Pa kulalikira, anapambulwa pa mayiko ena pakati pa Cretaceous, zomera achirendo kwambiri ndi zomera anapanga. nyama zofanana sapezeka paliponse kupatula Australia. Chifukwa kudzipatula, ndi zinyama kumtunda lero amakhala ndi kuchuluka kawopsedwe ndi ndewu. Ngakhale yooneka ngati zabwinobwino swans wakuda anayambitsa kuti mayiko ena anayamba kuwononga waterfowl ena. Njoka ndi akangaude Australia amadziŵika ndi onse kanthu amphamvu poizoni ndi umodzi mlingo wake waukulu. Pali chidwi lomwe ambiri ziphe zimene zinali zofunika kwa iwo kusaka nyama zikuluzikulu kapena osauka zosagwira. nyama anafa kunja posachedwapa ndi mfundo zamoyo zinachita, ndi kuchuluka kawopsedwe wa akangaude Australia ndi njoka archaism kuti chiyani sakwanitsa kutha.

Akangaude Koopsa

Australia kwambiri chakupha kangaude wa banja Voronkov (Agelenidae). Oimira banja ili mu Australia, pali 36 mitundu. Koma 3 iwo amaonedwa akangaude owopsa kwa anthu:

• Sydney leukopautin, Aka Sydney nyuzi,
• kumpoto mtengo nyuzi,
• ang'onoang'ono kum'mwera nyuzi.

Muyenera kuganizira Sydney leukoputin, ngati iwo ali ululu amphamvu kwambiri. The awiri musanayambe zochitikazi chakupha kwambiri. maphunziro atsopano asonyeza kuti izi mitundu iwiri ya akangaude Australia sangathe amavutitsa kwambiri anthu. poizoni wawo akhoza zopanda ndi seramu ntchito yolimbana ndi Sydney nyuzi.

Sydney Leukopautin (Atrax robustus)

Australia kwambiri chakupha ndi oopsa kangaude. Sikuti ululu wake popanda thandizo operekedwa mu nthawi amatha kupha munthu, kangaude imeneyi ndi ankakwiya. Pamene pomenyana, izo kwambiri napyoza khungu ndipo ayenera chinang'ambika kuchokera pamanja kwa chilonda. Australia amene anapulumutsidwa chifukwa chakuti malo a chilombo izi towerengeka; New South Wells.

Sydney Leukoputin

Kukula mwachizolowezi wa arthropod izi 1-5 cm. Nkhani kugwira ndi kangaude cm 7.5 chinalembedwa. Mtundu thupi kungakhale wakuda ndi kulocha buluu, monga zakuda kapena zofiirira.

Iye wakonda kuti athetse ozizira, chinyontho ukapita malo kapena nyumba. nyama yake ndi tizilombo lalikulu ndi akangaude ena. Pakuti ichi, atrax ayenera amphamvu poizoni ndi amphamvu chelicera. Sydney leukopautin kangaude angathe kubaya ndi thumbnail Utsogoleri ndi chelicerae. The ntchito yaikulu ya kangaude izi zimachitika pa usiku.

Ululu wa atrax ndi owopsa kwa anyani onse, kulumidwa wa Sydney leukopautin kangaude si choipitsitsa kwa nyama zina.

Mu Australia, atrax agwidwa chaka chilichonse, kuyambira akangaude zofunika kuti seramu ku poizoni wawo. Kuti 1 mlingo wa kangaude seramu, "mkaka" nthawi 70.

Kumpoto zake nyuzi (Hadronyche formidabilis)

Ngakhale chithunzi ndi dzina n'zokayikitsa thandizo kuchita kusiyanitsa kumpoto mtengo kangaude ku atrax ndi. Izi oimira banja nyuzi ndi magawo ofanana kwambiri:

• kutalika kwa thupi 5 cm
• mtundu ndi woderapo kapena wakuda,
• zofanana osiyanasiyana.

arboreal kumpoto ndi onse mu Australia onse kuposa Sydney leukoputin ndipo anapezeka ku South Chatsopano Wells.

A mwamuna kumpoto arboreal thupi mawonekedwe pafupifupi m'mabaibulo atrax wamkazi. Ayang'ana wamkazi unyinji wochuluka.

Kumpoto mitundu arboreal amakhala m'maenje, thunthu ming'alu, lawola nkhuni, ndi zomera epiphytic. Kufalitsa manambala: East Australia. Zikukhazikitsa mu mitengo ndi kutalika kwa 30 m.

Yogwira kangaude usiku. nyama yake ndi nkhuni tizirombo. poizoni ndi amphamvu anthu onse a m'banja. Mu theka la milandu ndi kulumidwa kangaude, kuledzera choopsa cha thupi chinalembedwa. Monga adakalibe ndi, seramu motsutsana Sydney leukopautin njoka ntchito.

Small Kumwera nyuzi (Hadronyche cerberea)

Ngakhale mafotokozedwe a arthropod amamveka osasangalatsa. Ichi ndi kangaude wakuda kwathunthu ndi chelicera wamphamvu. Cephalothorax ndi wonyezimira, pamimba ndi matte. Nthawi zina mtundu wam'mimba umatha kusiyanasiyana kutuwa.

Nthano Yaching'ono Kumwera

Kangaude wakum'mwera amapezeka m'malo owuma a Eastern Australia: kuchokera ku Hunter River kupita kumwera kwa New South Wells. Amakonda kukhazikika pamitengo. M'malo omwe mizere ya kumwera ndi potanirana panjira, atha kukhala palimodzi.

B Kuluma konse kwa kangaude wa kum'mwera kumadzetsa chidakwa chachikulu. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za poizoni zimawonekera patatha mphindi 15-20. Monga mankhwala, seramu yolimbana ndi atrax imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mkazi Wamasiye waku Australia (Latrodectus hasselti)

Kangaude wachiwiri wapoizoni wakuda kwambiri amadziwika kuposa atrax ngati mkazi wamasiye wakuda waku Australia. Kangaude wofiyira kumbuyo kwenikweni ndi wamtundu wa akazi amasiye akuda. Kusiyanitsa kokhala ndi kangaude wofiira ndi waku Amerika ndikuti wachibale waku Australia ali ndi chingwe chofiira chakutali pakati pamimba. Chifukwa cha bandi iyi, imatha kusokonezeka ndi Pikulla ya steicode. Koma ingoyang'anani zithunzi kuti mumvetsetse kusiyana kwake.

Mkazi wamasiye waku Australia

Chizindikiro cha kangaude wofiyidwa ndi kupezeka kwa malo owoneka ngati galawuni patsanja lam'mimba. Mkazi wamasiye wakuda waku America ali ndi malo omwewo.

Othandizira kumbuyo ndi ocheperako kuposa "Amereka": kukula kwa thupi la mkazi ndi masentimita 1. Koma poyizoni ali pamalo achiwiri kubanja lamasiye lakuda komanso pagulu la akangaude aku Australia. Kukumana ndi kangaude wofiyira m'nyumba kuli kofala ku Australia. Chifukwa chaichi, anthu ambiri amavutika ndi kulumwa ndi mkazi wamasiye waku Australia kuposa a atraxes. Seramu yapoizoni yofiira ilipo, koma siyimachepetsa ululu ikaluma.

Kukhazikika pamtunduwu ndi dziko lonse la Australia, chifukwa mkazi wamasiye waku Australia ndi wa akangaude owuluka. Iyi ndi njira yobwezeretsanso akangaude achichepere pamabogi ogwiritsa ntchito mphepo.

Palibe mitundu yocheperako ya “akangaude owuluka” ngati amenewa ku Australia kuposa maiko ena.

Choyera-chayera

Mwa mtundu wa Lampona, momwe mitundu iwiri imasiyanidwira: Lampona murina ndi Lampona cylindrata. Izi ma arthropod ndi ofanana kwambiri mawonekedwe, mtundu wachiwiri ndi wokulirapo: kutalika kwa thupi la 1.8 masentimita ndi 2.8 cm kutalika. Kusiyana kwina kumawonedwa pansi pa maikulosikopu.

Kangaude yoyera yoyera

Mitundu ya mitundu ndiyosiyana, koma ndikuphatikiza kwa madera, zimapezeka kuti kangaude wazovala zoyera ndizofala ku Australia. Ma Habitats:

• zinyalala
• minda
• malo okhala anthu
• zimbudzi pansi pa khungwa ndi miyala.

M'nyumba nthawi zambiri mumakwera zovala, nsapato kapena matawulo.

Maukonde sanamangidwe. Awa ndi akangaude osaka. Ntchito yayikulu yoyera-yoyera imagwera usiku. Amadya nyama zazikulu ndi mitundu ina ya akangaude.

Kuluma kwa nyali kumayambitsa kuyabwa ndi kutentha. Nthawi zina ma necrotic foci amapezeka. Koma kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti choyambitsa si poizoni, koma kutenga kachilomboka mothandizidwa ndi mabakiteriya okhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mbewa

Banja la Actinopodidae lili ndi mitundu 10 ku Australia. Dzinalo "mbewa" ndilolakwika, ndipo akangaude awa samakumba mabowo. Amadyera tizilombo, ma bandicuts, zinkhanira ndi mphero.

Mbewa ya kangaude

Kukula kwa thupi kwa ma mbewa a mbewa ndi masentimita 1-3. Kuwala kwamatsenga kumawonetsedwa mu utoto wamtundu: zazikazi zamitundu yonse ndiz zakuda, ndipo amuna amatha kupaka utoto wowala. Mtundu wa amuna ndiosiyana pa mtundu uliwonse.

Munthu amalumwa kawirikawiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala wopanda zotsatirapo zake. Mwa milandu 40 ya kulumikizidwa kolembetsedwa, 1 yokha ndiyomwe idabweretsa zovuta.

Zotsimikizika

Ku Australia, pali mitundu 29 ya mtundu wa Lycosa. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala wocheperako ndi mtundu wake wocheperako, koma mitundu yonse yonse ya tarantulas imakhala m'gawo la kumtunda.

Maonekedwe ndi moyo wawo ali ofanana ndi kangaude wa ku Europe ndi nkhandwe. Kuopsa kwa ma lycotic tarantulas ku Australia kulinso pamlingo wazomwe akuchokera nawo m'maiko ena.

Spider australia

Kangaude Wam'madzi waku Australia (Eriophora transmarina)

Maloboti ozungulira alowa m'malo mwa nthawi zonse ku Australia.Kangaude wam'munda waku Australia satha kusiyanasiyana kukula ndi mawonekedwe a thupi kuchokera pamtanda, koma palibe mtanda wokhala ndi mbali kumtunda pamimba.

Amakhala m'minda, nkhalango, mapaki. Monga mtanda, amavala maukonde wozungulira. Koma imagwira ntchito kwambiri usiku, dzuwa likauma thupi lake.

Kangaude waku Australia ndi woopsa kuposa mtanda. Ululu wake umatha kubweretsanso kuluma, kupweteka pang'ono, nthawi zina kutupa. Zotsatira zonse zimatha pambuyo pa maola 0.5-4.

Kangaude wam'munda wa ku Australia alinso wa "akangaude owuluka".

Hunter kangaude

Kuluma kwa arthropod iyi sikuopsa kwa anthu, ngakhale kungayambitse zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Kuchulukitsa kwa poyizoni wa mlenje zimatengera kuzunzika kwa womenyedwayo. Kapena ozunza, monga mlenje amaluma munthu kawirikawiri komanso monyinyirika. Imafunika kukwiya nthawi yayitali kuluma.

Wosaka kangaude samaluka maukonde, amagwira nyama miyendo yayitali. Kutalika kokhazikika mpaka masentimita 19. Kuthamanga kwa Arthropod 1m / sec. Khama laosaka ili lausiku.

Chifukwa chokonda magalimoto, "chikumbumtima" cha mlenje chimatha kukhala ndi imfa zambiri kuposa leukoputin wa ku Sydney. Mlenje amakonda kukwera m'galimoto pansi paulalo kapena pa dzuwa. Sikuti madalaivala onse amakwanitsa kusaka ngati mlenje alumphira pamaondo ake uku akuyendetsa.

Spider australia

Queensland Whistling Tarantula (Selenocosmia crassipes)

M'malo olankhula Chirasha, akangaude oterewa amatchedwa tarantulas. Pachikhalidwe cha Chingerezi ndi tarantulas. Mtunduwu umatchedwanso tarantula wakummawa.

