American Dzenje ng'ombe wachizungu - Mtundu womwe suzindikiridwe ndi International Cynological Federation, koma kuchokera pamenepa sichikhala chosangalatsa. Malingaliro a agalu a mtundu uwu ndi odabwitsa. M'maiko a Soviet European ndi Australia, m'dzenje ng'ombe wachizungu ndi oletsedwa pa mlingo malamulo, ndipo mu USA M'malo mwake, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19, ndi UKC club anaonekera, pamene nthumwi za mtundu wa anawerengedwa. Gulu lina loswana ndi ADBA. Wakhala akulembera zozungulira mdziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 1909.

Chenjezo ndi galu kumayambitsa ake m'mbuyomu: ng'ombe dzenje anali ophunzira ndewu galu ndi anazitcha makina kupha. M'malo mwake, malo opitilira ng'ombe ku America amacheza bwino ndi anthu, samakhala ankhanza komanso otchuka chifukwa cha luso lawo pakusaka ndi kupulumutsa anthu.

Zosangalatsa! Malo okhala ku America a ng'ombe zamphongo amatchedwa "agalu achichepere" chifukwa chosachita mwaukali komanso modekha kwa ana.

Origin, mbiri

Dziko lomwe anachokerako mtunduwu limadziwika ndi USA. Zowonadi, ku America adapangidwa kuti akhale mtundu, ndi mawonekedwe ake akunja ndi chikhalidwe. Koma mbiri ya American dzenje ng'ombe wachizungu inayamba mu England. Ng'ombe zoyambirira zinakhala ku Ireland, Spain, ndi Holland. Atsogoleri awo anali Chingelezi Bulldogs ndi Terriers. Pali maganizo maonekedwe a mtundu wa analimbikitsa malamulo English oletsa wamba kusunga agalu lalikulu. Kuletsa kumeneku sikunaphatikizidwe ndi malo oyenera kusaka nyama zazing'ono, ndi bulldogs kuti muteteze. Kuwoloka mitembo kudapangitsa kuti agalu aphatikizire uhule, kusunthidwa koyambirira komanso kusamva bwino mabala, mantha a omaliza.

Zosangalatsa! Mawu "dzenje ng'ombe wachizungu" amatanthauza "kumenyana ng'ombe wachizungu" ku mawu English dzenje - dzenje lomenyera nkhondo. Agalu a mtundu anaitanidwa onse galu dzenje, ndi bullendterrier, ndi Yankee wachizungu, koma dzina dzenje ng'ombe wachizungu anakhala dzina lovomerezeka – wamphamvu, kuwonetsa cholinga ndi magwero a mtunduwo: kulimbana ndi bulldog terrier.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba American dzenje ng'ombe terriers adabweretsedwa ku New World kuzungulira pakati pa 18th century 18 kuchokera ku England ndi Ireland. Anatchuka kwambiri ku America mothandizidwa ndi okonza agalu. Dzenje ng'ombe waife iwo anali kwenikweni kumenyana makina.

Ng'ombe zamphongo lero ndi agalu oletsedwa kuti asaloledwe kupita nawo ku mayiko a EU, eni aku Germany akuyenera kupeza chilolezo chapadera kuti asunge mtunduwo, nthawi yomweyo amadziwika ku Russia ndi USA, ndimakonda kuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati agalu othandizira.

Khalidwe, kufotokozera, khalidwe

American Dzenje ng'ombe wachizungu, khalidwe lomwe limamwa bwino kwambiri kuchokera kumtunda ndi bulldogs, lili ndi thupi lozungulira. Oimira mtunduwu amakhala ndi zaka 12. Iwo yodziwika ndi:

• mutu womwe umakhala waukulu pakati pa masaya. Pali kufotokozera kwa izi: nsagwada zamphamvu zilipo,
• Akulu, osiyana khosi
• mawere akuya, amphamvu komanso opangidwa bwino,
• minofu yolimba,
• kutopa. Kutalika kwa mtundu galu 40-42 masentimita pa zinafota chifukwa amuna, 38-40 masentimita kwa akazi. Ngakhale pali zambiri zakunja, malo amtundu wamatumbo ndi okalamba komanso okalamba,
• mphete zamphamvu zolimbikira pamtunda,
• akulu miyendo yakumbuyo, ambiri spaced,
• kuluma lumo
• pang'ono kupendekera kumbuyo pang'ono
• mtundu kungakhale aliyense, koma mabungwe galu maphunziro salola mthunzi buluu wa nkhosa.

Zoseketsa, zikhalidwe zabwino, zachikondi, zokhulupirika kwa anthu ena ndi nyama - machitidwe awa amagwira ntchito ku America pit ng'ombe terrier. Ng'ombe zamphongo ndim agalu omenyera, cholinga chawo chimasiya zomwe zikuwoneka pamachitidwe ake. Pamene akuona kuti mwini amafunika kuteteza, iwo akhoza kulimbana ndi imfa. Koma nkhanza kwa anthu ndi chikhalidwe chosavomerezeka; adachotsedwa mwa iwo zaka zambiri, pomwe kupangidwako kunachitika.

Kupanga kwamakhalidwe kumachitika muubwana, ndipo mwini galu ndiye wamkulu wopanga mtsogolo mwa ziweto zake. Ngati analeredwa akupita m'njira yoyenera, zinthu zoopsa sakuikidwamo, dzenje ng'ombe wachizungu ndi khalidwe khola ndi khalidwe m'tsogolo chidzakula.

1. Ng'ombe zamphongo ndizosangalatsidwa, zimakhala zokonzeka nthawi zonse kuphunzira ndikufufuza zomwe zimazungulira.
2. Amagwira, amakonda kwambiri kusewera nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi. Iwo kulikonse kutsatira mwini ndi kusunga malamulo ake onse.
3. Amalekerera m'banjamo, amatha kupirira ana kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale atakhala amwano pang'ono.
4. Kulimba mtima ndikudzipereka kumakhudzana ndi ng'ombe zamphongo.

Matenda

Ngati mtundu uliwonse matenda a pit hand terrier zimatsimikiziridwa mwabadwa kapena chifukwa cha chisamaliro choyenera ndi zakudya. Iye zambiri likumanenso:

• Matenda a mtima, omwe angayikiridwe ndikugudubuza ndi kutsokomola galu.
• Dirofilariasis - matenda ndi mphutsi za mtima.
• Demodecosis - matenda ndi nkhupakupa zimene zimayambitsa kusapeza kwambiri.
• Hip dysplasia.
• Hypotheriosis.
• Ziwengo udzu, chakudya, mankhwala.

American Pit Bull Terrier, yodzikongoletsa zomwe ndizovuta - galu wosazindikira. chikhalidwe n'kofunika kuonetsetsa kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi kuyambira ali mwana, kuti kupereka nyama ndi kukula kwa thupi amphamvu ndi thanzi. Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala zogulitsa ndi mphamvu zambiri. Pafupipafupi kudyetsa ana agalu - kangapo patsiku, m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Pamene mukukula, magawo kuonjezera, chiwerengero cha feedings yafupika 1 nthawi patsiku, makamaka pa nthawi yomweyo ndipo kuchokera mbale chomwecho. Kupezeka kwa madzi oyera pagulu lakhazikika ndizovomerezeka.

Njira zaukhondo zatsiku ndi tsiku ndi sabata ziyenera kudziwa galu. Dzenje ng'ombe ndi tsitsi lalifupi, kotero kawirikawiri ndi mokwanira zosemphana si chofunika. Mitundu yeniyeniyo ndi yoyera kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sizikhala zodetsa poyenda. Ngati sipangoyipitsidwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamba ng'ombe yamphongo kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo mukatha kuyenda, muzitsuka manja ndi miyendo yanu.

Poona chikhalidwe cha makutu ndi ndondomeko yake, kuti kutupa kupewa, iwo ayenera kukhala wouma ndi woyera. Zovala zimadulidwa ngati galu alibe mwayi woyenda pamalo olimba pomwe zibwano zawo zimaterera.

