Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kapena tating'ono tokhala ndi utoto wowala. Tizilomboti tating'ono kwambiri ndi 3 mm, kutalika kwake ndi 15 mm. Thupi la mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana - elongated, convex, oval, ozungulira. Chizindikiro cha mitundu yonse ndikuthekera kubisa paws, antennae pansi pawo pomwe atakhala papepala.

• Antenna wolunjika.
• Mapikowo amakula bwino.
• Matenda akuyenda, awiriwo omaliza akulumpha.
• Amuna nthawi zonse amakhala ang'ono, owonda.
• Ziphuphu zimawoneka ngati akulu, osiyana kukula kwake, kusowa kwamtundu.
• Utoto ndi wosiyana kwambiri, m'mimba mwa mitundu yambiri ndi yakuda.

Banja ndilokulira, mayina a kachilomboka masamba ndiosiyana, pakati pawo - iris, boobies, ratour, cyanetines, crypto-mitu, chrysomelins, tambala tambala, sitima, etc.

Moyo, malo

Tizilombo timadyera masamba kapena timbale taudzu. Amakonda mtundu umodzi wa mmera, wofanana mu kalasi kapena wosiyana kotheratu. Tizilomboti ta masamba timachulukana mwachangu, kumaikira mazira pamasamba, mphutsi imalowa m'mbale, ndikupanga migodi. Kukhalapo kwa ma tubercles a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - ofiira, obiriwira, oyera, bulauni, akuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa kafadala mkati.

Mitundu ina ya kachilombo ka kachilomboka kamaikira mazira pafupi ndi mizu ya mtengo, shrub, mphutsi kukhala m'nthaka. Zapangidwa, mbewu zamphamvu sizimayambitsa vuto. "Okhala" padziko lapansi amatha kuluma kwathunthu gawo lathunthu lobiriwira, mtengo wachinyamata munyengo, ndikusiya mafupa okha. Pazifukwa izi, kachilomboka kadanenedwa kuti ndi wadwala kwambiri pa mbewu zonse zaulimi, ndipo akulimbana nako chaka chilichonse.

M'dziko lathu, kafadala masamba ambiri ndiofala:

• popula,
• chopanda
• viburnum,
• wogwiriridwa
• Asipen
• ilmovye
• wobiriwira.

Akuluakulu amatchera mabowo mumasamba, mphuthuzo zimadya mbali yonse yobiriwirayo, kungosiyira mitsitsi yokha.

Pakati pa kafadala kachilomboka, pali zolengedwa zomwe ndizothandiza kwa anthu, zikuthandizira kuwononga namsongole. Galerucella bataariensis, Galerucella pusilla amathamangitsa udzu. Wodziwika kwambiri m'banjali ndi kachilomboka ka mbatata wa Colorado, kamenyedwe kamenyedwe ka zaka zambiri. Colorado imasinthasintha mwachangu ngati nyengo yotentha, ziphezi, mphezi zimachulukira mwachangu.

Kuswana

Tizilomboti tophuka timayikira mazira amodzi nthawi imodzi kapena milu kumbuyo kwa tsamba. Mphutsi zimakula mkati mwa masiku 14, kutengera kutentha. Ziphuphu zimawoneka zomwe ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi achikulire. Akamakula, amasungunula kangapo, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe, mtundu. Pakatikati pa molt womaliza, amitundu amakula.

Mazira, mphutsi za kafadala kachilomboka ndizosavomerezeka, zimakhala ndi adani ambiri achilengedwe - akangaude, ma ladybugs, mbalame, nyama, nsikidzi, mavu. Ena mwa iwo amakhazikika pamalopo kuti athetse tizilombo.

Pakati pa kachikumbu ka masamba agulugufe pamakhala anthu osiyanasiyana. Yaikazi imanyamula ana amphongo mkati kwa masiku 20, pambuyo pa kubadwa, nymphs zimangosunthira mbali zosiyanasiyana kapena zimakhala limodzi kwakanthawi.

Kufotokozera

Tizilomboti tokalamba timakhala ndi elytra yofiira, ndi zina zonse: masharubu, mutu, miyendo ndi m'mimba, ndi zakuda. Dera la thoracic ndi locheperako kuposa pamimba. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 8-9 mm. Tinyanga chilichonse chimakhala ndi magawo 11.