Itha kupatulidwa, chifukwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu (paw span 22 cm), chifukwa chomwe imaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa akangaude akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, ili ndi poizoni wamphamvu. Kuluma kwa tarantula Kummawa kungayambitse kusanza kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi. Koma kuluma kwa tarantula sikuyambitsa vuto. Samasowa poyizoni wamphamvu, popeza sadya mbalame. Nyama yake ndi yosalimba komanso abuluzi ang'onoang'ono.

Kutalika kokwanira kwambiri kokhala ngati chizimba cham'mimba ndi masentimita 9. Totantula imakhala ndi thupi lalikulu komanso chelicera lomwe limakula mpaka 1 cm. Miyendo yake ndi yakuda. Kutsogolo kwake ndikotakata kuposa kumbuyo. Mtundu wa mabulosi omwe amaphimba thupi ndi bulauni. Amakhala ku tarantula chakum'mawa ku Queensland.

Nthawi yayitali ya akazi ndi zaka 30, amuna mpaka zaka 8. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala "ziweto" zofunika pakati pa arachnophiles. Zotsatira zake kuti ma whantululas oyimba mluzu amachotsedwa kumalo achilengedwe, nyamazo zili pafupi kutha.

Kodi akangaude ndi owopsa motani?

Ma arachnids amabwera kukula ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kupatula kangaude, yemwe amadya zakudya zamasamba, onse ndi olusa. Chikhazikitso cha chakudya cha akangaude ndi tizilombo, ngakhale nthawi zina amadya ochepa amphibians.

Ngakhale kuti akangaude onse ali ndi poizoni mosiyanasiyana, ambiri aiwo si owopsa kwa anthu. Kulumwa kwa gawo lotsalira ndi koopsa pamagawo osiyanasiyana: monga lamulo, kufalikira pakhungu kumatha kuchitika, kawirikawiri - chizungulire, mseru.

Thupi lanu siligwirizana. Mitundu yochepa chabe ya kangaude imatha kupangitsa kuti munthu alume kwambiri. Koma ngakhale izi zitachitika, umunthu umachepetsedwa mpaka zero chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa maididot. Pali ma antidote amitundu yonse ya kangaude wakufa, ndipo amapezeka m'malo azachipatala omwe amakhala.

Akangaude owopsa kwambiri aku Australia

Ku kontinenti ya Australia, kotala la mitundu yonse yodziwika ya arachnids amakhala - opitilira zikwi khumi. Zambiri mwa izo sizowopsa, komabe pali zina. Ena amabweretsa ngozi yakufa kwa anthu, pomwe ena amangoyambitsa khungu.

Mwa njira, Australia ndiye malo okhawo padziko lapansi pomwe mitundu yonse ya akangaude owopsa imapezeka. Tikambirana zambiri mwatsatanetsatane.

Sydney Funnel Spider

Dzina la kangaudeyu limafotokoza mwachindunji malo omwe amakhala - uwu ndi Sodomu ndi malo ake, posachedwa, anthu adawonedwa ku Fraser Island ndi ku Queensland.Nyama izi zimakonda moyo wokhalitsa pamtunda, kubisala m'makola mpaka mainchesi makumi anayi.

Akazi sapita kunja, pomwe amuna amachita zosiyana ndi izi: amalowa m'nyumba za anthu, makamaka mvula ikagwa. Ndi amuna omwe amayimira zoopsa kwa anthu, chifukwa ndi owopsa kuposa akazi.

Kangaude wa ku Sydney wakuda ndi pamimba yonyezimira, amatha kutalika pafupifupi masentimita asanu ndi awiri. Miyendo yake ndi yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda. Kangaudeyu sikuukira nthawi yomweyo, koma choyamba akuchenjeza za ngozi, kuyimirira pamiyendo yake ndikuwonetsa chelicera.

Ngati izi sizithandiza, amalimbana ndi munthu amene wamukhumudwitsayo ndi liwiro la mphezi ndipo amaluma kangapo. Zovala zapoizoni zimaluma osati khungu lokha, komanso mbale ya msomali. Pambuyo pa kuukira, m'malo mwa kulumidwa, kukokana kwachilendo kumayambira, kenako kumachitika dzira, komwe kumafalikira thupi lonse, kuphatikiza lilime ndi milomo. Kenako, wovutitsidwayo akuyamba kutsamwitsidwa.

M'malo mwake, ziwalo zamanjenje ndi kupuma zimachitika. Ngati simupereka chithandizo ndipo simukuyambitsa mankhwala, ndiye kuti imfa ndiyotheka. Mwana akhoza kufa mu kotala la ora.

Kangaude wofiyira kumbuyo

Kangaude wofiira, kapena Redblack Spider, amakhala ku Australia konsekonse. Ndi yaying'ono, kuchokera hafu mpaka sentimita m'litali, yakuda. Amatchedwa chomwecho chifukwa cha mikwingwirima yofiyira kumbuyo konse. Yaikazi pamimba imakhala ndi kachidutswa ka ola.

Maonekedwe, amafanana kwambiri ndi mkazi wamasiye wakuda, komabe wosiyana. Poizoni wake alibe poizoni ngati wamasiye.

Ngati akuukira, ndiye kuti dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo limapweteka, kukokana kwa minofu, kusanza kwachisoni komanso thukuta lalikulu ndizotheka. Mankhwalawa amathandizira kuchotsa poizoni ndikuchira mwachangu. Nyama imasaka tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi nyama zazikulu.

Mason Spider

Kangaude kameneka kanapezeka kale kwambiri kumadzulo kwa Africa. Ndi woimira amodzi mwa mitundu itatu yodziwika ya sayansi ya akangaude ndi alubino. Nyama iyi ili ndi mutu yoyera yokha. Popita kusaka, amabisa pakhomo lolowera dzenje ndi kukokera wovulalayo mkati.

Makulidwe arachnids kuchokera imodzi ndi theka mpaka sentimita atatu, zazikazi ndizokulirapo kuposa zazimuna. Nthawi zambiri amuna ankhanza kwambiri amawukira, koma kuluma kwawo sikumapha. M'malo mwake, redness ndiyotheka, nthawi zina, malaise, kusanza, nseru, zimachitika.

Tarantula waku Australia

Ichi ndi kangaude wamkulu kwambiri ku Australia. Kutalika kwake kumatha kukhala masentimita khumi, ndipo kutalika kwa mawotchi - mpaka makumi awiri. Yonse yokutidwa ndi tsitsi, ndiye kuti ikuwoneka ngati yofiyira. Pa kontinenti ya Australia, imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu inayi ndipo imawonekera konsekonse. Chimodzi mwazinthu zake ndizofunikira chifukwa zimapanga mawu ofanana ndi kubuwa ndi kuyimba mluzu. Kangaudeyu amachita izi ndi chelicera ndi ma forelegs.

Kukula kwa poizoni wamafinya a arachnid awa ndiwopatsa chidwi: amatha kupitirira sentimita, chifukwa chake kuluma kokha ndizopweteka kwambiri. Ponena za poizoniyo, ilibe mphamvu - pakhoza kukhalanso redness pamalo akukuluma, nseru ndi malaise ndizosowa kwambiri.

Kangaude wa Hermit

Arachnid uyu amatchedwa chifukwa ndi chosowa kwambiri kwa anthu pa kontinenti. Komabe, poizoni wake ndi hemotoxic kwambiri: imayipitsa magazi ndi khungu ndipo imatha kuyambitsa minofu necrosis.

Komabe, kangaude ndi kakang'ono kwambiri kuti mafangayi ake sangakulume kudzera zovala. Pazaka makumi angapo zapitazi, kulibe chidutswa chilichonse cha kangaude wojambulidwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Wodziwika Bwino Wamasamba

Kangaude uyu amapezeka nthawi zambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amakhala m'minda yonse ya ku Australia, komwe usiku uliwonse amaluka kabuzu mozungulira, chifukwa chake dzinali limachokera. Pali zokongola zoposa zana la "zopangidwa" zake, zomwe amapanga ndi chisamaliro chachikulu.

Kangaude wowzungulira ndi wocheperako: kukula kwake ndi kuyambira pakati ndi theka mpaka sentimita atatu. Oimira mtunduwu amadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amatha kukhala otuwa, abulauni, lalanje, akuda ndi oyera, oyera.

Kangaudeyu siwukali, koma akhoza kuluma pangozi.Imayesedwa ngati yabwino kwambiri kuzilumba za Australia, koma makamaka chifukwa chogawa kwambiri. Kuluma kozungulira kumakhala kowawa pang'ono komanso. Akangaude ndi gawo limodzi mwa nyama zakutchire zochititsa chidwi za ku Australia. Kwa arachnologists (asayansi omwe amaphunzira ma arachnids), awa ndi malo abwino kwambiri, chifukwa zinthu zabwino zophunziridwa zimatha kupezeka paliponse.

Kufalitsa kangaude wofiyira-kumbuyo.

Kangaude wofiyira kumbuyo afalikira ku Australia. Mtunduwu umakhalanso ku New Zealand (North and South Islands), unayambitsidwa mwamwayi panthawi yotumiza mphesa ku Australia. Malo omwe amakhala ndi madera ambiri kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia komanso kumpoto kwa India. Posachedwa kangaude wodziyimira kumbuyo adawoneka kumwera komanso pakati Japan.

Zizolowezi za kangaude wobwezeretsanso.

Akangaude ofiira nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'matawuni, amakonda kubisala nyengo yovuta muzipinda zosiyanasiyana. Amakhala m'matawuni ndi m'matauni oyang'anira madera onse aku Australia, amakonda malo otentha komanso otentha. Amakhala ochepa m'matanthwe komanso m'malo achipululu, samapezeka m'malo okwera. Maonekedwe a akangaude owopsa ku Japan akuwonetsa kuti nawonso amatha kupulumuka pazotentha kwambiri (-3 ° C).

Zizindikiro zakunja kwa kangaude wofiyira kumbuyo.

Kangaude wofiyira kumbuyo amasiyana ndi mitundu yokhudzana ndi kukhalapo kwa chingwe chofiira kumtunda kwa cephalothorax. Chachikazi chimakhala kutalika kwa 10 mm, thupi lake limakhala lofanana ndi nthenga zazikulu, komanso zokulirapo kuposa laimuna (avareji ya 3-4 mm). Yaikazi imapakidwa yakuda ndi mzere wofiyira womwe nthawi zina umasweka pamwendo pamimba pamimba.

Malo ofiira owoneka ngati Hourglass amawoneka mbali yotsekera. Yaikaziyo imakhala ndi zilembo zoyera pamimba, zomwe zimatha pomwe kangaude akamakula. Wamphongo, monga lamulo, ndi wonyezimira wamtundu wokhala ndi chingwe chofiira kumbuyo ndi mawanga owala kumbali yam'mimba, omwe samatchulidwa kwenikweni kuposa achikazi. Wamphongo amakhala ndi zoyera pamphepete pamimba mpaka munthu atakula. Kangaude wofiyira kumbuyo ali ndi miyendo yofowoka komanso zipsera za poizoni.

Kubwezeretsanso kangaude wofiyira-kumbuyo.

Akangaude ofiira okhala kumbuyo amatha nthawi iliyonse pachaka, koma nthawi zambiri m'miyezi ya chilimwe pomwe kutentha kumakhala kokwanira. Amuna angapo amawonekera pa netiweki ya mkazi wamkulu. Amachita mpikisano wina ndi mnzake, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsatira zakupha, kukwatirana, nthawi ya chibwenzi imatha pafupifupi maola atatu. Komabe, abambo otsogola amatha kufulumira ngati abambo enanso akuwonekera.

Ngati kangaude wolimbirayo afikira mkaziyo mwachangu, ndiye kuti amadya mwamunayo ngakhale asanakwane.

Pakukonzekera, umuna umalowa kumitundu yaikazi ndipo umasungidwa mpaka mazira ataphatikiza, nthawi zina mpaka zaka ziwiri. Akakhwima, kangaudeyu sayankha anthu ena ndipo 80% yaimuna sangapeze wokwatirana naye. Yaikazi imapanga mapaketi angapo a mazira omwe amakhala ndi ma sacs pafupifupi 10, lililonse limakhala ndi mazira pafupifupi 250. Mazira oyera amayikidwa pa intaneti, koma pakapita kanthawi amasandulika bulauni.

