Khalidwe labwino kwa anthu limaphatikizidwa ku Malamute ndi chidwi chofuna kulamulira, ndipo kuthekera kopanga zisankho mosadalira kwathandizira kupulumutsa miyoyo ya eni.

M'mbuyomu, mtunduwu sunadziwike ku Russia, koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, a Malamu asiya kukhala alendo osawoneka bwino, mtundu wawung'ono komanso okonda kwambiri amapatsa mitima yawo agaluwa. Malamute amatha kukhumudwitsa mwini wake pokhapokha galu atangotengedwa mosadziwa, osaphunzira za mawonekedwe azomwe zimakhazikitsidwa komanso mtundu wa mtunduwu.

Mitundu yonse ya mtundu

Malamute adapangidwa kuti azinyamula katundu muzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Agalu awiri, anayi kapena asanu ndi mmodzi amatha kunyamula chilichonse chomwe chinali chofunikira. Masiku ano, agalu a mtunduwu ku Russia sagwiritsira ntchito cholinga chawo, koma okonda adachita zosatheka: mu 2010, amphulupulu awiri ochokera ku dziko lathu adapambana mendulo ya mkuwa pa mpikisano wadziko lonse lapansi!

Kupambana kwakukulu kumeneku kukuwonetsa kuti mtunduwo ukupangika mbali yoyenera, kuti agalu amapeza zomwe adapangidwira: ntchito. Mukathamanga kapena kukoka Malamute pafupifupi ofanana: Chilombo cholimba, cholimba chimakhala chosangalala komanso chodabwitsa.

Mawonekedwe agaluwa ndiwofatsa: ndi dzungu lokongola, lopepuka, pomwe galu wamkulu, wolimbikira atukuka posachedwapa. Akuluakulu amuna kugunda mu mphamvu yake ndi kupsya mtimaKomabe, poleredwa koyenera, amatha kukhala mosangalala m'nyumba yopanda mzinda. Agaluwa amakhala nthawi yayitali, ndipo akapeza mwana wa ana agalu, ayenera kukumbukira kuti galuyu azikhala zaka khumi ndi ziwiri mpaka khumi ndi zisanu.

Malamu ndi anzeru kwambiri, amatha kuphunzitsidwa mosavuta ku magulu osiyanasiyana, komabe agalu ali nawo wamakani akulu ndikuchita dala. M'banja, nthawi zambiri amayesetsa kutenga utsogoleri, choncho mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuzindikira kukula kwake komanso osalola galu kuti azilamulira.

Mtundu wa mtundu uwu umagwirizana kwathunthu ndi cholinga chake, ndipo eni eni adzazindikira izi posachedwa. Malamute, omwe ali ndi chilimbikitso chogwira ntchito, tsitsi lalitali lakuda ndi mphamvu yosasunthika, amafuna chisamaliro nthawi yayitali.

Simuyenera kuyembekeza kuti popita ola limodzi galu adzagona pansi paudindo wake. Mtima wofuna kuchitapo kanthu umamupangitsa kuti aziluma zinthu zake, azithamangira m'nyumba ndikukumba maenje akuluakulu pabwalo. Mwiniwake wa Malamute ayenera kukonzekera kuthamanga, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri komanso kusewera mosalekeza. Zokhwima zokha, ali ndi zaka zitatu, chiweto chimakhala chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika.

Riesen ndi mlonda wabwino kwambiri komanso woteteza. Werengani malongosoledwe amtundu wa Giant Schnauzer ndipo mwina mwana wam'ng'ono adzaonekere m'nyumba mwanu!

Maonekedwe abwino, ubweya wa silika, mawonekedwe okongola - zonsezi zimafotokoza Shih Tzu modalirika. Kukongola, osati galu!

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Malamu ndi mtundu wakumpoto. Izi zikusonyeza kuti Maziko a galu ayenera kukhala chakudya chama protein. Chakudya chokhazikitsidwa ndi chomera chimapangidwa pakhungu. Izi zimabweretsa chisokonezo pakukula kwa ana agalu, matenda ndi kufooka kwa akuluakulu.

Malungo ndi agalu opulupudza. Ngati mutawadyetsa patebulo limodzi, amanyalanyaza atsogoleri am'banja ndipo adzamenya nkhondo molimbika.

Mukamasankha zogulitsa, ndikofunikira kuganizira zaka, galu wamba komanso nyengo yamakono.

Maganizo a ana

Ana ang'ono ali m'mabanja ambiri momwe ovutitsa amakhala mosangalala. Agalu a mtundu uwu siwabwino, koma amatha kukhala ndi mwana. Akuluakulu a mabanja akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mwana wagalu sakusonyeza mkwiyo kwa mwana ndikuletsa mikangano iliyonse. Mwachidziwikire, galu wokulirapo ndi mwana adzakhala anzanu apamtima, akukonzekera masewera osangalatsa.

Ngati mwana akuwonekera m'banjamo ndi galu wamkulu, ndiye kuti ntchito ya makolo ndi khazikitsani lamulo lakhanda lakhanda lakhanda. Mwanayo akagona mwamtendere m'magulu oyenda, sizosangalatsa kwa galu, komabe, mwana akamayamba kukwawa ndikuyenda, amakhala pangozi.

Akuluakulu ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi mwana nthawi zonse, ngakhale galu ali wochezeka. Ndipo mfundo sikuti Malamute akhoza kuukira mwadzidzidzi kapena kuluma: agalu a mtundu uwu ndi abwino. Galu wamphamvu komanso wamkulu yekha amatha kuponya, kukankha ndi kuwopsyeza.

Mawonekedwe a maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Mwana wa ana ovulala ndi mwana wanzeru komanso wokalamba amene amayesetsa kukhazikitsa malamulo ake pakapaketi. Kulera kuyenera kukhala olimba komanso osasinthasintha, ndi zochuluka zolimbitsa thupi zolembetsedwa ndi zaka.

