Parrot yofiira ya macaw imakula mpaka masentimita 78-90. Kutalika kwa mchira nthawi zina kumatha kupitilira kukula kwa thupi. Mapapu - imvi yakuda, iris yokhala ndi chikasu chachikasu.

Utoto ndi mtundu wophatikizika kwambiri wa cholembera pamutu, khosi, msana, chifuwa ndi m'mimba. M'munsi mwa mapiko ndi nadhvost yowala buluu. Nthenga zachikasu zimadutsa m'mbali mwake mwa mapiko ake. Masaya ndi malo ozungulira maso ndi mthunzi wopepuka, wopanda, nthenga zoyera zazing'ono. Khungu m'derali limatha kusintha mtundu, kutengera mkhalidwe waumoyo komanso momwe mbalame zimakhalira.

Mlomo wake ndi woyera wokhala ndi mbewa yakuda ndi nsonga yakuda. Chovomerezeka ndi chakuda. Mlomo wapamwamba wokhala ndi nsonga yoluka umakutidwa pang'ono kumbali. Mphamvu yake yozama imalola ngakhale kokonati kuti ibowoledwe kusangalala ndi thupi.

Kudziwona pakati pa akazi ndi zizindikiro zakunja ndizosatheka. Ndi ukalamba, vuto limodzimodzilo, koma mwa anapiye iris amakhala amdima. Patatha zaka zitatu, izi zikuwala.

Habitat ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu

Akuluakulu okongola ochokera ku South komanso ku Central America. Mbalameyi imakonda nkhalango zamvula zamvula yotentha ya nkhalango ya Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Brazil ndi Amazon. Komanso amakhala kum'mawa kwa Panama ndi Chile.

M'malo achilengedwe, maparishi a macaw amaphatikizidwa pagulu la anthu oposa 100. Amakhala m'malo otentha kwambiri nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi madzi. Mbalamezi zimasowa fungo, kotero zimagona pamitengo yapamwamba yamitengo yayikulu, kuti zisakhale zodyedwa. Zogulitsa zolembedwazo zimakhala zaka 100, koma pafupifupi chizindikirochi chimasiyana pakati pa zaka 50-70.

Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa mbalame zakunyanjaku zatsika kwambiri, ndipo m'malo ena asowa kwathunthu. Central America anakhudzidwa kwambiri. Mtengo wokwera komanso kufunikira pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi kumakopa osaka ambiri. Kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe sikuthandizanso pakupanga ziphalaphala zazikulu.

Mawonekedwe Amphamvu

Ara macao amakonda kudya zipatso, chifukwa kuthengo amawononga kwambiri chikhalidwe chathu. Pofufuza chakudya muuluka makilomita angapo kuchokera kumalo okhala. Mumakonda masamba, mtedza, zipatso zamasamba, zipatso. Amakonda kubzala paminda ya pea ndi mpendadzuwa, mbewu za phala komanso kusangalala ndi coconuts. Ndi nyama, amawuluka pamwamba pamtengo wapafupi ndipo ndi pomwe amangodya.

Kuphatikiza pa zipatso ndi mtedza, amagwiritsa ntchito inflorescence yazomera, mphukira zobiriwira za mitengo. Pewani tizilombo komanso mphutsi. Mchere wamchere amachotsedwa m'mphepete mwa mitsinje m'miyala yamchere. Amathandizira kuti muchepetse poizoni ku zipatso zosapsa.

Muukapolo, muyenera kuyesa kusiyanitsa zakudya. Ku Russia, macaw ofiira akhoza kuperekedwa:

• Zipatso zamabulosi, zipatso ndi masamba,
• tirigu wakucha
• chipatso cha maluwa
• rasipiberi, mabulosi akuda ndi ena,
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtedza, ma chestnuts,
• Kusakaniza kwa mbewu monga chimanga chamitundu yosiyanasiyana,

M'nyengo yozizira, chisakanizo cha chimanga ndibwino kupatsa mawonekedwe. M'chilimwe, mutha kudyetsa sipinachi, udzu ndi maluwa a dandelion, plantain, mapesi a udzu. Monga chithandizo, mutha kupereka phala, yophika mawonekedwe ake osalala. Masipuni 2-3 akwanira.

