Nilgau ndi chimphona chachikulu kwambiri ku Asia. Mitundu yayikulu ya nikgau nthawi zambiri imafanana ndi ng'ombe osati chimbudzi.

Nilgau ndi osatalikirana, makulidwe awo amatha kufikira ma sentimita 150, ndipo kutalika kwake kumatha kukhala ma 2 metres. Amakhala ndi thupi lopanda minofu, yochepa. Kupatula kuti nyanga zakuthwa, zokhazikitsidwa kumtunda, zimapereka chithunzi kwa nilgau. Mutu wopapatiza unabzalidwa pakati pawo ndi nkhope yomwe inali yopanda tsitsi pamphuno.

Nilgau amakhala kulikonse ku India, amasankha mbali zamatchi, kupewa nkhalango zowirira kwambiri. Pakudya, anyani nthawi zambiri amayimirira ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo - palibe m'bale wawo amene amachita izi. Nilgau amakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, omwe amawoneka kuti ndi achilendo: samapita kumalo osungirako madzi a nilgau, pokhala okhutira ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe amapeza muzakudya zawo zamasamba.

Ma anthala amphamvuwa alibe adani ambiri kuthengo: kokha feline yayikulu kwambiri, nyalugwe ndi mkango, zitha kuthana ndi Nilgau.

Mosayembekezereka, nilgau adatetezedwa kwa anthu. Ku India, amadziwika kuti ndi abale a ng'ombe yopatulikayi. Nilgau amatchedwa ng'ombe ya Blue - ng'ombe yamtambo, chifukwa cha mtundu wamtambo waimuna. Dzinali la India limatanthawuza zofanana zomwezo: nilgau amatanthauza ng'ombe yamtambo. Akazi, mwanjira, mosiyana ndi ng'ombe, amavala zovala zamtundu wina: amapaka utoto wachikaso kapena wamchenga. Ndipo yopanda nyanga.

Chifukwa chofanana ndi ng'ombe, Nilgau amaletsedwa kusaka ku India. Adalekerera ngakhale pomwe abambo a antelope adavulaza malo azaulimi. Kumpoto kokha kwa India, nthawi ina, nilgau adalengezedwa ngati tizilombo ndipo adayamba kusankha mosamala mapepala olola kuti azisaka.

Chiwerengero cha nilgau m'zaka za XX ku India chatsika pang'ono. Koma nsapato zazikuluzikulu zachilendo zomwe zimabalalika padziko lonse lapansi, zidayamba kukhala m'malo osungira nyama. Zaleredwa ku Askania Nova park ku Ukraine; tsopano kuli nilgau ku South America ndi Texas.

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Mawonekedwe

Kutalika kwa thupi 1.8-2 m, kulemera kwa thupi mpaka 200 kg. Kutalika komwe kumafota ndi masentimita 120-150. Mchirawo ndi wautali 40-55 masentimita, ndi burashi ya tsitsi kumapeto. Amuna ndi akulu kuposa akazi. Kutsogolo kwa thupi kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa kumbuyo. Khosi la Nilgau ndi lalifupi, lokwera amuna. Mutu wa abambo ndi wamfupi, mwa akazi umakhala wamtali komanso wopindika pambuyo pake. Kumapeto kwa muzzle kuli chigamba cha khungu lopanda tsitsi.

Amuna ali ndi nyanga zazifupi, zopendekera, m'munsi mwa gawo lopingasa ndikuzungulira mbali yakumtunda. Mtundu wa nyanga zake ndi wakuda. Zachikazi zopanda nyanga.

Nilgau ndi imvi yokhala ndi zoyera ndi zakuda; mwa amuna, kamvekedwe kake ka utoto ndi imvi, mwa akazi - imvi. Mimba yake ndi yoyera. Chovala ndichachifupi, chosalala. Pakhosi pali kakang'ono ka ma 5-10 cm, koyera-kaso kapena koyera. Amuna amakhala atakweza tsitsi lakuda pakhosi pawo.

Miyendo ndi yayitali, yopyapyala. Patsogola pali zingwe zazitali zamtundu wakuda. Zinafupika m'mbali, zazifupi, zazing'ono. Zingwe zopota zapakatikati, zowonda. Mtundu wa ziboda zamtunduwu ndi wakuda bii. Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tosiyanasiyana Nipples ndi awiriawiri.

Moyo

Chimakhala m'nkhalango zowetera, malo okhala ndi zitsamba, mitengo imodzi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imasungidwa kumapeto. Yogwira ntchito m'mawa ndi madzulo maola.

Nilgau nthawi zambiri amasungidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono achimuna okhala ndi nyama zazing'ono. Amuna amakonda kukhala okha, nthawi zina amagwirizana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi zina, magulu opanga zolinga 20 amatha kupanga nalgau. Amadyera makamaka pamasamba ndi mphukira za mitengo ndi zitsamba, masamba a herbaceous. Kudya masamba nthawi zambiri kumayimilira miyendo yakumbuyo. Kutsirira ndikosowa kwambiri, kupeza chofunikira chinyezi kuchokera kuzomera zomwe zadyeka.

Kuswana

Kumpoto kwa masanjidwewo, zipatso mu Marichi - Epulo. Kum'mwera kwa masanjidwewo, kubereka sikungokhala nyengo iliyonse.

Mpikisano wothamangitsidwa ndi amuna akumenyera akazi.

Akakhala ndi pakati miyezi isanu ndi itatu, zazikazi nthawi zambiri zimabereka ana awiri, ocheperanso nthawi imodzi mwana wamodzi. Kukhwima kumachitika pazaka chimodzi ndi theka. Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka 12 mpaka 15, ali mu ukapolo mpaka zaka 21.

Zambiri

Chifukwa chofanana ndi ng'ombe ku India, nilgau amadziwika kuti ndi nyama zopatulika; kupha kwawo kunali koletsedwa m'malo ambiri ake. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa mitunduyo kunachepa kwambiri. Adziyendetsa bwino posungira "Askania-Nova." Zidayambitsidwa m'madera akumwera a Texas (USA) ndi ku South America.