Taxi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kopenda mosadalira zinthuzo ndikupanga zisankho. Izi ndizofunikira kwa galu wosaka. Koma mumzinda wa galu mnzake, ufulu wodziyimira pawokha ungakhale wokwiyitsa kwambiri.

Atamva lamuloli, dachshund adayamba aganiza kaye ngati ndi yoyenera kukwaniritsa. Ndipo malinga ndi luntha lake, iye amvera kapena kunyalanyaza. Ndikosavuta kuphunzitsa dachshund musanadziwike maulamuliro mwachangu, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwononge nthawi yambiri.

2. Yogwira ntchito, kukonda kusewera

Dachshund iliyonse imakhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kusaka chomwe chingasanduke misala yeniyeni. Ngati galu akuthamangitsa mphaka kapena akufuna kudya nyamayo, mwina sangamve kulira kwako pakusaka kwawoko. Ngakhale dachshund yanga ikuwononga chidole chofewa, zikuwoneka kuti ikulimbana ndi nyama.

Ma Dachshund ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo ndimakonda kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Zoyenera - zachilengedwe, koma zopanda leash! Ndikudabwa momwe amathamangira mwachangu pamiyendo yawo yayifupi, osatopa.

Kuyenda komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi ndizofunikira pa dachshunds zonse, ngakhale akalulu ang'onoang'ono.

3. Kukumba ndi kuwombera

Ma Dachshunds amawombera chilichonse. Lingaliro kuti galu ali ndi cholinga amadziwa kupukutira minofu ya mastic.

Ndi kukula pang'ono kwa dachshund, mphamvu ya nsagwada zake ndizodabwitsa. Awa ndi ng'ona zenizeni zomwe zimaluma chilichonse. Mphamvu zazikuluzikuluzi zimayenera kuganiziridwa posankha zochizira ziweto.

Ngati muli ndi nyumba yachilimwe, dachshund idzawonetsanso maluso akusuntha padziko lapansi. Kwa mphindi 20-30, galuyo amapita pansi mpaka pansi theka! Ma paws amphamvu okhala ndi zibwano zokulira nthawi zonse amapangidwa mwachangu kukumba.

4. Kulakalaka kwabwino

Kunena mwachidule, kwenikweni, ma dachshunds ndi osusuka kwambiri, opanda tanthauzo. Achifwamba ochenjera ndi opemphapempha, amalanda chilichonse chomwe chimawoneka ngati pang'ono pokha. Banja lonse lidzagwira chitetezo, apo ayi ndiye kuti dachshund iyamba kukula msanga. Kunenepa kwambiri ndi amodzi mwa mavuto awo "amtundu".

Koma kudyetsa woweta petulo sikovuta. Galu lokhala ndi chisangalalo chofanana limatenga zonse zouma komanso zachilengedwe.

Mbiri yakale

Dachshund (dzina lachijeremani Dachshund, lotanthauza kuti galu woyipa) ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri wa agalu ogulitsa. Pali mkangano wokwanira wonena za nthawi yomwe adachokera. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, mbiri ya mtunduwu idayamba ku Egypt wakale: Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza zithunzi za agalu osaka afupi.

Kupanga kwa mtundu wamakono kunayamba m'zaka za zana la 16 kumwera kwa Germany. Akuluakulu a dachshunds ndi ma Germany hound mabanja. Anamupatsa mantha, kununkhira kwakuthwa, kufulumira komanso mphamvu. Mtengo waufupi wa mtundu watsopanowo unayamikiridwa mwachangu ndi osaka: adazindikira kuti dachshund idzagwira ntchito bwino mdzenje. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonza nyamayo sikunafunikire ndalama zapadera, mtunduwo unafalikira mwachangu pakati pa ophunzirawo.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, dachshund adapeza zinthu zodziwika bwino ndimunthu wamakono. Ku Germany, makina onse a ma kennels adayamba kugwira ntchito, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kosagawanika kwa agalu osaka komanso okongoletsa. Mu 1870, muyezo woyamba mtundu unasindikizidwa.

Ma Dachshunds adabwera ku Russia mu 30s ya 18 century. Apa adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu okongoletsa. Mtunduwu unali wodziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu ophunzira. Nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse lapansi zidachepetsa kwambiri anthu aku Russia, koma mtunduwo udabwezeretseka.

Mitundu ya Dachshunds

Ma dachshunds amakono amasiyana mu chovala chawo. Pali mitundu itatu:

1. Dachshund yosalala. Dachshund yokhala ndi tsitsi losalala ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri. Msaki wogwira mtima kwambiri. Mulu umakhala ndi undercoat yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wololera kusintha kwa kutentha. Zimakhala zambiri m'dzinja ndi miyezi yozizira.
2. Dachshund wokhala ndi waya. Woimira osowa kwambiri wa mtunduwu. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe enieni. Sichotsika ngati mawonekedwe wamba ndi malingaliro ndi data yogwira ntchito. Ili ndi chovala chokhala ngati waya wopanda waya komanso undercoat yolimba. Pa nkhope - ndevu zamakhalidwe. Chovalacho ndi choperewera komanso chodala.
3. Dachshund yayitali yayitali. Zotsatira zoyambukira mitundu yosalala yokhala ndi spaniel. Tsitsi lalitali limakhala ndi undercoat yofiyira. Makutu kumapeto ndi kumapeto kwake amakongoletsedwa ndi mphonje, kumbuyo kwa miyendo ndi burashi.

Mtundu uliwonse wamtunduwu wofotokozedwa umagawidwa kukula:

• muyezo - kutalika mpaka 25 cm, kulemera mpaka 9 kg,
• dachshund (mini) - kukula mpaka 21 cm, kulemera mpaka 5.5 kg,
• dachshund ya kalulu - kutalika mpaka 15 cm, kulemera mpaka 3.5.