Ngati eni ake angaganize zosunga ng'ombe yamphongo mu nyumbayo, kukhalapo kochepa malo kuyenera kulipiridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zolimbitsa thupi pakuyenda.

Kuukitsa American Dzenje ng'ombe wachizungu

Mitundu imadziwika ndi malingaliro amoyo komanso chidwi maphunziro a pit hand terrier - ichi ndi chinthu yosavuta. Galu amaphunzira mosavuta zinthu zatsopano, amaphunzira magulu mwachangu ndipo amakwaniritsa mofunitsitsa. Akatswiri amalangizidwa kuti ayambe amaphunzitsidwa kaye kuti aphunzitse nyama yooneka bwino. Khalani limasonyeza kuti ndizosowa kumatenda ndi ntchito alonda akupatsidwa ndi ng'ombe dzenje mosavuta. Ngati palibe cholinga chomupangira iye galu wothandizira, njira ya ZKS imalola kuti galuyo aphunzire kuyang'anira mkwiyo wake womwe, ndipo mwiniwakeyo aphunzire kuyang'anira ndi kumvetsetsa chiweto chake.

Kuyambira ubwana, ndikofunikira kupewetsa zaziwonetsero zazing'ono kwa munthu, apo ayi galu wanu amawopseza ena. Ngati chinachake chimachitika, ng'ombe dzenje adzagweramo osati kuluma, koma adzasankha malo ofunika, kumenyana ndi makhalidwe ati okha anamvera.

Kuletsa kubereka kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi zowopsa komanso nthawi zina zosasintha zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chobayira ng'ombe. Koma ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti pazakuukira konsekonse, pafupifupi 10% ndi omwe akuukira anthu, koma izi ndizokwanira kupereka ng'ombe kuti zikhale ndi mantha mwa anthu.

NKHANI a mtundu ndi chikhalidwe cha American dzenje ng'ombe wachizungu

Agaluwa sangafotokozeredwe ngati ziweto zokonda kwambiri komanso zofatsa. Wodwala American Pit Bull Terrier mwapadera linachokera kwa ndewu galu, kuganizira makhalidwe zogwirizana: Nkhanza, wamphamvu ndi dexterity, chimene chinali chofunikira kwa zinayi miyendo kukwaniritsa cholinga chawo.

Komabe, ng'ombe zamphongo (zofupikitsidwa monga mtunduwo), monga nthumwi zonse za mtundu wa canine, ndizodzipereka kwa eni ake. Ngakhale zili zachilendo, munthu amatha kuwonjezera pamtunduwu: kukhulupirika ndi kulolerana polankhulana ndi ena, mtima wabwino.

Nyama zimenezi ndi chibadwa zimenezi, chifukwa ana agalu naonetsere ofuna wolemekezeka okha ndi antics mwadzidzidzi kuchepa poyerekezera ndi anthu anakanidwa pa nthawi yaitali pa kusankha kusankha.

Cholengedwachi sichiri chachikulu, koma mwamphamvu mwachilendo, chokhala ndi ludzu lakukonda ndikufuna - iyi ndi ng'ombe yamakono.

Dzinali limamasuliridwa kuti: "Ng'ombe yomenyera", yomwe ili ndi tanthauzo lake, chifukwa agalu adachotsa ng'ombe m'mphete, nkhondo zomwe zidaletsedwa panthawi ina m'mbiri, ngakhale zinali zotchuka kwambiri.

Dzinali ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa nthawi ina: dzenje galu (Zomenyera nkhondo galu), amene anali oyenerera kwa zinayi miyendo, koma pazifukwa zina sanamudziwe mizu.

Mitunduyi idachokera pachifuwa cha Old World, koma pambuyo pake idafikira kukonda njuga zaku America zomwe zimakonda zosangalatsa zamagazi. Nthawi zambiri kumenyedwa kwa galu komwe kunatchuka kumapangitsa kuti agalu ambiri agwiritsidwe ntchito.

Ngati si chifukwa zikhumbo anthu, ndiye anaonekera dzenje laku America la ng'ombe yamphongo. Agalu amabweretsedwa ku America kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Koma zana kenako zimasokoneza anali kuboma.

Pakadali pano, oimira ake akutenga nawo mbali pamasewera osiyanasiyana ophunzitsira agalu, pomwe amawonetsa kupirira, kulumpha, luso ndi luso lotha kuchita zanzeru.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, m'modzi mwa oyimira kubowo adatchuka ndi dzina la wopambana, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti amatha kulemera katundu wopitilira katatu. Kulankhula mwatsatanetsatane za chiyambi cha mtundu, mmodzi ayenera wofufuza mbiri kwa zaka zingapo namakuuzani za zochitika zimene zinachitika mu England ndi madera ozungulira.

Pomenyera agalu nthawi zakale, ma bulldogs anali ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ntchito zawo adaziyitanitsanso kusaka nyama zazikulu zamphamvu ndikuziteteza panyumba, zomwe adakwanitsa kuthana nazo mwangwiro.

Koma mtundu wa athandizi zinayi miyendo anali oyenera okha otchuka, chifukwa wamba English sankaloledwa kusunga agalu lalikulu.

Chifukwa chake, pazosowa zawo, adasankha ana agalu m'zotengera ndi ma bulldogs, ndikuwoloka pakati pawo, zomwe zidathandizira kubadwa kwa agalu ofanana kwambiri mu nthawi ya Tudors, malinga kufotokoza, ndi American dzenje ng'ombe terriers lero.

Agalu anali odziwika ndi osaganizira zowawa, zoyenda, zamtokoma komanso zopanda mantha. Awa anali ng'ombe terriers. “Dzenje” loyambirira la ana awo limapezeka patapita nthawi pang'ono, kutanthauza kuti kumasulira kwa Chingerezi, dzenje la agalu oluma, omwe akuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mtunduwu ndi mtundu.

Ku Europe, komwe kumenyedwa kwa agalu sikunalimbikitsidwe kwazaka zambiri zapitazo, ng'ombe zamphongo sizinayambe kwenikweni kuzika. Ndipo ngakhale m'mayiko ambiri, mtundu uwu mpikisano akhala oletsedwa, lero.

Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi ndi ichi ndi kwawo kwa makolo agalu - England, pomwe lamulo loletsa kumenyedwa wamagazi nyama kukhala mphete lakhala likugwira ntchito kwazaka pafupifupi ziwiri.

Amakhulupiriranso kuti American dzenje ng'ombe wachizungu – owopsa, koma izi sizabwino kwathunthu komanso zowona, chifukwa zambiri sizidalira nyama, koma eni ake, omwe mawonekedwe ake ali.

Pa mlingo lonse, agalu kukhala yosadziwika lero, ngakhale mtundu uwu wa galu ntchito osati chifukwa cholimbana mu mphete, koma pakusaka ndi kusaka, ndi kotchuka kukatumikira ku polisi.

Izi zikugwira ntchito makamaka ku America, komanso ku Russia, komwe fungo labwino la ng'ombe yamphongo limagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kufufuza zophulika ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kufotokozera za mtundu wa America Pit Bull Terrier (zofunikira)

Mbiri yeniyeni ya mtundu ndi zovuta kufufuza. Komabe, ndikudziwika bwino kuti woweta woweta ndi woweta waku Ireland John Colby, yemwe anali wogwira ntchito koyambirira kwa zaka zana zapitazi, adachita mbali yayikulu pakukweza kwake. Adawoloka ng'ombe zazingwe ndi mizere inanso. Ndipo ambiri a toyesa a mtundu wa, ayipanga ndi anamuukitsa iye, posachedwapa anakhala nthano mphete galu.

