Dambo limasiyana ndi khola wamba m'makutu mwake - ndiwotsika komanso lalikulu. Komanso, makutu kwambiri - ndiye wofunika kwambiri woimira mtundu.
Auricles ndi amitundu iwiri:
- Maonekedwe a msuzi ndi osalala komanso ozunguliridwa.
- Mawonekedwe a mphukira - ali ndi nsonga zakuthwa ndipo adakutidwa pang'ono mkati, ndichifukwa chake amafanana ndi maluwa yaying'ono.
Buku! Dumbo lokhala ndi makutu okhala ndi maluwa limatchuka kwambiri m'maiko aku Europe.
Kuphunzitsa ndikusewera ndi chiweto
Dumbo ndi lole ophunzitsidwa bwino
Makoswe a Dumbo ndi omvera komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino. Amakonda kusewera ndi mipira yofewa komanso yolimba, amafunafuna mayendedwe mwakufuna ndikuzungulira manja awo. Ziweto zambiri zimakonda kukwera pamapewa awo ndikuyang'ana kuchokera pamenepo chilichonse chomwe chikuchitika.
Ngati mukufuna kuphunzitsa tambala ndalama zambiri, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo ochepa ophunzitsira makoswe awa:
- Kutalika kokwanira kwamakalasi ndi mphindi 20-30.
- Nyama imadyetsedwa komaliza maola 8-10 mpaka phunzirolo. Potere, adzafunitsitsa mokwaniritsa zofuna za eni, kufuna kupeza chakudya cha izi.
- Ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa kumvetsetsa kwathunthu ndi nyama ya zomwe zikufunika kwa iye. Pambuyo pake amayamba kuphunzira zanzeru zina.
Zomwe mungaphunzitse kachidindo:
- pezani chinthu chimodzi kuchokera zingapo,
- kupanga zidutswa zamapepala ndi mikanda yobisika m'bokosi lofananira,
- imani pamiyendo yakumbuyo motsatira lamulo la mwini.
Makhalidwe akulu
Dumbo limasiyana ndi abale ake pamagawo otsatirawa:
- Thupi. Thupi limakhala lalifupi komanso lokhazikika. Kukula kwa munthu wamkulu kumasiyana 16 mpaka 21 cm, kulemera - kuchokera 240 mpaka 410 magalamu. Amuna ndi okulirapo poyerekeza ndi akazi.
- Mutu. Wakuthwa, wamtali komanso wozika pakamwa.
- Ubweya. Mitundu ndi kapangidwe kazosiyanasiyana.
- Mchira. Mwa njira, mchirawo ndi wautali komanso wokulirapo. Mitundu yopanda tayala ilinso.
Kugawidwa kwa makoswe kutengera mtundu wa thupi
Mwa mtundu wa thupi, makoswe akunyumba amagawidwa m'magulu akulu:
- Zoyimira. Ziweto zimakhala ndi thupi lokwanira. Ndiwopyapyala komanso pulasitiki wokongola. Kukula kwa mchira wa makoswe okongoletsera kuli pafupifupi kukula kwake kutalika kwa thupi lonse ndi mutu. Mawonekedwe, mchira umachepa kuchokera pansi mpaka kumapeto. Maso a mtundu uwu wa petto ndi wozungulira, wokulirapo. Makutu ali pamwamba pamutu, ali mulitali. Tsitsi la nyama zotere limayendera pang'ono, ndipo limapezeka m'thupi lonse. Makoswe wamba ndi makoswe akuluakulu kwambiri okongoletsa. Kulemera kwawo kumachokera ku magalamu 300-500, zimatengera zakudya za nyamayo, komanso kuti ndi galu. Zachikazi ndizovuta kwambiri. Kukula kwawo kuchokera pamphuno mpaka mchira kumafika pafupifupi 25 cm. Amuna akhoza kukhala ndi kukula kwakukulu.
Makoswe "Dumbo". Amachokera ku California. Adagulitsa mu 1991. Chochititsa chidwi ndi nyamazi ndi kapangidwe kake ndi makutu ake. Mu mtundu wa Dumbo, amatsika, osati kumtunda kwenikweni. Maonekedwe nawonso ndi osiyana. Makutu amawoneka ozungulira. Mu makoswe awa, amatha kutseguka kwathunthu, komanso amakhala ndi m'mphepete pang'ono. Ziweto zina zimakhala ndi nape pang'onong'ono. Mawonekedwe a nyama zamtunduwu amamera pang'ono kumbuyo, ofanana ndi peyala. Komabe, magawo amthupi ndi ochepa poyerekeza ndi Mitundu ina.
Makoswe opanda matayala. Dzinalo la makoswewo limadzilankhulira lokha. Nyama izi zimadziwika ndi kusapezeka kwa mchira. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama izi zimatha kukhala ndi tsitsi lopanda tsitsi kapena la tsitsi, lopoterera komanso lopindika. Mtundu wa chovalachi ulinso wosiyana kotheratu. Maonekedwe a thupi amakhala ngati peyala.
Khalidwe la nyama
Opanga amasiyanitsa mawonekedwe atatu a Dumbo:
- Kuphunzira.Ndi makalasi okhazikika, makoswe amatha msanga, amaphunzira kuchita zanzeru.
- Ulesi. Mfundoyi ikutsatira kuyambira woyamba - ratayo amamvetsetsa mwachangu ubale omwe adayambitsa "mgwirizano wamagulu - chithandizo" ndipo ndi waulesi akaona kuti sipadzakhala mphotho.
- Ubwenzi. Dumbo amakonda kwambiri kukhala ndi mbuye wake. Yambani ndinu kudziwana ndi anthu ena onse pabanja. Komabe, ngati mwiniwake atakhala nthawi yayitali kunja kwa nyumbayo, chiwetocho chimatha kutopa. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri akuwonetsa kuti ayenera kuyamba kamodzi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Matenda
Mkhalidwe wosauka wa nyamayi ndizovuta kuzindikira. Khoswe wathanzi amakhala wokondwa nthawi zonse komanso wosangalala, amasewera komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, ali ndi maso owoneka bwino komanso chovala chonyezimira. Ngati mukuwona kuti chiweto chanu chikuchita zinthu zina zolakwika kapena zikuwoneka zoyipa, ndibwino kulumikizana ndi a chipatala chanthawi yomweyo.
Nthawi zambiri, makoswe amakhala ndi matenda otere:
- Mycoplasmosis Nyama ikhoza kuyinyamula pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsogola, kupindika kungayambike ndipo chibayo chitha kuoneka. Matendawa amawopseza nyamayo ndi zotsatira zakupha.
- Zofoka. Kuwoneka ndi kuvulala kwa chiweto. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kutsegula ndi kupewetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Zilonda zopweteka komanso zotupa.
- Zomera. Makoswe sapatsidwa mankhwala anthelmintic popewa; amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati matendawa alipo kale.
Kodi kutcha makoswe dumbo?
Yang'anani chiweto chanu chatsopano chamtunduwu, ndikuganiza momwe mungazitchulire? Mwinanso mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake amakumbutsa za munthu wa nthano, buku kapena zojambula? Ngati mukulephera kusankha, gwiritsani ntchito mindandanda yathu!
Mayina a anyamata amakoswe: | Mayina a atsikana: |
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Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za mayina m'nkhaniyi - Kodi dzina la khola wapakhomo dzina lake ndani?
Kusanjidwa kwa makoswe okongoletsera kutengera utoto
Munkhaniyi, tawunikiratu kale kuti makoswe apakhomo ndi otani, kutengera mawonekedwe a thupi ndi mtundu wa chovala chawo. Koma kodi tsitsi la ziweto zanu lingakhale ndi mitundu yanji?
Masiku ano, asayansi ambiri akuyesera kuti apange mitundu yatsopano ya makoswe apakhomo. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha mankhwala. Monga mukudziwa, zolengedwa zokongola izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sayansi. Madokotala padziko lonse lapansi amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyesera, mwakutero amapanga mankhwala othandizira matenda osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha nyama izi, asayansi akumana ndi mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuti anthu akhale ndi moyo.
Kwa zaka zambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makoswe akhala ikulowererapo, chifukwa chomwe mitundu yosakanizidwa yakhala ikudula.
Zokhudza tsitsi la nyama, ndizoyera, zakuda, imvi, zofiirira, lalanje, buluu, beige, zakuda ndi zoyera. Mthunzi wamaso umatengera mtundu wa tsitsi. Nthawi zambiri, makoswe okhala ndi tsitsi loyera amakhala ndi maso akuda kapena ofiira. Mitundu yokhala ndi tint yamtambo yamtambo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi maso a ruby.
Palinso mitundu yosiyana ya makoswe, yomwe chikhoto chake chili ndi mitundu itatu. Miyala yotereyi imatchedwa mosaic. Ndizosowa kwambiri masiku ano, chifukwa chake amadziwika kuti ndi amtengo wapatali. Komanso, mitundu ya utotoyi imatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, kamvekedwe koyera kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwala imakhalapo pakupaka utoto. Ndizosangalatsa kuti mtundu wamtunduwu womwe sukulowa mu mtundu wake; makoswe amodzi okhaokha amatha kubadwa mwa wamkazi tricolor.
Monga mukuwonera, pali mitundu yayikulu yayikulu yokongoletsa makoswe akunyumba. Ngati mungasankhe kudzipanga kukhala chirombo, ndiye kuti simudzadandaula posankha kwanu. Katemera akangozolowera, amasamba ndikuwadalira eni ake. Zilombozi ndizabwino kwambiri, ndipo siziluma ngakhale mutazigwiritsa bwino.
Kodi ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ilipo?
Zotsatira zakusankhidwa, makonda otsatizanatsatizana a makoswe a Dumbo adapezeka.
Thupi limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lopotapota, loonda. M'matumba aang'ono, tsitsi limasenda mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, popeza ma curls amangopanga. Nthawi zina, ngakhale tinyanga tating'ono.
Munthu wathanzi alibe matupi a dazi kapena mbali za dazi pamzimba wake - tsitsi limagwirizanso lonse. Khungu limakhala lofewa, lotupa kukhudza.
Buku! Dumbo Rex ndi subspecies omwe sanatchulidwepo mumabungwe ogulitsa.
Sphinx
Komanso amphaka amtundu womwewo, makoswe a Dumbo Sphinx ali dazi kwathunthu. Khungu lawo limakhala lofewa, losalala, lopindidwa. Zovala zimatha kukhala zazifupi, zopindika, kapena zosakhalapo.
Chifukwa chazachilendo, nthawi zambiri amavulaza khungu ndikugwira matenda opatsirana komanso ma virus. Ngati mukufuna kupeza makoswe awiri nthawi imodzi, kumbukirani kuti mtundu wawo wokha ndi womwe ungawonjezere sphynxes.
Makoswe ena amatha kuwachitira nkhanza, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe enieni omwe amakhalanso ndi matendawa.
Manx
Abusa amathandizabe izi mwachidwi kwambiri ndipo amadana ndi kubereka kwa anthu oterewa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kusowa kwa mchira mu Dumbo-Manx ndizotsatira zamasinthidwe ovuta. Kusagwiritsa ntchito makoswe chala ndi kuchepa bwino komanso kulephera kuziziritsa thupi pakhungu.
Nthawi zambiri, Manxs amakhala ndi mavuto akulu ndi minculoskeletal system, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala mpaka chaka chimodzi.
