Dontho la nsomba - wodabwitsa kwambiri komanso wachisoni wokhala m'nyanja yakuya * Nsomba

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Zolengedwa zambiri zodabwitsa zimakhala munyanja yakuya, ndipo sizotheka nthawi zonse kuphunzira moyo wamunthu. Mulinso dontho la nsomba, mawonekedwe ake omwe amayambitsa kunyansidwa ndi mantha. Mutha kukumana ndi munthu wokhala pansi pamadzi munyanja kwambiri. Nsomba zokhala ngati dontho zimangokhala mu madzi akuya am'nyanja. Pakadali pano, cholengedwachi chimaphunziridwa mwachangu ndi akatswiri am'madzi, komanso asayansi.

Habitat ndi mawonekedwe a moyo

Mutha kupeza cholengedwa chodabwitsa ngati ichi pakuzama kwa 0,8 mpaka 1 km ku Indian, Atlantic ndi Pacific Oceans. Palibe malo ena omwe akhazikitsidwa. Popeza nsomba zokhala ndi dontho, zomwe zimatchedwanso kuti-marine bull-psychrolute, zimakhala kwambiri mozama, ndizovuta kwambiri kuphunzira moyo ndi machitidwe ake.

Dontho la nsomba lomwe mawonekedwe ake sanamveke bwino, likupitilirabe anthu. Ambiri amachita manyazi ndi mawonekedwe omwe amatsutsana ndi cholengedwa, poyang'ana momwe sizimafikira ngakhale nthawi yomweyo kuti ndiz nsomba. Chofunikira chake sichikhala mamba, zipsepu, mafupa ndi minofu.

Ngakhale cholengedwachi chili ndi zipsepse, ndizochepa kwambiri komanso sizinakwaniritsidwe kotero kuti sikofunikira kulankhula zofunikira zake. Chuma chakumtunda kwa munthu wokhala pansi pamadziwo sichimawoneka. Zoterezi zitha kunenedwa za njira zazing'ono zomwe zimakamba za momwe munthu angakhalire pansi pamadzi a seat.

Ofufuzawo-akatswiri a zaulimi akhala akudzifunsa kuti, bwanji, momwe amapangira thupi, dontho lamadzi mu chinsomba limalephera kupanikizika mwamphamvu. Koma yankho lidabwera lokha. Zinapezeka kuti kachulukidwe ka thupi lamankhwala onunkhira ngati cholengedwa kuli pafupifupi wofanana ndi kupindika kwamadzi am'deralo momwe akukhalamo.

Nsomba zimasuntha mosavuta mumtsinje wamadzi ndipo zimamasuka kumadzi mwakuya chifukwa mulibe chikhodzodzo chosambira chomwe chingang'ambike kwambiri.

Kuyang'aniridwa kwakukulu kuyenera kulipidwa pakuwonekera kwa moyo wam'madzi. M'mawonekedwe ake, nsombayo imafanana ndi dontho, lomwe limapereka mwayi kuti lipatsidwe dzina. Miyeso ya mutu wa cholengedwa imakhala pafupifupi theka la thupi. Mchirawo ndi waufupi, koma ndi kuti ntchito ya U-turn imapumira. Chifukwa chake, ndikosavuta kulingalira kuti nsomba iyi imafunikira nthawi yambiri kuti isinthe malo ake.

Mukufufuza zidapezeka kuti nsomba zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mtundu wa beige wopepuka, womwe umatha kuchepetsedwa ndi pinki. Ndi zaka, mtundu wa moyo wam'madzi umasintha. Zimakhala taupe. Kulemera kwa dontho la munthu wamkulu kumafikira 10 kg. Kutalika kumatha kukhala 70 cm.

Kuchokera pamafotokozedwe a mboni zowona ndi asayansi omwe adalankhula za momwe nsomba imaponyera, zimadziwika kuti mawonekedwe a phompho amakhala osasangalatsa. Omwe adawona adatsimikizira kupezeka kwa nsomba pakati pamaso akuthwa owoneka ngati misozi yomwe imakhala yofanana ndi mphuno ya munthu.

Chifukwa cha kufanana uku, nsomba nthawi zina zimatchedwa mphuno.

Maso aang'ono "achisoni" a zolengedwa zam'nyanja adapangidwa kuti azitha kuwoneka mumdima. Kholingo lalikulu la pakamwa limamangidwa ndi milomo yayikulu, yotuluka, yotsitsidwa mozungulira m'mbali. Nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti dontho la nsomba limamwetulira ndi chisoni. Thupi la ng'ombe-yama psychofini limafanana ndi msuzi wamafuta opangidwa ndi kuwira kwa mpweya. Chifukwa chake, ikaponya dontho pamalo olimba, thupi lake limakhala lopindika, limafalikira mosiyanasiyana mbali zonse ziwiri.

Zizolowezi, moyo komanso zakudya

Mkhalidwe wanthawi zonse wamankhwala ophera ng'ombe wamphongo ndi moyo wongokhala. Kusowa kwa minofu ndi zipsepse zotsekemera sikuloleza nsomba kuti iziyenda mwachangu m'makola am'madzi, chifukwa chake, imazizira mkati kapena m'madzi oyenda pakamwa potseguka.

Kapangidwe kake ka nsomba kamapangidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi moyo wakuya. Zowonadi, kuzama kwakukulu, kusunthika kwapadera sikofunikira kwenikweni. Chifukwa chake, chimango cholimba sichofunikira.

Chinsinsi cha nsomba iyi ndikuti amadya mwachangu ndi nyama zam'madzi, zomwe zimasambira pakamwa pa anthu okhala munyanja yakuya.
Pali nthawi zina pamene mphuno imatengedwa ndi yatsopano kupita ku malo komwe kulibe nyama. Zikatero, nsomba yamtunduwu imafa chifukwa cha njala.

Kodi zikubweretsa bwanji ng'ombe-psychrolute?

Tsoka ilo, si aliyense amene akudziwa za dontho la nsomba. Akatswiri azam'madzi am'madzi sadziwa zambiri momwe zimakhalira ndi kubereka. Akatswiri a za m'madzi samadziwa momwe munthu amasankhira mnzake yemwe akukwatirana naye komanso momwe nthawi ya chibwenzi imayendera. Koma zimadziwika kuti dontho la dontho limayika mazira pansi pamadzi mu mchenga. Atayikira mazira, njirayo imatsikira ndi thupi lake, monga momwe, imakhalira mazira mpaka mwachangu atawonekera.

Akatswiri azam'madzi amasangalala kwambiri ndi momwe nsomba yoponya dontho imasamalira ana awo. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti makolo, mpaka mwachangu atakhala ndi miyezi itatu, atetezeni. Amadziwika kuti goby-psychrolute amakonda kukhala yekhayekha, ndipo pamoyo wake wonse samayenda kuchoka kumalo omwe amawakonda kupitilira 2 km.

Maonekedwe ndi malo okhala

Kuponya nsomba ndi nthumwi ya banja lama psycholute. Dontho la nsomba limakhala m'madzi amdima pafupi ndi Tasmania, amathanso kupezeka munyanja zakuya ndi nyanja zam'mayiko aku Australia.

Nthawi yomweyo azisungitsa malo omwe akumana dontho la nsomba zabwino zonse, monga zimaphatikizidwira m'ndandanda wa oyimira fauna omwe amatha kuzimiririka posachedwa. Banja la nsomba ndi la anthu okhala pansi ndipo mwina ndi amodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Palibe mwayi kuti munthu awone zachilengedwe zakutchire izi, chifukwa kuya komwe nsomba zimakonda kukhalako sikumaloleza munthu kukhala chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwambiri kwamadzi. Koma anthu omwe anali ndi mwayi kuti athe kuwona nsombayo ali pafupi, akuti imafanana ndi mlendo.

Lingaliro loyamba la anthu omwe amawona koyamba dontho la nsomba Zina. Wina amaganiza kuti nsombayo ndi yoyipa kwambiri, wina amangoyankhula ngati cholengedwa cha mtundu wachisoni, koma kwa wina imangoyipitsa.

Ndipo dziwani nokha momwe mungasangalirire nsomba yomwe ili ndi "nkhope yaumunthu" yokhala ndi milomo yolimba, mphuno yolimba yomwe imawoneka yosasangalatsa komanso yaing'ono maso yomwe idatayika pa "nkhope" yayikulu.

Mwachidule, Kodi dontho la nsomba limawoneka bwanji, ndiye titha kunena kuti mawonekedwe onse ali ngati dontho. Ngakhale, ngati mukuyang'ana nsomba mu mbiri kapena nkhope yathunthu, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe ake sioyipa kwenikweni. Komabe, izi zimasintha msanga, mukayang'ana nsomba yomwe ili kutsogolo, mumafuna mutamwetulira, kapena mverani chisoni - Ambuye adawoneka!

Nsombayo imakhala ndi mutu waukulu kwambiri, kamwa lalikulu lomwe limadutsa m'thupi lalikulu, maso ang'ono, mchira komanso tinsalu ting'onoting'ono tofanana ndi timinsempha.

Kukhala m'bandakucha, ndikufanizira koyenera mumdima wamdima, nsomba zimatha kusiyanitsa bwino zonse zomwe zimachitika m'malo ake. Maso a Convex samakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola, koma kufikira pamwamba, amawombera kwenikweni mu lingaliro lenileni la mawu. Iwonekera bwino pa zithunzizomwe zikuyimiridwa nsomba zimagwera mbali zosiyanasiyana.