Podyerapo padera payenera kukhala miyala yokola, miyala kapena chipolopolo, nyama ndi fupa chakudya, choko.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Makulidwe owoneka bwino a chokoleti cha macaw ofiira ngakhale pachithunzichi samasiya aliyense wopanda chidwi. Mitundu yolimba, kuphatikiza mitundu yosiririka, mawonekedwe a silhouette amapangitsa mbalameyi kukhala imodzi mw mbalame zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Kuphatikiza apo, macau ali ndi magawo apadera a thupi: mbalame zimakula mpaka 90 cm, zochulukazo zimatenga mchira - 60 cm .. Komanso, kulemera kwake kumatha kukhala ndi makilogalamu 1.2-1.7. Kutalika kwa mapiko otambasuka ndikuzungulira kumapeto kwa nthenga ndi 40 cm.

• Mbalameyo ili ndi nthenga zazikuluzikulu za utoto wowala bwino.
• Nthenga zam'munsi zamapiko ndi nadhvost yamtambo ndi yamtambo, mumtundu umodzi wamtundu wobiriwira pang'ono.
• Mzere wakuda wachikaso umadutsa mapiko ake.
• Masaya ndi malo ozungulira maso ali pafupi kuzungulira, oyera.
• Ndalamayo ndi yachikasu, m'munsi mwa mulomo ndi wakuda. Mlomo wothinikizidwa pambuyo pake komanso mozungulira. Mwa amuna, mulomo umakhala wamphamvu kwambiri, mwa akazi - okhala ndi lingaliro lalikulu.
• Iris ndi chikaso.
• Matata amtundu.

Mu anapiye, nthenga zokhala mchira ndizofupikirapo, malo opanda khungu pamasaya amtambo wamtambo wamtundu wa pinki. Misozi yakuda, ikamakula, imakhala imvi, kenako yoyera. Akuluakulu, mbalame zamtchire zimakhala ndi iris yachikasu.

Moyo wazachilengedwe

Mayiko a South ndi Central America (Panama, Colombia, Brazil, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia ndi Mexico) ndiye malo obadwira a macaw.

Maparishi amakonda korona wamtali wamitengo italiitali, komanso ma sevannas odula mitengo, zigwa zowuma - m'malo awa amayesa kukhazikika pafupi ndi dziwe la mitsinje.

Ma macaw ofiira ndi maluwa okongola, nthawi yomwe amathawa amakhala akulira kwambiri. Poona mdaniyo, akuuza abalewo za nkhaniyi ndi mkokomo waukulu.

Zakudya pa chifuniro cha macaw parrots ndi:

• mtedza osiyanasiyana
• Zipatso za mitengo, zipatso, mango, ndipo amatha kudya zipatso kucha ndi kucha,
• maluwa, timadzi tokongola ndi maluwa,
• mbozi ndi mphutsi,
• makungwa a nthambi za mtengo.

Nthawi zambiri imawulukira m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, pomwe imameza dothi louma, lolemera mchere. Izi zimawathandiza kuti muchepetse poizoni wopezeka muz zipatso zosapsa.

Izi zimachitika kuti zimawulukira kuminda yaulimi, ndikuwononga minda.

Kuswana kwa Habitat

Masika akafika, mu Epulo-Meyi, nyengo yofiira ya nesting imayamba ma macaw ofiira. Izi zimbudzi ndizowonongera, ndikusankha bwenzi, kukhalabe okhulupirika kwa iye moyo wonse. Kufunitsitsa kukhala ndi ana kumachitika zaka 3-4.

Kuwelera macaw ofiira ndikokongola kwambiri. Pofuna kusangalatsa mkaziyo, abambowo amavina pamaso pake, akugwedeza ndi kuponyera mutu wake kumbuyo. Mkazi akavomereza chibwenzi, gawo lotsatila limayamba. Atakhala pafupi ndi nthambi, yamphongo ndi yaikaziyo ndi milomo yawo imasanja nthengazo pamutu, khosi ndi mchira, ndikuchita phokoso. Amatha kuyambitsa masewera akugwira, kuwuluka pamtengo kupita pamtengo.

Macau amathanso kukangana. Poterepa, mkaziyo amayesa kukankha mnzakeyo panthambipo. Koma mkanganowo mwachangu umatha ndi kuyanjananso ndikupitiliza kukondana.

Zakudya zamtundu wa Macaw zimapezeka pachimake, komanso mitengo yayitali kapena yakufa. Mbewu za ana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kopitilira kamodzi.