Kusankhidwa Kwa Makoswe ndi Mtundu wa Mafuta
Kutengera ndi mtundu wa tsitsi, makoswe okongoletsera amagawidwanso m'magulu angapo. Nyama zodziwika bwino, zimawalira, zimagona thupi lonse. Mchira, zala ndi miyendo ya nyamayo yokutidwa ndi chovala chakanthawi kochepa. Makutu akuwoneka kuti adakutidwa ndi kutentha, kuwapangitsa kukhala ofewa komanso oterera. Mitundu yayitali ya vibrissae imapezeka pamasaya a nyama, komanso yochepa komanso yochepa thupi - pamwamba pamaso.
Makoswe opindika. Makungu amtunduwu amtunduwu ndi ofupikirapo komanso opindika. Pamwamba pa nyama izi pali ubweya wokhotakhota, koma wowala kuposa mtundu wokhazikika. Tummy mumitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kukhala yopindika kapena yosalala.
Makoswe am'madzi. Amasiyana ndi mtundu wamba mwa ubweya wakuda wowaza, womwe ndi wofewa kwambiri komanso wosasinthika kukhudza. Chifukwa cha mafunde achilendo, nthawi zina makoswewo amawoneka kuti ndi opanda pake komanso amakongoletsa.
Makoswe. Amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mfuti zofewa m'malo mwa ubweya. Tsitsi limakhala m'malo ochepa thupi lonse, kupatula apo, amakhala ndi kutalika kochepa. Masharubu amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe opindika, afupi.
Sphinx. Chochititsa chidwi cha mtundu uwu ndi kusowa kwa ubweya. Makoswe awa ndi mbevu kwathunthu. Khungu la nyama zotere liyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola athanzi owala. Zovala zamtunduwu zitha kuphimbidwa ndi fungo loonda lochepa chabe m'zigawo zina za thupi, mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pamaso, kapena patsaya.
Rex. Nyama zotere zimawoneka zabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha ubweya wopanda bwino, koma kutikungika mosiyanasiyana. Pali ochepa makoswe oterewa, koma amawoneka bwino kwambiri komanso owoneka bwino. Makungu azinyama zamtunduwu ali ndi mawonekedwe opindika, komanso kutalika kochepa.
Double Rex. Mtunduwu umatha kukhala wa dazi komanso tsitsi. Komanso, m'moyo wonse waminyama m'malo omwe simunakhalepo ubweya m'mbuyomu, imatha kumera, mosinthana, m'malo otentha mafupawo amatha. Zovota za mtundu wamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimapindika komanso zazifupi kutalika. Nthawi zina pamakhala makoswe okongoletsa a mtundu uwu ndi malaya awiri. Mfuti nthawi zambiri umakhala wopindika, wosokonezeka.
Makoswe a tsitsi lalitali. Mitundu yamitundu yonse yamtunduwu pamwambapa, tsitsi lawo ndi lalitali kwambiri.
Satin Makoswe oterewa amakhala ndi tsitsi labwino komanso lotalika. Mtunduwu ndi wokongola kwambiri, uli ndi fluffle wowoneka bwino komanso wonyezimira bwino.Izi zimakopa onse omwe amakonda makoswe apakhomo.
Husky. Uku ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ubweya. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza anthu amtundu woyera. Pobadwa, nyama izi makamaka zimakhala ndi ubweya woyera ngati chipale, koma mtundu wake umasintha pakapita nthawi. Chinthu chinanso cha mtundu uwu ndi khungu la maso. Ngati makoswe wamba ndi akuda, ndiye kuti Husky akhoza kukhala ndi maso a mithunzi yonse yofiira.
Kodi ndichofunika kupeza ngongole ya Dumbo ngati chiweto? Ubwino ndi kuipa
Roko yanyumba ikhoza kukhala bwenzi lathunthu lamiyendo inayi. Kuti mumvetsetse ngati nyama yotereyi ndi yoyenera kwa inu, ndikofunikira kuyesa zabwino ndi zovuta zonse.
Ubwino:
- Itha kusungidwa ngakhale m'nyumba zazing'ono,
- khalani ochezeka
- oyera
- osapanga phokoso
- kukonza sikufuna ndalama zambiri,
- chisamaliro chophweka.
Mphindi:
- popanda kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi anthu, makoswe sangatetezedwe,
- yosayenera kwa anthu omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali kuntchito, monga nyama zimayenera kulumikizana,
- Amphaka, agalu amatha kuwononga makoswe chifukwa cha kusaka kwawo.
Kuyanjana kwa Makoswe ndi Ziweto Zina
Chilichonse ndichosavuta apa: makoswe sayenera kusamvana ndi nyama zina zapakhomo, ngakhale ndi abale awo akutali (hamsters, mbewa, nkhumba zozungulira ndi akalulu). Osiyanasiyana sayenera kungokhala pazinthu izi zokha, komanso kuyenda. Chingwe sichisamala za ubale wabanja. Adzatha kuluma komanso nyama yayikulu kuposa iye.
Zofunika! Pewani makoswe ndi mbalame, ngati simukufuna kuti afe msanga. Ubwenzi ndi amphaka / agalu ndizotheka, koma ndizosowa kwambiri
Nthawi zambiri misonkhano yawo imatha ndi imfa ya makoswe kapena mabala a mbali yakusayo. Ndipo kuvulala kumachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Pezani khoswe ngati galu wokhala ndi mphaka amakhala m'chipinda china.
Ngati muli ndi nyama zingapo, nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja, kusuntha kuchokera kumodzi kupita kwina. Mwachitsanzo, zimadziwika kuti akamba amalolera salmonellosis (yoopsa kwa agalu, amphaka ndi makoswe), ngakhale iwo eni samadwala.
Dumbo - kudyetsa chiyani?
Nthawi zambiri, obereketsa amakonda zokolola zopangidwa ndi chinangwa, mtedza, chinangwa. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti chiweto sichifunikira kudya kowonjezera. Kuti ayambirenso mapuloteni, amatha kupatsidwa nkhuku yophika, chiwindi kapena mtima. Maapulo atsopano, mapichesi, nthochi ndi yamatcheri ndimtundu wabwino.
Zofunika! Musapatse zipatso zouma bwino - zimakhala ndi shuga wambiri.
Abwana ambiri osadziwa zambiri amakonda kudyetsa makoswe pagome. Uku ndi kupusitsa koopsa! Zakudya zamafuta kwambiri, zamchere, zonunkhira kapena zonunkhira zimatha kuyambitsa kugaya, matumbo, ngakhale kufa.
Podziwa izi, zotsatirazi siziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zakudya:
- nyama zamafuta, nsomba,
- makeke, zida
- tchizi,
- kabichi
- radish, horseradish, mpiru,
- mbatata zosaphika komanso zokazinga,
- artichoki
- nyemba zonse
- bowa.
Makoswe amadyetsedwa ana kawiri patsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Akuluakulu amatha kutheka kawiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti chiweto chimakhala ndi madzi akumwa oyera nthawi zonse.
Pochulukirapo, mkaka ndi mkaka wowawasa ndi zipatso za zipatso zimatha kuperekedwa ngati zakudya.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Makoswe ndi cholumikizira chofunikira muchikhalidwe chilichonse. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi ndi izi ndi gawo la makoswe mu Synosis ya "bowa". Makoko amaloleza spores, kuonetsetsa "kukumana" kwawo ndi nthumwi zofunikira za maluwawo.
Makoswe amadya nyama zolusa komanso mbalame. Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito makoswe akuluakulu poyesa zasayansi. Makongoletsedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makoswe amadzipaka ndi cholinga chobisika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mumapulojekiti osiyanasiyana ophunzitsa, owonetsa masekondi.
Makoswe ndi gawo lofunika la nyama zamtchire. Kuchulukitsa kwa anthu kukuwonekera pazinthu zonse zachilengedwe. Zowonongeka zomwe zimayikidwa ndi makoswe kwa anthu ndizambiri:
- makoma a nyumba zowonongeka ndi mapaipi otaya zinyalala,
- zingwe zowonongeka,
- mbewu zokhazikika
- kutaya gawo la zokolola zomwe zasungidwa,
- matenda ndi matenda (mliri, salmanellosis, leptospirosis, pseudotuberculosis, etc.).
Makoko amtchire amatha kuwononga kwambiri zipatso. Zimayenda modutsa mitengo, kuwononga makungwa, ndikuwononga mphukira ndi zipatso. Oopsa kwambiri ndi imvi pasukas, omwe amakhala ndi chidwi chambiri komanso wankhanza.
Khola
Njira yabwino yothaniraniramo ndi khola lazitsulo, lazambiri. Mukamagula, onetsetsani kuti mulibe matabwa kapena zitsulo mkati mwake, popeza khomalo limakuluma mwachangu.
Choyamba, muyenera kusankha kuchuluka kwa nyama zomwe mudzakhale nazo. Monga tafotokozera, m'mbuyomu ochepera ndi makoswe awiri. Kukula kochepa kwamasamba ndi kutalika kwa 50 cm, kutalika - 60 m, m'lifupi - 40 cm.
Pakukonza kwakanthawi (kupatula nyama yodwala, ndi zina), maselo ang'onoang'ono angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kutalika kwa ndodzo kuyenera kukhala kosakwana 2 cm, apo ayi nyamayo imangofinya ndikuthawa.
Malo ogona ndi kupuma
Nyumbayo iyenera kukhala yayikulupo kuti nyongayo ibisala kwathunthu ndikugona momasuka. Zomwe amakonda ndizopulasitiki yolimba. Simalandira fungo, ndikosavuta kutulutsa ndi kusamba.
Khwangwala ndi chopendekera chomwe chimapangidwa ndi minofu yofewa ya mtundu wotseka kapena wotseguka momwe makoswe amatha kubisala ndi maso ozizira komanso odulira.
Makoswe ambiri amasira mosavuta m'malo osungirako, omwe amawoneka oseketsa kwambiri, koma, mwatsoka, kapangidwe kameneka ndi kanthawi kochepa ndipo mwachangu limayamba kununkhira kwa khola. Ndikwabwino kukhala ndi malo angapo osungirako, pomwe nyambo imodzi yosamba, nyama imagona ina.
Zofunika! Ngati makoswe angapo akukhala m'khola limodzi, iliyonse imayenera kukhala ndi nyumba yake kapena nyundo.
Mbale yosamwa ndi ziwiya zina
Zinthu zomwe zimasankhidwa kwambiri m'mbale ndizowoneka bwino. Zimakhala zovuta kutembenuza mbale yotero, ndipo sizipanga phokoso pamene pet ikudutsa chakudya. Payenera kukhala mbale ziwiri - imodzi yophatikiza mafakitale, yachiwiri ndi zakudya zapamwamba monga masamba, nyama ndi zipatso.
Ngati makoswe awiri a Dumbo akukhala m'khola, gulani mbale yayitali ndi zomangirira ndodo, kapena ikani mbale yayikulu pakati pa khola. Izi zimalola kuti ziweto zizimadya momasuka popanda kusokonezana.
Ponena za mbale zomwera, njira yosankhidwa kwambiri ndi mbale yomwera ya mpira yokhazikika pa kabati. Kamangidwe kameneka kamakupatsani mwayi kuti madzi azikhala oyera komanso atsopano kwa nthawi yayitali. Choipa cha chakumwa chakumwa ndichakuti chimathamanga kwambiri, ndipo mpira umatha kupanikizana mkati mwa chubu.
