Ana ambiri, atayang'ana chithunzithunzi chakuwonekera kwa parog wa wolowerera Kesha, amapempha makolo awo ngati mbalame yolankhula. Parrots ndi zolengedwa zokongola zomwe zimatha kukhala othandizana ndi ana anu. Ziwonetsero zake zimakhala zoseketsa komanso zosangalatsa. Inde, simuthamanga nawo, ngati amphaka ndi agalu, koma mbalame zachilendozi zimasangalatsa mwanayo, ndipo iyenso, azisamalira chiweto. Tiyeni tikambirane za momwe mungasankhire parrot nyumbayo ndi kuisamalira molondola, kuti mbalameyo ikhale yabwino ndipo eni akewo alibe zovuta.
Momwe mungasankhire mwana parrot
"Ngati mukufuna chiweto chodyera mwana, mukufunika kuti muzilankhula ndi munthu wokonda mtendere, wodekha komanso osayambitsa mavuto m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku," atero Oksana Korolkova, wogulitsa malo ogulitsa ziweto. - Pachifukwachi, tambala sangakukwanire, ngakhale atakhala kuti amawombera moseketsa mosiyanasiyana. Chowonadi ndi chakuti agalu samadziwa kuyankhula, koma iwo eni ake amatsegula maselo, sangathe kuyimilira osungulumwa ndikufuula mokweza, osiyidwa okha. Mwa mitundu yonse ya ziphala zomwe amatha kulankhula, omwe ali ndi mphatso kwambiri ndi opatsirana, chifukwa ali ndi malingaliro a mwana wazaka zisanu. Ndizosangalatsa nawo - ali odekha, okondana, amalankhula ndi ziganizo zathunthu, amayimba nyimbo ndikungofanana ndi mawu a anthu ena ndi mawu aliwonse. Komabe, amafunika kuthandizidwa mokoma mtima, popeza Jaco ali ndi bungwe labwino la malingaliro, kotero kusintha kulikonse kumawalimbikitsa pamavuto akulu, ngakhale zitakhala kusintha kwa nduna. Kalanga, ma parroti okhumudwa amachotsa nthenga zawo kenako osawoneka wokongola kwambiri. ”
Palibe phindu kuyambitsa macaw - akulu kwambiri, amalira mokweza komanso osalankhula pang'ono, koma amadzichitira okha ulemu. Mapulogalamu a lovebird sangaphunzitsidwe kuyankhula konse, ngakhale ndi okongola kwambiri, osazindikira kusiya, osangalala, koma amakhala limodzi ndi mnzake. Ma parrots a Corella okhala ndi mitu m'mutu mwawo ndi odekha komanso amtendere, ndipo ngakhale sakwanitsa kuyankhula, ndizosangalatsa kuyankhulana nawo, samawonetsera ana. Akakuluma, sizimapweteka.
Odziwika kwambiri m'dziko lathu ndi ma bwanawe. Ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa, samapanga phokoso ndipo amawongolera mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi ochepa kwambiri, amakonda kucheza ndi kukumbukira mawu bwino. Ngati mukufuna kusankha phula kuti akuphunzitseni momwe mungalankhulire osawononga nthawi yochulukirapo komanso ndalama kuti musunge mbalame, sankhani mabwanawe.
Momwe mungasankhire parrot: mnyamata kapena mtsikana
Chofunika kwambiri, mbalameyo imayenera kukhala yathanzi, mwinanso muyenera kuyigwiritsa ntchito ndikuwononga ndalama yambiri. Pulogalamu yathanzi imagwira ntchito kwambiri, imakhala ndi maso oyera komanso onyezimira komanso mulomo, nthenga zimakutana. Pansi pa mulomo ndi wosalala, wopanda zophukira ndi maenje, mphuno sizimatulutsa, misomali ndi yoyera, ndipo phokoso limayamwa.
Muyenera kukhala atcheru pakuwonetsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi - ulesi, kugona, kuwoneka wonyozeka, kapena, mosasangalatsa, komanso kusangalala ndi chisangalalo choponyera mozungulira foniyo. Musagule mbalame yokhala ndi zopindika pamiyala yake, ndikukhomera pamlomo wake, ndikutchinga kwamaso ndi m'mimba. Kuchuluka kwa mbalame zimatengera kukhumba kwanu komanso kukula kwa khola, komanso moyo wam'banja. Ngati parrot imangokhala yokhayokha, ndibwino kupeza bwenzi kapena bwenzi kuti asatope. Komabe, kukhala ndi abwenzi, omwe ali ndi chimbudzi sichingatheke kucheza ndi munthu. Chifukwa chake, ngati cholinga chanu ndikupanga mbalame, iphunzitseni kuyankhula ndi kuchita ndi manja, ndibwino kuti musayambe zinkhwe zina.
Mbalame zazimuna zimatha kuyankhula, motero ndizodziwika kwambiri kuposa mbalame zophimba. Ngati tikulankhula za bwanawe, ndiye kuti zazimayi ndizosiyana ndi zazimuna zomwe zimazungulira m'mphuno. Gulani mbalame zazing'ono - amatha kuphunzitsidwa mwachangu pazonse zomwe akufuna, ndizosavuta kuzolowera zatsopano. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mwa mitundu yonse ya parrot yomwe imalankhula, ndizosavuta kuphunzitsa paroti ndi zobiriwira zambiri, ndipo mbalame zoyera ndizovuta kwambiri kudziwa luso la kuyankhula. Ophunzitsa ena amakhulupirira kuti ngati musankha mbalame yofooka kwambiri ndikuiphunzitsa moyenera, imakhala bwenzi lodzipereka kwambiri, lomwe silizindikira wina kupatula mbuye wake.
Kusankha parrot yoyenera sikophweka, koma pambuyo pake simudzadziwa zovuta za mbalame zomwe zimadzakhala membala wabanja lanu.
Ndi parrot iti ndibwino kukhala ndi nyumba?
Popeza mwasankha kukhala ndi parrot, ngakhale yaying'ono kwambiri, muyenera kukhazikitsa nokha: timabweretsa kunyumba osati chidole, koma cholengedwa, chokhala ndi chikhalidwe chake, zomwe amafuna komanso zizolowezi. Ndipo tikuyenera kuganizira izi, chifukwa "tili ndi udindo kwa iwo omwe adapatsa".
Phukusi litayamba kuyankhula, padzakhala kumva kuti si mbalame yomwe imakhala mnyumbamo, koma wina m'banjamo. Ndipo amalankhula mokayikira m'mawu odziwika, ndikuseka ngati wina wapanyumba. Ngati galu akukhala m'nyumba, kumayang'ana paliponse kumakhala kosadalirika.
Kuti mbalame izitha kulankhula komanso kumva nyama zonse zapakhomo ndi banja lake, muyenera kumanga ubale molondola.
Ndife omwe tikuwongolera
Posakhalitsa, kholo lililonse limadzifunsa kuti: kodi nkoyenera kugula parrot mwana ali mnyumbamo? Awa ndi mawu achifunsowa omwe akutanthauza kuti amvetsetse udindo womwe mbalame imakhala "paphewa" la kholo, kenako mwana.
Ngakhale zili choncho, parrot sagula ngati chidole cha ana, ndikupeza bwenzi, bwenzi lenileni komanso lenileni la banja.