Yaikazi imapanga mazira awiri kapena atatu oyera pakadutsa masiku atatu. Ndi iye yekha yemwe akuchita chiberekero, wamwamuna nthawi yomweyo amateteza chisa ndikumubweretsera chakudya. Pambuyo pa masiku 24-16, ana akhungu ndi achichepere akuwonekera. Masabata oyamba azimayi okha ndiye amadyetsa ana, ndiye amphongo amalumikizidwa kuti achite izi.

Pafupifupi masiku 100 atabadwa, anapiye ofiira a macaw otuluka mu chisa.

Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, zaka zomwe munthu amakhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 40-80.

Moyo wamtchire

Parrot amakhala kumadera a mayiko aku Latin America. Kuphatikiza pa macaw ofiirawa mungapezekenso ku Mexico, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Panama, Colombia, Bolivia ndi Ecuador.

Mbalame zazitali komanso zokongola zimakonda kukhala pamakona amitengo yayitali m'nkhalango zamvula. Itha kupezekanso m'misika yamatchire, m'malo omwe ali ndi zigwa zowuma pafupi ndi mitsinje. Macaw ofiira ndi mbalame yokongola yomwe imakonda kukhala pamwamba, pachifukwa ichi mbalame zamtundu wa zipatso zimapezeka nthawi zambiri pamwamba.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso - kodi ma macaw amadyetsedwa bwanji, amakonda kudya chiyani. Osati adani, chifukwa cha ichi zipatso zimapezeka pazosankha - masamba ndi zipatso.

Menyu yofiira ya macaw imaphatikizaponso zotsatirazi zomwe mumakonda:

• masamba ndi zipatso. Mbalameyo mosangalala imadya zipatso zokhathamira ndi kucha, ndipo nthawi zina yosapsa. Izi sizofunika kwa iwo,
• kukonda kudya mbewu ndi mtedza,
• Ngati mbalame imva fungo la maluwa, ndiye kuti imawuluka posaka. Amakonda kumwa maluwa onunkhira bwino, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kudya duwa lokha,
• Nthawi zina mbatata zimadya tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo.

Pali milandu yodziwika yokhudzana ndi ma ars ofunikira pachikhalidwe cha alimi ndi alimi. Chifukwa chake, amawononga ndi kutaya kwakukulu.

Kulamula

Popeza macaw ofiira amalira mokweza, samayatsidwa nyumba, chifukwa amasokoneza anthu okhala nawo pafupi ndi phokoso lawo. Koma m'nyumba zazikulu ndi nyumba zowerengera azilandira okhalamo. Chachikulu ndikuwakhazikitsa bwino malo awo okhala ndikuwapatsa zonse zofunikira kuti malo okhala azikhala omasuka.

Malangizo ofunikira pokonza nyumba:

• ndibwino kugawa chipinda china ku macaw ofiira momwe chimatha kuwuluka bwino. Mungamupangitsenso chiwonetsero chazakudya cham'mutu,
• ngati akukonzekera kukhala ndi phula m'khola, ndiye kuti ipangidwe ndi zitsulo zonse kapena zitsulo zotentha. Ndodo zake ziyenera kukhala zazingwe, zokhala m'malo opingika ndipo zimakhala pamtunda wa 2-2,5 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake.
• khungu liyenera kukhala pansi. Iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimatenga chinyezi bwino,
• maselo ocheperako azikhala 90x90x170 cm, mlengalenga - 2x3x8m, pogona - 2x2x2m. M'nyumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa nyumba yopambanamo momwe chiweto chitha kugona mokwanira komanso kupumula,
• wodyetserayo ndi khola ayenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse,
• Komanso ikani nthambi za mitengo yazipatso m'thanthi kapena aviary, ali ndi michere yambiri.
• popeza ma macaw amakonda kusambira m'malo omwe amawakonzera, mutha kupanga dziwe laling'ono.

Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za ziweto zizikhala ndi 60-70% ya zosakaniza za tirigu. Komanso chopindulitsa kuphatikizapo zipatso, masamba, zipatso, mtedza. Mbalame zimadya nthochi, rasipiberi, zipatso za malalanje, mabulosi abulu, mapichesi, yamatcheri, ma salimu, kaloti, nkhaka zomwe zimakonda kudya. Komanso, sangataye kabichi ya Beijing ndi osokoneza. Maparishi amafunikira kudyetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku.