Zoseweretsa
Khoswe, mosiyana ndi ziweto zina, saloledwa kuyenda mozungulira nyumbayo mwaulere. Koma ngakhale kukhala mu khola kumatha kubweretsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso mavuto amisala.
Kuti nyama isasungidwe, ikani zingwe ndi zingwe. Ma labyrinth apadera a makoswe ochokera m'mapaipi amakhalanso abwino. Zitha kugulidwa pa malo ogulitsa ziweto kapena kudzipangira mwaokha.
Zopangira makoswe
Ndikofunika kuti chiweto chanu chizikhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi muzitsamba:
- mbale yomwera madzi,
- chakudya
- malo omwe nyamayo igona (nyumba),
- mwala wa mchere kuti petuloyo izitha mano ake.
Kupangitsa makoswe kukhala osangalatsa kukhalamo, zoseweretsa zitha kuyikiridwa m'nyumba mwake. Makoswe amakonda chinthu chonga nyundo. Itha kugulidwa kusitolo kapena kupangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu zanu. Kwambiri, makoswe amakonda zosangalatsa ngati masitepe, maze, msewu.
Kodi kusunga ukhondo?
Dumbo ndi oyera kwambiri ndipo amayang'anira tsitsi lawo mosamala. Kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mutha kusamba chiweto chanu kuti muchotse fungo lenileni la pulo. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yapadera.
Phunzirani pasadakhale, phunzitsani chiweto chanu kuti chimve madzi pakhungu kuti kusamba kusakhale nkhawa kwa iye. Chitani izi mwosewerera: lolani kuti chiweto chiwayesere kutenga chidole kapena kuchitira beseni, pomwe madzi ofunda amawathiridwa pansi.Mayanjano osangalatsa amalola kuti nyamayo ipite modekha mwaukhondo machitidwe ake.
Zindikirani! Muyenera kusintha chojambuliracho mu chisacho kamodzi pa sabata!
Adani achilengedwe
Makoswe amayesa kupewa "kulumikizana" ndi oimira agalu ndi amphaka, komanso njoka ndi njoka. Adani enieni a iwo ndi: nkhanu, chiwombankhanga, kadzidzi. Ngati nkhandwe kapena zozungulira zimakhala kudera lomwe makoswe amakhala, nkhondo yeniyeni imayamba pakati pawo ndi makoswe.
Ku India, mongooses amalimbana mwachangu ndi tizirombo ta toothy. Maiko ena padziko lapansi (Japan, Colombia, New Zealand) nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makoswe ochulukirachulukira, ndikuwopseza kuti awononga mbewu yonse. Zikatero, amphaka nthawi zonse ankabwera kudzathandiza, omwe amabwera mdziko muno kuti adzakhazikitse zotsalira.
Kubala ndi kubereka
Dumbo limafika paunyamata ndi miyezi 6 - ndiye kuti mutha kuyamba kukhwima. Mimba imatenga masiku 21 mpaka 23. Yaikazi imatha kubereka kuyambira makoswe 8 mpaka 15 - amabadwa ali khungu, agonthi komanso amaliseche kwathunthu. Gawo lodziwika bwino lomwe ngati makutu akulu silimapezeka m'makanda onse.
Nyama zimamera mwachangu: chikhoto cha matupi awo chimayamba kudutsa kuyambira masiku oyambira, tsiku lachinayi amayamba kumva, ndipo pakatha milungu iwiri - kuti awone.
Pazaka 15 zakubadwa ana akuyamba kale kufufuza za dziko ndikudziwana ndi munthu. M'milungu itatu, makanda amadya chakudya, ndipo pamiyezi 1.5 amakhala okonzekera bwino kuyamba moyo ndi eni eni.
Makoswe amasiyana bwanji ndi mbewa
Ambiri amalakwitsa poyesa kudziwa kuti ali ndi mtundu wanji? Nthawi zambiri izi ndizofunikira mukafuna kugula nyama yokongoletsera. Momwe mungasiyanitsire mbewa yayikulu ndi madzi kapena khola la Scandinavia?
Nyama zonse ziwiri ndi za mtundu wa mbewa, koma zimasiyana;
- Mawonekedwe Thupi la makoswe ndilokulirapo, lamphamvu kwambiri. Kutalika kwake ndikutali kuposa mbewa, ndipo kulemera kwa "abale akulu" kumatha kupitilira mbewa kangapo.
- Maonekedwe a mutu. Makoswe ali ndi zopondera patatu, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi. Mutu wa makoswe umakulitsidwa, kumbuyo kwa mutu kumakwezedwa nthawi zambiri.
- Mawonekedwe amaso. Mu mbewa, ndi zazikulu, nthawi zambiri "zochulukitsa". Makoswe ali ndi maso ang'ono.
- Chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Makoswe ndi owopsa, ndipo mbewa zimakonda kudya mbewu, chimanga, mbewu, mtedza.
- Khalidwe. Makoswe ndi anzeru komanso olimba mtima, osawopa anthu. Makoswe ndi amantha, yesetsani kuti musakope maso a munthu.
Zindikirani! M'mawu odziwika bwino pamutu wa "mbewa", makoswe nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ngati opusa, ndi mbewa ngati zanzeru. M'malo mwake, zosiyana ndizowona. Palibe mbewa imodzi yomwe “imafika” pamlingo wanzeru wa “abale akulu”.
Maziko Ophunzitsira
Dumbo yaying'ono komanso yochenjera imapereka malamulo osavuta kuti apeze zabwino. Koma musakakamize nyama kuchita ntchito zovuta kuyambira masiku oyamba. Yambani ndikusamba:
- Phunzitsani makulidwe kuti agwire. Gawo ili ndilofunika kwambiri, koma ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kwa obereketsa makoswe oyambira. Osamayendetsa modzidzimutsa, osagwira ndipo osafinya khomalo - akhoza kukuwopsyetsani ndi kukulumani. Gwirani dzanja lanu modekha kuti chiweto chimveke kuti simukuopsa moyo wake. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika osachepera maola 2 tsiku lililonse.
- Phunzirani kuyankha ku dzina. Nthawi iliyonse mukatsegulira khola, tenga nyongayo m'manja, peteni kapena kukuthandizani, nenani dzina lake. Osagwiritsa ntchito mopindulitsa ndipo musatchule mayina osiyanasiyana oyipa. Nyama imayenera kuyanjana pakati pa mawu omveka ndi zotsatira zake.
Masiku ano ndizovuta kudabwitsa aliyense ndi zomwe zimakhala zachilendo m'chipindacho ndipo anthu ambiri akufunafuna njira ina yamphaka ndi agalu wamba. Makoswe a Dumbo ndi mwayi wabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupeza chiweto chanzeru komanso chosangalatsa chomwe sichimafuna ndalama zambiri.
Nkhani yayikulu 3
Kusankha dzina la rat dumbo?
Eni ake akuyesera kupatsa mwana wanzeru wanzeru dumbo dzina lakuya komanso lofunika mu chiyembekezo kuti dzina la nyamayo likhoza kusokoneza mawonekedwe ndi luntha la nyama yoseketsa. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta nthawi yomweyo Tchulani dzinalo ndi dzina loyenererakutsindika umunthu wake ndikuwonetsa chikondi cha mwiniwake.
Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha wina wabanja, makamaka angauze mwininyumbayo zomwe angamuyitane. Dzina la mwana wakhanda lotsekemera limatha kumangirizidwa ndi utoto wamtunduwu ndi makutu oseketsa, mayanjano a anthu kuchokera mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe oseketsa pet, ngwazi okondedwa a mabuku ndi zojambula kapena openda nyenyezi. Dzinalo la rodent liyenera kukhala losavuta komanso losavuta kutchera matchulidwe. Amakhulupirira kuti akazi amayankha bwino mayina oyambira omwe amayamba ndi zilembo K, M ndi D. Males amakonda mayina omwe ali ndi zilembo C, K, M ndi D, ziweto zowoneka bwino amatha kuzolowera dzina laulemu ndi zilembo T, H, L, M, K , C, W ndi R.
Dera la atsikana a rat dumbo atha kukhala: Knop, Scully, Masya, Dana, Molly, Ksenia, Martha, Alice, Dasha, Klava, Matilda, Gina, Darcy, Alpha, Cale, Linda.
Dzinalo la rat dumbo boy atha kukhala: Kuzya, Tyson, Tim, Rocky, Simson, Garik, Steve, Venya, Bucks, Rocky, Dick.
Ziribe kanthu zomwe mwiniwake amutcha mwana wamkuluyo, wanzeru. Mulimonsemo, makina a dumbo adzakonda mbuye wake ndi mtima wonse komanso kudikirira mokhulupirika, kumamupatsa mtima komanso kudekha.
Kufotokozera
Kwa zaka zambiri, maubale akhazikitsidwa pakati pa anthu ndi makoswe awa, koma sanali otentha nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, ku Middle Ages, makoswe adathandizira kufalitsa miliri yoopsa, motero adathetsedwa.
M'zaka zapitazi, makoswe adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zasayansi, ndipo pazaka zochepa zapitazi, anthu amasankha makoswe awo ngati ziweto.
Kodi mumadziwa?Makoswe ali ndi kuthekera kodabwitsa kwakuthupi: nyama zing'onozing'onozi zimatha kuyenda kuthamanga mpaka 10 km / h, mumkhalidwe wopsinjika kapena wankhalwe, kudumpha mpaka pamtunda wamamita awiri ndikusambira mitunda yayikulu (seti rekodi ndi 29 km). Ngati ndi kotheka, nyamayo imatha kuthana ndi mtunda wa makilomita 50 masana.
Kukula kwa azibambo pafupifupi kuyambira magalamu 400-500, makamaka anthu akuluakulu amatha kufikira magalamu 800, omwe ndi osowa. Akazi amalemera pang'ono - kuchokera 200 mpaka 500 magalamu.
Khalidwe la anyamata ndi atsikana ndi losiyana: Amuna amakhala odekha komanso odandaula. Mutha kuwanyamula mosavuta ndikuwachititsa. Atsikana ndi otakataka, osapumira, osewera. Koma pazonse, makoswe ndiwofatsa komanso achikondi nyama zomwe zingasangalale kuyenda m'manja mwa wolandirayo.
Zina mwa machitidwe a makoswe okongoletsera:
- Makoswe amakonda kwambiri kulumikizana komanso chidwi, koma kusungulumwa ndikovuta kuvomereza. Ngati mulibe mwayi wocheza ndi chiweto chanu, mutha kumugulira awiri: amakhala oseketsa kwambiri kusewera komanso kupusitsa mozungulira. Mwa njira, kuthokoza kampani, makoswe amatha kunyambita tsitsi, zala, zovala za eni. Izi zimawakumbutsa za chisamaliro cha amayi ndi chikondi.
- Munthawi yodetsa nkhawa, mantha, kusangalala, makoswe amatha kudulira mano. Ngati nyamayo yasangalala kwambiri kapena ikachita mantha, imalira, tsitsi lakumbuyo kwakeyo latha.Munthawi imeneyi, makoswe amatha kumenya chinthu chowopsa.
- Mukasunga zingapo mwa nyamazi, mutha kuwona mawonekedwe omwe ali pakati pawo pamtundu wocheperako. Nthawi yomweyo, palibe funso la kukhetsa magazi kwambiri - "chiwonetsero" chija chimadzuka kuti pakhale kamphepo kayaziyazi, kuwombera, ndi kulimbana kwophiphiritsa. Koma ngati mungazindikire kuti makoswe akumenyana ndi ankhanza, amafunika kugawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana.