Ntchito ya makolo ndikufotokozera mwana kuti chiweto sichingosewera, komanso chisamaliro cha mbalame masiku onse. Kuti pakubwera kwa parrot munyumbayo, maudindo adzaonekera ndipo ndikofunikira kusenza udindo wa cholengedwa chaching'ono komanso chosateteza.
Chithunzi: Arthur T. LaBar
Muuzeni mwanayo zomwe akuyenera kuchita, ndipo atagula parrot, onetsani mwachitsanzo momwe mungakhalire ndi mbalame komanso zomwe ndi zovomerezeka pakugwirizana bwino ndi mnzake.
Mbalame siyamphaka kapena ana agalu omwe amatha kudulidwa ndipo amatha kusewera ndi mpira kapena mbewa.
Phunzirani zofunikira kuti muzisungiramo. Fotokozerani mwana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbalamezo zisavute, zomwe zikufunika kuchita kuti mbewuyo isamavute.
Ili ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri ndipo chisankho chogula parrot chiyenera kukhala chololera komanso mwachilolezo kwa onse pabanja.
Zaka za mwana zimagwira ntchito yayikulu, motero muyenera kuyang'anira ziwetozo kapena kuyang'anira ntchito yoyenera ya eni ake ochepa.
Ngati mwana ali ndi zaka zisanu kapena kuchepera, gawanani naye nkhuku, muzilola kutenga nawo mbali poyenda mbalame ndi kuyeretsa khola lake.
Kusamalira parrot ndiubwenzi ndi iye zimakhudza mwana, kubweretsa udindo pa moyo wa bwenzi laling'ono mwa iye ndikupanga lingaliro lina kwa nyama zoyandikana ndi anthu.
Chisangalalo chochokera pansi pamoto pamaso pa ana chimawaphunzitsa unzawo weniweni komanso kukoma mtima, zimawathandiza kuona kufunika kwa zomwe amachita.
Mbalame yothinitsidwa yomwe siziopa eni ake yaying'ono ndipo chifukwa cha iwo amadziwa kuyankhula kapena kuchita zanzeru zosiyanasiyana ndi kunyada kwa mwana komanso chitsanzo chowoneka bwino cha chakuti phula akhoza kukhala mnzake weniweni wa mwana.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudzana ndi ziweto zapakhomo?
Ngakhale musanagule mbalame, ndibwino kuti muphunzire nthawi yomweyo zambiri za iwo kuti pasakhale zodabwitsa zomwe zapangitsa kukokana kwa ziweto. Parrote amazolowera eni ake ndipo zimakhala zovuta kudzipatula, chifukwa izi zimatha kudwala, kukhumudwa komanso kufa.
Muyenera kudziwa bwino chifukwa chomwe mbalameyo imatengedwera. Ngati kukongoletsa zamkati kapena kuthetsa kupsinjika pambuyo pa tsiku lovuta, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula mitengo iwiri. Amathandizana wina ndi mnzake, amalankhulana mu chilankhulo cha mbalame ndipo sangafunikire chidwi kunja. Zikhala zokwanira kuti mwini wake azizisamalira ndi kusilira kupezeka kwawo.
Komano simuyenera kuyembekezera kuchokera kwa parrot ngakhale "moni" m'chinenedwe cha anthu.
Ngati mbalame ikufunika kuti ilumikizane, ntchito yake ndi kumphunzitsa mawu, muyenera kugula chiweto chimodzi chokha. Ziromboti ndi nyama zachikhalidwe, zimafunikira kampani, ndipo ngati palibe bwenzi pafupi, mbalameyo imayang'ana mkamwa mwa mwiniyo, ikudikirira kulumikizana. Kungonena mawu amodzimodzi nthawi yomweyo, timabwezeretsa mawu a parrot. Amuna amaphunzira mwachangu, koma alankhula mawu achikazi momveka bwino. Kwa omwe sanakonze, omwe amakonda kwambiri nyama, tikukulangizani kuti musatseke khola.
Pofuna kudya ndi kugona, parrot nthawi zonse amapeza njira yopita kwa iye, koma nthawi yomweyo azitenga nawo mbali pabanja. Mbalameyi imatha kuyendayenda kuzungulira nyumba, ndikukhala phewa kapena mutu wa mwini. Amataya chilichonse chomwe chagona pamashelefu, chifukwa maola ambiri amayamba kutaya ndalama za ruble zisanu kapena bokosi la machesi. Ndipo izi sizinthu zonse zofunikira zomwe mbatata amatha, koma amangogwira okonda mbalame.
Ngati chiweto chikuyenda momasuka, muyenera kuyiwala za zitseko zamkati ndikuzolowera kuti musazigwiritse ntchito, popeza mbalame nthawi zambiri imawuluka pambuyo pa mwini wake kapena kumutsatira. Omwe ali ndi malingaliro oletsa kuwerengera nyama, kapena angokonza kumene, ndibwino kuti asunge phukusili, koma nthawi zina amapatsa mpata wouluka kuti atambasule mapiko ake.
Ngakhale mbalameyo ikangokhala chokhazikika, muyenera kulumikizana nayo, apo ayi imakhala yotopa.
Ndipo, ngati mwana akukhala mnyumbamo, mokuwa momwe mutu wake “umang'ambika”, atakhala ndi parrot, ayenera kukhala okonzekera kuti tsopano pali ana "awiri" akulira m'banjamo. Wina akayamba kukuwa, amapitilira wachiwiri. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kukhala okonzekera chiyani:
- yeretsani khola
- chotsani zinyalala pambuyo pa chiweto kunja kwa khola,
- samalani ndi parrot
- khazikani phokoso: mbalame ikakulira, mawu ake,
- khalani okonzeka kutafuna kwa parrot pa mipando, zithunzi zamaphephoni, mabuku,
- Amatha kuponya pansi zinthu zilizonse zolimba, ndipo ndi chisangalalo amvere kulira kwawo ndikusweka.
Kodi timabwezera chiyani:
- mzanga weniweni, wodzipereka,
- pamlingo wina, chifukwa mbalame zazikulu zimatha kulankhulana momveka bwino,
- kupsinjika mtima, kuyang'ana zinthu zoseketsa za chiweto,
- Ana amaphunzira kukonda, kukhala okoma mtima, kulolera ndi kusamala.
- ngati m'nyumba muli nyama zina, kulumikizana kwawo ndi parrot kungakhale kosakumbukika.
Zachikondi
Mitundu ya mbalame zachikondi ndizosiyanasiyana.
- Collared amadziwika ndi "mkanda" wa lalanje, womwe umatsutsana ndi maziko wakuda. Chifuwa ndichachikasu, tartramarine tart.
- Ma parroti okhala ndimaso okongola kwambiri okhala ndi utoto wokongola kwambiri. Koma chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu yambiri ya manambala a thupi ndi mutu. Mphumi yofiyira yowala, masaya ndi pinki. Wamphongo amakhala ndi mwayi pakulimba kwamtundu, koma wamkazi ndi wokulirapo.
- Achilala amaoneka ngati opendekera pinki, koma mtundu wake ndi wowala kwambiri. Torso ndi yobiriwira pamtunda, yoyera pansipa. Kunja, simungathe kuwasiyanitsa ndi kugonana.