Chifukwa cha mtundu womwewo, kakombo wa kakombo amasokonezedwa ndi duwa lofiirira (Pyrochroa coccinea), yomwe imakhala ndi mapiko otambalala komanso yayitali komanso tinyanga tinyanga, komanso kholalo la anyezi logwirizana kwambiri (Lilioceris merdigera), mmalo mwake, kupatula kumbuyo, mutu ndi miyendo ndizofiyanso.

Momwe mungathanirane ndi kachikumbu ka masamba

Kuchotsa tizirombo m'nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba, akatswiri azachipatala. Njira zingapo zimaphatikizidwa kuti ziwonjezere zotsatira zake. Mdani wamkulu wa anthu m'mundamo ndi kachilomboka mbatata wa Colorado. Imawononga mbatata, biringanya, phwetekere, nthawi zambiri imatsutsana ndi nyemba. Itha kuyikira mazira kulikonse, ngakhale pa udzu womera.

Mankhwala aluso

Kuwononga njuchi za tizirombo patsiku kungathandize tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tokhudzana ndi matumbo. Komabe, mankhwalawa ali ndi drawback imodzi yofunika - sasokoneza mazira. Pazifukwa izi, kachilomboka masamba amawonekeranso, ndikofunikira kukonza chikhalidwecho. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika m'masiku 14-20. Munthawi imeneyi, mbadwo watsopano wa tizirombo timawonekera, ndipo zotsatira za mankhwalawo ukatha kupopera mbewu kumafooka.

Kubwezeretsanso mbewu kumawononga anthu onse omwe atsala, mphutsi, zomwe sizinakhwime mpaka kukhwima. Koma izi si zonse. Pakatha masiku 20, kachilomboka masamba amayeneranso kukhala ndi poizoni, chifukwa amatha kuwuluka, kukwawa kuchokera kumadera oyandikana nawo.

Kulamulira pa Chikumbu

Pakutha kwa chilimwe, kachilomboka masamba. Amabisala mobisa, akukonzekera nthawi yachisanu. Pakumalizira, nthaka ikayamba kutentha, imakwiranso pansi. Kupewa kuyenera kukumbukiridwa nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikira kukonza mbewu kale mukabzala mu nthaka. Kenako sipadzakhala mafunso, pomwe pali nsikidzi zambiri pamalopo.

Kukonzekera bwino kwa masamba kafadala:

Sungunulani m'madzi ozizira malinga ndi malangizo. Pogwira ntchito, muyenera kusamala, gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi a mphira, kupuma. Sizoletsedwa kukonza mbewu nthawi yamaluwa, masiku 20 nthawi yokolola isanachitike.

Makhalidwe

Tizilomboti timawuluka bwino ndipo timabisala. Munthu akafika, kachilomboka kamagwa kuchokera pansi masamba ndikutembenuka, ndikubisala mapiko ake ofiira pansi pamimba yakuda. Poyerekeza ndi dothi, limakhala losaoneka. Komanso, nsikidzi imatha kulira kuti izimuwopsa. Zosasangalatsa mbalame chifukwa cha kukoma kwawo.

Nthawi zambiri umboni woyamba wa mbewa ndi zomata zakuda za masamba. Pamenepo, mphutsi zimatetezedwa ku dzuwa ndi zilombo zomwe zimadya, ngakhale kuti zotumphukazi siziteteza ku parasitoids.

Zithandizo za anthu

Ogwira ntchito bwino, ogwira ntchito kwambiri, koma ochezeka.

• Amachotsera tizirombo ta phulusa, fodya. Kumukwiyitsa pakhungu pakukhudzana, kupangitsa minofu kukokana mukamamwa. Sakanizani fumbi la fodya, phulusa mulingo wofanana, mudzaze ndi madzi, onjezani sopo. Chofunikira chomaliza chimafunikira kuti ufa uzikhala pamitunda nthawi yayitali. Zomera zimapoperedwa, makamaka pansi. Poda yowuma imabalalika mozungulira malowa.
• 500 ml ya viniga kapena botolo la ammon limasungunuka mumtsuko wamadzi. Thirani yankho mu sapopera kapena kuthirira, mutha kukonza chikhalidwecho. Viniga amaloledwa kusananso pambuyo masiku atatu, mowa - pambuyo pa masabata awiri.

