifukwa chofuna nzika kuti ichotsedwe nzika yaku Russia. Ndipo pabwalo la ndege, akuluakulu aku Thailand adatseketsa minibus ndi nthumwi ya woyendetsa ndege komanso wothandizira wolemekezeka wa Russian Federation. Anadutsa Kriventsov. " Adapereka, adamvetsera tsatanetsatane, adalumikizidwa ndipo adayamba kudikirira, ndikunyalanyaza mayitanidwe oyipa a osamukira ndi FAC. Ndipo nthawi yazindikira.

Wina ayenera kumvetsetsa malingaliro a wogwira ntchito wina aliyense kapena wocheperapo wa mabungwe aboma, omwe ndikudziwa bwino. Amazolowera kufalitsa mizere youma ya zikalata zovomerezeka pazithunzi zowoneka bwino. Nthawi zina, komabe, zithunzizo zimatuluka zowala kwambiri, monga momwe ziriri pano, koma ndimadalira izi! Monga anyamata omwe anali odziwika ku ofesi ya kazembeyo amandiuza ndikuseka, nkhani kuchokera ku Utapao zokhala ndi tsatanetsatane woopsa chonchi zidaletsa kanthawi kochepa nkhaniyi ku Phuket ndi kufunika kwake. Mwachidziwikire, adawona chinthu choyipa pamenepo - china ngati maunyolo amfuti zopanga pamakina pamunda kapena china chonga icho.

Ndipo zidayamba.

- Victor Vladislavovich? Kazembe wothandizira uyu akuda nkhawa. Kazembeyo akupempha kuti adziwe momwe zinthu ziliri, kuti kazembeyu alumikizana kale ndi Unduna wa Zakunja ku Thailand ndikuti nkhaniyi ithetse posachedwa.

- Khun Victor! Uyu ndiye Panga (Wolemekezeka Wogwirizana ndi Russia). Kazembeyo adandiimbira foni, ndikufotokozera,, ndidayitana m'bale wanga (m'baleyo adakhala ndi mlembi wanthawi zonse wa Unduna wa Zakunja ku Thailand), osadandaula.

- Victor Vladislavovich? Masana abwino, Advisor a Embassy Security. Kodi zikuyenda bwanji? Palibe vuto kuti musagonjere, musachoke ku minibus, khalani bata - thandizo lili panjira. Adzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu - anene kuti izi ndikuphwanya misonkhano yamayiko komanso kuti izi zikuwopseza iwo ndi dziko lawo zotsatira zoyipa.

- Vitya, moni (msodzi wodziwika m'gulu lankhondo)! Ndi chiyani, hehe, plug yanu ndi chiyani ku Utapao? Kuthandizidwa ndi zombo, ndege, mphamvu zoyendetsera ndege, magawidwe a Taman akufunika, gee-gee? Chabwino, Pepani, Pepani - tili ndi chilichonse pamakutu athu chifukwa cha inu. Mwachidule, woyimbira athu adayitanitsa woyang'anira wamkulu - adati, apanga izi tsopano ndikuthana ndi vutoli. Pamwamba pa mphuno, omenya!

- Moni, ndi Viktor Vladislavovich? Unduna wa Zakunja wa Russia wakuda nkhawa, chonde fotokozani za momwe zinthu ziliri komanso kuchuluka kwa nzika zaku Russia zikugwiridwa (zoona, kazembeyo anali otetezeka ndipo anakauzidwa ku Moscow).

- Moni! Moni! Uyu ndi Victor Vladimir. Vladislavovich? Moni, ine ndi director of the department XXX of Transaero Airlines. Kodi woimira wathu pafupi ndi inu? Mumamupatsa chitoliro, chonde, apo ayi, manejala athu adadodometsedwa ndi ntchito yofunika kuchokera kumwamba ndipo adangopatsa foni yanu - palibe nthawi yoyang'ana nambala yake. Ndipo musadandaule za FAC - chipani ndi ndondomeko za boma zamufotokozera kale. Choyamba kwa ine. anafotokozera, kenako ndinamuuza. Nokha. Kufotokozedwa. Monga munthu.

Mphindi 20 zilizonse mu chovala chambiri chokhala ndi injini chidazimitsika ndikuwongolera mpweya, ndikuchotsa zingwe, ndikutsitsa timitengo tofiyira ngati mitengo ikuluikulu, mwamunayo ali m'makutu, ndikumveka kwa injini za ndege zikuwoneka ndikuyamba kumanga. Ndipo kuchokera kwinakwake kutali, woyendetsa wathu amabwera ndi kumwetulira komweko, kumadula injini ndipo, eya, chowongolera mpweya ndikutitengera kokondweretsa kwa cholembayo.

Timadutsa okwiya, koma mosamala poyesa kuti sitili kuno, apolisi olowa kudziko lina, timapita mumsewu ndipo, tikusuta mwachisangalalo, timasilira kukongola kwa Boeing 777 pamsika wa Transaerian ukuwuluka pamtunda pamwamba pa Utapao ndikupanga U-Turn yokongola. Ngakhale kumwa palibe mphamvu kapena chikhumbo. Ndiye, nkhaniyi idatha, imodzi yambiri.