Ng'ombe zamphongo zimaberekera ukalamba ndi kuthamanga kwa zomwe makolo awo, zolengedwa, komanso kupirira komanso kulimba kuchokera ku bulldogs. Malinga ndi zokhazikitsidwa zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, kukhulupirika kwa munthu mwanjira ya agalu ndikofunikira masiku ano, ndipo kuchita zosayenera pazionetsero kumatha kuyambitsa kusayenerera.

Choncho, kuphunzitsa ng'ombe dzenje ayenera kukusalani amalanga zokhudza chitukuko cha ofuna kutukula luso zokhudzana. Kunja m'mbuyomu ndipo pakadali pano alibe oimira abwinobwino a mtundu womwewo amafunikira kwambiri kuposa makhalidwe agalu.

Pakuwonongeka, zofunikira zimakhala demokalase ndipo zimaloleza zosankha zingapo kutengera malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi mabungwe ena. Documents pa american pit ng'ombe terrier standard, idawonekera pambuyo pa 1900, ndikuti utoto wosiyanasiyana kwambiri wamtunduwu wa agalu omenyera.

Asamve kokha alubino, yodziwika ndi kusapezeka kwa kubadwa kwa pigment kuti asiye mtundu wa tsitsi. Komanso kuphatikiza sikuloledwa - kupaka kwamtundu wina m'malo ena kapena tsitsi lonse la galu

Maonekedwe a agalu amenewa amapereka chithunzi chokhala ngati linga, mphamvu ndi mphamvu, kunenepa kwambiri ndi khalidwe losasangalatsa kwambiri. The silhouette wa chitsanzo galu zikuwoneka Taphunzira zitani, ngakhale nthiti ayenera protrude pang'ono.

Ng'ombe zamphongo zimayang'anitsitsa, zikuwonetsa chidwi komanso chidwi pamoyo. Nyama zisanu ndi ziwirizi ndi zonyezimira komanso zowuma, khungu limakhala lozikika komanso lopindika pachifuwa ndi pakhosi. Mutu ali mawonekedwe a mphero, tapering ku mphuno, milomo kutsatira nsagwada ndi mano chatsekedwa, maso amatangaza, pang'ono slanting.

Pofunsidwa ndi mwini makutu amayimitsidwa. Komanso nyamazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi khosi lalitali lamapewa ndi mapewa, chifuwa chachikulu cha mawonekedwe a cylindrical, chopendekera pansi.

The njila m'munsi kumbuyo n'chofunikira yaikulu kayendedwe ka galu, kuwonjezerako see ndi chisomo, komanso kusinthasintha kwa miyendo yakumbuyo.

Kutalika kwa miyendo kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo pang'ono kuposa kupingasa kwa chifuwa, ntchafu, pang'ono pokhazikitsidwa kumtunda, kotakidwa molimba, matayilo pamiyendo ndi otanuka, mchira siutali kwenikweni, wotsika kwambiri. Tsatanetsatane wa mawonekedwe a oimira amtunduwu amakupatsani mwayi woganizira chithunzi cha America dzenje ng'ombe wachizungu.

Mbiri yakale yakubadwa

Ngakhale zaka mazana awiri zapitazo, makolo akale amtunduwu adachita nawo nkhondo zambiri zolimbirana nkhumba zamtchire, ng'ombe zamphongo, zimbalangondo, etc. Mu 1835, ndewu zoterezi zinaletsedwa pamilandu yamalamulo, motero agalu anali atachotsedwa ntchito.

Panthawi imeneyi, Mpikisano ofanana inachitika ku United States of America ndi agalu ankagwira kumeneko. Kulimbirana kwa agalu kunabweretsa phindu labwino kwambiri kwa okonza, mwakuti masewerawa anakhetsa magazi ku United States. Chipilala chaku America cha ng'ombe zam'madzi chawonekera chifukwa chakuchulukana kwa mabulogu a Old English, komanso ma terriers. Zotsatira zake zinali mtundu kuti analandira mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya bulldogs, komanso liwiro ndi zabwino Luso la terriers.

Chosangalatsa kudziwa! Anthu aku America adapanga mtundu watsopano ndipo adawutcha American Pit Bull Terrier. Liwu loti "Pit" limangotanthauza kutanthauzira osati dzenje lomenyera nkhondo, ndipo dzina la mtunduwo limamasuliridwa kuti ng ombe yankhondo. Dzinali lalifupi la mtundu wa "pit ng'ombe" potanthauzira kuchokera ku Chichewa limatanthawuza "ng'ombe yamphongo", yomwe imawerengedwa kuti si yolondola kwambiri.

Izi, mwatsoka, sizivomerezedwa mwalamulo ndi FCI, koma ngakhale zili choncho, amakhulupirira kuti ma pit bull a terriers adawetedwa ku USA.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Ng'ombe zamphongo, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kakang'ono, zimamera muzipinda zamatawuni ndipo zimasungidwa popanda mavuto. Komabe, agalu amafunika masewera osewera. Iwo ndi matupi awo opangidwira mphamvu amangopangidwapo masewera othodwa komanso kuyenda nthawi yayitali pomwe agalu amayenda mu mpweya wabwino.

Kusamalira miyendo inayi sikovuta konse. Nthawi zambiri sikofunikira kusamba nyama. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika kangapo pachaka, ndipo kuphatikiza ndi kuyeretsa makutu ndi sabata ndikofunikira.

Koma chinthu chachikulu pazomwe zilimo ndizakudya zoyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa mapangidwe ndi mafupa ndi minofu ya pet, popeza dzenje laku America la ng'ombe yamphongo – galu wogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso wachilengedwe, ayenera kukhala wamphamvu thupi.

Choyamba, nyama ndiyofunikira pano. Ndiwogulitsa mapuloteni achinyama ku thupi, omwe amakulitsa komanso amateteza kumatenda. Agalu akuluakulu ndiopatsa nyama yapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa mukaphika, zinthu zambiri zofunika zimatayika, zinthu zofunika ndi mavitamini zimawonongeka.

Koma ngati mankhalawo akukayikira, ndiye kuti zingakhale zothandiza kuti muzipotoza ndi chithandizo chochepa cha kutentha. Zakudya zophatikiza zakudya ndi mkaka ndizofunikanso.

Eni ake ambiri, popewa ntchito zosafunikira komanso zotopetsa, amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zamzitini ndi zowuma. Zonsezi sizoyipa ngati chakudya sichingayambitse ziwopsezo, zomwe zimakonda kupezeka mwa agalu a mtundu uwu.

Mukakhala m'makalasi, ng'ombe zamphongo zimayang'anira magulu atsopano ndipo amagwira ntchito zovuta mosavuta. Choyamba, nthawi zambiri amachita maphunziro apadera. Kupitilira apo, chilichonse chimatengera zofuna za mwini wake komanso zomwe agalu amafuna.

Ambiri mwa omwe akuyimira abere amakhala ndi luso loteteza. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kukumbukira: kuweta ng'ombe zamphongo, kuzolowera kumvera kosagwirizana ndi kudalirika, komanso kuyanjana ndi nyama ndizofunikira kwambiri.

American Pit Bull Terrier: Kufotokozera

Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati paogwira ntchito ndi anthu a gulu la "chiwonetsero". Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu itatu yamitundu: pit ng'ombe terrier, bulldog, terrier ndi osakanikirana.

Monga lamulo, kuyanjana kwa thupi kumayesedwa, koma kukula kwa agalu sikupezeka kolakwika makamaka. Kuwona kukula kwa galu, choyambirira, amatenga chidwi ndi kukula kwa mafupa ndi kulemera kwake, komwe kumatsimikizira kukula kwa nyamayo. Kulemera kwa mtunduwu kumachokera ku 12 mpaka 36 kilogalamu, pomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuti zazikazi zimakhala zazing'ono kuposa zazimuna.

Miyezo yobadwira

Izi zimaletsedwa m'maiko ena a European Union, komanso ku Australia, pomwe zomanga ngati ADBA ndi UKC zimazindikira izi.

