Mbusa wa Belgian ndi wapadera m'njira zonse. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mitundu inayi, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake - yowala, yodabwitsa komanso yoyamikiridwa ndi obereketsa agalu ambiri.

Zambiri

• Dzinalo: Galu wa mbusa waku Belgian
• Dziko Loyambira: Belgium
• Nthawi yobereka: 1891 chaka
• Kulemera: amuna 25-30 kg, akazi 20-25 kg
• Kutalika (kutalika kufota): amuna 60-66 masentimita, akazi 56-62 cm

Zapamwamba

• Agalu Abusa a Belgian ndi alonda abwino munjira zonse. Agalu amateteza mwamantha katundu wawo wopatsidwa ndipo ngati kuli koyenera amakweza khungulo.
• Oimira mtunduwo ndi otchuka chifukwa chosunthika motero amafunika kuyendayenda pafupifupi ola limodzi patsiku.
• Galu amayanjana bwino ndi nyama zina, koma pankhani ya amphaka ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono okongoletsa, mavuto amatha kukhalabe.
• Mbusa wa Belgian ndi woyenera banja lokhala ndi ana, koma musayembekezere kutenga nawo mbali mwachidwi pamasewera kuchokera kwa chiweto.
• Agalu amafunikira mayanjano oyambilira komanso maphunziro oyenera, omwe amachitika bwino motsogozedwa ndi akatswiri.
• Agalu Abusa a ku Belgian ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino ngati mwiniwakeyo ndi wamphamvu mokwanira.
• Mwa mitundu yonse ya obereketsa, ma malatin okha safunikira kukonzekera bwino.
• Mbusayo sioyenera kubereka agalu oyamba kumene.

Galu wa mbusa waku Belgian kumakhala ndi chikondi chaufulu komanso ludzu losatha la moyo, lomwe likuwoneka ndi maliseche. Izi zakhala zikuchitika mwamasamba kuyambira pomwe zidalipo, pomwe abusa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati alonda ndi abusa, akuchita ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Mpaka pano, nyama zimazindikira bwino kuthekera kwawo m'mbali zambiri za moyo wa anthu. Nthawi yomweyo, agalu adatchuka monga abwenzi ochezeka omwe adzatsagana ndi mwiniwake pakuyenda, m'mamawa kapena kumangopita kumalo ogulitsira. Izi sizovuta kuthira, koma ngati muli ndi mwayi woweta agalu, pitani!

Mbusa waku Belgian amasintha mbiri

Zikuwoneka kuti mbiri yokhudza galu wambusa imeneyi iyenera kuzika mizu yakale. Ndipo zowonadi: ngakhale m'mabuku olembedwa a XVII m'zaka zam'maumboni muli mawu onena za abusa othandizira amiyendo anayi omwe amayang'anira magulu ambiri. Chifukwa chake, kufotokozera koyamba kwa abusa a ku Belgian (kapena, agalu ofanana kwambiri) adayamba ku 1650. Komabe, kwenikweni, mtunduwu ndi wachichepere ndipo udakhalapo kwa zaka zopitilira zana. Kodi zimatheka bwanji?

Chilichonse chimafotokozedwa ndikuti kalekalelo kunalibe anthu omwe amachita dala zoweta. Komanso, mtunduwu sunatengeke kuti ndi wotchuka. Oimira a aristocracy ku Europe sanadandaule ndikupanga magulu azachipembedzo, pomwe okhulupirika awo amasankha oimira mitundu ina ngati ziweto. Gawo la mkango la kuweta abusa limachokera kwa anthu wamba, omwe amafunikira chidwi chachikulu ndi machitidwe agalu, osati kunja kwawo.

Pofika theka lachiwiri la zaka za XIX, abusa anali atakhala ndi utoto wawukulu kwambiri, koma anali ofunikira kokha chifukwa cha cholinga chawo - kuthekera kuweta gulu la nkhosa, ngati kuli kofunikira kuphatikiza nkhosazo ndikuziteteza ku chiwopsezo cha nyama zamtchire. Kulima kwa alimi aku Belgian kumayendedwe agalu anzeru kwambiri sichinali chimodzimodzi. Chilichonse chisintha ndi chiyambi cha kusintha kwa mafakitale.

Nthawi imeneyi idasinthika: chuma cha ku Belgian chidapangidwanso, ndipo kuthamanga kwa kuchuluka kwa mizinda kumalimbikitsa anthu akumidzi kuti asamukire kumizinda ikuluikulu.Izi zidasokoneza kutchuka kwa kuweta kwa agalu komwe sikufunika.

M'busa wa ku Belgian adayamba kuwonekera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mtima wokonda dziko womwe udasefukira ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 19. Panthawiyo, mayiko ambiri amafuna kuti agalu akhale mtundu wawo womwe ungakhale chuma chawo komanso wosiyana kwambiri ndi ena. Mapeto a Seputembara 1891 adadziwika ndi kulengedwa ku Brussels wa bungwe lachipembedzo la BSDC - Kalabu ya okonda m'busa wa Belgian. Mu Novembala chaka chomwecho, chiwonetsero cha agalu koyamba chidachitika mumzinda wa Kurgame, chomwe chidayimira nyama zoposa zana. Mwa alendo omwe anali pamwambowu panali Pulofesa Adolf Riyul, yemwe adaphunzira agalu ndipo pambuyo pake adaganiza zoyamba mtundu uliwonse wa Belgium.

Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu okha a agalu abusa omwe adakhalapo pachionetserochi adalimbikitsidwa ndi asayansi kuti aberekenso. Riyul anasankha nyama zazing'onoting'ono, koma osasamala kutalika ndi kapangidwe ka chovalacho - mtundu wake wokha ndi womwe unkapangidwa. Mu 1892, pulofesa adalengeza dziko lonse lapansi mu mtundu woyamba wa abusa a Belgian. Kuweta agalu kunatenga pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri. Poyamba, oyang'anira agalu adazindikira mitundu itatu ya mitundu, kutengera mtundu. Izi zidalimbikitsa abusa ogulitsa agalu, omwe ma wodi awo sanagwirizane ndi iliyonse mwa magulu atatuwo, kuti apange gulu losiyana ndi magulu azachipembedzo ndikupitiliza kuswana nyama mosadalira. Mgwirizanowu unatha zaka zingapo, mpaka panali kuphatikizana kwa magulu ndipo, monga chotulukapo chake, kusintha kwa mtundu wamba. Mpaka pano, amapereka magawo anayi a agalu:

1. Groenendael - mtundu wakuda wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. Amadziwika ndi dzina lawo kupita kumudzi waung'ono pafupi ndi Brussels.

2. Lakenua - phulusa laimvi ndi tsitsi lalitali. Mtunduwu umatchedwa dera lakale la Laken kumpoto kwa likulu.

3. Malatin - wamala kapena wonyezimira-wachikasu wokhala ndi malaya amfupi. Ndinalandira dzinali kuchokera ku tawuni ya Raspberry (Mechelen).

4. Tervuren - mtundu wofiirira wamalaala wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. Dzinalo la mtundu uwu limachokera ku mzinda wa Tervuren, 8 km kuchokera likulu.

Mavuto okhudza abusa a ku Belgian sanathebe mpaka pano. Obereketsa ena amakhulupirira kuti awa ndi mitundu yosiyana ya agalu, Federation of Cynologists - omwewo. Mwambiri, ndichikhalidwe kumamatira ku mfundo yachiwiri.

Gawo lotsatira panjira yofuna kubereka inali kutembenuka kwa obereketsa kukhala imodzi mwamabungwe akulu azachipembedzo a nthawi imeneyo, a Royal Society of Saint Hubert (RSSH). Njira yodziwira mtunduwo idakanidwa. Pambuyo pokhazikitsa njira zamakono mu 1901, m'busa wa Belgian adavomerezeka ndikulembetsedwa ndi mamembala a RSSH. Pa mtundu uliwonse wa mitundu inayiyi, miyezo inkapangidwa yomwe imakongoletsa mtundu wake ndi utali wa chovalacho.

Kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa zaka za zana la 20, nthumwi zobereketsa zinali mwa oyamba kulowa apolisi aku Belgian. Nthawi yomweyo, m'busa anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendayenda m'malire a dziko ndikugwira anthu obera. Mu 1907, a Groenendals adawonekera ku United States. Chaka chotsatira, nthumwi za mtunduwu zinali zikuyendayenda m'misewu ya France.

Pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, abusa a ku Belgian adachitanso chimodzimodzi. Nyama zomwe zinkayang'aniridwa mosamala, anali akazembe ankhondo, anathandiza kutola ovulala kunkhondo. Inali nthawi imeneyo pomwe anthu ankayang'ana mitundu mosiyanasiyana ndikuzindikira zofunikira mmenemo: kulimba mtima, kukhulupirika ndi mphamvu. Pang'onopang'ono, agalu abusa aku Belgian adayamba kukonda dziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kutchuka kwa mtunduwu ndi kosiyana. Groenendael ndi Malinois amakhalabe okondedwa kwambiri.

Kuwonekera kwa Mbusa waku Belgian

Mbusa wa ku Belgian ndi gulu lalikulu la agalu. Nyama izi zimawoneka zokongola komanso zogwirizana, ngakhale ndizochulukirapo. Chifukwa chake, kutalika kwa amuna kwa kufota kumafika mpaka 61-66 masentimita, pomwe akazi nthawi zambiri amakula mpaka 56-61 cm.

Kuchuluka kwa abusa a ku Belgian kumasiyana pakati pa 20-30 kg. Kupatuka pang'ono pamtunduwu ndikololedwa.

Mutu ndi chigaza

Mutu wa galu umakulungidwa mogwirizana, koma nthawi yomweyo umawoneka wowuma. Kutalika kochepa, kokwanira. Chigoba chimagwirizana ndi mutu m'njira zonse. Kutsogolo kwa nyamayo kumakutidwa bwino ndipo kulibe mawu oyenda pakati. Mutu wa Mbusa waku Belgian utatembenuzidwa, zimawonekera kuti mizere ya muzzle ndi mphumi zake ndizofanana. Masheya amatanthauziridwa mofooka, koma nthawi imodzimodzi amasiyanitsidwa ndi minyewa yotukuka. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito pamlingo wapamwamba wa nyama.

Nkhope

Phokoso la m'busali silitali kwambiri kuposa chigaza ndipo pang'onopang'ono limasuntha kumapeto. Imani modekha. Mphuno ndi zotseguka, mphuno zatulutsa utoto wakuda. Milomo yachilendo imakanikizidwa mwamphamvu mpaka nsagwada, kusapezeka kwa malo a pinki kumadziwika ndi mucosa.

Khalani okwera, okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana pafupifupi atatu. Malangizo awo amawonetsedwa, pomwe ma auricles amazunguliridwa bwino pansi. Mbusa waku Belgian atadodoma ndi china chake, makutu amakhala owongoka komanso owongoka.