- Masked okhala ndi mtundu wowala wa motley wokhala ndi lalanje, wokhala ndi mapiko obiriwira owoneka bwino komanso mutu wakuda. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi okongola kwambiri.
- Mtundu wobiriwira wamaso odera obiriwira komanso wokhala ndi mutu wa lalanje. Mwa akazi, mtundu waukulu ndi wobiriwira chikasu.
- Maubweya achikuda omwe ali ndi mutu wachikuda ali ndi torso wobiriwira ndipo, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, khosi ndi mutu wake ndi imvi.
- Maubweya achikondi a Fisher amaphatikiza wobiriwira, wabuluu ndi wachikasu. Palibe kusiyana kwakunja pakati pa amuna kapena akazi osiyana. Kuti mupeze mitengo yamtengo wapatali kwambiri yamtundu wachikondi.
- Masaya akuda amawoneka mokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha imvi ndipo zimfuma zambiri za lalanje pamawere.
Mukamangokhala ndi mnzake, osamamuyang'anira, amakhumba. Itha kusinthidwa kuti mukhale padzanja lanu, kuyankha dzina lakuthupi. Koma sakusonyeza chidwi cholumikizana ndi munthu, ngati wavy. Mtengo wapakati ndi ma ruble 10,000.
Ndikosatheka kuphunzitsa wamkulu wachikondi kuti azilankhula. Mlomo wawo ndi wolimba kwambiri, ndipo amatha kupweteka ngati sakonda china chake.
Pakati pawo, mbalamezi nthawi zonse komanso mokweza "zopanda pake", zomwe sizilandiridwa m'mabanja onse. Ma parrot otero a nyumba momwe amakonda mtendere, siabwino.
Kodi parrot amafunikira chiyani?
Komanso padzakhala chidziwitso kwa iwo omwe sanachite mantha ndi masewera a parrot, komanso omwe ali okonzeka kutenga nawo mbali mbalame yodumphayo. Musanapite kukasankha chiweto, chilichonse chizikhala chokonzekera iye m'chipindacho.
- Khola la budgerigar limasankhidwa ndi voliyumu yosachepera 45x60x60 cm, kwa mbalame ziwiri - imodzi ndi theka. Ikulu pang'onopang'ono, ndikakuliratu khola.
- Mitengo yopezeka m'malo okwera iyenera kukhala ndi nkhope zopumira, kotero nkosavuta kwa mbalame kuzitsatira.
- Wopanda zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi owonjezera angapo amafunikira: chakudya cha tirigu ndi zipatso ndi mtedza.
- Amakhazikitsa parrot yosambira; mothandizidwa ndi madzi, amachotsa nthenga za nthenga.
- Mbalame imakonda zoseweretsa: makwerero, magalasi, mabelu, kusuntha. Ayenera kukonzera khola chimbudzi chisanawonekere.
- Pamaso pasanapite nthawi, muyenera kugula mitundu ingapo yazakudya za tirigu ndi mavitamini.
Makamaka chidwi chikuyenera kulipidwa posankha malo a khungu. Sichikhala mumayendedwe, m'malo amdima, kapena, mosawoneka. Osaika mbalame kukhitchini ndi poyatsira mafuta, makamaka pansi pa denga, amakhala ndi mpweya wotentha komanso zinthu zotsalira.
Maparishi amayimba kwambiri chifukwa cha phokoso lalikulu, chifukwa chake simukuyenera kuyika khola m'chipinda cha ana kapena pafupi ndi TV.
Mafuta a nati
Kuphatikizidwa kwa chakudya cha tirigu kumaphatikiza mtedza. Nthawi zina kuumirira kwawo kumaposa zosowa za omwe ali ndi utsi. Pang'onopang'ono, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa mtedza kuti tisawononge chiwindi. Si mitundu yonse ya mtedza yomwe ingagwirizane ndi chiweto chanu. Mwachitsanzo, mtedza suyenera kuperekedwa: umatha kukhudzidwa ndi nkhungu, womwe umayambitsa matenda owopsa.
Mwina mudzakhala ndi chidwi ndi: Chumiza for the parrots: general information, kapangidwe, malo ofunikira
M'pofunika kusiya mbewu za zipatso:
Ma alimondi si chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha mbawala. Ma almond okoma, ma pistachios, ma pecani ndi macadamia adzakhala opindulitsa kwambiri.
Ndi mbala ziti zomwe zimakhala mnyumba?
Ma parroti onse amatha kukhala mnyumba, koma milandu iliyonse iyenera kulingaliridwa. Mbalame zazikulu zimafunikira dera lalikulu. Ziweto zimafunikira microclimate yoyenera, yopanda kukonzekera, kuchuluka kwazinyezi komanso kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, kusankha kwa mtundu wa parrot kumadalira zomwe tikuyembekezera (zomwe tikufuna kuchokera kwa chiweto), kupezeka kwa ana m'mabanja komanso chuma. Mukawunika mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zimbudzi, mutha kumvetsetsa kuti ndi banja liti lomwe ndi labwino.
Wazi
Ngati mungasankhe chiweto pakati pa mitundu yonse ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, ma budgies amatha kuganiziridwa ponseponse. Amakhala ang'ono ndi achikulire, omasuka komanso otanganidwa, monga zokongoletsera zamkati komanso abwenzi enieni enieni. Budgerigars amasungidwa m'mabanja omwe ali ndi makanda, samakonda kuluma, ndipo ngati izi zichitika, kuluma kwawo kumakhala ngati kupindika kosaloledwa. Mkulu mbalame ikamakula, pamakhalanso kowopsa milomo yake.
Zizindikiro za umuna, kuyikira dzira
Kodi pali Zizindikiro Zina Zazikazi Zomwe Amakhala Ndi Mayi ndi momwe angamvetsetsere kuti posachedwa ayikira dzira? Kwa maola 30 mutatha kukhwima komanso kupambana umuna, uchedwa. Pambuyo pake, masiku onse awiri mbalame idzabadwanso (1 iliyonse), chifukwa, zimapangika mazira atatu mpaka 8. Dzira lisanachoke, limayendayenda motsatira thupi. Kaya bwanawe wamkazi ali ndi pakati amadziwikanso ndi kusungunuka. Nthenga zowawa zimapita kukamanga chisa. Mbalameyi imakhala ndi chidwi chokhala ndi malo oti azikoloweka.Nthawi yomweyo, yamphongo imadziyeretsa, imayenda mozungulira kwa nthawi yayitali. Zowunikira panthawiyi ndizofunikira kwambiri: momwe mungadziwitsire pakapita nthawi kuti budgerigar wamkazi ali ndi pakati kale?
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yokhudza kuyimba mbawala
Kodi kusiyana kwake ndi kotani: Yogwira, chidwi chidwi. Mutha kuphunzitsa osati kungolankhula, komanso kukhala paphewa kapena zala zanu. Ndiwosakhazikika poyerekeza ndi abale ena. Itha kusungidwa awiriawiri mu khola.
Kutha Kulankhula: Amatha kukumbukira mpaka mawu a 150. Kulankhula sikumveka bwino komanso mokweza, koma eni akewo adzamvetsa kusanja kwa zokonda zawo.