Pofanana ndi mankhwala wowerengeka, phytopreparations amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zitha kuwonekera patatha sabata limodzi, onetsetsani kuti mukubwereza mankhwalawa masiku 7 aliwonse mpaka tizirombo atatheratu. Chithandizo chimodzi chodziwika bwino ndi Fitoverm. Mutha kugula m'malo ogulitsira, m'madipatimenti apanyumba.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Akuluakulu ndi mphutsi amadya masamba. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yonse ya maluwa, kachilomboka kangathe kuwononga masamba azomera za genera: Fritillaria spp. (hazel grouse), Nikotiana spp. (fodya), Solanum dulcamara (nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (mbatata), Smilax spp. (sassaparil), Polygonatum ssp. (anagula) ndi mbewu zina. Mitundu yonse yamaluwa imatha kuwombedwa ndi makoswe, koma maluwa ena aku Asia ndiwosatetezeka kwambiri ndipo ena amakhala okhazikika, mwachitsanzo Lily Henry, Lily ndi wokongola. Zomwe zimakhudzidwanso: May Duwa kakombo wa chigwa, Shtokroza ndi Khosta.

Progeny

Lilioceris lilii amaikira mazira okha pachombo, ndipo ana amakula pazomera zamtunduwu zokha. Nthawi zambiri, kugona kwa dzira kumachitika pazomera zina.

Mazira ofiira kapena a lalanje amaikidwa pansi pa tsamba m'mitsempha yokhala ndi mzere umodzi. Yaikazi imayikira mazira 450. Pakakhala nyengo yabwino, mazira okhwima m'masiku 7-10, pomwe mphutsi zimafalikira. Thupi lopakidwa utoto wonyezimira, wachikasu, wobiriwira pang'ono. Kuyambira kumbuyo, matupi awo amaphimbidwa ndi poizoni wakuda wobiriwira kuti asankhe adani.

Mphutsi zimavulaza kuposa akuluakulu, kudya masamba. Zitha kuwononga masamba onse pachomera, ndikuchepetsa kwambiri kukula mu nyengo yotsatira. Amakhala pamphepete mwa tsamba, amakonda malo omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi tsambalo. Mphutsi zimakula masiku 16-16.

Njira yonse ya zakudya komanso kudzikundikira kwamphamvu kumachitika popanda kusokonezedwa. Gawo lachitukuko limatha ndi kuti mphutsi zimabisala pansi, pomwe zimakhazikika. Chidacho chimakutidwa ndi chipolopolo, chomwe chimawala. Pambuyo pa masiku 16 mpaka 22, anthu okhala ndi mapiko amatuluka pachimbudzi, chomwe chimawuluka ndikukupitilirabe mpaka nthawi yayitali kwambiri, osati maluwa, komanso zomera za mtundu wina. M'badwo watsopanowu sukukwatiranso ndipo suikira mazira mpaka nthawi yamasika (March-June). Tizilombo ta nyengo yozizira timakhala m'nthaka, pansi pa zotsalira za zomera zam'munda. Pakusala nyengo yozizira, tizilombo timasankha malo otetezeka, otetezedwa, achinyontho komanso ozizira, komwe amakwawa kuyambira March mpaka June.

Momwe mungatetezere anyezi ndi adyo kuchokera ku wowaza anyezi

Anyezi tsamba kachilomboka mazira

Sipangakhale chothandiza kuthana ndi tizilombozi mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ankhanza, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala alibe nthawi yoti atuluke pofika nthawi yokolola.

Kuthana ndi kachilomboka pabedi la anyezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zikhalidwe:

• tsatirani malamulo a kasinthasintha wa mbeu,
• chotsani namsongole nthawi zonse,
• sonkhanitsani tizirombo pamanja
• kupopera mbewu m'minda yokhala ndi ma infusions a zitsamba zoteteza (chowawa ndi moyo wambiri) mukadyetsa mphutsi.