AT mafotokozedwe a nsomba ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti ndi yaying'ono kukula komanso ngakhale wamkulu samakonda kupitirira theka la mita. Sangadzitamandenso chifukwa cholemera chifukwa nthawi zambiri amadutsa achikulire kupitirira 10-12 kg, omwe ali ochepa kwambiri mwanjira za zolengedwa zam'madzi.

Kupaka utoto sikanthu modabwitsa ndipo nthawi zambiri nsomba zimapakidwa utoto wowoneka bwino, ndipo nthawi zina pamakhala nsomba zomwe zimapakidwa muzithunzi zazitali za penti yapinki.

Kuponya nsomba m'malo a anthu ochulukitsa panyanja amakhala molimba mtima m'malo omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali. Kuyang'ana chithunzi nsomba akutsikira, mutha kuganizira mitundu yonse ya ng'ombe-psychrolute, ndipo umu ndi momwe dzina lachiwiri la cholengedwa limvekera.

Ngakhale anthu ambiri ku Asia akuitanitsa dontho la nsomba - mfumu nsomba, koma palibe chomwe chimadziwika pazomwe dzinali lidachokera. Mwina anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, atapeza cholengedwa chooneka ngati chododometsa, adaganiza zomupatsa dzina lotere kuti mwina asodza nsomba zachisoni.

Nsomba zapamwamba zimakonda kukhala pafupi kwambiri pansi ndipo chifukwa chake zimakhala pamtunda kuchokera 800 mpaka 1500 metres. Kupanikizika kwa mzere m'madzi akuya kumeneku kumakhala kotalikirapo kwambiri kuposa kupsinjika kwa zigawo za madzi zomwe zili pafupi ndi madzi.

Kupulumuka pamavuto ngati amenewa si ntchito yophweka. Koma dontho la nsomba limamverera bwino muzochitika zotere, chifukwa thupi la wokhala m'madzi am'nyanja limayimira mtundu wamadzi, ndipo kachulukidwe kake kameneka kamakhala kocheperako kuposa kachulukidwe kamadzi.

Pepani poyerekeza wosasinthika, koma izi nsomba imagwera m'madzi kwinakwake kokumbukira za aspic. Ngakhale kuli kwakuti kudzazidwa kwamkati komwe kumaloleza "kuwuluka" pamwamba pamunsi.

Zinthu zotchedwa gelatinous zimatulutsa mpweya, womwe umakhala ndi dontho mkati mwake. Koma nsomba iyi ilibe chikhodzodzo chosambira, chifukwa pakuya koteroko imangophwasuka, osatha kupirira kukakamizidwa kwamphamvu kwa mzere.

Kuperewera kwa minofu mu nsomba kumakhala kotheka kuposa kupatula. Choyamba, kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti asagwiritse ntchito mphamvu poyenda, ndipo chachiwiri, nsombayo imameza chilichonse chomwe chimasambira pakamwa pake, osavutitsa kwambiri.

Ndikokwanira kwa iye kuti atsegule pakamwa pake zazikulu ndikungogona pansi, kupumula ndipo panthawiyi kudzaza mimba ndi chakudya. Makamaka pa nkhomaliro, dontho la nsomba limakonda nkhono ndi nkhanu.

Zodabwitsa za oimira awa a gulu la nsomba ndizoti alibe chizindikiro chachikulu cha nsomba - mamba, ndipo zipsepse ndi mtundu wofanana, wopanda mawonekedwe osiyana.

Makhalidwe ndi momwe nsomba zimatsikira

Ngakhale nsomba ikuponya Zakhala zodziwika kwa anthu kwanthawi yayitali, koma zidawerengedwa pang'ono, chifukwa chake nkhani yamakhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe chake ndizochepa. Zosangalatsazomwe zakonzedwa pafupi dontho la nsomba: Posachedwa asayansi akhazikitsa mfundo yochititsa chidwi kuchokera pa moyo wa munthu wam'madzi yemwe amakhala "momvetsa chisoni", ndipo nsomba iyi ndiye kholo wosamala kwambiri.

Amatha kuzungulira bwino ndi ana ake, ndipo amakhudza kwambiri. Makolo amabisa Malkov kuti palibe amene angawapeze ndikuwavulaza. Amakhala ndi ana mpaka atakula.

Izi mwina sizakudya zonona, koma anthu akumayiko aku Asia amaganiza dontho la nsomba chokoma, koma nzika za ku Europe sizigwirizana ndi nsomba ngati zomwe amakonda.

Zakudya Zam'madzi Zazakudya

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osangalatsa, omwe samalola kukulitsa liwiro labwino, nsomba nthawi zambiri zimatha kukwanira. Amadziwika kuti nsomba nsomba imagwa zimakhala ndi mbale za monotonous makamaka za plankton.

Ngakhale, atatsegula pakamwa, zomwe, monga tanena kale, ndizokulirapo, nsomba zimatha kumeza zolengedwa zamkati zomwe zimadutsa.

Utali wamoyo

Ngakhale kuti dontho la nsomba limakhala pamalo okuya kwambiri ndikuwasamalira bwino ana ake, kuchuluka kwake kumachepera chaka chilichonse.

Ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti dontho la nsomba lilibe adani omwe amadana ndi nyanja zomwe zimawopseza moyo wake. Mdani wake yekhayo akhoza kuonedwa ngati munthu. Ndiye amene amachigwira, potero akuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa oimira kunyanja. Imakodwa ndi maukonde mwamwayi. Zadziwika kuti dontho la nsomba limagwera mu ukonde wa angler pamodzi ndi squid ndi lobster chifukwa chachedwa, zomwe zimawalepheretsa kuthawa mwachangu.

Choopseza moyo wa anthu osowa ngati amenewa ndi mafunde akuya, omwe amataya mosavuta moyo wam'madzi pagombe.

Akatswiri azam'madzi, ogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono, adapeza kuti kuchuluka kwa nsomba zoponyera kukucheperachepera. Pa zaka 2 zapitazi, kuchuluka kwa nsomba kunatsika ndi kawiri kawiri poyerekeza ndi zaka zam'mbuyomu. Akatswiri azam'madzi akuwomba alarm, chifukwa kuti abwerere ku zochuluka zam'mbuyazi, zimatenga pafupifupi zaka 10 (ngakhale kuti nsomba zimatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 14 pansi pamikhalidwe yabwino).

Kuchulukitsa ndi moyo wa nsomba zimadontha

Kwa asayansi padziko lonse lapansi, zimakhalabe chinsinsi - kutulutsa nsomba zamtunduwu. Akatswiri azam'madzi sakudziwa momwe nsombayo imafunira wokondedwa wawo, momwe nthawi yaubwenzi imayendera komanso ngati ilipo. Komabe, zimadziwika kuti nsomba zimamera mwachindunji mumchenga wamchenga womwe uli pansi pamadzi.

Mazira akagwera pansi, nsombazo zimagona ndi matupi awo onse ndipo sizichoka pamalo “osakanikirana” mpaka oimira achichepere pamenepa, mitundu yosangalatsa ibadwe.

Kukula kwachinyamata kumayang'aniridwa ndi makolo mpaka zaka zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wodziyimira pawokha. Mwachilengedwe, monga asayansi amanenera, dontho ndi lotalikirapo ndipo pafupifupi silimasiya kuya kwake kwamtali ndi theka.

Akatswiri akuwerengera, zotsatira za kuwerengera ndikuganiza kuti ndizotheka kuwonjeza kawiri nsomba zam'mbuyomu kuposa zaka 5-10.

Ngakhale okayikira amatsimikizira kuti izi zidzafunika nthawi yambiri. M'zaka zathu zino zakudziwitsa ndi kudziwa, zolengedwa zodzala ndi zinsinsi zimatsalabe padziko lapansi, ndipo motsimikizika motere zitha kunenedwa dontho la nsomba.

Kodi nsomba yaku dontho imatha kudyedwa?

Funso ndilakuti, dontho la nsomba limakhala lokhazikika kapena ayi, ndilokondweretsa kwa ambiri omwe amakonda zakudya zam'madzi. Kafukufuku wazakudya zam'madzi zopangidwa ndi zakudya ku Europe akuonetsa kuti azungu samadya nsomba izi. Azungu ali ndi zifukwa zambiri zakusagwirizana ndi nsomba: poyamba, uku ndikusowa kwa michere, ndipo chachiwiri, uku ndiko mawonekedwe omwe amayambitsa mantha ndi kunyansidwa ndi ambiri.

Anthu aku Japan ndi ku China amadana ndi nsomba zam'madzi. Amawona kuti nyama ya ng'ombe-psychorute ndi yosangalatsa. Zakudya zawo zimapatsa okonda nyama yokoma ya nsomba zambiri zopangidwa kuchokera ku moyo wam'madzi.

Nzika zakumayiko aku Asia sizikufuna nkomwe kugwiritsa ntchito ng'ombe-yamafiti pakudya.
Malo odyera achilendo nthawi zina amapatsa nsomba zotere kwa okonda zachilendo. Ndipo chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mitsuko yamadzi amadzimadzi imakhala yamtengo wapatali madola mazana ambiri.