Ku Moscow, zonse zidayenda bwino, ndipo ndikhulupirira kuti Inna adafika kunyumba mosatekeseka, chifukwa patadusa milungu ingapo kalata yothokoza idachokera kwa kazembe waku Belarus waku Vietnam (ali ndiudindo ku Thailand). Iyenera kukhala pena pomwepo m'bokosi la Inbox la 2004 ku ofesi ya kazembe.

Ndipo kwa ine, nkhaniyi inali chikumbutso cha gawo lina lowala la moyo wanga komanso chifukwa chodzinyadira kuti panthawi yovuta ija ndinali wofunika kwa anthu ambiri.

Chaka chatha tsunami yowononga itatha, olamulira ku Thailand adapempha atolankhani kuti awonetse momwe ntchito yomanganso ikuyendera.

Ndikufunanso kuti ndilandire mwayiwu kuyankha anthu omwe, mosadziwa kapena m'makangano awo, nthawi ndi nthawi amalemba kuti: "Kodi chifukwa chiyani anthuwa amafunikira, obera, okhawo a kokonchi omwe amayamwa mitengo ya kanjedza!" Mukudziwa, Cicero Facebook sofas, mdziko lapansi, makamaka mu ntchito zokomera, 99.9% ya ntchito zabwino zimachitidwa mosawonekera kwa ena ndipo makamaka kwambiri popanda zolemba zapa TV, mitu yayikulu komanso ludzu la kutchuka, kudziwika pagulu komanso zikomo. Ndipo palibe amene adadziwa nkhaniyi kwa zaka 15, kupatula okhawo omwe atenga nawo mbali - ndipo nditatha zaka 13 ndikugwira ntchito mu umodzi mwa maiko ambiri momwe ndimakhala ndi nkhani zotere.

Tengani Vladimir Vasilyevich Pronin yemweyo, yemwenso akutsogolera dipatimenti ya kazembe wa Russia ku Thailand. Mwachitsanzo, mukamawerenga kulengeza kuti amabwera ku Pattaya mlungu uliwonse Loweruka kapena Loweruka, kuvomereza ndikuwonetsa mapasipoti, kodi mukumvetsetsa kuti amachita izi pa tchuthi chake chovomerezeka? Sabata YONSE? Ndipo zimayenera kuchita chiyani Loweruka ndi sabata, chifukwa mkati mwa sabata simungathe kutuluka chifukwa cha kufalikira? Kuti foni yake imayang'ana nthawi yonse.

Ndipo ndikulakalaka Inna Protas akumwetulira akhale ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri pazaka 15 izi. ” :)

Patatha masiku awiri atasindikiza, wolemba Inna adalemba kulembera.

Yambani

M'mawa wofala kwambiri wa Disembala, kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kwa nyanjayo kunapangitsa kuti madzi azinyanja azithawa. M'madzi otseguka, amawoneka ngati otsika, koma otambalala kwa ma kilometre wamadzi kwamakilomita masauzande ambiri, kuthamanga kofulumira (mpaka 1000 km / h) kuthamangira kugombe la Thailand, Indonesia, Sri Lanka komanso ngakhale ku Africa Somalia. Madziwo atayandikira kumadzi osaya, adachepetsa, koma m'malo ena adakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu - mpaka 40 metres. Monga makina oyipa, adanyamula mphamvu zowirikiza kawiri mphamvu yonse ya kuphulika kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi mabomba a nyukiliya a Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki.

Pakadali pano, okhala ndi alendo ogombe lakumadzulo kwa Thailand (Phuket, dera la Krabi ndi zilumba zazing'ono zoyandikana) adayamba tsiku wamba. Wina anali wofulumira kuti agwire ntchito, wina anali kugona pabedi lofewa, ndipo wina anali ataganiza kale kuti asangalale ndi nyanja. Chivomerezicho sichinali choonekera, motero, palibe aliyense, amene ankakayikira ngozi yakupha.

Kwa ambiri, linali tsiku labwino pagombe.

Pafupifupi pafupifupi ola limodzi chivomerezi cham'madzi chitachitika, zodabwitsa zinayamba kuwoneka pamtunda: nyama ndi mbalame zinathawa modzidzimuka, phokoso la mafunde litasiya, ndipo madzi munyanjayo anasiya gombelo mwadzidzidzi. Anthu achidwi adayamba kupita kumalo opezeka kunyanjako kuti akatole zipolopolo ndi nsomba.

Palibe amene adawona khoma loyandikira mita 15 kuchokera kumadzi, popeza linalibe mzere woyera, ndipo kwanthawi yayitali limalumikizidwa ndi nyanja. Atamuzindikira, anali atachedwa kale. Monga mkango wokwiya, kubangula ndi kubangula, nyanja idagwa pamtunda. Mwachangu chachikulu, idanyamula mitsinje yamadzi okwiya, kupwanya, kuwononga ndikukuta chilichonse munjira yake.

