Malinga ndi nthano yakale, mulungu wachiroma wa nkhalango ndi minda Peak adasinthidwa kukhala Woodpecker chifukwa chokana chikondi cha wamatsenga Kirk. Anali mwana wa Saturn komanso bambo wa Faun. Amawonetsedwa nthawi zambiri ngati munthu wachichepere wokhala ndi nkhuni pamutu pake ndi ndodo m'manja mwake.

Nthano ya Chiroma ya Remus ndi Romulus imati nkhandwe yaikazi idawadyetsa, ndipo nkhuni ndiwotcha zimawasamalira.

Mwambiri, pali mitundu pafupifupi 300 yamatabwa omwe amakhala m'makona onse padziko lapansi, kupatula Australia ndi Madagascar. Ndipo amabwera kukula kuchokera ku mpheta mpaka khwangwala.

Woodpeckers amasiyana maonekedwe, ena mayina amtundu wamtambo - wakuda, wobiriwira, wamtundu - amangowonetsa mtundu wanyimbo zawo.

Ambiri opanga nkhuni amatha nthawi yawo yambiri akukwera mitengo. Amatsikira pansi kwambiri. Amagona ngakhale, atapachikika kukhoma.

Pa gawo la Russia mitundu 13 yamatabwa imakhala, yodziwika kwambiri ndi mitengo. Kwenikweni, ndi iye yemwe amatha kuwoneka paki yamtawuni, ngati ali ndi matanda okwanira. Ndidakumana naye m'munda wamankhwala.

Woodpecker ndi yosangalatsa chifukwa chakuti sichita mantha komanso kuthawa kuuluka, koma imayang'anira munthu, imatha kuyilola kuti ikhale pafupi. Ndipo ngakhale ngati Woodpecker amakayikira zolinga za munthu, sangathe kuwuluka, koma kungopita mbali ina ya thunthu. Nthawi zingapo, titaona nkhuni, tinafika pafupi ndi patulu, ndipo mopitilizabe anapitiliza kunyamula malowo pamtengo.

The Great Spotted Woodpecker, Dendrocopus chachikulu, ndi mbalame yochokera ku banja la mbalame zomwe zimakwera mitengo ya woodpecker. Thupi lalitali la nkhuni imeneyi limafika masentimita 20-25. "Kofiyilo" wofiyira kumbuyo kwa mutu wa abambo amakopa chidwi chake nthawi yomweyo. Mutu wa akazi ndi wakuda, ndipo mutu wa mbalame zazing'ono ndi wofiira.

Woodpecker ndi utoto wofiirira mu woodpecker, ndipo kumbuyo, mutu, nadhweh ndi mikwingwirima yochokera kumakona amlomo ndi yakuda ndi buluu wabuluu. Pachifuwa, mawanga pamapewa ndi mikwingwirima pamapiko ndi yoyera. Miyendo ndiyifupi, ndi nsapato zazikulu zolimba zomwe zimasinthidwa kuti zigwire nkhuni pamtengo pamalo aliwonse. Mlomo waufupi umawoneka ngati chisel, ndipo umasinthidwa kuti uzingilira.

Woodpeckers ali ndi chilankhulo chosangalatsa - chamtali, chopyapyala, cholowera kubowo lililonse. Mbali iliyonse ya lilime pali mitsinje isanu kapena isanu ndi umodzi yolimba. Pakati pa nsagwada yakumbuyo, mbali zonse ziwiri pali tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi tomwe timatulutsa lilime.

Mchira wa mbalameyo ndi wopingika, wokhala ndi nthenga zowuma, ngati kuti wasungunuka kumapeto kwake, ndipo umathandizanso kukhalabe pamtengo.

Kuuluka kwawo pakati pamatabwa sikukuthandiza. Atapanga maulendo angapo, mbalameyo imapinda mapiko ake, ndikucheperachepera, kenako ndikukula msanga.

Woodpecker samayimba, nthawi zina amangofuula - ki-ki-ki. Phokoso lalikulu lomwe nkhuni zimapanga ndi sigolomo, yomwe imanyamulidwa kutali kwambiri kuthengo kapena paki.

Woodpecker amatha kukhala pansi kapena kusakhazikika. Amakhala komwe mitengo yayikulu imamera, makamaka nthawi yotentha. Khazikika kukhola komanso m'munda. Amakonda mitengo ndi mitengo yofewa, yomwe imakhala yabwino kupangira chisa.

Woodpeckers amakhala okha ndipo nthawi yakubzala ikangoyamba kuwuluka imodzi, amapanga awiriawiri ndipo ngakhale amasonkhana pagulu. Wamphongo amapanga mawu osokonekera pa nthawi yomwe akukolola, akumiza pakamwa pake panthambi youma. Nyimboyi imalowa m'malo mwa nyimbo ya Woodpecker.

Kuyambira masika ndi nthawi yotentha, mitengo yamatamba imadyera makamaka nkhuni zam'madzi ndi mphutsi zake, nsikidzi za mitengo, nsikidzi, kuthyolaphwanya makungwa, kutsegulira tizirombo ndikuzitulutsa pansi pa khungwa ndi lirime lalitali.

Pafupifupi zidutswa 150 za kachilomboka zidapezeka m'mimba ya motley Woodpecker, ndikuwononga nkhalango. Woodpeckers ndi May bugs agwidwa.

M'nyengo yotentha amakonda kudya sitiroberi. M'nyengo yozizira, mitengo yamatabwa imadya zipatso, zipatso za conifers, ndikukhomera zitsamba zakupsa m'mabowo aku mitengo ikuluikulu ndipo zimakutira milomo. Munkhalangomo mutha kupeza zitsa komanso mitengo yowongoka yokhala ndi ma cines omata muming'alu, ma hazelnuts ndi ma acorn. Amati anthu amtengo wamadzimadzi amamwa kumwa mwachisawawa mchaka ... Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti sindinakhalepo ndi mwayi wowona izi. Ndipo mbalame zamtchire zimakonda kudya nyerere, nthawi zina zimadya mazira a mbalame zina.

Woodpeckers chisa m'mabowo, omwe amadzipendekera okha, amakonda aspen, alder, ndi birch. A Woodpeckers samalola amuna ena kuti abwere kumalo awo okuberekera. Komanso, wamkazi amayendetsa kunja kuchokera kudera lake monga wamwamuna. Chaka chilichonse, champhongo chimabowola chitsamba chatsopano, ndikugawana nkhuni mpaka masentimita 3-4. Chachikazi chimamuthandizanso. Nthawi zambiri, dzenje limakhala pamalo okwera mamita 2.5-5, nthawi zina kutsika kapena kukwera. Kuzama kwa dzenje kumatha kufika masentimita 30 mpaka 35. Chidacho chimakhala chokhala ndi timitengo ting'onoting'ono, slivers.