Nsagwada ndi mano

Mano oyera amapendanso kwambiri nsagwada zopangidwa bwino. Muyeso umapereka kulumidwa kowoneka ngati mkanda komanso kowongoka (pomwe chomalizacho sichingakonde, koma chimasankhidwa ndi abusa). Makina opangira mano ndi athunthu. Kusakhalapo kwa mitengo yoyamba sikuwonedwa ngati vuto.

Khosi lowongoka komanso lotupa la Mbusa wa Belgian lakhazikika pamwamba ndipo limadziwika ndi kusakhalapo kwa kuyimitsidwa. Imafalikira kumapewa, imakhala yotseka bwino.

Nyumba

Thupi lalikulu la nyama silikuwoneka lolemera ndipo limasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwake. Chifukwa chake, mwa amuna, kutalika kwa thupi kumafanana ndi kutalika, mwa akazi gawo loyambira limatha kukhala lalikulupo. Chifuwa ndichopanda modekha, koma nthawi yomweyo chimakhala chofiyira, ngati agalu onse, omwe amadziwika ndi kupirira kwambiri. Nthiti zake zimapindika bwino. Kufota kumasulira kumadutsa mzere wowongoka. Mimba imakhala yolimba, croup imakhala pansi pang'onopang'ono. Minofu yakhazikika.

Zoneneratu

Miyendo yolimba ya mbusayo imakhala ndi mafupa olimba komanso minofu yolimba. Ma phewa amtali ndi mapewa amapanga mbali yayitali yopingasa. Zida zakutsogolo ndizazungulira ndi minofu yolimba. Metacarpus wamfupi umadutsa mu mawalo ozungulira okhala ndi zala zolocha komanso zolimba kwambiri. Zovala zamphamvu zimakhala ndi utoto wamdima wakuda.

Miyendo yakumanja

Pamapezeka perpendicular pansi. Chiuno chachikulu ndi miyendo yotsika imadziwika ndi zolimba. Nthawi yomweyo, otsirizawa amakhala opindika mokwanira mpaka kulumikizana kulumikizana. Kukhalapo kwa mame sikofunikira. Ma paws amakhala pafupifupi owongoka chifukwa cha zala zopanikizika zomwe zimatha m'matumbo a minofu.

Chophimba chaubweya

Ngakhale kuti pali magulu anayi ambereredwe, muzochitika zonse, tsitsi la galu ndilopakika komanso lowonda. Pamenepa, kufanana kwa mitundu yamtundu wa Mbusa wa Belgian kumatha:

1. Groenendael - ali ndi chovala chovala chambiri chokhala ndi undercoat chomwe chimateteza galu ku nyengo zoyipa. Kuwala kowala bwino kwa tsitsi kulibe.

2. Lakenua amadziwika ndi wankhanza komanso wankhanza ku chovala chogwira, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimasokonekera. Pa miyendo ndi nkhope ya nyamayo, malayo ndi ofupikirapo kwambiri.

3. Malinois ndi mtundu waufupi. Tsitsi lalitali ndilovomerezeka kuzungulira khosi la nyama (pomwe limapanga kolala yaying'ono kuchokera kumakutu kupita kummero), m'chiuno (tsitsi) ndi mchira.

4. Tervuren mu mtundu wa tsitsi ndi ofanana ndi Groenendael, koma kumutu ndi kumunsi kwa miyendo malowo ndi ofupikirapo. Nsidze, masharubu ndi ndevu zimawoneka kumaso.

Mtundu

Mtundu wa nyama umatengera mtundu wake kapena gulu lina:

1. Chovala cha Groenendael chakuda. Potere, mfundo zoyera zitha kupezeka pachifuwa ndi zala.

2.Lakenua ndi ofiira ndi utoto wowala. Pamizere ndi mchira, mthunzi wa chovala chimakhala chovomerezeka.

3. Malatin - eni malasha ofiira. Zisoni ndi makutu a nyamayo zimakonzedwa ndi "chigoba" chakuda.

4. Mtundu wa tervuren ndi wofanana ndi malinois, koma malaya agalu ndiwotalika ngati a Groenendael. Pachifuwa ndi zala zimakhala zoyera.

Zotheka kuthekera

Choipa ndikupatuka kwina kulikonse. Mwa zina zofala:

• makope amakono, mphuno ndi milomo,
• wamantha kapena wankhanza
• zopindika zofowoka,
• makina opepuka a Iris,
• asymmetric "chigoba" kumaso,
• kusowa kwamkati,
• kugwedezeka pang'ono
• chingwe chomangira
• mapewa owongoka.

Zofooka zoyipa za Mbusa waku Belgian zimaphatikizapo:

• Mchira wolimira kapena kusakhalapo pobadwa,
• wokwiya kwambiri kapena wamantha,
• mfundo zoyera (kupatula zala ndi chifuwa),
• makutu oyikidwa
• chakuthengo kapena chowomberedwa
• kusowa kwa mitengo itatu
• makulidwe.

Khalidwe La Mbusa waku Belgian

Mbusa wa ku Belgian ndi mtundu wambiri wophatikizika chifukwa chilichonse mwa magawo anayiwo amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake. Poyamba sizikhudza. Komabe, polumikizana mwachindunji ndi mitundu yonse ya Abusa a Belgian, mudzazindikira mosavuta kuti amachita mosiyana pang'ono, ngakhale zambiri amaphatikiza mawonekedwe osiyana wina ndi mnzake.

Groenendael ndi abwino pagawo la galu wolondera. Palibe wolakwira aliyense amene sangayang'anire m'busayo, momwe angafotokozere ena mwakuwawa kwambiri. Kumva mantha kapena mantha poyerekeza ndi alendo omwe sakuwadziwa Groenendael sichinthu chobadwa nacho. Komabe, pamaso pa banja, m'busayo amakhala wochenjera ndipo samatulutsa mwachangu munthu amene amamuwona koyamba m'moyo wake. Groenendael ndi nyama yosuntha, yomwe imadziwika kuti imakonda kugwira ndi kusamalira aliyense pabanja lake. Malo oyenera agalu a Abelgian awa amakhala anthu omwe amakonda kukhala okangalika ndipo mwakutero amapereka mwayi wotambasula miyendo yawo mokwanira. Kupanda kutero, Groenendael imafalitsa mphamvu zake zokha - osati nthawi zonse moyenera. Patsani chiweto chanu masewera ndi mpira kapena frisbee, mumupatseko poyeseza ubusa ndi luso losaka - ndipo Belgian wanu alibe malire!

Lakenua amaphatikiza mikhalidwe yotsutsana: kusewera ndi kuona zinthu mozama, kukhala tcheru ndikuwonekera, kufunitsitsa kutembenuza mapiri ndi kufunitsitsa kukagona pamapazi a mwini wake. Monga Groenendael, galu wamtundu wa Belgian uyu amachita bwino ntchito yake yolondera ndipo ngati kuli kotheka amalowa mu nkhondo yoopsa ndi mdani, pofuna kuteteza mwini wake. Lakenua amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina ngati wakula nawo limodzi. Komabe, ndibwino kupewa kukongoletsa makoswe, chinchillas, hamsters kapena parrots. Ponena za nthawi yotsika, a Belgian Lakenua amakonda kuyenda motakasuka ndikamafunika kupatsa nyamayo masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Malinois, monga abale ake, amafunikira "kugwedezeka" nthawi zonse kuti athetse mphamvu zomwe ali nazo. Kwa ena onse, galu woyenda bwino komanso womvera yemwe amatsata mwini wake pamapazi ndi kuwakonda mawu aliwonse. Malgel wa Belgian si mtundu wa ziweto womwe umakonda kusungulumwa komanso kugona mwamtendere pakona patali ya nyumbayo. Mwini m'busayo ayenera kumusamalira kwambiri momwe angathere, kwinaku akukhalabe mwamphamvu koma mwachikondi. Komabe, yoyamba singakhale yofunikira: Pakati pa mitundu yonse ya mtundu wa Malinois, yatchuka ndi galu wokhala ndi chikhalidwe chodandaula kwambiri.

Tervuren, m'malo mwake, amadziwika chifukwa cha kupupuluma komanso kukwiya.Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti poyamba nyama izi zinkadziwika ndi zamanyazi komanso zamanyazi, zomwe zidatha kuthetsa pafupifupi zonse chifukwa cha kubereka moyenera. Belgian tervurenas amachita nawo zokondweretsa zilizonse, chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwa diso amayamba kuchita nawo masewera osangalatsa ndi mwini wakeyo kapena kufunafuna wolakwira mnzake. Mwa njira, galu wambusa uyu amakondana kwambiri ndi anthu am'banja limodzi, ndiye kukhala ntchito yanu yayikulu. Mimba simalekerera kusungulumwa ndipo nthawi zonse muziyesetsa kulipirira ndi zomwe zidang'ambika kapena chikho chosweka.

Mwa machitidwe omwe amapezeka mumitundu yonse ya mtundu, ndi awa:

• galu amatha kusankha yekha payekha
• chidwi - Mbusa waku Belgian amagwiritsa ntchito mwamphamvu kutsutsidwa kwa eni,
• kuzolowera kwambiri zinthu zatsopano,
• chizolowezi cholamulira nyama zina.

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

Mbusa wa ku Belgian ndi wa mtundu womwewo wa agalu omwe amafunika kukhazikika bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, iyenera kuyambitsidwa kuchokera kuubwana. Dzikonzekereni mwanzeru: ndi iye amene angathandize kumva ndikumvetsetsa kwawanyama. Ngati mulibe chidaliro mu luso lanu, funsani woweta agalu wazaka zambiri wazambiri pozunza ndi kusunga abusa aku Belgian. Chidziwitso: zingwe zimasinthasintha komanso ndizodekha kuposa amuna omwe amakonda kuwonetsa mawonekedwe odziyimira pawokha.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kulera mwana wamwamuna kuyambira tsiku loyamba lomwe amawonekera mnyumbamo. Poyamba, simuyenera kubereka mwana ndimayendedwe atali komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngati Belgian watambasuka mosasamala pa zinyalala zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndipo akuyembekezera kupuma kwa nthawi yayitali, palibe chifukwa chosokoneza mwana wakhanda. Pakali pano ayenera kuphunzira kuyankhanso dzina lanyumba, kuyenda pafupi nanu paulendo ndikuthandizira chosowa choyenera pasadakhale.

Dzina lanu lachinyamata liyenera kukhala lalifupi komanso kungogwirizana ndi zolimbikitsa. Osalumikizana ndi mwana wambuyo dzina lake, kupanga ndemanga kapena kuwakalipira zinthu zowonongeka. Poterepa, mwana safuna kuyankha dzina lanyini, chifukwa amayembekezera zochita zosasangalatsa kuchokera kwa inu zisanachitike.