Zofunika!Mwachilengedwe, makoswe amakhala m'gulu lokha, chifukwa chake, nyama yokongoletsa kwambiri imafunika kulumikizana ndi abale. Ngati mukufuna kupeza khoswe, muyenera kutenganso ziweto ziwiri zokha amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, apo ayi nyamayo imayamba kudwala yokhayokha.
Kudyetsa
Makoswewo ayenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino kwa omwe amwako. Muyenera kusintha tsiku lililonse. Zakudya za makoswe ziyenera kukhala zamagulu onse. Mutha kuwapatsa mapira, oats, komanso, barele. Onjezani mtima, impso ndi chiwindi pakudya. Ngati mumapereka mtedza kumakolo, simudzangodyetsa ziweto zokha, komanso kuwalola kukukuta mano.
Mutha kulimbikitsa khoswe ndi chidutswa china cha zipatso, monga nthochi, peyala, apulo, pichesi kapena maula. Zipatso zouma (zouma, ma apricots zouma, madeti, ndi zina) nthawi zina zimatha kuperekedwa. Oyimira achikulire amadyetsedwa kawiri, ndi ana anayi.
Kuchokera pa chidani mpaka pa chikondi, gawo limodzi
Nthawi zingapo, masiku amenewo amapita pomwe makoswe amadziona ngati adani ndi kuwonongedwa monga onyamula mliri. Anayamba kuwerengetsa ndodo izi m'zaka za zana la 19 ndipo zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenya nkhondo ndi agalu, adawonetsedwa mozungulira, ndipo ena otsimikiza adawasunga kunyumba ngati zodabwitsa.
M'zaka makumi awiri, makoswe adagwiritsidwa ntchito mokangalika ndi mabungwe ndi ma labotale kuyesa, ndipo lero nyamayi ikupezeka paliponse ngati chiweto.
Mothandizidwa ndi kusankha, makonzedwe abwino kwambiri adakwaniritsidwa: makoswe okongoletsa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi "abale" awo amtchire - alibe nkhanza, safuna kupewa anthu ...
Nthawi yomweyo, makoswe okongoletsera sanatayebe chidwi chawo ndipo amatha kudabwitsidwa ndi zisangalalo zawo ndikupangitsa omwe amakonda kwambiri makoswe kuti azikhudza.
Kubadwanso Kwachiwiri
Oimira awa amtunduwu amakhala ndi ulusi wowongola tsitsi. Chovala ndichofupikitsa kotero kuti khungu limawonekera kudzera. Ubweyawo umapindika. Tsitsi lodontha komanso louma limafalikira paliponse. Makoswe a mtundu uwu pafupipafupi. Pakusungunuka, tsitsi limakhalapo kwina m'malo ena amthupi, kapena madera amenewa amangophimbidwa ndi dongo lothina la fluff. Mtundu wa chovalacho ungasinthe. Masharubu ndi achidule komanso opindika.
Double Rex ili ndi malaya awiri.
Makhalidwe a Habitat ndi mtundu
Zovala zamtunduwu sizikupezeka kuthengo, zimayang'aniridwa makamaka chifukwa chokongoletsa. Dzinalo lidaperekedwa ndi mwana wamtembo wa Disney, lomwe limasiyana ndi mitundu yonse yotsala m'makutu akulu.
Makhalidwe a rat dumbo ndi awa:
- Chachikulu, poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa mbali zotsala za thupi, makutu otsika okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira
- Thupi lalifupi lopangidwa ndi ngale
- Wonetsedwa muzzle
- Mchira wautali
Kukula kwa rat ratalo sikuti sikusiyana ndi kukula kwa abale ake, kulemera - mpaka 400 g., Kutalika - mpaka 20 cm. Inde, pali anthu ena akuluakulu, koma ndi osowa.
Zosangalatsa
- Ndikakulitsa makutu awo, ndiye kuti mtunduwu ndiwofunika kwambiri.
- Komwe kudabadwira dumbo ndi California, ndipo adabweretsa ku Russia koyambirira kwa 2000s. ochokera ku England.
- Mtundu womwe umapangitsa kuti makutu am'makutu apume. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makoswe okhala ndi makutu akulu ozungulira, ana abwinobwino amatha kubadwa. Ndipo iye, ali ndi makoswe omwe amakwaniritsa machitidwe ambiri azabwino.
Zakudya ndi zoletsedwa
Ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino momwe mungadyetsere makoswe. Zakudya zoyenera zimathandiza kuti chiweto chizithanso kugwira ntchito komanso kuwonjezera nthawi yamoyo.
Choyamba, muyenera kuwunika mosamala kuti makoswewo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi madzi oyera.Sinthani zakumwa ziyenera kukhala tsiku ndi tsiku.
Zakudya za makoswe azakudya ziyenera kukhala ndi michere yambiri komanso mavitamini. Ndikofunika kudyetsa ndi tirigu: oats, tirigu, barele. Kuti musiyanitse zakudya, mutha kuwonjezera chiwindi chophika chakudya cha nyama: impso, chiwindi, mtima. Kukukuta mano, makoswe ayenera kupatsidwa mtedza.
Dumbo amakonda kwambiri maapulo atsopano, mapichesi, nthochi kucha, yamatcheri. Koma zipatso zouma ziyenera kusamala: zimakhala ndi shuga wambiri.
Podziwa kuti makoswe amadya ma dumbo, zakudya zotsatirazi siziyenera kuperekedwa kuchakudya chawo:
- chakudya chamafuta
- mbatata zosaphika
- radish, turnip, radish
- kabichi
- artichoki
- nyemba
- zipatso
- bowa
- zopangidwa mkaka
- maswiti
Anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso loti kodi ndizotheka kudyetsa khola ndi dambo ndi soseji kapena nyama. Yankho ndilosamveka: zosatheka. Masoseji ali ndi zoteteza zambiri, zonunkhira ndi mchere, zomwe ndizowopsa ku makoswe. Zilinso chimodzimodzi ndi nyama, yomwe ili ndi mafuta ambiri.
Makoswe ang'onoang'ono samadyetsedwa mopitilira kawiri pa tsiku, makoswe achikulire amakonda zambiri: atatu mpaka anayi.
Zaukhondo ndi kusamba
Makoswe a Dambo ndi oyera kwambiri. Amadzisamalira. Komabe, mwini wakeyo ayenera kusamba chiweto chake pafupipafupi kuti achotse fungo losasangalatsa ndikusungabe chovalacho ndi chatsopano.
Ngati makenthedwe akukana kusamba, palibe chifukwa chokakamira ndikuyang'ana upangiri pazomwe zimasambitsidwa pazomwe mungatsuke ndi dumbo pazinyumba. Kutsukidwa mokakamira kumadzetsa kuwonongeka mu ubale ndi chiweto. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kupukuta.
Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali
Kuberekanso kwa makoswe ndi kotheka, kuyambira mwezi ndi theka atafika pa kutha.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa oimira mtunduwu ndikochepa ndipo, monga lamulo, ndi wofanana ndi zaka zitatu. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino komanso zakudya zoyenera, mutha kukulitsa nthawi yayitali yotsalira kwa zaka 4-5.
Momwe mungadziwire jenda
Ndiosavuta kudziwa mtundu wa akulu. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire mosamala mawonekedwe amitundu yawo.
Zinthu ndizovuta kwambiri ndi makoswe. Amayi awo amatha kutsimikiziridwa motsimikiza patangotha masiku ochepa atabadwa.
Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa lingwe laling'ono, muyenera kuyang'anira tummy yake, yomwe idalibe ubweya. Ngati ndizotheka kuganizira mizere iwiri ya nipple, yomwe nthawi iyi ikufanana ndi ziphuphu zing'onozing'ono, tili ndi mtsikana, ngati ayi, mnyamata.
Ngati mukufuna kusunga makoswe angapo, koma osaweta, sankhani atsikana. Kukhala kosavuta kuti akazi akhale pamodzi kusiyana ndi amuna, omwe nthawi zina amakangana ndewu za utsogoleri, gawo ndi zakudya.
Mimba komanso kubereka
Mimba imakhala kupitirira masiku opitilira 20, kulira mozungulira kumayamba kuonekera kumapeto kwa sabata loyamba mutakhwima. Pakutupa, wamkazi amafunika chisamaliro chapadera komanso chisamaliro. Imafunika kupatsidwa zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso mavitamini.
Pokonzekera kubereka mwana m'khola, konzekerani malo komwe makoswe amatha kupuma. Ngati kulibe malo oterowo, pomwepo mayi woyembekezera adzadzipangira yekha chisa kuchokera pazinthu zopezeka mnyumbamo.
Kutalika kwa kubadwa ndi maola 2-3, mu litala limodzi pamatha kukhala ndi ana 15.
Momwe mungasamalire makoswe akhanda atsopano
Mkaziyo iye amasamalira ana ake. Mwiniwake amangosamalira zakudya zabwino za mayi komanso kuyera kwa khungu.
Kuletsedwa kokhako kutola ana agalu omwe sanafike zaka ziwiri. Izi zimatha kukwiyitsa mkazi ndikupangitsa kuti mbewuyo iphedwe.
Kusankhidwa kwa mayina, mwachitsanzo mayina
Mwini aliyense akufuna kusankha dzina lowoneka bwino komanso loyambirira la chiweto chake. Mukamatsatira malamulo osavuta, ndiye kuti dzina losankhidwa loti dumbo lizitsatira mokwanira izi:
- zizikhala zosavuta kumvetsetsa komanso zazifupi (zoyipa: Archibald, Wilhelmina, chabwino: Archie, Willie),
- Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito dzina laulemu sonoric (r, l, m, n) ndi hissing (w, w, c, h) makonsonanti (oyipa: Doug, Alice, chabwino: Ricky, Mila).
Ndikofunika kugula khola ku nazale. Izi sizingopereka chidaliro pakutsimikizika kwa mtundu wosankhidwa, komanso kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zosankha zomwe zingatheke kupanga utoto ndi kapangidwe ka ubweya. Kuphatikiza pa makoswe amtunduwu, mutha kugula pamenepo:
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kusunga Dumbo ngati chiweto m'nyumba
Rat Dumbo akhoza kukhala mnzake wabwino: muyenera kulumikizana ndi chiweto chanu nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza pa chisamaliro, chiweto chimafuna kulumikizana komanso masewera. Sakufuna malo akulu, kotero khungu limakwanira mosavuta m'chipinda chaching'ono. Chideru cha rat chimakhala ndi zabwino zake:
- Nyama yabwino,
- sizifunikira chisamaliro mosamala,
- ukhondo wa dumbo umasungika chitetezo chake pamalo okwera, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda,
- makoswe ndi onyentchera chakudya,
- Kusunga chiweto sikufuna ndalama zambiri,
- ndizosangalatsa kuwona zomwe agalu akuchita, kuwulula zinthu zambiri pamakhalidwe ake,
- makoswe safunika kuyenda
- chifukwa chonyamula ma dumbo mutha kupita nawo kulikonse
- makoswe sapanga phokoso lalikulu.
Nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale ali ndi zabwino zambiri, palinso zovuta zomwe zili pamakoma:
- Ziweto sizingasiyidwe osasamalidwa kwa nthawi yayitali,
- dumbo imafuna chidwi chambiri
- omwe amadwala matendawa amatha kusangalala ndi chovalacho, makamaka akamisungunula nyama.