Pakati pa Russia, nthawi zambiri m'mwezi wa Meyi, chachikazi chimayikira mazira a 4-7 a mtundu oyera ndi chipolopolo chonyezimira. Zonsezi zimakhala zazikazi ndi zazikazi, pafupifupi masiku 12-14. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, anapiye opanda thandizo, omwe poyamba amakhala chisa chachete. Koma, atakula, amayamba kupanga phokoso lambiri, kufunafuna chakudya, ndikukopa chidwi, popeza kulira kwawo kumamveka patali pa 100 metres.

Makolo onsewa amadyetsa anapiye. Anapiye a Woodpeckers ndi owoneka bwino kwambiri, ndipo amayi ndi abambo amawulukira chisa cham'mimba mphindi 3-4 zilizonse. Malinga ndi owonera, zazikazi zimadyetsa anapiye nthawi zambiri kuposa amphongo.

Malo osaka anthu awiri osaka mitengo omwe amakhala mahekitala 15, ndikuchokera kwa iye kuti amatola tizirombo tambiri m'nkhalango ndi m'minda. Ma chike amatha pafupifupi milungu itatu mwachindunji.

Pambuyo pake, anapiye, osadziwa kuuluka, ayesera kukwawa kuchokera mchisa. Mu theka lachiwiri la Julayi, amayamba kuwuluka ndikuyendayenda ndi mbalame zachikulire. Makolo amadyetsabe anapiye omwe amatha kuuluka kwa mwezi umodzi. Ndipo pambuyo pake ndipamene mbalame zazing'ono zinayamba kuyendayenda zokha.

Woodpeckers sangabowolere konse mtengo wabwino, wokha wowonongeka. Olima nkhalango aluso amayang'ana mitengo yomwe yadulidwa ndi mitengo yokola mitengo kuti augule pambuyo pake. Chifukwa chake, mitengo yayikulu yam'madzi imadziwika kuti ndi nkhalangoyi ndipo imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zothandiza kwambiri.

Koma pazonse, mitengo yonse yamatabwa ndiyothandiza. Kuphatikiza pa kuwononga tizilombo tambiri, timaperekanso thukuta kwa mbalame zomwe zimafunikira, koma sizingadziponya zokha.

Mwa njira, ngati m'maloto munthu wamaloto akulota, ndiye kuti ndi phwando losangalatsa. Ndipo ngati mukuwona Woodpecker mu zenizeni, ndiye muyenera kupanga chikhumbo chokhudzana ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito kapena kupeza chinthu chilichonse.

Great Spotted Woodpecker - nkhalango yayikulu mwadongosolo

Woimira wamkulu wa banja la Dyatlov ndi mitengo yayikulu yayikulu, yomwe imagwira gawo lofunikira kwambiri kuteteza zachilengedwe m'nkhalango zathu.

Itha kupezeka m'maiko aku Europe ndi North America, komanso osati m'nkhalango zowirira zokha, komanso m'mapaki amtawuni kapena m'minda ya anthu. Tilankhula za machitidwe ofunikira, mayendedwe amoyo ndi katundu wapadera m'lemba lathu la lero.

Mawonekedwe

Great Spotted Woodpecker Amakula mpaka masentimita 25 mpaka 40, ndipo mapiko ake amafikira masentimita 38-44. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu kumaposa magalamu 100, koma ndikakhala ndi chakudya chabwino, mbalame zimatha kulemera mpaka magalamu 120-140. Ndikosatheka kusokoneza nkhalango iyi mwadongosolo ndi mbalame zina, popeza mtundu wamitundu yambiri ndi njira yapadera yopezera chakudya imadzipangitsa kumva. Dzinalo "motley lalikulu" limalumikizidwa ndi kukula kwakukulu komanso mtundu wakuda ndi woyera. Pafupi ndi mchira komanso pansi pa mchira, matani a pinki kapena ofiira atha kukhalapo.

Wamphongo kuyambira wamkazi amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa kapu yofiyira kumbuyo kwa mutu. Pafupifupi achinyamata onse ali nacho. Zina za mbalame, monga masaya, pamphumi ndi m'mimba, zimapakidwa zoyera, ngakhale zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana kutengera ndi moyo wakwawo.

Pofotokoza zakunja kwa nkhwangwa yayikulu yamawangamawanga, munthu sanganyalanyaze mchira woboola pakati, yomwe imakhala ndi kutalika kwapakati komanso kuwuma. Ndi chithandizo chake, mbalameyo imapumula pachitsimikizo cha mtengo ndipo osasunthika.

Chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wa anthu aku Europe ndi North America chimafika zaka 9.

Mwa njira, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti onse oimira banja la Dyatlov ali m'gulu la mbalame zochepa zomwe siziyenda pansi. Wokhala ndi ulalo amakhala nthawi yake yonse pamtengo kapena chisa.

Habitat wa Great Spotted Woodpecker, zizolowezi zodyetsa

Woodpecker yayikulu imakhala mbali yayikulu padziko lapansi ndipo imapezeka pafupifupi m'malo onse okhala ndi nkhalango zambiri. Amapezeka ndi zilumba za Canary, ndi Kamchatka, ndi Japan. Nthawi zambiri, mbalame imasankha njira yokhazikika, ngakhale nthawi zina imasamukira yaying'ono kumadera oyandikana nawo.

Mbalameyi siyimafuna zachilengedwe, motero nkosavuta kwa iye kukonzekeretsa nyumba yake mu taiga yakutali komanso m'malo osungirako anthu okhala ndi mzinda waukulu. Zonse zimatengera chakudya komanso nyengo yabwino.

Koma chakudya, ndiye gawo lake lalikulu ndi tizilombo. Ngakhale ana asukulu ndi ana aang'ono amadziwa kuti mtengo wamtchire ndi wadongosolo kwambiri, ndipo umawononga tizilombo tambiri monga:

Pakalibe chakudya chopatsa thanzi chotere, mbalameyo ilibe mwayi wakudya mtedza, zipatso kapena bowa. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chazomera kapena nyama zimadalira nyengo ndi malo a m'deralo. Amuna ndi akazi onse amafuna chakudya m'malo ena. Ngati chakudya chilibe bwino, mbalame zimasamukira kudera lina.

Zakudya zam'mawa ndi chilimwe pali tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi mphutsi zawo. Zina mwa izo ndi:

Kuphatikiza apo, muzakudya nthawi zambiri zimawonekera agulugufe osiyanasiyana ndi nyerere. Nthawi zina, mbalame imadyako zovalazo, ndipo nthawi zina zimawononga zisa za mbalame zina zazing'ono.