Mkhalidwe womwe ogwiritsa ntchito ochezera amtundu wa anthu amapatsidwa ng'ombe-psycholute

Mkhalidwe woyipa kwambiri wokhala m'madzi am'madzi amapatsidwa nsomba zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera. Kuvota kunachitidwa ndi gulu la Britain, lomwe kwa nthawi yayitali linali kufunafuna oimira "akumwetulira" a nyanja ndi nyanja. Nsomba zokhala ndi dontho zinalandira mavoti oposa 10,000 chifukwa cha kafukufuku yemwe anachitika pa intaneti. Omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti amamucha kuti amakhala m'madzi oyipitsitsa kwambiri panyanja. Pambuyo pa votiyi, asayansi ndi akatswiri azam'madzi anayamba kuphunzira mozama za cholengedwachi.

Pakhala pali kuyesayesa kochulukirapo kuti asunge nsomba kunyumba m'mizinda, kuti apange maiwe oyesera kuti aberekenso. Komabe, chifukwa cha kulephera kupereka zikhalidwe zachilengedwe, zoyesayesa zobereketsa nthawi zonse zinkatha polephera ng'ombe. Chifukwa chake, dontho la zojambula za nsomba zomwe lero zimatha kupezeka pa intaneti, mulibe malo osungira.Akatswiri a za nyanja pano ayesa kudziwa momwe nsomba ija idasandukitsira chithunzi chake chomwe ndichosangalatsa kwa aliyense.

Kafukufuku wopitilira momwe nsomba imawonekera ngati dontho la chithunzi m'madzi omwe amaperekedwa ndi malo osiyanasiyana, komabe adawakakamiza asayansi kuti azindikire phenotype ndikusankha moyo wam'madzi ngati banja la psycholute. Nsomba zokhala ndi dontho zinaperekedwa ku gulu la nsomba zamafupa, zowoneka ngati ray, scorpenoid.

Zambiri zosangalatsa za sock

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mafotokozedwe ochulukirapo a nsomba zoponya adawonekera mu 1926, pomwe asodzi a ku Australia adagwidwa. Kenako anthu aku Australia adapatsa asodziwo, omwe adawapatsa mawonekedwewo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anthu aku Australia komanso nzika zamayiko ena asiya kumukonda. Ndipo wokhala panyanjayo yekha sankafuna kukhala pa tebulo lakhitchini, samakonda kupeza maukonde a asodzi.
Poganizira za nyama yam'madziyi, asayansi adazindikira kuti nsomba ndi zochokera ku zinthu zambiri zomwe zimadabwitsa, zomwe kale sizidadziwike. Asayansi amati pakusintha kwanyengo, amayenera kuzolowera moyo wam'nyanja. Nsombazi zasintha kwambiri ndikupanga kapangidwe ka gelatinous komwe kamaloleza kuti lizikhala mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Kwa anthu ambiri, sizimamvetseka kuti moyo wam'madzi umakhala ndi "mawonekedwe" osasangalatsa komanso omvetsa chisoni. Asayansi amafotokoza izi mwa kukhalapo kwa malo amodzi mkati mwa cholengedwa, makulidwe ake omwe ndi okulirapo kuposa m'mimba mwake wamaso.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake "ovutika", nsomba zoponya dontho nthawi zambiri zimakumbukiridwa mu paradies, nthabwala, ndi ma memes amakono. Cholengedwa chapadera chimatha kupezeka mu ntchito zaluso. Chifukwa chake, mu filimu yotchedwa "Men in Black-3", wokhala "womvetsa chisoni" wam'nyanjayi amawonetsedwa mu malo odyera omwe ali ndi zolengedwa zakunja ndipo kumasulira kwa Russia akuti mawu oti: "Ay."
Nsomba zodziponya zinatchuka chifukwa chakuti zimatenga nawo mpikisano wa Sosaite Yoteteza Nyama za Ugly. Atapambana mavoti 10,000, adavomerezedwa ngati mascot a Sosaite. Pochita mpikisanowu, wowonetsa TV komanso katswiri wazomera Simon Watt adapanga cholinga chofuna kukopa chidwi cha anthu makamaka kwa zolengedwa zoyipa ndi kuwateteza. Pamodzi ndi ng'ombe-psycholute, zolengedwa zina zingapo zinachita nawo mpikisano wowoneka bwino (nsabwe za pubic, chule wamadzi wochokera ku Nyanja ya Titicaca, yemwe amatchedwa "scrotum yamadzi", ndi nyani wanyansi). Komabe, chigonjetso chopanda malire chinalandiridwa ndi dontho la nsomba kufotokoza kwa mawonekedwe owopsa omwe amachititsa aliyense kudabwitsidwa. Kupambana mu mpikisano wa cholengedwa choterechi kudalengezedwa mokweza pamsonkhano wa Britain Science ku Newcastle.

Kuchepa kwa umboni kuti mitundu yocheperapo yam'madzi yapamadzi ili pachiwopsezo

Masiku ano, akatswiri a zam'madzi amapereka chidwi kwambiri ndi kuphunzira zakuya pansi pa pansi pa nyanja ku Australia. Pakadali pano, anthu pafupifupi 42,000 agwidwa, kuphatikizapo nsomba ndi ma invertebrates. Pali mitundu yatsopano pamndandanda uno, kafukufuku wawo yemwe sayenera kuchitidwa ndi asayansi. Chopezeka chapadera chinali nsomba ya dontho, yoperekedwa mu 2013 mkhalidwe woyipa kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Zaka zingapo zowonera mosalekeza komanso zowoneka bwino kwambiri, zopezeka pagombe la Australia ndi Tasmania, zikuwonetsa kutha kwa phenotype.

Akatswiri am'nyanja akufuna kudziwa kuti, ngakhale nsomba zimakhaladi mozama, ndiye munthu amene amadziika pangozi kwambiri. Mmanja mwake, nsomba zimayenda limodzi ndi nkhanu ndi nkhanu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwidwa ndi maukonde. Kutaya mtima kumatha kudziwikanso kuti m'madzi a New Zealand ndi Australia, kuthamanga kwa zakudya zam'nyanja kukuchuluka chaka chilichonse. Zotsatira zake, cholengedwa chapaderachi chikuwonekera kwambiri mu maukonde asodzi.

Mwachidule

Tsopano mukudziwa chomwe dontho la dontho ndi chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi ena okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo. Munapezanso komwe nsomba zimakhala komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu.

Kafukufuku owonjezera wamoyo wam'madzi akuya panyanja pachitsanzo cha nsomba zam'munsi amathandizira asayansi kumvetsetsa momwe zolengedwa zimakhalira moyo pazovuta kwambiri, kuzizira kwambiri komanso kusowa kwa chakudya.

Kuwerenga kwa nsomba zokhala ndi dontho kunapangitsa kuti zidziwike kuti mawonekedwe onunkhira ngati thupi la munthu wokhala mu madzi akuya amaloleza kupirira mphamvu zamadzi, zomwe ndizokwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ziwonetsero zapamwamba zamadzi. Kafukufuku wam'madzi am'madzi akuwonetsa kuti nsomba zakuya kwambiri zam'madzi zimakhala zabwino kwambiri ndipo zimangokhala ndi moyo zomwe sizikutsutsana ndi zomwe gogo-psycholute amakhala. Pakusaka, dontho la nsomba ndilokwanira kugwadira panjira ndi kamwa lotsegula ndikudikirira kuti nyamayo isambire mumsodzi wotchedwa.

Tizikumbukira kuti mitundu yomwe ili pangozi ndi dontho la nsomba zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimadabwitsa nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yayikulu ya munthu ndikuteteza gobies-psychrolyte. Kupatula apo, akuwonetsa luso la chilengedwe.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi mafotokozedwe

Chithunzi: Ponyera nsomba m'madzi

Monga tanena kale, dontho la nsomba ndi m'modzi wam'banja lama psycholute. Mayina ena ndi a psychrolute kapena a goby Australia. Imatchedwa dontho chifukwa imafanana ndi mawonekedwe ake, kuwonjezera apo, imawoneka ngati mafuta onunkhira.

Mpaka posachedwapa, zochepa zomwe zinkadziwika zokhudza nsomba yapaderayi. Inayamba kugwidwa ndi asodzi pafupi ndi chilumba cha Tasmania ku Australia mu 1926. Zisodzi zomwe anagwira zinawonetsa chidwi chachikulu, ndipo asodziwo anaganiza zopereka asayansi kuti aphunzire mokwanira. Chifukwa chake, nsomba zidagawidwa ndipo patapita nthawi ndikuiwaliratu, osaphunziridwa bwino.

Zakudya za nsomba - zimatsika

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osangalatsa, omwe samalola kukulitsa liwiro labwino, nsomba nthawi zambiri zimatha kukwanira. Amadziwika kuti kupatsa nsomba - madontho kumakhala ndi mbale za monotonous makamaka za plankton.

Ngakhale, atatsegula pakamwa, zomwe, monga tanena kale, ndizokulirapo, nsomba zimatha kumeza zolengedwa zamtchire zodutsa

Mbiri yakale

Fish Drop amatanthauza subspecies ya psycholute. Ili ndi mayina ena - omwe amapita ku Australia kapena psychrolute.

Dontho pakuwoneka lofanana ndi chinthu ngati mafuta onunkhira, chifukwa cha izi lidalandira dzina lofanana. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa moyo wam'madzi kunawonekera koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, mu 1926.