Kukula kwake: Kufikira 18 cm
Kulemera: 30 - 40 g
Ndi angati: Zaka 5 mpaka 15 zakubadwa
Mtengo: Kuchokera pa ma ruble 700
Kodi kusiyana kwake ndi kotani: Mwachangu zizolowere foniyo. Mutha kuyamba ngati muli ndi ana ang'ono kunyumba. Corella, ngakhale ali wamkulu kukula, koma ngati aluma, sizimapweteka.
Kutha Kulankhula: Mutha kuphunzitsa kuphunzitsa, koma mawu sadzakumbukika kwambiri monga ma budgies, ndipo zimatenga nthawi yambiri. Lengezani mosasamala mawu onse motsatira. Matchulidwe amafanana ndi kudandaula.
Kukula kwake: 30 - 33 cm
Kulemera: 80 - 100 g
Ndi angati: Kuyambira zaka 8 mpaka 15
Mtengo: Kuyambira 2500 rubles
Kodi kusiyana kwake ndi kotani: Amasiyana mu mtundu wa motley kwambiri, ndipo utoto wake umakhala wokwanira mwa amuna. Amadziwika kuti ndi mbalame zodekha komanso zopanda phokoso. Osavomerezeka pazambiri. Amatha kutsanzira kuyimba kwa mbalame zosiyanasiyana.
Kutha Kulankhula: Kumbukirani za mawu 10. Amayimba bwino, nyimbo zingapo komanso zomveka zaphokoso, zimatha kudula, kutsika, makungwa.
Kukula kwake: 25 - 35 cm
Kulemera: 90 - 120 g
Ndi angati: Kuyambira zaka 20 mpaka 30
Mtengo: Kuchokera pa ruble 3000
Kodi kusiyana kwake ndi kotani: Mtundu wa mtunduwu siwowala ngati wa zimbudzi zina: imvi ya Jaco ndi yanzeru. Koma sawayang'ana chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo, koma chifukwa cha luso lawo lakuyankhula. Amazolowera eni ake ndikusakwiya ngati awakalipira. Izi zimawadzetsa nkhawa, amatha kuyamba kubudula nthenga.
Kutha Kulankhula: Osangofuula m'mawu amodzi, koma amatha kukambirana. Mawu amatchulidwa bwino, bwino kuposa mitundu ina. Pakati pa jaco panali mbalame zomwe zimakumbukira mawu okwanira 2000!
Kukula kwake: 30 - 35 cm
Kulemera: 400 g
Ndi angati: Mpaka zaka 50
Mtengo: Kuchokera ma ruble 70,000 pa jaca yofiira. Ofetsedwa a brown ndiotsika mtengo, koma amalankhula zoyipa.
Kodi kusiyana kwake ndi kotani: The mtundu si phokoso, koma whimsical. Ndikofunikira kuteteza kuchokera kukakonzekera. Amakonda kulumikizana. Eni ake ayenera kusamaliradi mbalamezi.
Kutha Kulankhula: Kumbukirani za mawu 60 - 100. Amatha kuyankhula m'mawu afupiafupi. Amazon adziphunzitsa okha. Nthawi zambiri amadzitembenuza okha pang'onopang'ono, kapena m'malo mwa mulomo, kenako amatha kufotokoza mawu omwe palibe amene adawaphunzitsa.
Kukula kwake: 35 - 41 cm
Kulemera: 400 - 700 g
Ndi angati: Kuyambira zaka 15 mpaka 50
Mtengo: Kuchokera pa ruble 100,000
Zipatso
Ndi zipatso zamtundu wanji zomwe zingaperekedwe kwa ma budgies? Poyamba, zipatso zatsopano ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino. Ndikofunika kuti peel zipatso ndi nthochi, chifukwa zimakhala ndi poizoni. Kupereka zipatso kuyenera kukhala podyera pawokha.
Kudyetsa ziweto kumatha kuthandizidwa ndi:
- maapulo, omwe ndi gwero la chitsulo, mavitamini ndi michere. Chipatsochi chimaperekedwa chaka chonse,
- mapeyala - ali ndi mafiyamu ambiri ndipo alibe mafuta. Muyenera kuwapatsa mwa mitundu ya zinthu zabwino komanso waukulu.
- malalanje - gwero la vitamini C,
- plums ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous,
- nthochi zimapatsa shuga komanso wowuma. Izi zimapangidwa kuti zitha kuwonongeka, choncho muyenera kuzipatsa mbalamezo m'malo ochepa,
- mapichesi ndi ma apricots - ali ndi mavitamini ndi michere yofunika kwa mbalame.
Amakonda kudya mabwanawe ndi yamatcheri. Mulinso mavitamini ambiri ndi fructose.
Zamasamba
Mutha kudyetsa parrot ndi masamba. Nawonso, ayenera kusamba kaye, kudulidwa, kuduladula kapena kusisita grater.
Mbalame zimaloledwa kupereka mitundu iyi yamasamba:
- karoti,
- mpiru
- dzungu ndi vwende
- zukini ndi sikwashi - monga magwero a fiber,
- chivwende zamkati
- nkhaka zopangidwa tokha zomwe zimathandiza kukonza kagayidwe,
- phwetekere yatsopano komanso yakucha yokhala ndi carotene, mavitamini C ndi B mavitamini, ma organic acid,
- beets - masamba awa amakhala ndi shuga, fiber, mavitamini ndi michere,
- chimanga chatsopano, chamkaka,
- nandolo zobiriwira komanso nyemba zobiriwira mkaka.
- kabichi
- Tsabola.
Zamasamba onsewa amaloledwa kuperekedwa kwa mabulosi. Akatero adzakhala athanzi komanso achangu.
Zipatso
Pazakudya za parrot ayenera kukhalapo ndi zipatso:
- kiwi,
- zinanazi
- Garnet,
- mphesa
- rasipiberi,
- currant
- zipatso,
- nyanja
- Rowan,
- ananyamuka m'chiuno
- sitiroberi, mangochi komanso sitiroberi,
- mabuluni
- kiranberi,
- kachikachiyama.
Zipatso zonsezi zimakhala zothandiza nyengo yakupsa.
Chakudya chobiriwira
Ayenera kupezeka mu chakudya cha chiweto chansapato tsiku lililonse. Chifukwa chake, tiwone china chomwe mungadyetse budgerigar kupatula chakudya.
Parrot amaloledwa kupatsa amadyera oterowo:
- sipinachi ndi saladi
- nsabwe zamatabwa,
- zovala
- burdock
- knotweed
- udzu
- Masamba otupa,
- nsonga za kaloti ndi beets,
- Kinoya
- masamba oyala
- mphukira zobiriwira za oats, tirigu ndi zakudya zina,
- masamba a msondodzi.
Mutha kupatsanso zipatso zamtchire za paini ndi spruce. Masingano awo ali ndi mavitamini C ambiri, mafuta ofunikira ndi fiber. Ma singano amakhalanso ndi utomoni, choncho amangupereka mwa apo ndi apo, ngati mankhwala.
Chakudya cha nthambi
Onetsetsani kuti mwapereka mbalameyo ndi masamba osiyanasiyana. Izi zisanachitike, muyenera kuzilowetsa m'madzi ozizira kwa maola 5, kenako muzitsuka pansi pa madzi otentha kapena scald ndi madzi otentha.