Kusiyana kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha cholinga cha mtundu uliwonse. Dachshund ya kalulu amayenera kuwongolera mahatchi ndikuwatulutsa kudzenje. Ntchito ngati imeneyi inkafunika zazing'ono. Ngakhale dachshund yodziwika bwino siimagwirizana ndi izi.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Dachshund ndi galu wamfupi wazida zazifupi wokhala ndi thupi lalitali. Imakhala ndi phokoso lolimbitsa thupi ndi makutu opindika. Kutalika kwa galu ndi masentimita 55-77. Pafupifupi, mtunduwu umakhala ndi data yofananira, ngakhale kusiyana pakubvala ndi kukula. Zambiri za mtundu:

1. Mutu ndiwotambalala, wowoneka ngati mphero, phokoso silinalozedwa. Kusintha koipa kuchokera pamphumi kupita kuzizeru. Kutsogolo kwa ufulu. Nsagwada ndizakuya, zopangidwa bwino, komanso yolimba. Milomo imakwanira mwamphamvu mano. Mphuno ndi chowuma.
2. Mtundu wathunthu wamano oyera, oyera. Kuluma lumo.
3. Maso ndi apakatikati, oyenera. Ma eyel ndi olimba, oyenera bwino.
4. Thupi limakhala lolimba ndi minofu yotchulidwa. Phukusi lakutali koyenera. Mtunda kuchokera pansi pa chifuwa mpaka pansi ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kufota. Kumbuyo sikoyenda, wowongoka komanso wolimba. Kulengezedwa kufota.
5. Miyendo ndiyifupi, yolimba ndi minofu yolimba. Miyendo yakumanzere yodzipatula.
6. Mchira ukukutira pakatikati. Ngakhale ndi chikwiyala.

Ma Dachshunds alibe mulingo wa kutalika ndi kulemera. Katswiri wofufuza akamaganizira kuzungulira kwa chifuwa. Mwa mitundu yonseyo, imayamba ndi masentimita 36, ​​kwa mitundu yocheperako, yomwe imakhala yotalika masentimita 30 mpaka 35. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa mitundu ya kalulu ndi 30 cm.

Ubweya

Agalu okhala ndi tsitsi labwino, muluwu ndiwolimba, waufupi, komanso womangika m'thupi. Chovala chachifupi kwambiri chili mdera lamakutu ndi muzzle. Kutalika kwambiri kumakhala mchira. Ngakhale mulu waafupi wosalala, ma dachshund ali ndi undercoat. Amatchulidwa makamaka m'dzinja ndi miyezi yozizira.

Mumtundu wamafuta opotera, tsitsi lakunja ndi loyera, lofanana ndi waya. Chovala ndi mchira wake ndi makamaka wandiweyani. Pamaso pali ndevu zazitali, zolimba. Mapa pamwamba pamaso. Pali zovala zamtsogolo. Tsitsi pamakutu ndi kupukutira ndi lalifupi kwambiri, labwino. Mkati wamkati ndiwowonda komanso wambiri.

Zovala zokhala ndi tsitsi lowoneka bwino zili ndi mkanjo wautali, wowala wokhala ndi zovala zamkati zambiri. Mulu umayenda bwino pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Khosi ndi gawo lakumunsi lakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali. Makutu kumapeto ndi m'mphepete amakongoletsedwa ndi mphonje. Mbali yakumbuyo ya miyendo yokutidwa ndi thaulo. Tsitsi kumchira ndi lalitali komanso lakuda. Chifukwa cha izi, chikufanana ndi mbendera.

Colours

Ma Dachshunds ali ndi phale lautoto. Mitundu yamakhalidwe:

1. Chidikha. Wofiyira, wachikasu-ofiira, ofiira, achikaso.
2. Matoni awiri. Wofiirira wakuda, wa bulauni wokhala ndi mtundu wa imvi, imvi wokhala ndi zikaso kumaso, khosi, miyendo ndi chifuwa.
3. Tiger.
4. Marble. Marach dachshund amapaka utoto wofiira, wakuda kapena imvi (monga mtundu waukulu). Zolemba zazimvi kapena za beige zimakhala pamthupi. Sayenera kukhala wamkulu kwambiri.
5. Adzakhala owala. Zizindikiro zitha kupaka utoto, wachikaso, zofiirira, zakuda, koma siziyenera kuyang'anira utoto wonse.

Palinso mtundu wa albino. Sizikudziwika ndi muyeso ndipo imawerengedwa kuti ndikupatuka. Agaluwa ali ndi mphuno yapinki kapena yopepuka ya bulauni, yopepuka kapena yofiirira.

Khalidwe

Ngakhale ndiwakuchepera, dachshund ndi galu weniweni wosaka. Izi zikuwonekera mu kulimbika mtima kwake. Dachshund ndi makina osunthika osatha: amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo sakonda kukhala phee. Izi zimafunika kukhala ndi wolimba, wodalirika. Ngati mwana wa galu sauzidwa malo kuyambira ubwana, amakula kukhala galu wosalamulirika.

Monga mitundu ina yosaka, ma dachshund amafunikira kuphunzitsidwa. Mwini wake ayenera kuphunzitsa mwana wa ana agalu: mwana ayenera kudziwa kuti simungagone pabedi la ambuye, kupempha chakudya patebulo ndikutulutsa thukuta. Kuyamwa galu wachikulire ku zizolowezi zoipa ndizosatheka.

Dachshund imatha kusankha pawokha ndipo sichita zinthu mopupuluma. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito pakulamula. Ngati chikhumbo cha nyamacho sichikugwirizana ndi dongosolo la mwiniwakeyo, akana kuzikwaniritsa. Dachshund imangomvera pokhapokha ngati pali mgwirizano wapakati pake ndi mwini wake. Izi sizili zoyenera kwa anthu okayikira. Ma Dachshunds amaphatikizika mwachangu pabanja lomwe amakhala, koma angayesere kukhazikitsa malamulo awo. Nyama yokhazikika bwino imadziwika ndi kusangalala komanso kukondana.

Maubwenzi a ana ndi ma dachhundu amakula malinga ndi zochitika zosayembekezereka. Izi zimatha kukhala zankhanza kwa wachibale. Ma Dachshunds sawona ngati ana ali oyenera kugonjera, chifukwa chake alibe chidwi ndi iwo. Komabe, nthawi zambiri pamakhala chibwenzi pakati pa mwana ndi dachshund. Galu akayamba kukondana ndi mwana, amuteteza komanso amamulera.

Ma Dachshunds amatha kumvana ndi amphaka ngati amaphunzitsidwa kuubwana. Komabe, mtundu uwu umakonda kusaka ndikuwona nyama zazing'ono ngati ozunzidwa. Agalu osagwirizana ndi anzawo amatha kusamvana ndi abale amtundu uliwonse.

Dachshund amafunika kuyenda kokha pakungodutsa. Amakonda kuthawa eni, makamaka ngati awona kuthamangitsidwa. Agalu samayankha pazoyenera kuthamangitsidwa.