Pakadali pano, asodzi aku Australia adagwira nyama yosadziwika bwino komanso yachilendo pagombe la Tasmania. Nsomba yosadziwika yomwe inakopa chidwi cha anthu, chifukwa chake adaganiza zosamutsira cholengedwacho kwa asayansi kuti akaphunzire mwatsatanetsatane.

Pambuyo pake, gulu la nsomba zogwidwa lidakhazikitsidwa, komabe, maphunziro onse adathera pamenepo. Ulendo waku Australia sunakhalebe wofufuzidwa kwathunthu ndi wokhala munyanja.

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zoyimitsa kuyesaku chinali ukulu wa malo okhala nsomba. Kuphunzira za moyo ndi zizolowezi zake kudali kosatheka ndi luso lomwe lidagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zaka zapitazi.

Nzika zachilendo zam'madzi zakhala zikupezeka mobwerezabwereza m'mphepete mwa Australia. Komabe, anthu onse anali atamwalira ndipo sanali okondwerera kafukufuku wa sayansi. Ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, pamene zida zam'madzi zapamwamba kwambiri zimawonekera, zinali zotheka kugwira chithunzi chamoyo.

Masiku ano, nsomba zaphunziridwa mwatsatanetsatane, komanso osati kwathunthu. Izi ndichifukwa choti anthu amakonda moyo wosungulumwa ndipo ndi osowa kwambiri m'madzi amadzi.

Mawonekedwe

Maonekedwe ndi gawo lalikulu la ng'ombe yaku Australia. Mwanjira yake, imawoneka ngati dontho, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamafanana ndi zakudya. Wina akufanizira nkhope ya munthu wokhala m'madzi ndi thupi lomvetsa chisoni. Ndipo izi ndizomveka: kugudula masaya, ngodya mkamwa pansi, mphuno yolowa. Maonekedwe a nsomba ndi okwiyitsa komanso okhumudwa.

Khungu la thupi lake limatengera kuya kwa malo okhala ndi mawonekedwe amadzi am'nyanja:

Mutu wa Drop ndi wamkulu, nthawi yomweyo umalowa m'thupi. Maso ake ndi ochepa komanso opanda mawu. Kukula kwa okhalamo kumasiyana ndi zaka. Pafupifupi, zizindikiro zimafikira masentimita 50-60. Kulemera - mpaka 15 makilogalamu. Poyerekeza ndi ena okhala m'madzi am'madzi, carp yaku Australia imadziwika kuti ndi kanthu kakang'ono. Alibe mamba thupi ndi minofu. Thupi lonse limakhala ngati mafuta odzola.

Kusintha kofananako kwa thupi kumapangidwa chifukwa cha kuwira kwa mpweya komwe ng'ombe yaku Australia ili nako. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za Drop ndi kusapezeka kwa chikhodzodzo, chomwe nsomba zambiri zimakhala. Izi ndichifukwa choti amakhala m'madzi akuya kwambiri, komwe kumakhala madzi ambiri amadzi. Zikatero, chikhodzodzo chimatha kuphulika.

Chinjoka (Grammatostomias flagellibarba)

Momwe nsomba zamkati mwenimweni mwa nyanja sizikugwirizana ndi kuuma kwake. Zilombazi, zomwe zimafikira kutalika masentimita 15, zimatha kudya nyama ziwiri zokha, kapenanso katatu kukula kwake. Nsomba za chinjoka zimakhala m'malo otentha a Nyanja Yadziko Lonse mozama mpaka 2000 metres. Nsombayo imakhala ndi mutu wamkulu komanso pakamwa, yokhala ndi mano akuthwa ambiri. Monga Hawliod, nsomba ya chinjoka ili ndi nyambo yake yakudya, yomwe imagwira ndevu zazitali ndi chojambula kumapeto, yomwe ili pachibowo cha nsomba. Mfundo za kusaka ndizofanana ndi za anthu onse akuzama panyanja. Kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chojambulidwa, nyama yomwe imadyetsa nyama imayesetsa kubera mtunda womwe uli pafupi kwambiri, kenako ndikumayimba nayo mokhazikika.

Mawonekedwe Amphamvu

Kukhala ku Australia carp mozama kwambiri ndizovuta. Pano simudzapeza zamoyo zambiri kuti mukhale chakudya. Komabe, chifukwa chamawonedwe ake abwino komanso amdima, Carp nsomba imatha kuwona nsomba zazing'ono.

Chakudyacho nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi ma invertebrates ang'onoang'ono, omwe amapezeka munyanja zam'madzi. Wokhala mosazungulira sangadalire nyama zazikulu. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa minofu, samatha kuyenda mwachangu ndipo amachita zonse pang'onopang'ono.

Njira yopezera chakudya ili motere: Dontho lili pamalo amodzi, limatsegula pakamwa pake ndikuyembekezera chakudya chake. Komabe, sikuti nthawi zonse amakwanitsa kukwaniritsa mapulani ake chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zolengedwa zamoyo zakuya kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, carp yaku Australia nthawi zambiri imakhala yoperewera komanso kukhala ndi njala.

Moyo ndi machitidwe

Dontho ndi cholengedwa chodabwitsa. Ngakhale kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi, akadali cholengedwa chomwe sichidaphunziridwe bwino. Pang'ono sadziwika pa moyo wake komanso chikhalidwe chake. Asayansi aphunzira kuti dontho limapendekera pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa thupi lake limakhala lokhazikika, limatha kukhala m'madzi molimba mtima ndikudikirira nthawi yayitali kuti idye.

Zaka za moyo wamphongo wazaka Australia zimadalira zaka zisanu mpaka 14. Nthawi yomweyo, Zizindikiro sizodalira chakudya komanso kuzizira. Choyambira apa ndi mwayi. Anthu ambiri ochita phokoso amagwira pa Drop, kotero nthawi iliyonse imatha kulowa ukonde. Izi zikachitika, ndiye kuti munthuyo ayenera kufa.

Woyenda panyanja wosazolowereka amakonda kukhala yekha. Amalumikizananso pokhapokha pakubala, kenako ndikubalalika padera. Pali nsomba zambiri zomwe sizisiya malo omwe zimakonda, sizifuna kupitilira madzi 600m.

Malinga ndi asayansi, momwe nsomba zimakhalira phlegmatic, ndipo moyo wawo umachedwa. Akangosamba kumene wamkazi amayamba kusuntha kwambiri ndikusamalira ana ake.

Kubala ndi kubereka

Zambiri mwazomera za mtunduwu sizidziwika. Kodi nsomba yoponyera pansi ikuyang'ana bwanji mnzake? Kodi nsomba izi zimakhala ndi miyambo yokomera, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, ndi chiyani? Kodi ntchito yakukhwima imachitika bwanji ndipo nsomba zimakonzekera bwanji kutuluka pambuyo pake? Palibe mayankho pa mafunso awa.

Ndizosangalatsa! Koma, komabe, china chake chokhudza kubzala kwa dontho la nsomba, komabe, chidadziwika chifukwa cha kafukufuku wa asayansi.

Msodzi wamkazi woponya anaikira mazira pansi pamiyala, yomwe imayambira komweko komwe imakhala. Ndipo mazira akaikira, "nkugona" paiwo ndikuwaswa, monga nkhuku yokhalira mazira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, zikuwatchinjiriza. Pa chisa, madontho achikazi amapezeka mpaka achikazi atuluka mazira. Koma ngakhale zitachitika izi, mayiyo amasamalira ana ake kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zimathandizira mwachangu kudziwa dziko latsopano, lalikulu komanso lotetezedwa nthawi zonse, ndipo poyamba banja lonse limakhala kutali ndi malo osungika ndi omwe angatengeko, kusiya malo opanda phokoso kwambiri amadzi akuya. Kusamalira amayi mu nsomba zamtunduwu kumapitilira mpaka ana atakula atadzilamulira okha. Zitatha izi, m'malovu omwe amakula nsombawo amafalikira m'njira zingapo kuti, mwina, sadzakumananso ndi abale awo apafupi.

Bweretsani ku zomwe zalembedwa

Adani a Madontha A nsomba

Adani achilengedwe a carp samamvekanso bwino. M'madambo ambiri mulibe anthu ambiri, izi zimapangitsa ntchito yofufuza kukhala yovuta. Malinga ndi asayansi, ngozi ya nsomba zachilendo ndizizilombo zomwe zitha kuwoneka mozama kwambiri.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

Komabe, munthu amene agwira achikulire ndikupha nyama zosowa amatchedwa mdani wowopsa kwambiri woponya nsomba. M'mayiko ena, nyama ya Drops imadziwika kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri, motero imasakidwa mwachangu ndi asodzi ena. Ngakhale kulibe adani achilengedwe, kuchuluka kwa carp ku Australia kukuchepa chaka chilichonse.

Zinthu zotsatirazi zimathandizira izi:

Kukula kwachangu kwa zida zophera nsomba.
Kukula kwa usodzi.
Kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kuipitsa kwamadzi am'nyanja. Zinyalala zonse zoponyedwa munyanja, pamapeto pake zimafika pansi ndikusokoneza kukhalapo kwa nsomba.

Zimatenga pafupifupi zaka 5 mpaka 10 kuti achulukitse anthu. Kuti muchite izi, siyani ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito Madontho. Masiku ano, pali kuletsa kwapadera kugwira carp. Komabe, izi sizimayendetsa osaka. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina nsomba zimangosintha mwatsoka maukonde asodzi anthu akafuna kugwira ziphanu. Zikatero, amafa msanga.