Kuti mukonzekere kulowetsedwa kwa chitsamba chowawa, sonkhanitsani masamba ndi nsonga kuchokera kumera nthawi ya maluwa. Dzazani chidebe ndikuthira malita 8-10 a zitsamba zatsopano (kapena tengani magalamu 700 mpaka 800 a zinthu zouma), mudzazeni ndi madzi oyera bwino ndikuwatsimikizira kwa tsiku. Kenako, kutsanulira zomwe zili mumtsuko ndi kuwira kwa mphindi 30. Musanagwiritse ntchito kulowetsedwa, muyenera kuwonjezera gawo limodzi lamadzi.

Mwa amoyo, kulowetsedwa kwakukulu kumakonzedwa kuchokera ku gawo lonse la chomera, kudula koyambirira kwa maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, kilogalamu imodzi yamasamba, masamba ndi nthambi zimaphwanyika ndikuphatikizidwa ndi malita 10 a madzi oyimirira. Madziwo amalowetsedwa kwa masiku awiri, amasefa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawagwiritsa ntchito anyezi ndi adyo.

Pofuna kuti madontho a kulowetsedwa asamire bwino masamba, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuwonjezera pang'ono musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito: mwachitsanzo, sopo wamadzimadzi, shampu kapena guluu pang'ono.

Chitani nkhokwe zanu ndi kulowetsedwa (ndikofunika kusinthanitsa) sabata iliyonse, ndipo wowonongera anyezi adzaiwala njira yolowera kumunda wanu!

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa malangizo onse pamwambapa kumapereka chothandiza kwambiri pothana ndi kachilomboka.

Larva

Dzira lowala komanso loyang'ana kutalika kwa matendawa lili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Ili ndi chipolopolo chocheperako chomwe chimakhala chosema. Kutalika kwa embryonic kumadalira zakunja ndi zisonyezo za kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Mphutsi yamtunduwu imadziwika ndi mutu wopangidwa bwino wokhala ndi chinsalu cholimba champhamvu, pomwe mbali zake zotuluka zimatuluka. Thupi lofewa lili ndi khungu loyera ndipo lili ndi miyendo isanu ndi umodzi. Poyerekeza ndi zoyambira zokutira, mutu wakuda umawoneka bwino. Chophimba chachikopa ndi miyendo chimakhala ndi ntchofu ndi chimbudzi. Nthawi ya kukula kwamavu sichidutsa masiku 20. Zakudya, masamba, masamba, maluwa ndi mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Danga la chitukuko ndi malo omwe amapezeka oviposition.

Mapangidwe a pupa amapezeka m'nthaka. Ziphuphu zimatha kuchitika panthaka, komanso pakati pa masamba omwe adagwa. Oulema gallaeciana amapanga chrysalis mwachindunji pazomera.

M'malo otentha, munthu amatha kuwona mphutsi za mitengo ya Lema quadrivittata ndi Oulema pumila.

Mitundu yophunzitsidwa pang'ono ya Ortholema samalkotensis imatha kupanga mipiringidzo pama masamba a mbewu zamphesa. White puparia ndi yaulere komanso yofewa. Wachikulire amawonekera kuchokera ku pupa pafupi ndi nthawi yophukira ndipo amakhalabe nthawi yachisanu m'nthaka.

Momwe mungathanirane ndi zingwe?

Ngati ndi ochepa, ndiye kuti mutha kuyamba sonkhanitsani iwo pamanja . Ndipo kafadala, ndi kuyikira mazira, zomwe zimawonekera kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi. Zingwe zamtunduwu ndizosavuta kupeza. Amakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola, ofiira kapena otuwa, ophatikizika kumbuyo kwa masamba.

Ngati mphindi yakutola tizirombo ndi mazira yasowa, muyenera kuchita mosiyana. Tiyeni tinene gwiritsani ntchito yokonza yopangidwa ndi chitsamba . Mutha kuthira madzi ozizira ndi ndowa ya chitsamba chosenda bwino, ndikulimbikitsa kwa tsiku limodzi, ndiye kuti mumawiritsa kwa mphindi 30. Musanagwiritse ntchito, thirirani ndi madzi ena ndikuwonjezera shampu pang'ono kuti madontho amamatirire bwino masamba.