Kuphunzitsa kumatha kuyamba atangobala mwana, pang'onopang'ono kumudziwitsa kukhala waukhondo, malamulo osavuta komanso kuyimba foni. Kuyambira miyezi inayi mutachotsera katemera, mutha kuyamba kupita kumalo ophunzitsira. Kumeneko, ana agalu samangozolowera kulanga, komanso amapeza abwenzi m'masewera opanda phokoso ndipo amalankhulana ndi agalu.

Kuyanjana ndi gawo lofunikira m'moyo wa mwana wa ana agalu, kuzolowera kusintha kosiyanasiyana - magalimoto, mawu amtundu - kumalimbitsa mphamvu yamanjenje nam'pangitsa kukhala bwino mumzinda. Ngakhale mwana wa galu akukhala m'nyumba yamtundu, amayenera kubweretsedwa m'misewu yamzindawo, ozolowera kulankhulana.

Malamu amatha kudziwa bwino maphunziro onse, ngati mwiniwake alimbikira mokwanira. Malamu alibe machitidwe oteteza, agalu akuluakuluwa sangathe kuteteza nyumbayo ndipo mwini wakeyo akuwukira, koma amatha kukhala ankhanza kwambiri kwa agalu ena, kuthamangitsa mphaka kapena mbalame.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro ndi kukonza

Malamute amafunikira chisamaliro cha tsitsi, makamaka nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kuphatikiza nthawi yopukutira. Tsitsi pang'ono limakupatsani mwayi kuti nyamayi izikhala ndi mpweya wabwino chaka chonse, Malamu sawopa chisanu, ndipo chilimwe tsitsi lawo limacheperachepera.

Agalu a mtundu uwu amafunikira maola othamanga, ntchito zomwe zikuchitika zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wophunzitsira malingaliro ndi minofu yanu. Ngakhale kungokhala m'bwalo la nyumba ya eni sikungapulumutse mwiniwake wa malamu poyenda ndi galu, popeza galuyo amayamba kulira chifukwa chaulesi, kukumba maenje akuluakulu ndikuwononga chilichonse chomwe chikubwera.

Kusankha kwa Puppy

Mwana wamkazi wa Malamute amagulidwa bwino ku malo odyera omwe ali ndi prefix yamafakitore kapena kuchokera kwa obereketsa achinsinsi. Ndikofunikira kuti mwana wagalu akhale ndi RKF kapena zolemba za SCOR - awa ndi mabungwe azovomerezeka. Zolemba zamakalabu nthawi zonse zimakhala chiopsezo chosakhala cha makolo agalu kapena zolakwika zina kunja kapena psyche.

M'badwo wa mwana wa agalu panthawi yogula ungasiyane kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka anayi. Othandizira kupeza mwana wakhanda mwezi uliwonse amafotokozera izi chifukwa chakuti mwana alibe nthawi yopeza zizolowezi zingapo zoyipa, akukhalira paketi, komanso amakhala ndi chidwi ndi mwiniwake. Omwe ali ndi ana agalu okalamba amawonetsa kuti ndi mwana wakhanda wamkulu basi yemwe angadziwe kutulutsa kwakunja.

M'badwo uliwonse, mwana wamkazi wa ana achiwembu ayenera achidwi, achangu ndipo ali ndi chidwi. Alibe m'mimba yayikulu, ma paws ndi akhungu komanso owongoka, mchira wowonda komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Mtundu wa ana agalu umafanana ndi mtundu wa galu wamkulu, utoto wamaso uyenera kukhala wakuda, ndipo chovalacho ndichachikulu komanso chofiyira. Mwana wa galu wokhala ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu chowonetsa sayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola okha, komanso kulimba mtima, kudzidalira.

Mtengo wa ana agalu

Mwana wa Malamute wokhala ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu akhoza kuwononga mpaka ma ruble 100,000. Mtengo wa mwana wogalu wopanda zikalata sukula 10,000,000. Kusiyana kwamitengo kotereku kumafotokozedwa ndikuti mwana wamphongo wolonjeza amatha kutenga malo achitetezo chamtundu, kupambana mpikisano ndikuyamba kubereka, kupatsa ana obwera. Mwana wa galu wopanda zikalata amalandidwa chisangalalo chonsechi, amangokhala chiweto.

Osati zolemba zokha zomwe zimakhudza kufunikira kwa galu, komanso regalia ya makolo. Mwachitsanzo, ana kuchokera kwa wopambana amawonetsera mdziko lapansi adzagula mtengo wokwera kwambiri kuposa ana agalu ochokera ku Champion yaku Russia, ndipo ana kuchokera kwa banja lokhala ndi chizindikiro "chabwino" chotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Mzungu woyela, wowoneka bwino ku York amakhala membala wabwino wabanja, bwenzi lalikulu ndi mnzake. Zonse zokhudza chisamaliro ndi kukonza Yorkshire Terrier patsamba lathu.

Nzeru za a Sheltie ndizodabwitsa, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndioyenera mafumu. Werengani zonse za mtundu uwu.

Timapereka malangizo othandiza polera galu wabusa waku Germany komanso kuphunzitsa galu womvera.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

• mawonekedwe
• chikhalidwe chabwino kwa anthu
• wamphamvu.

• kufuna kulamulira
• kudziyimira pawokha
• chikhalidwe chabwino.

Monga momwe tikuwonera pamndandanda wazabwino ndi zovuta, ndizogonjera kwambiri, popeza mwiniwake amafuna kuti chiweto chake chizilondera nyumbayo, ndipo winayo akufunika galuyo kuti adzipereke kwathunthu pantchitoyo, osalabadira anthu.

Chimodzi chokha chitha kunenedwa: Malamute samapangidwira kukhala chete, ndipo mwana ngakhale wachinyamata sangakhale mwiniwake. Chikhumbo chakuwongolera komanso kuuma kwa agalu awa ndikuphunzitsidwa koyenera chimachotsedwa, ndipo monga chotulukapo chake, ndimawonekedwe odabwitsa, odzaza ulemu ndi galu wamphamvu.