Giant squid (Architeuthis dux)

Nyama yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe imadziwika ndi sayansi kuti Architeutis Dux, ndiye mtundu wawukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo imaganiziridwa kuti imakhala yotalika mpaka 18 mita ndi kulemera theka la tani. Pakadali pano, squid wamkulu wamoyoyu sanagwe m'manja mwa munthu. Mpaka 2004, kunalibe zolembedwa zokumana ndi squid wamkulu wamoyo, ndipo lingaliro lokhazikika la zolengedwa zodabwitsazi limangopangidwa ndi zotsalira zomwe zimatsukidwa kumtunda kapena zopezeka muukonde wa asodzi. Architeutis amakhala pamtunda wa kilomita imodzi mu nyanja zonse. Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwake kwakukulu, zolengedwa izi zimakhala ndi zazikulu kwambiri, pakati pa zolengedwa, maso (mpaka masentimita 30).

Chifukwa chake mu 1887, gawo lalikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya mamita 17.4 adaponyedwa pagombe la New Zealand. M'zaka zana zotsatira, oimira awiri akulu okha a squid wamkulu adapezeka - 9.2 ndi 8.6 mita. Mu 2006, wasayansi wa ku Japan Tsunemi Kubodera adatha kujambulitsa chithunzi chamkazi wamkazi chotalika mamita 7 m'litali mwake pamamita pafupifupi 600. Nyama itakodwa pansi ndi nyambo yaying'ono, koma kuyesayesa kupulumutsa munthu wamoyo m'ngalawamo sikunaphule kanthu - nyamayo anafa chifukwa cha kuvulala kambiri.

Nyama zazikulu zimadya zilombo zoopsa, ndipo mdani yekhayo kwa iwo ndi nkhanu za ukalamba. Pali milandu iwiri yofotokoza za squid ndi sperm whale.Koyamba, sperm whale inapambana, koma posakhalitsa idafa, ikukula ndi zovuta zazikulu zokhala mollusk. Nkhondo yachiwiri idachitika kugombe la South Africa, kenako chimphona chachikulu chidamenya nkhondo ndi mwana wa ng'ombe wankhusu, ndipo itatha ola limodzi ndi theka nkhondo idaphera chinsomba.

Kudya

Ngakhale kuti m'maiko ambiri Drop amatchedwa wokhala mosafikira m'madzi, ku Japan ndi malo ena aku Asia imawoneka ngati yabwino kwambiri.

Zakudya zina zimakonzedwa kuchokera ku carp yaku Australia, mtengo wake umawonjezereka kangapo poyerekeza ndi zakudya wamba komanso zachikhalidwe. Amadziwika kuti fillet ya nsomba imakhala ndi macronutrients ambiri ndi michere yomwe ili ndi phindu pa thupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, m'maiko ambiri otukuka mtunduwu umadziwika kuti ndi wosagwirizana ndipo sugwira ntchito kuphika.

Kufotokozera kwa Madontho a nsomba

Dontho la nsomba - wokhala m'madzi akuya komwe kumatsogolera. Ndi banja la psycholute ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa zolengedwa zodabwitsa kwambiri zomwe zimakhala Padziko Lapansi. Maonekedwe ake amanyansidwa kwambiri ndi anthu mpaka ambiri a iwo amawona dontho kukhala lonyansa kwambiri kwa zolengedwa zomwe zimakhala munyanja.

Kufalitsa ndi nthawi yokhala ndi dontho la nsomba

Komabe, zimadziwika kuti nsomba zimamera mwachindunji mumchenga wamchenga womwe uli pansi pamadzi. Mazira akagwera pansi, nsombazo zimagona ndi matupi awo onse ndipo sizichoka pamalo “osakanikirana” mpaka oimira achichepere pamenepa, mitundu yosangalatsa ibadwe.

Pakhoza kukhala adani ochepa pamadzi okhalitsa am'madzi, koma imodzi mwa owopsa ndi munthu. Kuchulukana kwa mitundu imeneyi kumafika mozama komanso chifukwa chifukwa posodza nsomba zopanda nkhanu, asodzi amatulutsa nsomba zambiri m'maukonde, zomwe zimatchedwa dontho.
Akatswiri akuwerengera, zotsatira za kuwerengera ndikuganiza kuti ndizotheka kuwonjeza kawiri nsomba zam'mbuyomu kuposa zaka 5-10. Ngakhale okayikira amatsimikizira kuti izi zidzafunika nthawi yambiri. M'zaka zathu zamakedzana zidziwitso ndi kudziwa, zolengedwa zodzala ndi zinsinsi zimatsalabe padziko lapansi, ndipo nsomba - dontho likhoza kuonedwa motere.

Kanema: Kutaya Kwansomba

Kuya kwakukulu komwe iye akukhalako kuli ndi chifukwa. Panthawiyo, sikunali kovuta kuti aphunzire machitidwe ake ndi ntchito zofunikira mwachilengedwe. Pafupifupi theka lachiwiri la zaka zana la 19 lino kugwiritsa ntchito zombo zamadzi akuya kunali kotheka.

Cholengedwa chachilendo chidapezekanso m'mphepete mwa Australia ndi Indonesia, anthu okha omwe adamwalira kale, kotero sanali okondwerera kafukufuku wasayansi. Kupita kwa zaka, chifukwa cha ukadaulo, asodzi akuwedza adatha kugwira nsomba zapamwamba.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti nsombayi idakali chinsinsi, mayendedwe ake ndi machitidwe ake sakudziwikabe bwino, chifukwa amakonda njira yachinsinsi, yobisika, ndiyosowa komanso mozama kwambiri.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Chithunzi: Kodi nsomba yokhala ngati dontho imawoneka bwanji

Maonekedwe a nsomba yakuzama panyanja iyi ndi chip, chifukwa sangaiwalike. Mukamuwona kamodzi, simungakhale opanda chidwi. Mwanjira, imafanana ndi dontho, ndipo kusinthika kwa nsomba kumakhala ngati zonunkhira. Mbali, nsomba zimawoneka ngati zabwinobwino, koma pankhope pake ndizosiyana ndi zina. Nkhope yake imafanana ndi nkhope ya munthu yokhala ndi masaya owoneka bwino, pakamwa momvetsa chisoni komanso pamphuno. Pamaso pa nsomba pali njira yolumikizana ndi mphuno ya munthu. Nsomba zimawoneka zokhumudwitsidwa komanso zokhumudwitsa.

Mtundu wa nsombazi ndiosiyana, zimatengera mtundu wa pansi m'malo omwe amakhala, kotero zimachitika:

pinki wopepuka,
bulawuni wowala,
woderapo.

Mutu wa nsomba ndi waukulu kukula, umadutsa thupi laling'ono. Pakamwa pali wamkulu, wokhala ndi milomo yolimba. Maso ndi ang'ono, osasinthika (ngati mungayang'ane osati mwakuya). Msodzi womwewo umakhala pafupifupi theka la mita, wolemera 10 - 12 kg. Pamalo opezeka nyanja zamchere, amaonedwa kuti ndi ochepa kwambiri. Mamba pa thupi la nsomba samawonedwa, zomwezo zitha kunenedwa za misa yamisempha, chifukwa chake zimawoneka ngati zonona kapena zonona.

Zinthu zagelatinous zimapangidwa ndi kuwira kwa mpweya komwe nsomba yozizwitsa ili nako. Chofunikira china ndikuti chilibe chikhodzodzo, monga nsomba wamba. Dontho lili ndi zodabwitsa zonse chifukwa cha malo okhala pamunsi mwakuya, komwe kumakhala madzi ambiri. Chikhodzodzo chosambira sichimatha kuyimilira ndikusweka.

Kodi dontho la nsomba limakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: nsomba zosiyidwa pansi

Dontho la nsomba limatsogolera moyo wapansi. Thupi lake lonse losazolowereka linapangidwa kuti lizimva bwino kwambiri. Amakhala kunyanja zam'madzi za Pacific, Atlantic ndi Indian, ndendende, kuzama kwawo kodabwitsa. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi asodzi m'mphepete mwa gombe la Australia komanso pafupi ndi chilumba cha Tasmania.

Madzi akuya momwe amakhalamo amayambira pa 600 mpaka 1200 mita. Kupsyinjika kwa madzi kumeneko kumakhala kochulukirapo maulendo 80 kuposa pakuya kwakuya pafupi ndi pamwamba. Dontho la nsomba linayamba kusungulumwa ndipo linamukonda, chifukwa pakuzama kwakukulu kotere, palibe zolengedwa zambiri zomwe zimapezeka. Adazolowera kukhala mumdima wokhazikika mumtsinje wamadzi, kotero masomphenya ake amapangidwa bwino, nsomba zimayenda bwino komanso mowoneka, popanda kuthamangira kulikonse.

Dontho la nsomba limakhala losasangalatsa komanso limakonda kuti lisachokere kumalo komwe limakhala. Sichikukwera kwambiri kufika pamtunda wopitilira mamitala 600. Izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha, chifukwa mwadzidzidzi, adapezeka mu maukonde asodzi. Nsomba zotere sizidzawonekeranso kuzama kwazomwe zimakonda. Tsoka ilo, izi zidayamba kuchitika pafupipafupi, zomwe zimatsogolera nsomba zachilendo izi kuti ziziwopseze kuti ziwonongedwe ku nkhope ya Dziko lapansi.