Amadziwika kuti mitengo yayikulu yodera ili ndi zododometsa zambiri, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndimikwama 130 pamphindi. Pa liwiro ili, palibe tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kuzindikira.

Kodi nkhuni zazikuluzikuluzo zimadya chiyani nthawi yachisanu ndi yophukira?

Ndi kuyamba kwa kuzizira kwambiri nkhuku zimakonda zakudya za chomera, zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Makonda omwe akuphatikizidwa akuphatikizapo:

Ornithologists amasiyanitsa dongosolo lapadera lotulutsira mbewu ku ma cones, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu yonse yamatabwa. Komabe, oyimira gulu lalikulu la motley woodpecker adabwera nazo kuti zikhale zangwiro.

Poyamba, mbalameyo imayenera kutenga paini, mkungudza kapena chulu ina iliyonse, ndipo pakamwa pake imasunthira kumalo omwe adakonzedwa kale, otchedwa anvil. Monga chida chofananacho, chokhala ndi tsitsi chimagwiritsa ntchito chidutswa kapena kagawo kumtunda kwa thunthu.

Ndikawomba mkamwa mwamphamvu, mtengo wam'madzi umaphwanya konkerayo ndikuyamba kuchita mogwirizana ndi pulaniyo, kutulutsa nthanga zing'onozing'ono ndikukhomera masikelo. Pokhapokha ngati munthu wamkulu atha kukhala pafupifupi ma 50 anvir, komabe, akamagwira ntchito, monga lamulo, pali magulu atatu okha. Pachifukwa ichi, musadabwe ngati muwona ma cones ndi mamba ambiri pansi pa mtengo umodzi.

Ngakhale kupezeka kwa zambiri komanso zithunzi, machitidwe a woodpecker panthawi yochotsa zakudya adangophunzitsidwa ndi ochepa okha. Tikukhulupirira kuti mtsogolomo, sayansi itatiuza zinsinsi zatsopano.

Ngati nkhwangwa yayikulu ya mawanga itayamba nyengo yakukhwima. Mawonekedwe okongoletsa

Monga mitundu ina ya mbalame, oimira banja la Dyatlov khalani okhulupilika kwambiri kwa akazi awo. Mbalame zimakhala zofanana ndipo zimakhulupirika modabwitsa muukwati. Amayenda ndi mayi m'modzi kumapeto kwa moyo wake, kumuteteza kwa adani ndi zoopsa zina zomwe zimadikirira kunkhalango nthawi iliyonse. Kutha msambo kumachitika ali ndi chaka chimodzi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mutatha kukhwima, awiriwo atha kukhala limodzi mpaka nyengo yotsatira. Kapena amasinthika kwakanthawi, ndikumalumikizanso nthawi yachilimwe.

Nyengo yakukhwima, mbalame zimachita zinthu zosangalatsa komanso zodabwitsa. Makhalidwe oyamba amachitidwe amadziwika kale kumapeto kwa February komanso koyambirira kwa Marichi. Amuna amalira mokweza, mofuula ndikuwonetsa mkwiyo. Akazi sakhala otakataka ndipo amakhala odekha. Mkati mwa mwezi watha wa masika, okwatirana amayamba kukwatirana.

Kusankha mtengo kuti upange chisa ndi ntchito yaimuna. Mitengo yotsatirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mumtundu wake:

Chachikulu ndichakuti mtunduwu ndi wofewa, koma osavunda.

Chizindikiro cha nkhwangwa yayikulu yamtengo yomwe imapezeka m'nkhalango zowoneka bwino ndi pachaka chogona atagona. Ngati wokhala ndi thukuta akukhala m'madera otakasuka, ayenera kuti abwerera kwawo komwe amakhala. Mbalameyi imakhala ndi dzenje pamtunda wa mamitala 6-8, ndikupanga dzenje pamiyeso ndi masentimita 25 mpaka 35 ndi mainchesi 10 cm.

Wamphongo wagwira ntchito yomanga, ndipo sakhalapo mpaka milungu iwiri. Wamphongo nthawi zina umasinthidwa ndi wamphongo ndipo amamuthandiza popanga mawonekedwe.

Dzira likuchitika mkati mwa masika.nthawi zambiri theka lachiwiri la Epulo. Mu clutch akhoza kukhala mazira asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri okhala ndi chipolopolo choyera. Mazira kuwaswa, ngati akazi ndi amuna. Wamphongo amakhala pamwamba pawo usiku kuti ateteze chisa kwa adani. Nthawi ya makulidwe imatha m'masiku 10-12, pamene zolengedwa zakhungu, zopanda pake zimabadwa.

Kodi owononga nkhuni amakumana ndi zoopsa ziti?

Titha kuyerekezera kuti mtengo wamtchire ulibe mdani, chifukwa mulomo wake wamphamvu ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri podziteteza komanso kuukira. Komabe, sizili choncho. Mbalame zodya nyama nthawi ndi nthawi zimawombera mitengo ndipo zimawononga zisa zawo. Pakati pawo:

Ngati mumaganizira kwambiri za omwe amadya padziko lapansi, zomwe zimakhala zowopsa kwa akatswiri olankhula nkhuni, ayenera kuphatikizira marten ndi ermine. Ngakhale makoswe ang'onoang'ono monga agologolo ndi ma ve mutu ofiira (amodzi mwa mitundu ya mileme) kukhoza kuvulaza kukhalapo kwa mbalame. Mobwerezabwereza nkhuni zimaponderezedwa ndi ana okhala ndi nyenyezi, omwe amakhala m'mabowo.

Komabe, chifukwa cha machitidwe ena omwe akatswiri amtengo wamatabwa adalandira polumikizira nthawi yayitali chilengedwe, ambiri omwe amadyera sangathe kupita ku zisa. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magwiritsidwe ntchito azisinthidwa pansipa.