Choyipa chachikulu cha rat dumbo ndi njira yamoyo yochepa, yomwe imakhala yoposa zaka 3. Imfa ya chiweto imatha kuvutitsa ana.
Mbale Dumbo Rex
Chizindikiro cha Rex ndi ubweya wolimba wokhotakhota. Pali makoswe okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yakuda ndi imvi. Nthawi zina, mwana wamphongo wokhala ndi ubweya wa motley wokhala ndi maluwa atatu kapena kupitilira apo amatha kubadwa. Mukasuntha mtunda wautali, makina osunthika amafanana ndi chidole chofewa. Kuphatikiza pa ubweya, nyerere zimapindika mu rat. Mukapenda nyama mozama, mutha kuvala chovala chambiri komanso chofunda.
Siamese Dambo Rat
Makoswe amtunduwu amadziwika ndi michira yakuda, ma paws ndi kutsogolo kwa muzzle, komwe kumakumbutsa amphaka a Siamese. Madera okhala ndi tsitsi lakuda kapena la bulauni amapanga zosiyana kwambiri ndi mzere wa ubweya woyera pakhungu. Ziwawa sizimalandira cholowa chamtunduwu. Ndodo za Siamese sizikwiya ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa mkwiyo kwa eni ake.
ZOFUNIKIRA. Makoswe a Siamese Dumbo ali osavomerezeka kuti ayambitse mabanja okhala ndi ana aang'ono.
Makoswe Dumbo Sphinx
Kwa anthu omwe amakonda kulimbana ndi ubweya waubweya, pali mtundu wina wapadera wa Dumbo - sphinxes. Makoswe alibe tsitsi kwathunthu. Zodzikongoletsera ndizofunda komanso zofewa kukhudza, khungu lawo limakhala lachifundo komanso lopweteka. Khungu limakhala lopanda utoto wapinki. Pali nyama yokhala ndi chokoleti, yoyera komanso yamtambo. Makoswewa anali kudyedwa makamaka kudzera pamiyala yambiri komanso masinthidwe amtundu.
Mbale Dumbo Blue Mink
Mitundu yosowa kwambiri ya makoswe a Dumbo ndi mbewa ya buluu, yomwe imadziwika ndi ubweya wa ubweya wonyezimira wamtambo. Kapangidwe ka tsitsi lamakolo kumatha kusiyanasiyana. Nyama zofala kwambiri ndi tsitsi losalala losalala. Odula kwambiri ndi makoswe okhala ndi ubweya wokhotakhota kapena villi wautali pa muzzle.
Mbale Dumbo Manx
Manxes ndi makoswe achi Dumbo achiwiri omwe amabadwa mwa kusintha kwa chibadwa. Makoko awa alibe mchira. Nthawi zina, malo ogulitsa osagulitsidwa amatha kugulidwa ndi makoswe olakwika ndi dzanja lodulidwa. Ogulitsa amadula michira ya ana akhanda kumene akangobadwa ndikawagulitsa ngati mtengo pamitengo yokwera 5-6 kuposa masiku onse.
Mawonekedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha makoswe a rat
Makoswe anzeru amapeza chilankhulo wamba ndi anthu ndikuzolowera. Amakwera munthu mopanda mantha, akuwonetsa ubwenzi komanso kucheza. Dumbo limakhala ndi fungo labwino, motero ntchito zawo zimawonjezeka pamene mwini wake amayandikira ndi ma goodies osiyanasiyana: zipatso zokoma, shuga, kapena mbewu. Nthawi yomweyo, m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, makoswe samasiyana pamaulendo. Amakonda kupindika pansi penipeni pa selo, kumadzuwa ndi dzuwa.
Pambuyo pa kugula, muyenera kumulola Dumbo kuti azolowere kukhalapo kwake. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulumikizana tsiku ndi tsiku osachepera maola 2 patsiku ndikusamalira chiweto. Pambuyo pakusintha, ratayo imakhala yolemba kwathunthu. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri mkati mwa masabata 1-2.
Makoswe ndi nyama zachikhalidwe, motero popanda kusamala kwa mwini wake kapena abale ena amayamba kutopa. Zoologists amalimbikitsa kugula makoswe mu kuchuluka kwa zidutswa zingapo.
Zofunikira ndi makonzedwe akukhala
Kukula kwa waya wokula kumafanana ndi magawo 60x40x60 cm. Mtunda pakati pa ndodo ndi 1-1,5 cm.Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule khola lomwe lili pansi lopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wandiweyani. Mashelufu ayenera kupezeka mnyumba yazinyama zamtsogolo. Khomo lalikulu limakuthandizani kuti musinthe ma feed.
Pofuna kusiyanitsa fungo losasangalatsa la nyama, zosefa za chimanga kapena utuchi wazitsanulira pansi pa khola. Amaloledwa kulowa m'malo mwa zinyalala ndi mapepala kapena zopukutira. Sawdust iyenera kukhala yayikulu. Zinyalala zing'onozing'ono zamatabwa zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto pakati panu. Pakudyetsa nyamayo, mbale zokutira zopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi chomwa mowa wamiyendo ziyenera kutengedwa. Ngati mukufuna kuphatikiza zakudya zamadzimadzi m'zakudya zanu za ziweto, muyenera chodyetsa.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika nyumba yakhola mkati mwa khola, yomwe imakhala nyama yabwino kwambiri komanso malo ogona. Ngati ndi kotheka, nyundo imayenera kumangidwa patali pang'ono kuchokera pansi. Monga chosangalatsa, mutha kukhazikitsa zingwe, zamatanda kapena zamapulasitiki, dongosolo lamakina.
Pa chimbudzi cha Dumbo, ndi ngodya imodzi yokha ya bokosi yomwe yasankhidwa. M'derali, mutha kuyika thireyi ndi mchenga. Nyama imachita chimbudzi payokha. Sichifunika kuphunzitsidwa kusamalira kufunika kwa thayala.
ZOFUNIKIRA. Makoswe ayenera kukukuta mano. Kuti muchite izi, adzafunika kugula miyala yamtengo wapatali.
Khola liyenera kuyikika pamalo owuma, otentha pamalo okwanira 1.5m kuchokera pansi. Nyumbayo imayenera kukhala kutali ndi komwe kumawunikira komanso phokoso. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika khola pafupi ndi kompyuta kapena TV, popeza makoswe sangavomereze ma radiation yamagetsi. Kuti nyama isagwire chimfine, zolemba siziyenera kulengedwa m'chipindacho. Ndikofunikira kuteteza Dumbo ku overheating kapena hypothermia.
Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Rat Dumbo
Mawu ochepa za momwe mtundu uwu unapangidwira ndipo chifukwa chake adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Dzina la makoswe okongoletsera a mtundu wa dambo amafotokozedwa ndikufanana kwa nyamayi ndi ng'ombe ya njovu yokongoletsa. Kuphatikiza apo, dzina loyambirira la dumbo silinali lolemba, "anthu", omwe adapatsidwa zojambula zokongoletsa ndi eni ake oyamba. Tiyeni, ndipo osinthawo atasankha kuti alembetse mtundu watsopano, palibe amene anali ndi mafunso okhudza dzina lake.
Kanema: Rat Dumbo
Palibe tsiku lenileni lomwe mitunduyi idapangidwe - kwa nthawi yoyamba "ma dumbik" adawonekera mwa anthu wamba (monga ziweto - adagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma laboratori) ku USA koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 90. Kenako mafashoni adafalikira ku Japan ndi China - nthawi zambiri makoko oterowo nthawi zonse amalemekezedwa kumeneko, ndipo zodziwika mwanjira ya "dumbiks" zimaloza m'malo mwa hamsters omwe amadziwika nawo aliyense. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za 90s, mafashoni okongoletsa amakoswe adalipo ku Russia, ndipo akatswiri azoweta nyama atulutsa mitundu yatsopano ya chilombochi.
Chosangalatsa: Mitundu ya rat dambo imawerengedwa kuti ndi yopanga mwangozi.Inde, m'chilengedwe muli makoko ofanana ndi zovina, koma ali ndi zosiyana zingapo. Ngakhale atha kuphatana mosavuta ndikupatsana ana omwe angathe kubereka, ndizosatheka kuwagawa ngati mtundu umodzi.
Chifukwa chake ngati simunasunge ziweto, musachite mantha - dumbo ratilo ndi imodzi mwazabwino koposa nyama yoyamba, yomwe munthu wasankha kukhazikika pamalo ake okhala. Mawu oti "bwera kunyumba, akusangalala nawe" akunena za makulidwe. Anthu omwe sanakhalepo ndi makoswe okongoletsera samakayikira ngakhale momwe makoswewa amakhalira achikondi, anzeru komanso omvera. Makoswe anzeru komanso ochezeka amazizolowera eni ake palibe choyipa kuposa agalu ndi amphaka. Makoko a fluffy "sangafunikire" malo okhala, sadzasowa kuchita chisamaliro chovuta komanso kuwononga ndalama pogula chakudya chamtengo wapatali.
Kusiyana kwa makoswe amtchire
Ngakhale makoswe okongoletsa ali ofanana kwambiri ndi abale awo othengo, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo. Kusiyana kowonekera kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe. Masinthidwe osasinthika (makamaka okhala ndi utoto) amatha kuchitika kuthengo, koma ndizosowa.
Makoswe okongoletsera amakhala odekha komanso osakhwimitsa zinthu kwa anthu chifukwa cha kusankhidwa ndipo, chifukwa chake, kusankhidwa kosalekeza kwa opanga okhala ndi mikhalidwe yoyenera. Komabe, makoswe okongoletsa, monga nyama zina zilizonse, amatha kuzimiririka kwazaka zingapo zopangidwa mwachilengedwe, momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi malingaliro awo kwa anthu amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi makoswe amtchire oyambira. Zodabwitsazi zimakumana nthawi zonse ndi okonda makoswe omwe amagwira magulu kapena mabanja a makoswe okongoletsa omwe amapezeka mumsewu.
Makoswe okongoletsera amakhala ndi thupi lochulukirapo komanso chonde. Sawopa zopangidwa zatsopano, amakhala ndi mwayi wopepuka komanso wowoneka bwino, neophobia sakulitsa. Makoswe akunyumba nthawi zambiri amakhala usiku, nthawi zina amapita chakumadzulo kukafunafuna chakudya. M'makoswe apakamba, izi sizitchulidwa. Pankhondo, makoswe amtchire amalira mofuula kuposa oweta. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewa yakuthengo yomwe imataya "nkhondo" nthawi zambiri imathawa wopambana, pomwe makoswe olembetsedwa pambuyo pomenya nkhondo amatha kuchita mosiyanasiyana.
Makoswe ogwidwa amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa amtchire. Izi ndichifukwa choti makoswe okongoletsa amatetezedwa kwa zilombo, amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza chakudya, madzi, pogona ndi ntchito zanyama. Nthawi yawo yokhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 2-3, mosiyana ndi zakutchire, zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Makoswe amtchire amakhala ndi ubongo wokulirapo, mtima, chiwindi, impso komanso ma adrenal gland. Komabe, makoswe okongoletsera, komanso amtchire, amatenga matenda osiyanasiyana, omwe malo apadera amakhala ndi kupuma kwa makoswe a mbewa (matenda a kupuma a mitundu yosiyanasiyana), komanso ma neoplasms osiyanasiyana (zotupa za tinthu tating'onoting'ono taubongo, ubongo, ndi zina).