Kodi dontho limadyetsa chiyani?

Chithunzi: Dontho Lankhanza (Psychrolutes marcidus)

Moyo mu nsomba imatsika pansi pa madzi amakulidwe ndikovuta komanso kosasangalatsa. Sizovuta kupeza chakudya chakuya kwambiri. Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake ndi osasangalatsa, dontho la nsomba limangowoneka bwino. Izi ndizosadabwitsa, chifukwa mumdima wandiweyani komanso kukayikira kumalamulira nthawi zonse. Ndizosangalatsa kuti pakuzama kwakuya kwa nsomba zambirizi zikuyenda bwino, kutsogolo kwa madzi zikuchepa kwambiri, titha kunena kuti ziphulika ngati ma ballo.

Chifukwa cha masomphenya ake omveka bwino, nsomba zimasaka ana am'madzi ochepa, zomwe nthawi zambiri amadya, ngakhale kusaka njirayi kumatha kutchedwa kutalika.

Dontho lilibe minofu yambiri, chifukwa chake silingathe kusambira mwachangu, chifukwa cha ichi lilinso ndi mwayi wothamangitsa nyama yake. Nsombayi imakhala pamalo amodzi ndikudikirira kuyamwa kwake, ndikutsegula pakamwa pake zazikulu, ngati msampha. Chifukwa cha kutayika kwachangu, kufulumira pang'ono, nsomba izi zimakonda kukhala ndi njala, nthawi zonse zimaperewera.

Zabwino zonse ngati mutha kumeza kangapo mwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kamodzi. Komanso, pakuzama kuya kwa chamoyo choterocho kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kuposa pamtunda. Chifukwa chake, ndizosowa kwambiri kudya chakudya chokhazikika ndi nsomba yodabwitsa, ndikudya kwambiri, nthawi zambiri, pamakhala mavuto.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: nsomba zozama panyanja

Dontho la nsomba limakhalabe chinsinsi mpaka kumapeto. Zochepa ndizodziwika bwino pamachitidwe ake, chikhalidwe chake komanso moyo wake. Asayansi apeza kuti chimasambira pang'onopang'ono, chosasamba, chimayenda chifukwa choti zinthu zake zonunkhira kwambiri ndizotsika kwambiri chifukwa cha kachulukidwe ka madzi. Kufewetsa malo ndikusungunula pakamwa panu, mutha kudikirira nthawi yayitali kudya kwanu.

Zamoyo zoterezi zimakhala ndi moyo kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 14, ndipo zochitika zovuta kwambiri sizikhala ndi kutalika kwa moyo wake, mwayi wokha umakhudza iyo. Ngati ndi yayikulu, ndiye kuti ukonde wa usodzi sugwira nsomba, ndipo uzipitiliza kukhalabe otetezeka. Amaganizira kuti nsomba zokhwima za nsomba izi zimakonda kukhala ndekha, zokhazokha. Amapanga awiriawiri kwakanthawi kuti abereke ana.

Dontho silimakonda kusiya malo okhala ndipo siliyandikira pafupi ndi madzi ake osankha. Kuya kuya komwe kumakhalapo ndi pafupifupi mamitala 600. Poona momwe nsomba izi zimayendera ndikuchita, mawonekedwe ake ndi odekha komanso osasangalatsa. Khalidwe limangokhala, ngakhale ndizochepa zomwe zimadziwika bwino za izi.

Zikuoneka kuti izi zimachitika pokhapokha iye asanatenge mwana. Dontho la nsomba likakhala mayi, limasamala mwachangu ndi mwachangu ndipo limawateteza munjira iliyonse. Nsomba zakhala zotchuka kwambiri mu malo ochezera a pa intaneti komanso manyuzipepala chifukwa cha physiognomy yake yopambana, yodabwitsa komanso yapadera.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Monga tafotokozera kale, nsomba zazikuluzikulu zimakhala zokhazokha, zimayang'anira moyo wosiyana, ndipo zimaphatikizidwa pawiri kuti zitheke mtundu. Magawo ambiri a nyengo yakukwera kwa ma drows a nsomba samamvetseka bwino. Asayansi sanadziwebe momwe amakopera mnzake? Kodi zolengedwa izi zimakhala ndi mwambo wapadera waukwati ndipo tanthauzo lake ndi lotani? Kodi umuna wamwamuna umagwira bwanji umuna? Kodi dontho la nsomba limakonzedwa bwanji kuti lithe? Zonsezi zikadali zachinsinsi mpaka pano. Komabe, asayansi adatha kudziwa zambiri zokhudzana ndi nthawi yomwe nsomba zimaswana, chifukwa cha kafukufuku yemwe akupitilira.

Yaikazi imayikira mazira ake m'malo osiyanasiyana pansi, omwe amakhala pamalo omwe amakhala. Kenako imakhala pamazira oikira, monga nkhuku-yosaka mu chisa ndikuchivundikira, kuzitchinjiriza ku adani ndi zowopsa zosiyanasiyana. Dontho la nsomba limagwera pachisa chake ana onse asanabadwe. Kenako mayi wachikondi amabweretsa mwachangu kwa nthawi yayitali, akuwasamalira mosamala. Zachikazi zimathandiza makanda kukhala omasuka kudziko lachilendo komanso losatetezeka kwa iwo pansi pa nyanja.

Nthawi yomweyo, udzu utatuluka mumazira, banja lonse limakonda kukhala m'malo obisika, limadzipatula, limatsika mozama kwambiri, pomwe sipamakhala mwayi wokhala ozunza. Amayi amasamalira mwachangu mwachangu mpaka nthawi yawo yodziyimira pawokha. Kenako, achinyamata omwe akula kale amagwera pakusambira kwaulere, kufalikira mbali zosiyanasiyana kuti apeze gawo lokhalamo.

Adani achilengedwe amatsika

Ponena za chilengedwe, adani achilengedwe omwe amatha kuvulaza dontho la nsomba, palibe chomwe chimadziwika zaiwo. M'malo akuya momwe nsomba zam'madzi zimakhalira, mulibe zolengedwa zambiri monga momwe zimakhalira pamadzi, chifukwa chake nsomba sizinapezeke chifukwa cha kusadziwa chodabwitsa chodabwitsachi.

Asayansi amati zilombo zina, zomwe zimakhala kwambiri kufupi, zimatha kuwopseza nsomba zachilendozi. Apa mutha kuyitanitsa squid zazikulu, nsomba zakuya zam'nyanja, zomwe mumapezeka mitundu ingapo. Zonsezi ndi nkhambakamwa chabe komanso malingaliro omwe alibe umboni uliwonse ndipo samathandizidwa ndi zowona zilizonse.

Masiku athu ano, akukhulupirira kuti mdani woopsa kwambiri komanso wowopsa kwa dontho la nsomba ndi munthu yemwe angatsogolere mitunduyi kuti iwonongedwe. M'mayiko a ku Asia, nyama yake imadziwika kuti ndi yamtengo wapatali, ngakhale azungu amaziona kuti ndi zothandiza. Dontho la nsomba nthawi zambiri limagwera mu ukonde wa asodzi, womira pansi ndikuzama kukamata zinkhanira, nkhanu ndi nkhanu.

Mwapadera, ndizofunikira kwa nsomba iyi kuti palibe amene amachita kusaka, koma amavutika ndi zochitika zofanizira, zomwe pang'onopang'ono zimayambitsa chiwerengero chake chochepa mpaka chiwembu.

Zochita ndi moyo

Dontho ndi cholengedwa modabwitsa komanso chinsinsi. Cholengedwa chimakhala m'malo akuya momwe palibe munthu m'modzi yemwe amatha kupita pansi, chifukwa chake asayansi amadziwika pang'ono za nsomba. Dontho lidayamba kufotokozedwa koyamba mu 1926, pomwe lidayamba kugwidwa muukonde ndi asodzi aku Australia. Koma, ngakhale kuti posachedwa pakhala zaka zana kuchokera pomwe zapezeka, zaphunziridwa pang'ono.

Ndizosangalatsa! Pakadali pano, akhazikitsidwa modalirika kuti dontho limayamba kuyenda pang'onopang'ono pansi pa madzi, ndipo limasungidwa chifukwa choti ukulu wa thupi lake lokhala ngati madzi ndi otsika kwambiri kuposa kachulukidwe kamadzi. Nthawi ndi nthawi, nsombayi imazizira m'malo mwake, ndikutsegula pakamwa pake yayikulu, kudikirira nyama kuti ikasambiramo.

Mwakuwoneka konse, nsomba zazikuluzikulu zamtunduwu zimangokhala zokha, koma awiriawiri amasonkhana chokhacho kuti apitilize mtundu wawo. Kuphatikiza apo, dontho la nsomba ndi vuto lenileni lakunyumba. Amakonda kuchoka m'gawo lomwe adasankha ndipo nthawi zambiri limakwera kwambiri kuposa mamita 600, kupatula kuti milanduyo ikalowa maukonde asodzi ndikukokedwa kumtunda. Kenako ayenera kusiya zochokera kwawo kuti asadzabwererenso.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake "achilendo", dontho la nsomba layamba kutchuka m'zofalitsa ndipo lachita ngakhale m'mafilimu angapo opeka asayansi, monga Men in Black 3 ndi The X-Files.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Ngakhale kulibe adani apadera odziwika kuti aponya bwanji, kuchuluka kwa nsomba izi kudayamba kutsika mosalekeza.