Chinanso china - yambirani ku "chemistry" - gwiritsirani ntchito mbewu zamtundu womwe umakhala ndi zipatso, Kinmixom, Actara kapena china chake.

Kufotokozera kwathunthu kachilomboka

Chikumbu-mbewa ndi chakale kwambiri mwamaonekedwe ndi moyo wa tizilombo. Oimira izi zamtunduwu - lat. Criocerinae - ndi mitundu 2000 yogawidwa mwa mitundu 15. Ali ndi dzina loti "gudumu" pazomwe zimawagwirizanitsa onse - kuti apange mawu othandiza pakakhala ngozi.

Ngakhale njuchi izi ndizofala padziko lonse lapansi, moyo wawo sunaphunzitsidwe bwino. Awa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tomwe kutalika kwa thupi lawo sikupitirira 1.5 cm, timakonda kudya masamba ndi zimayambira zamitundu yodziyimira mitundu. Pafupipafupi, iwo amakhala ndi ma dicotyledon ndipo amatafuna zipatso za katsitsumzukwa.

Mating ndi mazira akuyika njira madera otentha kupitirira pakati pa Julayi. Akazi ali osakhazikika kumalo komwe dzira limayikidwa: awa akhoza kukhala maluwa, masamba ndi mayesero a mbewu. Mphutsi zomwe zimawonekera zimaphimba pamaso pawo ndi zimbudzi, zofanana ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono amdima, pomwe ntchito ya tizilombo ikhoza kukayikiridwa. Nthawi yoti ana agalu ifike, amasunthira kumtunda, nthawi zambiri ndikudziyikamo. Masamba agwa kapena zinyalala zina zamtenganso ndiwofunika kusintha.

Pa chithunzichi, mbadwa za Oulema gallaeciana, zomwe mphutsi zake zimatulutsa chomera

Kakombo

Lily rattle, yemwe amatchedwanso "lily bug" ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino. Akuluakulu amakhala ndi elytra yofiira. Thupi lonse, komanso miyendo ndi tinyanga, zopangidwa ndi zigawo 11, ndi zakuda. Kutalika konse kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumayambira 6 mpaka 9 mm. Poyamba, mitunduyi idawonekera kudera la Eurasia, kuchokera komwe idayambitsidwa North America ndikupitilizabe kuzungulira dziko lapansi.

Lily kachilomboka amatha kuuluka ndikubisala bwino. Atazindikira munthu wapafupi, amagwa pamtengowo mpaka pansi kuti abise mapiko ake owala ndikuwonekera kwa adani ngati pamimba yakuda, kuphatikizana ndi dothi. Sichikhala chophweka kupanga zingwe motere. Mbalame sizikhala pachiwopsezo cha kachilomboka, chifukwa chimakhala chosangalatsa.

Chikumbu mphutsi ndipo akuluakulu kuluma masamba, amakonda maluwa. Amathanso kudya:

• nightshade
• fodya
• mbatata
• kakombo wa kuchigwa
• kuchititsa
• grouse ndi mbewu zina.

Chifukwa chake, kupezeka kwa kakombo kakombo patsambalo kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa.

Anyezi

Mlimi aliyense amakwiya akawona pa chiwembu chake, m'malo mwa mizere ya anyezi ndi adyo, nthenga zowonongeka ndi mivi yazomera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti khungwa la anyezi, lotchedwanso kachilomboka anyezi, layamba pamabedi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akuchuluka kumapeto kwa Juni - koyambirira kwa Julayi. Imagawidwa kwambiri mu nyengo yotentha ya Eurasia.

Awa ndi nsikidzi zazing'ono, kutalika kwake sikopitilira 8 mm.Poyang'ana koyamba, mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a kakombo owoneka bwino, koma atayang'anitsitsa, kusiyana kofunikira ndikuwonekera: kachilomboka anyezi ali ndi thupi lofiira, miyendo ndi tinyanga.

Tambala wa anyezi nthawi zambiri amatchedwa wozimitsa moto. Chifukwa cha izi, chisokonezo chimachitika: dzina lodziwika lomwelo ndi kachilomboka kuchokera ku banja la a Softcatcher. Koma yotsirizayi ili ndi elytra yakuda.