Ma Dachshunds amasiyana pa kuthekera kwawo pakuphunzitsa. Ndiosavuta kuphunzira, koma aliuma. Ngati galuyo akufunika kena kake, apeza njira yokwaniritsira zomwe akufuna. Ma Dachshunds amadziwika kuti ndi amatsenga komanso ogwiritsa ntchito manambala.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Chifukwa chakuchepa kwake, dachshund ndiyoyenera kusunga m'nyumba. Makhalidwe abwino - nyumba yokhala ndi bwalo lalikulu momwe agalu amatha kuloghera.

Izi mtundu sizingafanane ndi booth kapena aviary. Ubweya wawo sunapangidwe kuti uzisunga kutentha. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale m'nyumba kapena nyumba, ma dachshunds amafunika kugawa malo otentha, kutali ndi zitseko zoyambira ndi khonde.

Ngati galu akukhala m'nyumba yakeyake, imayikidwa poizoni ndi ziphe. Ma Dachshunds amakonda kusaka mbewa ndi makoswe, kuti atha kugwira mbewa yofowoka chifukwa cha poizoni. Wathanzi wapadera ndizovuta kwambiri kugwira. Galu akamaluma kudzera pakhungu la khoswe yapoizoni, amatha kupewa matenda, koma akadya makoswe, akhoza kufa.

Makoswe ndi onyamula matenda a chiwewe komanso matenda, chifukwa chake kuluma kwawo ndi kowopsa. Mwini woyang'anira ayenera kuyang'anira ziweto.

Dachshund amayenda osachepera 2 pa tsiku (mphindi 45) komanso akungodumphira. Kola yokhazikika siyabwino kwa iye: zomwe zimapangidwa zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuchotsa. Chosankha chabwino ndi vest ya harness. Kukumana kovomerezeka kumakakamiza sternum ndipo kumatsogolera kukuwonongeka kwake. Izi ndizowopsa panthawi yanthawi yogwira ntchito.

Zovala zama dachshunds zimasankhidwa kutengera nyengo. Mu nthawi yophukira, amakhala ndi zokutira zokwanira, maovololo osavomerezeka ndi madzi kapena mvula yamvula. M'nyengo yozizira, chiwetocho chimakhala chovala jamu yotchingira. M'nyengo yotentha, palibe chifukwa chovala zovala. Ma Dachshunds amakula mpaka miyezi 10-12, motero nthawi zambiri muyenera kusintha zovala.

Ma Dachshunds ndi mtundu woweta, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamalira makutu anu mosamala. Amawunika zinyalala ndi nkhupakupa pakuyenda kulikonse. Auricles amatsukidwa kamodzi pa masabata 3-4. Ndondomeko amachitika ntchito yapadera lotions kapena thonje thonje owiritsa m'madzi ofunda.

Ndi zoletsedwa kotsuka makutu anu ndi masamba a thonje. Amatha kuvulaza kumva kwanu.

Maso ayenera kupendedwa pafupipafupi ndikuyeretsa mawonekedwe a chilengedwe. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito thonje lomwe limawaviika kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile kapena madzi ofunda. Kusunthira kuyenera kupita kumakona amaso. Zovunda zimadulidwa kamodzi sabata iliyonse. Agalu omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali kunja, amadzipukusa okha. Katemera wokhazikika komanso chithandizo chamankhwala othandizira majeremusi ndizofunikanso.

Kusamalira tsitsi

Kusamalira dachshund yokhala ndi tsitsi losalala ndikosavuta. Nthawi ndi nthawi zimafunikira kumanikizidwa ndi chopukutira ndi mphira kuti muchotse tsitsi lakufa. Munthawi yolumikizirana - nthawi yozizira ndi masika - njirayi imachitika nthawi zambiri. Dachshund kusamba ngati pakufunika. Kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos apadera - katatu pachaka. Nthawi yonseyi, muzitsuka ndi madzi.

Kusamalira mulu wa dachshund yokhala ndi waya ndikovuta kwambiri. Ndevu zimafunika kutsukidwa pafupipafupi mukatha kudya komanso kuyenda: ndi malo abwino oti mabakiteriya azikula. Mukanyalanyaza njirayi, ndevu zimayamba kutulutsa fungo losasangalatsa. Ma dachshund omwe ali ndi waya ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse. Munthawi ya molt - tsiku lililonse.

Galu amafunikiranso kukonzanso, ukhondo kapena mtundu wa tsitsi. Mtsitsireni pambuyo poyipitsidwa kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito shampoos apadera. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupereka zokonda, zomwe zimakhala ndi silicone: chinthu ichi chimathandizira kuphatikiza. Nthawi yonseyi, dachshund imadzazidwa ndi madzi ofunda (opanda zitsulo). Panyengo yamvula, dachshund yokhala ndi waya imavalidwa pamaovololo. Thonje lamkati lalitali limalola mtunduwu kuchita popanda zovala zachisanu.

Ma dachshunds a Longhair amathanso kudulidwa komanso kusenda. Kumeta tsitsi laukhondo ndikofunikira. Zimaphatikizapo kumeta tsitsi pakati pa zala ndi kuzungulira maphaka, m'makutu ndi poyambira. Amasambitsidwa katatu pachaka pogwiritsa ntchito shampoo ndi chowongolera. Ndi zodetsa zing'onozing'ono, rinsing imapetsedwa.

Kudyetsa

Dachshund amatha kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chouma chamtundu wapamwamba kapena zakudya zophika kunyumba. Kuyanika kwamakono kwa kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri kumapangidwa kuchokera ku nyama yonse ndi zosakaniza zachilengedwe, chifukwa chake zimakhala ndi phindu pa thanzi la galu. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chouma chimakhala ndi zovuta zonse za mavitamini ndi michere, zomwe zimachotsa kufunika koyambitsa zakudya zina muzakudya.

Ma feed a Premium (mwachitsanzo, Pro Plan, Royal Canin kapena Hill) amapangidwa kuchokera ku offal ndipo amakhala ndi nyama yonse. Zimaphatikizira ndi chimanga chodziwika bwino ndi zowonjezera zonunkhira. Izi siziwononga thanzi la galu, koma sizibweretsa phindu lililonse.