• Kupezeka kwa zikhadabo khumi kumalola mbalameyo kuti izikhala molimba mtima pa thunthu la mitengo kapena panthambi zopyapyala,
• Kupezeka kwa mchira wolimba wokhala ndi malekezero ake kumapereka chodalirika ndi thunthu, ndiye kuti mtengo wamatope sutsika pansi pakutseka mchisa.
• Kupezeka kwa mulomo wolimba komanso wautali kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mubowoke khungwa ndi kupeza chakudya,
• Lilime lalitali kwambiri komanso lomata limagwira nsomba kuzilumba zosafikika,

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mitengo yazing'ono ndi yayikulu

• Makhalidwe akunja. Oimira mtundu wina waung'ono amakhala ndi chingwe chakuda pakama, chomwe chimasokonezedwa ndi malo oyera kumbuyo kwa mutu. Komabe, anthuwa amasoona pinki kapena pabuka lamkaka, koma pamakhala kapu ofiira pamutu wakuda.
• Mbalame zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa phokoso lomwe limapangidwa. Mtundu woyamba umapanga kachigawo kakafupi kwambiri, komwe sikungakhale kosaposa masekondi 0,6 ndipo kuphatikiza ndi kuyambira pa 12 mpaka 13. Komabe, kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ndi izi ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kwenikweni, chigawocho chimafanana ndi mawu opitilira. Komabe, ukamwini wake umatayika msanga ndipo umazirala m'chipululu. Oyimira nkhuni zazikulu zamawangamawanga amatha kupanga ma batri 130 pamphindi. Pachifukwachi, mawu omwe amvekedwa ndi mazana amtali. Kachigawo kakang'ono ka mitengo yamatabwa nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi kuyimba kwa mbalame za nyimbo.
• Kukula kwa woodpecker kakang'ono ndizocheperako: kutalika ndi masentimita 14-15,
• Mbalame zimasiyanasiyana m'malo awo okhala. Woodpecker yaying'ono amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango zowuma komanso zosakanikirana, pafupi ndi dziwe komanso madambo. Popewa zakumwa zakuda.

Woodpecker ndi wodabwitsa wokhala m'nkhalango. Udindo wawo pa zachilengedwe ndiwambiri kwambiri, motero palibe chifukwa chofunsira kuti: "Kodi mbalameyi ndi yothandiza kapena mosinthanitsa"?

Maonekedwe a mitengo yobiriwira yobiriwira

Kutalika kwa msipu wobiriwira wamasamba 33 - 26 cm, kulemera kwa thupi ndi 150 - 250 g, ndipo mapiko ndi 40 - 44 cm.

Makulidwe am'munsi mwa thupi ndi obiriwira kapena obiriwira, otuwa kumayendayenda. Thupi lakumwambalo ndi wowala, wobiriwira maolivi. Kuchokera kumbali za khosi ndi mutu, maula a mbalameyo amapentedwanso ndi timitengo tobiriwira.

Nthenga za kumtunda kwa mutu ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu ndizotuwa zofiirira, zomwe zimawoneka ngati chipewa chaching'ono pamutu wa mbalameyo. Kupaka mozungulira maso ndi kutsogolo kwa mutu kuli utoto wakuda. Chimawoneka ngati mtundu wa chigoba pa fungo la masaya obiriwira komanso pamwamba pamutu.

Woodpecker ili ndi mlomo wa imvi, ndipo maziko ake ovomerezeka ndi achikaso. Iris ndi yoyera.

Misomali imapaka utoto wobiriwira komanso wachikaso. Pansi pa mulomo pali chingwe cha nthenga, chofanana ndi ndevu.

Kugonana pazithunzi zobiriwira ndizobowoleza, ndipo kumakhala mtundu wina wa "masharubu". Mwa akazi "mavuvu" awa ndi akuda, ndipo ofiimbira amphongo amtundu wakuda. Mwa achichepere, "masharubu" samapangidwa konse, koma maula omwe mumachitika pafupipafupi.

Green Woodpecker (Picus viridis).

Green Woodpecker Habitat

Mitundu yamtundu wamatabwa imakhala kumadzulo kwa dziko la Europe kuyambira Turkmenistan, kumpoto kwa Iran, mayiko a Transcaucasia ndi gombe la Mediterranean ku Turkey kumwera mpaka kumwera kwa Scandinavia ndi Scotland kumpoto. Ku gawo la Russian Federation, malire akumpoto kwa malo okhala kum'mawa, Volga River Valley, kenako kumadzulo 58 ° N. w.

, Nyanja ya Ladoga komanso gombe lakumwera kwa Gulf of Finland. Zisa zamtchire zobiriwira ku Ukraine zimadziwika kumadzulo, ku Polesie, komanso pang'onopang'ono m'mitsinje ya Dniester ndi Danube. Ku Europe, pamalire a mitundu yopyola kontrakitala, mbalameyi simapezeka kokha kuzilumba zina za Nyanja ya Mediterranean, pazilumba za Macaronesia, komanso kummawa ndi kumpoto kwa Ireland.

Mtengo wamtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa azitona wa thupi lam'mwambamwamba.

Malo okhala a Green Woodpecker

Mbalameyi imakhala, monga lamulo, m'mapaki, m'minda ndi m'nkhalango zotambalala. Sipezeka kawirikawiri m'nkhalango zowononga kapena zophatikizika. Imakhazikika pamtunda wotseguka.

Malo okondedwa ndi nkhalango zowirira, nkhalango za mitengo ya oak, ndi m'malire a nkhalango. Green Woodpecker nthawi zambiri imatha kupezeka mu coppices, pamphepete mwa nkhalango, m'malo a zisumbu zamatchire. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zodzikongoletsera msipu wobiriwira ndi kupezeka kwa nyerere zazikulu za m'matumba pafupi, momwe nkhuni zimadyera nyerere.

Monga mpheta yam'madzi, nkhwangwa yobiriwira imadumphira pamalo olimba.

Chiwopsezo cha ntchito ya mbalameyi chidzagwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, nthawi yakukhwima ikayamba mu woodpeckers. Pakadali pano, mbalame imadzipatsa mofuula kwambiri ndikuuluka ndege. Mtengo wamtchire wobiriwira umakhala moyo wokhazikika, ndipo ngati ukuyenda ndiye kupitilira mtunda waufupi. Ku Western Alps kumakhala pamalo okwera mpaka 2100 m, ku Eastern Alps mpaka 1500 m, ndi ku Caucasus mpaka 3000 m pamwamba pamadzi.

Kudya kwa Green Woodpecker

Woodpecker iyi imasiyana ndi mitundu ina chifukwa nthawi zambiri imapeza chakudya osati pamitengo, koma padziko lapansi. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kukoma kwamtengo wapatali kwa msipu wobiriwira ndi zipatso za nyerere ndi nyerere zokha. Mbalame imawachotsa pachilichonse ndi lilime lalitali lomata, kutalika kwake komwe kumachoka pafupifupi 10 cm.

Pazakudya za greenpecpecker, malo oyamba amatengedwa ndi nyerere zamtchire. Mbalameyi imadyanso nyerere zina za mtundu wa Lasius ndi Formica.

Mbalame yokhazikika, imakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana amitengo ndi mitengo yabwino komanso malo otseguka pafupi.