Malamute ndi galu woyenera okonda kupumula kwambiri, kuyenda maulendo ndi kuyenda, chifukwa ndiye galu ali pafupi ndi mwini wake nthawi yayitali, akumamvetsetsa kuchokera ku mawu oyamba. Malamu ndi anzeru kwambiri ndipo ndizosangalatsa kulankhulana nawo, koma chifukwa cha ichi muyenera kupatsa nyama yanu moyo wabwino komanso kuyenda pafupipafupi.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Malamu ndi agalu akuluakulu kwambiri okhala ndi thupi lolimba komanso minofu yolimba. Ali ndi mutu waukulu wokhala ndi makutu owoneka ngati mawonekedwe, maso amtundu wakuda ndi mphuno yakuda. Miyendo ndi yayitali kutalika, yolimba, yokhala ndi mapiritsi a pubescent, ndipo mchira umadulidwa kapena kukweza pamwamba kumbuyo.

Ubweya wambiri wamtali wautali ndi undercoat yolimba kumalola kuti malamu azitha kulolera chisanu ndi mphepo mosavuta. Mitundu ya agalu ndiyosiyanasiyana: nkhandwe, imvi, imvi, yoyera ndi yoyera, yoyera yoyera.

Kufotokozera ndi Makhalidwe

Amakhulupirira kuti eni oyamba agalu alaskan malamute anali a Eskimos. Kafukufuku wotalikirapo pa nkhaniyi adachititsa kuti mafuko omwe amasamalira nyama - maleuti. Amakhala zaka zambiri zapitazo ku Alaska.

Kunja, galu amapereka chithunzi cha wamphamvu, wolimba mtima komanso wowopsa. Inde, ndi wamphamvu komanso wamkulu, koma osati konse wankhanza, chifukwa chake siziwopseza. Chifukwa cha ubweya wakuda ndi undercoat, siyimawuma konse, ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri.

Chochititsa chidwi! Oimira mtunduwu adachokera m'mimbulu. Mwinanso, anthu amadutsa zilombo zakutchire ndi makoko akuluakulu. Koma, malungo ali osazungulira, samakonda kuchita zankhanza, ngati abale awo apamtima.

Zoyang'anira zathu za agalu awa ndizabwino kwambiri. Amatha kunyamula katundu wolemera ngakhale atali mtunda wautali. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zonse akhala akuzunzidwa ndi anthu okhala ku Arctic ngati okwera. Amasinthidwa mwabadwa kukhala olimbikira.

Koma, kutenga galu wokhayo ngati wogwira ntchito ndikosatheka. Ndiwamuna wabwino komanso wokhulupirika yemwe sangasiye mbuye wake wokondedwa, koma amayamba kumuyang'anira bola bola akufuna kutonthozedwa. Amakonda zochitika zakunja, makamaka masewera, monga frisbee.

Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chiweto chotere, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti moyo wodekha si wake. Amakonda kusuntha masana ambiri m'malo mogona kapena kupumula. Amakonda kuyenda kwakutali, kuthamanga, kudumpha, etc.

Kukhala kunyumba nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti galuyu akhale womvetsa chisoni. Amakonda kukhala panja ndi kucheza ndi amuna anzawo. Malamute ndi galu wonyamula, chifukwa chake amamvetsetsa bwino kuti pali wolowa m'malo ena azikhalidwe. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuyendetsa. Galu amaphunzitsidwa bwino, chifukwa amakonda kukhulupirira anthu ndi kuwalemekeza.

Wokoma mtima komanso wochezeka. Ndizachilendo kwambiri kuwalipira anthu osawadziwa omwe adabwera mnyumbamo. Imayesetsa kusangalatsa aliyense. Alendo kwa iye ndi zoseweretsa zomwe mungasangalale nazo. Palibe amene adzaluma kapena kukhumudwitsa ena.

Malamute ndi galu wochezeka komanso wamphamvu.

Monga woteteza ndi wowonera - osagwira. Kuyang'ana ndi kusamala ndi mikhalidwe yomwe ili yosakhala ndi zokonda. Koma, ali ndi maubwino ena - chifundo, kuyankha, ulesi, kusewera, chidwi chabwino chophunzirira, ndi zina zambiri.

Wodziwika bwino

Alaskan Malamute obeera - chachikulu. Wamphongo wamwamuna wamkulu amakula mpaka 64 cm, ndipo wamkazi - mpaka 58. Nyama imalemera 34 mpaka 38-40 kg. Zolakwika sizabwino. Galu ali ndi thupi lolimba komanso mafupa olimba. Chifuwa ndizakuya.

Thupi limakhala lozungulira, pang'ono pang'ono. Chiuno chimafotokozedwa chofowoka, koma kufota kumawonekera bwino. M'dera la khosi mumakhala makutu akhungu. Makamaka Akazi a kumbuyo ndi amphamvu kwambiri kuposa kutsogolo. M'mimba mulibe kanthu. Mchira wake ndiwokwera, wagona "mphete" kumbuyo.

Mutu waukulu wokulirapo umayang'ana moyang'ana kumbuyo kwa thupi lamphamvu. Phokoso lalozeka pang'ono, lalunjika kutsogolo. Ku nsonga kuli mphuno yayikulu. Maso ake ndi masaya ake amakhala bwino. Mano ndi akuthwa kwambiri, makamaka ma fang. Ali ndi mtundu woyera wowala.

Makutu ali ngati mawonekedwe a kotetezedwa, amodziyimira modabwitsa. Mwa muyeso, iwo sangakhale otsogola. Kusokonezeka kotere kwa munthu ndi chifukwa chokana. Milomo ya galu iyenera kukanikizidwa mwamphamvu kumkamwa. Saliva sayenera kutuluka pakamwa pake.

Alaskan Malamute pachithunzi - Ino ndi galu wanzeru komanso wokoma mtima kwambiri. Chithunzi chakunja choterocho chimakhala choyenera kwambiri chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa maso akulu akuda. Malinga ndi muyezo, ma iris ake ayenera kukhala a bulauni. Ngati muwona munthu wokhala ndi maso amtambo, ndiye kuti amadziwa mtundu wake.