Kutalika kwa nyengo kumatengera kutentha; kutentha kwambiri ndi 30 ° C. Spider amawonekera pa 27th-28th, amachoka msanga kudera la amayi, pa 14th tsiku lomwe amabalalika pa intaneti mosiyanasiyana. Akazi achichepere amatha kubereka pambuyo pa masiku 120, amuna pambuyo masiku 90. Akazi amakhala ndi zaka 2-3, pomwe amuna amakhala pafupifupi miyezi 6-7.

Khalidwe la kangaude wofiirira.

Makangaude ofiira obisika amakhala achinsinsi, arachnids ausiku. Amabisala m'malo owuma pansi pa malata, m'makola akale, pakati pamatanda oyaka. Spider amakhala pansi pamiyala, mitengo kapena mitengo yochepa.

Kumbuyo kwa kangaude ndi malo ofiira owoneka bwino

Monga akangaude ambiri, zazikazi zimaluka nsalu zapadera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ulusi wamphamvu; amuna sangathe kupanga maukonde. Tsamba la kangaude limawoneka ngati cholembera chosafunikira.Akangaude oyang'anira kumbuyo nthawi zambiri amakhala osasuntha kumbuyo kwa chimbudzi. Amapangira kuti akangaude azitha kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika nyama ikagwera mumsampha.

M'miyezi yozizira yozizira ku Japan, akangaude amayamba kuzimiririka. Izi sizinawoneke mbali ina iliyonse ya dziko lapansi pomwe akangaude awa amakhala.

Akangaude obwerera m'mbuyo ndi nyama zomwe amangokhala ndipo amakonda kukhala malo amodzi. akangaude Young takhazikika mothandizidwa ndi kangaude ukonde, amene anatola ndi mtsinje wa mpweya, ndi kuwatengera ku malo atsopano.

Akangaude ofiira okhala mothandizidwa ndi zilembo zofiira pamakalata akuchenjeza ochenjeza za chibadwa chawo chakupha. Koma sizosadabwitsa konse kuti akangaude owopsa ngati awa ali ndi adani mwachilengedwe omwe amawukira ndi kuwononga akangaude owopsa. Zidyera izi ndi akangaude oyera-oyera.

Kudya kangaude wofiyira kumbuyo.

Akangaude ofiira okhala kumbuyo satha kutetezedwa ndipo amagwira tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwera m'matumba awo. Iwo zina kukakwera nyama zazikulu kuti amagwa intaneti: mbewa, mbalame yaing'ono, njoka, abuluzi yaing'ono, crickets, May nsikidzi, mitanda. Akangaude obwerera kumbuyo nawonso abera nyama zomwe zimagwidwa mumsampha wa akangaude ena. Amasankha misampha yapadera kwa womenyedwayo. Usiku, zazikazi zimapanga zingwe zovuta kuzimangirira mbali zonse, kuphatikiza ndi kuziyika pansi.

Mkhalidwe wosungira kangaude wofiyira-kumbuyo.

Kangaude wofiyira kumbuyo alibe pakadali pano.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani .

Zikumuvuta kupeza kanema enieni? Kenako tsambali likuthandizani kupeza kanema yemwe mukufuna kwambiri. Tidzasamalira zofunsa zanu mosavuta ndikupatsani zotsatira zonse. Ziribe kanthu zomwe mukusangalatsidwa ndi zomwe mukufuna, titha kupeza kanema wofunikira, ngakhale atakhala kuti.

Ngati mukufuna nkhani zatsopano, ndiye kuti tili okonzeka kukupatsani malipoti aposachedwa kwambiri m'mbali zonse. Zotsatira zamasewera a mpira, zochitika zandale kapena mavuto apadziko lonse lapansi. Inu nthawizonse zidzakhala kwa tsiku ndi zochitika zonse ngati inu ntchito kafukufuku wathu wodabwitsa. Kuzindikira makanema omwe timapereka komanso mtundu wawo sizidalira ife, koma kwa iwo omwe adaziyika pa intaneti. Timangokupatsani zomwe mukufuna ndi zomwe mukufuna. Mulimonsemo, pogwiritsa ntchito kusaka kwathu, mudzadziwa mbiri zonse padziko lapansi.

Komabe, chuma cha padziko lonse lapansi ndi mutu wosangalatsa, womwe umadetsa nkhawa kwambiri. Zambiri zimadalira mkhalidwe wazachuma m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, inatha ndi katundu aliyense chakudya kapena makina. Momwemonso miyezo yamoyo imadalira dziko, komanso malipiro ndi zina zambiri. Kodi chidziwitsochi chingakhale chothandiza bwanji? Kukuthandizani kuti musangogwirizana ndi zomwe zakuchitikirani, komanso kukuchenjezani zaulendo wopita kudziko linalake. Ngati ndinu woyenda wakhama, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito kusaka kwathu.

Masiku ano ndizovuta kwambiri kumvetsetsa ndale komanso kuti mumvetsetse momwe mukufunira, muyenera kupeza ndikufanizira zambiri zambiri. Choncho, tikhoza kupeza inu malankhulidwe zosiyanasiyana za akuluakulu a boma Duma ndi mawu awo kwa zaka zonse m'mbuyomu. Mutha kumvetsetsa bwino ndale komanso momwe zinthu ziliri m'bwalo lazandale. Ndondomeko za mayiko osiyanasiyana zidzakhala zowonekera bwino kwa inu ndipo mutha kudzikonzekeretsa nokha posintha mtsogolo kapena kuzolowera zomwe zikuchitika.

Komabe, mungapeze pano osati nkhani zosiyanasiyana kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi. Mukhozanso kudzipeza mosavuta kanema womwe ungakhale wabwino kuwonera madzulo ndi botolo la mowa kapena popcorn. M'malo athu osakira pali mafilimu azakudya zilizonse komanso mtundu uliwonse, mutha kudzipeza nokha chithunzi chosangalatsa.Titha kukupezerani mosavuta ngakhale zakale kwambiri komanso zovuta kwambiri kupeza ntchito, komanso zam'makalasi zomwe zimadziwika kwa aliyense - mwachitsanzo, Star Wars: The Kingdom limabweranso.

Ngati mukungofuna kupuma pang'ono ndipo mukuyang'ana makanema oseketsa, ndiye kuti titha kuthetsa ludzu lanu. Tikukupezerani makanema osangalatsa miliyoni miliyoni ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Nthabwala zazifupi zimakusangalatsani mosavuta ndipo zimakusangalatsani tsiku lonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosakira yosavuta, mutha kupeza zomwe zimakusangalatsani.

Monga mudamvetsetsa kale, tikugwira ntchito mosatopa kuti nthawi zonse mumapeza zomwe mukufuna. Takupangirani kusaka kodabwitsa kumeneku, kuti mupeze zofunikira muvidiyo ndikumayang'ana pa wosewera.

Zinyama zowopsa zimapezeka m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Ena owukira, ena amatha kuluma, ndipo ena amatha kuluma. Pali anthu omwe, ngakhale ali ndi kukula pang'ono, amakhala opha enieni.

Izi zikuphatikiza ndi akangaude 10 owopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Komwe akukhala, chomwe chimakhala chowopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama zomwe zikukhala pafupi nawo ndizosangalatsa kudziwa.

Akangaude oopsa ndi mavampala akuluakulu. Amabwera ofiira komanso akuda, ali ndi miyendo yothina komanso yosalala, nthawi zina amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa motley, mwa poizoni wina amakhala ndi poizoni ndipo amapha nthawi yomweyo. Pali nthano komanso mafilimu ambiri onena za miyendo isanu ndi itatu yomwe imawopa komanso kudana ndi zolengedwa zamtambo zimawoneka ngakhale poyang'ana zithunzi.

Palibe amene akufuna kuti akumane nawo, motero ndibwino kudziwa pasadakhale ati akangaude owopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Yakwana nthawi yodziwonetsa kangaude wapamwamba kwambiri 10, kuyambira ndi zowopsa kwambiri:

• Mchenga wamaso sikisi,
• Mkazi Wamasiye,
• Leukopautin kapena ngalande,
• Obwerera kumbuyo
• Terafiza Blond,
• Tarantula,
• Za Za.

Za zolengedwa izi ndi abale awo apamtima amatha kuyankhula kosatha.

Kangaude wamtchire amakhala ponseponse padziko lapansi. Zimapezeka m'nkhalango, makilomita, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'minda, m'nyumba. Osangokhala ku Arctic kokha. Thupi limakhala lokwanira ma arachnids: amafika pafupifupi masentimita 3. M'mimba mwake ndimatsitsi, imvi kapena akuda. Patsogola, ndizovala zitatu. Maso abwino kwambiri amapereka 8 maso. Adapangidwa m'mizere itatu: kutsogolo kuli tating'onoting'ono 3, kumbuyo kwawo zazikulu 2, kenako 3 zokulirapo. Amakonda kusaka yekha.

Kuyerekeza ndi mimbulu kunapezedwa chifukwa chosamanga intaneti kuti igwire nyama. Amasaka ndi miyendo yawo. Zowopsa kwa tizilombo. Yerekezerani kuti ndinu wakufa, thamangirani kwa wom'gwirayo pakufika kwake. Anthu sadzapwetekedwa poyamba ndipo kupsa mtima sikuwonetsedwa, komabe, ndi nkhawa, sangasiye wolakwayo yekha ndikuluma. Poizoni wa "mimbulu" yotentha ndi woopsa. Imayambitsa kupweteka, kuyabwa ikamenyedwa pachilonda. Komabe, sichimapha.

Ku Australia, kuli kangaude wina wofiira wokhala ndi kumbuyo, wotchedwa wamasiye waku Australia. Cholengedwacho chimakhala cha 3-4 mm kutalika, koma chiwopsezo ndicochulukacho. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira: pali mawonekedwe ofiira kumbuyo. Amawoneka okongola, koma amaluma zowawa.

Menyani pachiwopsezo pamene wamkazi agwidwa, kuwononga chisa, kuwononga mazira. Poizoni samapha, koma malo oluma amapweteka. Nthawi zina zimayambitsa kukanda, kusanza, thukuta, ndi colic.

Chilombo chenicheni komanso kangaude wakupha kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amakhala pakati pa mchenga wa ku Africa. M'chipululu mulibe chakudya, motero amadikirira nthawi yayitali kuti adye, atabisala mumchenga.

Ataona china chake chosakhazikika, nthawi yomweyo amamenya nyamayo ndi kuwumitsa ndi poizoni. Mothandizidwa ndi poizoni, magazi a wozunzidwayo nthawi yomweyo amamwa zakumwa zake. Zingwe, ziwalo zamkati zimawonongeka. Zakufa kwa akulu ndi ana.

Kutchedwa kowopsa ndi poyizoni ndizovomerezeka kwa golide kapena chikasu. Dzinalo lina silachilendo komanso silinatchulidwe: chikondwerero cha heiracantium. Mtundu wowala wam'mimba umapangitsa munthu kuzindikira.

Akatswiri azachilengedwe ambiri, alimi amapeza cholengedwacho kukhala chothandiza. Ndizofala kum'mwera kwa Russia: Krasnodar Territory, Rostov Region.Nthawi zambiri wopezeka ku Ukraine, amakhala ku Europe, Central Asia. Imakhala nthawi zambiri m'minda, kupulumutsa mbewu kuti zisawonongedwe ndi tizilombo toononga komanso mphutsi zake.

Kuukira ndi kudziteteza. Amatha kudumpha mosazindikira. Ndi nsagwada zamphamvu, heiracantium imakuluma mwachangu pakhungu, ndikuyika poizoni wa neuroparalytic. Amapha tizilombo, chifukwa anthu ambiri si ngozi. Pamaso pa chifuwa, wozunzidwayo amakhala ndi vuto laling'ono m'malo oluma. Mwa anthu, mabala samachiritsa kwa masabata, minofu necrosis imachitika.

Tizilombo tofala ndizofala ku Australia. Malo omwe amakhala anali oyandikana ndi ku Sydney. Pafupifupi mu radius ya 100 - 160 km kuchokera mzindawo, cholengedwa chachisanu ndi chitatu chakuda ndi chabuluu chimapezeka. Tsitsi limapezeka pamimba. Miyendo ndi yamphamvu, nsagwada zamphamvu.