Kuphatikiza pa nyerere, Woodpecker amadyetsanso njuchi, zomwe amazipeza pafupi ndi ming'oma ya njuchi kapena mabatani opachikika kuthengo. Komanso mbalame zimadya nkhono, mbozi zamtchire, mphutsi za mitengo yoyaka, nyongolotsi. Nthawi zina mtengo wamtchire umasaka nyama zing'onozing'ono zosiyanasiyana. Gawo laling'ono kwambiri pakudya kwa nkhuku limapangidwa ndi zakudya zamasamba, monga njere, zipatso, mabulosi, yamatcheri, yamatcheri, mphesa, mapeyala, maapulo ndi ma Persimmons.

M'nyengo yozizira, nyerere zikafika pansi panthaka, ndipo dothi limakutidwa ndi matalala. Komanso nthawi yozizira, mbalameyi imasaka m'malo osiyanasiyana obisalamo tizilombo tambiri. Kuchokera pachakudya chanyengo panthawiyi, Woodpecker amadya zipatso za mabulosi a yew ndi phulusa wamba la kumapiri.

Chifukwa chophatikizidwa ndi msipu wobiriwira kumalo ena osungira, mbalame zomwezo nthawi zambiri zimagwirizananso zaka zotsatira.

Kubala greenpecpecker

Mtengo wamtundu wamtunduwu ndiwosakhazikika. Amayamba kuchulukana pofika kumapeto kwa chaka choyamba cha moyo. Kale muFebruary, mbalame zimawonetsa zizindikiro zakuyamba kusangalala.

Nyengo yakukhwima imatha pafupifupi kuphukira konse ndipo imatha pakati pa Meyi. Kuchuluka kwa zochitika zogonana kumachitika kumapeto kwa Marichi - koyambirira kwa Epulo.

Pakadali pano, anthu amachita zinthu mokangalika komanso mosangalala. Nthawi zambiri amafuula mokweza ndipo amasuntha kuchokera ku nthambi kupita ku nthambi. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakubereka, kukhwima kumawonedwa m'mawa, komanso kumapeto kwake - kumadzulo.

Ngakhale kulumikizana kumvekera pakati pa mkazi ndi wamwamuna, kuyimbako sikumatha. Atakumana, mbalamezo zimathamangitsana, kenako, zikukhala pafupi nawo, zimagwira milomo ndi kugwedeza mitu yawo. Awiriwo akadzapangidwa, miyambo yodyetsa mkazi ndi yaimuna imayamba, pambuyo pake kumachitika.

Ma mitundu awiri obiriwira obiriwira amtambo umodzi, komabe, chifukwa cholumikizidwa ndi malo ena okhalako, pamakhala zochitika nthawi zambiri wamwamuna ndi wamkazi akakwatiranso.

Mbalame zamtundu woyamba zimathamangitsana, kugwirizananso, kukhudza milomo yawo, kenako yamphongo imadyetsa wamkazi, yemwe nthawi zambiri amayambira kukokedwa.

Green Woodpecker Nest

Chisa chobiriwira chobiriwira chimakonza, ngati lamulo, pabowo lakale. Bowo lomwe limatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chisa kwa zaka zambiri mzere, osati mbalame zomwezo.

Chisa chatsopano nthawi zambiri sichimapangidwa kupitirira 500 m kuchokera chakale. Ntchito yomanga kabowo yatsopano imatenga masiku 14 mpaka 30. Nthawi zambiri, chisa chotere chimakhala pamalo okwera pafupifupi mamita awiri mpaka 12 kuchokera pansi pamtengo kapena mtengo wopendekera kapena mtengo wakufa. Kwa maenje, mitengo yokhala ndi mitengo yofewa, monga msondodzi, chinangwa, popula, birch, ndi beech, imasankhidwa nthawi zambiri.

Letok ali ndi mawonekedwe owongoka kapena ozungulira. M'lifupi mwa dzenje ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 18, ndipo kuya kwake kukuchokera masentimita 30 mpaka 50. Fumbi lakumaso limakhala ngati nyansi pachisa. Yaimuna imabisalira nthawi yayitali, pomwe imayinso imathandizira.

Ngakhale nthawi yozizira, mitengo yamatabwa yobiriwira siyikonda kuchoka m'gawolo, kupita kutali ndi malo ogona kwa makilomita angapo.

Mbewu yobiriwira yamtengo wobiriwira

Nthawi yakuikira mazira zimatengera malo omwe zisalemo. Njirayi m'magawo osiyanasiyana amachokera ku Marichi mpaka Juni. M'madera ambiri a Russian Federation, nkhuni zobiriwira zachikazi zimagona mu Meyi, lomwe liri tsiku mochedwa pakati pa mitundu yonse yamatabwa. Pachilichonse, nthawi zambiri mazira 5 mpaka 8 amapezekapo, pomwe nthawi zina amabwera ndi 11. Chigoba choyera cha mazira chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe.

Kubwatchera kumayamba pambuyo pa dzira loyamba. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imatenga masiku 14 mpaka 17. Onse makolo amatenga nawo makulidwe. Mbalame zimakhala pamasiketi "mosinthana", zimakhala ndi maola 1.5 mpaka 2.5. Womanga akamwalira, wamkazi amathanso kuyikira mazira, koma chifukwa cha ichi amafunika malo atsopano.

Mitengo yodulira mitengo yobiriwira imadyetsa anapiye ndi chakudya chokhazikika, chomwe amachigwera mwachindunji m'milomo yawo.

Ziphuphu zimatuluka mazira nthawi yomweyo. Mitengo yongobadwa kumene imakhala yopanda chilichonse. Pakudyetsa ndi kusamalira anapiye, aakazi ndi aamuna amatenga nawo gawo limodzi.

Kuyambira pomwe kumaswa kumayambira mpaka mbewu itachoka pachisa, mbalamezo zimachita zobisalira mosamala kuzungulira phompho. Nthochi zimayamba kutuluka zisa pakatha milungu pafupifupi inayi. Poyamba amangoyenda mumtengomo, kenako nkuyenda ndege zazifupi, koma nkubwerera ku chisa. Ana akaphunzira kuuluka, amagawika m'magulu awiri. Gulu loyamba limatsatira chachimuna, ndipo lachiwiri pambuyo chachikazi. Kwa pafupifupi 1 - 2 miyezi, kukula kwachinyamata kumakhala pafupi ndi makolo, pambuyo pake kumabalalika ndikuyamba kukhala moyo wodziyimira pawokha.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Great Spotted Woodpecker - nkhalango yayikulu mwadongosolo

Chaka chilichonse, sayansi imapita kukakhala kwatsopano, ndipo zinsinsi zambiri zosakonzedwa zimatsegulidwa kwa onse omwe ali ndi makoma. Ngati tizingolankhula za dziko la mbalame, sizimamvetseka kwathunthu, ndipo gawo la mikango limabisidwa kwa anthu. Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri azamankhwala ndi asayansi amalipira chidwi pophunzira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame, kuphatikiza mitengo.