Nyanja idalowera kwambiri pamtunda kwamamita mazana, ndipo m'malo ena - mpaka ma kilomita awiri. Mphamvu zake zitatha, kuyenda kwamadzi kunayima, koma kuti athe kuthamanganso mwachangu. Ndipo tsoka kwa iwo amene analibe nthawi yoti abisale. Nthawi yomweyo ngozi ija sinali yochuluka madzi okha, koma zomwe zimanyamula. Dothi lalikulu, konkriti ndi kulimbikitsanso, mipando yophwanyika, magalimoto, zizindikiro zotsatsa, zingwe zazing'onoting'ono zamoto - zonsezi zimawopseza kupha, kupendekera ndi kulumala aliyense yemwe amapezeka kuti ali mumtsinje wopanda madzi.

2004 Tsunami ku Thailand

Madzi atachoka

Itatha, chithunzi chowopsa chowonekera kwa anthu opulumuka. Zinkawoneka kuti zimphona zoyipa zinkasewera masewera achibwibwi apa, zikusunthira zinthu zazikulu ndikuziwasiya m'malo osayembekezeka: galimoto mgalimoto yolondera, mtengo wopondera pawindo kapena dziwe, bwato padenga la nyumba, mita zana kuchokera kunyanja ... Nyumba zomwe kale zinali anayimirira pagombe, anali atawonongedwa kwathunthu. Misewu idasandutsidwa mipando, mipando yamagalimoto yolumikizidwa, magalasi osweka, mawaya am'miyendo, zoyipitsitsa kwambiri, matupi a anthu akufa ndi nyama.

Zotsatira za Tsunami ya 2004

Kubwezeretsa kwa Tsunami

Njira zoyeserera zovuta za tsunami zidayamba kuchitika nthawi yomweyo madzi atachoka. Asitikali onse ndi apolisi adasamutsidwa, misasa ya ozunzidwa idakhazikitsidwa ndi mwayi wopeza madzi oyera, chakudya ndi malo opumira. Chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha, ngozi yakufalikira kwa matenda okhudzana ndi mpweya ndi madzi akumwa inali kuchuluka ola lililonse, chifukwa chake, boma komanso anthu am'deralo anali ndi ntchito yovuta: kupeza akufa onse munthawi yochepa kwambiri, kuti muwazindikire ndikuyika m'manda moyenera. Kuti tichite izi, kunali kofunikira usana ndi usiku, osadziwa kugona ndi kupumula, kuti asankhe zinyalala. Maboma amayiko ambiri padziko lapansi amatumiza anthu ndi zinthu zakuthupi kuthandiza anthu aku Thai.

Chiwerengero chonse cha anthu omwe amafa m'mphepete mwa Thailand adafika anthu 8500, 5400 mwa iwo omwe anali nzika za mayiko opitilira 40, gawo limodzi mwa atatuwa ndi ana. Pambuyo pake, maboma am'mayiko omwe akhudzidwa atatha kuyesa kuwonongeka konse, 2004 tsunami idadziwika kuti inali yoyamba kufa kuposa kale lonse.

Zaka zingapo pambuyo pa tsoka

Chaka chamawa chikondwerero cha 10th chatsoka lomwe chapha anthu opitilira 300,000 ndipo chadzetsa chisoni ndi kutaya mtima kwa anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Munthawi imeneyi, Thailand idatha kuchira ndikukhonzanso madera omwe akhudzidwa. Chaka chimodzi chichitikire ngoziyi, nkhani yopereka nyumba kwa iwo omwe adasowa padenga pamitu yawo idathetsedwa.

Nyumba zatsopano, makamaka gombe, tsopano zikumangidwa molingana ndi zofunika zapadera. Mapangidwe, zida ndi malo ake zitha kulola zinthu zam'nyanja ndikawopsezedwa, kuti muchepetse anthu ovulala komanso kuwonongeka.

Koma koposa zonse, Thailand idalumikizana ndi machitidwe apadziko lonse lapansi akuzama pazama kayendedwe ka madzi am'nyanja, momwe mungadziwiretu za tsunami. Pazilumba ndi mizinda, komwe kuli kuthekera kwa kutuluka kwa mafunde akulu, machitidwe ochenjeza ndi kutuluka kwa anthu opangidwa. Ntchito yayikulu yophunzitsira idachitika pofuna kufotokozera anthu malamulo amakhalidwe akachitika tsoka lachilengedwe.

Masiku ano, vuto la kusuta kwa zinthu zisanachitike ku tsunami ku Thailand tsopano likupanda kanthu. Alendo omwe ali ndi chidwi chothamangira kumalire a ufumuwo ndikusangalala kudutsa m'dziko lodabwitsa ili. Gombeli tsopano likuwoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa momwe linalili, ndipo zizindikilo zokha zokhala ndi machitidwe pakufuna kukumbutsa zovuta za 2004. Koma izi ndi zakunja kokha. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha malo osweka aumunthu chatsalira pazinthuzo. Kwa nthawi yayitali, anthu amakumbukira za mantha awo ndi chisoni kwa iwo omwe sangabwezedwe.