Katsitsumzukwa

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mbewa zapakhosi ndi mitundu iwiri yomwe tafotokozazi ndi kukhalapo kwa malo 12 akuda pa lalanje elytra (5 pa iliyonse). Amakhudza makamaka katsitsumzukwa, koma posaka chakudya amatha kuthana ndi kakombo ndi mbewu zina. Ichi ndi kachilomboka kowoneka bwino kwambiri, kamene masamba ake amatha kuwononga masamba onse kwathunthu. Ngati ndi kotheka, amapulumutsidwa ku ngozi pokwawa kupita kumunsi.

Matenga amakhalapo kuyambira pa Marichi - Epulo mpaka Juni. Zachikazi zimapanga mazira ang'onoang'ono mpaka atatu mazira pa zipatso za katsitsumzukwa, zamkati zomwe pambuyo pake zimadya mphutsi. Posakhalitsa, zipatsozo zimagwera pansi. Izi zimathandizira mphutsi kulowa mu dothi pomwe zimasambira.

Njira zomenyera nkhondo

Njira yosavuta, koma yosagwiritsa ntchito bwino yowononga kachilomboka ndikuwachotsa mwaukadaulo.

• kunyamula pamanja
• kuthirira mbewu mopanikizika ndi madzi ozizira,
• kugwedeza nsikidzi filimu yomwe idayikidwa kale panthaka,
• kugwedezeka pamakatoni ophatikizidwa ndi chinthu chomata.

Njira zina zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo kupukutira mitengo yotseka ndi mpiru wowuma kapena nyumba yamatabwa. Izi maphikidwe ndiofunikira pomwe mphutsi zazing'ono zimapezeka pazomera. Komanso, malo obzala amatha kuthiridwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa chowawa chowawa.

Mankhwala

Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pokana ndi kachilomboka, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala ndikofunikira.

1. "Karate". M'pofunika kukonzekera yankho la mankhwalawa m'madzi muyezo wa 1 g pa ndowa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mayendedwe omwe amapezeka pachomera pouma, popanda mphepo yamphamvu. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti yokula. Ngati sizili choncho, alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito tsache, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo. Pambuyo kuyanika, zinthu zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino sizitsukidwa ndi madzi, chifukwa chomwe chimatenga nthawi yayitali: mbewu zimatetezedwa mpaka milungu itatu. Kugwiritsa ntchito "Karate" pazomera zamasamba, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mwezi umodzi nthawi yokolola isanachitike, chifukwa imadzaza mumasamba kapena anyezi.
2. "Decis" ndi yogwira ntchito deltamethrin. Mankhwalawa ndi oopsa kwambiri ku njuchi, chifukwa ngati pali njuchi pafupi, ndi bwino kusankha njira ina.
3. Lamba-S amagulitsidwa mumtundu wa malita 5 ndi yankho lomwe limapukutidwa kale mu ndende yomwe mukufuna. Zimakhudzana ndimphindi pakangotha ​​mphindi zochepa: zimayamba kuziziritsa, kenako tizilombo tofa.

1. "Tagore", yomwe imaphatikizapo dimeotoat. Monga Lamba-S, imaperekedwa m'masitolo mu fomu yokonzeka kupopera mbewu. Kuchuluka kwa mitsuko ndi malita 5 ndi 10. Imfa ya ratchet imachitika patatha maola 3-5 mutalandira chithandizo. Idzachitika 2 kawiri pakadutsa sabata limodzi.
2. Actellic ndi mankhwala otchuka omwe atsimikiziridwa kwazaka zambiri. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera kukonzekera njira yothetsera kuchuluka kwa 20 g pa ndowa imodzi yamadzi. Zotsatira zake zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo. Kuti izi zitheke, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite zochizira ziwiri, pakati pa masiku 7 zomwe zimadutsa.
3. "Malathion" ali ndi poizoni wotsika ndipo sasintha kukoma kwa mbewu. Koma zoperewera zake zimaphatikizanso nthawi yayifupi yowonekera, ngakhale kuti imagwirizana ndi nyengo.