Parrots akhoza kuperekedwa:
- kupindika
- Asipen
- linden
- mapulo,
- msondodzi
- mgoza,
- chopanda
- phulusa laphiri
- nthambi za mtengo wazipatso
- Nthambi za mitengo ya malalanje ndi mabulosi,
- phulusa,
- beech,
- nyanga.
Mafunso Ofunikawasamalira
- Kodi nthomba zikuyenera kulandira katemera? Iye anati: “Zimbirizi sizimalandira katemera kwa veterinarians. Oleg Rosenberg, mphunzitsi ku Veterinary and Zoology Circle ku Little Academy of Science. - Ngati mbalameyo imakhala m'khola lotseguka ndipo ilumikizana ndi mbalame zakutchire, ndiye kuti mumasitolo muyenera kugula katemera wa matenda a chideru. Tengani muyezo umodzi, onjezerani mbalameyo ndi madzi. Katemera ayenera kuperekedwa kamodzi pachaka. Ngati phulayo amakhala m'nyumba, katemera safunika.
M'chilimwe, tsegulirani mbalameyi tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 20 kutsogolera kuwala kwa dzuwa, izi zithandiza kupewetsa zipatso zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa chosowa vitamini D.
- Momwe mungadyetsere mbalame? - Parrots amadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chapadera, chomwe chimagulitsidwa m'masitolo a ziweto. Koma zokomera, chilichonse pachokha pano, muyenera kuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana kuti muwone zomwe chiweto chanu chimakonda. Ngati tizingolankhula zazing'onozing'ono, zina ngati mbewu, zina monga mapira ndi zipatso zouma, Mitundu yayikulu ya adore walnuts ndi zipatso.
Njira Zosankhira Pet
Choyimira chachikulu ndikuti mungapange malo abwino okhala kwa iye.
Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Danga - khola liyenera kukhala lalikulu kotero kuti parrot ikhoza kulowa mmalo osiyanasiyana. Mbalame zina zazikulu zimangokhala kunja kwa khola.
- Chinyezi, kuwala ndi kutentha kwa nyengo - kwa mbalame zotentha, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chipinda chotentha, kuwala kwa UV, komanso kusapezeka kwathunthu kwa zojambula.
- Zakudya zoyenera - pali azinyama, pali omnivores, koma onse amafunikira chakudya chatsopano, chapamwamba, chomwe chingakhale chodula.
- Kukhalapo kwa zida zofunikira - kuyambira zazingwe zomwe zatchulidwapo kale, zoseweretsa, zosewerera, zodyetsa, zakumwa zomwera ndi zinthu zina zosangalatsa.
Zotsalazo - mbalameyo iyenera kukhala yathanzi, osalowerera mikangano yosagwirizana ndi mabanja ena ndi ziweto, komanso osakwiyitsa mwininyumbayo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira. Parrot yofuula (ndipo kwenikweni ndi imeneyo) sichinthu chomwe aliyense sangazolowere. Ndipo musadabwe kuti pogula, adangokhala chete ndikuchita bwino. Chifukwa chake, ngati mumangokhala chete, ndibwino kugula nsomba zam'madzi.
Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi parrot
Masiku ano, mbalame zamitundu yosiyanasiyana m'masitolo a ziweto kapena m'misika ya petto zimangotembenuza mutu wanu. Ndipo, mwachitsanzo, mmalo mongosankha budgie wosavuta kwambiri kuti musamalire ndi kuisunga, mugula tambala, yemwe nthawi zambiri amakhala akuzunzidwa ndipo sangabweretse chisangalalo chomwe chikuyembekezeka. Timaphunzira, kuyambira ndi zosavuta komanso pang'onopang'ono kupita ku zovuta. Izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakusankhidwa kwa chiweto, makamaka parrot. Ngati mungathe kuthana ndi chidwi chosagwedezeka chogula parrot yayikulu - cockatoo kapena macaw, ndiye kuti muyenera kuphunzira kwambiri zolemba pamitunduyi ya mbalame, kulumikizana ndi eni nzeru zambiri, ndipo mwina mungayese mphunzitsi waluso.
Zizindikiro za zovuta
Pambuyo poti timvetsetse kuti phukusi ndi "pakati", ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe mayiyo akuwonera kuti muwone zovuta mu nthawi. Nyama zophimba zimatha kukhala ndi mavuto akamaikira mazira, makamaka pamene wamkazi samapeza mavitamini kapena mitundu yambiri yazakudya, kapena calcium ikusowa mu zakudya zake.
Mbalame ikalephera kugona dzira, imakhazikika pakhungu ndipo imatha kukakamiza ziwalo zamkati mwa mkazi, zomwe pamapeto pake zimafa. Zizindikiro zake zikuphatikiza pamimba pamimba (m'mimba mwa mbalameyo sichikutupa pokhapokha ngati pali vuto), kupuma movutikira, kapena kupindika. Kupunduka kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwakatundu kwamitsempha chifukwa cha dzira lotsekemera. Kukhala pansi nthawi yayitali kumakhalanso chizindikiro cha zovuta.
Zomwe amapanga kunyumba
M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu 300 ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Chodziwika bwino kwambiri chomwe chili ndi thunzi lero ndi budgerigar. Mbalame yaying'ono iyi yabwino komanso yosangalala idzakhala bwenzi lenileni m'mabanja a akulu ndi ana. Bulgerigar imakhala yosasamala komanso yosavuta kuyendetsa. Kuleza mtima pang'ono komanso changu, ndipo cholengedwa choseketsachi chidzayamba kubwereza mawu a munthu ndikutsatira mawu a melodic. Mabulogu amatha kuphunzira mpaka mawu 100. Zitha kusungidwa chimodzi nthawi imodzi, awiriawiri kapena gulu lonse. Koma ngati mukufuna kuti chiweto chanu chizilankhula, ndibwino kugula chimodzi. Tsambalo silifunika nthawi yochulukirapo, komanso kukhalabe patokha, sudzakumana ndi vuto chifukwa chosasamala.
Akatswiri a zamankhwala amawerengetsa kuti pakhala pali agalu ochulukirapo padziko lapansi kuposa amtchire! Ndipo izi ndizomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri pomwe mayendedwe sanachitike chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa anthu (mabwanawe osakhalabe amoyo kwawo ku Australia), koma chifukwa cha chidwi cha anthu. Ndizoyenderana: pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya parrot, yomwe imakhala yokha, imayamba kukhala ndi mwini. Amamutsatira mwamunayo zidendene, kuyesetsa kuluma kuchokera pagome lake ... Ngati simunakonzekere kuyanjana koteroko, pezani banja - mwachitsanzo, zovala zachikondi. Kenako mbalame zimathandizana.
Ma burgerigars, zovala zachikondi, zovala za nyimbo ndizocheperako mitundu yaying'ono ya mbalame. Palinso ma parrots ang'ono-akulu: corella, rosella, parrots wokhala ndi zingwe, ndi ma parrots akuluakulu: macaw, cockatoos ndi ena. Monga lamulo, iyi ndi mbalame yeniyeni, mbalame yothandizana nayo, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kusamalira mbalame zotere kuposa mitundu yaying'ono.