Funsoli ndi kangaude wowopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, osati ku Australia kokha. Amawonetsa ankhanza, amenyane ndi omwe ali pafupi. Kwa anthu ndi anyani, poizoniyu ndiwowopsa, zimatha kuchitika popanda thandizo. Wopangidwa mu 1981, mankhwala oletsa kupulumutsidwa. Jakisoni wapoizoni sagwira ntchito akalulu.

Otsuka a brown hermit

Kummawa kwa USA, kumwera kwa Russia, kangaude waung'ono wofiirira amakhala ku Georgia. Amatinso ulemu wolemekezeka wa "kangaude wowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi," chifukwa ndi m'modzi mwa zolengedwa zoyipa kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Otsuka a brown hermit

Ali ndi maso asanu ndi limodzi, koma mwachangu amazindikira wolakwiridwayo. Zikuwoneka zachilendo: chithunzi chomwe chili pathupi chimafanana ndi vinolo. Nthawi zina amaluma munthu akaona ngozi. Poizoni amawononga minofu. Necrosis amakula. Pambuyo kulowetsedwa kwa poizoni m'magazi, malfunction mu mtima, m'mimba thirakiti, mphuno, kutsokomola kumayamba.

Akangaude akudziwa kuluka ukonde, kukumba zingwe. Chifukwa chake, amatchedwa woyimira m'matope a fauna aku Australia. Chimakhala nthawi zambiri ku Australia, sichimawoneka ku South America.

Ndizowopsa kwa nyama komanso anthu. Zowopsa zapoizoni, ngati kangaude wofiyira. Ngati mungalumikizane ndi achipatala, mungapewe kufa.

Mkazi Wamasiye Waku North America

Mkazi wamasiye wakuda ndi amodzi mwa akangaude atatu owopsa kwambiri komanso oopsa padziko lapansi. Poyambirira amakhala ku North America, ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono amakhala ku Australia, New Zealand, sichikupezeka ku Crimea, komwe amapezeka pafupi ndi Taganrog. Thupi ndi laling'ono, lozungulira. Mwa achinyamata ndi zopepuka, mwa okhwima mumakhala wakuda ndi chidendene chofiira kumbuyo.

Mkazi Wamasiye Waku North America

Sizinangochitika mwangozi kuti pomwepo limakhala ndi dzina labwinobwino lachisoni. Pambuyo pa kukhwima, yamphongo imadyanso, nthawi zina kumatagona mbali ya thupi, miyendo. Poizoniyo ndi owopsa, koma amangogwira chitetezo kuti awonongeke akaona chiwopsezo cha cocoko kapena mazira. Akangaude osautsidwa amadya abale awo, motero munthu m'modzi mpaka awiri amatsalira pagulu lalikulu.

Poizoni amapatsira matenda a lymphatic ndipo amayambitsa ziwengo. Pafupifupi 5% ya iwo omwe amalumidwa amwalira, alibe nthawi yolandila thandizo panthawi yake, ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amapangidwa.

Poison karakurt amakhala ku Crimea. Mutha kuwasiyanitsa ndi ena pakupaka utoto kumbuyo. Malo ofiira amaoneka osiyana ndi maziko akuda, omwe nthawi zambiri amawakongoletsa ndi oyera. Akangaude onse a karakurt amatengedwa ngati adani. Amadyetsa tizilombo tating'ono, tinyama tating'onoting'ono tating'ono.

Pali poizoni wokwanira kuti mudziteteze ku nyama yayikulu kapena kupha munthu wamkulu. Samadziukira koyamba, koma amadziteteza akagwidwa. Kuti ayeretse thupi poyizoni kuluma, pamafunika milungu itatu.
Buluzi woyendayenda waku Brazil

Ndizosadabwitsa kuti amawerengedwa kuti ndioyendayenda, chifukwa samalira intaneti, amakhala ndi makulidwe ake, ndipo alibe nyumba inanso. Amakhala kumadera a South America. Sangakhale m'malo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Amakonda kupha mbalame, nyama zazing'ono, kukhazikika m'mathengo a nthochi, omwe amadzitcha kangaude wa nthochi.

Nthawi zina chimagwera m'bokosi la zipatso, chimachoka kutali kumtunda waukulu.
Poizoni amapangika m'matumba a mabowo a poizoni, kumapeto kwa chelicera. Palibe mantha kwa munthu wathanzi. Kuumwa kulibe kufa, koma nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mavuto.Komabe, kwa anthu ofooka, ana, ma arachnids a poizoni a gulu lino amawonedwa ngati owopsa.

Pomaliza

Zinyama zazing'ono za octopus sizili zovulaza, monga momwe nthawi zina zimawonekera. Mitundu yotchulidwa kangaude wa poizoni ndiyowopsa kwa oyenda. Mukapita kudziko lachilendo, muyenera kumvetsera kwa zolengedwa zachilendo zomwe zimakhazikika mu udzu, makoko ndi zibangiri, pansi pa miyala, mumchenga. Kudziwa momwe akangaude amawonekera komanso kuchita akakumana ndi oyenda, ndizotheka kupewa ngozi.

Ma kangaude anaonekera pa pulaneti zaka 380 miliyoni zapitazo ndipo nthawi imeneyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pazachilengedwe (kupatula mizati). Komabe, zakale komanso kufunika kwake sizitanthauza kuti zolengedwa izi sizikuwopseza. Zowopsa bwanji! Ngakhale akangaude ena alibe vuto lililonse (monga aja omwe amakhala m'nyumba zambiri ndi nyumba), linalo ndi lodetsa kwambiri kotero kuti silikuwoneka lokwanira. Nkhani yabwino: Imfa zakumwa ndi akangaude ndizosowa kwambiri, ndipo zimawopseza anthu chifukwa cha mantha akulu. Chifukwa chake mutha kuyitcha zolengedwa zenizeni zenizeni: ngakhale atakhala ndi mwayi wokupha, amakonda kupitilira zoopsazo.

• 1 kangaude wachikasu
• 2 Mkazi Wamasiye Wachinyengo
• 3 Brider Hermit Spider
• 4 Mkazi Wamasiye waku Australia
• 5 Mzere waku Brazil Wakuyenda

• 6 Mkazi Wamasiye
• 7 Mkazi Wamasiye
• 8 Sydney Leukoputin Spider
• 9 Mchenga wa eyeso wama 6

Kangaude wachikasu

Wokonda mafuta omwe adakhala mutu chifukwa cha nkhawa yamagalimoto

Cholengedwachi ndi chamtundu wa Heiracantium, womwe umagawidwa Padziko Lonse Lonse: kuchokera ku USA kupita ku Japan, ku Australia ndi Europe. Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pamtunduwu ndizochepa kwambiri: anthu samapitirira masentimita ndi theka ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wa nondescript, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala ndi maso owala kwambiri kuti muwone kupezeka kwawo. Zoseketsa: kununkhira kwa mafuta amakopa akangaude awa, amangokonda malo opangira mafuta ndi mafuta oyeretsera. Kukonda kumeneku kunayambitsa chochitika chimodzi: mu 2011, Mazda amayenera kukumbukira magalimoto oposa 50, popeza kangaude wa kangaudeyu amasankha kachitidwe kogwiritsa ntchito ndipo sanafune kusiya zisa.

Kuphatikiza apo ma hierocantium milde (izi ndi zomwe kangaude wachikasu amatchedwa "mwalamulo") zimayambitsa mitu kwa magalimoto, ali ndi poyizoni wamphamvu. Kuluma kwa kangaude kumakhala kowawa kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumayambitsa redness komanso kutupa kwambiri. Pazisangalalo zazikulu za omwe akulumidwa, kulumidwa kwa poizoni wamtunduwu ndikosowa kwambiri, ndipo kuledzera kumadutsa msanga mokwanira.

Mkazi wamasiye wachinyengo

Wotuluka mosayembekezereka amene akumva bwino ku Britain

Amakhulupirira kuti wamasiye wakuda wabodza adawonekera ku England atanyamula zipatso mu 70s ya XIX. Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti ndi woopsa kwambiri ku United Kingdom. Zowopsa za arachnophobes aku Britain, ma steatode (dzina lina lanyanjayi) amakhala omasuka pamenepo, ndipo chifukwa cha kutentha kwadziko, amachulukana modabwitsa. Kuluma kwa steatode kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Chotupa kuchokera pakuwukira kwa mkazi wamasiye wakuda chimatha kukula ngati billiard.

Wosewera mpira waluso James Gray adalumidwa ndi steatode kumanja kwake kumanja mu Marichi 2016. Pambuyo pake, wothamanga adati poyamba sanalumikizane ndikuluma - malo ochepa ofiira, osatinso kanthu. James anati kufooka ndi kugwira ntchito kwambiri kuchokera ku maphunziro kwambiri. Choyambitsa matendawa chinadziwika ndi dokotala wa zamasewera pakamayesedwe kawirikawiri masiku angapo pambuyo pake. Kutupa kwa minofu kunayamba ndipo wosewera amafunikira kugonekedwa. Dokotalayo adatsegula chikwamacho, ndipo James adakhala kuchipatala mwezi wathunthu.

Imfa yokhayo yolumikizidwa ndi kulumwa ndi mkazi wamasiye wakuda idachitika mu 2014. Pat Hoff-Irwin adamwalira patatha mwezi umodzi kuwukira kwa kangaude. Anthu oyandikana nawo, mwachidziwikire, adawona kuti zochitika izi ndizokhudzana, ndipo atolankhani adayambitsa nkhaniyi. Ngakhale zili choncho, akatswiri amati palibe chomwe chimapweteketsa anthu poizoni wa ma steatode, koma kodi anthu angakhale otsimikiza pambuyo pofalitsa nkhani zingapo za nyuzipepala?

Otsuka a brown hermit

Kidolivin wa ana omwe amatha kupulumutsa mavuto ambiri

Mutha kusiyanitsa kangaudewu ndi ulusi wopota pamutu - umakhala wofanana ndi vayolini. Chifukwa chake amatchedwa kangaude wa violin kapena kangaude wa violin. Komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nyamayi ndikuti imakhala ndi awiri okha maso (akangaude ena ali ndi magulu awiri amaso).

Akangaude a brown hermit amakhala pakati ndi kumwera kwa USA. Kukula kwawo sikuposa kukula kwa khobidi. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti kuluma kwake sikupweteka. Mwamwayi, 90% ya kuluma sikumafuna kulowererapo kuchipatala ndipo simusiya mabala.

10% yotsalayo idaphatikizapo anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chambiri ndi ululu wa kangaude. Ndipo kwa iwo, msonkhano wotere ungabweretse mavuto ambiri: kuluma ndikuthekera kwakukulu padzakhala chotupa, kutupa kwambiri ndipo ngakhale necrosis ipita.

Choyipa chachikulu, kutupa kumatha kukhala chilonda chatsopano ndi gangore. Panali zochitika zina pomwe dzanja limadulidwa. Chithandizo chimatenga mwezi umodzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri, kutengera momwe wovutikayo amafunira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Zimamveka zopanda chiyembekezo, koma anthu awiri okha omwe amafa kuchokera kuluma kwa kangaude wamtunduwu adalembedwa mu 2004 ndi 2014.

Buluzi woyendayenda waku Brazil

Kangaude uyu anasiya ukonde, koma anasankha njira ina yosakira - kuyenda

Pali mitundu isanu ndi itatu yosiyanasiyana ya akangaude oyendayenda aku Brazil. Monga mungaganizire, ambiri a iwo amakhala ku Brazil. Komabe, kuchuluka kumafalikira ku Latin America. Kutalika kwa thupi la akangaude oyendayenda ndi pafupifupi 5 cm, ndipo kutalika kwa phazi lililonse kumayambira 6 mpaka 8. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitunduyi ndi ena ndikuti samakopa nyama kulowa mu intaneti. Akangaude oyendayenda amatha nthawi yambiri masana, ndikupita kukasaka usiku. Amabisala ndikudumphira pamwambowu. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala amodzi mwa mitundu yolusa kwambiri ya kangaude padziko lapansi (makamaka anthu ovutika ndi chakudya amatha kupeza mbalame zazing'ono, abuluzi ndi makoswe ngati nkhomaliro yoyenera).

Komabe, samazunza anthu (monga akangaude onse m'nkhaniyi). Nthawi zambiri, akangaude amakuluma munthu ngati angawopseze iwowo kapena ana awo. Ndipo onetsetsani - simukufuna kuwawitsa kangaude woyendayenda waku Brazil.