UKC ikukhulupirira kuti mawonekedwe a kubereka ayenera kukhala motere:

• Mutu umakhala wamakona, wamtali kukula kwake komanso wosalala ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, wotakata pakati pa makutu, ndi chigaza. Masaya a Convex omwe ali ndi nsagwada zolimba, zomwe zimasiyana pakuluma, amakhala pamalo osungirako.
• Makutu amakhala kumtunda, pomwe amatha kukhala achilengedwe kapena obzalidwa. Maso ndi opangidwa ndi amondi, utoto uliwonse umaloledwa. Mphuno za mphuno ndizotseguka.
• Khosi limakhala losalala komanso lopendekera pang'ono, likukula mpaka kufota. Tsamba lamapewa ndilalikulu komanso lamtundu, koma limayikidwa mwakachetechete, ndipo kumbuyo ndikungoyenda pang'ono. M'mimba mumakokedwa ndipo mulibe chovala, ndipo kumbuyo kwam'mbuyo kumakhala kofukufuku pang'ono.
• Chifuwa ndi chakuya komanso chachikulu. Nthiti zowona zimakhala zotanuka komanso zowonekera pang'ono, pomwe zimayandikana kwambiri. Nthiti zabodza ndizitali.
• Miyendo imadziwika kuti ndi yolimba, yokhala ndi mafupa ozungulira. Mapasawa ali olimba chimodzimodzi, koma owongoka, chiuno ndichopanda minofu ndipo amawerengedwa motalika, pomwe miyendo ndiyapakatikati kukula.
• Galu ali ndi chovala chophweka komanso chamvula, pomwe ambulalo kapena kuyenda mu mphanda saloledwa. Mchirawo ndi waufupi komanso wotsika, koma mukamasuntha kapena ngati mukusangalala mukwera msana.
• Chovalachi ndi chowonda, chachifupi, cholimba komanso chonyezimira, chopanda chovala chamkati. Mtundu wa chovalacho ukhoza kukhala chilichonse koma "kuphatikiza".

Mtengo waku America wa ng'ombe yamphongo ndi ndemanga

Kupanga chisankho kugula american pit ng'ombe terrierMukafuna mwana wa galu kudziko lina, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chiletso chalamulidwa ku mayiko ena a EU.

Ngati chiweto chikhala kale pagawo ladziko lino, ndiye kuti mwini wakeyo amalamula kuti azizunza chimbudzi chao, ndipo chilolezo chofunikira chikuyenera kuzisunga. Ku Germany, eni galu otere adasanjidwa kwenikweni ndi misonkho yochulukirapo.

Kunena za United States, ngakhale kuti mtundu uwu umatchukirabe kumeneko, kumenya agalu koletsedwa ndi lamulo, ndipo kubereka agalu olamulidwa kumayang'aniridwa mwamphamvu.

Ku Russia, ng'ombe zamphongo zapulumuka chizunzo chambiri, koma zimafunikira, motero ndikotheka kuti mwana akagule kamwana kenaka kapenanso kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatsa pa intaneti.

Mitengo pa american pit ng'ombe terriers zokwera mtengo. Mwana wopanda mwana wokhala ndi zikalata ayenera kugulidwa ma ruble 5,000. Koma agalu enieni enieni okhala ndi zojambula zabwino kwambiri, ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri kugula kwawo kumawonongera okonda nyama osapitilira masauzande makumi awiri.

Maganizo a anthu, omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi makanema angapo ofalitsa zithunzi okhala ndi zithunzi zokongola zosonyeza kuopsa kwa mitundu ina, ndikosayenera polimbana ndi agalu.

Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pa ng'ombe yamphongo. Kodi ndizoyenera, pankhaniyi, kutenga chiweto chonyansa kupita nacho kunyumba? Lingaliro liyenera kuchitidwa ndiudindo wonse. Malinga ndi ndemanga, mtundu wa ng'ombe yamphongo kwathunthu zimatengera kukulera kwa eni ake.

Zizolowezi zolakwika mu galu, zikagwiriridwa molakwika, zimakula ndikupangitsa kuti zimveke mwachangu kwambiri. Koma popanga chigamulo, munthu sayenera kuyiwala kuti izi ndi zolengedwa zokangalika ndi zofunsa zomwe zimatha kupulumutsa, kuphatikiza pamavuto, chisangalalo chochuluka.

Ng'ombe zamphongo ndizoyenera kwambiri kwa anthu othamanga, othamanga. Masewera komanso kulumikizana ndi ziweto zotere kumathandiza kwambiri kulimbitsa thupi. Agalu ophunzitsidwa mwaluso amakhala okonzeka nthawi zonse kukwaniritsa lamulo lililonse la eni.

Ng'ombe zazing'ono zazing'ono ndizokongola kwambiri. Ndipo agalu akuluakulu, akumva mphamvu ndi nyonga zawo, amadzidalira, mawonekedwe awo ndi okhazikika komanso anzeru zanzeru.

Kusankha American pit ng'ombe terrier ana - nkhani yofunikira kwambiri. Ndipo pano munthu sayenera kuthamangira, wogwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza kwakanthawi ndi chidwi cha wokongola wokongola, koma kuyang'ana malo ochepa, yerekezerani ndikuwona zosankha.

Chachikulu ndichoti mudziwe cholinga chomwe mwana wagalu amayambira: kodi azikhala wochita zionetsero kapena ndi mnzake komanso woteteza? Ndipo, potengera izi, jambulani zomaliza.

Makhalidwe

Galu wokhazikitsidwa bwino wamtunduwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa wokonda mtendere. Gulu la American pit bull terrier limakhala lodzipereka kwa eni ake komanso abale ake, limachita bwino kwambiri ndi ana, osachitapo kanthu ndi mitengo yawo.

Mtunduwu umakhala ndi ntchito yayitali komanso kupirira, komwe kumafunikira kupatsidwa zinthu zina zolimbitsa thupi kuchitira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti pophunzitsa aliyense galu amapatsa zonse angathe, monga akunena. Kuchita kotereku kumachepetsa mwayi wokumana ndi nyama yomwe simunadziwe.

Mphindi yosangalatsa! Mto wamphongo wam'madzi ndi galu yemwe amafunika katundu wolemera, kuthamanga nthawi zonse, kudumpha, ndi zina zambiri. osathandiza kwenikweni kuchotsa mphamvu yayikulu ya nyamayo. Kwa iye, masewera enieni ndi oyenera, monga kukoka mafunde, ukalamba, kuyendetsa njinga ndi kusanja. Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kulemera zofunikira za galu kuti maphunzirowo amachitika ndi kubweranso kwamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zithandiza galu kupeza mawonekedwe okongola, osemedwa.

Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti ma pit bull terriers ndiosavuta kudziwa magulu onse, chifukwa nyamayo, ikulumikizana ndi munthu, imalandira zambiri zabwino. Pakuphunzitsa, musagwiritsidwe ntchito mphamvu, koma gwiritsitsani galuyo mphoto zokhazokha.

Mtunduwu ndiwodziwika kwambiri pakati pa oyendetsa malamulo, chifukwa galuyo ali ndi fungo lapadera. Nthawi zambiri, agaluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusokoneza akaphulika ndikuzindikira mankhwala.

Kufotokozera mwachidule galu kuweta ng'ombe zamphongo

• Mayina ena agalu: Pit Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier, Pitbull.
• Kukula kwa Agalu Achikulire: wamwamuna ndi wamkazi pafupifupi 49 cm, wamkazi ndi 44 cm.
• Kulemera: 20 mpaka 30 kg.
• Mtundu wamakhalidwe: ikhoza kukhala chilichonse - chokhazikika komanso chokhota chokhala ndi alama yaying'ono.
• Kutalika Kwaubweya: mwachidule.
• Utali wamoyo: Zaka 13.
• Ubwino wa mtundu: chisamaliro chochepa, chikhalidwe cha galu, zomwe amachita. Komanso ng'ombe yamphongo imasiyanitsidwa ndi malingaliro ake, omwe amathandizira pakuphunzitsidwa kwake, kuthekera kokhala pamodzi ndi nyama zina zapakhomo.
• Zovuta za mtundu: mtunduwu si wa aliyense, mwini wake ayenera kuyandikira kwathunthu pakukweza ndi kuphunzitsidwa kwa chiweto ichi, kumupatsa nthawi yokwanira ndi mphamvu kuti galu asamve yekhayekha, chifukwa chomwe psyche yanyama imatha kusintha zosayenera.
• Kodi galu wamphongo wazimbudzi amawononga ndalama zingati: mtengo wa mwana wa ng'ombe wa ku America woyambira ng'ombe ndi wochokera ku madola 150 mpaka 1200.