Kodi dumbo la rumbo limakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Panja ya Dumbo
Akatswiri okongola a "dambiks" otsogola amakhala kwambiri ku nkhalango za ku Asia ndi ku South America, monga mitundu ina yonse yamakhola, yomwe ili pafupifupi zonse zomwe zilipo. Koma tango dambo rat, yomwe nkhaniyi idaperekedwa, ndizofunikira kwambiri pazoyikonza. Koma, kumbali zonse, zoyeserera zonse ndi kuyesayesa kwa mbuyeyo zilipidwa kangapo konse chifukwa cha chidaliro chopanda pake cha iye ndi chiwongola dzanja chodyetsa.
Pazakuwonetsetsa kuti ali mndende moyenera - pali zosankha zingapo, chilichonse chimakhala ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito khola wamba ngati nyumba yama makoswe - ndikhulupirireni, padzakhala malo okhalamo ambiri. Mutha kugula khola yamagetsi kumalo ogulitsa nyama ku Dambika.Miyeso yoyenera ndi 60x40x60 cm yotalika mtunda pakati pa ndodo ya 1-1.2 cm. M'makola ogwiritsira ntchito, dambo iyenera kukhala ndi pansi yolimba, pallet yayikulu (pulasitiki yokha, yamatabwa ndi yachitsulo sioyenera), komanso zitseko zazikulu ndi mashelufu.
Kuti tichotsere fungo la makoswe, ndizomveka kugula chimanga kapena chodulira nkhuni. Eni ake amagwiritsa ntchito zopukutira, pepala la kuchimbudzi ndi utuchi m'malo mwake. Ngati mungagwirizane ndi lingaliro lomalizali, ndiye kuti awiri oyamba ndi osayenera. Khola la fluffy rodent limakhala ndi mbale zomata zachitsulo zopangidwira chakudya chouma. Kuphatikiza apo, simungachite popanda chakumwa chapadera cha nipple. Zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndi chakudya chamadzimadzi ndizoyikiratu zomwe zimayikidwa mu mbale zazing'ono zoumba.
Kuti tiwonetsetse kutonthozeka kwakukulu, ndizomveka kuti khola laling'ono liyike nyumba mkati mwa khola. Dambiks amakonda kubisala ndikugona mmenemo. Bokosi lofunda lidzakhala chowonjezerapo chokondedwa kwambiri ndi makoswe okongoletsera - koma achikulire adzatha "zosangalatsa" zawo kumeneko. Sitepe, zingwe ndi zingwe zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi makoswe pakuthamanga kwawo.
Colours
Mitundu ya nyama yamitundu iyi, komanso kutalika kwa malaya amtunduwu, amatha kusiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, anthu okhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi la velvety la imvi, loyera, lakuda ndi la chokoleti amapezeka. Mitundu yocheperako ya makoswe a dambo ndi Siamese, amber, topazi, mosaic (tricolor).
Chochititsa chidwi chodabwitsa kwambiri cha rat rat. Mutha kuchipeza kokha kwa obereketsa akuluakulu pamitengo yokwanira kukongoletsa makoswe.
Asayansi podutsa makoswe amitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi makoswe okhala ndi mitundu ina amakwanitsa kupeza mitundu yatsopano yomwe ikuyenera kusamalidwa ndi obereketsa makoswe.
Makoswe a Dumbo ali ndi mitundu yotere:
- sphinx- imatha kukhala yoyera, yabuluu, chokoleti komanso yakuda. Matupi awo alibe udzu. Pali ubweya wina kumbuyo, miyendo ndi mutu. Masharubu kapena ayi, kapena ndi ochepa kwambiri komanso otupa. Chokwanira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa
- rex- M'malo mwake, ali ndi chovala chovala chovala chovindikira.
- mankhusu- chameleon rat. Ndi iye yekha yemwe ali ndi luso lotha "kukonzanso" - kusintha mtundu ndi ukalamba. Makanda amtundu woyenera amabadwa - akuda, imvi, ofiira, ndi zina, koma ndi msinkhu tsitsi lawo limasungunuka ndi tsitsi loyera - kotero kuti tambala wobadwa wakuda, akukula, amasintha kukhala chozizwitsa choyera. Mtundu wawo wabwino ndi mchere ndi tsabola.
Makoswe ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi anthu - amatha kuyenda pansi ndi kusambira, amakhala ndi nkhawa komanso kugwedezeka kwamalingaliro, amalota, amawopa kununkhiza ndipo amatha kuseka, ngakhale mumtundu wa akupanga.
Omwe akukumana ndi makoswe amadziwa kuchuluka kwa makoswe a Dumbo omwe amakhala. Ndipo obwera kumene sangasangalatse chiweto chawo ndi moyo wautali - muyenera kungozolowera kuti chiwetocho chizikhala nanu zaka pafupifupi 2-4. Chifukwa cha chisamaliro chabwino ndi zakudya, ambiri amatha kutalikitsana ndi chaka ndi theka, koma osatinso.
Kodi dumbo la makoswe limadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Rat Dumbo kunyumba
Makoswe a Dambo siokoma - amadya pafupifupi chilichonse chakudya, koma mosiyana ndi omwe adalipo kale akukhala kuthengo, makoswe am'nyumba satha kudya zakudya zabwino. Ma dambik ang'onoang'ono amatha msambo komanso kukhumudwa m'mimba, chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kuti azitsatira miyambo yomwe amavomerezedwa pakudya makoswe.
Chifukwa chake, zakudya za ma dambik ndi izi:
- chakudya chouma chouma ndicho chinthu chachikulu cha menyu tsiku lililonse. Zabwino - tirigu ndi kuphatikiza mbewu za mpendadzuwa, dzungu ndi fulakesi,
- mapuloteni ndi zakudya zambiri mu calcium - yophika kapena yaiwisi nkhuku, nsomba zam'nyanja / mitsinje, tchizi chochepa cha mafuta, yogati, kefir.Koma zonona wowawasa, mkaka ndi mkaka wokometsedwa zili pamndandanda wazinthu zosalimbikitsa.
- amadyera - tirigu zikumera, oats, parsley, masamba a dandelion, katsabola,
- masamba, zipatso, zipatso - zatsopano ndi zouma. Zonsezi ziyenera kumangokhala komanso mosamala kwambiri (kukula kwa zotsatira zoyipa sizimayikidwa), zipatso zonse za citrus ndizoletsedwa.
Chonde dziwani kuti maswiti, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, tchizi, masoseji, sipinachi, komanso kabichi yoyera, nthochi zosapsa, mbatata zophuka, zakudya zamafuta ndi nyama yokazinga ndizoletsedwa.
Ponena za pafupipafupi odyetsa. Kudya kumayenera kuchitika katatu patsiku, ngati ndi "mwana" kapena wachinyamata. Makoswe akuluakulu ndi okwanira kudyetsa awiri patsiku. Onetsetsani kuti mukuchotsa zinyalala zilizonse zodyedwa panthawi kuti zisawonongeke. Tsiku lililonse, fufuzani madzi oyera kwa omwe akumwa.
Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo
Chithunzi: Zokongoletsa makoswe dumbo
Mtundu wa makoswe dambo ndiwochezeka - makatani awa achikondi komanso otheka kuzolowera msanga kuti azolowere eni, amakumbukira dzina lawo lesitayilo ndipo ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa. Palinso "gawo lolowera pandalama" - ma dambik amangozolowera mbuye m'modzi yekha, choncho makanda okha ndi omwe ayenera kugula. Kusintha kwa umwini wa makoswe wamkulu, dambo, kumatha kuyambitsa "kuvutika m'maganizo" komanso matenda okhudzana ndi psychosomatic.
Makoswe ang'onoang'ono a dumbo amakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu kuposa abale awo. Nyama zimakonda kusewera ndi anthu ndi nyama zina (pokhapokha, izi ndi amphaka ndi agalu). Makoswe achikulire amakhala abwino kwambiri kuti azingogona pa mawondo awo kapena kukhala phewa la womukonda wawo. Ukhondo ndi gawo lapadera la nyama zazing'onozi. Amaunikira mosamala zaukhondo wawo ndipo amazolowera msangawo (momwe angakhalire ndi chizolowezichi - werengani pamwambapa).
Kutalika kwa moyo wa ma dambik ndi zaka 2-3. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zimagwirizana molingana ndi mtundu wa momwe mungasungire kudya ndi kudyetsa. Ngati chisamaliro chabwino, kuwunika mwadongosolo komanso kuchiza matenda panthawi yake, komanso kudya moyenera ndi kusankhidwa moyenera, malinga ndi zakudya za BJU (kuphatikiza ma amadyera), nthawi yayitali ya makoswe imakwezedwa mpaka zaka 4-5.
Chochititsa chidwi: Makoswe a Dambo ndi oyera kwambiri - nthawi zonse amatenga ngodya imodzi yokha ya nyumba zawo kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyika thireyi ndi filler. Sizingakhale zovuta kuti chiweto chanzeru chimvetsetse cholinga cha "zowonjezera".
Microclimate. Chingwe chokhala ndi khola laling'ono chiyenera kuyikika m'chipinda chowuma, chotentha. Mtunda wocheperako kuchokera pansi ndi -1-1,5 m, kutengera mtunda wokwanira kuchokera kumagwero owala, amachititsa khungu ndi ma radiation yamagetsi. Mnzanu wamalungo ayenera kutetezedwa ku zinthu zoyipa. Palibe chifukwa chomwe kulembera kumaloledwa, kutentha komanso kuzizira, komanso phokoso lakuthwa, chidwi cha anthu ndi nyama. Mwadongosolo, zidzakhala zofunikira kuchotsa zinyalala za chakudya mu khungu, kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera, ndikusintha madzi kawiri pa tsiku. Kuthana ndi matenda a nyumba ya makoswe kuyenera kuchitika kawiri pa sabata.
Zaukhondo. Makoswe a Dambo amatsuka mosamala tsiku lililonse, koma nthawi zina mumatha kusamba chiweto chanu - mosiyana ndi nyama zina zoweta, ma dambik amakonda njira zamadzi. Njira yokhazikika iyenera kumadula zikhadabo zazing'ono.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kusunga Dumbo ngati chiweto
Chingwe chokongoletsera ndi amodzi mwa ziweto zomwe sizifuna ndalama zambiri kuti chikukonze. Makoswe ndi achidwi ndipo aliyense ali wofunitsitsa kuyesa dzino. Kuphatikiza apo, amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika, chifukwa amatha kugwa ndikudzivulaza.
Nyama izi zimakopeka ndi luso lawo lotsogola, kusakonda kuchita zankhanza kwa anthu ndi nyama zina.
Pazabwino zakusankha makoswe a Dumbo ngati chiweto, taonani:
- ukhondo wa nyama,
- zopatsa chidwi
- mtengo wotsika,
- chisamaliro.