Akangoluma, munthu amamva kutentha kwambiri pamalo a bala. Pakatha mphindi 30, kuluma kumachulukitsa kapena kumachepetsa kupanikizika. Khansa ya m'mimba, kukokana kwam'mimba, mavuto ammaso, Hypothermia, chizungulire, thukuta kwambiri ndi chizindikiro cha kulumidwa kwa arachnid. Palinso chizindikiro chomwe chingakhale chosangalatsa kwa amuna: kukonzekera mwamphamvu kwa maola angapo. Kusangalala m'mawa - zikhala zopweteka kwambiri (monga owonongera anenera, atakumana ndi izi).

Kamodzi kangaude wamtunduwu amapezeka mu phukusi la nthochi ku Leicester, UK. Ma tabloid adathamanga kuti alembe nkhani zopweteketsa mtima za kuukira kwa kangaude wakupha zomwe zimapangitsa abambo kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yayitali.

Osadandaula: pakuluma kamodzi kwa kangaude waku Brazil komwe kulipo poizoni wochepa kwambiri woti ungamupweteke munthu. Kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti ndi 2.6% yokha mwa milandu yomwe imafunikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala. Koma pakuwukira kangaude, mulimonse, muyenera kufunsa chithandizo chamankhwala - pakadali pano, anthu 10 omwalira chifukwa chakumwa ndi kangaude wa mtundu uwu.

Mkazi Wamasiye

Mitundu ya akangaude "osakhazikika" posaka

Funsani munthu aliyense za mtundu wanji wa kangaude wakupha yemwe amudziwa ndipo mungamve - wamasiye wakuda. Imapezeka paliponse, mumakona amdima padziko lonse lapansi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa akazi: ndi okulirapo nthawi imodzi ndi theka kuposa amuna (kutalika kwa thupi ndi pafupifupi masentimita atatu). Matupi awo amafanana ndi galasi la ola, ndipo pansi pamimba pamakhala mawonekedwe ofiira aola. Amayi amtundu wakuda ali ndi dzina lawo chifukwa chakuti akazi amadya amuna akamaliza kukhwima. Mukuganiza kuti ndimapemphero opemphera okha amene amachita izi?

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa National Geographic, ululu wamasiye wakuda ndi wolimba kwambiri ma 15 kuposa poizoniyu, motero kuluma kungayambitse mavuto osaneneka. Poyamba, munthuyo amamva kuwawa kwambiri m'malo olumwa. Malowa amasanduka ofiira ndi kutupa. Pakatha mphindi 15, mafunde owawa amayenda mthupi lonse. Kutembenuka kumayamba, makamaka kwamphamvu kutsogolo kwa torso. Izi zimatha kubweretsa mantha, kufupika komanso ngakhale kuperewera.

Akuluakulu, kulumidwa kwa mayi wamasiye sikamwalira kawirikawiri - 1% yokha mwa omwe amazunzidwa amamwalira. Komabe, poizoni wamtunduwu ndiwowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka, okalamba ndi ana.

Mkazi wamasiye wa brown

"Mlongo" wamasiye wakuda wamasiyeyo samawoneka wowopsa ngati m'bale wake

Mtunduwu umakhudzana ndi amasiye akuda omwe ali ndi kusiyana kokhako popeza kuti mtunduwo umasiyana kuchokera ku imvi kupita ku bulauni, osati wakuda. Chizindikiro chazowonjezera pamimba chimapezekanso. Kukula kwa anthu payokha kukuchokera masentimita awiri kapena atatu. Amayi amasiye achiBrown amakonda nyengo yofunda komanso yotentha ya kudera lotentha. Komabe, mu 2003, unyinji wa mitundu yamtunduwu udawonedwa ku California. Koma apa, akangaude amakonda kukhala kutali ndi anthu, kukhazikika m'nthambi za mitengo yakugwa ndi tchire.

Poizoni wamtunduwu ndi woopsa kuposa wamasiye wakuda, koma akazi amasiye a bulauni amakhala amantha komanso osavutitsa, motero mwayi wolandidwadi ululu wochepa kwambiri. Koma akadalipo.

Munthu m'modzi yemwe adamva kuwawa kwa mkazi wamasiye, ndikufanizira ululu wakumwa ndi kuwomba kwa sledgehammer. Zomverera zosasangalatsa zimatha kukhala kwa maola angapo, koma palibe chomwe chidalipo cha kumwalira kuchokera pakuluma kwa akangaude amtunduwu.

Nephil Orb

Akangaude, ophatikizidwa ndi dzina lofanana ndi Nephila, lomwe limamasulira kuchokera ku Latin kuti "weave wachikondi", amadziwika ku Australia ndi mayina osiyanasiyana. Amatchedwa kangaude wa Banana, ndi akangaude a golide, ndipo chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kwakukulu, mumatha kumva dzina - kangaude wamkulu.

Kangaude kakang'ono kakang'ono kwambiri, kamene kakukula kuyambira 2 mpaka 4 cm, kamaluka mwaluso, komwe nthawi zina ngakhale mbalame zazing'ono zimagwera. Zoopsa zawo ndi zokwanira kupha nyama, koma yopanda vuto lililonse kwa anthu.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti asodzi amagwiritsa ntchito maukonde kuchokera kwa oyimira mtundu wa Nephila, motero nsomba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Kangaude wakuda

Dzinalo la kangaudeyu likuwonetsa kale kuti nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo okhala. Badumna insignis ndiofala ku Australia, ndipo nthawi yochuluka yomwe amakhala pa intaneti amakhala atakuluka ngati mawonekedwe a malopo.

Nthawi zambiri mumakhala pamitengo ya mitengo, pansi pa miyala kapena pa makoma a nyumba. M'nyumba, amakhazikitsa misampha yawo kuchokera pawebusayiti pafupi ndi mawindo kapena zitseko. Koma mutha kukumana ndi tsamba mu ngodya za chipindacho.

Sadzayambitsa kumenya munthu poyamba, ndikaluma, kuluma, kutsalira, ndikuluma kumathandizidwa ndi kutupa.

Kangaude

Kangaude amakhala mu kukula kwa Australia ndi dzina lodziwika bwino, ngakhale limadziwika ndi sayansi monga Lycosidae, lomwe limatanthawuza "nkhandwe" kuchokera ku Greek wakale.

Kutalika kwa thupi sikupitirira 30 mm, ndipo mutha kukumana ndi kangaude wodabwitsa uyu ndi miyendo yayitali pakona iliyonse ya Australia. Amadyetsa nsikidzi, koma osafuna kudya ntchentche ngati atazigwira.

Zopusa, zopanda nkhanza zomwe zimakhala m'makamba sizimawombera anthu. Koma nthawi zoopsa, zimatha kuluma movutikira, ngakhale kuti poizoni wotulutsidwa ndi kuluma siowopsa pamoyo wamunthu.

Makangaude a mahatchi

Nyama zodziwika kuchokera ku banja lalikulu la akangaude a araneomorphic amasintha kukhala m'malo alionse achilengedwe komanso nyengo yamvula. Pachifukwachi, adalanda dziko lonselo.

Amasiyanitsidwa ndi masomphenya abwino, omwe amawathandiza kusaka poyang'ana nyama. Zowonadi, momwe ungawonere zoyipa ngati uli ndi maso 8, kuphatikiza apo, yomwe ili m'mizere itatu.

Maso amathandiziranso poyendera malo. Akangaude akakhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo anthu akuluakulu samakula kuposa masentimita anayi.

Ma tarantulas aku Australia

Ma Tarantulas amapezeka m'maiko ambiri a dziko lapansi, koma ndi ku Australia komwe akangaude awa ndi akulu kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi mawotchi, mitundu yamtundu umodzi imafikira 23c kutalika, ndipo ma fumbi awo amakula mpaka 1 cm ndikuwoneka wowopsa komanso wowopsa.

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Selenocosmia, wotchedwa ndi "Queensland Whistling Tarantula", popeza imapanga mawu osokosera.

Monga mukuwonera pachithunzichi, kangaude wamtunduwu, monga ma tarantulas onse, amakula kwambiri, ndipo kuluma kwawo, ngakhale sikumapha anthu, kumakhala kowawa komanso kumadzetsa kusasangalala.

Ma Loxes

Mawonekedwe owopsa a kangaudeyu komanso zithunzi zake pa intaneti apanga malingaliro okhudzana ndi zoopsa za mitundu ya Loxosceles. Koma, monga asayansi atsimikizira, cholengedwa ichi chokhala ndi miyendo yayitali komanso thupi laling'ono sichowopsa.

Zowona, pambuyo poti aluma, mabala amachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo poizoniyo ndi woopsa ndipo amatsogolera. Koma akangaude awa samakonda kuwukira anthu, ndipo pakadali pano ku Australia sipanakhalepo ndi omwe adalumidwa ndi Loxosceles.

Kuphatikiza apo, mtunduwu ndi wocheperako, ma spider a hermit amakhala m'madera ena okhaokha, kutali ndi komwe amakhala, kotero kukumana nawo ndizovuta kwambiri.

Posachedwa, mitundu yatsopano ya akangaude inapezeka ku Australia, yomwe idalandira dzina lachi Latin loti Dolomedes briangreenei. Apa ndiye kangaude yekha wodziwika ku Australia, amatha kusambira, komanso kusaka nsomba mwaluso.

Asayansi apeza kuti amakonda kukhala m'mphepete mwa madzi abwino ndi mitsinje pafupi ndi Brisbane. Mumzinda womwewo wa Australia, kangaude watsopano adayambitsidwa padziko lapansi.

Mothandizidwa ndi mawondo am'mbuyo, amasunthira patsogolo pamadzi, ndipo ataona nyamayo, nthawi yomweyo imakhamukira ndikugwira nyama yake. Kenako amakoka nsomba kumtunda, ndipo yekha, pansi, amadya nyama.

Chipanga cha Wood Function

Mitundu ya kangaude imakhala, yokhala ndi dzina lachi Latin la Hadronyche formidabilis kumpoto kwa Africa, ndipo imadziwika ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 5 komanso poizoni 2.

Pakuluma, kuledzera kwambiri kwa thupi la munthu kumachitika, ndipo ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti chaka chilichonse anthu 30 mpaka 40 amakankhidwa ndi kangaude wankhanzayu.

Kangaudeyu amadya chilichonse chomwe chimakhala pafupi ndi malo omwe amakhala, ndipo amatha kudya achule. Koma zakudya zazikulu zimakhala ndi kafadala ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono.

Sydney Leukopautin Spider

Mmodzi mwa akangaude owopsa padziko lapansi, a leukoputin aku US ndiye okhawo akuimira genus Atrax.

Ili ndi gulu laukali kwambiri, ndipo mosiyana ndi abale, omwe amakonda kupewa kukangana, kangaudeyu amatsutsa, ndikufuna kuluma. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mafangawa omwe amakumba mwa wom'gwirawo.

Mu mbiri, pakhala pali zochitika zingapo pomwe, pambuyo kulumidwa ndi kangaude uyu, munthu akafa mphindi 30. Koma, lero pali mankhwala omwe adachepetsa chiopsezo cha kufa.

Zowonadi, Australia ndi dziko lodabwitsa, ndipo, monga momwe tikuonera, kuli mitundu yambiri ya akangaude osiyanasiyana. Amatha kupezeka m'malo osazolowereka. Chifukwa chake pa intaneti ya Youtube mutha kupeza kanema komwe Australia adapeza kangaude wosawoneka bwino kuchimbudzi, komwe kamakhalabe ndi moyo ngakhale zitakhala madzi angapo.

Cholinga chowunikira kwathu chinali kuwonetsa kuti akangaude aku Australia sakhala oopsa monga momwe zimayimiridwira nthawi zina, chifukwa imfa yomaliza ya kangaude wakunyanja idalembedwa kale mu 1981.

Kubwera kwa nyengo yamasika ndi nyengo yotentha ku Canberra, moyo wa anyani am'deralo, makamaka gawo lawo, lomwe silimabweretsa chisangalalo ndi kudekha mtima pamsonkhanowu, lidayambitsidwa. Pali tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri, makamaka akangaude, mwa omwe mumapezeka poizoni.

Takudziwitsani za blogger Anton za akangaude aku Australia, omwe adalembedwa zaka zingapo zapitazo, koma osataya kufunika kwake.

Australia - dziko la tizilombo ndi akangaude ndi omalizira ali pano.Zachidziwikire munaonanso mapulogalamu onena za akangaude owopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, komanso kuti pafupifupi onse amakhala ku Australia ndipo, molingana ndi malingaliro azinthu, ayenera kuchita moyo ku Australia zowopsa.