Pali zifukwa izi:

kutuluka kwa zida zamakono za usodzi,
kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa usodzi,
kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, nyanja zamchere zimawononga zinyalala zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimasonkhanitsa nthawi yambiri pansi,
Kudya nyama zam'madzi zam'madzi ku Asia komwe kumanenedwa kuti ndiko kwamtengo.

Kuchuluka kwa anthu otsika kwa nsomba kukuchepa kwambiri. Kuti izi zitheke, zidzatenga zaka 5 mpaka 14, izi zimangokhala m'malo abwino, mwinanso zidzacheperanso mwachangu. Kuletsa kugwira nsomba zamtunduwu kulipo, koma kukupitilirabe mu usodzi wa asodzi akakhala ubweya pansi kufunafuna nsomba zingapo.

Ndizotheka kuti kutchuka kwambiri komwe nsomba zodabwitsazi zapeza pa intaneti komanso pazowulutsa nkhani zimapereka chidwi kwambiri ku vuto lochepetsera kuchuluka kwa zolengedwa izi ndikuthandizira kuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu kuti ziziwapulumutsa. Titha kunena kuti cholengedwa chodabwitsa kwambiri kuposa dontho la nsomba ndizovuta kupeza padziko lathuli lalikulu. Zili ngati kuti watumizidwa kwa ife kuchokera kumlengalenga, kuti titha kuwona moyo wina ndikuwumvetsa, kuwaphunzira mozama komanso mwatsatanetsatane.

Ndizosadabwitsa kuti m'badwo wathu wopitilira patsogolo, pomwe china chake sichinadziwike, panali chinsinsi komanso chinsinsizi ngati nsomba yoponya, osaphunzira pang'ono. Mwina posachedwa asayansi atha kuwulula zinsinsi zonse za nsomba zodontha zosamveka. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti nsomba ikuponya Sanasiye kukhalako ndipo adakhala bwinobwino mpaka nthawi imeneyo.

Ndi nsomba zingati zomwe zimakhala

Zamoyo zodabwitsa izi zimakhala ndi zaka zisanu mpaka khumi ndi zinayi, ndipo nthawi yake yamoyo imadalira mwayi kuposa mwayi wokhala, zomwe sizingatchulidwe kuti ndizosavuta.Ambiri mwa nsomba zamtunduwu asanamwalire, amataya moyo wawo chifukwa choti iwonso amasambira mwangozi maukonde asodzi kapena amathera limodzi ndi nsomba zam'nyanja zam'madzi, komanso nkhanu ndi nkhanu zam'madzi. Pafupifupi, kutalika kwa moyo wa madontho ndi zaka 8-9.

Habitat, malo okhala

Dontho la nsomba limakhala pansi pa nyanja zaku India, Pacific ndi Atlantic, ndipo nthawi zambiri limapezeka ku gombe la Australia kapena Tasmania. Amakonda kukhala pansi mwakuya kuyambira 600 mpaka 1200, ndipo nthawi zina kupitirira mita. Komwe amakhala, kuthamanga kwamadzi kumakhala kochulukirapo mwina makumi asanu ndi atatu kapena kupitirirapo.

Zakudya nsomba dontho

Nthawi zambiri dontho limadyera pa plankton ndi ma invertebrates ang'onoang'ono. Koma ngati pakamwa pake patatseguka kuyembekezera nyama, pakamwa pake pakusambira, ndi wina wamkulu kuposa makrosyopu osachiritsika, ndiye kuti dontho silikukana chakudya chamadzulo. Kwakukulu, amatha kumeza chilichonse chotsekemera, chomwe chingathe, ngakhale mwanzeru, mkamwa mwake wamkulu wosusuka.

Pali zifukwa zotsatirazi.

Kukula kwa usodzi, ndichifukwa chake dontho la nsomba likukulirakulira mu ukonde limodzi ndi nkhanu ndi nkhanu zam'madzi.
Kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi zinyalala komwe kumayikidwa pansi pa nyanja.
Pocheperako, koma zimakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa nsomba zokhala ndi dontho, chakuti nyama yake imawoneka ngati yopatsa chidwi m'maiko ena ku Asia, komwe imatchedwa kuti nsomba nsomba. Anthu a ku Europe samadya nsomba izi, mwamwayi omaliza.

Kuchulukitsa kwa nsomba kukukula pang'onopang'ono. Kubwereza zimatenga zaka zisanu mpaka khumi ndi zinayi. Ndipo izi zikuchitika kuti sipangakhale zochitika zina zowonjezera mphamvu, chifukwa kuchuluka kwawo kudzachepa.

Ndizosangalatsa! Pakadali pano, dontho la nsomba likuwopseza kutha chifukwa cha kuchepa kwaposachedwa kwa chiwerengero chake. Izi zimachitika ndicholinga choti, ngakhale aletse kugwira nsomba zamtunduwu, m'malovu ambiri amaugwira mumkokomo pamene akusaka pansi asodzi akuwedza nkhanu, nkhanu ndi nsomba zam'nyanja yamphamvu.

Komabe, ndizotheka kuti dontho lipulumutse kutchuka kwake mu media kuchokera pakuwonongeka komaliza. Maonekedwe achisoni a nsombayi adamuthandiza kukhala meme wotchuka komanso adamupatsa mwayi wokhala nyenyezi m'mafilimu angapo odziwika. Zonsezi zidapangitsa kuti mawu ochulukirachulukira amvedwe poteteza nsomba "zoyipazi", ndipo mwina zitha kukhala kuti zikufunika kuchitapo kanthu kuti ateteze.

Nsomba zokhala ndi dontho, zomwe sizimawoneka bwino kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe anthu ambiri amaziona kuti ndizoyipa, ndizozizwitsa zachilengedwe. Sayansi imadziwa zochepa panjira yake ya moyo, momwe imaberekera, komanso momwe idayambira. Mwina tsiku lina asayansi adzatha kuthetsa zinsinsi zonse zomwe dontho la nsomba lili. Chachikulu ndikuti cholengedwa chokhachocho chitha kukhalabe ndi moyo mpaka nthawi imeneyo.

Kufotokozera ndi Makhalidwe

Dontho la nsomba palokha ndi gawo limodzi lalikulu. Amatchedwa choncho chifukwa thupi limakhala ngati dontho lalikulu. Imayamba ndi mutu waukulu, kenako pang'onopang'ono imayamba kucheperachepera, ndipo chifupifupi mchira wake umaphwa. Kunja, sangasokonezeke ndi wina aliyense.

Choyamba, amakhala ndi khungu. Sophimbidwa mamba, ndipo uku ndi kachilendo koyamba pamaonekedwe ake. Ngati mukuyang'ana kuchokera kumbali, imawoneka ngati nsomba. Ali ndi mchira, ngakhale ung'ono. Kwa iwo, amawongolera mayendedwe. Ndiye zipsepse zam'maso zomwe zimakhalapo, ndipo ngakhale zomwe sizinapangidwe bwino. Zipsepse zotsalazo sizionedwa.

Kukula kwa nsomba zomwe zimatha kuganiziridwa kunachokera 30 mpaka 70 cm.Vu 10 from 12 to 12 kg. Utoto umachokera ku pinki mpaka imvi. Sizikudziwika zomwe zimachitika kunyanja yayitali ndi kukula komanso mtundu. Koma nsomba zomwe zimatha kuwombera mu kanemayo zinali zofiirira kapena zofiirira.

Zobisa zazikulu, pakatikati pa mchenga pansi. Pali kuonedwa kuti achinyamata ndi opepuka pang'ono. Pathupi pali zipatso zing'onozing'ono, zofanana ndi ma spikes. Ndipo monga nsomba wamba, palibe chinanso choti anene. Zizindikiro zotsalira ndizachilendo kwambiri.

Kutembenuza kuti ikuyang'ane nanu, mutha kupanikizika. Maso ang'onoting'ono, otambalala amakuyang'anani kumbali, pakati pawo pali mphuno yayitali, yopanda kanthu, ndipo pansi pake pali kamwa yayikuru yokhala ndi ngodya zazitali. Zonsezi palimodzi zimapereka chithunzi chakuti wodwalayo amangokhalira kukangana komanso osasangalala.

Zotere nsomba zachisoni zigwa ndi nkhope yaumunthu. Zomwe njirayi-mphuno kumaso kwake sizikudziwika. Koma ndi amene ali amodzi mwa mawonekedwe ake osiyanitsa. Maso, panjira, amawoneka bwino pansi pamadzi, amasinthidwa ndi njira yakuzama yamadzi. Koma nsomba zomwe zagwidwa, zimacheperachepera kukula. Mwachindunji "kuwombera" mu tanthauzo lenileni. Izi zikuwoneka bwino pazithunzi za chilengedwe chodabwitsa.

Chizindikiro china chodabwitsa ndichakuti thupi lake silili mnofu, ngati nsomba zonse, koma ngati ma gel. Tikupepesa poyerekeza - "nsomba" yeniyeni. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti alibe chikhodzodzo chosambira. Zikuwoneka, chifukwa kuzama kwambiri chipangacho sichingathe kugwira ntchito.