Macaw ofiira ndi mbalame zachilendo komanso zodabwitsa, zomwe zonse zimakondweretsa. Munthu wamkulu wamapiko awa wokhala ndi zowuluka zambiri ali ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa, mawu okongola komanso chikondi chodabwitsa. Zomwe zilimo sizovuta kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti chilichonse chikuyenera kuchitika molondola.

Siyani ndemanga pa nkhaniyi pamasamba ochezera.

Maonekedwe, miyeso

Ma macaw ofiira ndi mitundu yayikulu komanso yokongola. Kutalika kwa 80-96.5 masentimita, kulemera kwa magalamu 900-1500. Dzinalo la Chilatini ndi Ara macao. Mapaamu ofiira amadzaza maula, zomwe adadzitcha mayina. Mapikowo ndi amtambo ndi amtundu wachikasu ndi wobiriwira pang'ono. Khungu la nkhope liri loyera komanso lopanda nthenga. Pamwamba pa mulomo ndi tcheya wopepuka, pansi ndi lakuda. Chingwe chimakhala ndi michira yofupikitsa, malo opanda khungu amakhala ndi pichesi yapinki. Chochititsa chidwi chachikulu cha anapiyewo ndi maso akuda, omwe pang'onopang'ono amasintha mtundu wawo kukhala imvi, yoyera ndikupanga chikaso chowoneka bwino mwa akuluakulu.

Pali mitundu iwiri: A.m. macao - adavotera, A.m. cyanoptera - mosiyana ndi mwadzina, palibe nthenga zobiriwira pamapiko.

Izi zaphokoso ndi zaka zana. Buku la International Zoo Yearbook limafotokoza za mbalame ya zaka 33 yolandidwa yomwe imawuluka bwino (mwina chifukwa cha zaka). Nyuzipepala ya Journal of Avian Biology imatchulapo za munthu wazaka 37.1, pomwe Proveryings of the Zoological Society ya London imasimba za mbalame ya zaka 64 yokhala ndi tsitsi.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, chiweto choterocho chidzafunika chinyama champhamvu kwambiri komanso chachikulu. Wamphamvu chifukwa Ndi mlomo wake wofiira macaw parrot amatha kupanga kupanikizika kwa 500-2000 psi. Poyerekeza, munthu amene akulumidwa ndi bati yake amapangira kupanikizika kwa mapaundi pafupifupi 150 inchi. Mwachilengedwe, mphamvu zoterezi zimakupatsani mwayi wopwanya pafupifupi mtedza uliwonse. Kunyumba, zomwe zili pachiwopsezo ndi chilichonse chomwe chili mnyumba komanso choyambirira padzakhala khola lanyimbo. Mwa omwe aperekedwa ku Russia, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri komanso yolimba imaphatikizapo Triol 209-SY, Triol BC-22, FOP Siriana, Katswiri wa Ferplast 100. Mtengo wawo ndiwokwera kwambiri, ngakhale mutha kugula ndulu zotsika mtengo za ziphala zamafuta ogulitsa pa intaneti.

Kuswana koswana ndizambiri. Pakadali pano, nazale zikupanga macaw ofiira. Muukapolo, kuwonjezera pa kusakaniza ndi tirigu wouma, muyenera kuphatikizapo zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, chakudya cha nthambi, zipatso, ndi chakudya chotumphukira.

• Momwe mungasinthire mu magawo asanu ndi njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta yofotokozera motengera njira zotsatirira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbalame ikhale kudalira mwa munthu.
• Njira zophunzitsira zolankhulira - apa tikambirana njira zophunzitsira zolankhulira tokha, komanso zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhala mphunzitsi wodabwitsa wolankhula kwa anthu.
• Kuluma kwawo momwe angapewere - kuchokera pazinthu zomwe muphunzire chifukwa chake chiweto chanu chakuluma komanso momwe mungalere kuyamwa.
• Zoyambira pazakudya zoyenera - zakudya zoyenera zimathandizira thanzi komanso moyo wautali. Zofunikira zazikuluzikulu za zakudya zalembedwa pano: chakudya cha chimanga ndi nthambi, amadyera, zipatso, zipatso, masamba ndi mbewu monga chimanga.
• Zowopsa m'nyumba - mwatsoka, kuchuluka kwa mbalame zomwe zimafa chifukwa cha ngozi ndizambiri. Nkhaniyi ikulemba mowopsa kwambiri m'nyumba zathu.
• Mitundu ya zimbudzi - gawoli limandandalika mitundu yotchuka ya ziweto zokongola izi, ikufotokoza maonekedwe, kukula, kulemera, zithunzi ndi makanema nawo. Gawolo lidzakhala lothandiza kwa iwo omwe akukonzekera kukhala mwini wa chiweto chokhala ndi mapiko, koma osasankha kuti.

Parrot yofiira ya macaw

Musanagule ziweto zilizonse, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimafunika pokonza, mtundu wa chakudya chomwe amakonda, momwe zimakhalira momasuka, nthawi yayitali bwanji patsiku.

Kungowerenga moona mtima ngati mungathe kum'patsa zonsezi, pitani kumalo ogulitsa ziweto. Nkhaniyi ndi ya omwe akuganiza zogula parawu la macaw.

Kufotokozera ndi Makhalidwe

Macaw kapena macao ndi amodzi mwa oimira wamkulu, okongola komanso anzeru kwambiri. Koma akatswiri a zamankhwala amati iye ndi mwini mlomo wamphamvu kwambiri. Pali magulu atatu a ziphalaphala, kuphatikizapo mitundu ingapo, yomwe imodzi mwa yodziwika kwambiri ndi yofiira.

Mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake

Masewera ofiira owoneka bwino kwambiri, mutha kuwona m'chithunzichi. Ili ndi magawo otsatirawa:

• kulemera - 1,2-1,7 kg
• kutalika kwa thupi - 78-90 cm,
• mchira - 50-62 masentimita kutalika, mawonekedwe
• mapiko - kutalika kwa 28-40 masentimita, okwera mwamphamvu komanso ozunguliridwa kumapeto,
• utoto - maula kumutu, kumtunda kwa mapiko, khosi, kumbuyo kwakumbuyo, chifuwa ndi pamimba ndi utoto wofiirira, wabuluu - pamapiko ndi mapiko apansi am'mapiko, mzere wamaso achikasu womwe uli kumapiko, masaya ndi mulomo wake ndi zoyera,
• Maso - okhala ndi chikasu, malo owazungulira alibe.
• Mlomo wake ndi wawung'ono komanso waukulu, wokhala ndi akazi ndi okulirapo amuna.
• liwu - mofuula, mwaukali, kuboola, kosasangalatsa, makamaka m'malo osangalatsidwa kapena owopsa.

Luntha ndi chikhalidwe

Macaw ofiira nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti azilankhulana. Ndiwo kusiyanaku komwe kumadziwika ndi kulosera kwatsopano kwa mawu ndi mawu osiyanasiyana. Akatswiri a zamankhwala amati akhoza kuphunzira mpaka mawu 700. Ndipo amawatchulanso momveka bwino komanso molondola, akumveketsa mawu komanso matchulidwe ake. Koma chikhalidwe cha macaw ofiira chikhoza kukhala choyipa komanso chododometsa. Vinthu ndi momwe amamugwirira ntchito anthu. Ngati ankakonda kucheza ndi munthu kuyambira ali mwana, amatha kukhala ochezeka, komanso okondana. Mwambiri, ma macaw amagwira ntchito, amafunsa mafunso, amakhala ochezeka. Ndikudziwana pafupipafupi paubwana ndi nyama zina, imatha kukhala yokhulupirika ku ziweto zina.Nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kumvera chisoni komanso nsanje ya amuna kapena akazi anzawo - wamwamuna kapena wamkazi.

Red Macaw ikufuna kulumikizana. Imafunikira kupatsidwa maola 1 mpaka 3 patsiku, komanso nthawi 1-2 patsiku kuti imasule, kotero kuti imatambasula mapiko ake. Ndi iye muyenera kusewera, kuyankhula, kuphunzitsa. Ngati kulumikizana sikokwanira, parrot nthawi zambiri amawonetsa liwu lake lakuboola, likufuna chidwi, ndikudula nthenga zokha.

Kuli ndi kuchuluka bwanji

Ara amakhala okhalitsa, m'malo achilengedwe amakhala zaka 70-80, ali mu ukapolo - mpaka 30-50. Mwachilengedwe, amakonda kukhazikika m'nkhalango zotentha, pamitengo yayitali. Amapezeka m'malo ambiri kuposa mitundu ina. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi mayiko a South America, omwe amapezekanso ku nkhalango za Spain.

Pofufuza chakudya, ma macaw ofiira amatha kupita kuminda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulimi uwonongeke. Nthawi zambiri amadya zipatso, mtedza, mphukira za mitengo ndi zitsamba.

Khola la paroti

Chingwe chofiira cha macaw kapena aviary chizikhala chopangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba ndi pansi chomwe chimatambukira. Kukula kocheperako kwa khola ndi masentimita 90x90x150-170. Ndodo zake ziyenera kukhala mozungulira. Iyenera kukhala ndi loko yolimba, yomwe parrot sangathe kuthana nayo ndi mulomo wolimba. Njira zabwino kwambiri ndizowonera ndi ndodo 2-2.5 masentimita komanso kukula kwake kwa 8x3x2 mamita pogona 2x2x2 m.

Nyumba ziyenera kukhala ndi:

• feeders (zitsulo kapena zoumba),
• woledzera
• nyumba ya tchuthi yoyezera 60 x 70 x 100 cm.

Zipangizo zofunikira komanso zovomerezeka zomwe zimayenera kuyikidwa mu khola ndi ma periwinkles - mbalameyo imakhala pa iwo, kugona, kugona ndi mulomo ndikuwugunda. Pakakhala macaws, ndibwino kusinthanitsa nthambi zachilengedwe za mitengo yazipatso, popeza kupera, zowonjezera zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo azinyama ndizoyenera. Popeza ma macaw ofiira ndi mbalame zolimbikira, amafunika masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, zomwe zimafunikira zingwe, ma swichi, makwerero, ndi zina.

Ndingadyetse chiyani

Macaw amadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Pafupifupi 60-70% ya chakudya chonse ndi phala. Parrots amapatsidwa:

• mpendadzuwa,
• safflower
• mtedza
• hemp
• tirigu
• mbewu ya canary
• mapira,
• mphodza
• oats.

Kuchokera pa zipatso, amakonda apulo, pichesi, papaya, mango, peyala, maula, nthochi, malalanje - zipatso zamkati, zipatso zamtengo wapatali, zipatso zamkaka, zipatso zamtchire, hawthorn ndi maluwa akuthengo, mphesa, zamasamba - nkhaka, kaloti, tsabola wobiriwira, broccoli, nandolo zobiriwira, nyemba zophika.

Ara amafunikiranso chakudya chobiriwira:

• Nthambi za mitengo ndi tchire,
• utakula tirigu
• masamba a dandelion
• Selari,
• kukhululuka.

Mafupa a calcium a nkhuku ndi othandiza kwa iwo. Amachita phala ndi phala. Panthawi yobereka, menyu amayenera kukhala ndi mikanda yoyera ndi dzira lophika, ndikuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa nthochi, phwetekere, zitsamba, oatmeal. Kuti mbalame ilandire mavitamini ndi michere yokwanira, imafunika kudyetsedwa:

• Zovala zapadera zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'misika yama petto,
• mazira
• pa choko
• layimu.

Sizoletsedwa kudyetsa macaw ofiira:

• zakudya zokazinga
• khofi,
• peyala,
• chokoleti
• parsley
• mkaka ndi mkaka wokhathamira (kupatula yogati),
• Ndi mchere.

Chifukwa chake, tsopano mukudziwa za mawonekedwe a macaw ofiira komanso mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zili kunyumba. Iyi ndi mbalame yomwe imakonda malo, kulumikizana, chidwi. Kusamalira ndi kusamalira kudzafunika nthawi yochuluka ya mwiniwake komanso zinthu zake zambiri. Mukamasankha parrot yotere, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kukhala naye pansi padenga limodzi moyo wake wonse, chifukwa amakhala nthawi yayitali.

Malo Okhazikika a Parrot

Kwawo kwa mbalame ndi Latin America.Amapezekanso ku Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela, Mexico, Ecuador, Colombia ndi Peru.

Mbalame zokhala ndi mutu wofiyira zimakonda malo onyowa, komanso zigwa zowuma zomwe zili pafupi ndi mitsinje. Nthawi zambiri mbalame zimakhala paz korona zamitengo zikuluzikulu za nkhalango.

Khalidwe

Macaw ofiira amakhala pamitengo. Nthawi zambiri, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwezi zimapezeka pafupi ndi mathithi am'madzi komanso mphepete mwa mitsinje, komanso m'mapiri.

Gulu la mbalamezi limapanga pafupifupi 20-25 anthu. Mbalame iliyonse imakhala ndi malo ake ogonera usiku womwe, womwe umakhala ukugwilizana kwazaka zambiri.

Pakudya, mbalame zimachita zinthu mokhazikika komanso mwachikhalidwe.

Maziko a chakudya cha mbewu ndi mbewu, mtedza ndi zipatso. Ma macaw amayang'anitsitsa mwachangu kucha kwa mbewu paminda ya pafamuyo. Mwa izi amachititsa mkwiyo pakati pa anthu wamba.

Mlomo wamphamvu umathandiza mbalamezi kuti zizitsegula zigamba zake komanso kuti ziziteteza. Gawo lakuthwa la nsagwada limathandizira kudula zipatsozo.

Zipatso zotentha ndizokwanira chakudya chambiri cha mbalame. Lilime lokhala ndi minyewa limakupatsani mwayi wotulutsa zipatso zokoma kwambiri. Mbalame zimadya dongo kuti zithandizire kupeza zinthu zina mthupi. Mtedza ndi zipatso zina zimakhala ndi poizoni, chifukwa, mbalame zamtunduwu zimafunikira kaolin, yemwe ali ndi dongo.

Kubwezeretsanso ndi moyo wa parrot ya macaw

Kodi mbalame zotere za macaw zimakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji? Mbalamezi zimakhala m'mabanja kapena awiriawiri, zimachitika kuti anthu masauzande ambiri amapezeka.Kukakhala kundende, macaw amakhala nthawi yocheperako kuthengo. Kutalika kwawo ndi zaka 40-70, koma pali okalamba pafupifupi zaka zana limodzi.

Nyengo yakukhwima kwa mbalame sizimamveka bwinobwino.

Kulimbitsa mgwirizano, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimawonetsera chikondi. Okwatirana samakhala pachaka chaka chilichonse.

Kuchuluka kwa mazira ndi 1-7, zimatengera mtundu wa mbalame.Chikazi imakhala pamazira pafupifupi mwezi wathunthu.Chimake amabadwa ali khungu ndi maliseche, nthenga zoyambirira zimawonekera patatha masiku 10. Zowonjezera zonse zimachitika pambuyo pa miyezi 2. Achinyamata nthawi yoyamba amayang'aniridwa ndi makolo awo, omwe amawadyetsa ndikuteteza nyengo yoipa.

Chiwerengerochi chimachepera chaka chilichonse. Cholinga cha izi sikuti kugwidwa kwalamulo kwa mbalame kugulitsidwa. Ara amakhala mtundu wokhala pangozi.

Adani a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe

Mbalame zimatsutsidwa ndi zilombo, motero zimabisala pamwamba pa mitengo ndi udzu.

Chochititsa china chozimiririka ndi mawaya amagetsi momwe mbalame zimagwera.

M'mbuyomu, Amwenye ankasaka mbalamezi komanso kudya nyama yawo ndipo ankakongoletsa mivi yawo nthenga.

Kukoma kwa nyama yamphaka kumafanana ndi ng'ombe. Amwenye a ku India adadutsa zisa ndi cholowa, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthenga za mbalamezi. Zowawa zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pamiyambo yawo.

Mphamvu ndi chikhalidwe cha Macau

Macaw ofiira phokoso amayamba kulumikizana. Amakhala achidwi kwambiri, aukali, osachedwa kuzindikira munthu. Ndi mtundu uwu wa macaw parrot omwe amaphunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri polankhula ndi onomatopoeia. Ndi kuphunzitsidwa pafupipafupi, mbalame zimatha kuphunzira mpaka mawu 700. Zolankhula zawo zaumunthu zimakhala zomveka komanso zowona, zimapereka tanthauzo lenileni la mawu ndi kuwonekera kwa munthu yemwe akuwaphunzitsa.

Yang'anani! Macaw ara amatha kusungidwa ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame zamtchire, koma nthawi yakubzala iyenera kusungidwa padera, popeza nthawi imeneyi mbalame zimachita ukali.

Mbalamezi zimafunikira kulankhulana ndi eni ake. Osachepera maola awiri kapena atatu patsiku amafunikira kuti azilankhula, kusewera, kuphunzitsa, kusiya kuyenda mozungulira chipindacho. Popanda kulumikizana, macaw amayamba kukuwa mofuula ndikudula nthenga zokha.

Ma macaw ofiira amatha kukhala otchuka. Chifukwa chake, chiwetocho chikangowonekera mnyumba mwanu, muyenera kuchita naye maphunziro ndikulankhulana kwathunthu. Zinyalala zonse za mawonekedwe ndi kusangalala nthawi zambiri kuposa zomwe sizimachitika chifukwa chosadziwika bwino. Ngati, akadali mwana wankhuku, mbalameyo imazolowerana ndi munthu, imakula komanso imakondana. Zofatsa zimagwiranso ntchito kwa ziweto zina, ngati zimasungidwa kwa iwo kuyambira ali mwana.

Komabe, macaw ofiira si amenewo ma parrots omwe ali ofunika kuti akhale ndi eni nzeru kapena mabanja omwe ali ndi ana.

1. Choyamba, amafunitsitsa pazomwe amangidwa komanso chisamaliro.
2. Kachiwiri, ma macaw ndi omwe ali ndi milomo yamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amasandutsa mipando mosavuta kukhala tchipisi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo chovulazidwa koopsa ngati mwini wakeyo alibe nzeru.

Ma macaw ofiira amatha kuchitira nsanje zogonana, kukhala okonda kapena wansanje wa eni-mwamkazi kapena mwamunayo.

Popeza kukula kwakukulu kwa phukusi lofiira la macaw, muyenera kukonzekera bwino mawonekedwe a chiweto m'nyumba. Poyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kukhala ndi parrot yotere m'nyumba yanu, mumakumana ndi zovuta zina.

1. Ara amapanga phokoso kwambiri, si onse oyandikana nawo, komanso abale ambiri omwe akukhala nanu mnyumbamo, omwe amatha kupirira kukuwa kwawo.
2. Maparishi amafunikira malo ambiri kuti asunthire. Khola (kapena mwina lothandizira) limatenga malo ambiri. Pali eni ake omwe amakonzekeretsa chipinda chonse cha mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe - zotere zimakhala bwino.

Musanagule mbalame, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mutha kuthana ndi zovuta izi.

Konzani khola la paroti

Chingwe kapena chiwonetserochi chikuyenera kupangidwa ndi ndodo zachitsulo zolimba kuti parrot sangathe kuluma ndi mlomo wake. Ndikwabwino ngati nyumbayo ili yachitsulo. Mtunda pakati pa ndodo ndi masentimita 2-2.5.Kukhulupirira kuti ndizabwino kwambiri ngati timizere tating'ono.

• Kukula kwa khola kumakhala pafupifupi 90x90x170 cm.
• Kukula kwa aviary ndi 2x2x8 mita.

Ndikofunikira kuti cell ikhale ndi thireyi yosuntha - izi zithandizira kuyeretsa kwake. Zinthu zokhala ndi chinyezi zophimbidwa bwino pansi.

Mkati mwake, nyumba yogonayo imayikidwa ndi masentimita 60x70x100. Otsitsirawo ayenera kukhala olimba komanso osasunthika kuti mbalameyo izitha kukupindapinda (chitsulo kapena ceramic). Payenera kukhala angapo a iwo m'khola la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya (youma ndi yonyowa).

Kwa macaw ofiira, ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, apo ayi madziwo momwemo amafunika kuti asinthidwe chifukwa chotsalira cha chakudya ndi zinyalala zingapo zomwe zimalowamo.

Kuti ndikhale mbalame mu khola (aviary), mizati ingapo yosiyanasiyana siyiyika. Zabwino koposa, ngati akuchokera ku nthambi za mitengo yomwe sanadulidwepo, khunguyo limathandiza kupukutira kumbuyo kwake ndikukula kwa mulomo.

Zida zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa zimathandizira kukhala parrot pomwe muli otanganidwa ndipo simungathe kumvetsera. Itha kukhala zingwe, zingwe, zingwe, mphete, zingwe zazingwe ndi zoseweretsa zopangidwa ndi mtengo wosapangidwa (ndizoyenera kugula zomwe zimapangidwira mitundu yayikulu yamapara).

Ma parrots a Macao amakonda kusambira, chifukwa mu aviary (khola) ndizofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi kuyika posungira madzi oyera.

Khola limatsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata, mu aviary - kamodzi pamwezi. Kuyeretsa kwambiri ndi kufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a parrot kumachitika kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kudyetsa zidebe ndi mbale yothira kumayenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse. Zidole, mitengo - momwe zimakhalira zodetsedwa.

Zofunika! Musaiwale kuti tsiku ndi tsiku amasula parrot ku khola kuti atambasule mapiko ake. Izi ndizofunikira osati kuti mukhale ndi thanzi lathupi, komanso malingaliro.