Ponena za kuphunzitsa kwa Mbusa waku Belgian, pali zina zake zomwe zimadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtunduwo.

Kwa Groenendael palibe phunzirapo kuposa kukwaniritsa ntchito zomwe adamupatsa. Galu amawona kuphunzitsidwa ngati masewera opindulitsa, chifukwa chake sizimabweretsa zovuta zowonjezera. Komabe, chikhalidwe chodziyimira pawekha cha nyama chimatha kukhala cholepheretsa kukwaniritsa (makamaka kwa munthu wodekha). Yambani kuphunzitsa kuyambira momwe zingathere ndikupewera nthawi yayitali, apo ayi simudzalandira kumvera kwa chiweto chanu. Nthawi zina, zingafune kulowererapo kwa katswiri yemwe adzatsogolera zochitika za Mbusa wa Belgian m'njira yoyenera.

Lakenua amabwerekera ku mitundu yambiri yophunzitsira ndipo amasangalala kuchita zomwe akufuna mwiniwakeyo, ngati zikuyenda zopinga kapena kuthamangira nyama. Galu uyu ndiwotchuka chifukwa chosatopa: M'malo mwake, mudzakhala mutatopa kupanga njira zatsopano za chiweto. Njira zabwino zophunzitsira ndi chida chanu chachikulu. Kupirira kwambiri komanso kamvekedwe kokhazikika kumakhala ndi zotsutsana: nyama sangamvere malamulo anu. Lakenua wa Belgian ndiye zinthu zovulaza kwambiri: kuchokera pamenepo mutha kukweza galu wapolisi, wolimba mtima wolondera kapena woteteza wodabwitsa.

Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro oyenera, Malinois amafunika kuphunzitsidwa pafupipafupi pamalo a nyama zazing'ono. Chifukwa chake galu sangazolowera kulumikizana ndi abale ake, komanso amaphunzira kulamula molondola molamula motsogozedwa ndi wophunzitsa waluso. Malinois akutenga mwachangu chidziwitso chatsopano chifukwa cha luso lawo lowonera komanso luntha lolimba kwambiri.Komabe, mikhalidwe imodzimodziyi imatha kusewera nthabwala yoyipa ndi mwiniwake wa nyamayo ngati sangathe kuthera nthawi yokwanira kwa mbusayo. Monga momwe zidachitikira Groenendael ndi Lakenua, Belgian Malinois imafunikira maphunziro oyambira.

Tervuren amafuna ukulu ndi kudziyimira pawokha kuposa mitundu ina ya abusa a ku Belgian. Agaluwa amafunikira maphunziro ophunzira kwambiri omvera. Kudzimana mopitirira muyeso ndi chipongwe ziyenera kupewedwa: nyama imazindikira udaniwo kwambiri - ndipo mutha kuyiwala za kumvera kosayenerana. Kukhalapo, chipiriro ndi chilungamo ndi abwenzi anu okhulupilika pakuphunzitsira kwa nyama.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Kusamalira m'busa waku Belgian kumawononga nthawi yambiri - makamaka chifukwa chovala galu. Oimira mtundu wa molt kawiri pachaka - chilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira, motero nthawi imeneyi ndikofunikira kuphatikiza galuyo mosamala. Nthawi yonseyi ndikokwanira kubwereza njirayi kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata, kutengera zaka za nyama. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugula chisa ndi mano pafupipafupi: zida izi sizingakupulumutseni mwachangu tsitsi lakufa. Mukamayendetsa galu, tengani chisa pang'onopang'ono ndikuwongolera chovalacho: izi zingathandize kuti zisang'ambike.

Chonde dziwani: Kusamalira galu woweta wa ku Belgian kumasiyana kutengera galu wake.

Groenendael imakonda kusungunuka kwambiri, motero khalani okonzeka kupeza ubweya kulikonse: pazovala, pabedi, komanso patebulo khitchini. Nthawi imeneyi, muziyenera kuphatikiza galu tsiku lililonse.

Lakenua, yemwe amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi tsitsi lopotapota, amafunika kuti azilisoka kawiri pachaka kuti nyamayo izioneka bwino komanso yoyenera. Pofuna kuphatikiza, ndibwino kuti mugule msuzi wopaka ndi mano olimba komanso osowa.

Mwa mitundu yonse ya agalu abusa aku Belgian, Malinois ndiwosasamala kwambiri kusamalira, chifukwa malaya ake ndi achidule komanso osalala. Phatikizani chiweto chanu kamodzi pa sabata. Izi ndikokwanira kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa ndikupatsa galu mawonekedwe.

Tsitsi lowirikiza la Tervuren limakonda kupangidwa pafupipafupi, motero amalimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza galu wambusa kamodzi pa sabata. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina mumafunikira kudula tsitsi lanu pazenera pakati pa zala.

Yesetsani kusamba Mbusa waku Belgian pang'ono momwe mungathere: ngakhale ma shampoos apadera amatha kupangitsa tsitsi la nyamayo kulephera komanso kusangalatsa kwamaso. Ngati mukuganiza kuti zonunkha za "agalu", gwiritsani ntchito njira zapadera kuti muchepetse fungo losasangalatsa.

Unikani maso ndi makutu anu agalu kuti muwone. Kuti muwachotse, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito thonje swab choviikidwa m'madzi ofunda kapena masamba a tiyi. Mukakhala ndi matenda opatsirana, funsanani ndi veterinarian wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Popeza Mbusa wa ku Belgian amakhala nthawi yayitali mu mpweya watsopano, ziphuphu zake zimadzigugudira zokha. Nthawi zina, mungafunike chodulira cha mabala akuluakulu. Mukafupikitsa zikhadabo, pitani m'mphepete mwake lakuthwa ndi fayilo ya msomali kuti muchotse nsonga.

Kusamalira khomo lamkamwa ndi nyama ndikofunikira chimodzimodzi. Kupukuta mano anu, muyenera kugula burashi wapadera kapena phokoso pakamwa panu. Ndiwokhumudwa kugwiritsa ntchito dzino la "anthu": zinthu zoyera za agalu zimagulitsidwa pafupifupi m'malo onse ogulitsa ziweto.

Ponena za zakudya za M'busa wa Belgian, ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Kukula kwathunthu kwa galu kumaperekedwa ndi mapuloteni a nyama ndi zomera. Zosafunikiranso ndizophatikiza ndi chakudya - gwero lalikulu lamphamvu la chakudya chanu. Udindo wofanana umaseweredwanso ndi mafuta. Ngati mumakonda kudyetsa galuyo ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, muyenera "kuchichiritsa" ndi vitamini-mchere wambiri, popanda thupi la chiweto sichingagwire bwino ntchito.Samalani chifukwa chakuti chakudya chouma sichingatengeke bwino ndi njira yogaya chakudya ya mbusayo ndipo imayambanso kutulutsa kapena kupsinjika.

Pakudyetsa nyama, ndikofunikira kutsatira boma linalake. Yesetsani kudzaza mbale ya chiweto panthawi yoyenera - ndipo simudzakhala ngati munthu wopanda pake, wonyalanyaza mawonekedwe a galuyo, oyang'ana kuti mukalandire nawo.

Osazunza Mbusa waku Belgian:

• nsomba zamtsinje uliwonse
• zopangidwa mkaka
• nyama yaiwisi ndi mazira
• zipatso zosaswa
• mafupa a tubular
• yisiti mtanda
• maswiti
• nyemba.

Nthawi zonse pakhale madzi oyera mchidebe cha nyama, zomwe zimayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Ndiosafunika kupereka madzi mwachindunji, kuti apange kwa maola angapo.

Belgian Shepherd Health ndi Matenda

Mbusa wa ku Belgian ndiye mwini chitetezo chachitetezo champhamvu, chomwe chimathandizidwa ndi katemera wa nyamayo panthawi yake komanso mayeso pafupipafupi kwa veterinarian. Komabe, matenda ena adakalipo kuposa ena. Zina mwa izo ndi:

• chithokomiro cha chithokomiro,
• kupukusa ndi kutulutsa,
• dysplasia yolowa
• kupindika m'matumbo
• khunyu
• mphira.

Agalu abusa a ku Belgian ali onenepa kwambiri, choncho simuyenera kumwa nyama yanu, ngakhale atafunsa misozi bwanji.

Chitetezo ndikusamalira machitidwe

Galu wokongola wokhala ndi utoto wakuda ndi Groenendael. Mtundu wake ndiye chizindikiro cha mtunduwu. Chifukwa cha chovala chakuda chapamwamba, Groenendael sangasokonezedwe ndi mawonekedwe ena.

Cholinga choyambirira cha Mbusa waku Belgian chinali ntchito ya mbusa. Tsopano galu wanzeru uyu amawonedwa ponseponse, akhoza kukhala mlonda watcheru, woteteza katundu wa mwini wakeyo komanso bwenzi lenileni la onse pabanja.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Chidziwitso choyamba cha abusa aku Belgian chidachitika 1650. Mitundu yamitundu iyi yotchedwa "Groenendael" idatuluka mu 1879. Kholo la agaluwa ndi a Nicholas Rose. Munali m'manja mwake, "Chateau Groenendael" adabadwa nyambo yoyamba ya mtundu watsopano. Makolo a ana agalu anali osiyana ndi abusa ena aku Belgian omwe anali ndi tsitsi lalitali. Izi zakhala chizindikiro cha Groenendals onse.

Ntchito yayikulu ya Galu la Mbusa wa Belgian ndikuteteza ndi kusamalira ziweto. Popita nthawi, luso lodabwitsa, kulimbikira, kupirira kunalola Groenendael kuti akhale m'busa wabwino, komanso alonda, chitetezo, galu wosaka ndi chiweto chokha. Abusa a ku Belgian adadziwika kwambiri apolisi komanso miyambo yawo. Nyama zanzeru izi zimatenga nawo mpikisano osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri zimatuluka mwa iwo opambana.

Mu 1912, American Kennel Club inavomereza mwalamulo mtundu wa Belgian wa Groenendael. M'madera omwe kale anali Soviet Union, agalu abusa ochokera ku Belgium adawonekera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri.

Wodziwika bwino

Groenendael amatanthauza miyala ikuluikulu. Ali ndi thupi lolingana, logwirizana. Galuyu amaphatikiza bwino mphamvu ndi kukongola. Kulemera kwa akuluakulu ndi 25-35 kg., ndi kukula kozungulira 56-66 masentimita.

Mutu wokongola, wamtali umapendekeka pakakhosi kamphweya kakang'ono. Makutu ndi okhazikika, osasunthika, owongoka, osakanizika mawonekedwe. Maso akuda amakhala ngati maimondi, sizolimba kwambiri, osati zonyezimira. Mawonekedwe ake ndi achimwemwe. Mphuno ndi yakuda, kumbuyo kwa mphuno ndikuwongoka. Nsagwada zimakhala zamphamvu, zopangidwa bwino. Kuluma lumo.