Masiku ano, nyama zodabwitsazi zimapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse komwe kuli nkhalango ndi mitengo. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yopitilira 200 yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe awoawo.

Woodpecker

Malinga ndi nthano yakale, mulungu wachiroma wa nkhalango ndi minda Peak adasinthidwa kukhala Woodpecker chifukwa chokana chikondi cha wamatsenga Kirk. Anali mwana wa Saturn komanso bambo wa Faun. Amawonetsedwa nthawi zambiri ngati munthu wachichepere wokhala ndi nkhuni pamutu pake ndi ndodo m'manja mwake.

Nthano ya Chiroma ya Remus ndi Romulus imati nkhandwe yaikazi idawadyetsa, ndipo nkhuni ndiwotcha zimawasamalira.

Mwambiri, pali mitundu pafupifupi 300 yamatabwa omwe amakhala m'makona onse padziko lapansi, kupatula Australia ndi Madagascar. Ndipo amabwera kukula kuchokera ku mpheta mpaka khwangwala.

Woodpeckers amasiyana maonekedwe, ena mayina amtundu wamtambo - wakuda, wobiriwira, wamtundu - amangowonetsa mtundu wanyimbo zawo.

Ambiri opanga nkhuni amatha nthawi yawo yambiri akukwera mitengo. Amatsikira pansi kwambiri. Amagona ngakhale, atapachikika kukhoma.

Pa gawo la Russia mitundu 13 yamatabwa imakhala, yodziwika kwambiri ndi mitengo. Kwenikweni, ndi iye yemwe amatha kuwoneka paki yamtawuni, ngati ali ndi matanda okwanira. Ndidakumana naye m'munda wamankhwala.

Woodpecker ndi yosangalatsa chifukwa chakuti sichita mantha komanso kuthawa kuuluka, koma imayang'anira munthu, imatha kuyilola kuti ikhale pafupi. Ndipo ngakhale ngati Woodpecker amakayikira zolinga za munthu, sangathe kuwuluka, koma kungopita mbali ina ya thunthu. Nthawi zingapo, titaona nkhuni, tinafika pafupi ndi patulu, ndipo mopitilizabe anapitiliza kunyamula malowo pamtengo.

Great Spotted Woodpecker - Dendrocopus yayikulu - mbalame yochokera ku banja la mbalame zomwe zikudwala Woodpeckers. Thupi lalitali la nkhuni imeneyi limafika masentimita 20-25. "Kofiyilo" wofiyira kumbuyo kwa mutu wa abambo amakopa chidwi chake nthawi yomweyo. Mutu wa akazi ndi wakuda, ndipo mutu wa mbalame zazing'ono ndi wofiira.

Woodpecker ndi utoto wofiirira mu woodpecker, ndipo kumbuyo, mutu, nadhweh ndi mikwingwirima yochokera kumakona amlomo ndi yakuda ndi buluu wabuluu. Pachifuwa, mawanga pamapewa ndi mikwingwirima pamapiko ndi yoyera. Miyendo ndiyifupi, ndi nsapato zazikulu zolimba zomwe zimasinthidwa kuti zigwire nkhuni pamtengo pamalo aliwonse. Mlomo waufupi umawoneka ngati chisel, ndipo umasinthidwa kuti uzingilira.

Woodpeckers ali ndi chilankhulo chosangalatsa - chamtali, chopyapyala, cholowera kubowo lililonse. Mbali iliyonse ya lilime pali mitsinje isanu kapena isanu ndi umodzi yolimba. Pakati pa nsagwada yakumbuyo, mbali zonse ziwiri pali tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi tomwe timatulutsa lilime.

Mchira wa mbalameyo ndi wopingika, wokhala ndi nthenga zowuma, ngati kuti wasungunuka kumapeto kwake, ndipo umathandizanso kukhalabe pamtengo.

Kuuluka kwawo pakati pamatabwa sikukuthandiza. Atapanga maulendo angapo, mbalameyo imapinda mapiko ake, ndikucheperachepera, kenako ndikukula msanga.

Woodpecker samayimba, nthawi zina amangofuula - ki-ki-ki. Phokoso lalikulu lomwe nkhuni zimapanga ndi sigolomo, yomwe imanyamulidwa kutali kwambiri kuthengo kapena paki.

Woodpecker amatha kukhala pansi kapena kusakhazikika. Amakhala komwe mitengo yayikulu imamera, makamaka nthawi yotentha. Khazikika kukhola komanso m'munda. Amakonda mitengo ndi mitengo yofewa, yomwe imakhala yabwino kupangira chisa.

Woodpeckers amakhala okha ndipo nthawi yakubzala ikangoyamba kuwuluka imodzi, amapanga awiriawiri ndipo ngakhale amasonkhana pagulu. Wamphongo amapanga mawu osokonekera pa nthawi yomwe akukolola, akumiza pakamwa pake panthambi youma. Nyimboyi imalowa m'malo mwa nyimbo ya Woodpecker.

Kuyambira masika ndi nthawi yotentha, mitengo yamatamba imadyera makamaka nkhuni zam'madzi ndi mphutsi zake, nsikidzi za mitengo, nsikidzi, kuthyolaphwanya makungwa, kutsegulira tizirombo ndikuzitulutsa pansi pa khungwa ndi lirime lalitali.

Pafupifupi zidutswa 150 za kachilomboka zidapezeka m'mimba ya motley Woodpecker, ndikuwononga nkhalango. Woodpeckers ndi May bugs agwidwa.

M'nyengo yotentha amakonda kudya sitiroberi. M'nyengo yozizira, mitengo yamatabwa imadya zipatso, zipatso za conifers, ndikukhomera zitsamba zakupsa m'mabowo aku mitengo ikuluikulu ndipo zimakutira milomo. Munkhalangomo mutha kupeza zitsa komanso mitengo yowongoka yokhala ndi ma cines omata muming'alu, ma hazelnuts ndi ma acorn. Amati anthu amtengo wamadzimadzi amamwa kumwa mwachisawawa mchaka ... Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti sindinakhalepo ndi mwayi wowona izi. Ndipo mbalame zamtchire zimakonda kudya nyerere, nthawi zina zimadya mazira a mbalame zina.