Palinso zovuta:
- chuma cha nyama chizisiyira malo kulikonse,
- chizolowezi kumata chilichonse
- mankhwala okwera mtengo
- anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lonunkhira amazindikira fungo linalake lomwe limachokera ku makoswe apakhomo,
- kuti chiweto chimve bwino, ayenera kuthera nthawi yayitali,
- kuyenda kumafunika
- njira yochepa kwambiri.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Makoko amtunduwu ndiwodziwika chifukwa chake, amatha kupezeka pafupi ndi munthu. Ndipo, zachidziwikire, zimafunikira chisamaliro ndi chidziwitso cha momwe mungasamalire ngongole ya Dumbo. Mwana amafunika kukhazikitsa nthawi yoyenera moyo. Chipinda chomwe wokhalamo pang'ono akukhalamo chizikhala chowala komanso chowala. Chingwe cholocha chokongoletsera chiyenera kuyikidwa pamalo okwera 1-1.5 m kuchokera pansi, kutali ndi masamba, mabatire, masitofu, phokoso lalikulu.
Iyenera kukhala yopangidwa ndi ndodo zachitsulo (kuti isathe kudzula, ngati pulasitiki) komanso ndi thireyi lakuya. Kukula - kwakukulu kwambiri (osachepera 40 x 30 x 50 cm). Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito aquarium pazolinga izi - zimakhala zovuta kuyika zinthu m'malo mwakepo palibe mpweya wabwino. Ma cell ofikira - "nyumba". Kumene chiwetocho chimapuma. Ndipo mitundu yonse ya makwerero ndi ngalande, zopangidwira zosangalatsa, ndizofunikira, koma sizofunikira. Womwa mpira (osati mbale) ndi wodyetsa okhazikika amafunikanso.
Monga filler, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chimanga, chopanikizidwa nkhuni zamatope (osati zazikulu kwambiri), pepala. Osagwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zamphaka, manyuzipepala, zopopera utuchi. Chitani "kuyeretsa" kumapeto kwa chakudya kamodzi pa sabata, pafupipafupi. Ndipo madzi amafunika kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse. Kutentha kachipinda komwe nyama ya chilengedwe chonse imakhala sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 30, komanso kusatsika ndi 20 ° C.
Khola la chingwe chokongoletsera siliyenera kuyimitsidwa kapena kuwonekera mwachindunji - izi zimawononga makoswe.
Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Dumbo wamwamuna ndi wamkazi
Kukula ndi kukula kwa makulidwe kwasanduka dzina la banja - m'chilengedwe, makoswe amadzaza kangapo pachaka. Ma dambik okongoletsera amakhalanso ndi chonde, komabe, kuti aberekane azisamalira nyama, eni ake adzafunika kutola banja labwino lomwe lili ndi matchulidwe a mitunduyo. Awa ndi: thupi lalifupi looneka ngati mchira komanso mchira wotalikirapo, komanso mutu wosalala wokhala ndi makutu akulu ozungulira.
Kukalamba koyamba kwa mkazi kuyenera kuchitika pakapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mimba mu makoswe ndi dambo yokhalitsa masiku 21-23. Mu lita imodzi, makanda okongola a 9-12 nthawi zambiri amabadwa. Ana a Dumbo amabadwa ali akhungu komanso ogontha ali ndi thupi lamaliseche. Kuphatikiza apo, makutu akulu a mawonekedwe ozungulira amatha kukhala osabadwa kumene - mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndi ovuta kuwasamalira. Kukula kwamwana aliyense mwachangu kwambiri. Pazaka 4 zakubadwa, amayamba kumva, pakatha masiku 12, ma dambikatsegula maso awo ang'ono. Pazaka ziwiri zokha, ana a makoswe a dambo amaphunzira kale zamakamu ndikuphunzira za dziko.
Ndikofunikira kuti mwini wa dumbo la rat azikumbukira kuti makoswe okongola ndi nyama yokhala pagulu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti chiweto chanu chimayankhulana ndi onse achibale komanso munthuyo. Masewera omwe anachitika mwakunja ndi nyama iyi, mapangidwe okondana achikondi champhamvu ndi chikondi chanjenjemera - kwa moyo wonse, ma dambik amaphatikizidwa ndi munthu m'modzi yekha. Makoswe ochenjera safunika kuphunzira zanzeru, kubweretsa zinthu zazing'onoting'ono, kuyang'ana zabwino kapena ngakhale kudumpha zotchinga. Kuphunzitsa kumabweretsa chisangalalo chochuluka kwa nyama ndi kwa munthu.
Katundu Woletsedwa
Ngati mwininyumbayo akufuna kuti chinyama chake chizikhala ndi moyo wautali komanso chathanzi, zotsatirazi ziyenera kupewedwa:
- chokoleti ndi zinthu zomwe zilimo,
- maswiti ena
- masoseji ndi masoseji,
- Zakudya zamzitini za anthu
- nyemba zosaphika ndi nyemba zina,
- tchizi (makamaka chovunda ndi chamchere),
- koloko
- mbatata zophuka
- Nthambi za brussels ndi kabichi wofiyira,
- nthochi zobiriwira
- sipinachi,
- beets
- zakudya zamafuta ndi mchere.
Kudziwa zomwe sizingaperekedwe ku makoswe okongoletsera kudzathandizira kupanga mndandanda wa makoswe ndiku kupewa mavuto osafunikira komanso thanzi.
Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu
Chithunzi: Rat Dumbo
Mitundu ya makoswe a dumbo imawerengedwa kuti ndiyopezeka kwathunthu - makolo awo akutali omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe safanana kwenikweni ndi ma dambik okongola, kotero titha kunena mosabisa kuti malo omwe nyama izi zimagwira padziko lonse lapansi. Zowonadi, makoswe okongoletsa tsiku lililonse akukhala otchuka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ziweto. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa - pamtengo wotsika womwe umakhudzana ndi kukonza makoswe okongoletsera, komanso kuganizira mwayi woti aziyika nyama m'malo ang'onoang'ono, makoswe awa amagonjetsa eni eni mwaluntha wodabwitsa, kuchita zanzeru, komanso kutengeka ndi chidwi.
Dzina lachiwiri la mitunduyo ndi "makongoletsedwe okongoletsa." Izi zikuchitiranso umboni mokomera kuti nyamazo zidachokera mwakapangidwe, ndi malonda. Mitundu ya rat dumbo imaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pomwe ndi mtundu wawo. Asayansi podutsa nyama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dambo yokhala ndi makoswe okongoletsa a mitundu ina adatha kupeza zatsopano zambiri zomwe ziyenera kusamalidwa.
Nthawi zambiri, ma dumbik otsatirawa amapezeka:
- amber. Mtundu, kutalika ndi mtundu wa ubweya wa nyama za mtundu uwu zimatha kusiyanasiyana. Makoswe ambiri okhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi amapezeka,
- tricolor. Kuphatikiza kwa mithunzi yoyera, yakuda ndi yofiira,
- mbewa wabuluu. Imawonedwa ngati imodzi mwazosowa komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri,
- rex. Chovala chawo ndichopyapyala, chachitali komanso ndichopindika, ndevu zam'mutu zake zimapindika mwamphamvu,
- sphinx. Monga amphaka, makoswe otere alibe chikhotho,
- Siamese. Utoto wofanana ndi amphaka amtundu womwewo,
- Dumbo - Husky. Kuphatikiza kwa imvi ndi zoyera.
Rat dumbo amakopeka ndi maonekedwe awo abwino komanso ochezeka. Ndiosavuta kuwasamalira komanso kosangalatsa kuwonera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluba imakupatsani mwayi wosankha ziweto zomwe zimakwaniritsa zokonda zonse!
Kusambira kwamkaka
Mwina makoswe amatha kugawidwa kukhala "misasa" iwiri - ina ikukhudzana ndi kusambira mosamala, ndipo mudzakhala ndi mavuto akulu mukayesa kugula chiweto, pomwe enawo angasangalale machitidwe osamba.
Makoswe ndi oyera kwambiri komanso kufunika kosamba "kosankhidwa" motero, simuyenera kukhala nawo, koma sikuyenera kusamba makoswe osafunikira.
Komabe, pali nthawi zina pamene kusambira ndikofunikira:
- Makoswewo ndiodetsedwa kwambiri ndi chinthu chomwe saloledwa kudya (mukamayenda mozungulira nyumba, makoswe amatha kugogoda mwangozi).
- Fungo losasangalatsa limachokera ku makoswe ndipo limawoneka ngati tsitsi kapena mchira (ngati simunakhale ndi mwayi wosintha gawo lamunthuyo kwa nthawi yayitali, mwachitsanzo, kapena ngati ratayo sichisamalira yokha),
- Ngati mukufuna kuzindikira ndi kuchotsa majeremusi,
- Makoswe ang'ono amafunika kutsukidwa, chifukwa zimawavuta kuti adzisamalire.
Momwe mungasambitsire khoswe wam'nyumba?
Pali malamulo ena omwe muyenera kudziwa kuti mugule bwino, ndi zovuta zake, mwini wake azizindikira yekha. Ndikofunika panthawi yosamba koyambirira kukhala kupezeka kwa munthu wachiwiri, monga inshuwaransi yowonjezera, ngati nyamayo ili ndi mantha.
- Chipindacho chizikhala chomasuka kumaloko - makoswe amagwira ozizira mosavuta.
- Madzi ayenera kukhala otentha, koma osatentha.
- Ndikofunikira kusamba khoswe mumchombo ndi madzi ochepa, makamaka ngati akuwopa kusamba.Zabwino, ngati makoswe amatha kuyimirira m'madzi.
Zochapa gwiritsani ntchito shampoo yapadera yama mbewa - izi sizingayambitse mavuto anu ndipo zipangitsa tsitsi la chiweto chanu kukhala losalala komanso chowala, kuphatikiza apo, shampoo yapadera imatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta.
Onetsetsani kuti mwawerengera malangizowo - shampoos zina ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi zisanachitike.
Yang'anirani mosamala kuti shampu isalowe m'maso mwa makoswe. Komanso, ndikusamba, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samalowa m'makutu a nyama, izi zimakhala ndi zovuta mpaka kugontha.
Khungu la makoswe ndiwosakhwima kwambiri, chifukwa madera omwe ndi ofumbwa kwambiri mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chinkhupule chofewa, koma ndikofunikira kuchita ndi dzanja. Yesani ubweya wa makoswe mosamala momwe mungathere kuti musakhudze ndi misomali yanu.
Mukasamba, pukuta pang'onopang'ono ndi thauloyo, kenako muchokere kaye, makamaka ndikakulunga mu thaulo lina, lowuma.
Ngati muli ndi ziweto zingapo, koyamba mutabwerako kusamba, yang'anani mosamala momwe amagwiritsira ntchito - makoswe, akamasamba, fungo lawo lachilengedwe "limatsukidwa", ndipo abale sangazindikire poyambira.
Kumbukirani kuti kusamba makoswe ndikosavomerezeka ngati kuli ndi mabala kapena kukanda thupi, komanso ngati makoswe amaterera kapena akuwonetsa zodwala zina.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mchira kapena matako, mwachitsanzo, kapena kachigawo kena kakale ka ubweya ndi kodetsedwa, mutha kuyeretsa m'malo mwanu.
Kusankha ndi zowonjezera za pet
Mu mphola ya nyama payenera kukhala zinthu zingapo:
- mbale yosamwa
- kudyetsa ufa
- chisa (malo ogona),
- mwala wa mchere, womwe nyamayo ikakukuta mano.
Pofuna kuti nyamayo isakhale yotupa, zoseweretsa zimayikidwa mnyumbamo. Makoswe amakonda kwambiri chipangizo ngati hammock. Itha kupangidwa kuchokera ku chidutswa cholimba kapena kugula chotsirizidwa mu malo ogulitsa nyama.