Masewera olimbitsa thupi, thupi lamphamvu. Chifuwa ndi chakuya, osati chachikulu. Nthiti zimakhota. Kumbuyo ndi kwakukulu, kowongoka. Mchirawo ndiwotalikirapo, wowonda kwambiri. Mimba siikhala yozungulira, yopindika mogwirizana ndi mzere wokongola, osati wotsamira. Miyendo yayitali ndi mafupa olimba, ndi minofu yolimba. Matchuke ozungulira, ma pallet ndi akuda, zikhadabo ndi zazikulu, zakuda.

Chovala ndichitali, tsitsi ndilowongoka, losalala.Pali undercoat yakuda. Utoto umaloledwa wakuda kokha. Chojambula chachikulu ndikubwerera pamtambo wakuda ndi thalauza laimvi.

Groenendael, monga mwini wa tsitsi lalitali komanso mbadwa ya agalu olimbikira, atha kusungidwa mumsewu. Pokhapokha ngati tchenichi chimachotsedwa, mmalo mwake mumafunikira malo owuluka ndi malo owunda. Khazikitsani aviary osati pakukonzekera kapena padzuwa; galu ayenera kuthawira mumthunzi. Komanso, ndi khola lotseguka, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa chiweto pamalo otseguka, kumuloleza kuthamanga momasuka popanda zopinga.

Mnyumba kapena nyumba, Groenendael amathanso kumva kukhala omasuka, koma osati m'nyumba yaying'ono. Mukakhala nyumba ya Mbusa waku Belgian, maola ambiri akuyenda tsiku lililonse amafunikira. Kuyenda ayenera kukhala otakataka ndimasewera, zoseweretsa ndi maphunziro. Ngati mukukhala m'nyumba yokhala ndi chiwembu chokha, m'busayo amatha kukhala panja nthawi ya nkhomaliro ndikubwerera mnyumbamo usiku, monga nthumwi zobereka zimakonda kukhala panja.

Zokhudza kusamalira thanzi ndi kukongola, mwiniwake ayenera kuzolowera galu kuyambira paubwana kupita ku zotsatirazi:

• Ubweya wautali wa Belgian Groenendael amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika, mopanda kutero, matako amapanga. M'nyengo yotentha, kusungunuka kwambiri kumachitika, timapukutira chiweto tsiku lililonse pogwiritsa ntchito furminator. M'nyengo yozizira, kuphatikiza kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chisa 1 mu masiku 6-7.
• Mwa zofananira, chovala cha galu wachipembedzo sichiyenera kuwoneka chonyezimira kwambiri komanso chofiyira. Ndiye chifukwa chake achikulire akuluakulu sangathe kuwotcha kawiri pachaka, pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira. Timachapa ana agalu masiku 30-30 onse. Ndikofunikira kusankha chowunkhira choyenera kwa galu waubusa, popeza ali ndi khungu lowonda.
• Kamodzi pa sabata timatsuka mano a galu wathu, nthawi yomwe timapima timiyendo, timazindikira kutupa, timachitapo kanthu mwachangu.
• Auricles amatsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata pogwiritsa ntchito thonje swab ndi yankho lapadera. Kamodzi pamwezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhetsa madontho kuti tipewe matenda opatsirana.
• Zowonjezera mumakona amaso amachotsedwa ndi penti yonyowa ngati pakufunika.
• Groenendael ayenera kudula ubweya pakati pa mapiritsi a paw. Ngati izi sizichitika, tsitsilo limazungulira pamalo omwe akuwonetsedwa, omwe angayambitse matenda komanso mafupa.
• Zovala zimakongoleredwa ndi clipper yapadera pomwe iwo akukula.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa Belgian ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, ngakhale mutha kuwonjezera chakudya chouma (30% ya chakudya chonse). Zakudya zamapuloteni zimafunikira tsiku lililonse kwa Groenendael. Zakudya za galu wotere ziyenera kuphatikizapo zakudya zotsatirazi: chimanga, nsomba, nyama, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Maswiti, nyemba, mkate ndi zotsutsana. Mavitamini komanso michere yambiri munthawi yomwe amavomerezedwa ndi veterinary ndiyofunikanso.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Agalu a Mbusa wa ku Belgian ali ndi chikumbukiro chodabwitsa, anzeru komanso chidwi chofulumira. Izi zimadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwanzeru kwambiri. Ndi deta yotere, Groenendael amatha kumvetsetsa wamwiniyo pang'onopang'ono ndikuphunzira malamulo atsopano pambuyo pobwereza 2-3.

Chachikulu ndikuyambitsa maphunziro kuchokera kuubwana, momwe angathere. Kupanda kutero, ndi mawonekedwe aukali, galu amachititsa mwiniwakeyo ndi aliyense womuzungulira. Pakakhala maluso oyenera akakhalidwe m'nyumba komanso m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, a Groenendael amatha kulumpha anthu, kumanga popanda chifukwa kwanthawi yayitali komanso mokweza, kuwononga mipando ndi katundu wina wanyumba. Izi ndizabwino koposa zonse, ndipo kwambiri, galu amatha kusintha kukhala nyama yosalamulirika, yoyipa popanda kuphunzitsa.

Woweta galu wodziwa ntchitoyo payekhapayekha amalimbana ndi maphunziro a Mbusa wa ku Belgian, oyambitsa pankhaniyi amalimbikitsidwa kuti apemphe thandizo kwa wothandizira agalu. Groenendael ndi wochenjera kwambiri, adzazindikira msanga kuti mbuye wopanda nzeru amatha kupusitsidwa, chifukwa, palibe maphunziro omwe angagwire ntchito.

Pakuphunzitsa galu, malingaliro awa akuyenera kuganiziridwa:

• Chiyambi cha maphunziro ndikutukuka kwa magulu osavuta: "malo", "osati", "kwa ine". Ndipo pokhapo titha kupitilira njira ya chitetezo, kumvera, chitetezo.
• Kuyanjana koyambirira ndikofunikira. Galu ayenera kuyankha modekha magalimoto omwe akudutsa mumsewu wa anthu akukumana ndi nyama. Zotsatira zake, pezani galu waluntha. Amatha kudumphadumpha osatambalala ndikuyankha moyenera pazomwe zimamuzungulira.
• Simungathe kuchepetsa nthawi yamakalasi, ngakhale chiweto chakhala chikukula kale magulu ambiri. Kuwerenga pafupipafupi kwamaphunziro kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera Reflex ku gulu. Kuphatikiza apo, Belgian wokangalika amakonda masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Mwini wake wa ziweto azikhala mtsogoleri wosagwirizana. Mutapatsa galu lamulo, onetsetsani kuti zachitika.
• Palibe chololeka kuti galu akulira kwa mwiniwake kapena abale ake. Lekani kupsa mtima kwa chakudya, galu ayenera kupatsa mwamunayo ngakhale fupa lokoma kwambiri, zomwezo zimagwiranso ku zoseweretsa.
• Malingaliro amwano sangathandize polera galu wambusa. A Belgians ndiwokhutira, salekerera kulira, mawu okhwima kwambiri, ndipo makamaka kulangidwa kwakuthupi. Mwiniyo akachita chiweto ndi chiweto chake, galuyo amaloledwa kulowa ndikuletsa kutsatira malamulo ake. Panthawi yophunzitsira, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chilimbikitso ngati mukumeta, matamando kapena zinthu zabwino.

Zosangalatsa

• Agalu a Abusa a ku Belgian ali ndi umwini kwambiri. Ngati galuyu wakhazikitsa kale malo, chakudya kapena chinthu chake, chitetezo chake chimatetezedwa molimbika ngakhale kwa mdani wamkulu komanso wamkulu.
• Groenendael amatanthauza agalu okhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Milandu imadziwika pomwe oimira amtunduwu adadutsa mzere wazamoyo ali ndi zaka 18.
• Chisanu ndi chisanu sizoyipa kwa a Groenendals. Mosiyana ndi izi, zosangalatsa za galu zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ndi kupeza galu wofunda ngati chipale chofewa ndikukumba ndi mutu wake, ngati kuti mukusambira chisanu.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu

Groenendael amafuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, galu aliyense. Zikuwoneka kuti chiweto choterocho ndi choyenera kwa munthu aliyense yemwe angakwanitse kusunga galu wogwira. M'malo mwake, zimakhala zovuta kuti woweta galu wa novice apirire mkhalidwe wopulupudza wa Mbusa wa Belgian. Musanagule ana agalu amtunduwu, ndikofunikira kudziwa nokha ndi mphamvu zake ndi zofooka zake.

Mbiri ya chiyambi cha mitundu ya Mbusa wa Belgian

Mpaka theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 19, agalu abusa ku Belgium adasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yakunja. Kusiyana kwa chovalacho kunali kwamphamvu kwambiri, kutalika komanso kuuma kwa tsitsi komanso mtundu. Kumapeto kwa Seputembara 1891, Club of Belgian Shepherd Dog Lovers inayamba ku Brussels. Adolf Rel, pulofesa wa Kureghem Veterinary Institute, adakhala mutu wake komanso kudalirika kwa malingaliro. Ntchito yogwira ntchito inayamba pakupanga mtundu umodzi.

Kalabu yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pamalowo, pomwe Rel idatumikira, chiwonetsero cha agalu (117 agalu adatenga nawo gawo), omwe cholinga chawo chinali kusankha zabwino kwambiri kuti ziziberekanso motsatira pulogalamu yosankhidwa. Ntchito idachitika kwa zaka 16 - koyambirira kwa Epulo 1897, kalabuyo idavomereza muyezo woyamba mtundu.

Mbusa wa ku Belgian anakhalabe galu wogwira ntchito, wothana bwino ndi ntchito za mbusa komanso woteteza. Agalu amasungidwa ndi anthu wamba, chifukwa chomwe mtunduwo sunali wovomerezeka ndi mabungwe ake azachipembedzo. Mu 1901 pokha, oimirira oyamba adalembedwa m'buku la obereketsa a Royal Society of St. Hubert - bungwe lalikulu lazachipembedzo ku Belgium.

Vuto lalikulu linali kusiyana kosalekeza pakupezeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Belgians" ndikufunika kochotsa zolakwika. Pazonse, pofika 1910 mtundu wonse wa BO ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba adakhazikitsidwa kwathunthu. Kusiyana kwakunja kumatsutsanabe, ngakhale muyezo unakhazikitsidwa ndipo zosintha zaposachedwa kwambiri zidachitika mu Epulo 2002.

Kufotokozera za mtunduwo malinga ndi muyezo

"Achi Belgians" amapatsidwa gulu limodzi (abusa ndi agalu amphongo, kupatula agalu a ng'ombe aku Swiss) ndi gawo limodzi (agalu abusa). Zikuwonetsedwa kuti poyamba nyamazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati abusa olondera ziweto kapena ng'ombe, koma tsopano ndi agalu ogwira ntchito omwe amayang'anira, kuteteza, komanso kutsata ndi kuwathamangitsa. Mzipinda zambiri zodyeramo amalima "Belgians" (monga lamulo, iyi ndi Malatin, yomwe nthawi zambiri si Groenendael) yokhudza zamalamulo ndi mabungwe achitetezo.

Mbusa wa Tervuren waku Belgian

Zofunikira zofunikira

Mbusa wa Belgian Groenendael ndi galu wamphamvu komanso wosatopa. Amakhala wodekha, nthawi yomweyo amasinthasintha zochitika, wanzeru komanso wogwira ntchito.

Kusiyana kwa mitundu ya mitundu kumangokhala pakapangidwe, kutalika ndi mtundu wa chovalacho. Kusiyana kwa Groenendael kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya mtundu ndi mtundu wakuda ndi malaya akuda ndi undercoat yapawiri.

Mu chithunzichi, m'busa wa Groenendael amawoneka ngati akupempha chithunzi kapena chophimba. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati kachitidwe kakanema. Agalu ali ndi ngongole yokongola iyi. Imakhala yotalikirapo, yowongoka, kuzungulira khosi kumapangira frill ndi kolala, ndipo pamiyendo - thaulo.

Mtundu wa Groenendael ndi wakuda kwenikweni. Koma malo oyera pa chifuwa ndi matanga owala pamiyendo yakumbuyo amaloledwa.

Kupanda kutero, muyezo wa mtunduwu ndiofanana ndi Mtundu wa Mbusa aliyense wa ku Belgian.

Mawonekedwe a mtundu ndi chikhalidwe cha Groenendael

Dzinalo sachokera ku dzina lofananalo, monga ambiri angaganize. Malo odyera omwe adayambira Nicholas Rose adatchedwa "Chateau Groenendael." Mwamunayo amakhala pafupi ndi Brussels m'nyumba yake momwemo ndi chiweto chake - galu wakuda m'busa wotchedwa Picard.

Atafunsidwa za malingaliro opanga mtundu watsopano, Rose adatenga galu yemwe anali wofanana ndi mnzake wamkazi - galu wakuda wautali dzina lake Baby. Awiriwa ndi omwe adakhala maziko a zatsopanozi Mitundu ya Groenendael.

Pa chiwonetsero choyamba (1891), komwe agalu achikuda akuda okwanira 117 amafananizidwa, 40 adasankhidwa, pakati pawo panali Khanda. Mdzukulu wake, galu wotchedwa Misart, adakhala katswiri woyamba wa Groenendael.

Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse inapanga kusintha kwa mbiri ya mtunduwu. A Groenendals pamodzi ndi abusa ena anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolo: iwo anali opulumutsa, asifisi, obwebweta, ndi alonda.

Ndi Mulungu yekha amene amadziwa kuti ndi angati omwe adagwa ndi miyendo inayi mchaka zomwe chifukwa cha ndewu ya anthu. Mitunduyo inali itatsala pang'ono kutha. Koma belgian groenendael adatha kupulumutsa, ndipo, osatembenuza kuti awoloke ndi mizere inanso. Lero tikuwaona monga anali zaka zana zapitazo.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti Groenendael, monga mitundu ina yambiri yothandizira, adawerengedwa popanda kutenga nawo mbali pazamankhwala ndi masamu. Zabwino kwambiri zidasankhidwa pamaziko a ntchito zogwira ntchito ndi kupirira, deta yakunja idayimirira kumbuyo, chifukwa nyama izi zidapangidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito, osati zowonetsedwa pazowonetsera.

Khalidwe la Groenendael ndiwachangu komanso wamakani. Mu nyama izi, malingaliro, luntha komanso kuphunzitsidwa bwino zimaphatikizidwa ndikuchita kwakukulu komanso kupirira, zimawapangitsa kukhala agalu ogwira ntchito.

Groenendael amakopeka kwambiri ndi eni ake, ndipo amasankhidwa ngati galu mnzake. Amakhala osangalala kutumikila ndi kupindulitsa munthu. Kukula kwa machitidwe ogwira ntchito kumakhala chifukwa cha kuleredwa koyenera komanso makalasi okhazikika ndi ziweto. Palibe mwana wa galu aliyense popanda ndalama zoyenera kukhala nazo kuti akhale galu wautumiki, akumvetsetsa zomwe akufuna kwa iye.

Poyerekeza ndi nyama zina, a Groenendals amakonda kubwezeretsedwa, kuzolowera tetrapods zatsopano m'banjali kumachitika pang'onopang'ono.

Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa Groenendael (zofunikira zonse)

Ubweya wofewa wakuda bii ndiye chizindikiritso cha mitundu iyi ya ku Belgian. Khosi limakhala lalitali ndipo limapanga kolala yapamwamba. Anthu osazolowera izi amakonda kusokoneza ndi m'busa wakuda waku Germany, ngakhale kuti kusiyana kuli kwodziwikiratu.

Groenendael ili ndi phokoso lalitali kwambiri lokhala ndi makutu okhazikika atatu, omwe amawoneka kuti amangomvera zonse, akuopa kuphonya kena kalikonse. Mutuwo umafanana ndi abusa, uli ndi mphumi kuzungulira mutu wokhala ndi nsidze zowoneka bwino. Kuwona mawonekedwe a Groenendael ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Mtunduwu umakhala wofufuza komanso wanzeru kwambiri.

Maso owoneka ngati ma almond mulitali. Mano a Groenendael ndi akulu, kuluma kumapangidwa m'chifanizo cha lumo, popanda mipata. Mafangayi amapangidwa mwaluso. Monga nthumwi zina za abusa, gulendael - galu chachikulu.

Kutalika kufota kumatha kufika masentimita makumi atatu ndi atatu zazimuna zazikulu, zonse mpaka 30 makilogalamu. Akazi ndi osakhwima komanso achisomo, Amuna amakhala olemera, othamanga komanso amphamvu.

Agalu a mtundu uwu amakhala ndi minofu yolimba, thupi lalikulu komanso lamphamvu. Thupi lawo ndi lokongola komanso lofanana, gait ndiyopepuka komanso yosalala. Mukamayenda, kumbuyo kumakhala kowongoka, mchira umatsikira pansi ndi nsonga yokweza pang'ono. Chiwopsezo cholimba, champhamvu, chiuno pang'ono.

Mtundu wakuda ndiye muyezo wa Groenendael: malingana ndi muyezo, kuwonjezera pa malaya omwe tatchulawa, mphuno, milomo, milomo, matope ayeneranso kukhala akuda bii. Mtundu wamaso - hazel, mumdima wabwino, kuwala kwa uchi uchi kumawerengedwa kuti ndiwo ukwati.

Kuyang'ana chithunzi cha Groenendael m'khola, simutopa kudabwitsidwa ndi kubadwa kwodzikuza komanso kutalika kwa mbusa wa ku Belgian uyu. Pamaonekedwe onse, akuwonetsa kuti kuletsa ndi kumvera pali nyama yolimba, yomwe pa nthawi yoyenera idzateteza mwiniwake, osateteza moyo wake.

Mawonekedwe

Mutu wonyada wamutu, thupi logwirizana

Groenendael amawoneka mwachangu ngakhale atakhala mwamantha

Gome: zosankha zazikulu za agalu a Mbusa wa ku Belgian (mitundu ya Groenendael)

Kuyenda kwa Belgian wakuda ndiwofulumira komanso wopindulitsa. Galu amatha kulakika mwachangu, ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono, kusunthira lynx, pomwe amatha kusintha kayendedwe kake kuthamanga kwambiri.

Groenendael amayamba kuthamanga kwambiri ndikuyenda kupita ku ndulu

Zachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe

Munthu wokangalika komanso wofunitsitsa kuphunzira samangokonda machitidwe a ambuye ake. Mphamvu zachilengedwe, zopukutidwa pang'ono posankha, zikuwonetsa zabwino zambiri mu galu uyu - mitundu yina ochepa ali ndi maluso ambiri ndi mikhalidwe yabwino. Groenendael wowona samawonetsa mantha kapena mantha kwa akunja - uyu ndi mlonda wabwino kwambiri komanso woteteza. Imasinthasintha mosavuta pamtundu wa moyo ndi moyo wa munthu, ngakhale kupitilira zizolowezi zake.

Ndiwosazindikira komanso osangalatsa - ali okonzeka kuyenda, kuphunzitsa, kugwira ntchito iliyonse komanso nyengo iliyonse, pomwe akunena kuti, mwiniwake sangathamangitse galuyo mnyumbamo: mvula, mkuntho wa chipale chofewa komanso chimphepo champhamvu silivuto kwenikweni kwa iye.

Ambuye, tuluka, tiyeni tizisewera

Galu wakuda waku Belgian amakonda anthu onse am'banja, koma nthawi zonse amasamalidwa yemwe amafunikira chitetezo kwambiri ndipo amakhala wokonzeka kusewera ndi ana kosalekeza, koma mosamala. Komabe, Groenendael amafuna kuti amulemekeze monga munthu, ndipo ngati omwe akukumana nawowo akupitilira malirewo, ndiye kuti amangoyamba kuwanyalanyaza. Kumbukirani: agalu awa ndi okhudza mtima komanso anzeru, samavomereza kusapatsidwa ulemu komanso mphamvu zankhanza poyanjana nawo.

Groenendael amatenga ana m'manja mwake

Anthu a ku Belgiani amakhala bwino ndi nyama zina ndipo ngakhale amasiya kusamvana pakati pawo - amachita ngati osunga mtendere. Anthu ndi ziweto mnyumba mwawo amadziwika kuti ndi gulu lopatsidwa udindo wowasamalira ndipo "amamuwetsa" iye ndi galu wake wonse wachangu.

Kuletsa zolakwika

Chisamaliro chapadera cha katswiri pa chiwonetsero nthawi zambiri chimakopedwa ndi chida cha Groenendael. Galu wokhala ndi msana wamfupi kapena wamkati wamkati mosakwanira ndipo, kwenikweni, wopanda mtundu wakuda ali pachiwopsezo chodziyenereza. Malo akulu oyera kapena ochulukitsidwa m'malo omwe sanatchulidwe ndi muyezo nawonso ndi osavomerezeka.

Chophimba, choyera, chodutsa khosi chimakhala chokongola, koma osati chovala

Zina zolepheretsa izi ndikuphatikizaponso izi:

• miyeso yosavomerezeka
• wamantha kapena wankhanza
• mchira kapena kupindika,
• makutu opindika
• makulidwe
• kuchotsera mwamphamvu kwa matope, milomo ndi mphuno.

Kusankha kwa Puppy

Ngakhale kutchuka komwe kukukula, Groenendals amakhalabe mtundu wosasowa ndi ife, motero, ndipo mtengo wa mwana wogalu waku Belgian ndiwokwera. Mwana yemwe ali ndi mawonekedwe owonetsa akhoza kugulidwa madola zikwi ziwiri, ndipo chiweto ndichuma chimodzimodzi. Munthu wopanda nzeru amatha kupita kwa osasamala omwe pamtengo uno sangogulitse Groenendael yekha, koma waku Germany wakuda pang'ono, kapenanso cur.

Zoyenera kuyang'ana kuti musanyengedwe:

• Choyamba, kumaso - kuyenera kukhala kosapindika, kupapatiza komanso kutalika, "nkhope" yaku Germany imawoneka yosiyana kotheratu,
• pa mtundu wa mlanduwo - m'mitundu iwiri umasiyana kwambiri (gulenda ndi lalifupi, ndipo mbusa waku Germany ndiwotambasuka),
• pa miyendo - Mbusa wa ku Belgian ali ndi miyendo yayitali, youma, yocheperako komanso yokhala yocheperako kuposa yaku Germany,
• pa ubweya - mkanda wamkati wa Groenendael umapangidwa mopitilira, ndipo msana suyenda pafupi ndi thupi, "mathalauza" ndi "kolala" ndizabwino kwambiri kuposa za ku Germany.

Ana agalu amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuyerekezera ndi kukula kwake, popeza kuti wogula wopanda nzeru sangakhale wokhoza kudziwa zaka zenizeni za mwana, koma dziwani kuti abusa aku Germany ayenera kukhala okulirapo komanso olemera kuposa Belgian pazaka zilizonse.

Khalani okonzeka, galu wanu adzakusankhirani nokha

Gulani Groenendael pang'ono kokha pa nazale yabwino ndikutsimikiza mgwirizano pazogwirizana ndi obereketsa - ichi ndi chikalata chothandiza kwambiri kumbali zonse, zomwe zidzakhalanso chitsimikizo cha kubereka kwa mwana wagalu ndi thanzi lake. Yesetsani kuti musapange chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ngati simusowa, ndikofunikira kuthamangitsa galu wanu. Pamalopo mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza komanso kusankha bwino.

Onani momwe ana amathamangira ndikusewera: mayendedwe amatha kunena zambiri zathanzi, ndi kakhalidwe m'masewera - zamunthu. Sankhani odzipereka kwambiri, achidwi komanso odalirika.

Komabe, kwakukulu, galu wanu adzakusankhirani nokha. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri, ndipo ichi ndiye chisankho choyenera.

Osafuna chiwonongeko mnyumba - perekani mwana wanu wamwamuna ndi zoseweretsa ndi zochitika zosangalatsa

Kudyetsa

Kuchulukitsidwa kwantchito ndi nyonga ya munthu wamkulu Groenendael kumafuna kubwezeretsanso mphamvu nthawi zonse muzakudya zopezeka ndi mapuloteni. Zakudya zabwino kwambiri za tsiku lililonse zitha kuonedwa ngati chakudya chabwino kwambiri kwa agalu ogwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, monga:

• Wodala Galu Wamphamvu Womvera,
• Pro Plan Onse Akuluakulu Magwiridwe,
• Magwiridwe a Nutrican,
• Kupirira kwa Brit Care,
• Belcando Adult Aktive.

Sankhani zakudya zapamwamba zokha zagalu.

Nyama, nkhuku ndi nyama zina zimayenera kukhala zachilengedwe mwamasamba - onetsetsani kuti kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni osungirako ndiwo zosachepera 70 peresenti. Mutha kusiyanitsa chifukwa cha mazira, tchizi choko ndi nyambo yamadzi owiritsa. Kuti mukhale ndi zakudya zoyenera, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa zamasamba, zipatso ndi ufa wophika pang'ono.

Mukadyetsa naturalki mavitamini ndi michere yambiri pamafunika - veterinarian amalimbikitsa galu wanu kapangidwe ndi Mlingo wazowonjezera zotere.

Mwa zinthu zoletsedwa ku Groenendael ndi izi:

• chakudya chokoma kuchokera pagome la ambuye,
• tsabola, mafuta, nyama yokazinga komanso yosuta,
• maswiti ndi makeke atsopano,
• nyemba ndi zipatso.

Zaukhondo

Monga m'busa aliyense, Groenendael amasungidwa bwino kwambiri mu nyumba yazipinda, koma m'nyumba yaumwini. Galu amafunika malo osunthira komanso kutuluka mosalekeza kwa chidziwitso pakuwunika ndi kuwunikira. Mwini wa nyumba yosamaliramo ziwetoyo amathandizira chisamaliro cha chovala chake: chimatulutsa ndi kununkhira mwamphamvu, makamaka pakanyowa.

Ubweya wonenepa umayenera kumetedwa mosamala kuti ukule kamodzi kamodzi pa sabata - chifukwa ichi, kuphatikiza kwachitsulo ndi mano osalala kokwanira ndikokwanira. Kukula ndi kusinthasintha kwa njirayi kumafunikira kukulira panthawi yopukutira, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi maburashi olimba ndi nsapato. Makina abwino opangira tsitsi, omwe amasankha bwino tsitsi lakufa ku undercoat, amathanso kukhala othandiza. Magolovesi apadera a silicone samasokoneza cholinga chomwecho - agalu amasangalala kwenikweni pamene eniake amasenda ubweya pamiyendo yawo pachifuwa ndi pachifuwa.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa: zida zopangira groenendael

Koma kuvula kapena koltunorezom Chizindikiro ku Belgian sikofunikira - mipeni yakuthwa idzawononga kapangidwe ka malaya akunja. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, sikulimbikitsidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri kusamba ku Groenendael; malo awiri osambira pachaka ndi okwanira.

Ndikofunika kupukuta maso tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo mutha kutsuka makutu ndi mano kamodzi pamwezi ngati palibe zotupa kapena ma pathologies. Sizokayikitsa kuti clipper ya Groenendael msomali idzafunika - galu uyu ndiwogwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo amayenda kwambiri kotero kuti misomali yake imathetseka mwachilengedwe.

Kuyenda

Ngati muli ndi mwayi wokhala ndi Groenendael, khalani okonzekera kuti nthawi idzatha mwangozi kukonzekera chilichonse kupatula kuyenda ndi galu wanu wokondedwa. Agalu a mtundu uwu amafunikira zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri komanso kuyenda kambiri. Kutuluka mphindi 15 m'mawa komanso madzulo “kwa pee” pankhaniyi sikokwanira.

Groenendael amayenera kuyenda ndikuthamanga kwa maola angapo patsiku

Nthawi yonse yoyenda iyenera kukhala maola osachepera awiri.Kuyenda ndi phazi lopumira kuyenera kusinthidwa ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena zinthu zophunzitsira. Ngati pali madzi abwino panjira panjira, lolani galu kuti azisambira - a Belgi amakonda.

Onetsetsani kusewera naye masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Matenda a Groenendael

Agalu a Abusa a Belgian nthawi zambiri agalu athanzi komanso olimba, kutalika kwawo kwa moyo kungakhale zaka 13 mpaka 14. Koma mwatsoka, ndi ma Groendales omwe amakonzedweratu ku matenda ena amtundu. Mwina izi zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti poyambira kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana, dziwe lake silinali laling'ono.

Ndikufuna kuti akhale ndi moyo wautali komanso wathanzi nthawi zonse

Ndemanga Zoweta

ali ndi agalu okonda kwambiri komanso ochenjera kwambiri, amagwira ntchentche, miyezi yanga 2,5, amathamangitsa pambuyo pa aport ndikubwera naye kwa ine, ndinali ndi tsiku 1 kuti ndimuphunzitse. ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti sindikuthawa agalu, inde ndikufunika kuthana nawo kwambiri wamphamvu kwambiri.

kukula

http://fauna.dp.ua/forum/viewtopic.php?f=107&t=770

Ine ndine wolakwika wa Groenendael wodabwitsa wa August Lille Black Pepper. (Timamutcha kuti Gandhi) Moyo wathu udasinthika nthawi yomweyo, palibe nthawi ya chilichonse

Gandhi

https://teron.online/index.php?showtopic=1325464&st=20

Ntchito yabwino komanso yokongola ya Belgian ndizowoneka modabwitsa. Ndipo kwa munthu yemwe amayamikira kuyang'ana galu, kuthamanga kwa mphezi komanso kukongola kwamayendedwe, kugwira ntchito ndi Grünendahl kumakhalanso kosangalatsa kwambiri kuwonjezera pa chisangalalo.

Flake

https://izhevsk.ru/forummessage/45/89542 ..

Osayamba Groenendael, ngati mulibe nthawi yokwanira kwa iye - galuyo adzayamba kulakalaka ndi kudwala chifukwa chosungulumwa komanso kugona. Koma onetsetsani kuti mwapeza galu wodabwitsa uyu ngati mumakonda kulumikizana ndi galuyo kunyumba kapena muutumiki - ndizovuta kulingalira bwenzi labwino kwambiri komanso womuthandiza.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana

Kusankha mwana wa miyendo inayi ndi gawo lofunikira, mosasamala kuti mumakonda mtundu wanji. Choyamba, pemphani wobetayo kuti akudziwitseni kwa makolo a ana agalu. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse mikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe omwe mungadalire mukamachotsa mwana ku zinyalala izi. Yang'anirani zaka za ana agalu. Zoyenera, amalekanitsidwa ndi amayi awo kwa miyezi iwiri. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, M'busa waku Belgian anali atapanga kale chithunzi chofunikira mdziko lapansi, ndipo thanzi la m'maganizo linali losakayika konse.

Tsopano mutha kuyamba kuzolowerana ndi ma tashgy tots. Yang'anani omwe ali okangalika kwambiri komanso amoyo: iye sangakuchititseni zovuta, kudwala kapena osafuna kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera ndi maphunziro. Kuchita mantha kwambiri komanso kuchita zoopsa ziyenera kuchenjeza amene angakhale m'busa wa ku Belgian.

Ndipo pamapeto pake: simuyenera kugula mwana wagalu mumsika wa mbalame, komwe amayesera kukopa mtengo wotsika. M'tsogolomu muwononga ndalama zochulukirapo kupita kuzipatala zapamwamba zamzindawu zamzindawu.

Zoyipa:

1. Imafunikira kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri, kuchita zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri.
2. Kusabereka.
3. Simalola kusungulumwa.
4. Pamafunika kuphunzira kozama.
5. Wokwiya kwambiri ndi maphunziro osakwanira.
6. Mawonekedwe a galu wabusa m'malo osayenera.

Zinthu wamba za mbusa wa ku Belgian

Zokhudza thupi la mbusa waku Belgian, ngakhale zitakhala zosiyanasiyana, zimapereka:

• kukula: wamwamuna - 60-66 masentimita, wamkazi - 56-62 cm,
• kulemera: wamwamuna - 25-30 makilogalamu, wamkazi - 20-25 kg,
• mawonekedwe apakati (kukula kwachinyama ndikofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi, kuchuluka kwa kutalika kwa kukula ndi chizindikiro chosakwanira),
• kuyanika ndi kutukuka kwa minofu,
• chifuwa pamlingo wamlingo
• kupukutira kofanana kapena pang'ono pang'ono kuposa mutu.