M'malo mwake, ndizovuta kunena kuti kangaude wowopsa kwambiri kwa munthu. Akangaude angapo amatha kutchedwa owopsa, koma zonse zimatengera zomwe mawuwa akutanthauza. Kupatula apo, ikhoza kufaniziridwa ndi poizoni wapoizoni kwambiri ndi momwe imakhudzira mbewa kapena nyama yayikulu. Kapenanso mutha kuwerengera ndi kuzindikira kangaude yomwe idapha anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi poizoni. Zowonadi, kangaude yemwe ali ndi poyizoni wakupha kwambiri amatha kuwononga anthu kawirikawiri, kapenanso kusatha kuluma pakhungu la munthu.

Chifukwa chake, ndizokayikira kuti mitundu yotereyi ndi yoopsa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zolembedwa zokha za ululu wa kangaude zimalembedwa, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa zowopsa kapena ngakhale kufa, pomwe deta ku Australia sisonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kudziko lonselo, koma nthawi zambiri pokhapokha pagawo.

Amakhulupirira kuti akangaude owopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi awa:

• Sydney Leukopautin Spider kapena Wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (malingaliro a Atrax ndi Hadronyche)
• kangaude akangaude ku Australia ndi Kubwezeretsanso ndi abale awo (Latrodectus)
• momwemonso Kangaude woyendayenda kapena Kangaude wazitsamba (Onani za Phoneutria)
• zofiirira hermit kangaudeSinthani kangaude (Onani Loxosceles)

Ku Australia, ndi akangaude amuna okhaokha Tsamba loyambira ndi Kubwezeretsanso imatha kupha anthu, koma palibe imfa yomwe idalembedwa kuyambira 1981, pomwe katemera wa antidote adapangidwa.

Kuyambira 1927 kuchokera pa kangaude Tsamba loyambira Imfa 13 zidalembedwa, ngakhale kuti pafupifupi anthu 30 mpaka 40 amapita kwa dokotala chaka chilichonse ndikuluma kwa mitundu yoyipitsitsa padziko lapansi.

Mbewa ya kangaude ili ndi poizoni wofanana ndi Wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti , koma kuchokera pakuluma kwamtunduwu, palibe imfa imodzi yomwe idalembetsedwa, ngakhale nthawi ndi nthawi anthu amatembenukira kwa dokotala ndi zovuta kwambiri ndikuluma. Mitundu yonse yowopsa ya akangaude, Tsamba loyambira ndi Kubwezeretsanso Pali ma antidot omwe amapezeka kwa dokotala aliyense.

Mwa njira, pomwe anzathu adagula mphesa m'sitolo, ndipo adapeza Redback mchikwama, ndipo ndikumudziwanso wa ku Australia, yemwe Redback kangapo m'moyo wake.

Kulumidwa kwa akangaude ku Australia sikuti ndi nkhani zachilendo zachipatala ndipo sikuti amangokhala ndi mbiri yolemba palokha. Koma zowerengeka zilipo: chaka chilichonse anthu pafupifupi 2000 amatembenukira kwa dokotala ndikuluma Kubwezeretsanso .

Kuluma mankhwala Tsamba loyambira waperekedwa kwa odwala osachepera 100 kuyambira 1980. Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa pokhapokha ngati zotsatira za kulumidwa zikuwoneka bwino, chifukwa kulumikizidwa kwakanthawi kantchito kopanda mafungawa sikowopsa.

Pazonse, monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi tsambalo, akangaude owopsa a ku Australia sayenera kuwopa. :)

Komanso ku Australia mutha kupeza zotchedwa tarantulas. Nthawi zambiri, mawu oti "kangaude wa tarantula" amatanthauza kangaude wa banja Theraphosidae , zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito kwa Tarantulas. Ku Australia, banja ili limayimiriridwa ndi akangaude amitundu Selenocosmia sp .

Akangaude awa amakhala m'makola okhala ndi dothi ndipo ndi okulirapo kuti angagwire achule ang'onoang'ono ndi zokwawa, koma palibe umboni wosakira mbalame zomwe zalembedwa. Akangaude awa amadziwikanso ku Australia kuti "kangaude"kangaude wamakungwa ).

Wina waku Australia Kangaude wa Huntsman.

Ngakhale chiwonetsero chake, kangaudeyu sawonedwa ngati wowopsa. Monga akangaude ena ambiri ku Australia, imakhala ndi poizoni ndipo ikaluma, zotsatira zake zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri. Koma kangaude wamtunduwu amakonda kuthawa kuposa kuukiridwa. Pokhala m'nyumba, akangaude awa amagwira ntchito yofunikira pakuwongolera tizilombo tina.

Ena amatha kusokoneza Huntsman mosavuta ndi Tarantula. Komabe, Huntsman siwonso "wachibale" wa banja la Tarantula. Mitundu yonseyi, yonse ya Tarantula ndi Huntsman, nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa ngati yowopsa komanso yowopsa, makamaka chithunzi chawo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mopepuka m'makanema. Momwemo, chifukwa cha opanga mafilimu, kangaude wamtendere pafupifupi ali ndi mbiri yosakondweretsa.

Kwa mbewu, kusaka kwathu kangaude m'chipinda chosambira kunawoneka, kutiwopseza:

Poyamba, ndikuopa kwambiri tizilombo, zazikulu makamaka, zomwe ndizomveka) Ndipo ku Australia kulibe chilichonse chaching'ono, ngakhale nyerere za kutalika kwa machesi) Ndipo, zoona, chakupha chonse chimapezeka pano) Chisindikizo chotere kuti onse anasonkhanitsidwa ndipo komanso akaidi, zaka zana zapitazo, adaganiza zoyamba kutumiza ku Australia.
Ndisanasamuke kudera louma kwambiri, ndinadumphadumpha ndipo ndinadziwiratu ndi akangaude onse, maphemwe, scolopendras ndi cicadas) zimawoneka kuti ndikudziwa kale za zolengedwa izi kuposa momwe zimadziwonera)))
Koma atafika, ndikuyamba kufunsa anthu a ku Russia, omwe amakhala zaka pafupifupi 3-5, kuti amawona kangati ojambula pawebusayiti, zotsekemera ndi zina zotero, ndiye kuti anagwedeza mapewa awo ndipo nthawi zambiri ankamva kwa nthawi yoyamba za anthu a ku Australia) Koma si onse zidakhala zabwino ..)
Potengera momwe ndidawonera ndi zomwe ena adawona, komanso zomwe zikuchitika) Poyamba, nthawi zambiri ndimagwiritsa ntchito makonde ndi malo ena munyumba, komanso nyumba iliyonse, nyumba zosewerera zimayendetsedwa ndikuwongolera tizilombo.
1. Maphemwe
Australia ili ndi maphokoso akuluakulu a zipembere padziko lonse lapansi) akuwoneka kuti ali ndi chiyembekezo) sindinawone akulu akulu ..

Ndidawona agogo (amoyo ndi akulu, sichoncho Moscow sichikunena) kangapo .. Mwa izi, kawiri kunyumba .. Nthawi yoyamba, ndidalibe nthawi yopanga, koma zidali zazikulu komanso zowopsa kuti zonse zomwe ndikadatha mpaka mawuwo atazimiririka ndi mantha, ndikuti ayitane mwamuna wake ndikuthawira kuchipinda china))))) tambala'yo kenako adakwera mumphika wa vaskin (wina asankha kuti agwiritse ntchito), mphika suvuta ndi nyimbo. Nditamva kuti nyimbo zili mumphika zikuyenda mosavomerezeka, ndinazitsegula ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndinasiyitsa wokonda nyimboyo.

Nthawi zambiri, maphemwe amawuluka kuno, sichinthu wamba, bwanji kuuluka .. koma sindinawone kuwuluka .. mwina iwo omwe nthawi zina amagona pofera pa khonde kapena pafupi ndi chikwetecho samangogundana ndi fuko la Mortain ndikuuluka, koma sindinatero sanasiyirepo mwayi! Mwambiri, za maphemwe, sindimakumana nawo, kapena sindimakumana nawo, makamaka m'malo okhala) Nthawi zambiri amakhala mumsewu nthawi yamadzulo .. kotero sindingatenge zinyalala madzulo))
2 akangaude
Uwu ndi mutu wopweteka kwambiri .. Ndiganiza kuti ndili ndi arachnophobia mokulira) Ku Australia, kuyambira 1970 kupita mtsogolo, palibe amene adamwalira kuchokera kulumidwa ndi kangaude.
Huntsman. Poyamba, kangaude adawona nthawi 1. Anali woposa Moscow kamodzi pazaka 6 ndipo amatchedwa Huntsman. Ndidali ndi mwayi - sizinali kangaude wamkulu kwambiri wamtunduwu .. popeza nthawi zambiri amakhala kukula kwa kanjedza kapenanso pang'ono ..

M'chithunzichi ali woopsa kwambiri. pakhoma lathu panali wakuda, wokulirapo pang'ono ndi tsitsi wokhala ndi miyendo yayitali. Sindinganene kuti mwamunayo adamupha ndikumugwirira dzanja (amandiuza kuti kangaude onse ndiwotetezeka ndipo alibe cholinga chondiluma, komanso kuti sakuwopa nkomwe), koma mankhwalanso a Mortain adawalanditsa )
Choyipa chachikulu pa kangaude wamtunduwu ndikuti amakonda kulowa mgalimoto. Nditayamba kuyendetsa apa, ndinayang'ana kanyumbayo kwa nthawi yoyamba, kenako ndikuima, ndipo zinkawoneka ngati kuti mumapulogalamu onse awa aku Australia amakokomeza kuti amatha kukwawa kulowa mgalimoto. mpaka mnzake abwere mgalimoto ya mnzake .. Amakawuka panthawi yoyipa kwambiri, pomwe anali kuyendetsa .. koma aliyense ali moyo, ndipo mwamuna wake wasankha kangaude .. Koma ndikadakhala ndi izi zachitika .. tiyeni tisayankhule zoipa) Nthawi zambiri, anthu aku Australia amawagwiritsa ntchito kangaudewu, chifukwa amadya akangaude owopsa .. ndipo musawaphe chifukwa chake .. koma akhoza kuwaluma ndi kupha poizoni, koma poizoni wake siowopsa) zithunzi zina zingapo za kangaudeyu

Kubwezeretsanso Sindinakumana naye ndipo sindikufuna. Koma kuweruza ndi zithunzi zomwe zili mu feed yanga ya Instagram, abwenzi anga nthawi zambiri amamuwona. Ndikosavuta kusokoneza ndi kangaude wina aliyense, chifukwa ali ndi mtundu winawake, womwe umadziwika kuti ndi dzina, uli ndi chingwe chofiira kumbuyo .. Anzangawa adamuwona onse ali mumsewu komanso kumbuyo kwake, komanso wina kunyumba . Ndizowopsa, zimatha kuluma kenako nkumapita kuchipatala .. chiphe chake ndichopweteka kwambiri komanso chowopsa .. Mwazovuta kwambiri, ziwindi zimatha kupezeka, koma palibe amene amwalira, yemwe sangathe koma kusangalala) Mulimonsemo, zaka 1.5 ine Sindinamuwonepo, chifukwa mdierekezi si woipa kwambiri. Koma ndikukhulupirira kuti kudziwonetsedweratu kumatanthauza zida.

Tsamba la intaneti Ndizachisoni kuti akangaude sakudziwa kuyankhula, apo ayi woyimira wa kangaude angatiuze zambiri za nthawi yama dinosaurs, popeza idakhalapo kuyambira nthawi zakale .. Uwu ndiye yekha kangaude wankhaza kwambiri padziko lapansi komanso asanafike poyambitsa antidote, kuluma kwake nthawi zambiri kunali kupha. .ndinganene chiyani, kuti kangaudeyu atayimirira ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndi kubaya thupi la munthu ndi nthenga zake ziwiri, zilibe kanthu kuti ali ndi poizoni bwanji .. nditakumana naye makanema ndi Freddy Krueger amandiwona ngati nthabwala.
Choyipa chachikulu ndikuti chimapezeka m'matawuni okhaokha a Sydney. Makamaka ku Blue Mountain, komanso ku Sydney, anzanga ena adakumana naye .. Ndi dzina lake mutha kumvetsetsa kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mink, ndipo intaneti imawoneka ngati chosangalatsa .. Poizoni wamphongo ndi wowopsa kwa mkazi kangapo .. Ngakhale izi ndizopanda ntchito kwenikweni zambiri, popeza sizowoneka kuti mukakumana naye panjira yanu mudzazindikira ngati ndi wamwamuna kapena wamkazi, Mortein ndikuthawa))))) Ku Australia, zokopa zonse zowopsa kapena zithunzi zamadzi zili ndi dzina lake) Pansipa pali chithunzi cha kangaude wogwira ..