Posachedwa, ma parrots omwe ali ndi nthawi yayitali - Amazons ndi Jaco - adadziwika kwambiri pakati pa iwo omwe akufuna kupeza mnzake wokhala ndi tsitsi. Mbalamezi ndizosavuta kuzisamalira, zimalankhula bwino, zimaletsedwa mosavuta ndipo zimazolowera banja latsopano komanso malo osazungulira. Chokhacho chomwe chimawasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame ndizofunikira kuwonjezera chidwi chawo. Kusamala kungayambitse matenda, nthawi zambiri ma neuroses, omwe amawoneka kuti akutulutsa nthenga zanu zomwe. Ayenera kulumikizana kwambiri. Ambiri amaganiza kuti mbewa yaimvi (Jaco) ndi mphatso kwambiri - amagwira chilichonse pa ntchentche ndipo posakhalitsa amayamba kubwereza mawu ndi ziganizo zonse za munthuyo. Amayamba kukondana ndi eni ake, koma mosiyana ndi a Amazons, amachita nsanje komanso kubwezera.
Amazons
Gulu lotsatira kulabadira lidzakhala la Amazons. Mbalamezi ndi zazikulu kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mtengo wokwanira. Maazon amaphunzitsidwa bwino komanso amaphunzitsidwa bwino, aliyense amene amagwira nawo ntchito adzapatsa nzeru zawo. Kuphatikizanso kwina ndi chikhalidwe cha mnzake wokhala ndi tsitsi, chifukwa amakonda anthu komanso kucheza nawo, zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Pali chowonadi kwa parrot ndipo chimodzi chosangalatsa ndicho kufuna kuyankhulana pafupipafupi. Mosasamala kanthu za momwe zinthu ziliri, Amazon imauza mwini wake kanthu.
Amazons
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanapeze parrot kunyumba
Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa kuti mbalame, monga nyama zina, zimakumana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndipo mwa izi pathologies pali matenda angapo omwe amafala ndi anthu. Choyambirira chomwe chimayenera kudzutsa nkhawa ndi ornithosis (psittacosis), matenda opatsira anthu. Pofuna kupewa matenda omwe ali ndi matendawa, choyambirira, muyenera kugula buluku pamalo odalirika (ku malo ogulitsa ziweto kapena kwa obereketsa omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino), komanso samalani ndi thanzi lake mukamagula. Mbalame yathanzi imakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino komanso maso owala. Kuphatikiza apo, parrot ayenera kukhala wokangalika komanso wamphamvu. Kuzimitsa, kutsegula m'mimba, kukana kudyetsa, kutulutsa kuchokera m'maso kapena mdomo, kuponderezana kumachenjeza ogula, ndipo ngati zizindikiro zotere zikuwoneka m'nyumba ya mbalame yomwe ilipo kale, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian.
Kufalikira kwa mbalame ndi matenda a parasitic. Ochulukira kwambiri ndi knemidocoptosis (nkhupakupa mbalame), pomwe pali zodera zoyera. Zotheka mu mbalame ndi helminthiases.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma parrots pali matenda a alimentary omwe amagwirizana ndi kudya kosayenera. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti chakudya cha mbalame chimasiyana, kupewa kusintha koopsa pakadyetsa, kudyetsa osafunikira chakudya.
Matenda a parrot amakula msanga, choncho mwiniwakeyo ayenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala wa zamankhwala ngati zizindikiro monga kusaya chidwi, kukana kudyetsa, kutsegula m'mimba, kutulutsa m'maso kapena mdomo, zayamba kutuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala mukangogula kuti mupeze upangiri wazakudya ndi kukonza, komanso kukayesa mbalame koyamba.
Ngakhale bwanawe wanu ali wamphamvu, wogwira ntchito komanso wowoneka bwino (ali ndi maonekedwe abwino, maso owala), tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi veterinarian, kapena mwina katswiri wazamaso, mutagula. Katswiri wotere ndi amene angazindikire kukhalapo kwa ma pathologies mu pet mu nthawi. Kwa mbalame iliyonse yogulidwa, kuyezetsa kumalimbikitsidwa, komwe kumakhalapo: kuyezetsa pachipatala, komwe adotolo azidzayang'ana momwe cholembera, khungu, mucous membrane, kuzindikira kunenepa, kupezeka kwa zotupa, onetsetsani momwe machitidwe am'mimba aliri, mverani mtima ndi mapapu, kuyezetsa magazi, ndowe, ma Microbiological smears ochokera ku cloaca ndi Goiter (kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda opatsirana).
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matenda omwe amapezeka m'm mbalame nthawi zambiri amakhala asymptomatic, chifukwa chake simungakhale otsimikiza za thanzi la mbalame yomwe mwapeza popanda kutsimikizira kwa katswiri.
Ndi mtundu uti wabwino kwambiri womwe ungasankhe?
Nthawi zambiri amuna amasankhidwa - amalankhula zambiri. Amasewera kwambiri, osadzitukumula, akhama komanso phokoso. Chachikazi ndi choyenera kwa eni omwe amayang'ana bata ndi kuyeza. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowala kwambiri, matupi awo amakhala osalimba.
Musanapite kumalo ogulitsa ziweto, yesani kuganizira bwino za m'tsogolo. Nayi njira zosankha msanga:
Bajeti - lingalirani ndalama zonse za mbalame. Izi ndi zakudya zapadera, ndi mankhwala, komanso zomwe zili ndi ma cell.
Kukula - kusankha kwa mtundu wa chiweto cham'tsogolo kumadalira.Kumbukirani kuti parrot wa mtundu wina aliyense amafunika khola lalikulu.
Kuswana - tidzakambirana za iwo pansipa.
Mukasankha izi, mutha kupita mosaka mbalame.
Zabwino kwa iwo omwe sanachitepo ndi mbalame kale. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa eni aubweya. Amphokoso, owala, osadzikuza - kotero mutha kufotokoza za mbalamezi. Amakhala pafupifupi zaka 10. Khola la iwo ndi laling'ono - pafupifupi 30x40x40 cm.
Mitundu ikuluikulu. Miyeso yake ndiyocheperako pang'ono kuposa miyeso ya nkhunda. Satha kulankhula bwino. Komabe, amasangalala ndi chikondi cha obereketsa. Amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndi "blush" wowala m'masaya.
Mbalame yokongola yayikulu imakhala ndi imvi yabwino. Wanzeru kwambiri, ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kukulitsa luso lokambirana. Gulani mtundu uwu kuchokera kwa obereketsa akatswiri.
Mtundu wokoma kwambiri udzakondweretsa diso la mwini wake - zovala zachikondi ndi zokongola kwambiri, zowala komanso zokongola. Nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mnzake. Amacheza bwino ndi anthu. Mbalameyi ndi yosasamala kwambiri, ndizosangalatsa kuyisamalira. Ndikosavuta kutenga anapiye, chifukwa mbalame yachikulire imatha kuchita mosatsimikizika ndi mwini watsopano. Nkhupakupa ndizosavuta kuphunzirira, ndikaphunzitsidwa bwino, mbalame imatha kudziwa malamulo osavuta ndipo imakonda kulumikizana ndi mbuye wake.