Dongosolo lazachuma (Darling, Pedigree, Chappi, Friskis) amapangidwa pamaziko a zinyalala ndi zinyalala zochokera kunkhondo zophera anthu. Amayambitsa matenda a urolithiasis, poyizoni komanso matenda am'mimba.

Zakudya zamtundu wapamwamba ndizophatikiza:

• Brit Kea
• Pronatura
• Zoyambirira
• Fest Chois,
• Dews Farm,
• Monge
• Wolfsblat,
• Akana
• Agogo
• Zatsopano
• Savarra

Ndikwabwino kuyimitsa kusankha pamadongosolo a kalasi yonse (mfundo 4 zomaliza kuchokera pamndandanda). Mulibe zinthu monga chimanga ndi zinthu zina zokhala ndi zinthu zina. Chiyeso cha tsiku ndi tsiku chimatha kupezeka patebulo lomwe limasindikizidwa mwachindunji pa phukusi kapena kulembedwa patsamba la wopanga. Amawerengeredwa potengera kulemera kwa galu.

Mukamadyetsa poyanika, muyenera kupatsa ziweto zanu madzi abwino.

Ngati mwini wakeyo ali ndi mwayi wophika chakudya chatsopano tsiku lililonse, ayenera kuphatikizanso m'zakudya:

• nyama yochepa kalori: ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa ndi kalulu,
• nyama yophika bwino (kuyambira miyezi itatu),
• mafupa aiwisi (kupatula mafupa a mbalame),
• nsomba zam'nyanja
• mpunga, nyemba, oats,
• tchizi tchizi, kefir, yogati, yogurt yachilengedwe,
• tchizi chamafuta ochepa
• dzira lophika (1-2 pa sabata),
• anakanda mazira opanda mchere ndi zonunkhira,
• masamba
• amadyera
• zipatso (kupatula mphesa),
• ma rye ogwetsa, mabisiketi ndi zokonzera zokometsera (monga chithandizo).

Gawo la tsiku ndi tsiku la nyama liyenera kukhala kuyambira 30 mpaka 50%. Zimatengera zochitika za galu winawake.Nyama imatha kupatsidwa zonse zophika komanso zosaphika. Potsirizira pake, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchete khungu musanayambe kutumikira. Nsomba zam'nyanja zimaperekedwa bwino kwambiri m'mafuta owiritsa, kuchotsa mutu, mchira, zipsepse, mafupa ndi ziwalo.

Nsomba za mumtsinjewo zimakhala ndi mazira a nyongolotsi, motero sizimangophika komanso zophika zokha!

Mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa:

• nkhumba ndi nyama ina yamafuta,
• Mafupa owiritsa ndi mafupa a mbalame,
• mbatata
• kabichi
• nyemba
• mphesa
• mkaka (pambuyo pa miyezi 3-4),
• nsomba zamtsinje
• masoseji,
• Confectionery
• buledi watsopano ndi yisiti
• yokazinga, mchere, wosuta, zonunkhira,
• zokometsera ndi zonunkhira.

Muyenera kudyetsa dachshund wamkulu (kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi itatu) kawiri pa tsiku. Ngati chiweto chalandira fupa la nyama, izi zimachotsa kudyetsaku. Ena obereketsa amalimbikitsa kudyetsa galu wazaka zopitilira kamodzi patsiku. Gawo la patsiku - 360 g. 60 g amagawidwa kuti azichitira zabwino komanso zabwino.

Momwe mungadyetsere mwana

Kusamalira ana agalu sikungatheke popanda kudya moyenera. M'milungu 4 yoyambirira ya mwana, mayi amadya, koma kuyambira zaka 1.5 miyezi, zina zowonjezera zimayambitsidwa muzakudya. Zakudya zouma za ana agalu zimatha kuperekedwa kuyambira miyezi 1-1.5. Chachikulu ndichoti mulowerere zida zamkaka ndi mkaka kapena madzi ofunda. Mndandanda wazakudya zovomerezeka umafanana ndi mndandanda wa agalu akuluakulu. Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi wolamulira wazaka zosiyanasiyana.

Ngati mwini wake akulera mwana pazakudya zachilengedwe, ali ndi zaka 1 mwezi, nyama ya mwana, msuzi wa nyama, mafuta a mkaka, phala wamkaka kapena phala la mpunga, masamba ophika amawonjezedwa mkaka wa amayi (ndizovomerezeka kupereka kagawo ka kaloti kabichi).

M'miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, chakudyacho chimakulitsidwa ndi phukusi ndi phala la mpunga ndi kuwonjezera kwa nkhuku kapena ng'ombe. Wiritsani nyama mpaka kuphika. Kukula kwake sikuyenera kupitirira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatuwo. Pa miyezi 4-5, makanda amayamba kudyetsedwa ngati agalu akuluakulu.

Ana agalu amafunika chakudya chapadera. Ana mpaka miyezi itatu amadyetsedwa kasanu patsiku. Kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi itatu - katatu patsiku. Kuyambira miyezi 8 - 2 kawiri pa tsiku. Ena amasintha chindapusa cha chaka chimodzi kukhala chakudya cha nthawi imodzi.

Mimba, mating, pakati, kubereka

Pafupifupi, estrus woyamba mu dachshunds amayamba ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi itatu ndipo amabwerezedwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi chimodzi. Pafupipafupi zimadalira momwe thupi limakhalira ndi momwe galu alili. Nthawi zambiri estrus imatha masabata 3-4.

Nthawi yoyamba kulumidwa ikakulungidwa pamoto wachitatu, wamwamuna - wazaka 1.5. Ngati wamkazi sanakhale ndi ukwati usanakwanitse zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndikofunikira kupitiliza kusiya kutaya. Mphindi yabwino kwambiri yokwanirana ndi masiku 12-14 kuyambira chiyambi cha estrus. Agalu amaluka kokha pamalo amphongo: chachikazi chimateteza gawo lake, chifukwa chake amakhala wankhanza. Ngati kuluka kumachitika koyamba, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi katswiri. Amaganizira ma nuances onse ndikuwongolera njirayi.

Zonse zikayenda bwino, mimba imayamba. Muyezo, mimba imatenga masiku 63, yaying'ono - masiku 60. Kubala mwana kumatha kukhala kwa maola angapo mpaka tsiku. Nthawi zambiri ana agalu amabadwa ndi nthawi 10 mphindi 10 mpaka 40. Mwana aliyense akangobwera zimachitika.

Eni ake osadziwa zambiri sayenera kubereka pawokha. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira veterinari.