Oyimira mabere ali ndi malaya ovuta, pomwe undercoat ili yofewa. Izi ndizofunikira mwachilengedwe. Ubweya wawo umaphimbidwa ndi mafuta onyowa, amagwira ntchito yopanda madzi. Nthawi zambiri, thupi la a Malamu limakutidwa ndi tsitsi loyera (pali "chigoba" kumaso). Zocheperako zimatha kupezeka munthu yemwe ali ndi mutu.

Zoweta zofananira mitundu iwiri ya kubereketsa - Kotzebue ndi M-loot. Iliyonse ya zinthuzi ili ndi zochulukirapo zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, woyamba ndi wopanda mphamvu komanso wolimba. Koma agalu oterewa ndiabwino kuposa ena, ndipo alinso ndi luso lotha kulankhulana. Ngati tizingolankhula za m-loot, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti galu uyu amatha kuchita zankhanza. Ili ndi yayikulu, imadziwika ndi mphamvu komanso mphamvu.

Makampani oweta masiku ano amakonda kutsutsana kuti mtundu wankhanza uti ndi uti wolondola. Mabanja ambiri amakonda kotzeb, akumamuona ngati munthu wathanzi. Koma pali okonda husky omwe ayenera kuteteza gawo lawo. China chake choyenera.

Khalidwe

Kukoma mtima kwa a Malamu kulibe malire. Agaluwa amakonda kwambiri anthu, amasintha nthawi yomweyo, ndikupeza njira yofikira kwa aliyense. Malingaliro omwe amakonda ndikulakwika. Ndiwodalirika, ochezeka komanso odalirika, chifukwa chake amalumikizana ndi munthu aliyense.

Woimira khola amayembekeza anthu kuti nawonso azisonyeza zomwezo. Amakonda kukhala pakati pa chisamaliro, koma yekha - ayi. Amakonda kuzunguliridwa ndi anthu amiseche omwe samakonda kusewera ndikusangalala.

Amakonda kupuma, osati kungokhala. Ndi kulumikizana kwanu, khalani okonzekera kuti chiweto chanu chisakusiyeni nokha. Ayamba kuthamangathamangitsa anthu, kudumpha, ndikupanga phokoso lalikulu, kulimbikitsa iwo kuti azisewera.

Oimira mtunduwo amakhala bwino ndi ana. Ndiwachilengedwe mwachilengedwe, chifukwa chake amatha kukhala ngati mabanja apabanja.Sangasiye mwana yekhayo ngati palibe wamkulu pafupi. Amamuwunika mosamala kuti asalowe m'mavuto.

Amatha kukumana ndi mdani wamphamvu yemwe amawopseza mtendere wabanja lawo. Kuchokera kwa kholo lake lapamtima, nkhandwe, Alaskan Malamute idalandira kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima komanso kusawopa.

Agalu a Malamute ndi otakataka ndipo amafunika kuyenda kwakutali tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mutha kudalira galu wotere. Atsogoleri mwachilengedwe. Pazabwino kwambiri komanso kunyada. Amakonda kusewera m'malo mophunzira, komabe ndiwotetemera ndipo, ndi njira yoyenera, yoyendetsedwa bwino.

Zosangalatsa! Alaskan Malamute samangokhalira kulira, koma osati chifukwa amakhala ndi mtima wofatsa, sadziwa momwe angachitire. Phokoso lomwe galu amapanga limakhala longa phokoso kapena puroti.

Ndikofunikira kuti muwonetse chikondi chanu kwa galu wotere. Amafunika kulumikizana mwamphamvu ndi mwini wake. Pamafunika chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Malamute, amene salandira chikondi, amakhala womvetsa chisoni komanso wopanda ntchito.

Mungamulankhule bwanji kuti tisakhumudwitseni? Fotokozerani kuti mumasilira pet yanu, pet, lankhulani pamaso pake mwakachetechete komanso modekha. Chifukwa chake amvetsetsa kuti kumakhala kofunika m'moyo wanu.

Mwakusankha mwini m'modzi, amachita malamulo ake okha. Izi zimawonedwa ngati vuto lanyama, monga mabanja ena atha kukhala ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kuleredwa kwake. Mungamatha kuphunzira kubwereketsa, kunyamula zikwama ngakhale kusewera chikopa ndikusaka.

Ma huskies ambiri, kuphatikizapo Alaskan Malamute, ndiuma. Amakhala osangalala kumutumikira, koma pokhapokha ngati ali ndi vuto. Nthawi zambiri amakana kupereka malamulo akadodometsedwa kapena kukhumudwitsidwa ndi zinazake.

Moyo wosasamala komanso wokhala pansi sichabwino kwenikweni kwa woimira mtunduwu. Amakhala wamphamvu komanso wosangalala, motero, amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Masewera ayenera kukhala gawo lofunikira m'moyo wa galu wotere. Yendani nthawi zambiri momwe mungathere, tengani kusewera "kubweretsa ndodo" kapena kudumpha chopinga.

Komanso musaiwale kupita naye kumtsinje kapena kunyanja kamodzi pachaka. Sakonda kusambira ngati, koma amakonda kusokosera mumchenga kapena kuthamangira m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndikupanga ma splashes. Ma Malamu ena, panjira, amakhala osambira abwino. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungazindikire kuti muli ndi talente ngati chiweto chanu, tikukulangizani kuti mupite nayo kunyanja mwamtendere.

Ali bwino kukhala pabwalo kuposa m'nyumba, koma ngati mukukhala m'nyumba - zilibe kanthu. Galu wanu amakhala mkati ndi, makamaka, - musaiwale kuyenda naye kangapo katatu patsiku. Malungo a mlt kawiri pachaka. Nthawi imeneyi, amayenera kumeza bwino kuti achotse ubweya wakale.