1. Actara ndi mankhwala othandiza kupha tizirombo. Tithira mbewuzo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingadye ndipo zimwalira posachedwa. Ndikofunikira kupanga yankho mogwirizana ndi malangizo komanso nthawi zonse pamalo otseguka.
2. Calypso imapha zitambala 3 kutatha kupopera. Poizoni wochepa, motero, sikhala wowopsa kwa njuchi ndi nyama yamagazi ofunda. Koma simuyenera kuiwala za kusamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
3. Mospilan amatulutsa mitsempha-yopuwala kwa tizilombo. Njira yophikira imachitika m'magawo awiri. Kuti mupeze yankho loyambirira, muyenera kuchepetsa mankhwalawa 2.5 g mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Kenako madzi omwe amadzalawa amawonjezeredwa ndi 10 l lamadzi ndikusakanizidwa bwino. Kumwaza kuwaza kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito wowaza mbewu m'munda.

Ma makemikolo onse ndi othandiza kwambiri kuposa kuwononga makina a kachilomboka ndi zidule za anthu. Koma, kuti mupewe zoyipa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala osankhidwa.

Ukadaulo waulimi

Njira zosavuta za agrotechnical zothanirana ndi nsikidzi zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali patsamba:

1. Zomera zonse zomera ndi udzu ziyenera kutsukidwa munthawi yake, makamaka nyengo yachisanu isanayambe.
2. Mu nthawi yophukira, mabedi ndi maluwa mabedi azikumbidwa kwambiri: ngati mphutsi kapena mazira atayikidwa mu nthaka, sizingathe kufika pamtunda ndi nthawi yamasika.
3. Mabedi amafunika kuti tichotse udzu ndi kumasula njira.
4. Kukula kwa mbewu (kusinthanitsa mbewu zobzalidwa patsamba limodzi) kuzithandiza kuthamangitsa tizirombo. Akapanda kupeza chakudya chomwe amakonda, nthawi zambiri akapita kumalo ena kukafufuza, ndipo mphutsi zimwalira.

Kusunga ukhondo m'dera lanu, chithandizo choyenera cha dothi, chisamaliro chodzala ndizofunikira osati kuwononga kachilomboka. Awa ndi malamulo apadziko lonse omwe angachepetse chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka matenda ndi tizirombo ndi matenda aliwonse.

Mawonekedwe amphere

Mazira opindika ndi otakataka, owala bwino, opindika. Chigoba cha mazira ndi chochepa.

Ophwanya (Criocerinae).

Mu mphutsi za ming'alu, mitu imakutidwa ndi chosalala cholimba. Pamutu pali zida zokomera. Thupi la mphutsi ndi lofewa, loyera. Ali ndi miyendo 6. Mutu umakhala ndi mtundu wakuda, motero umawonekera pakatikati. Choteteza pachifuwa ndi miyendo ndi yokutidwa ndi zotupa ndi ntchofu.

Zomwe zimachitika pakupanga tambala

Kutalika kwa kukula kwa dzira kumatengera zakunja - chinyezi komanso kutentha.

Ming'alu yaing'ono yomwe ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 2000.

Mphutsi zimayamba pafupifupi masiku 20. Amadya masamba, mbewu, maluwa ndi masamba. Mphutsi amapezeka m'malo oviposition. Ndipo amasintha kukhala chrysalis m'nthaka kapena masamba agwa. Mitundu ina imatulutsa chomera mwachindunji, pomwe ina imapanga zodzala ndi chimanga.

Wachikulire amatuluka pampu pafupi ndi nthawi yophukira ndipo amakhala m'nthaka kufikira nthawi yozizira.

Akuluakulu

Mitundu yodziwika komanso yophunziridwa kwambiri ndi anyezi kapena Lilioceris merdigera. Khungwa la anyezi ndi kachilomboka komwe thupi lake limakhala lalitali mpaka 7.5 mm. Mutuwo ndi wokulirapo ndi pamphumi wakweza. Mbali yakumaso imakhala ndi poyambira pang'onopang'ono ndipo imagawidwa ndi poyambira yosalaza.

Maso a convex kwambiri amakhala pambali ya kapisozi kamutu. Chochitika chowoneka ndi maso chomwe chiri kumbuyo kwa maso chimayandama pa korona. Verotum yozungulira imakhala yautali kapena lalikulu ndipo imakhala ndi notche pakati. Pygidium ali ndi zida zoyenda pang'onopang'ono.