Ndi mavuto a mahomoni mu ma dachshunds, mimba yabodza imawonedwa. Zomwe zimatha kukhala ndikupanga mahomoni pambuyo poyenda mosagwirizana. Nthawi zambiri, Zizindikiro zimawonekera patatha masiku 6 mpaka 10 isanayambike. Mimba yabodza imawonekera pakubala konse komanso osabereka agalu. Zizindikiro: kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi, kutupira kwa nipples ndi colostrum, kumanga chisa cha kubadwa mtsogolo, kunyamula ndi kuseweretsa zoseweretsa momwe dachshund amawona ana.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Ma Dachshunds amayamba kukweza ana agalu kuyambira m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo. Patha mwezi umodzi, mwana ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira kuphunzira malamulo osavuta a chikhalidwe. Kuphunzitsa kunyumba kumayamba ndi ntchito yophunzitsa. Musaphunzitse ophunzira anu magulu ovuta. Poyamba, adazolowera kudyetsa komanso kuchimbudzi, malamulo oyendetsera nyumba, osaloledwa kugona pabedi la mbuyeyo ndikukoka thukuta.

Dachshunds mwachangu kwambiri amazolowera kulekerera. Ngati mwana wagalu akuwona kufooka, samvera malamulowo. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuyamwa kuti munthu wamkulu asachotsedwe pakubera chakudya patebulo ndi kukwera pabedi.

Muyenera kuphunzitsa galu wanu mosalekeza. Gulu lirilonse limaphunzira m'magawo atatu:

• Mwanjira imodzi kapena ina amakakamiza galu kuti achite zinazake.
• ngati ichita bwino, dachshund imalimbikitsidwa ndi dainty, potero ikulimbikitsa malingaliro abwino kuchokera pakukwaniritsa gulu,
• konzani kuyanjana kwa gulu ndi zomwe mukufuna.

Mpaka miyezi itatu, mwana amaphunzitsidwa bwino. Kenako maphunzirowo amasamutsidwira mumsewu kuti akonze gulu muzovuta.

Palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kulangira galuyo mwathupi! Chinyama chija chimasiya kukayikira ndipo sichimvera mwini wake.

Mwambiri, dachshund imakhala yopanda chidziwitso choyenera chokhala ndi moyo wabwino pagulu. Mwiniyo akafuna kumasulira mtundu wonsewo, angathe kulembetsa galuyo m'maphunziro apadera.

Kusaka

Mukasaka, dachshund imasandulika. Amakhala nyama yosungika, yotchova njuga komanso wopanda chisoni. Pali nthawi zina pamene ma dachshunds amathamangira nyama zazikulu. Kusaka kokwerera pansi ndi kowopsa. Galu sangafe kokha ndi nsapato za nyama yolusa, amathanso kuyikidwa m'manda amoyo chifukwa chakugwa. Pazifukwa izi, payenera kukhala fosholo mu zida zosaka.

Atapeza dzenje, dachshund imayamba kuluma kwa wolakwirayo ndikuyiluma, ndikuikakamiza kuti ikwere pansi. Mtunduwu umadziwika chifukwa cha kugwa kwake: dachshund imatha kuteteza nsagwada nthawi yayitali.

Komabe, agalu ena amasiya zolusa zawo mdzenje chifukwa amalephera chidwi ndi mdani wogonjetsedwa.

Dachshunds amagwira:

Mwa kuphunzitsidwa koyenera, paketi yama dachshunds imatha kuyendetsa nguluwe ndi nkhandwe.

Momwe mungazolowere kuchimbudzi

Pafupifupi miyezi inayi, makanda sangathe kuyendetsa bwino kukakamira komanso kusiya. Ngakhale izi, mwana wakhanda amayenera kuzolowera kuchimbudzi kuyambira miyezi yoyamba ya moyo. Poyamba, amaphunzitsidwa kupita kuchimbudzi kunyumba (mpaka zonse zitachitika, sangatenge kunja).

Mwiniwakeyo agawire mwana wakhandayo malo ena ake m'nyumba momwe amapitira kuchimbudzi. Imatha kukhala boti lopanda madzi kapena thireyi lokhala ndi mbali zazitali. M'miyezi yoyamba yosuntha ana, ndikofunikira kuti mpanda m'bwaloli kapena mpanda wapadera. Pamenepo muyenera kuyika ma diaper ochepa kuti ana agalu azichita nawo zinthu zokhazo. Kenako, akadzakula pang'ono, wophunzirayo amaikidwa m'malo osankhidwa mwapadera. Ma diaper osasa ndi oyenera izi, kuti galu akapeza chimbudzi ndi fungo. Poyamba, zolakwika zimatha kuchitika. Osalangira mwana, zidzakhala zokwanira kuwonetsa kusakhutira. Chidacho chonyowa ndi chimbudzi ndipo chimatengedwa kupita kumalo abwino. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muchepetse zovuta zonse: kununkhira kumayambiranso.

Mwana wankhulo atazolowera kuchimbudzi, anapatsidwa katemera onse, amaphunzitsidwa kuti athetsere zofunika pabwalo. Amamutulutsa akamadzuka, kumudyetsa kapena kusewera mwachangu. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti ndisachoke mumsewu mpaka galu atagwira ntchito yonse. Poyamba, mutha kupita ndi chovala chamtunduwu mumsewu. Komabe, osazengereza. Nthawi zingapo ndikokwanira kuti mwana wa galu ayambe kuphatikiza mseu ndi chimbudzi.

Matenda Ndi Kuyembekeza Kwa Moyo

Dachshunds imakonda kuthana ndi matenda onenepa komanso msana. Kunenepa kwambiri ndi kowopsa: kumawonjezera katunduyo kumbuyo ndipo kumabweretsa zotsatira zosasinthika.

Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi awa:

1. Matendawa
2. Kuzindikira. Matendawa amawonekera mu kusamutsidwa kwa ma disc a intervertebral disc, omwe amatsogolera kukakamizidwa kwa chingwe cha msana. Diskopathy ikhoza kukhala yamtundu kapena imatha ku galu wokhala chete.
3. Black acanthosis. Zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa khungu, kutulutsa kwambiri, makani, kupangika kwa makutu. Kuphatikiza apo, matendawa amayenda ndi fungo. Black acanthosis mu dachshund ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha majini kapena kubwereza pafupipafupi. Zomwe zingayambike zimaphatikizapo matenda ashuga ndi hypothyroidism.
4. Makutu am'mutu.
5. Khunyu
6. Mphaka
7. Matenda a shuga.
8. Matenda a mtima, kwamikodzo.