Tidasanthula mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungasankhire mbalame potengera zosowa zanu.
Corella (nymphs)
Nyimphs zimapezeka kwambiri imvi ndi mandimu, zokhala ndi ma crests okongola ndi pinki, ngati masaya opentedwa. Ndi ochezeka, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi anthu odandaula. Mawu awo ndi amphamvu kwambiri kuposa wavy, sikuti aliyense akhale wokhoza kulekerera mawu abwinowa.
Khola lomwe lili ndi mbalame zosangalala kwambiri limakutidwa ndi thaulo kwakanthawi. Ma caloreas samva bwino kwambiri mawu a anthu, koma moleza mtima, amatha kuphunzitsidwa mawu ochepa. Mwachilengedwe, mbalamezi zimawuluka mwachangu ayenera kupatsidwa mwayi wouluka m'chipindacho. Kuphatikiza apo, amafunika khola lalikulu, ngati mbalame zazikulu.
Rosella
Mbalame zokongola zowoneka bwino zokhala ndi chidwi chodabwitsa. Amapinda kwambiri mu zochitika za banja ndikukhala otenga nawo mbali ofanana. Amakhala ndi zaka 20, koma amawonetsetsa zokongoletsera komanso chinyezi, chifukwa chake, akapanda kusamala, amatha kufa kale.
Azungu
Zodabwitsa kwambiri mbalame zaku South Africa. Ndiosavuta kuphunzira, kuphunzira kuchuluka kwa mawu, koma osavutitsa anthu ndi zolankhula zawo ngati sanalankhulidwe. Ngati ndi kotheka, amasinthana ndi ziweto zina, nthawi zambiri amphaka ndi agalu.
Cockatoo
Parrot wamkulu wodula, waluntha. Kutha kuloweza pamawu 300 mawu. Ndimakonda kwambiri anthu komanso kulankhulana nawo. Akakhala yekha, amasangalala monga angathe: amayimba, amavina, amadzitamandira. Koma ngati akudziwa kuti wina wafika kunyumba ndipo sakamuyandikira, adzafuula mokweza mawu, osonyeza chidwi.
Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa Jaco kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu, panthawi yoleredwa, ziweto ziziperekedwa mwachangu kuti mumvetsetse yemwe akuwongolera. Pachifukwa ichi mbalame sizoyenera mabanja okhala ndi ana, zhako yeserani kuwalamulira ndikukhala osalamulirika. Ngakhale ali osokera komanso achidwi, anthu amawakonda chifukwa chanzeru kwambiri komanso kuzindikira kwamawu.
Mwachidule, titha kunena kuti ma budgie ndi oyenera nyumba zazing'ono komanso mabanja okhala ndi ana. Omwe alibe nthawi yolumikizana ndi mbalame amatha kusankha zovala zachikondi, ndipo avomera kugwiritsira ntchito parrot kwa mphindi iliyonse yaulere, sankhani rosella. Kwa anthu osakwatira, a Amazons adzakhala anzawo komanso anzawo abwino.
Zomwe Parrot wabwino kulowa m'nyumba, onani vidiyo yotsatira.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji parrot wachinyamata?
Monga lamulo, kusankha parrot ndibwino kuposa chocheperako - chitha kuzolowera mwachangu chatsopanocho, chidzakhala chosangalatsa komanso chovuta kwambiri kuposa okalamba. Mbalame zachikulire ndizosavuta kuzisintha ndikuphunzitsa. Momwe mungasankhire parrot yoyenera:
- pezani mbalame pazaka 4-5,
- musatenge ana amphongo “amaso achikasu” - wokhala ndi tsitsiyo ayenera kuphunzira kudya popanda thandizo lakunja,
- ndibwino kugula mbalame kuchokera kwa obereketsa odziwa - ikhale yowongolera,
- mbalame zomwe zimabwera kuchokera ku chilengedwe, zowoneka bwino komanso zamkokomo, ndizovuta kwambiri kuzolowera maziko atsopano.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji parrot pazokambirana?
Mbalame zokhazokha ndizomwe zimatha kulankhula. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi chilankhulo chomwe chimatha kubalanso kuyankhula kwa anthu. Ophunzira abwino kwambiri ndi jaco, macaw, cockatoo, koma awa ndiokwera mtengo. Mtundu wamtunduwu, monga cockatiel kapena budgie, ndi wotsika mtengo ndipo uzitha kusangalatsa pokambirana. Mukayamba kuyeseza ndi mwana wakhanda wazaka 1-3 atatha kugula, adzanena mawu oyamba mumasabata a 10-12. Momwe mungasankhire budgie pazokambirana:
- zaka za mwana wankhuku zizikhala masiku 28-35,
- pazokambirana ndikwabwino kugula chobiriwira kapena chamtambo wamtambo - mbalame zamtundu wina zimaphunzirira,
- Akazi amalankhulanso, koma malankhulidwe awo ndi otsika.
- ndikwabwino kupeza wamwamuna m'modzi, chifukwa ndi bwenzi lokhala ndi moyo sangakhale ndi chidwi cholankhula ndi mwiniwakeyo pakulankhula kwa anthu.
Parrot yosankha iti?
Musanagule parrot, muyenera kudziwa nokha njira zomwe mungafunire bwenzi lamtsogolo:
- Kuswana. Kusankha kwake kumadalira luso lakelo posungira mbalame. Ngati ili ndi chiweto choyamba, ndibwino kungoyang'ana zopanda pake, zovala zachikondi, corolla. Amadziwika ndi kusangalala, ndizosavuta kuwasamalira, kuwaphunzitsa. Ophunzira aluso amatha kugula ma macaw, aku Alexandria. Amafuna kusamalidwa kwambiri ndipo ndi osochera mwachilengedwe.
- Kukula kwake. Chachikulu: Macaw, Jacquot, Amazon, cockatoo. Pakati: mkanda, rosella. Zing'onozing'ono: wavy, lovebird, corella. Mukamasankha, muyenera kuwunika kukula kwa chipindacho komanso kutha kuyika maselo a saizi yoyenera.
- Pansi. Amuna amakhala achangu kwambiri ndipo amaphunzira mwachangu. Chachikazi chimasinthasintha.
- Ndalama. Mitundu yachilendo imafuna ndalama zambiri. Mawaya, zovala zachikondi, corella - iyi ndi njira yosankhira bajeti.
Musanagule parrot, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira thanzi lake. Zimatengera kuchuluka kwa ziweto zomwe zimakhala m'nyumba yatsopano, ngakhale zimapatsira anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda. Momwe mungasankhire parrot wathanzi:
- Musanagule, yang'anani mozama momwe zimakhalira - mbalame yathanzi imakhala yosangalatsa komanso yogwira ntchito. Wodwala amakhala, kuseka, kusuntha pang'ono.
- Onani maso ndi sera pamlomo. Mwana wofunda waudongo kapena kupezeka kwa ntchofu zam'maso, mphuno zimawonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda.
- Mverani kupumula kwa mbalameyo - sikuyenera kukhala yopunthwa.
- Ndikofunikira kutchera khutu. Mbalame zokhala ndi chakudya chambiri nthawi zambiri zimadwala, ndipo ngati sternumyo imangomira pang'ono, izi zimasonyezanso kuti ndi matenda.