Chowoneka mosiyana ndi zikhadabo zomwe zimakhazikika ndizolimba kwawo kwamphamvu. Zovala zimadzilekanitsa ndi kupindika. Mtundu wofiira umasinthidwa ndi wakuda, momwe pamimba, miyendo ndi mawondo amapentedwa. Antenna imatha kukhala yakuda kwathunthu, yakuda ndikulira kofiyira kapena ofiira kwathunthu. Elytra paliponse kuposa expressionotum.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kachilomboka

• Anyezi rattle

Tambala wa anyezi ndiye yemwe amaphunziridwa kwambiri. Izi nsikidzi zimafikira mamilimita 7.5. Mutu ndi wokulirapo, pamphumi limakwezedwa. Mbali yakutsogolo imasiyanitsidwa ndi poyambira yosalala yotalikirapo. Chizindikiro cha phala la anyezi ndi maso a convex omwe ali pambali ya mutu.

Mitundu ina ya utoto ili ndi mtundu wowala bwino.

Kafotokozedwe kakhoza kuzunguliridwa kapena lalikulu, pakati pali ka mphako. Thupi la anyezi limakhala lofiira, ndipo m'mimba ndi miyendo ndimakhala zakuda. Antenna imatha kukhala yofiyira, yakuda kapena yakuda yokhala ndi mkonzi wofiyira. Elytra ndiwofalikira poyerekeza ndi expressionotum.

• Lily zingwe

Tizilomboti ndi kachilomboka. Lily crackers amawonetsa ntchito nthawi yotentha pamaso pa chakudya. Izi nsapato mate mu Meyi-June. Wamkazi mmodzi amaikira mazira pafupifupi 400.

Mphutsi za maluwa achikombole amadziwika ndi ma voracity. Amadya masamba obzala pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.

• Asparagus wothandizira

Tizilomboti timakhala m'dera lalikulu kuyambira ku Central Asia mpaka Spain. Chakudyacho chili ndi mankhwala a katsitsumzukwa.

Zambiri zamakhwala.

Mtundu wa ming'alu ya katsitsumzukwa ndi wowala: thupi ndi lofiirira-loyera, ndi ma tubercles achikasu kapena oyera kumbuyo.

Zowonongeka mwangozi

Tizilombo timeneti timayambitsa masamba, zimayambira, masamba ndi maluwa. Siziwononga maluwa okongola ndi hazel grouse, komanso mbewu zina zomwe ndi anthu am'banja la kakombo. Crackers kuvulaza anyezi, katsitsumzukwa, adyo, udzu winawake, parsley, parsnips, katsabola ndi zina zokongoletsera mbewu.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Zowopsa

Lilioceris lilii amawopseza masamba, masamba, zimayambira ndi maluwa osati maluwa ndi hazel grouse, komanso mbewu iliyonse ya banja la kakombo.

Lilioceris merdigera amakhudza kubzala kwa anyezi, adyo, katsitsumzukwa, kaloti, parsley, udzu winawake, katsabola, komanso masamba a zipatso komanso zokongoletsera zambiri.

Crioceris katsitsumzukwa amadya masamba, maluwa ndi zipatso za mbewu kuchokera kubanja la katsitsumzukwa ndipo zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu paminda ya katsitsumzukwa.

Kulimbana ndi mealybug ndi ntchito yayitali komanso yovuta. Werengani za njira zabwino zothanirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi tizirombo ta tirigu timasokoneza mbewu zanu nthawi zonse? Tikudziwa momwe mungachitire nawo. Zambiri zothandiza pa ulalo wa https://stopvreditel.ru/rastenij/selxoz/vrediteli-zernovyh.html.

Njira ndi njira zowongolera

Kutengera njira zamatekinoloje, ndizotheka kuchita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu ophera tizilombo.

Mukatha kukolola, muyenera kuthira dothi ndi 50% yankho la Actellica. Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa ziyenera kudulidwa ndikuwotchedwa.

Zotsatira zabwino zimawonedwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito kulima kwa mankhwalawa komanso kuchotsa masamba a udzu munthawi yake.

Pofalitsa tizilombo tambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a organophosphorous, neonicotinoids ndi ma pyrethroids amafunikira.