Chifukwa chake mumathandizira njira yokonzanso. Osachepera kamodzi pachaka ayenera kusambitsidwa kuchimbudzi. Kuopa kuzolowera kuzizira kwa mankhusu sikuli kwachilendo, choncho musawope kumanyowetsa. Timalimbikitsa kusankha shampoo yabwino kwa agalu a tsitsi lalitali.

Mukasamba chiweto, chiume. Kuti muyambe, mupatseni mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito madzi obwera m'thupi mwake, ndikugwiritsa ntchito wowongolera tsitsi. Osabweretsa mpweya kufupi kwambiri ndi thupi la nyamayo, chifukwa imatha kuwutentha. Chovala chikakhala chouma, chisangani.

Kamodzi pa sabata, muyenera kupukuta nkhope ya galu kapena kusamba ndi madzi. Komanso musaiwale kudula zovala zake pogwiritsa ntchito lumo kapena zikwanje. Woimira khola safuna kutsuka makutu pafupipafupi. Sulfa kuchokera ku njira zake ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi swab thonje 1-2 pamwezi.

Kumbukirani! Chifukwa chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, malamu okhala m'nyumba zanyumba nthawi zambiri amakumba pansi. Chidwi nthawi zambiri chimawakakamiza kuchita zinthu zoyipa. Agaluwa amatha kupukuta mosavuta ndikuthawa.

Mbiri yakale ndi momwe zimawonekera pachithunzichi

Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudzana ndi nthawi yomwe ma mbewa amawonekera, koma ndikudziwika kuti Alaskan Malamutes adachokera kwa agalu apakhomo a fuko la Maleutian ndipo amadziwika ndi mphamvu komanso kupirira komanso amakhala ndi chovala chambiri komanso chofunda.

Nyama izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwera ndi kunyamula katundu wolemera..

Malo omwe amatchedwa "golidi", omwe anali kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, adathandizira kwambiri pakukula ndikugawa maberekawo, chifukwa magulu a Alaskan Malamute ndiye njira yokhayo yomwe amafikira.

Kufunitsitsa kwa omwe akugulitsa golide kuti atenge ndikugwiritsa ntchito agaluwa kunawonetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu.

Kuyesetsa kwochulukitsa kuchuluka kwa Malamuamu ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ndi kuthamanga kunatsogolera kubala matumba, zomwe zidachepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu oyera.

Kubadwanso kwatsopano kwa a Malamu kunayamba pomwe mipikisano yolawirana idatchuka. Zinali zotheka kupewa kutha kwa Alaskan Malamutes ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwawo pofika 20s zokha. Zaka za zana la 20, ndipo mu 1935 mtunduwo udavomerezeka mwalamulo.

Nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa agalu amenewa inali nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, pomwe katundu wawo anachepetsedwa osapitilira 30..

Chifukwa cha ntchito yobwezeretsa mtunduwo pambuyo pa nkhondo, kuwonongeka kwa a Malamu kunapewedwa.

Zosangalatsa

1. Oimira awa amtunduwu adatchulidwa mumafilimu "White Capaction" ndi "Agalu a Chipale".
2. Alaskan Malamu ali mu Mitundu 30 yodziwika bwino ya agalu ndipo amakhala 18 malo mmenemo.
3. Mu 2010, mtunduwu udasankhidwa kukhala chizindikiro cha dziko la America ku Alaska.
4. Ndi Alaskan Malamutes omwe amafotokozedwa m'mabuku a Jack London ndi Rudyard Kipling.
5. Oimira mtundu uwu ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo - atasuntha pilo yaying'ono, ngati amphaka, zikhadabo zimayamba kutsogolo.

Kufotokozera ndi muyezo malinga ndi RKF

Alaskan Malamutes - agalu okhala ndi phokoso lamphamvu, lolimba, chifuwa chakuya, koma thupi lolumikizana la mawonekedwe.

Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha agalu ogwira ntchito, koma, mwatsoka, sioyenera ngati alonda, popeza alibe nkhawa.

Oyimira mtundu uwu molingana ndi muyezo ayenera kukhala nawo zotsatirazi:

• chachikulu koma cholingana ndi thupi ndi mutu,
• voliyumu, yopanda cheza,
• makutu atatu, owongoka, otambalala, okhala ndi nsonga zokuzungulira,
• kuluma lumo
• maso ang'onoang'ono opangidwa ndi amondi okhala ndi iris yoyera,
• chakuda kapena chofiirira (pamphuno)
• yamphamvu, ngati ma bondo.

Maso amtundu wamtundu wamtundu wankhanza komanso amtundu wankhanza zimawoneka ngati zonyansa.. Zolakwika zazikulu zimaphatikizapo malo olakwika a paws ndi kusintha mawonekedwe awo, kunenepa kwambiri kapena kuwonda, kuphwanya kuchuluka kwa thupi, malaya atali kwambiri.

Malinga ndi mtundu wankhanzayo, kuya kwa chifuwa kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi theka kutalika pa kufota, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa kutalika kwa galu.

Makhalidwe

Alaskan Malamutes - agalu ochezeka komanso abwino. Ngakhale ali ndi mawonekedwe komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, sanayenererengenso gawo la alonda, chifukwa ndi ochezeka komanso okoma mtima, alibe nkhanza.

Oimira mtundu uwu amafunika kulumikizana komanso kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi paketi yawo, kaya ndi agalu ena kapena anthu. Kukhala ndekha komanso kumalo otsetsereka kwa ndege sikugwirizana ndi agalu awa: chifukwa cha izi amatha kudwala.

Malamu amaphatikizidwa ndi eni, koma ndikofunikira kuti iwo azitsimikizira nthawi zonse ulamuliro ndi utsogoleri wawo, apo ayi amayamba kuyang'ana mauthengawa mwa anthu ena.

Agalu awa amafunikira zolimbitsa thupi, amakonda moyo wokangalika wodzaza ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Monotony amataya mwachangu.