Mbiri Yakale Padziko Lonse

Izi zimachokera ku Ireland ndi UK, komwe anali otchuka kwambiri. kumenya galu. Polenga agalu awa adagwiritsidwa ntchito bulldogs ndi terriers. Zoyambira zakale zomwe adalandira mphamvu yayikulu, kupirira, komanso izi, zimachitika mwachangu. Pambuyo pake, agaluwa adabwera ndi osamukira ku America, kumene mtundu uwu udalembetsa.

Kupita kwina kwa ng'ombe zam'mahema kunali chitetezo panyumba, komanso kutenga nawo mbali posaka nyama zazikulu m'malo osaka.

Posachedwa, mtunduwu ukuyamba kutchuka kale ndipo ndi wofala kwambiri kunja ndi kumayiko a CIS. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika chitetezo boma (apolisi). Pit Bull Luso: Zindikirani bwino ndikuzindikira mafungo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza zophulika komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Cholinga komanso chikhalidwe cha ng'ombe yamphongo

Ngati mukufuna bwenzi lokhulupirika, bwenzi lokhulupirika - ng'ombe yamphongo imatha kuyimitsa zonsezi. Atha kukhala kulondera kwakukulu kwa nyumba yanu, asamalire inu ndi ana anu. Nyama itha kukhala bwino mchinyumba komanso m'nyumba, ndizofunikira nthawi imodzi - osachisunga pamatangadza.

Galu uyu mzanga wabwinookhala ndi mphamvu komanso zochita zambiri. Nyama nthawi zonse ndipo pachilichonse chimafunidwa ndikufunika kwa mwini, ndizogwira ntchito molimbika mwachilengedwe. Amakonda masewera akunja, ndipo amachita ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ngati agalu amakhala otanganidwa nthawi zonse ndi china chake, eni ake nthawi zonse amawona nyama yodandaula ndi yabwino.

Zosavomerezeka kukhala ndi ziweto zamtundu womwewo, mwachitsanzo ngati mukufuna mu banja la ma ng'ombe a mbuzi ziwiri.

Ndemanga kanema wa galu wamphongo

Kanemayu wonena za ng'ombe yamphongo amatsutsa nthano kuti dzenje la ng'ombe yamphongo ndi galu wakupha yemwe amakhala wankhanza kwambiri. Kufotokozera ndi ulendo wocheperako mu mbiri ya mtundu wa pit hand terling kwachitika. Imalongosola momwe kulera galu, ndi makhalidwe ati omwe akuyenera kutsindidwa, ndi zomwe ziyenera kusintha.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana wa ng'ombe yam'madzi

Musanapereke chiweto cha mtundu uwu, muyenera kudziyankha nokha funso losavuta - cholinga chake ndikuchigula? Pali mitundu ingapo yamakalasi agalu awa:

• Gulu la ziweto. Agaluwa samapereka mitundu yotsatira yoswana ndikuchita nawo ziwonetsero. Izi zikuphatikiza ana agalu okhala ndi pedigree yayikulu, komanso agalu osavuta ..
• Kalasi ya brid. Ana agalu ophunzirawa ali ndi makolo ochita kusokonekera, ndi chimo kusatenga nawo mbali m'mipikisano ndi agalu awa. Komanso nyama zochokera mkalasiyi ndizoyenera kuziswana.
• Onetsani kalasi. Izi zikuphatikiza ana agalu okhala ndi anzeru autali omwe ayenera kuchita nawo mpikisano osiyanasiyana ndikuyenerera kulandira mphotho yayikulu.

Mwachikhalidwe chawo kupita ndi ana agalu kupita kunja ali ndi zaka 6-8 miyezi, Khalidwe la mwana wa galu akadzalengedwa, amaphunzitsidwa ndi woweta nzeru zonse za “galu”. Pankhaniyi, zizolowezi za galu zimapangidwa ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kudziyang'anira "pokhapokha" ngati chinthu china chake sichikugwirizana ndi malingaliro anu.

Chifukwa chake, mutha kutenga mwana wagalu ali mwana, koma mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndiko kuti, wazaka pafupifupi Milungu 8. Pazaka izi, azitha kulandira maluso ofunikira kuchokera kwa amayi ake, kuphunzira kulumikizana ndi abale ake, kulandira zoyambira zachikhalidwe zachikhalidwe, ndiko kuti, kupanga njira yolumikizirana ndi munthu.

Mutha kupezanso galu ndi liwiro lokhala mphindi imodzi: ndikofunikira kuphunzira oweta angapo, opatsidwa zinyalala, kuti mudziwe momwe angasungire nyama. Ndikofunika samalani mwachindunji ndi zinyalala: ngati pali ana agalu mkati mwake ndi zopunduka zilizonse kapena zofooka zilizonse, ndiye kuti izi sizikunena mokomera aberekawo komanso mbewu yoyenda ndi chiweto chake, ndiko kuti, ana ena onse atha kukhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo.

Maina a Pit Bull

Musanasankhe dzina galu, ndikofunikira kuwunikira mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake, mwachitsanzo, Zizindikiro zomenyera, kapena mosemphanitsa - kudekha, mtima wokondwa, ndi zina zambiri. Kutengera ndi izi, mutha kupereka dzina loyipa kwa chiweto chanu. Ndikofunikanso kuti dzina la nyamayo linali lalifupi, lomveka bwino, lokondweretsa khutu ndipo limatchulidwa momveka bwino.

Mayina otheka anyamata ogwirira ng'ombe: Bandit, Barbary, Tyson, Hunter, Crash, Amulet, Lestor, Javier, Indigo, Cortes, Ores, Olimpiki, Chaos, Kaisara, Nelson, Chucky, Flint

Mayina otheka kwa atsikana am'goli: Asta, Vesta, Comet, Tsunami, Etna, Chile, Brownie, Almond, Brandy, Isis, Palm, Fiesta, Santhi, Elite, Ruby, Lucian, Jeannine, Chayra.

Dzenje ng'ombe ngati galu galu wosazindikira kwambiri, samalani zomwe sizabwino kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, makutu a nyama azikhala oyera ndikuuma - kamodzi pa sabata kuti ayeretse, komanso kuphatikiza chiweto kwathunthu. Simufunikanso kusamba galu malinga ndi dongosolo lililonse - nyama iyenera kumwa madzi ngati kuli kofunikira.

Monga mtundu wina uliwonse, ng'ombe yamphongo imafunikira kudula zopindika zake (ngati sizikukula mwachilengedwe), kutsuka mano, ndi kupukusa maso anu ndi tinthu tosiyanasiyana.

Momwe mungadyetsere ng'ombe yamphongo

Tsiku ndi tsiku chakudya chiweto cha ana agalu azikhala okwanira ma calorie 4-5 pa tsiku. Chinthu chachikulu mukamadyetsa muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

• Ana agalu amayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi yomweyo ya tsiku.
• Zakudya ziyenera kudyedwa mumbale imodzi yomweyo.
• Kusintha pafupipafupi kwa madzi.

Zakudya za galu ziyenera kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: simungangokhala ndi nyama yokhayo, ngakhale kuti ndi gwero lamapuloteni ambiri, ofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa nyama ndikupanga chitetezo chake. Mutha kuwonjezera zamkaka ku zakudya, kupatula mkaka.

Nyama imapatsidwa yosaphika kapena kuwuphika pang'ono. Pofuna kupewa helminthiases, ndikofunikira kupatsa mankhwala a helminthic pet. Muthanso kuphatikiza zakudya zamzitini za agalu kapena chakudya chouma, koma samalani kwambiri, chifukwa galu atha kusinthanitsa ndi chinthu chimodzi kapena chinzake cha chakudya chopanga.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

• chisamaliro chophweka komanso zakudya zosavuta
• thupi labwino, lamphamvu,
• zaluso zapamwamba
• mwamakhalidwe abwino komanso ochezeka.

• amafuna kulumikizidwa mosalekeza ndi chisamaliro cha mwini,
• maphunziro amatenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama,
• amakonda kumata zinthu (kupulumutsa mipando, muyenera kumamugulira zinthu zoseweretsa),
• sakonda abale ndi amphaka a anthu ena.

Momwe mungaphunzitsire ndikuphunzitsa ng'ombe yamphongo

Poyamba, akatswiri amalangizira eni ake amtunduwu kuti ziweto zawo zidutse maphunziro onse. Chifukwa chake galu amaphunzira zoyambira za kumvera. Kupitilira, mutha kupitiliza kuphunzitsidwa mu zomwe zimatchedwa ntchito yolondera, popeza ng'ombe yamgodi ili ndi kuthekera konse kokukonzekeretsa magulu kuchokera munjira iyi: kulanga, malingaliro, luso losaka, kumva tcheru ndi fungo. Komanso, maphunzirowa atha kuthandiza galu kuphunzira kupewera mayendedwe ake (makamaka mwamakani), ndipo mwini wake athe kuyang'anira ziwetozo m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Mfundo zazikulu

American Pit Bull Terrier (Pit Bull) - mtundu wa agalu apakatikati okhala ndi minofu yolimba. Kutalika kwa masamba kufota ndi 45-60 masentimita, ndipo kulemera kwa American pit bull terrier kuchokera pa 13 mpaka 27 kg (yamphongo imalemera 15-27 kg ndipo yaimayi 13-22 kg).

Dziko lomwe adachokera, modabwitsa, ndi Britain, koma munthawi zambiri United States ikuwonetsedwa. Ndipo onse chifukwa obereketsa ku Dziko Latsopano adayamba kubzala mtunduwu, womwe udawadzera ku kontrakitala, ndikuchita zambiri pakapangidwe kake.

Asanazindikiridwe mu 1898 ndi a British Kennel Club (UKC), ndipo patatha zaka zisanu ndi a ku America (AKC), woyang'anira ndende waku America pofotokoza za mtunduwu sanapereke mayina: galu wa pitt, pit terrier, boulendterrier, theka ndi theka.

Ndi chizolowezi kwa ife kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lalifupi la "ng'ombe yamphongo" iyi, yomwe ndiyolakwika kwenikweni. Kuchokera ku Chingerezi, "dzenje" limamasuliridwa kuti "dzenje" komwe kumenyedwa galu. Chifukwa chake, ngalande yamphongo ndi "ng'ombe yomenyera", koma ng'ombe yamphongo ndi "ng'ombe yomenyera".

Palibe galu m'modzi m'mbiri yomwe adavutika m'manja mwa "PR PR wakuda" monga American pit ng'ombe terrier. Makhalidwe a mtundu wa American Pit Bull Terrier monga galu wakupha agwirira galu mpaka lero. Kutumikirabe mbuye wake mokhulupirika, adatenga nawo gawo pazosewera zamagazi: adasiyitsa oyimbirana nawo ndalama ndikubweretsa ndalama zambiri, ndipo nthawi zina amwalira ndi mabala ambiri, koma osapereka mnzake. Mphamvu zake zinapangitsa kuti anthu azizunzidwa.

Masiku ano, galu amathandizidwa ndi apolisi, amagwira ntchito yofunafuna mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amatumizira olumala, ndiwothandiza pantchito ya galu komanso super babysitter, wankhondo, woteteza, woteteza, wothamanga. Ofalitsa nkhani sakonda kwenikweni kuphimba chithunzi chachilendo ngati ichi m'manyuzipepala. Chifukwa chake, makalabu ndi magulu adakhazikitsidwa kuti ateteze agalu a mtundu uwu kuchokera ku zabodza zabodza.

Ndikwabwino kusunga ng'ombe yam'phanga m'nyumba yaunyumba kapena m'nyumba yopanda mzinda. Agalu achikulire apakati samapanga phokoso lochulukirapo, osafota ndipo samakhala "malovu" - agaluwa amakhala akusakasaka kulumikizana ndi munthu ndipo amasangalala kukhala gawo la banja.

Ng'ombe zamphongo ndizanzeru kwambiri ndipo zimatha kudziletsa, zimatha kupanga zisankho popanda kudziimira. Zowawa kwa anthu sizachilendo kwa iwo ndipo zimangotanthauza zolakwika zobereketsa. Nyama yamphongo yamphongo imayandikira mosavuta munyumba imodzi ndi mphaka, koma imayendetsa amphaka a anthu ena.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa American pit ng'ombe terrier kuli pafupifupi zaka 12-15, ndikusamalidwa komanso chisamaliro choyenera, "kupuma" kwa chiweto kumatha kukulitsidwa.

Kugula mwana wa mbuzi ku Russia sikovuta konse. Mtengo umatengera zinthu zingapo (pedigree, mtundu, mbiri ya obereketsa, ndi zina) ndipo zimatha kusiyana 200 mpaka 1000 madola.

Ndemanga za eni ng'ombe

Musaiwale kuti, choyamba, galu wamphongo ndi galu womenya. Ndipo ziweto zotere sizimalola kunyalanyaza komanso maphunziro. Ndipo poyenda, muyenera kukhala muzisoni. Inde, dzenje ndilabwino komanso limasewera, anzeru kwambiri, koma maphunziro ake ayenera kupatsidwa nthawi ndi kulimbikira.

Chosadabwitsa kuti, ma genetic ndi ofunika mu mtundu uwu. Chifukwa chake, kugula kwamtunduwu kuyenera kuonedwa mozama. Popeza psyche ya ana agalu imatengera makolo ake kuchuluka kwakukulu, izi ndizofunikira monga thanzi la mwana wa ana. Poyamba, galu alibe nkhanza kwa anthu - zonse zimatengera mwiniwake. Nyamayi ndiyosavuta kuphunzitsa magulu ndi machitidwe oyenera mdera la anthu.

Ana

Pit Bull Terrier Ana amafunikira zochitika, udindo komanso chidziwitso kuchokera kwa eni ake, kotero mukasankha zokhala ndi agalu olimbikira mnyumba mwanu, lingalirani ngati mungapirire mokwanira kuti muwaphunzitse moyenera.

Zolinga zopeza ana. Ngati mukufuna chiweto chokondana, ndiye kuti ana a kalasi ya ziweto nawonso ndi oyenera. Sadzakhala ochita zionetsero pazawonetsero, sioyenera kubereka mopitilira muyeso, koma adzakhala anzawo odalirika komanso odalirika omwe azitha kukongoletsa nthawi yopuma.

Ana agalu a kalasi ya delirium komanso kalasi yowonetsedwa angatenge nawo mphotho ndi kupambana. Mukamasankha mwana wa ana, muyenera kulabadira kusewera ndi zochita za ana agalu, ndipo ngati ali wankhalwe, ndiye ichi sichizindikiro kwambiri.

Chiyambitsi cha galu ndikupambana 50%. Ngati makolo a mwana wa galu ali agalu okhala ndi machitidwe oyenera komanso athanzi labwino, ndiye kuti ndi chitsimikizo chokhala ndi mwana wa ana. Osagula ana agalu kwa anthu wamba osavomerezeka, ana aakazi okhaokha ndi obereketsa otchuka ndi omwe amatha kupereka zikalata kwa ana agalu.

Pa msika wagalu Mtengo wamchere wamphanga wa american pit zomwe sizidutsa ma ruble 20,000, zimagulitsidwa makamaka popanda zikalata. Izi ndichifukwa choti mtunduwu suzindikiridwa ndi Russian Cynological Federation. Ana agalu ambiri amagulitsa ruble 5 mpaka 10,000.

Ngati mumapatsidwa ana agalu osankhika, ndiye izi ziyenera kukhala zowopsa, chifukwa mawonekedwe awo sangakhale owona. Agalu okha omwe amapambana kale ndi omwe amapambana pazowonetsa ndi mpikisano omwe angakhale osankhika.

Ana agalu okhala ndi pedigree yomwe imalembetsedwa ndi mabungwe azachipembedzo aku America amawononga ma ruble 20,000.

Chithunzi cha American Pit Bull Terrier, chithunzi yomwe imawonetsedwa pamasankho olemera pansipa, ndi galu wowala, wosiyana ndi mtundu wake. Maso ake amawonetsa chidwi chamunthu, chidwi, chikondi ndi kudzipereka. Ng'ombe zamphongo si mtundu wa aliyense, chifukwa chipiriro ndi kuuma mtima ndikofunikira kuti akwaniritse mkhalidwe wake.

Akatswiri amati oimira aberekawo alibe kufanana, koma pachithunzichi mudzadziwonetsera nokha zinthu zonse zomwe agalu amazipanga. Awa ndi agalu oyamba, okongola, osuntha omwe amatha kukondana nawo okha akangowona.

Kuyang'ana pa zithunzi za ng'ombe zam'madzi, tcherani khutu ku mphuno zawo. Amatha kukhala akuda, okhala ndi zikwangwani, ofiira, chiwindi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mphuno zofiira ndi "zofunikira" zama ng'ombe am'khola zokha ndipo zikuwonetsa kuti galuyo ali bwino kwambiri. Kumanani ndi American Pit Bull Terrier!

Kukonzekera mwana wagalu kunyumba

Ng'ombe zazing'ono zazing'ono zakonzeka kusamukira ku nyumba yatsopano atatha miyezi 1.5-2. Koma ana agalu abwino amasungidwa kalekale nthawi ino. Ndipo eni eni mtsogolo ali ndi nthawi yokonzekera kubwera kwa chiwetocho.

Kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha chiwalo chatsopano cha banja komanso chitetezo cha katundu, mawaya, zinthu zosalimba ndi zinthu zazing'ono ziyenera kuchotsedwa pasadakhale. Popeza koyamba ana agalu kupita kuchimbudzi kunyumba, ndikofunika kuchotsa matopota pansi.

Kuonetsetsa kuti ziweto zizisamalidwa bwino, eni ake adzayenera kukagula malo ogulitsira ndi kugula:

1. Ma mbale a chakudya ndi madzi. Ndikofunikira kuti zitsulo ndizomatikizidwa ndi matatu, zomwe zimasinthika motalika.
2. Khola ndi kutupira. Ndikwabwino kuwagulira zotsika mtengo, chifukwa mwana wamgodi wamphongo akukula msanga ndipo poyambilira pangafunike kusintha mfuti nthawi zambiri.
3. Zoseweretsa Amayenera kukhala opangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba osakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zitha kumetedwa ndi kumeza.
4. Zogulitsa zaukhondo. Kusamalira ng'ombe yam'dzenje, mudzafunika chopukutira cha msomali, shampu, chovala tsitsi, magolovesi, mafuta odzola ndi makutu.
5. Zolemba Pofuna kuti asasinthe nyumbayo kukhala chimbudzi cha chiweto, ndibwino kuti mum'phunzitse kuchira pamiyala yonyansa.
6. Chovala kapena matiresi ndi chivundikiro chochotseredwa chomwe chitha kutsukidwa.

Zolemba posamalira mwana ndi mwana kunyumba

Kusamalira ng'ombe yaying'ono yamphongo kumakhala kovuta kuposa kusunga galu wamkulu. Mwana wa ana amafunika nthawi yambiri komanso amakhala ndi chidwi. Afunika kuzolowera chimbudzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ili ndi ndandanda yabwino, komanso nthawi zambiri kudya komanso kuyenda.

Mpaka katemera aliyense ataperekedwa kwa mwana waana, sangathe kuyika pansi - imatha kugwira kachilombo kuchokera kuminyama yomwe idathamangirako.

Kufikira miyezi 4, pita yaying'ono sayenera kuloledwa kudumphira kuchokera kumtunda ndikupita pansi masitepe. Mwana wofowoka amatha kuvulaza kapena kuwononga mawonekedwe anu.

Kuti munthu akhazikitse khola lalitali kuchokera kwa mwana wakhanda, ayenera kutengera njira yoyenera yodyetsera:

• Ana agalu amapatsidwa zakudya za miyezi 3 pa tsiku.
• Pa miyezi 4, amasamutsidwa ku chakudya chama 4.
• Pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chiweto chimadyetsedwa katatu patsiku.
• Pita wazaka chimodzi amapatsidwa kudya kawiri pa tsiku.

Zakudya zoyenera

Pit ng'ombe ndi galu wamasewera yemwe amafunikira zakudya zoyenera. Chakudya chake chimatha kukhala chouma kapena chachilengedwe.

Mukamadyetsa ndi chakudya chouma, muyenera kusankha kukonda mtengo wapamwamba kapena mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri. Ili ndi zovuta zonse za mavitamini ndi michere, komanso kuchuluka kolondola kwa mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya. Pogula chakudya, tikulimbikitsidwa kuganizira zaka za chiweto.

Ndikofunika kuti nyama zazing'ono zizipereka chakudya cholembedwa "kwa agalu ogwira ntchito." Ng'ombe yachikale yokalamba imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa ndipo samafuna zopatsa mphamvu zambiri. Chifukwa amatha kusankha zakudya za agalu okalamba. Acana ndi Orijen amadyetsa bwino mayendedwe amphongo.

Zofunika! Ndikofunikira kusamutsa galu kuchokera pagulu kupita kumzake pang'onopang'ono. Kuti muchite izi, pang'onopang'ono onjezerani chakudya chatsopano ku chomwe chinali chadyedwa kale, ndikuwona momwe nyamayo ikusinthira.

Ngati ng'ombe yamphongo yakhazikitsidwa pazakudya zachilengedwe, ndiye kuti zakudya zotsatirazi zizipezeka muzakudya zake:

• nyama (ng'ombe, nkhuku ndi nkhuku),
• offal (chiwindi ndi mtima),
• chimanga (tirigu ndi oat),
• zopangidwa mkaka (tchizi tchizi komanso kefir mafuta ochepa),
• nsomba zam'nyanja ndi m'nyanja (hake kapena nsomba),
• masamba (dzungu, zukini ndi kaloti),
• mazira owiritsa.

Chocolate, confectionery, nyama zosuta, mafupa am'machubu, nsomba zamtsinje, mchere, zonunkhira komanso zokazinga siziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zakudya za pita.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Mtunduwu udawetedwa kuti uzichita nawo nkhondo. Agalu ali omangika m'chilengedwe ndipo posaphunzitsidwa bwino amakhala osalamulirika. Mwini aliyense wa galuyo sayenera kuyiwala kuti ng'ombe yam'banja ndi udindo waukulu.

Kulera mwana wakhanda kumayamba kuyambira pomwe awonekera mnyumbamo. Choyamba, mwana ayenera kuzolowera kumalo okhala kumene, kuzolowera dzina, eni ake komanso chizolowezi chatsiku ndi tsiku.

Mpaka panjira yoyamba kupita kumsewu ndikofunikira kuti mumuphunzitse modekha kuti azigwirizana ndi kolala komanso leash.