Mavuto a msana nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta kuyenda zamagalimoto. Ngati dachshund yalephera paws, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Chithandizo chitha kukhala chachipatala komanso cha opareshoni. Panthawi yochira, kutikita minofu, kusambira ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi omwe amaperekedwa. Pafupifupi, ma dachshunds amakhala zaka 12-15.

Mtanda dachshund

Kutchuka kwa kubereketsa komanso kukhwima mosiyanasiyana mosatsogolera kumayambitsa mestizos. Zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo:

1. Kusakaniza kwa dachshunds ndi spaniels. Mestizo iyi imawoneka ngati kanyumba kokhala ndi thupi lalitali la squat. Amadziwika ndi gawo lokhazikika komanso chizolowezi cha matenda amaso.
2. Kusakaniza kwa dachshund ndi chihuahua. Mestizo iyi imadziwika kuti chihuax. Analandira makutu oyima ndi mawonekedwe amthumba kuchokera kwa chihuahua. Kuchokera dachshund - thupi lalitali. Agaluwa sakonda kukhala pawokha ndipo amafunika kulankhulana pafupipafupi ndi mwini wake.
3. Kusakaniza kwa ma dachshunds ndi toyesa toyesa. Mestizo iyi ndi yofanana ndi dachshund wamba, koma ili ndi mawonekedwe a chidole cha ku Russia. Izi zodutsa zayamba kutchuka kwambiri.

Mestizos si yoyipa kuposa agalu osankhidwa, koma amafunika chithandizo chapadera. Nthawi zina kusokonezedwa kwa otchulidwa kumabweretsa zotsatira zosayembekezeka.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana

Malo abwino kugula galu ndi nazale yapadera. Wofalitsayo samatsimikizira kuyera kokha kwa magazi, komanso luso lazamaubwenzi. Galu wokhazikika bwino amaphunzitsa ana agalu malamulo amakhalidwe. Koma pali mwayi wokukhumudwitsidwa kwa omwe akuchita chiwembu omwe amasunga agalu m'malo owopsa. Chifukwa chake, kuti musanong'oneze bondo chisankho chomwe mwapanga, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukayendere chiwonetserochi, dziwani zowonjezera za malo osungirako ana, mwanjira yabwino - lowani mbendera ya mwana kwa makolo omwe mumawakonda.

Pa maukwati gonjerani izi:

• gulu la malo okhalamo,
• Zakudya za ana
• mkhalidwe wathanzi ndi mawonekedwe a amayi,
• mkhalidwe wa malaya, khungu, mano, maso ndi mafinya a ana agalu,
• kusapezeka / kukhalapo kwa mphuno kuchokera pamphuno ndi m'maso,
• kulumikizana pakati pa ana agalu,
• zochita za ana kwa alendo,
• masewera agalu (sayenera kukhala owopsa kapena oopsa),
• Zolemba ndi zoyambira.

Ndikofunika kuyendera abusa ndi akatswiri odziwa zambiri kapena akatswiri. Athandizira kuganizira zovuta zonse.

Koti mugule ndi mtengo

Dachshund ndi amodzi mwa agalu otchuka ku Russia, motero zidzakhala zosavuta kupeza mwana wa ana agalu. Zabedi zovomerezeka movomerezeka zilibe m'mizinda yophatikiza miliyoni zokha.

• Mapangidwe a Dax (Moscow),
• Ulight (Moscow),
• Tornado Blaze (Moscow),
• Kuchokera ku Golden Pantries (Moscow),
• Kuchokera M'maloto A Rainbow (Rostov-on-Don),
• Svarta Pim (St. Petersburg),
• Caucasus Baikal (Angarsk),
• Kuchokera ku Omsk Fortress (Omsk),
• Toy Wopenga (Ryazan),
• Matsenga a Stars (Rybinsk).

Mtengo wapakati wa ana agalu: ma ruble 15,000-35,000.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu

Dachshund ndigalu laling'ono lokhala ndi mtima wa osaka. Ali ndi mphamvu zosasinthika ndipo amatha kuyendetsa nkhumba. Mtunduwu suyenera anthu ochita kusamala komanso mbatata. Mwiniwake ayenera kugawana zofuna zake.

Maganizo a ana

Ndani sadziwa dachshund? Aliyense amadziwa dachshund. Kuswana kumakhala ndi zisonyezo zonse za megapopularity: kuchuluka kwakukulu, "zochitika" zazitali, ndizofala ndipo zimakondedwa m'maiko onse. Mitundu ina ikukumana ndi kuchepa komanso ma surts, ndipo dachshund amanyalanyaza mafashoni - ali kale wabwino.

Kodi chinsinsi cha dachshund ndi chiani? Maonekedwe ochulukirapo ophatikizidwa ndi luntha, mawonekedwe a psyche ndi mawonekedwe, malingaliro amoyo ndi malingaliro a "anthu". Kuphatikiza apo, zazing'ono. Vutoli lidasanduka galu woyenera mnzake, ngati mungafune, mutha kupanga mlenje komanso wampikisano.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Titha kunena kuti mtundu watsopano udawonekera poyankha gulu. Kuti? Ku Europe, ku Germany. Liti? M'zaka za XVI, kumapeto kwa Middle Ages komanso kumayambiriro kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ubale watsopano wachuma. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa gawo latsopano laanthu lawonekera - osati ambuye onyenga, komanso osatinso alimi. Anthu ongoyendayenda tawuni, otukuka kwambiri, kuti alole kuti apite kokasaka ndi kusunga galu.

Ndizachidziwikire kuti kusaka komanso agalu sanali amfumu. Chinyama chaching'ono cha kuthengo chokhala m'makola ndi kumtunda, kumamaliza nyama zovulazidwa, kuthekera kutsatira njira yamagazi - awa ndi ntchito yayikulu ya galu wa mlenje aliyense. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa wophulika ndi anzawo odziwika bwino pakupita kokasaka - anali wapansi, akuyenda pafupi komanso wosakwiya kuposa okwera pamahatchi.

Njira zomveka za kuba kwa ku Germany komanso machitidwe a kusaka kwamphamvu zimalongosola mawonekedwe a dachshund:

• Kukula kochepa
• Kusamala psyche
• Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono
• Kuzindikira
• Kukongola bwino
• Mawu athunthu
• Kutha kugwira ntchito yayitali.