Patsala kangaude mchira-oyera .. zomwe ndidangowerenga kumene, ndipo sindinamve chilichonse kuchokera kwa wina aliyense). Chifukwa chake, sindinamuyang'anire chidwi, ngakhale ndimawerenga patsamba lina ndisanasunthire pano kuti milandu ikuluikulu, kudula kumachitika pambuyo poti alume- ASAFUNA KUDZAPEREKA MALO!
3. Cicadas
Momwe amapangira .. zimangoyipa .. Sindinachite mantha ndi anzanga nditafika ku Moscow kuchokera ku Sydney. Tidapuma chaka chatha mu paki imodzi yamadzi ndipo tidali ena ochepa chabe. Kupatula kuti ndi zazikulu, zowopsa ndipo mapiko amafika 20 cm, sindinganene china chilichonse) Pafupifupi ngati ntchentche, amangolemba mosiyanasiyana)))))

4. Scolopendra.
Chithunzi cha Instagram cha cholengedwachi chisanachitike mnyumba ya mzanga, sanadziwe chilichonse chokhudza kupezeka kwawo ..
Ndinaganiza zowerenga za iwo ndipo mukudziwa chiyani? Giolopendra wamkulu wamkulu kwambiri amakhala ku Australia. Chifukwa chake musawerenge chilichonse pa intaneti, apo ayi mutha kusankha kusamukira ku North Pole) Inde, ndizosasangalatsa, zimawoneka ngati zowopsa pang'ono, koma ngati zaka 1.5 sindinakumaneko naye, mwina si onse owopsa) Ndipo cholinga cha moyo wake sichiri konse pamisonkhano ndi munthu)

Ndipo pamapeto pake .. Ndikhulupilira kuti izi siziletsa aliyense kuti ayendere ku Australia .. Ndibwerezanso, ndinakuwona kangaude kamodzi .. ndipo maphemwe, ali ku Moscow, akulu kwambiri apa) Koma anachenjezedwa, amatanthauza zida)
P.s. zithunzi izi zimatengedwa kuchokera pa intaneti, pakuwopseza kwambiri mutha kuyendetsa ma hashtag mu instagram

Ku Australia, tizilombo tambirimbiri tosiyanasiyana ndi akangaude pakati pawo sakhala pa malo otsiriza. Zina mwazonsezo ndi mitundu yoopsa, komanso yopanda vuto. Akangaude aku Australia adapeza chifukwa chodziwika bwino kuphatikiza cinema - m'modzi mwa "Photogenic" oyimira kangaude wa Australia, Kangaude wa Huntsman , pamodzi ndi tarantulas, nthawi zambiri "amawombera" m'makanema. Ngakhale "wochita sewerolo" ndi mawonekedwe ake onse owoneka bwino adatchuka ndi mthandizi wanyumba, akugwira tizilombo tokwiyitsa. Dziko la kangaude wobiriwira bwino ndi lolemera komanso osiyanasiyana, ngakhale kangaude wamkulu kwambiri ku Australia sakhala wowopsa konse, ndipo kangaude wowopsa kwambiri amatha kuoneka wokongola kwambiri kwa winawake.
Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amakonda akangaude, koma popeza kukakumana nawo ku Australia sikungapeweke, ndiye tiyeni tiwone zomwe ziyenera kuopa, momwe mungadzitetezere komanso zomwe mungachite ngati ...

Pali mphekesera zambiri zosiyana siyana za akangaude aku Australia. Zina mwa izo nzowona, koma ambiri aiwo ndi zongopeka ndi zozizwitsa. Ganizirani kwambiri.

Ku Australia, akangaude ali ponseponse

Ndizowona. Mtundu wa Australia ndi wolemera komanso osiyanasiyana, wopangidwa kudzipatula kudziko lonse lapansi ndipo m'njira zambiri umasiyana ndi zomwe tidazolowera. Pali tizilombo tambiri pano, ambiri a iwo ndi apadera ndipo amangokhala ku Australia kokha. Kwa nzika zaku Australia, ndichinthu chachilendo kudzuka m'mawa ndikuwona chilombo chofiyira padenga.Zangaude sizokhala kuthengo kokha, komanso zimakondwera mu zipinda zapansi kapena m'makona a nyumba zogona, m'munda kapena paki yamzindawo. Koma simuyenera kuwopa iwo. Nyumba yodziwika bwino komanso yapafupipafupi ndi kangaude wa Huntsman. Monga akangaude ena ku Australia, nthumwi izi zimagwiritsanso ntchito poizoni, koma osapha, kuluma. Ngakhale kuluma ndi zotsatirapo zake kukhala zopweteka, simuyenera kuopanso naye chifukwa iye safuna kuukira, koma kuthawa munthuyo. Huntsman nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi ma tarantulas, koma ngakhale akuwoneka wowopsa, mapindu ake okhala pafupi ndi iye akuwonekera - amagwira tizilombo m'nyumba, zomwe ndizochulukanso.

Akangaude aku Australia ndi akulu

Osati choncho. Akangaude aku Australia, chifukwa cha mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana, amasiyanasiyana kukula ndi maonekedwe. Kangaude wamkulu kwambiri ku Australia ndi Huntsman yemweyo, kukula kwake kumatha kufika 25 cm (pamodzi ndi paws). Koma oimira oterowo ndi ovuta kukumana, nthawi zambiri kukula kwawo sikwakulirapo kuposa kanjedza ya munthu wamkulu. Koma kangaude wowopsa ndi Redback -eded Redback (Latrodectus hasselti), wokhala ndi kukula kwa thupi pafupifupi 3-4 mm.

Akangaude aku Australia ndi akufa

Ndi nthano chabe. Mwa anthu mazana angapo oimira kangaude, ndi ma 2 okha omwe ndi oopsa ku kangaude ku Australia - ndiye kangaude wa ku Sydney (Wosangalatsa waukadaulo wa ku Sydney ) ndi Redbek (Kubwezeretsa, Latrodectus hasselti ) Kuluma kwa amuna a akangaude awa ndi owopsa kwa anthu, poizoni wawo ndi wa neurotoxic ndipo amayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri. Koma tikufulumira kuti tikutsimikizireni - kuyambira 1956 sipanakhale kumwalira kamodzi kuchokera pakuluma kwa Redback, ndipo kuyambira 1980 palibe kumwalira kamodzi kuchokera pakuluma ndi Fannel. Kuphatikiza apo, ma antidote masiku ano amapangidwa ndipo akupezeka kuchipatala chilichonse. Chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa choopetsa akangaude aku Australia oopsa! Ku Australia, kulumidwa kwawo sikuti monga chilichonse chapadera ndipo chaka chilichonse anthu pafupifupi 2000 amatembenukira kumabungwe azachipatala podandaula za kuluma. Koma maididat amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati zikuwoneka bwino, chifukwa nthawi zambiri, mwachitsanzo, kulumala kwa Fannel popanda kubweretsa poizoni kenako kuluma sikumakhala pachiwopsezo. Ngati kangaudeyu wakwanitsa kubayitsa poyizoni, ndikofunikira kupereka thandizo ndikuthamangira kwa dokotala. Tsamba la kulumalo liyenera kumangidwa mwamphamvu, kuti potero muchepetse kufalikira kwa poyizoni, nimugonekere osagwedezeka. Ngati muluma akangaude ena, simuyenera kuwamanga; Ndikofunika kutenga nanu "choyambitsa" choyendera uchi. nduna. Mwamwayi, nthawi zambiri, akangaude amaluma samapereka poizoni wambiri ndipo zotsatirapo zake zimayamba pang'onopang'ono kukhala ndi nthawi yopereka mankhwala.

Chenjezedwa chikuwonetsedweratu. Tsopano mukudziwa kuti akangaude ku Australia sakuyimira zoopsa zilizonse, ndipo atsogoleri athu olankhula Chirasha akuthandizani kuti mukhale nawo limodzi komanso kuti mukhale nawobe kwakanthawi.

Mvula ya akangaude ku Australia

M'mwezi wa Meyi ndi Ogasiti ku Australia mutha kukumana ndi zachilendo zomwe anthu ochepa angakonde kapena kusangalatsa. Nyengo yabwino, yotentha, imayamba kugwa mvula modzidzimutsa! Akangaude akuwaza kuchokera kumlengalenga ngati chipale chofewa, chotengedwa ndi mphepo zowuluka, kuwuluka kuchokera pamtengo kupita kumtengo, kumayendetsa chilichonse mozungulira, kuphatikiza mboni zosaphatikizika, ndimatchuthi awo. Malinga ndi asayansi, uwu ndi mtundu wa kangaude woyenda. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma webu ndi mphepo, akangaude amasamukira kumagawo atsopano. Akukwera pamwamba pa mitengoyo, amaluka intaneti yolumikizira, yomwe imatengedwa ndi mphepo ndipo, pamodzi ndi mwini wakeyo, amanyamuka mtunda wautali. Chifukwa chake, akangaude amatha kuwuluka mpaka kutalika kwa 3 km ndikuyenda mtunda wawutali. Pakuwona izi, asayansi adatha kufotokoza chodabwitsa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti akangaude akhale oyamba amoyo kuzilumbazi chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa mapiri. Mwa njira, paratroopers ochokera ku Australia nthawi zina amafika ku Antarctica, ngakhale, mwatsoka, amafa nthawi yomweyo.

Akangaude aku Australia ali ndi mbiri yoyipa, koma njuchi zathu, monga lamulo, zimakhala zowopsa.

Tsopano za akangaude ambiri oopsa.

Akangaude zambiri chifukwa kwambiri kuopa kuposa mtima anthu ambiri, ndi ena ngakhale kufika chonama (Arachnophobia). Ndipo alendo ambiri ku Australia samangokhala ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha abwenzi athu omwe ali ndi miyendo isanu ndi itatu.

Ndi zoona kuti anthu ambiri akangaude kwambiri chakupha mu dziko amakhala Australia - koma mbiri ya akangaude Australia amapita kwambiri kusiyana kulumidwa awo: Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti kuyambira 1981 pakhala palibe imfa pidalumwa kangaude.

"Koma zoona zake n'zakuti akangaude si ngozi yaikulu kwa anthu," akutero Dr. Aaron Harmer, ndi arachinologist pa University Macquarie. "Ngakhale akangaude ambiri amakuluma, nthawi zambiri izi zimayambitsa zovuta zochepa kuposa kuluma kwa njuchi."

Akangaude sakhala oopsa kuposa njuchi.

Akangaude ndi chakupha zolengedwa kwambiri ambiri Australia, angapo pafupifupi 10,000 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo akukhala ndi moyo m'njira zosiyanasiyana zinthu zachilengedwe. Koma ngakhale akangaude amakhala kulikonse pakati pathu, kulumidwa ndi kangaude ndizosowa kwambiri. Ndipotu, akangaude sakhala kuopseza kuposa njoka, nsombazo, kapena ngakhale njuchi moyo.

"Imfa More chifukwa cha thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi njuchi," anatero Dr. Jeff Isbister, wofufuza poyizoni pa yunivesite ya Newcastle Iye anatinso mmene kuopa zopanda nzeru ya akangaude:. "Ngati ife tonse tiri bata kwathunthu Lowani m'magalimoto athu (pafupifupi anthu 1000 amafa chaka chilichonse pangozi zagalimoto), sitiyenera kuopa akangaude. ”

Antivenin (antiserum poizoni) awiri a akangaude kwambiri oopsa - ndi Sydney nyuzi kangaude ndi red-amatidwa kangaude - akhala alipo kuyambira 50s ndipo kuyambira 1981, motero. antivenins awa akugwiritsidwa kokha milandu kwenikweni, zomwe Koma kawirikawiri amapezeka mu moyo.