Nthawi yotsalira ya katemera ikangotha ​​ndipo galu atha kuyenda, ndikofunikira kuti ayambe kucheza. Kuti achite izi, amayendera malo otanganidwa ndi chiweto chaching'ono, momwe anthu osiyanasiyana amayenda, magalimoto oyendetsa ndi nyama zina zoyenda mozungulira. Chifukwa chake galu azolowera kukondweretsaku ndikuleka kuwayankha.

Pofika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ng'ombe yamphongo iyenera:

• pereka malamulo oletsa
• thamangitsani kwa eni ake mukapempha,
• kutha kuyenda modekha ndi munthu wopupumira komanso wopanda,
• dikirani moleza mtima kuti mwiniwakeyo awonekere,
• athe kudumphira zopinga
• phunzirani malamulo oti "Khala!", "Imani!", "Bodza!", "Malo!" ndi "Aport!".

Maphunziro owonjezera amachepetsedwa kubwereza ndi kukulitsa luso lomwe mwapeza, komanso kuthetseratu mipata m'maphunziro.

Zofunika! Woweta galu wa novice sangathe kupirira ng'ombe yamphongo. Pofuna kuti musadzivulaze nokha kapena nyama, pamenepa ndi bwino kulumikizana ndi katswiri.

Kuchita chimbudzi

Asanalandire katemera, dzenje laling'ono limapita kuchimbudzi kunyumba. Kuphunzitsa mwana kuti asagone pamalo ena, akadzuka kapena kudya, mwana amatengeredwa pakona yomwe imakutidwa ndi ma diapos otayidwa ndipo samamasulidwa kumeneko kufikira atatuluka. Mwana akafika kuchimbudzi, amayamikiridwa.

Pakumalizira kwa kukhazikika kwa pita yaying'ono, iwo amaphunzitsa kuti adzipumulire mumsewu. Kuti achite izi, nthawi zambiri amayenda ndi iye ndipo saiwala kulimbikitsa pambuyo paulendo uliwonse kupita kuchimbudzi.

Pang'onopang'ono, kuyimitsirana pakati paukhondo wotuluka mumsewu kumakulitsidwa.

Ana osamba ndi agalu akuluakulu

Ndikofunikira kusamba chinyamacho osapitilira katatu pachaka, pokhapokha ngati pakuchitika kuipitsidwa kwambiri. Izi zimachitika mu chipinda chotentha chopanda zolemba. Shampoo yapadera imayikidwa mu chida chonyowa cha pettayo, ndikutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Pambuyo pake, galuyo amapukutidwa ndi thaulo ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, amawuma ndi chovala tsitsi.

Zofunika! Tsitsi lalifupi lamphongo la ng'ombe limatalika kuposa lalitali. Kusamba pafupipafupi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a alkaline, khungu limatulutsa mafuta mwachangu ndipo galuyo amayamba kununkhira kosasangalatsa.

Ubweya

Kusamalira tsitsi la pita ndikosavuta. Imathetseka sabata iliyonse ndi mawonekedwe apadera kapena burashi yolimba. Manipulogalamu amachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti achotse tsitsi lonse lakufa ndikukhazikitsa ma gace a sebaceous.

Pambuyo pa njirayi, galuyo amapukutidwa ndi nsalu yopukutira, pomwe amayika mafuta pang'ono aang'ono. Izi zipangitsa kuti chovala cha chiweto chiyezedwe.

Maso

Dera lozungulira maso limapukutidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi swab thonje, yomwe idasungunulidwa kale ndi chamomile decoction kapena madzi owiritsa.

Popewa zolembera pazowoneka ndi zoyipa za chiweto, zimatsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi burashi wapadera ndi phala. Njirayi imagwidwa osachepera 1 pa sabata, ndipo galu amaphunzitsidwa kwa iwo kuyambira ali mwana.

Poletsa tartar, maenje omwe amadya chakudya chachilengedwe amaloledwa kukukuta mafupa akulu. Ngati galu amadya chakudya chouma, ndiye kuti kumafuna kutafuna nthawi zonse.

Kuti ziwoneke bwino komanso zoyera, nthawi zina zimapukutidwa ndi poto wa thonje, womwe umapukutidwa mu mafuta odzola apadera. Kunyalanyaza njirayi kumabweretsa kupezeka kwa otitis media ndi matenda ena a khutu.

Kuyenda ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi

Mosasamala kanthu kuti ng'ombe yam'gombe imakhala m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba, amafunika kuyenda pafupipafupi. Kukhala galu mu mpweya wabwino kumayenera kutsagana ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Agalu olimbira amakhala osangalala kutsagana ndi mwini nyumbayo paulendo wothamangitsa njinga kapena m'mawa.

Kuti chiweto chizikula minofu minofu moyenera, kuyenda kumathanso kuphunzitsidwa. Agalu amtunduwu amapindula ndikulumphira zopinga ndi kuthamanga ndikutsika mmbuyo ndi kumbuyo.

Zovala ndi zida

Pakuyenda tsiku lililonse ndi ng'ombe yamphongo muyenera:

• Khola wamba. Ndi bwino ngati yapangidwa ndi zikopa, nayiloni kapena kuluka kwapadera. Khola limakhala lokwera komanso lokhazikika kuti galuyo ali bwino, koma sanathe kutuluka.
• Leash. Ndi zofunika kuti sanali yekha. Pakuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chiweto, mumafunikira leash yotalika mita 10-12. Kuti tizingobweretsa galuyo komwe akupita, ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kamphindi kamphindi ndi theka.
• Muzzle (zikopa kapena zitsulo). Ndikofunikira poyenda ndi galu poyendera pagulu kapena poyenda m'malo odutsa anthu.

Pofuna kutukuza minofu ya chifuwa, kulumikizana ndi othandizira olemera kungafunike. Amapangira agalu omwe eni ake sangathe kuwapatsa katundu wokwanira, ndipo amamugwiritsa ntchito galuyo atakwanitsa zaka 1.5.

Kuteteza chiweto cha shorthair ku hypothermia, ndikukhazikika kwa chithunzithunzi chisanayambe kuyenda, amavala zovala zapadera. Maovololo akuyenera kusokedwa kuchokera ku nsalu yolimba yopanda madzi ndipo osalepheretsa kuyenda kwa galu.

Katemera

Katemera amaperekedwa kwa nyama zathanzi zokha zomwe zakhala zikuthandizidwa kale. Jekeseni woyamba wa mwana ali pakadutsa milungu 8-10. Pambuyo masiku 21, kubwezeretsanso ndi mankhwala omwewo kumachitika.Potsatira, bwerezani nthawi 1 pachaka.

Kupanga chitetezo chokhazikika, katemera wovuta wochokera kunja amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi matenda a adenovirus, enteritis, mliri, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parainfluenza ndi matenda a chiwewe.

Zaumoyo ndi Chithandizo

Ng'ombe zamphamvu komanso zamasewera zimakonda kudwala. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mtundu:

• ziwengo,
• dysplasia m'chiuno,
• hypothyroidism
• Kulephera kwamtima kwatsopano.

Ngati akukayikira kuti samva kukoma, chiwetocho chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian. Adzalemba mayeso, kuzindikira ndi kupereka mankhwala.

Pit Bull Ana

Mtunduwu suzindikiridwa ndi FCI ndipo siopambana. Chifukwa chake, ku Moscow, mtengo wotsukira wa ana obadwa kwa ng'ombe yamphongo ndi gulu lowonetsa ndi 30-60 rubles. Galu wa kalasi ya pet akhoza kugulidwa kwa ma ruble 7,000,000.

Ng'ombe yamphongo ndi galu wolimba komanso wolimba yemwe amafunikira kuyanjana koyambirira ndi maphunziro olimba.

Ngati mutsatira malangizowo posamalira komanso kuleredwa kuchokera ku kamwana kakang'ono, mutha kukulitsa bwenzi lokhulupirika ndi mnzake pakuthamanga kwam'mawa.