Woodpeckers chisa m'mabowo, omwe amadzipendekera okha, amakonda aspen, alder, ndi birch. A Woodpeckers samalola amuna ena kuti abwere kumalo awo okuberekera. Komanso, wamkazi amayendetsa kunja kuchokera kudera lake monga wamwamuna. Chaka chilichonse, champhongo chimabowola chitsamba chatsopano, ndikugawana nkhuni mpaka masentimita 3-4. Chachikazi chimamuthandizanso. Nthawi zambiri, dzenje limakhala pamalo okwera mamita 2.5-5, nthawi zina kutsika kapena kukwera. Kuzama kwa dzenje kumatha kufika masentimita 30 mpaka 35. Chidacho chimakhala chokhala ndi timitengo ting'onoting'ono, slivers.

Pakati pa Russia, nthawi zambiri m'mwezi wa Meyi, chachikazi chimayikira mazira a 4-7 a mtundu oyera ndi chipolopolo chonyezimira. Zonsezi zimakhala zazikazi ndi zazikazi, pafupifupi masiku 12-14. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, anapiye opanda thandizo, omwe poyamba amakhala chisa chachete. Koma, atakula, amayamba kupanga phokoso lambiri, kufunafuna chakudya, ndikukopa chidwi, popeza kulira kwawo kumamveka patali pa 100 metres.

Makolo onsewa amadyetsa anapiye. Anapiye a Woodpeckers ndi owoneka bwino kwambiri, ndipo amayi ndi abambo amawulukira chisa cham'mimba mphindi 3-4 zilizonse. Malinga ndi owonera, zazikazi zimadyetsa anapiye nthawi zambiri kuposa amphongo.

Malo osaka anthu awiri osaka mitengo omwe amakhala mahekitala 15, ndikuchokera kwa iye kuti amatola tizirombo tambiri m'nkhalango ndi m'minda. Ma chike amatha pafupifupi milungu itatu mwachindunji.

Pambuyo pake, anapiye, osadziwa kuuluka, ayesera kukwawa kuchokera mchisa. Mu theka lachiwiri la Julayi, amayamba kuwuluka ndikuyendayenda ndi mbalame zachikulire. Makolo amadyetsabe anapiye omwe amatha kuuluka kwa mwezi umodzi. Ndipo pambuyo pake ndipamene mbalame zazing'ono zinayamba kuyendayenda zokha.

Woodpeckers sangabowolere konse mtengo wabwino, wokha wowonongeka. Olima nkhalango aluso amayang'ana mitengo yomwe yadulidwa ndi mitengo yokola mitengo kuti augule pambuyo pake. Chifukwa chake, mitengo yayikulu yam'madzi imadziwika kuti ndi nkhalangoyi ndipo imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zothandiza kwambiri.

Koma pazonse, mitengo yonse yamatabwa ndiyothandiza. Kuphatikiza pa kuwononga tizilombo tambiri, timaperekanso thukuta kwa mbalame zomwe zimafunikira, koma sizingadziponya zokha.

Mwa njira, ngati m'maloto munthu wamaloto akulota, ndiye kuti ndi phwando losangalatsa. Ndipo ngati mukuwona Woodpecker mu zenizeni, ndiye muyenera kupanga chikhumbo chokhudzana ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito kapena kupeza chinthu chilichonse.

Mbalame yamatabwa obiriwira. Mtundu wamtchire wobiriwira ndi malo okhala

Pakati pa mitengo yodulira mitengo pali wina wamkulu komanso nthawi yomweyo wamanyazi wa abale aku Europe, akumenya mtundu wake mitengo yobiriwira.

Zoti ali m'nkhalangomo zikuwoneka ndi kuyimba kwake kwakukulu ndi m'maenje akuluakulu mumitengoyi, yomwe mbalameyo imabowoleza ndi mlomo wake. Kuti mupeze mabowo otere, mulomo uyenera kukhala wolimba ndi wakuthwa mokwanira.

Pamlingo wokulirapo mbalame yobiriwira yamtchire amakonda kuimba m'nkhalango nthawi yamasika. Tonsefe takhala tikudziwa kwa nthawi yayitali kulira kwa mbalamezi. Koma ochepa amadziwa kuti ndi kugogoda uku amalankhulana. Phokoso la mitengo yamatabwa akugogoda panthawi yakukhwima ikupezeka pafupipafupi.

Kuti mawu amveke bwino komanso mokweza, opanga mitengo amaponya milomo yawo yolimba panthambi zouma za mitengo. Milomo imeneyi imathandizira kuti mbalame zizipeza chakudya m'nyengo yozizira, zomwe zimakhala mkati mwa chipale chofewa.

Zojambula ndi malo obiriwira a woodpecker

Woodpecker wobiriwira ndi wa banja la woodpeckers komanso dongosolo la woodpeckers. Ponena za malongosoledwe amtundu wobiriwira, Kenako kutalika kwa mbalameyo kumafika pa 25-25 masentimita, ndipo kulemera kwake kumakhala kochokera pa 150 mpaka 250 g ndipo mapiko ake ndi 40-45 cm.

Chodziwika ndi mbalame ndi mitundu ya mitundu yambiri, mitundu yonse yobiriwira. Pamwamba pake pali maolivi ochulukirapo, ndipo gawo lam'munsi la thupi limakhala lobiriwira mopepuka. Pamwamba pamutu komanso kumbuyo kwa mutu, nthenga zofiira zomwe zimafanana ndi chipewa ndizolimba.

Nthenga zakutsogolo kuzungulira mulomo ndi maso adazijambulapo zakuda. Mlomo wa mbalameyi ndi imvi, ndipo maonekedwe ake ndi achikasu. Iris ili ndi mtundu wachikasu. Pamalo pansi pa mulomo, nthenga zokhala ngati masharubu zimapezeka.

Mothandizidwa ndi mtundu wawo mutha kusiyanitsa wachikazi wobiriwira wamtchire Kuchokera wamwamuna. Mwa akazi, anyaniwa ndi akuda, mwa amuna, mtundu wakuda umasungunuka ndi kufiyira. Pali zala zinayi kumapazi amtchire, ziwiri zomwe zimayendetsedwa kutsogolo ndi ziwiri kumbuyo. Zimathandizira kuti mbalame iziyang'ana pamtengo. Poterepa, mchirawo ndi mtengo wamtambo wobiriwira, wokhala ndi nthenga zovuta.

Pa chithunzi wobiriwira Woodpecker zikuphatikizika ndi chithunzi cha nkhalango. Kanthu kakang'ono kake kakang'ono kofiyira komwe kamawonekerako, komwe kali kowala ndi kowoneka bwino. Chifukwa cha chipewa ichi mbalame imayamba kuoneka mitundu yobiriwira kuthengo.