Mwa mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna, anthu oyenerera amasankhidwa kuchokera ku chiwerengero cha maukwati - mizere yakale yomwe ili pansi pamlingo wapakati.

Kwa zaka mazana awiri, mtundu wamba wa galu watsopanoyo ndi kusaka kwawo kutuluka, komwe kukuwonekera mayina: "dothi", "burrow", "zokwawa", "kumenyana ndi choyipa." Mapeto ake, izi ndi zomwe dackel kapena teckel adakhazikitsa, ndipo, mwalamulo, dachshund (daxhund), "galu woyipa".

Momwe zikhalidwe za moyo komanso kusaka zimasinthira ku Europe, tekel idasintha, idakwiya kwambiri ndi chilombo, chokhulupirika kwa agalu ena ndikukhala okondana ndi anthu. Kuswana kunawonetsa kusinthasintha kodabwitsa.

Kukula kwachikale

Kunja kwasintha kukhala kwabwinoko. Poyerekeza ndi agalu pamavalidwe akale ndi ma prints, dachshund yakhala yofupikirapo, youma, yowoneka bwino kwambiri, yapeza mutu wokongola wokhala ndi buluzi wowonda. Mu 1870, muyezo woyamba mtundu unavomerezedwa ku Germany.

Dachshund adazolowera moyo mumzinda komanso nyumba. Agalu anavomera mosavuta mayendedwe.

Zida zosaka za mtunduwu zinali zochuluka: m'zaka za XIX. ma dachshunds omwe amatenga nawo gawo pofunafuna nyama yosapembedza, adasankhidwa kumadzi, nzeru zawo zidawalola kuwona mbalame zazikulu zam'mitambo komanso nyama iliyonse. Kuzindikira komanso kuthekera kwa kusinthana ndi chinyama mu dzenje chakhala chizindikiro cha chizindikiro.

Dachshund yakhala chinthu chosangalatsa pakuwunika kwanyumba. Palibe mtundu wina womwe wapatsa mitundu yamtunduwu kukula kwake, mtundu wake ndi mtundu wa chovalacho. Zowonjezera zothandizira agalu ndi obereketsa zidaperekedwa ndi kuchepa kwa mizere yogwira ntchito ndikuwonetsa.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mtunduwu wafalikira mwachangu modabwitsa osati m'maiko aku Europe okha, komanso ku New World, Australia ndi South Africa. Makalabu akuberekera anayamba kukhala kwawo ku Germany - mu 1888, komanso ku UK ngakhale koyambirira. Ku USA kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 Dachshund analowa agalu khumi otchuka kwambiri.

Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, ma bingu amabweretsedwanso ku Russia, makamaka ngati chidwi. Kusaka kokwerera pansi sikunali kotchuka, pamalo osiyana, m'malo otseguka, komanso chisanu, agalu okhala ndi miyendo yaying'ono "sanawonekere kwa asaka achi Russia." Companion dachshund adakumana m'mizinda ikuluikulu, makamaka anzeru ndi bohemia adazikonda. Maonekedwe owoneka, malingaliro ndi chithumwa cha mtunduwo.

Nkhondo za m'zaka za zana la 20 lino, makamaka Nkhondo Yadziko Yoyamba, zidakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa agalu. Kukula koona kwa mtunduwu - kukuchulukitsa komanso kuyenerera - kunayamba mu 60s.

Wodziwika bwino

Kuzindikira kunja kwa dachshund kwasintha kwambiri kwazaka zoposa 150. Kalabu yaku Germany ya tekel (Deutsche Teckelklub) ikukonza bwino chikalata chomwe chikuwongolera mawonekedwe amakono a dachshund. Bungwe la FCI standard No. 148 la 2001 tsopano likugwira ntchito.

Kodi dachshund imawoneka bwanji? Galu wokhala ndi miyendo yachidule wokhala ndi thupi lalitali. Squat, koma osati oyipa. Chifuwa chokhazikika. Kulengezedwa kufota. Manja miyendo. Mutu wouma wokhala ndi mizere yeniyeni, wobzalidwa pakhosi loterera, umathamanga modzikuza. Makutu opendekera, mchira wautali.

Zosiyanasiyana za dachshund kukula

Pali atatu a iwo:

• dachshund (monga zinali zodziwika kale mpaka pano, muyezo),
• chaching'ono (chamtali),
• kalulu

Kusiyana kwa mitundu ina ndikuti samaganizira kutalika kwa galu kufota, koma kuchuluka kwa chifuwa (choyesedwa ndi tepi ya sentimita) ndi kulemera. Malire a kumtunda amakhazikitsidwa 35 cm ndi 9 kg, motsatana.

Mitunduyi imakhala m'malire “oyandama” pakati pa mitundu. Kukula kwenikweni kwa chindapusa kumatha kukhazikitsidwa pakatha miyezi 15. Kusamutsa zolembedwa kupita ku gulu lina kumachitika pambuyo pa miyeso yovomerezeka pachionetsero.

Zosiyanasiyana zama dachshund mu ubweya

Palinso atatu a iwo, koma zonse zili ndi malire ndipo sipangakhale zosintha:

• Otsuka tsitsi (mtundu woyambirira, gulu lalikulu kwambiri).
• Wirecoat (zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa ma terriers, amasiyana pakukhalitsa kosavuta kwa mikhalidwe yosaka).
• Longhair (zigawo zamagazi zinagwiritsidwa ntchito mwadala kuwonjezera zokongoletsera).

Ngakhale ubweya wamitundu itatu umawoneka wosiyana kwambiri, ndimtundu umodzi wamitundu yoperekedwa. Kupatula komwe kumapangidwira kwa agalu "ovuta" - nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtundu wa "boar" (wozungulira), osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu ina ya malaya.

Ndi zomwe dachshund ndiyabwino - sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Muyezo womwewo wofanana ndi mtundu wina:

1. Zakudya zoyenera

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti osaka dachshund ndi anzawo a dachshund ayenera kulandira zakudya zosiyana pang'ono, koma kutalika kwa nthawi yosaka.

2. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi

Ngakhale dachshund aliyense amakonda kutonthoza ndi kutentha, masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuyenda ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathandizira kuti galu akhale wathanzi mpaka ukalamba. Masewera othandiza kwambiri kwa ma dachshunds ndikusambira.