Malamu ndi anzeru ndipo amatha kuloweza malamulo mwachangu, koma, chifukwa cha chibadwa chawo chofuna kulamulira, kuuma, kusalankhula komanso kusakonda kubwereza zomwezo, akhoza kukana kuzichita.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kufikira njira yophunzirira bwino, kuchokera kuubwana kuwonetsa Pet yemwe ndi mtsogoleri mnyumbayo. Mwambiri, simungathe kuchita popanda kudutsa OKD kuchokera kwa akatswiri agalu ogwira ntchito.

Mwa zina mwa zizolowezi zowononga komanso zoyipa za Alaskan Malamutes, kukonda kwawo kukumba mabowo, ngakhale akukhala m'nyumba zosanja, komanso njira yolilira mwezi, ndizodziwika bwino.

Zodyetsa kunyumba?

Ana agalu osakwana mwezi umodzi safuna kudyetsa kowonjezera, mkaka wa amayi ndiwokwanira. Ngati pazifukwa zina sizikwanira, mkaka wa ng'ombe wopanda mkaka umayambitsidwa.

Pamasiku 30 amoyo, ana agalu amapatsidwa kukopa koyamba. Ikhoza kukhala dzira lophika kapena nkhuku yothira. Pazaka 60-65, makanda amadzipaka ndi zakudya pogwiritsa ntchito chimanga chophika msuzi wa nyama. Mukamaphika, onjezerani masamba ndi masamba a ng'ombe. Kamodzi pa sabata mutha kupatsa curd wowawasa, ngati ana agalu samakana.

Agalu akamakula, amasankha zakudya zamtundu wina, poganizira kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi galuyo.

Zachilengedwe

Chakudya chachilengedwe chimasangalalidwa ndi okonda agalu aluso. Zomwe muyenera kudyetsa Alaskan Malamute kuti muwone galu kukula bwino ndi chitukuko:

• Nyama yang'ombe (mtima, m'mimba, impso).
• Nkhuku ndi ng'ombe yokhala ndi tendons nyama.
• Oatmeal, tirigu, barele porridge, 15% ya zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Yophika masamba, beets, kaloti, dzungu, 10% yazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Wowawasa mkaka, kefir, tchizi chanyumba, ngati galu amakonda.

Ngati galu ali pazakudya zachilengedwe, muyenera kuwunika momwe thanzi lake lilili. Tsitsi lonyowa likuwonetsa kuchepa kwa mavitamini.

Mapeto ake

Monga mtundu wodula komanso wosowa, malume amafunikira chakudya choyamba. Patsamba la malo ogulitsa ziweto, muyenera kusankha zakudya zabwino zokha. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe mitundu 2-3 yomwe petto yanu imakonda ndikuipatsa imodzi.

Okonda agalu ena amayeseza kuyambitsa kuphatikiza pamodzi kuyambira nthawi yoyamwa. Choyamba, ana agalu amapatsidwa chakudya chokonzedwa, chokhathamira ndi madzi kumadzi abwino. Pambuyo pake, agalu amasinthidwa ku chakudya chokhazikika kuchokera ku granules ndi phala zowuma, mu gawo la chakudya 8: gawo limodzi la phala.

Mphamvu yamphamvu

Kuchuluka kwa zakudya patsiku kumatengera zaka za galu. Ndondomeko Yalimbikitsa:

Kodi amadya zochuluka motani patsiku?

Kuchulukitsa kwa chakudya chouma bwino kumasonyezedwa phukusi la wopanga. Zitsanzo zachilengedwe za galu wachikulire wathanzi ndizophatikiza:

• 0,7 kg wa nyama yamchere,
• 0,3 kg wa tchizi chanyumba,
• 0,45 kg wa phala lotentha
• 0,45 kg masamba ndi zipatso,
• Mavitamini othandizira
• mafuta a masamba.

Mwachilengedwe, atsamwali ndi atsogoleri, osamalira anzawo. Amamva ngati mamembala am'banja lonse, ndipo saika umunthu wawo pamalo omaliza. Pakufunika malo ofotokozedwa kuti apumulidwe - mtundu wa podi.

Kodi ndizoyenera kuyambira m'nyumba yapa mzinda?

Galu wamkulu wovulaza amakula mpaka kukula - 65 cm kufota, kulemera mpaka 40 makilogalamu. Omwe akufuna kulowa nawo Malamute mu nyumbayo adzafunika kuti apange malo ndikulandila wina wabanja watsopano ngati munthu wodziwa zonse. Galu sangalole chipongwe ndi malingaliro osayang'ana pawokha; kuyang'anira kulikonse "kutuluka panjira."

Mwambiri, agalu a mtundu uwu ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso anzeru. Ngati malamulo okhwima akhazikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo, woweta azilandira ndikutsatira. Kenako kusunga galu m'chipinda sichikhala katundu wolemera.

Ndikofunikira kusunga malamulo awa mukamakhala m'tawuni:

1. Yendani galu pafupipafupi komanso kwa nthawi yayitali, osachepera 2 pa tsiku kapena pafupipafupi. Nthawi yocheperako yochepera maola awiri m'mawa ndi ola limodzi madzulo. Mukuyenda, galu sayenera kuthamanga mosasamala, amaphunzitsidwa, kunyamula zolimbitsa thupi, kuthamangira mtunda wautali.
2. Yendani galu pokhapokha ngati ndi malo osungirako mzinda. Ndi m'modzi m'banjamo amene amadziona kuti ndi wamphamvu komanso wamkulu pakumvera.
3. Nthawi ndi nthawi muzichotsa chovalacho tsiku lililonse, tsiku lililonse panthawi yopukuta.

Panyumba yanyumba

Nyumba yadzikoli ndi malo abwino okhala ku Malamute. Kuti chiweto chimve bwino, ndikofunikira kumuthandiza ndi ndege yayikulu komanso kanyumba kakang'ono pansi. Malamu ndi agalu akumpoto omwe ali ndi tsitsi lowonda komanso undercoat wandiweyani, chifukwa chake amakhala omasuka nyengo yabwino.

Muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti chiweto chiwonongeratu malo onse. Izi sizosavuta komanso zodabwitsachi, koma ndi zofunikira kuti munthu apulumuke. Ma lemoni amapanga maziko azakudya za makolo akale a malamute, ndipo obereketsa sanathe kuthetsa machitidwewo pakubala.

Kodi ndizotheka kupitilira unyolo?

Malamu ndi agalu onyada, ndipo amatha kumangokhalira kuketchera ngati mwano. Mutha kuyambitsa mtundu kwa anthu okhawo omwe angafune kuwononga nthawi.

Malungo ophunzitsidwa bwino amayenera kulumikizana nthawi zonse ndi anthu ndi agalu ena. Woyang'anira wabwino sadzatuluka mwa iye.

Kumanga kwaubwenzi

Agalu a mtundu uwu amafunika paketi, kusungulumwa kosatha kungowawononga. Kuti ana agalu azimva ngati aliyense m'banjamo, ayenera kupanga khomo laulere, lotchedwa bowo, khomo kumbuyo kwa bwalo.

Malamu kuyambira ali aang'ono amakonda kugonjera. Kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe, chiweto chaching'ono chimayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndikumverera kuti udindo wa mtsogoleri mumthumba watengedwa kale.

Malamu ocheperako amafunikira zoseweretsa zazifupi zotumphukira kuti mano ake akwaniritse.

Ndi ana

Malamu ndi mtundu wochezeka ndi ana. Ngati mwana sanazunza kapena kukhumudwitsa mwana kuyambira ali mwana, amakula ngati abwenzi abwino moyo wawo wonse. Zikuwoneka kuti achinyamata opsinjika, odziwika bwino amayamba kudzidalira, kukulitsa vuto kuchokera ku ana. Galu yemwe amamenyedwa nthawi zonse, amakhumudwitsidwa amakhala wankhanza kapena wopanda chidwi.

Ndi amphaka

Kwa munthu wamkulu yemwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu, mphaka waung'ono amangogwidwa. Ngakhale nyama ikakhala ndi mphaka mnyumbamo kuyambira pachibadwa, izi sizitanthauza kuti amphaka amsewu ndi otetezeka kwathunthu. Koma wokhala m'chipinda chimodzi nthawi zonse amalingaliridwa kukhala membala wa phukusi.

Sikoyenera kubweretsa mwana wamphaka wocheperako kunyumba ndi munthu wamkulu yemwe wamangidwa Malamute!

Zizolowezi zoipa

Kuyambira ubwana, agalu otere akhala akumenyera nkhondo utsogoleri mbanja. Amangokhala pabedi ndi mbuye wawo, kuyesera kuba patebulo. Zizolowezizi ziyenera kuyimitsidwa adakali aang'ono, chifukwa galu wachikulire sangadzisinthe.

Zilonda ndi nyama zowuma, kulera galu wotere muyenera kukhala okhwimitsa komanso wosasinthika. Palibe mwanjira iliyonse pamene mkwiyo uyenera kuwonetsedwa, makamaka mwakuthupi. Agalu achikulire, makamaka amuna, amakonda kubwezera.

Mkwiyo kwa mwini wake

Udindo wa galu mu banja uyenera kuwonetsedwa nthawi zonse, kwa moyo wonse. Kulamulira galu wotere sikugwira ntchito. Amangomvera munthu yemwe amawachitira ulemu komanso chikondi, amawononga nthawi yambiri, amadya.

Anthu onse a Malamu okalamba amadzisamalira okha, koma ayenera kusamalira galu.

Malamulo oyambira

Agalu omwe amakhala kunja kwa mzindawo akuwongolera chovala chawo nthawi ndi nthawi. Awo muyenera kuphatikiza katatu pa sabata, tsiku lililonse panthawi yopukutira. Ndi agalu am'mizinda, zinthu ndizovuta kwambiri. Kusakhalapo kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kumabweretsa kuti galu amawonekera chaka chonse. Ubweya wa Malamute suvala, koma umazungulaza nyumba. Moyenera, galu wapanyumba amasungidwa tsiku lililonse.

Kuyesa

Monga agalu ometedwa, mtunduwo sungalole kolala. Njira ina yabwino kwambiri imawerengedwa kuti ndi harness yapadera, ngati ngolo yokokedwa ndi akavalo. Mahatchiwo amasankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa munthu payekha. Kukongola kwa khosi kumayesedwa kuyambira pomwe pakati pa kufota ndi khosi mpaka pomwe pali chifuwa.

Zowonjezera zofewa zamkati kuchokera mkati mwa malamba zimathandizira kupewa kutikita ndi kuvulaza khungu la galu, mapangidwe a zingwe.

Mimba

Sikoyenera kuchepetsa katundu pa galu woyembekezera masiku 30 oyambirira. Kuyambira masiku 31 galuyo amasamutsidwira ku boma lachete komanso zakudya zosavuta, kumapereka madzi nthawi zonse. Masiku 10 mwana asanabadwe, chisa chofewa chimayenera kukonzedwa chinsinsi.

Maola 10-12 njira ya kubadwa isanayambe, kuluma kumayamba kuda nkhawa. Galu amatengedwa kupita ku "khola" wokonzekerako ndikukhalabe naye pobadwa.

Sizoletsedwa kukhudza kachilomboka pamene ana agalu akutuluka. Amatha kuluma kapena kukana ana. Pambuyo pobala, amampatsa kupuma pafupifupi ola limodzi, kuyenda. Amayi ake kulibe, ziphuphu zimakanidwa.

Kugawa ndi kusawitsa

Ngati ndi kotheka, gwiritsani galu njira ziwiri:

1. Chemical, kudzera mu mankhwala. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, galuyo amatha kukhalanso ndi kubereka.
2. Opaleshoni, kudzera pochotsa ma testes kapena thumba losunga mazira. Kuchitika pansi pa opaleshoni yachipatala.

Ngakhale mtunduwo utakhala wovuta, maliseche amatha kuoneka, chisamaliro ndikuyang'anira galuyu siosiyana kwambiri ndi ena. Chachikulu ndichotengera galu wakumpoto, mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kuti ziphuphu zibweretse chisangalalo chokha, zimayenera kuyenda nthawi zambiri, kusungidwa nthawi zonse ndi kuloledwa kukumba "ma mink". Monga mphotho, mwiniwakeyo azilandira chitetezo kuchokera kwa alendo osakonzekera, chifukwa mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a galuwo angawachititse mantha aliyense amene angamuvutitse.

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Alaskan Malamute, amene adyetsedwa bwino komanso kusamalidwa bwino, akhala zaka pafupifupi 14. Nthawi yayitali kwambiri yokhala galu ndi zaka 13. Woweta obereketsa ayenera kudziwa zosiyana ndi ma huskies kuti asankhe wamwamuna ndi wamkazi woyenera kubereka. Chifukwa chake, oyimira abere apamwamba a mtundu uwu:

• Mphete zozungulira m'mphepete ndizopindika.
• Mchira womata.
• Brown eye iris.
• Miyendo yolimba.
• Ubweya wautali komanso wolimba.

Ndikofunikira kuti wamwamuna ndi wamkazi akhale anzawo. Mfundo yofunika - pakati pawo payenera kukhala kusasangalala, apo ayi, ana agalu adzabadwa onyentchera. Ma malamu amalumikizidwa pamene wamkazi akutentha, makamaka pa tsiku la 3 kuyambira atangoyamba kumene. Ndikwabwino kukonza kutengera kwa agalu osalowerera ndale.

Ku Russia, kuli mankhusu ambiri, kuphatikizapo omwe amaganiziridwa. Mtengo wawo ndi wosiyana. Zimatengera luso la galu, thanzi lake, magawo, mzinda, ndi zina zambiri. Mtengo wa Alaskan Malamute "Ndi manja" - kuchokera ma ruble 7 mpaka 15,000.

Timalimbikitsa kugwira ntchito ndi obereketsa otchuka. Kudera la Russia kuli malo okulera ana komwe oimira osankhika omwe amapatsidwa zakudya. Amabadwa kuchokera kwa akatswiri otchuka agalu. Mtengo wa ziweto zotere umachokera ku ruble 20 mpaka 30,000.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Galuyu ali ndi malingaliro akuthwa komanso luso. Sikovuta kuzunguliza kuzungulira chala. Amakonda kunyengedwa, ndiye kuti, kubisidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati sakufuna kuphunzitsa gululo, akhoza kuyang'ana m'maso mwa mwininyumbayo, mwakutero kuyesa kumfewetsa.

Ndikofunikira poyamba kutsimikizira galu kuti imatenga malo omaliza mu mzere wokhazikika. Sayenera kukhala wolamulira. Mwini wakeyo ayenera kukhala mphunzitsi wamkulu, mtsogoleri. Ngati am'nyoza, samvera. Chifukwa chake, polumikizana ndi mwana wa Malamute, tikupangira kuti mutsatire malamulo osavuta awa:

• Ironize pazakudya.
• Osamayamwa nthawi iliyonse, ndibwino kuti mulankhule mozama pamaso pa galu.
• Musalole kuti iye atore ndodo yomwe akubweretserani. Ziweto zanu zamiyendo inayi sizipambana masewera! Kupanda kutero, ali ndi malingaliro abodza omwe amatha kuwalamulira.
• Dzudzulani zoipa za chiweto chanu, koma musamumenye kapena kumuwopseza.
• Iron ndi kusamalira mwachilungamo ngati atachita china chake chabwino, mwachitsanzo, wakubweretserani kuterera.

Ndikotheka kuphunzitsa galu kukhala / kupereka chingwe / kunama kale m'miyezi itatu. Mukayamba kuphunzitsa, mwachangu imaphunzira kukhala wakhama ndi kudziletsa. Samalani kwambiri ndi maphunziro oyenda.

Nyamayo ipite patsogolo pafupi ndi mwini wake, osayikoka kapena kuisiya. Kuti muchite izi, phunzitsani kuyenda limodzi kunyumba. Kuyenda ngakhale pamtanda wamavuto, imani kuti: "Kenako!".

Ubwenzi wa Alaskan Malamute ndi mwiniwake umalimbitsidwa kwambiri pabwaloli. Zochita zamasewera zolumikizana sizingasangalatse galuyo, komanso zimamupangitsa kuti akhale wophunzitsidwa bwino.

Kuti iye amasule mphamvu zachilengedwe, tikulimbikitsa kuyendetsa mtanda pamodzi, titi, 2-3 km. Nyama izikhala pafupi pomwe ikuyenda. Mukaphunzira bwino lamuloli, mutha kumasula zotsitsa kuchokera kolala yake.

Matenda omwe angakhale ndi njira zawo

Malamu ndi agalu olimba komanso athanzi, oleza bwino ozizira. Tsoka ilo, "chovala cha ubweya chothandiza" kuchokera ku ubweya wawutali wamtunda chimakhala temberero lawo m'chilimwe. Kutentha kwambiri, nyamayo imavutika kupuma. Chifukwa cha izi, itha kukomoka.

Ngati mukuwona kuti thanzi la chiweto chanu chadzuka pakuwotcha, tikukulangizani kuti mumusambitse pakusamba kozizira. Izi zimathandizira kukhazikika mtima ndikuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi lake. Ma huskies ena ali ndi dysplasia ya m'chiuno. Pankhaniyi, veterinarians amawalemberera mankhwala, kuphatikizapo ma painkiller, omwe eni ake angathe kudzipatsa okha.

Chabwino komanso chomaliza - agalu okhala ndi utitiri wakuda ndi wautali nthawi zambiri amawonekera. Izi majeremusi osasangalatsa amabweretsa zovuta zambiri osati kwa nyama zokha, komanso kwa eni ake. Chifukwa chake, kangapo pachaka, chovala cha Malamute chizichira mankhwalawa. Zimathandizanso kupewa kupezeka kwawo mtsogolo.