Groenendael

Makhalidwe akuluakulu, zovuta ndi kusayenerera zimawonetsedwa patebulo:

Mbusa waku Belgian lakenua

Mafotokozedwewo akuwonetsetsa kukongola kwapadera, chisomo cha mbusa zonse poyang'anira ndi kuyendayenda. Nyama imayenda momasuka, sitepe ndi yotakata, ngakhale, ndikuthamanga mwachangu ndikulimba miyendo imatukuka pafupifupi mpaka kufika pakatikati pa thupi. Kugwirira bwino. Kuyenda kosagwirizana, kukokera mwendo ndi kupatuka kwina kuchokera pakuyenda wamba kungapangitse kuti nyamayo isayanjanitsidwe.

Zimasiyana bwanji?

"Belgians" amitundu yosiyanasiyana amasiyana pamtundu wawo ndi mtundu wawo. Komanso, woimira mitundu iliyonse akhoza kukhala ndi mawanga oyera pachifuwa ndi zala. Kupanda kutero, ndi osiyana kwathunthu wina ndi mnzake (onani chithunzi cha mitundu yonse inayi), ndipo katswiriyo sadzayerekeza kuti ali ndi nyama ya mtundu womwewo.

Malawi, Groenendael, Lakenoin ndi Tervuren

Muyeso umafotokoza mwachindunji kusakhazikika kwa nthumwi zoyimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Belgians". Kuthekera kwa machitidwe oterowo pamikhalidwe yopadera kumangowonetsedwa pokhapokha chilolezo cha Khonsolo ya kuswana, koma sikuti akunenedwa za mtundu wanji. Mwina chiwopsezo cha kuzimiririka kwa mtundu wonsewo, zomwe Mbusa wa Belgian, mwamwayi, ali kutali.

Zosiyana ku Malinois

Agalu a Mbusa ku Belgian ali ndi chovala chotsatirachi:

• Tsitsi lalifupi kwambiri pamutu, makutu, miyendo pansi pa khwangwala,
• Chovala chakuda kwambiri m'khosi (kuyambira m'makutu)
• kumbuyo kwa mchiuno tsitsi lalitali limapangidwa
• thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi
• mchira, chifukwa cha chovala chake chaching'ono chowoneka bwino, chimawoneka chowoneka koma chosachita bwino.

Mbusa waku Belgian malinois

Agalu a Mbusa ku Belgian amatha kukhala ndi utoto wokhala ndi chigoba chakuda (onani chithunzi). Mtundu wovala mkanjowu komanso kuwoneka bwino kwa chovalacho amaonedwa ngati zinthu zoyipa za Belgian Malinois. Komanso, tsitsi la galu wamalawa liyenera kukhala ndi nsonga yakuda. Iyenera kungogogomeza, koma osati kuwonekera, mtundu wawukulu wa oimira mtundu wa Malinois.

Kufotokozera kwa Groenendael

Mbusa wa belg Groenendael amasiyanitsidwa ndi malaya ake atali. Mutu wokha, makutu ndi miyendo pansi zimakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi. M'malo otsala a thupi mu agalu a mtundu wa Groenendael, chovalachi ndichitali, chopanda, tsitsi ndilowongoka komanso losalala, osati lopindika. Khola ndi frill zimapangidwa pakhosi ndi pachifuwa, ndipo matcheni amapangidwa kumbuyo kwa manja ndi kumbuyo kwa ntchafu. Mchira, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, umayenda bwino kumapeto kwake.

Mbusa waku Belgian groenendael

Groenendael ndi mtundu wa BO womwe mitundu yakuda yokha ndiyotheka. "Taye" yoyera ndi "masokosi" afupikitsa amaloledwa. Mu m'busa wa Belgian wamtundu wa Groenendael, kupezeka kwa tint yofiira, komanso thalauza laimvi, kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kovuta.

Chovala cham'kati

Mbusa wa Tervuren waku Belgian - galu wamtali, ngati Groenendael. Chovala cha Tervuren chimafanana kwathunthu ndi chovala cha Groenendael, kusiyana ndikungopanga utoto. Zosankha ziwiri ndizovomerezeka (zoyambirira zimakondedwa):

M'magawo onse awiriwa, maupangiri a tsitsi omwe atsala ayenera kukhala akuda, koma osakwanira kuti apange mawanga kapena mikwingwirima. Kwa agalu a Tervuren, pamafunika chigoba chakuda chowoneka bwino, kufikira muzizungulira, m'milomo ya milomo ndi eyel. Makutu ndi zikope zapamwamba ziyeneranso kupaka utoto wakuda.

Mbusa wa Mbusa waku Belgian Tervuren

Mitundu yonse iwiri - yofiyira kapena ya imvi komanso yakuda - pa tervuren iyenera kukhala yowala, yokhazikika, chigoba chizikhala chowoneka bwino, monga momwe chithunzi. Mtundu wonyezimira kwambiri komanso chigoba chowoneka bwino ndizosavomerezeka kwa Mbusa waku Belgian wa mtundu wa Tervuren.

Mawonekedwe a Lakenua

Agalu a Mbusa wa Belgian Lakenua amadziwika ndi tsitsi lolimba, ngakhale loonda. Mchirawo umakhala ndi kutalika kwa 6 masentimita, pang'ono - pazizindikiro kuchokera pamwamba, pamphumi ndi miyendo. Mwambiri, ubweya suyenera kubisa mawonekedwe a mutu ndi nkhope.

Chovala cholimba komanso chouma cha Lakenoin chimakwirira ziwalo zonse zamtundu wamtundu wa Mbusa wa Belgian uyu. Amadumphadumpha ndikupanga mawonekedwe azamakhalidwe, amakhumudwa poyang'ana galu wa mtundu wa Lakenua.

Mbusa waku Belgian lakenua

Lakenua imatha kukhala utoto wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana (koma osati yowala kwambiri). Maonekedwe akuda a Lakenua sawonetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo amawonekera kokha pakapukutira ndi kumapeto kwa mchira wosatentha (onani chithunzi).

Khalidwe ndi kupsa mtima

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ma kennels ambiri sagulitsa ana agalu kwa anthu wamba, amangogulitsa kwa okhazikitsa malamulo komanso chitetezo. Izi zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi chikhalidwe komanso kupsa mtima kwa nyamayo, yomwe kwa moyo wabwinobwino imafuna kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse ndikuchita bwino. Palibe mtundu umodzi wa "Belgian" womwe ungakhale woyenera kwa munthu yemwe amakhala moyo wotsika kwambiri.

Mbusa wa Belgian amasiyanitsidwa ndi malingaliro amoyo, kukhoza kuphunzira kwambiri. Ichi ndi nyama yamphamvu yomwe siziwononga mphamvu pakukankha ndi kuthamanga chozungulira. Galu ali ndi mikhalidwe yamkati ya mlonda ndi mlonda, wokhoza kuyang'anira zomwe zikuchitika m'dera lalikulu.

"Belgian" ali ndi mantha achilendo; adzateteza mwini wake kapena iwo amene amakhulupiriridwa kuteteza anthu ndi katundu kwa nthawi yayitali. Galu ndi kupsa mtima zaphwanyidwa: kutsatira ndi kugwira mdani, sadzadutsa mzere. Manyazi ndi zoyipa zomwe zili mu mtundu wa BO ndi zifukwa zosiyira.

Zaumoyo ndi Kuyembekezera Moyo

Abusa Onse a ku Belgian ali ndi thanzi labwino. Pofotokoza galu, ambiri amati amakonda zizotsatira zotsatirazi:

• Kusintha kwatsoka ndi kusintha kwa retina,
• dysplasia (TPA),
• kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni
• mavuto a endocrine (shuga, matenda a chithokomiro),
• khunyu
• kupindika m'matumbo
• chakudya
• dermatitis
• kunenepa.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti eni ake ndi obereketsa samagwirizana ndi mndandanda wawukulu wotere. Makamaka, zimadziwika kuti mawonekedwe a Belgian TPA agalu ambiri abusa sakhala wamba. Amatetezanso zovuta m'matumbo am'mimba, makamaka, kutembenuza kwam'mimba.

Zomwe zili mu BO ndizosasangalatsa. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri kuteteza nkhosa ndi ng'ombe, amazolowera kukhala mumsewu, ndipo malaya awo, mosasamala mtundu, amawateteza ku chisanu, kutentha, mvula. Shorthair malinois ili ndi undercoat wandiweyani, chifukwa chake galu saopa chisanu. Mutha kuyisunga mnyumba, koma pamalopo, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kutuluka thukuta lokongola, kupatsa chiweto cholimba komanso cholimba zochita zolimbitsa thupi, apo ayi mipando ndi zinthu zina zofunika kwa mwiniwake zidzavutika.

Kusamalira tsitsi la ziweto zazitali ngakhale zazitali ndizoti muzimeta tsitsi lanu lonse nthawi yakusungunuka (kasupe ndi chilimwe). Kunyumba, agalu samatsukidwa, ngakhale chiwonetsero chisanachitike.

Kuphatikiza pa njira zosavuta izi, muyenera kuchita izi:

• yenderani makutu, maso agalu ndikuwatsuka ngati pakufunika kutero,
• Kudula zibwano, ngati nyamayo siyikupera yokha,
• kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yophukira, yang'anani galuyo poyenda akuyamwa nkhupakupa ndikuchiritsa matenda,
• kusesa kwamyezi itatu iliyonse,
• kuchitira nyamayo ndi mankhwala othawa.

Nenani, ngati galu amalemera makilogalamu 60, ndiye kuti patsiku sayenera kulandira zosaposa 1.8 makilogalamu, gawo ligawidwe. M'mawa mutha kupatsa gawo lalikulupo, usiku - gawo laling'ono. Agalu alibe zomwe amakonda, chifukwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri amadyetsedwa pazomwe amapatsidwa kuchokera kwa eni - abusa, ndipo matupi awo amawasiyanitsidwa ndi metabolism yabwino kwambiri.

Mukasankha zakudya zachilengedwe, muyenera kukumbukira kuti pafupifupi 70% ya zakudya ziyenera kukhala ndi nyama komanso nyama. Zinthu zomwe mungadyetse "Belgian":

• nyama yophika kapena yaiwisi (yamwana wamphongo, ng'ombe, nkhumba yodontha - mwa mawonekedwe owiritsa),
• ng'ombe (chiwindi, impso, mtima),
• chimanga (kuchokera ku mapira, burwheat, barele pamadzi kapena msuzi wa nyama pamodzi ndi masamba kapena batala),
• chipatso
• masamba
• zopangidwa mkaka (osati zotsekemera),
• nsomba.