- Yenderani mahatchiwo - pasakhale zophukira ndi mankhusu.
Momwe mungasankhire budgerigar wachinyamata?
Ma bulugi ang'onoang'ono ndi abwino kwa oyamba kumene. Samafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, khalani ndi mawonekedwe abata. Momwe mungasankhire budgie wathanzi:
- Mnyamatayo ayenera kukhala ndi mizere yoyera yakuda pamphumi pake, kumbuyo kwakumbuyo. Pambuyo molt woyamba, amazimiririka.
- Maso azikhala oyera. Mu mbalame zazikulire, m'malire mwake mumakhala mzere wowoneka bwino.
- Mbalame yaing'onoyo imasiyanitsidwa ndi mulomo wakuda ndi mchira waufupi, kuchuluka kwake sikungowala ndipo kumakhala ndi mto wa matte.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji phula la jaco?
Mukamasankha paroti yoti asankhe nyumba yawo, eni ake odzidalira amatha kupeza bwino bwino. Mbalameyi ndi yayikulu, imakhala ndi imvi komanso mchira wofiira. Khalidwe la chiweto ndilobwerera, amatha kuphunzira mawu mazana angapo, kubwereza nyimbo za nyimbo. Momwe mungasankhire mbalame yam'madzi:
- Muyenera kugula mwana wankhuku wodziwa kubzala wazaka zosakwana miyezi isanu - mwana wobadwa yekha wakhanda amene amakhala wokoma mtima komanso wachikondi, adzazolowera eni ake atsopano ndikuyamba kuyankhula. Mbalame yamtchire imachita zinthu mwankhanza kwambiri.
- Musanagule, muyenera kuyang'ana maso a jacquot - ngati ali akuda kwathunthu, ndiye kuti ndi mwana wankhuku. Pakatha chaka, maluwa a mbalameyi amasintha ndipo kenako amasanduka achikasu. Asanayambe kusungunuka, nthenga za zovala zamkati zimangokhala ndi imvi. Palibe chovuta kudziwa zaka za mbalame yayikulu.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji parrot ya pakhosi?
Ma parakeet osanyengerera amakopa anthu obiriwira owala bwino omwe amawoneka kuti ali ndi nthenga zambiri. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi chingwe chofiirira cha pakhosi (mwa amuna akuluakulu) ndi tayi yakuda. Momwe mungasankhire parrot yabwino:
- Muyenera kugula mwana wankhuku mu nazale kapena malo ogulitsa ziweto pambuyo pa masabata 7 kuchokera pakubadwa, adzasinthidwa mwachangu ndipo pofika chaka chidzasinthidwa kukhala wokamba nkhani weniweni.
- Anapiyewo amakhala ndi mafinya osalala, opanda mkanda komanso chovala chakuda.
- Chochititsa chidwi ndi mbalameyi ndi mlomo wake wamalalanje. Pakatha chaka, chimakhala chofiira kuchokera kumwamba, patatha zaka zitatu - chakuda kuchokera pansi.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji parrot wachikondi?
Ma parroti okongola okongola amakhala ndi maudzu obiriwira komanso masaya a pinki, pakhosi ndi chifuwa, pamphumi ndi chingwe chofiyira. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi chikondi chachikondi cha chachimuna ndi chachikazi, chomwe chimangokhalira limodzi - kumwa, kudya, kupumula, kukonza nthenga wina ndi mnzake. Momwe mungasankhire parrot pogula:
- Ndikwabwino kupeza mwana wankhuku pakatha miyezi iwiri, sizivuta kuphunzitsa, chifukwa mtundu uwu suyankhula kwambiri.
- Chizindikiro chachikulu chaunyamata ndi khungu lakelo pamunsi pa mulomo, pofika miyezi itatu imakhala yowala kwathunthu.
- Anapiyewa amawasiyanitsa ndi mtundu wakuda, wamtundu wa nondescript, chingwe chofiira pamphumi chikuwonekera chakumapeto kwa mwezi wachinayi wa moyo. Pa miyezi isanu ndi itatu, mbalameyo imakhala ndi mtundu wachikulire.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji phukusi la cockatiel?
Mbalameyi ndi yaubwenzi, yosasamala, yosinthika mosavuta ndikukumbukira mawu ambiri. Mtundu wa Corell nthawi zambiri ndimatsitsi kapena mandimu opepuka. Momwe mungasankhire parrot kunyumba:
- Kuti mupeze chiweto cholumikizirana, muyenera kugula mwana wankhuku yam'manja wazaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Nthawi yomweyo amapita m'manja mwa munthu.
- Mu Corelli wachichepere, mikwingwirima yachikasu ndi imvi imawoneka bwino kumbuyo ndi mchira, ndi malo a mandimu pamapiko. Pambuyo molt woyamba m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena chaka chimodzi, izi zimasowa, thupi limachita khungu, mutu umakhala wokhazikika mu utoto.
- Chizindikiro chabwino cha unyamata wa mbalameyo ndi mthunzi wakuda wa mulomo. Akuluakulu, amawala.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji parrot wamwamuna?
Amuna amoyo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zovala zokongola komanso zowoneka bwino kuposa zazikazi. Khalidwe lawo limakhala lotakataka - anyamata amakangana, amapanga mawu ambiri, kuyesa kukopa chidwi. Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ogonana ndi osiyana. Momwe mungasankhire anyamata parrot:
- Wazi. Wamphongo amakhala ndi sera wamtambo wamtambo wamtambo, wamtambo.
- Jaco. Mnyamatayo ali ndi mutu wonyezimira wokhala ndi korona yosakhazikika, mulomo wautali.
- Nkhosi. Mphete yapinki yozungulira khosi imakhala mwa amuna pambuyo pa zaka zitatu. Izi zisanachitike, amasiyana ndi wamkazi yemwe ali ndi mutu wopingasa kwambiri, maonekedwe a masaya ake amakhala owala, mchira wake ndiwotalikirapo, mulomo wake umakhala wabwinoko.
- Corella. Kugonana kumatha kutsimikiziridwa pakatha miyezi 3.5. Kenako amunawo ayamba kuwonetsa luso lawo. Pambuyo molting, mnyamatayo amatembenukira ngale imvi ndi masaya a lalanje.
Momwe mungasankhire parrot wachikazi?
Akazi samadzionetsa ngati amuna. Nthawi zambiri amakhala odekha, "omangika", kuponyera mitu yawo. Momwe mungasankhire msungwana wa parrot:
- Wazi. Chachikazi chimakhala ndi sera kapena beiji yofiirira yokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera oyera kuzungulira mphuno.
- Jaco. Atsikana amakhala ndi chigoba chocheperako komanso chaching'ono, nthenga pamimba zawo ndizopepuka, miyendo yawo ndi yotakata kuposa yaimuna.
- Nkhosi. Akazi amakhala ndi mutu wozungulira, wopanda mphete m'khosi, mulomo ndi wofiyira. Ndizoyenda komanso miyendo yolimba.
- Corella. Mnyamata akayamba kuimba kwambiri m'miyezi 3-6, msungwanayo amakhala pansi pambali. Akasungunuka, wamkazi amapeza mawonekedwe ozungulirazungulira ndi ma fumbi amtundu wopanda imvi.