Ingokakamizidwa ndi kuthamanga kwambiri. Kusambira, chilengedwe chinayenera kusintha kapangidwe ka minofu. Gelatinous mnofu ndi wocheperapo kuposa madzi mu kachulukidwe, chifukwa chake ndiosavuta. M'malo mwake, imatha kuyandama popanda ntchito. Chifukwa chake, alibe zilonda.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mafuta onunkhira omwe amapanga thupi lake amapangidwa ndi mpweya wake. Nsomba zikugwetsa m'chithunzichi osati konse ngati nsomba. Kuyang'ana pa "nkhope" yake, sizingatheke kulingalira kuti cholengedwachi ndi chapadziko lapansi.

M'malo mwake, "ali patsogolo" ofanana ndi Alfa (mukukumbukira, mlendo yemwe samutchulayu?) - mphuno yayitali, milomo yolondera, mawu omveka a "nkhope" ndi mawonekedwe akunja. Ndipo polemba - chabwino, lolani kuti pakhale nsomba, zodabwitsa kwambiri.

Nsomba zama Psycholute ndi banja la nsomba zokhala ndi ray. Awa akadali osaphunzira bwino m'madzi, amakhala malo apakati pakati pa nsomba zokhala ndi nyanga ndi ma slows a nyanja. Ambiri a iwo alibe mamba, zikopa kapena mbale pa thupi, khungu lopanda kanthu.

Mitundu ina yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi ma slgs imakhala ndi thupi lotayirira, lotsekemera. Adapeza dzina loti "psycholutes" chifukwa cha woimira m'modzi yemwe adawoneka kumpoto kwa Pacific Ocean pamtunda wa 150-500 m.

Amadziwika kuti "psychologute wodabwitsa." M'mawu awa, liwu loti "psycholute" (Psyhrolutes) kuchokera ku Latin litha kutanthauziridwa "kusamba m'madzi ozizira." Ambiri aiwo amakonda kukhala m'madzi ozizira a kumpoto.

M'banjamo muli mabanja ocheperapo awiri omwe amagwirizanitsa 11 genera. Achibale apafupi kwambiri a nsomba zathu ndi zimbudzi zam'madzi ndi zopendekera zofewa, zomwe zokhala ndi timiyala tating'ono tokhala 10c m'litali ndi masitepe ofewa a warty 30cs kukula kwake ndikudziwika .. Amapezeka kumpoto kwa Pacific Ocean.

Kuchuluka kwa nsomba zodabwitsazi kunasankha madzi amoyo wakumpoto kwa Pacific Ocean, kutsuka Eurasia. M'mphepete mwa America pali mitundu yochepa yofanana ndi Far East, koma mumatha kuwona mitundu.

M'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Atlantic ku North America, kuli mitundu itatu yamitundu iwiri ya cottunculi yomwe imagawidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana:

kanyumba kamaso kakang'ono kanakhala pamtunda wa 150 mpaka 500,
Dotolo ya Sadko idatsikira pang'ono ndikukhazikika pamtunda wa mamita 300 mpaka 800,
Matumba a Thomson akumva bwino kwambiri pakuya kwa 1000 m.

Mu nyanja za Arctic, mulinso nsomba zochepa za nsomba, pali mitundu iwiri yokha yotsalira - hookhorn ndi khukhi wa Chukchi. Komabe, mosiyana ndi omwe ali ndi nyanga pafupi nawo, nsomba izi zimakhala ndi kusiyana malo. Amatha kukhala munyanja zakumwera.

Pali dzina lotere - anthu akumapeto, ndiye kuti, omwe amangokhala malo okhawo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe omwe apezeka m'malo ano. Khalidweli ndilobadwa nawo mu psycho-loot. Mitundu yambiri imapezeka m'malo amodzi padziko lapansi.

Mwachitsanzo, prickly cottunculus amakhala pagombe lakumwera kwa Atlantic ku Africa. Ndi yaying'ono kukula, pafupifupi 20 cm, zazikazi ndizokulirapo kuposa zazimuna. Patagonia anali ndi mwayi m'mphepete mwake kuti avomereze kukayikira - cholengedwa chonga, chofanana kwambiri ndi heroine yathu. Amakhalanso ndi thupi longa gel, mutu waukulu, kukula kwa thupi kuyambira 30 mpaka 40 cm.

Kummwera kwa Africa, kumapeto kwenikweni kumwera, cottunculoides amakhala, wofanana ndi dontho la nsomba pakuwoneka ngati cholengedwa. Amatha kupezeka kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi.

New Zealand imakondwera kukhala ndi neophyrinth, kapena ng'ombe-toad, m'mphepete mwake. Mwambiri, ng'ombe zam'madzi am'mwera ndizakuya kwambiri kuposa zakumpoto. Poganizira zisonyezo, onse adatsika kuchokera kwa oyimirira kumpoto, adapita kumwera chakumwera chifukwa kumazizira kwambiri kumeneko.

Izi nsomba, posachita malonda okha, zimagawana chakudya ndi iwo. Nthawi zina amauzanso nsomba zina zamtengo wapatali zamalonda, mwachitsanzo, zosinthira. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kudya caviar ndi mwachangu nsomba zamalonda. Komabe, iwowo ndi chakudya chofunikira cha nsomba zazikulu zomwe zimadyedwa. Chifukwa chake, kupezeka kwawo mu fauna ndikofunikira komanso kofunikira.

Moyo & Habitat

Dontho la nsomba limakhala mu nyanja zitatu za Earth - Pacific, Atlantic ndi Indian. Ndi gawo lenileni la ziphuphu za gombe la Australia. Malinga ndi zomwe zilipo pakadali pano, zimakhala pamtunda wa mamita 5 mpaka 1500. zidapezeka pagombe la New Zealand, Tasmania ndi Australia.

Ndikosavuta kunena ngati ndi nsomba imodzi kapena mitundu ingapo ya nsomba zoponya. Mwa zizindikilo zakunja ndi mikhalidwe ina yosiyanitsa, titha kungonena kuti ndi oimira ma psycho-malawi, ofanana ndi nsomba yoponya.

Tsoka ilo, chifukwa cha malo okhala, sizimamveka bwino. Pakuzama, mutha kuwombera, koma palibe njira yowerengera mwatsatanetsatane moyo wa cholengedwa chodabwitsa. Koma sikutheka kubereketsa m'malo osungira, ndizovuta kupanga malo oyenera, makamaka kuthinana kwambiri.

Pang'ono pokha ndizomwe zimadziwika. Nthawi zambiri amakhala okha. Kukula pang'ono, kukula, kumasiya makolo. Amawaza caviar mumchenga pomwe. Njira yakucha caviar ndikuchita nawo nsomba zodabwitsazi ndizapadera. Koma zambiri pambuyo pake. Amasambira pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa ilibe minofu komanso ziphuphu.

Ngakhale kuti amakhala kum'mwera kwa nyanja, adakhalabe pamadzi akuya kwambiri. Kuchokera pomwe titha kunena kuti iyi ndi nsomba yokonda kuzizira. Asayansi atha kukhazikitsa nsomba zamtundu wa lathomata posachedwa.

Koma tsopano zatsala pang'ono kutha chifukwa cha kusodza kwa nkhanu, nkhanu ndi ma crustaceans ena ofunika. Nsomba zozizwitsa zikuwongolera kuti zitheke nawo. Ngakhale izi sizosadabwitsa, kupatula kuti posodza nsomba za nkhanu, ndiye kuti mumapezeka mozama.

Wokhala pansi panyanja amatha kungokhala ngati wotetezeka komwe njira zoletsa zoterezi ndizoletsedwa kuti asunge madera a coral. Ndipo ndimafuna kuti ndizidandaula nazo, nyama zosowa chonchi padziko lapansi ziyenera kutetezedwa. Kuchuluka kwa zolengedwa zodabwitsa kukuchira pang'onopang'ono.

Kuwerengera kwachitika kale, malinga ndi zomwe zikuonekeratu: kuti muwonjezere chiwerengerocho, zimatenga zaka 4 mpaka 14. Chifukwa chake, ali ndi zifukwa zonse zoyang'ana chithunzicho osakondwa. Koma tikakwanitsa kuyimitsa dontho kuti lisanzike, pakapita kanthawi ndizotheka kuliphunzira mwatsatanetsatane. Kupita patsogolo sikuyima chilili.

Dontho la nsomba limatheka kapena ayi

Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funsoli - Idyani dontho la nsomba kapena ayi? Ku Europe mudzamva - ayi, koma ku Japan - inde. Pali umboni kuti anthu okhala kumayiko aku Asia akuwona ngati zakumwa zabwino, kuphika mbale zingapo kuchokera pamenepo. Koma azungu asamala za zinthu zotere. Amakhala wofanana ndi nkhope ya bambo, komanso wachisoni.

Kuphatikiza apo, imawerengedwa ngati singathe, ngakhale pali kuchuluka kwazinthu zofunikira komanso kukoma kwabwino. Chifukwa chosawoneka bwino, amatchedwa nsomba zamano. Ndipo samamvetsetsa bwino. Zonsezi sizikopa kuphika kwachikhalidwe ndi ma gourmet kwa iwo.

Kuphatikiza apo, sizikudziwika bwino kuti anthu achi Japan ndi achi China adaphunzira kuphika chiyani kuchokera pamenepo, ngati dontho la nsomba limapezeka pafupi ndi Australia? Ndipo pazonse, ndi chiyani chomwe chingakonzekere kuzinthu zotayirira zotere? M'malo mwake, ikhoza kujambulidwa pazikumbutso chifukwa cha kutchuka kwakukwera kwaposachedwa.

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