Madera aku West aku Europe, Northern Iran, Transcaucasia, Turkey, Scandinavia, Scotland - awa ndi malo omwe mungakumanenso ndi mbalameyi. Palinso ku Russia, Ukraine. Zilumba zina za Nyanja ya Mediterranean, Macaronesia ndi Ireland ndi malo omwe amakonda mitengo yobzala.

Mbalamezi zimakonda kukhala m'mapaki, minda ndi nkhalango zotambalala. Nkhalango zowongoka ndi zosakanikirana sizili koteroko. Mitengo yamitengo yobiriwira ndiyabwino kwambiri m'malo owonekera, m'nkhalango zowirira, m'nkhalango za oak, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango.

Ma bango, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango komanso zilumba za m'nkhalango ndi malo omwe, nthawi zambiri, munthu amathanso kukumana ndi mbalamezi. Chofunika kwambiri kwa mitengo yobiriwira yobiriwira nthawi ya nesting ndi kukhalapo kwa anthillions akuluakulu, chifukwa nyerere ndizomwe zimakonda kwambiri.

Mitengo yambiri yobiriwira yolima kwambiri imakhala nthawi yakukhwima. Imakhala nthawi zonse kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yamasika. Ndi nthawi ino yomwe mumatha kumva zambiri mawu a mitengo yobiriwira yobiriwira limodzi ndi kulira kwakanthaŵi ndi maulendo okwera ndege. Ino ndi mbalame yokhazikika. Ngati tsiku lina atha kukakamizidwa kuti asamuke, ndiye ochepa kwambiri.

Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa greenpecpec

Mutha kusinkhasinkha mbalamezi pachaka chonse. Amakonda kukhala pamitengo yayitali kwambiri m'mapaki, koma mutha kumuwona m'nkhalango za Heather. M'nyengo yozizira, mitengo yamatabwa obiriwira imatha kupita m'malo otseguka.

Osati nthawi yonse yomwe mbalamezi zimakhala pamtengo. Nthawi zambiri, amagwera pansi kuti akung'ung'uza m'nkhalangozi ndi kudzikonzera okha chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, amaphwanya chitsa chovunda ndikuwononga ma anthree akuluakulu ndi cholinga chomwecho kuti adzipezere chakudya.

Mbalame imadziwika ndi mantha kwambiri komanso kusamala, kotero ndizosatheka kuwona pafupi nayo. Mutha kungomva, nthawi zambiri nthawi yamasika. Amakonda kukhala ndi moyo wobisika, makamaka pakakhala ana mu chisa.

Mitengo yamatabwa obiriwira amasuntha ndikulumpha ndikuuluka. Green Woodpeckers amakonda kukhala kwayekha. Amapanga pokhapokha nyengo yakukhwima ndi kuswana kwa ana awo.

Zisa zam'madzi zimapangidwa pamitengo yakale, ndikukhalamo kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati ali ndi chidwi chosintha malo omwe amakhala, ndiye kuti chisa chatsopanocho sichikupitilira 500 metres kuchokera chakale.

Nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kuti apangire nyumba yopangira mitengo. Bowo la mbalameyi limatha kuwoneka pamalo okwera mamita 2 mpaka 12 mu msondodzi, buluu, popula, birch ndi beech. Mbalame zimawuluka ndi mafunde, zikuuluka mapiko ake pomwe zimanyamuka.

Chifukwa cha moyo wa anthu omwe amadula nkhalango ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kuchuluka kwa mbalamezi kumachepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake mitengo yobiriwira adalembedwa Buku lofiira.

Kubala ndi moyo wautali wa greenpecker wobiriwira

Ndizosangalatsa kuwona mbalamezi m'nthawi ya mating, pomwe awiri awo amapangika. Ndi kubwera kwa masika m'nkhalango mutha kumva mawu akulu mawu obiriwira a Woodpecker. Chifukwa chake, amayesa kukopa chidwi cha akazi omwe amawakonda.

Kuyimba kugwera pa Marichi-Epulo. Yaikaziyo, yomwe idayamba kuchita chidwi, imayamba kuyimbanso nyimbo zake poyankha. Pa kuyimbirana kumeneku, awiriwo pang'ono pang'ono amawulukira wina ndi mnzake.

Akakumana, amakhala pa nthambi pafupi wina ndi mnzake ndikuyamba kugwira milomo yawo. Kuchokera kumbali, kupsompsona kwa mbalame kumawoneka kosangalatsa komanso kwachikondi. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti mbalame ziwiri zimapangidwa. Gawo lotsatira kwa okonda awiriwo ndikupeza nyumba yawo ndi ana amtsogolo. Zikuchitika kuti mbalamezi zimakhala zabwino ndipo palibe amene amapeza chisa cha munthu wina wakale.

Ngati izi sizingachitike, champhongo chimatenga zovuta zonse zokhudzana ndi chisa cha banja. Amanga chisa nthenga zobiriwira nkhuni ndi changu chachikulu. Zimatenga nthawi yambiri. Nthawi zina zazikazi zimamuthandiza ndi izi, koma mokayika kwambiri.

Ndizodabwitsa kuti mothandizidwa ndi mulomo wake wamphongo amatha kubowola chisa cha masentimita 50. Mkati mwa nyumba yamatamba obiriwira pamakutidwa dothi. Chisa chikakhala chokhazikika pakati pamatabwa obiriwira, mphindi yofunika kwambiri imadza - kugona kwa dzira. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zidutswa 5 mpaka 7. Ndi zoyera.

Awiriwa amuna ndi akazi amatenga nawo gawo. Amasinthana maola awiri aliwonse. Pakatha masiku 14, anapiye amphasa komanso opanda chithandizo amabadwa. Kuyambira mphindi zoyambirira za moyo wawo, ali ndi njala ndipo akusowa chakudya.

Ntchito ya makolo tsopano imaphatikizapo kudyetsa ana. Izi, nazonso, zimachitidwa limodzi. Makolo amasinthana kudyetsa ana awo, ndipo anawo amakula msanga.

Pakatha milungu iwiri, anapiyewo amachoka pachisa, ndikukhala panthambi ndikuyang'ana dziko latsopano. Nthawi yomweyo, amayambira kupita kuphiko ndikupanga ndege zawo zazifupi kwambiri. Mbadwo wachichepere wamatabwa obiriwira amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wokhala pockmark m'khosi ndi pachifuwa.

Anapiyewo akatembenuka masiku 25, amachoka chisa, koma ali pafupi ndi makolo awo pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Zitatha izi, banja la mitengo yodula mitengo imasweka ndipo aliyense amayamba moyo wosayanjana, womwe nthawi yayitali pafupifupi zaka 7.