Ndi zakudya zachilengedwe, galu ayenera kupatsidwa mavitamini ndi michere yowonjezera monga amavomerezedwa ndi veterinarian.Kamodzi pamwezi, mafuta am'madzi amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya (1 tbsp. L.).

Ngati mwininyumbayo alibe nthawi kapena akufuna kuphika galuyo tsiku lililonse, zimakhala zomveka kusinthira kuzakudya zopangidwa ndi mafakitale. Popewa mavuto ndi chimbudzi, khungu ndi tsitsi, makonda ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya choyambirira komanso choyambirira.

Mtengo ndi ndemanga za mtundu Groenendael

Gulani Groenendael ku Russia ndikosavuta. Funso ndiloti, kodi ana agalu amatengedwa ndi cholinga chotani? Chachilendo cha mtundu uwu ndikuti muyenera kuyamba kuthana kwambiri ndi psyche ndi maphunziro mudakali achichepere, apo ayi mutha kukumana ndi mavuto ambiri.

Makampani oweta osavomerezeka nthawi zambiri samalabadira izi, motsogozedwa ndi mzake wabwino. Zotsatira zake, mutha kugula wachinyamata yemwe sanaphunzitsidwe chilichonse, zamtchire komanso zamantha.

Ndipo si vuto lake. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe ali okonzeka kupita kwakutali ndikukonzanso galu wotere; nthawi zambiri ngakhale kugwira ntchito ndi othandizira agalu kumathandizira pa izi. Chifukwa chake mfundo - ngati mungasankhe mugule mwana wa groenendael - muyenera kulumikizana ndi nazale wodalirika wokhala ndi mbiri yabwino.

Inde, obereketsa woteroyo amakhala ndi mitengo yokwirikiza katatu kuposa Avito yemweyo, koma monga lamulo, malo ounikirawa amakhala okonzeka nthawi zonse kuthandizira ndikuwonetsa pa chilichonse chokhudza chidwi. Mtengo wa Groenendael pakadali pano ndi ma ruble okwanira 45-50,000, malo abwino kwambiri ku Russia, malinga ndi ena odziwitsa za mtunduwu, ndi nazale ya mimbulu ya ku Moscow.

Umu ndi momwe eni ake amalankhulirana ndi ziweto zawo za mtundu wa Groenendael: "Kwa nthawi yayitali ndimafunafuna mtundu uwu, ndinayang'ananso gulu la ana oti ali ndi nazale, iliyonse yomwe inali ndi ana agalu angapo. Ndipo mu chilichonse ndinapeza cholakwika. Agalu oweta am'deralo anali osiyana kwambiri ndi zithunzi za achibale aku Europe.

Ndipo komabe ndidamupeza, ku Moscow. Tsopano chozizwitsa chathu chakuda chokhala ndi ife. Amakonda alendo, makamaka iwo amene amam'pempha. "Nthawi zambiri ndimatsala ndekha kunyumba, koma osawononga chilichonse, amakhalanso ndi ulemu, ngakhale nthawi zina amaba chakudya patebulo, koma izi ndi zomwe ndakulira m'mbuyomu." "Groenendael wakhala m'banja lathu kwa zaka 4. Mtsikanayo ndi womvera komanso woganizira.

Koma, komabe, pali zovuta zambiri pakukweza kwake. Popanda chisamaliro choyenera, amatha kukumba mabowo pachiwembu, kuthamangitsa mutu wake, kugogoda chilichonse m'njira kapena kubwera ndi zinthu zina zomwe eni ake sangakonde. Ngati simutenga nawo gawo la galu, kuchita nkhanza kwa nyama zina ndi kwa alendo. Tikugwirabe ntchito.

Ndimakhala m'malo ocheperako, ndinena nthawi yomweyo: M'chilimwe, galu m'chigawo chathu ndiotentha kwambiri, ngakhale m'nyumba yabanja. "Sindinadandaulepo kuti ndagula Groenendael, koma nyumba zapanyumba sindingavomereze mtundu uwu."

“Anzake adawapempha kuti agone galu wawo patchuthi chawo. Ndinganene chiyani, masabata awiri awa amandigulira makilogalamu 7 a kulemera. Sindinawonepo galu wogwira ntchito chonchi!

Kuphatikiza pa kumangoyendayenda, mnzakeyu adakhala mdani wanga wotsukira pompopompo - ubweya wakuda unawulukira paliponse! Ndipo chinyengo chotani nanga, ngati panali mayeso a IQ kwa agalu, uyu anali ndi gawo labwino kwambiri. Ndipo komabe ndinali ndikupepesa kuti ndisiyane ndi makina osunthika awa, ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito masiku ano. Tsopano ndikuganiza zodzipangitsa kukhala “mphamvu” ngati imeneyi.

Kugwiritsa

Groenendael ndi mtundu wa galu womwe umapezeka nthawi zonse kulikonse. Chifukwa cha kupirira, kuphunzitsa kosavuta, kukonda ntchito ndi mtima wofuna kukondweretsa mwini, palibe masewera kapena mtundu wautumiki womwe ziweto zomwe sukanatha kupirira nazo.

Poyamba, Beligian Groenendael anali m'busa chabe. Koma lero ndi mnzake, wowongolera, woteteza, walonda, wapolisi ndi mpulumutsi. Amapatsidwanso mwayi wogwira ntchito yolondera, kulondera ndi kufufuza ndi kupulumutsa.

Kuteteza katundu ndi mwini wa Groenendale m'mwazi. Amachita izi popanda kuphunzitsidwa mwapadera.

Kulikonse komwe mwiniwake adzagwiritse galuyo, Groenendael amamuthandiza ndi kudzipereka yekha kuntchito yake.

Socialization

Equanimity imamizidwa mu agalu. Komabe, ngakhale Mbusa wachipembedzo Wachi Belgian Groenendael wopanda chiyanjano amakula kukhala neurasthenic.

Ana agalu a Groenendael atatha katemera wa katemera ayenera kudziwa bwino malo osadziwika ndi anthu. Kungoyambira miyezi inayi amayenda nawo mumisewu yopanda phokoso, kunyamula anthu pawokha kapena pagulu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri - kulumikizana ndi achikulire ochezeka, ana ndi nyama.

Agalu a Abusa a Groenendael Belgian amakhala bwino ndi ana. Amakonda kukhulukira zimbulu, ndipo amasewera ndi ana ololera. Agalu amalumikizana ndi ziweto zina - amazidziwa ngati gulu ndipo amazisamalira.

Mu banja, Groenendael amasankha wofooka kwambiri (nthawi zambiri amakhala mwana) ndikuyamba "kumudyetsa". Amatsata mawadi kulikonse, amalosera komanso kupewa zomwe zitha kukhala zoopsa.

Mbusa wa Belgian Groenendael woyenera nyumba yanyumba. Amafunikira ndege yake, komwe akabisala dzuwa, ndipo nthawi yachisanu amabisala nyengo. Malo oyenda ndi abwino - bwalo lalikulu kapena bwalo lam'mbuyo, komwe galu amayenda yekha.

M'nyumba, kusunga M'busa wa Belgian Groenendael ndikosayenera. Amasowa malo ambiri, osunthika ndikuyenda. Kupanda kutero, chifukwa chovutidwa, iye adzatafuna chilichonse chomwe chimabwera pansi pa mano ake, kusakhazikika pansi ndikutsika.

Kuphatikiza ndi kusamba

Mtundu wa agalu Belgian Groenendael amanyadira malaya amtundu wautali wakuda. Iye ndiye chokongoletsera chachikulu komanso vuto lalikulu mukachoka.

Ziwetozo zimafunikira kuphatikiza kawiri mpaka katatu pa sabata, ndikuwamasula nthawi yomweyo kapena kuchotsera zingwezo. Ndipo mukusungunuka mu kasupe ndi yophukira - tsiku lililonse. Mutha kudula galu.

Tsitsi lalitali ndi chifukwa chinanso chomwe simuyenera kukhala ndi Groenendael m'nyumba. Tsitsi lidzakhala paliponse: kuchokera ku mphika wa supu mpaka papepala. Ngati mutenga galu m'nyumba yokhala ndi mipando yayikulu, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zankhondo, zigawenga ndi ma tap, komanso chimbudzi champhamvu chotsukira.

Sakonda kusamba ku Groenendael, kamodzi pa miyezi 1-3. Koma pambuyo pakuyenda kulikonse, m'mimba ndi ma thunzi timatsukidwa - tsitsi lalitali limasonkhanitsa litsiro lonse m'deralo.

Katemera

Galuyo amabala Groenendael khola. Koma galu wolimba sangakhale wathanzi popanda katemera.

Katemera amachitika molingana ndi dongosolo lomwe wapanga ndi veterinarian. Katemera wa Groenendale nthawi zambiri amachokera ku matenda a chiwewe, parainfluenza, leptospirosis, matenda achilengedwe, herpesvirus. Ana agalu osakwana chaka chimodzi amapatsidwa jakisoni 3 pa 8 ndi milungu 12 ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kwa agalu akuluakulu kuyambira wazaka 12 - jekeseni 1 pachaka.

Mfundo ina yofunika kuisamalira ndi kuthandiza tiziromboti. Groenendael amapatsidwa mapiritsi anthelmintic ndikutsika kuchokera nkhupakupa ndi utitiri kamodzi pa miyezi itatu iliyonse.

Kugogoda

Agalu a Abusa a Groenendael Belgian akutha msinkhu pa zaka 1-1.5. Koma mapangidwe athupi athunthu amatha mchaka cha 3 cha moyo.

Estrus yachikazi imachitika miyezi iliyonse 9-12 ndipo imatenga masiku 20-22. Agalu amaluka tsiku la 11 mpaka 15 la estrus, pomwe kuvunda kwam'mimba kwambiri.

Mimba ku Groenendael ndi yokhazikika ndipo imatenga masiku 56-72. Pafupifupi ana 4-5 ana pa zinyalala.

Chiwerengero cha ana agalu zinyalala chimatengera zaka zazingwe. Agalu achichepere ndi agalu okulirapo kuposa zaka 6 amabweretsa ana ochepera. Agalu opanga zipatso kwambiri zaka 3-4.

Kodi ana agalu amalipira ndalama zingati?

Chimodzi mwa mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri ku Russia ndi Groenendael: mwana wa chiweto kapena kalasi la brid amatenga ndalama kuchokera ku ma ruble 40,000, ndipo keke yowonetsa bwino imawononga ma ruble 3,000 ndi zina zambiri.

Zowona, zinthu zimakhala zosiyana pamabulogu. Mtengo wa Groenendael umasiyana kuchokera pa 6 mpaka 30,000 rubles. Komabe, zoperekazi zimasungidwa ndi eni eni kapena obereketsa osakhulupirika omwe amabalira agalu osaganizira za chibadwa chawo komanso umunthu wawo.