Ma sumu a kangaude ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'mankhwala ena, omwe amatha kupweteketsa anthu, koma poizoni sapangira anthu. njoka awo kuti analilembera kusaka nyama yaing'ono ndi adzamasulidwa zedi laling'ono, limene zambiri chakupha zolengedwa kakang'ono, pamene zamoyo lalikulu kulimbana nazo. Pamene anayambitsa kavalo, mwachitsanzo, kangaude njoka atilandire ayankhe ndi chitetezo pa chinyama, ndipo zimawatengera kuti n'chongoletsa poizoni kuyamba kukhazikitsa.

4. "Kangaude" wa mbewa

The English dzina - mbewa akangaude (kutanthauza "mbewa akangaude") - mtundu uwu akangaude migalomorphic analandira mogwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti iwo, monga mbewa, amatha kukumba maenje kwambiri. Oimira mitundu khumi la kangaude ili, wopezeka paliponse mu Australia, moyo, monga ulamuliro, mu kamakumba una pafupi ndi madzi, komanso malo munthu populata.

Ululu wawo ndi wofanana ndi ululu wa kangaude, ngakhale kuti palibe amene amwalira chifukwa chomenyedwa ndi akangaude awa, kupatula vuto limodzi lokha loledzera lalikulu. Khalani limasonyeza kuti tingadziteteze ndi ululu wa akangaude nyuzi ndi polimbana ndi mtima wa "mbewa" akangaude. Ndipo chifukwa nthawizina kovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu iyi ya akangaude, ndi kulumidwa wa ananena "mbewa" akangaude ayenera kutengedwa ngati kulumidwa nyuzi.

Akangaude a mbewa ndi oopsa komanso owopsa. Akazi zambiri zimaswa mu kamakumba una, pamene amuna kumangozungulira pa malo pofufuza la akazi, kawirikawiri kwa chilimwe yozizira oyambirira. Mosiyana ndi akangaude ena, "mbewa" akangaude nthawi zambiri yogwira masanasana, pamene mitundu ina ku banja limodzi amakonda ntchito usiku kupewa mkulu masana kutentha ndi ogwirira masana.

5. akangaude a Megalomorphic - akangaude a Trapdoor

Akangaude awa adatchedwa mayina awo (enieniwo "osakira") chizolowezi chophimba kulowa pakhomo la mabowo awo, kotero kuti chinyengo chomwe chidawanyenga chidagwera mkati mwake. Akangaude sakhala usiku ndipo amakhala m'makina otetezedwa ndi "mateti" amathanthwe, dothi ndi chomera, motero dzina la Chingerezi "kangaude wa" traveror "(trapdoor -" hatch "," msampha "). Kukula kwawo kumayambira 1 mpaka theka mpaka 3 cm ndipo, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi akangaude, zazikazi ndizokulirapo kuposa zazimuna, abambo amakonda kukhala ankhanza kwambiri akaopsezedwa.

Kupezeka ku Australia konse - kutchire komanso malo okhala, kuluma kwa akangaudewa kumayambitsa zovuta zazing'ono mwa anthu, nthawi zambiri kumangowonjezera kupweteka kwapakhomo, koma nthawi zina kumatha kuyambitsa nseru, kusakonda komanso kukhumudwa.

Komanso akangaude a "mbewa", akangaude awa amatha kusokonezeka ndi kangaude, makamaka popeza kuluma koyambirira ndikofanana. Chifukwa chake, kulumidwa kwa akangaude awa kuyenera kutengedwa ndi zovuta zonse.
Pomwe nthawi yambiri ya akangaude ali pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, misampha imatha kukhala zaka zisanu mpaka 20.

6. Kangaude wokhala ndi waya

Akangaude a Lampona cylindrata amakhala onse mu vivo komanso m'matawuni kumwera kwa Australia kuchokera kumwera kwa Queensland mpaka Tasmania, kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, ndi Lampona murina (Lampona murina) kum'mawa kwa Australia. Akangaude oyera ("michira yoyera") ndi osaka usiku omwe ozunzika anzawo ndi ena.
Ngakhale akangaude oyera-oyera amakhala ndi mbiri yoti ali ndi poizoni wotchedwa necrotic (i.e., poyizoni yemwe amayambitsa minofu necrosis), kafukufuku wasayansi satsimikizira izi. Ndikotheka kuti akangaude awa adawanenedwa mwachangu kuti amayambitsa zilonda za pakhungu, momwe zimavuta kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe awo. Kafukufuku waposachedwa awonetsa kuti poyizoni wa "michira yoyera" sikhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa anthu ndipo imayambitsa zowawa zapakhomo.

8. Ma spider a Hermit

Amadziwikanso kuti ndi kangaude wa fiddleback ("fiddleback" - "mawonekedwe a wavy", "mawonekedwe ojambulidwa plywood"), kangaudeyu ali ndi poizoni woopsa kwa anthu, womwe ungayambitse hemotoxicosis - kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira amwazi, kusokoneza magazi. komanso / kapena zimayambitsa chiwonongeko cha ziwalo ndi kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa zimakhala. Malipoti owopsa adafalikira pa intaneti za kangaudeyu, komwe kulumidwa kwake kumati kumapangitsa kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kwamankhwala amunthu, koma izi zidali zabodza chabe kuti awope anthu.

Kwa zaka 20 pomwe akangaude azidziwika ku Australia, malo omwe amagawirako sanawonjezeke ndipo palibe vuto limodzi lomwe kuluma kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale zili zabodza, kangaude uyu sangathe kuonedwa ngati wowopsa ku Australia, ngakhale akuvuta kwambiri ku South America. Kuphatikiza apo, amadziwika kuti ali ndi eni tinthu ting'onoting'ono ta "cheng'i" ta jekeseni wa poizoni, ndipo amaluma pokhapokha.

9. Kusaka akangaude

Akangaude osaka (akangaude wa Huntsman) afala ku Australia. Amadziwika kuti ndi owopsa (mpaka 15cm kukula kwake), ubweya, akangaude akuda, nthawi zambiri amabisala kumbuyo kwa makatani. M'malo mwake, safuna konse kuluma aliyense ndipo amatha kuthawa akafika kwa iwo, ndipo poizoni wake sawonedwa ngati wowopsa kwa anthu.

Choopsa chachikulu kuchokera kwa iwo ndi ngozi zapamsewu, pamene madalaivala owopsa akakhala kuti sanachite bwino kangaude yemwe amatuluka mosayembekezereka chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwa dzuwa kapena kuwongolera galimoto. Ngakhale kukula kwake kochititsa mantha, akangaude osaka amatha kukhala othandizira mnyumbamo, kudya tizilombo zosiyanasiyana.

10. Zambiri Zazikuluzikulu

Monga momwe dzina lake likusonyezera, akangaude oyendayenda ozungulira (Chipanga chofala chomwe chimakhala ngati ulusi wamba ) amapezeka ku Australia yonse.Kuluma kwawo kumayambitsa zochepa zazing'ono, monga ululu wam'deralo, koma ndiwukali: ndiomwe akangaude omwe nthawi zambiri amaluma munthu.

Kuyambira kukula ndi mainchesi atatu mpaka atatu, amakhala m'minda yonse, nthawi zambiri amaluka maukonde pakati pamitengo, mipanda ndi malaya akuwotcha zovala - Mwachidule, m'malo omwe tizilombo tina timatha kuwuluka kuti timangiridwe zingwe. Kugwira ntchito usiku, masana amabisala pansi pa pepala kapena m'makola a zovala zowumitsa pa chingwe.

Sydney Leukopautin Spider

Kangaude wogwiritsa ntchito pamalo owopseza kuti ateteze kwa wolakwayo

Pali ma subscript 43 a kontrakitala kapena kangaude wa leukoputin, koma onse amakhala ku Australia kokha (Green Continent inali "yopatsa mwayi" ndi zolengedwa zapoizoni). Akangaude ofunikira adalandira dzina kuchokera njira zawo yoluka: amapeza dothi lonyowa ndikuphimba ndi ulusi wopingasa wokhala ndi zomata zomata pakati pa kapangidwe kake. Fandalo limabweretsa pobisalira kapena kabowo kakang'ono komwe kangaude akakhala. Amadikirira kuti agwere mu webusayiti ndikukhala pafupi ndi chotsekeramo, pomwe amachigwira ndikuchikokera mchombo chake. Mtundu wamtunduwu ndi wosiyana ndi wa masiku onse - umawoneka ngati mulu wosokonekera wa ulusi wofooka komanso wopindika, koma chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane wa makinawa amagwira ntchito ndi cholinga chimodzi: kuti akathyole ndikupangitsa kuti nyamayo ipite kwa kangaude kudya nkhomaliro.

Kangaude wa ku leukopautin ndiye woimira kwambiri wamtunduwu (makamaka amuna). Zili ponseponse pamtunda wa makilomita 120 kuchokera ku Sydney. Kukula kwa munthu ndi kuchokera pa sentimita mpaka atatu. Ngakhale pali zitsanzo zazikulu: ku Reptile Park yaku Australia mumakhala kangaude wotchedwa "Big Man". Kukula kwa thupi lake ndi masentimita 9. Chimphona ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mankhwala. Ndipo munthu amatha kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake: kukula kwamunthuyo, kumawonjezeranso poizoni. Ndipo poyizoni wa subspecies iyi ndi amodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ngati kangaude wa ku Sydney akadaluma munthu pachifuwa, ndiye kuti imfa ikadachitika mphindi 15 zotsatira. Mwamwayi, kuluma kwambiri kumagwera miyendo.

Ululu wamwamuna umakhala ndi polypeptide yotchedwa robustoxin. Izi zimakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje la anthu komanso zakale zina, koma sizivulaza kwa zolengedwa zina zonse. Kuchokera pakulumwa ndi kangaude, munthu akhoza kuyamba kuthamanga: poyizoni amapangitsa kuti pakhale kutsekeka komanso kutsekeka kwa makona pakamwa. Misozi imakhalanso chizindikiro cha kuluma. Kenako pakubwera gawo lachiwiri la kuledzera - kupuma movutikira ndi kukomoka.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mankhwala opangira mankhwala adapangidwa mu 1981, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo sipanakhale imfa imodzi kuchokera kuluma kwa kangaude. Izi zisanachitike, anali ndi mlandu wa kupha anthu 13.

Kangaude wamiyala isanu ndi umodzi

Kangaude wa hermityu amangokhala kumapeto kumwera kwa Africa. Pali mabatani apadera pazenera za akangaude apakatikati, mothandizidwa ndi omwe anthu amatha kuponyera nthawi yomweyo mumchenga. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kubisira. Woperewera akangofika pafupi, kangaudeyu amadumpha pansi ndikugwera munthu wosazindikira.

Palibe amene akudziwa zomwe zimachitika kuchokera kulumidwa ndi akangaude amtunduwu, chifukwa palibe cholemba chimodzi chokhudza anthu. Koma poizoni wa kangaude waukadaulo ndi wowopsa kwambiri pazamoyo: Kafukufuku yemwe anachitika mu labotale anasonyeza kuti ili ndi cryotoxin. Ichi ndi chinthu champhamvu kwambiri, chofanana ndi sulfure acid - chimangowotcha minofu yamoyo. Kutupa kumafalitsa poizoni m'thupi lonse, kufikira chiwindi ndi impso. Ndipo kenako kufa kokha kumangoyembekezera tsoka.

Mwamwayi kwa ife, kangaude wamchenga ndibwino kukumba kovutirapo kuposa kuzunza anthu. Koma anthu sayenera kukhala kutali ndi akangaude kuti asakhale woyamba kuzunzidwa.

Akangaude, monga fano la anthu mamiliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, Spider-Man, ndi anansi athu ochezeka. Koma maonekedwe awo akunja ndi mawonekedwe abwino aluso sachita mantha ndi anthu pongokhala chipwirikiti chamtundu komanso ma cellars amdima.Ndikofunikira kukumbukira chinthu chimodzi: kangaude amatipatsa mantha kwambiri kuposa momwe ife timawaonera. Ndiye mwina mukuyenera kusiyira zolengedwa zokondweretsazi m'njira yanu ndikuganizira kukongola kwa intaneti molingana ndi dzuwa likutalo?

Ma Arachnids ndi ataliatali padziko lapansi. Amakhulupirira kuti adakhala m'nthawi ya Paleozoic - zaka zoposa 2 biliyoni zapitazo. Zilombozi zimakhala m'makona onse padziko lapansi kupatula Antarctica. Lero tikambirana za akangaude aku Australia.