Zoseweretsa zomwe amakonda:
- makwerero, kuphatikizapo chingwe,
- ngalande
- mazes.
Kugogoda
Kukhwima kumachitika koyambirira - pazaka zapakati pa masabata 5-6. Koma anthu kuyambira milungu 8 mpaka 10 amalimbikitsidwa kuti akhwime. Kuti mupeze ana, ndikokwanira kuti masiku angapo asiye mwamuna ndi mkazi m'khola limodzi. Koma muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti umuna umatheka pokhapokha ngati mkazi ndi estrus. Zimachitika pafupipafupi ndi masiku 4-7.
Mitundu ya Makoswe a Dumbo
Mwa mitundu ya mitundu, aliyense apeza mnzake wazokoma zawo. Nyama zonse ndizosangalatsa mwanjira zawo.
Dumbo Rex. Mbali yodziwika bwino yamtunduwu ndi ubweya wokhotakhota. Kutali, mtambo wowoneka ngati kamtondo umakhala ngati chidole. Maonekedwe oseketsa amapangidwa ndi tinyanga takhola ta nyamayo. Ngati mutatenga chiweto m'manja, mutha kuwona chovala cholimba komanso chansalu.
Makoswe Dumbo Rex Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana: tricolor, oyera, imvi, wakuda.
Dumbo Sphinx. Kupambana kopambana kwa omwe ali ndi ziweto zam'mimba. Zitsamba ndizopanda tsitsi. Khungu lakuthwa m'khola limayambitsa kudekha ndi kudekha mu mzimu pokhudzana ndi nyama zopanda chitetezo.
Nthawi zina tsitsi losowa kwambiri limawonedwa pamutu, kumbuyo, miyendo. Mtundu wa khungu umapezeka mumtundu wakuda, yoyera, yofiirira, yamtambo, komanso chokoleti. Ndizosangalatsa kukhudza, kwamata. Antennae yaying'ono, yopotozedwa pang'ono. Maonekedwe a ma ratd rat pups amaphatikizidwa ndi zochita zamtundu wosinthika.
Siamese makoswe dumbo. Dzinalo limawonetsa mawonekedwe amphaka wa Siamese. Mchira, miyendo, ndi chopukutira, zopakidwa utoto wakuda, mosiyana ndi chovala chovala choyera.
Ana a nkhono za Siamese makoko sangalandire utoto womwewo. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yina, chikhalidwe cha nyamazo ndichopanda ndi mawonekedwe awukali. Kukhala ndi chiweto cha ana aang'ono sikulimbikitsidwa.
Dumbo Husky. Mtundu wachilendo wa makoswe, omwe amatchedwanso ma chameleon. Dzinali limabwerekedwa ku mtundu wodziwika bwino wa galu. Ndizachilendo kuti ana amtunduwu amabadwa ndi mtundu wamba: woyera-imvi, bulauni, wakuda.Popita nthawi, makoswe achichepere omwe akukula amasintha chovala chawo kuti chikhale chatsopano, chosinthika ndi mawonekedwe oyera oundana.
Manx. Mtundu wa nyama zopanda chingwe zopezeka chifukwa cha majini. Mukamagula zamtunduwu, mutha kunyengedwa ndi ogulitsa osakhulupirika omwe amapereka nyama wamba ndi michira yokhomedwa itabadwa.
Mink ya buluu Mtundu wachilendo womwe suvuta kupeza. Dzinali limafotokoza za mtundu wamtundu wa buluu wofatsa.
Mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka ubweya wa makoswe amtundu womwewo zimasiyana. Tsitsi limakhala lowongoka bwino komanso losalala, silikhala lopindika kapena satin, pomwe muzzake amangophimbidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yachikhalidwe (imvi, bulauni, yakuda), pali mtundu wosowa wa nyama - mosaic, topazi, amber.
Zosiyanasiyana
Zotsatira za ntchito yayitali yofuna kubereka zinali kutuluka kwa mitundu ingapo ya makoswe a dambo, omwe amasiyana mitundu ndi ubweya. Zinyama zokhala ndi mbewa zitha kukhala zamtumbo ndi zadazi, komanso kukhala zakuda, zoyera, imvi komanso zofiira. Kutengera zomwe amakonda, ndikofunikira kugula mtundu woyenera.
Oimira mtundu wa Rex ali ndi tsitsi lopotapota lomwe limaphimba thupi lonse, ndipo chiweto chimakhala chofewa komanso champhamvu. Makanda oseketsa komanso oseketsa makanda okhala ndi ubweya wopindika. Mwa anthu ena, mutha kuwona ngakhale ndevu zazing'ono.
Siamese
Oyimira apadera a subspecies awa ali ndi kirimu chofewa cha kirimu, komwe kupukutira kwa bulauni ndi miyendo kumawoneka kokongola.
Nyama izi zimakhala ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa majini omwe sangathenso kuchoka kwa makolo kupita kwa ana.
Husky
Tizilombo ta mtundu wa Husky pobadwa timakhala ndi mtundu wautoto, womwe mwina pakangotha miyezi yochepa tsitsi loyera limatha kuonekera.
Mink ya buluu
Blue mink ndi njira yapadera yomwe imakhala ndi ubweya waimvi wokhala ndi utoto wabuluu. Kukongoletsa modabwitsa kumachulukitsa mtengo wa makoswe a ana kumsika.
Ndingatani?
Nyama zoseketsa zimakumana ndi anthu mosavuta ndipo zimalolera kuphunzitsidwa mwachangu. Musanaphunzire zidule Nyama iyenera kuzolowera manja mosamala. Sungani chiweto m'manja mwanu ndikuluma osachepera maola 2 pa tsiku.
Pokhudzana ndi nyamayo, munthu ayenera kutchula dzina lake lathunthu, kuyesera kuti asagwiritse ntchito zilembo zambiri.
Ophunzitsa amalimbikitsa kuyitanitsa nyama ndi dzina kuzomwe mumakonda.
Chofunikira pakuphunzitsako ndikuwerenga kuti khoswe abwerere m'malo ake momwe atheretu ndikusiyira pawokha pomwe mwininyumbayo akuimbira foni. Atakambirana mwachidule komanso mwachikondi, nyamazo zimayamba kudalira mbuye wawo.
Mukamasewera, nyama zimatha kubweretsa zinthu zazing'ono, kupeza chakudya chokoma, kuthana ndi zopinga zochepa, kupatsa eni ake nyanja malingaliro abwino.
Anthu ena amatha kusankha chinthu chomwe wapatsidwa, kuyimirira ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo ndikuchotsa zinthu zonyezimira m'mabokosi.
Panyumba
Kuti musunge makoswe okhala ndi makoswe, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti mugule zazing'onoting'ono zazikuluzonse, zonse ndizopangidwa ndi chitsulo. Zida zamatabwa ndi pulasitiki zidzawonongedweratu ndi makentulo posachedwa. Kutalika kochepa kanyumba kokhazikika kuyenera kukhala 50 cm ndi kutalika pafupifupi 60 cm.
Khola losakhalitsa kwambiri lingakhale locheperako.
Mukamasankha khola, chisamaliro chapadera chimayenera kulipidwa mpaka mtunda pakati pa ndodo, zomwe siziyenera kupitirira 20 mm, komanso pansi, phale lalitali, zitseko zazikulu ndi mashelufu. Zofunikira panyumba ndi nyumba ndi nyundo.
Malo ogona amayenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa nyamayo, ikhale yofewa komanso yabwino. Katundu Wopanga - pulasitiki wolimbazomwe sizimamwa fungo ndipo ndizosavuta kuyeretsa.Khwangwala wopachikapo amatha kukhala malo osangalatsa kwambiri a ziweto momwe amadziwotha ndi kubisala. Chifukwa choipitsidwa mwachangu ndi chowonjezera ichi, malonda amafunika kuyeretsa komanso kutsuka nthawi zonse.
Malo odyera ayenera kukhala ndi mbale zokudya, komanso mbale yomwera. Kudyetsa nyama kuli bwino kuthira mbale zadongo, zomwe sizikhala chete.
Zosakaniza za tirigu ziyenera kukhala mumbale zopatikirana osati kusakanikirana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.
Zinthu zosangalatsa ndi zofunikira kwambiri pazenera lililonse la nyama. Munthawi yomwe mwiniwake sangathe kutaya nthawi kwa chiweto, khomalo liyenera kuyima payokha ndikusangalatsa. M'masitolo apadera mutha kugula zingwe, zingwe ndi masitayilo apadera a makoswe. Ngati pali zakuthupi, mutha kupanga zoseweretsa nokha kunyumba.
Chofunikira chowonjezera mu khola ndi mwala wapadera wa mineral womwe umathandizira makoswe kutalika kwa mano ndi zibwano zake.
Eni ake ena amaika makoswe m'mizinda yowoneka bwino. Nyumba yamagalasi sioyenera kukhala ndi moyo wakhalidwe ndipo ili ndi zovuta zingapo:
- mpweya wokwanira
- kudziunjikira kwa fungo losasangalatsa ndi mpweya wonyezimira,
- kufunika kwa kachilombo ka kachilombo ka matenda pafupipafupi,
- zovuta zakuyeretsa
- kuthekera kwa nyama zomwe zimachoka mnyumba modziyimira panokha pakamalowa mpweya wabwino wamadzi,
Kuswana
Pofuna kubereketsa, obereketsa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito oimira okhawo abwino kwambiri a mtunduwu, omwe adzapatsidwe kwa ana awo. Kutha msambo kumachitika ali ndi zaka 7 miyezi. Nthawi ya bere sapitilira mwezi umodzi. Chiwerengero cha ana mu zinyalala chimodzi chimafika zidutswa 15. Akazi safuna thandizo lakunja panthawi yobereka.
Nyama zatsopano zimakhala maliseche kwathunthu, khungu komanso kusowa thandizo.
Eni akewo saloledwa kukhudza ana agaluyo ndi manja awo ndikugwira mchisa kwa masabata awiri oyamba.
Ntchito yayikulu ya eni ndikukhala aukhondo muzirombo ndi kudyetsa azimayi moyenera. Ana akhanda zimalemera msanga ndipo amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi, ndipo patatha masiku 10, anawo amawoneka bwino ndi kumva. Pambuyo masiku 21, ana amatha kusamutsidwira ku chakudya chouma, ndipo pazaka 45, ana amapatsidwira mabanja ena.
Ndemanga za eni
Nyama yoseketsa komanso yokondweretsa yatchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda makoswe apakhomo. Eni ake mwa nyama izi amadziwa mtundu wawo, wokonda kusewera ndi wokonda ena, ndipo luso lawo lanzeru limawadabwitsa onse m'banjamo. Makolo ambiri ali ndi ziwalo popempha ana omwe amatha kusewera ndi ziweto zawo kwa maola ambiri ndikuwaphunzitsa nthawi yomweyo.
Asanagule nyamayo, ayenera kuganizira nthawi yotalikirapo ya nyamazo, yomwe kufa kwake kungayambitse kuvutika kwamiseche kwa mwana.
Mwa zina zoyipa za dambo rat, eni eniwo amawona chikhumbo chosalekeza cha nyama kuti chizindikire gawo lawo, kuyesa zinthu zonse zozungulira padzino ndikukhumudwa akakhala okha kwa nthawi yayitali.
Onani pansipa kuti mumve zambiri pa kusunga makoswe a dumbo m'nyumba.