3. Zaukhondo

Chilichonse chili ngati wina aliyense: kuphatikiza, kutsuka ndi shampoo, chithandizo cha utitiri ndi nkhupakupa. Kwa ma dachshunds ambiri, njira yokhazikika yokhazikika ndikudula. Makutu otambalala amafunikira chisamaliro chapafupi, ayenera kuyang'aniridwa, kutsukidwa ndikungotulutsa mawu. Koma kukwera mgalimoto, kutsamira pawindo, dachshund imatsimikiziridwa. Si bwino kuti makutu anu agwere mumbale yazakudya.

Ma dachshund a standard-standard ali ndi "chinthu china chowopsa". Mano akuluakulu amakhala phula, zolembera, miyala. Imathandizira kutsuka nyumba, kuthilira ndi mankhwala apadera. Mwalawo umachotsedwa bwino kwambiri kuchipatala. Agalu ogwira ntchito komanso ogwirira ntchito omwe amakhala ndi malingaliro achikhalidwe nthawi zambiri amatha kuthyola mano awo.

4. Kusamalira Tsitsi

Zachidziwikire, zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa chikhokho. Mudzafunika maburashi osiyanasiyana ndi zisa, ndikofunikira kusankha shampoo yoyenera.

Agalu okhala ndi tsitsi labwinobwino sayenera kusiyidwa opanda zida zawo, makamaka popeza afotokozera molt. Siponji kapena mitche yokhala ndi ziphuphu za convex, komanso burashi yokhala ndi mabatani achidule, idzawagwirizana. Velvet imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubweretsa kuwala.

Malamba atsitsi lalitali amafunika kumetedwa pang'ono, kuphatikiza pafupipafupi komanso kutsuka pafupipafupi. Zotsukira tsitsi zaukhondo zimachitidwa kumapazi, m'makutu, m'makhalidwe ndi pansi mchira. Chida chofunikira mnyumbamo ndi chodulira, komanso chogulira.

Chiwonetserochi chisanachitike, pali ntchito yayikulu kwambiri yomwe ikuphatikiza kudula, ndikupanganso kudula - kutula kwa tsitsi lopitilira. Kusankha zodzola komanso kusamba palokha kumayeneranso chidwi kuchokera ku "dlinniks". Zambiri zimatengera umunthu wa chovalacho. Ndikofunika kugula shampoo poganizira utoto. Zowongolera mpweya zimafunikira.

Kukongoletsa kwa dachshund-yopanda waya,, poyamba, ndizovuta. Galu ayenera kukonzedwa. M'malo mwake, chithandizo chotere chili mkati mwa mphamvu ya mwini aliyense, chifukwa dachshund ndi galu wochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, ubweya umakhala wolimba, samakhala wofunikira nthawi zambiri komanso kosavuta kuchita njirayi.

Dachshund yokonzedweratu sikutha, imakhala yodetsedwa ndipo imawoneka yokongola kwambiri. Makina aubweya amachitika kawiri pachaka, kutengera mphamvu ya tsitsi lakunja komanso kuchuluka kwa undercoat.

Pa chiwonetserochi, akatswiri apaubwenzi azindikira mawonekedwe a ubweya ndi kapangidwe kake. Nthawi yomweyo, ma buluku okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalitali ayenera kuwoneka achilengedwe, popanda mawu oti "opangidwa" otchulidwa.

Zaumoyo ndi Matenda a Dachshund

Kukhala mlenje mwachilengedwe, dachshund ili ndi mphamvu zambiri. Ali ndi gawo limodzi lokha lopanda mphamvu, ndipo uyu ndiye msana.

Matenda a Dachshund oswana si ochulukirapo, poyambira pafupipafupi komanso ovuta - kuphwanya ma discs a intervertebral. Izi sizitanthauza kuti anthu onse amakumana ndi vuto.

Komabe, eni ake ayenera kukhala atcheru ndikuwateteza agalu ku zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimapangitsa izi:

• Masewera Olimbitsa Thupi Osadziwika
• Kulephera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi

Ndi chifukwa ichi kuti chiopsezo cha discopathy, kapena hernia, chikutha. Kodi ma dachshunded ndi chiyani? Kudumpha kwakukulu, minyewa yofowoka, minofu yotupa.

Zina zomwe zili pamndandanda wamavuto:

• Khungu. Pali matenda enaake - wakuda acanthosis kapena lumpy-pigmentary dystrophy. Kunja kumapereka chithunzi cha "khungu la njovu."

• Matenda a ana agalu. Amawoneka mu kufooka kwa miyendo yakumbuyo kwa ana agalu miyezi itatu, nthawi zambiri imathinana ndikukwawa pansi yosalala.
• Idiopathic kapena khunyu yolingalira. Imapezeka makamaka mwa oimira ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lolimba.

Matendawa ndi omwe amatengera kale kwambiri ndipo ndi osowa komanso ochiritsika. Matenda ena mu dachshunds amadziwika chimodzimodzi ngati agalu ambiri. Kodi eni ake ayenera kutsatira chiyani:

Makutu. Monga mitundu yonse yokhala ndi makutu akulu, dachshund ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga ma atitis media, otodecosis, ndi mkwiyo pakhungu mkati.

Maso. Pali chizolowezi chakufa. Mu ma dachshunds, maso amatha kusokonezeka chifukwa cha kukokoloka kwa nthaka, mchenga ndi ma tinthu tinthu. Ma dachshunds olimba amatha kudwala mphaka.

Mchira. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apamwamba, dachshund nthawi zambiri imalandira kuvulala kwa mchira - ilibe nthawi yolowera ndipo chitseko chimatsika. Zomwezi zimachitikanso ndi zofunda pamabowo ochita kupanga.

Hypothermia. Maweresi ang'onoang'ono komanso mawere ochepa kwambiri amachititsa dachshund yozizira kukhala chiwopsezo chowonjezereka pakuyenda, makamaka pamene nthaka ili yadzala.

Kulemera kwambiri. Mafuta a dachshund afala kwambiri. Zikuwoneka zowopsa, zimawopseza galu ndi matenda amtima, musculoskeletal system ndikufupikitsa moyo wake.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa ma dachshunds satilola kuti tiwatche zaka zana, koma izi ndizowonetsa bwino: zaka 12-15. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mokwanira komanso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi izi - izi ndizofunikira kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri.