Maonekedwe ndi machitidwe. Bakha wamkulu, wotsika pang'ono kukula kwa wamba wamba. Kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 55-62, mapiko a mapapo 86-102, kulemera kwa amuna 1.1-2.3 makilogalamu, akazi 1,2-2.2 makilogalamu.

Kufotokozera. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa mitundu ya nyama ndi kukhalapo kwa lokwera m'munsi mwa mulomo, wotchuka kwambiri mwa amuna. Mwa akazi, imakhalapo mu mawonekedwe a kutupa pang'ono, komabe, zikuwoneka bwino kuti, mosiyana ndi wamba wamba, maula ambiri omwe ali pamunsi pa mulomo mu akazi a eider-eider amafikira pamlomo kwambiri kuposa zigawo zamtsogolo. Wamphongo wamwamuna wamkulu m'mphepete mwa nthenga ali ndi zofanana ndi zamphongo za wamba, koma mosiyana ndi izi, nthenga zokhala ndi nthenga ndi zokutira zanthenga za nthenga zanthete zitatuzi ndi zakuda, ndipo kumbuyo kwa thupi la mbalame yomwe imakhalayo kumawoneka kuti ndi kwakuda kwenikweni. Pamutu pa dokosi pali chipewa chabuluu chokhala ndi chingwe chakuda chakuda, chomwe chimakhala kumbuyo kwa mutu. Pamasaya oyera kuyera kwamdima kumawoneka ndi maso. Mlomowo ndi wofiyira ndi marigold wopepuka, wopsinjika ndi lalanje wowala ndi cheza chakuda. Miyendo ndi yachikasu.

M'masamba a chilimwe, champhongo chimapaka utoto wonyezimira, kupatula malo oyera owoneka ngati utoto pakati pa masamba ndi nthano yoyera. Kumbuyo ndikuda pang'ono kuposa mimba, pamakhala chovala chamkaso kutuwa pakatikati, mphete zowala zowoneka bwino kuzungulira maso. Mlomo ndi osalala achikasu. Kuuluka, nyani wamphongo akuwoneka wakuda kwambiri kuchokera pamwambapa wokhala ndi mutu wambiri, khosi loyera, kutsogolo kwa msana, komanso mawanga ozungulira pamapiko ndi mbali zam'munsi mwa mchira. Pansi pamtunda pali chowala chachimuna ndi chachikazi.

Zachikazi zimakongoletsedwa chimodzimodzi ndi zazikazi zazimunthu wamba, koma kuwonjezera pa mzere wamtali wakuda kuchokera kumaso mpaka khosi, mphete zowala zowoneka bwino ndizowonekera kuzungulira maso. Mlomo ndi miyendo imvi. Mtundu wawukulu wakuda pamlanduwo sunayesedwe, koma scaly. Mbalame zazing'ono ndizokongoletsedwa zofanana ndi zazikazi, koma mawonekedwe amdima ndi osalongosoka komanso osafotokozedwanso. Kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha abambo osakonzekera kumachitika molingana ndi chiwembu chofanana ndi cha wamba. Ma jekete pansi ali ofanana ndi anapiye a wamba wamba.

Voterani. Mawu aamuna ndi akulu "arr arr arr", Mkazi ndi wamwano"gag-gag-gag».

Mkhalidwe Wogawa. Kugawidwa kumpoto padziko lonse lapansi, koma kuswana kumakhala ndi mipata. Mpaka posachedwa, malo odyerako ali kum'mawa kwa Kanin Peninsula ndikufika mpaka ku Chukotka ndi gawo lakummawa kwa North America Arctic. Mulinso kumadera a Greenland, zilumba za Novaya Zemlya, Kolguev ndi Vaigach. Pakadali pano, chiwerengero chikuchulukirachulukira, chakhala mtundu wodziwika bwino ku Peninsula ya Kola. Panthawi yobereketsa, imakhala m'madzi atsopano a tundra mpaka kumalire a kumwera kwa tundra. Mbalame zochokera ku European gawo la nyengo yozizira kumadera opanda madzi oundana a Nyanja Zoyera ndi za Barents komanso m'mphepete mwa gombe lakumadzulo kwa Scandinavia. Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 20, kuzizira kwakukulu kwa zisa kunawonekera m'malo opanda chipale a Nyanja ya Baltic limodzi ndi wamba wamba.

Moyo. Chapakatikati, kupita patsogolo kuyambira nyengo yachisanu ya Baltic kumayamba kumayambiriro kwa Epulo, koma njira zothamangitsira zisa sizinadziwikebe, chifukwa ku Gulf of Finland ndi Ladoga sizinalembedwe za kusamuka konse. Amawulukira ku malo odyera kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni. Zoweta mu moss ndi udzu tundra kuchokera theka lachiwiri la June pafupi ndi madzi kapena kutali ndi matupi amadzi. Nthawi zina imakhazikika m'magulu ochepa, nthawi zambiri imatetezedwa ndi magulu achizimuna. Mu clutch nthawi zambiri 4-6 mazira opepuka a azitona. Zolemba zimasungidwa m'malo osungira atsopano a tundra. Nthawi zambiri amalumikizana mu "nazale" ya masiku omwe amayenda ndi abakha akuluakulu.

Kukula kumachitika mchaka chachitatu cha moyo. Ndi chiyambi cha unyinji wa makulidwe am'madzi, ma drake amasonkhana pagulu ndi kusamukira kumalo osungirako mpaka kunyanja, kupita kumalo osungirako chilimwe. Chakumapeto kwa Ogasiti kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala, ana amapitanso kunyanja. M'madziwe opanda madzi, owonda amadya mbewu za sedges, mphutsi za udzudzu, amphipod, kunyanja zakudya ndizofanana ndi zakudya za wamba.

Chipeso cha Gaga (Somateria spectabilis)

Kufalikira kwa chisa gag

Gulu la Gaga limakhala ku Arctic ndi Subarctic. Ili ndi malo osiyanasiyana ozungulira, omera kumwera kumalire a kumwera kwa tundra. Masamba ndi ma molts ku dera la Russia kufupi ndi gombe la Kola, Eastern Kamchatka ndi Chukotka. Chisa cha Gaga sichimapezeka kudera la Gulf Stream kumpoto kwa Atlantic. Nthawi zina mbalame zimatha nthawi yawo yotentha ku Iceland, Norway, Svalbard ndi gombe lakumpoto kwa Scandinavia. Zilonda zodzilekanitsa zimafikira ku Britain Isles ndi Nyanja ya Baltic kumpoto; anthu ena amapezeka kumpoto kwa Nyanja ngakhale pagombe la Central Europe.

Malo okhala ndi malo okhala

Gulu la Gaga limakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, nyanja zamchere ndi mitsinje, kuzilumba.

Dzinali lidayambika ndi chisa gaga chifukwa cha kukula kwamphamvu mafuta pamlomo, wofanana ndi chisa.

Makhalidwe azikhalidwe zamakono

Zisa za Eider ndi mbalame zosamukira. Ngakhale nthawi yozizira, nthawi zambiri amasiya matupi a North North ndikukhalabe m'dera loyandama. Chiwombankhanga cham'madzi chimatha kusiya anapiye. Amakhala pafupi ndi zilumba komanso m'madzi osaya, pomwe amatsamira ndikufika pansi.

Wotulukayo amawasambira ndi kulowa pansi kwambiri, kuwuluka mwachangu, koma pamtunda akuwoneka ngati mbalame zonenepa kwambiri. Pamadzi amakhala pamwamba.

Pouluka, mbalame zimatsata kunyanja kapena kuwuluka m'mphepete mwa nyanja, osadutsa pamtunda.

Kufalikira kwa chisa cha gag

Zisa zamtunduwu zimafika mu tundra kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa June ndikuwoneka kwa obereketsa oyamba. Mbalamezi zimadziwika ndi kukhwima pakakhala pano: ma drake amawonetsa mayendedwe achikazi ndi mivi yawo ndi mutu. Kulira kwamphamvu kwa kachisa ka gaga nthawi yobwereza kumabwerezedwa katatu ndipo kumakhala kofanana ndi kubangula kwa nkhunda. Akazi osowa ngati akazi amunthu wamba.

Nyani zamphongo zimawulukira kunyanja, kumene magulu ankhandwe amasonkhana, kuyembekezera kumasulidwa kwathunthu kwa tundra. Ma banja, amawuluka kupita kugombe ndikusankha malo oti adzakhale pachilumbachi, komwe nkhandwe za Arctic sizingathe kufikira.

Mbalame zimakhala ndi zisa padera, nthawi zina zimakhala m'magulu ocheperako, nthawi zina osakhala patali ndi atsekwe ndi anyani, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu aanthu wamba, chifukwa chomwe amachitachi amatchedwa mafumu a eyider. Pali milandu yodziwika yokhazikika ya eider-comb ndi wamba eider, ngakhale chisa choyambirira m'magulu awiriawiri, ndi mawonekedwe omaliza. Chisa ndi fossa wamba wokhala ndi zokutira pansi. Pazitseko za ma eider pali mazira 4-6 okhala ndi zipolopolo zazing'ono za azitona, zomwe zazikazi zokha zimakumba.

Amuna amasiya malo okhala malo okhala ndikukhala pawokha. Yaikazi imasiya chisa kawirikawiri ndipo posakhalako imaphimba mazira ndikuwachotsa m'thupi lake. Mapeto a makulidwe, chisa chimakhala pa chisa mwamphamvu kwambiri kotero chimakulolani kuyandikira ndikudzichotsa pachotsekeracho ndikuchibwezeretsa. Matcheni amawonekera mu theka lachiwiri la Julayi. Amadyetsa matupi amadzi abwino okhala ndi mphutsi za udzudzu ndi ntchentche za caddis.

Yaikazi imakhala ndi maonekedwe amtundu wakuda wonyezimira, wopepuka komanso wowoneka bwino m'ngululu ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Nthawi zambiri mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala ndi magulu 20 a anthu omwe amayenda ndi achikulire angapo. Ma Drows achikulire amasonkhana m'magulu ndipo amayendayenda kuchokera ku malo osambira mu nyanja kupita kumalo osungunulira chilimwe. Chovala chokongola chaukwati chimasinthidwa ndi zowoneka bwino zachisanu. Panthawi imeneyi, mbalame kwa nthawi yayitali zimatha kuuluka. Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti - kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, anapiye akuluakulu amakhala ndi mapiko, ndipo chisa chachikulucho m'magulu akuluakulu chimachoka ku tundra, chimasamukira kunyanja.

Kudya kuphatikiza

Chiwombankhanga chimatha kukhala m'matupi a madzi oyera kumadya nthangala za sedge, koma makamaka zimadya mphutsi za udzudzu, amphipods. Amalowa munyanja kuseli kwa nsapato, nkhanu zing'onozing'ono, komanso crustaceans omwe adasonkhanitsidwa mumtsinje wamadzi, starfish ndi ma invertebrates ena apamadzi.

Zisa zamtunduwu zimakhala pachaka chambiri panyanja, ndipo mbalame zazing'ono pachaka chonse, kungoyambira kwakanthawi kochepa, zimawulukira ku gombe ndi zisumbu zazikulu. Amakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tundra, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yotuwa, yokutidwa ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja.

Mtengo wa chisa gag

Zakudya zisanu ndi zitatu - zisa kumpoto kwa Siberi ndizomwe zimakhala mitundu yayitali kwambiri. Ndiwofunika kwambiri pamalonda monga chinthu chosaka m'malo a kumapeto kwa tundra kwa nzika zamakono. Kamodzi zisa zamtundu wina zinapulumutsidwira unyinji pachilimwe cham'mphepete mwa mayendedwe akhungu ndi nyanja. Pakadali pano, mbalame zimawombedwa nthawi yayitali kusuntha kwa chisanu.

Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo osungirako madzi opanda mchere okhala ndi udzu wandiweyani wamasamba.

M'mbuyomu, zodzikongoletsera za zovala za dziko zimasokedwa kuchokera ku zikopa zamagetsi zotulutsidwa ndi manja; Kutolere kwakachulukidwe ndi mazira kuchokera ku zisa kunalibe mtengo waukulu wamalonda chifukwa chokhazikitsidwa ndi gulu limodzi la mbalame. Pakadali pano, kusaka eyider, kuphatikiza chisa, ndizoletsedwa m'madera ambiri a Russia.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

COMBUS GAGA (Somateria spectabilis) - King Eider

Bakha wamkulu wanyanja.

Mwamuna:

• imawoneka yakuda kwambiri
• ndi chifuwa chopepuka
• buluu wophulika mutu wokhala ndi masaya obiriwira, okongoletsedwa ndi mutu wa lalanje pamwamba pamlomo
• chifuwa chamkaka pinki
• mawanga oyera pamphepete mwa mchira
• maso ndi amdima
• lalifupi, ofiira owala, okhala ndi marigold oyera
  
• miyendo yachikasu
• M'nyengo yachilimwe wamwamuna amakhala woderapo, masenthedwe amakhala ochepa, amasintha

Chachikazi:

• ofiira ngati ofiira ndi mtundu wakuda
• pa mapikowo paligalasi lofiirira lomwe limakutidwa ndi mikwaso yoyera
• maso ndi amdima
• mkamwa wamfupi
• miyendo imvi

Achichepere ndi ofanana ndi achikazi, koma ofiira pang'ono, kalirole popanda kuluka yoyera. Kutalika kwa thupi 57-63 masentimita, kulemera kwa 0,9-2.1 makilogalamu.

Nthawi zambiri, nthawi zina ambiri amawonera. Kutetezedwa kumadera ena a Russia.

ZINSINSI ZA FIELD

Bakha Wamphamvu:

• wokhala ndi mutu waukulu
• khosi lalifupi komanso lalifupi
• mchira ndi waufupi, wotsitsidwa pamadzi
• wamwamuna wamkulu amadziwika mosavuta ndi mutu wowala
• mlomo wamakhoma ndi wokwera pamwamba pake
• ma bangeti akuda ndi "sitima" zazing'ono zimapangidwa
• mwamunayo avala diresi laukwati Pofika chaka chachinayi, isanachitike ili ndi kakhalidwe kakang'ono pamlomo wake ndi maula, pakati pa zovala ndi matenthedwe a chilimwe
• Amakwera mokongola, kuyenda molimba pansi, kuwombera

MU CHIWALO

• gulu - limakonda unyolo
• kunyamuka kumadzi
• Kuthawa kumathamanga koma sikuyenda
• mbalame zimawoneka zazikulu komanso zazifupi
• wamwamuna amathawa zikomo chakuda kumbuyo, chimawoneka chodetsa kwambiri pakati pa ma gag

MITU YA NKHANI ZOSAVUTA

• Kuchokera wamba wamba komanso wowonekera mosiyana mapiko amdima (mu "kubera" kumbuyo kwawo kwakuda, mawanga oyera awiri amawoneka bwino)
• Kuchokera kwa eider a ku Siberia - mimba yakuda komanso zazikulu zazikulu
• Kuchokera kwa akazi wamba obadwa nawo yodziwika ndi mulomo wamfupi, mphumi yayitali komanso yaying'ono yaying'ono

Chizindikiro chodalirika – nthenga za mulomo:

• at zisa Zina m'mphepete mwa phirili zimafika pamphuno, m'mphepete mwa mulomo - ayi
• at wamba eider - komanso mbali inayi
• chosakanikirana kuchokera ku bongo ndi turpanov mumtundu wowala komanso wowongolera
• kuchokera owoneka modabwitsangati womaliza saona “mfundo”, - malinga ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a thupi

Akazi amatambasulira, omwe mutu wake suwoneka, umasiyana ndi ukazi wa ena owala ndi mikondo yayikulu (osati yopingasa) mbali ndi kuzungulira.

LIFESTYLE

Imakhala mu matupi amadzi mu gombe ndi pansi pa tundra, komanso m'madzi osefukira am mitsinje. Nesting fluff ndi zofiirira; zisa zimakhala zofanana ndi zisa za ena owoneka. Mu clutch mpaka 8 greenish kapena buluu mazira. Timabuku timakhala totseguka pamadzi ndi akulu. Amakhala ngati magulu a ana m'mitsinje ndi m'madziwe. Imasambitsa m'madzi apamadzi osaya. Amadyanso ma invertebrates, amagwetsa mitu kapena kudumphira m'madzi ndikutsamira pansi kuya kwa mita.

Mawonekedwe

Zodziwika bwino m'munda. Mwaimuna, pamphumi ndi pamunsi pa mulomo, kukula kwakukulu (chifukwa chake dzinali "chisa" likuwoneka bwino) ndi lalanje lowala, utoto ndi ofiira. Ziwandazo zili ndi zoyera kwambiri. Kukula kwake ndi kochepera kuposa wamba wamba. Chisa chachikazi chimatha kusiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi wamba wamba ndi mtundu wake wamdima komanso wofota, komanso ndi thupi lalifupi.

Wamphongo amakhala ndi mutu waimvi. Magawo otsala a mutu, khosi, tsekwe, mapewa, theka lakumbuyo, mapiko ophimba ang'ono ndi apakati ndi oyera. Pakhosi loyera pali mikwingwirima yakuda iwiri yomwe imapanga ngodya yomwe imayang'ana pachimacho, malo akuda pansi pa diso, masaya ndi malo obiriwira. Bokosi ndimtundu wokongola wamchenga. Msana wam'munsi, misomali, mchira ndi pansi lonse la chifuwa ndi wakuda. Tizilombo ta malalanje ndi lalanje, tili ndi utoto wakuda, maso ndi achikaso.

Zachikazi ndizofanana ndi zazikazi zazimodzimodzi, koma zitha kuzindikirika bwino ndi malo omwe ali pamalire a milalangamu. Imayenda kutsogolo kwambiri m'mbali mwa mulomo kuposa m'mbali, pomwe kwa munthu wamba kumakhala motsutsana. Malingana ndi zofananira zomwezo, mbalame zazing'ono ndi anyani a chilimwe amatha kusiyanitsidwa.

Makulidwe Amuna: mapiko 270-290, metatarsus 45-50, mlomo kuchokera kumapeto kwa plumage 28-35 mm,

Zomera zazikazi: mapiko 250-282, mulomo 30- 35 mm. Kulemera 1.25-2.0 kg.

Habitat

Zimakhala chakumpoto kumpoto kuchokera ku Pechenga kupita ku Bering Strait, m'mphepete mwa nyanja tundra, ndi zilumba za Kolguev, Novaya Zemlya, Novosibirsk, Wrangel Island, etc., kummawa - kumwera mpaka ku Anadyr, koma mwina kumpoto kwa Kamchatka. Nyengo zakum'mwera kumpoto, kusamukira kumalire a madzi oundana pafupi ndi madzi otseguka, ochulukirapo pafupi ndi Commander Islands. Zogawa zonse zimagwira ku Arctic yonse.

Ecology

Kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera pachimodzimodzi ndi kuti chisa sichikhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikuchotsedwera ku tundra, nthawi zina makilomita ambiri. Kunja kwa nthawi ya chisa, imakhala munyanja, nthawi zambiri kutali ndi gombe, yaying'ono, ndipo nthawi zina, magulu akulu. M'chilimwe, ana amapezeka pama nyanja a tundra. Zimabisalira chitsamba chowuma pakati pa ayezi kapena osati kutali ndi gombe munyanja.

Mitundu 14 yodabwitsa ya abakha amtchire

Mbalame zokongola izi zimawonetsa mitundu yodabwitsa ya abakha atchire omwe amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Mwa mitundu ya abakha 120, alipo ochepa okha omwe amawoneka ndi maonekedwe owoneka bwino, mawonekedwe a mulomo wachilendo kapena phokoso lapadera. Tasonkhanitsa mitundu 14 yodabwitsa kwambiri ya abakha amtchire, omwe ndi achilendo kwambiri kuposa timisika tambiri ta mu dziwe la park yamzindawu (ngakhale mallards nawonso ndi abakha okongola).

Mawonekedwe ndi malo a mbalame yoderayo

Mbalame ya Eider - Woimira wamkulu wa banja la bakha, omwe ndi ambiri. M'malo achilengedwe amtunduwu mumapezeka m'mphepete mwa Europe, North America, Siberia, kuzilumba za Arctic Ocean.

Monga lamulo, moyo wake wonse bakha uyu samachoka pamadzi pamtunda wautali, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kukumana naye pakuya kwamtunda. Mbalameyi idakhala yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha firiji yake yowuma, yomwe anthu adaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chovala chodalirika cha zovala.

Gaga amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa oyimira abakha. Nthawi yomweyo, khosi lake polemekeza thupi limawoneka lalifupi, ndipo mutu wake ndi waukulu komanso wamkulu. Wachikulire amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 70, pomwe ali ndi mapiko a mita.

Komabe, ngakhale ali ndi kukula kwakukulu, kulemera kwabwino sikuyenera kupitilira 2,5 - 3 kilogalamu. Kufotokozera kwa mbalame yamkati Itha kukhala yofanana m'njira zambiri ndi kafungo wamba wamba, kupatula utoto, ndiponso kuthekera kwapadera kokhala mosangalatsa m'madzi ozizira a kumpoto.

Pacithunzi-thunzi, mbalameyi imawoneka bwino

Maonekedwe aimuna ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi achikazi, chifukwa chake, amuna ndi akazi mbalame zazikazi ikhoza kupezeka pa Chithunzi ndi m'moyo. Kumbuyo kwa anyamatawa ndi koyera, kupatula kakhalidwe kakang'ono “loyera” pamutu wa mtundu wakuda kapena wotuwa.

Mimba imakhalanso yamdima. Mphepazo zimakongoletsedwa ndi fluff wozikika mkati. Mtundu wa mulomo umasiyanasiyana kutengera amuna omwe ali amtundu winawake, kuyambira mtundu wa lalanje mpaka wobiriwira wakuda. Chachikazi chimakhala ndi khungu lakuda thupi lake lonse, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala lofiirira pakakhala matupi akuda, pamimba imachita imvi.

Pafupifupi nthawi yonse yomwe wamkatiyo uli osayenda momasuka pamadzi ozizira am'nyanja, pofunafuna chakudya. Kuuluka kwa eyider ndizowongoka, malo ogona ali pamwamba pomwe pamadzi. Nthawi yomweyo imatha kuthamanga kwambiri - mpaka 65 km / h.

Mu chithunzicho mbalame yodziwika bwino

Mbalameyi imatsikira pansi kwanthawi yayitali kuti ingitsekere mazira ndi kusamalira ana. Poona njira yamoyo iyi, wovundayo samadziwa kuyenda pamtunda, amayenda pang'onopang'ono, amatha kulemera kwambiri ndi kulemera kwake konse kuyambira paw kupita pawindo, m'malo moyenda. Komabe, wovutayo samangokhala mu airpace kapena pamtunda. Ngati ndi kotheka, amatha kulowa pansi mozama kwambiri mpaka kufika pa 50 metres.

Mapiko akuluakulu amamuthandiza kuyenda pansi pamadzi, omwe amakhala mwamphamvu, m'malo mwa zipsepse. Chochititsa chidwi ndi mawu a mbalame. Mutha kungomva mu nthawi yakukhwima, popeza nthawi yotsala ili chete kwa nthawi yonseyo. Nthawi yomweyo, amuna ndi akazi amapanga mawu osiyanasiyana.

Khalidwe ndi moyo wa mbalame yoderayo

Ngakhale mbalameyo imakhala kwakanthawi pamtunda ndi m'madzi, mpweya umadziwika kuti ndiwo malo ake okhala. Wosazindikira mawonekedwe a nyanja pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa nyanja, wofunayo amayang'ana kuti agwiritse ntchito pansi kapena pansi pa madzi.

Akangoyang'ana chinthu chomveka, mbalameyo imathamangira m'madzi ndipo, ngati kuya kuya sikokwanira kugwira nyama, kuigwira ndi mapiko olimba kuti ifike pozama.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, eider amatha kumva bwino popanda mpweya, komabe, osaposa mphindi ziwiri, amakakamizidwa kuti abwerere pansi, popeza oimira abakha sangathe kupumira pansi pamadzi.

Ndi miyezi yozizira yomwe ikubwera, ovuta amapita nthawi yozizira m'malo otentha, ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti gaga ndi mbalame yakumpoto ndipo saopa chisanu chilichonse. Komabe, chifukwa chomwe amasunthira sichikuchepa kwa kutentha, koma mawonekedwe a ayezi pamadzi am'mphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe zimasokoneza kwambiri komanso zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yosaka isathe.

Ngati madzi oundana sayamba kutungira madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mbalame yakumpoto yider imakonda kukhala nthawi yozizira kumalo komwe imakhala. Kusankha malo oti akonzere chisa, wodziyimira adzaima pamwala, womwe ungateteze ana kuti asawonekere kwa adani.

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Zithunzi ndi zithunzi mozungulira mbalame zazikazi pamenepo padzakhala nyanja kapena mafunde. Ngati eider akuwonetsedwa pamtunda, nthawi zambiri, adatha kuzigwira panthawi yakukhwima. Komabe, ngakhale pakadali pano, bakha wakumpoto sawulowa kutali ndi nyanja, chifukwa ndi makulidwe ake onse omwe amapezeka.

Asanakhazikike, wosakayo amasankha bwino malo omwe angatetezedwe kuti asadabwe ndi zolengedwa zachilengedwe, koma nthawi yomweyo abwere kunyanja.

Mu chithunzi chisa cha mbalame ya eider

Chifukwa chake, mazana awiri opangika kale amaphatikizidwa m'miyala yamiyala. Kusankha kwa bwenzi kumachitika ngakhale m'malo achisanu, ngati kunali kusamukira, kapena musananyowe, ngati mbalamezo zili "kunyumba".

Akangofika kumtunda, wamkazi amayamba kukangana, akugwira ntchito mwaluso kwambiri - akumanga chisa chodalirika panja komanso chofewa mkati mwa ana mtsogolo. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti gawo la zinthu zothandiza kwambiri kuzimasulira ndi louma, lomwe limadzikhomera lokha pachifuwa. Amphongo amatenga nawo mbali pang'onopang'ono ndikusiya banja mpaka nthawi yomweyo mkazi atagona.

Mu chithunzichi, anapiye a owonerera

Kuyambira pachiyambidwe cha eyider, imanyamula dzira 1 patsiku, motero mazira akuluakulu 8 obiriwira amawoneka. Akazi amawaphimba pansi ndikuwasambitsa mwachangu kwa mwezi umodzi, ngakhale kwa mphindikati, ngakhale kudya osamusiira - mafuta omwe amakhala nawo nthawi zambiri amakhala okwanira kuti akhale ndi moyo.

Anapiyewo akaphwasula chigamba chija, kenako chachikazi chimapita nawo limodzi kumadzi, komwe ana amafunafuna chakudya cham'mbali. Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, ali okonzekera kukhala ndi moyo wodziyimira payekha. Anthu athanzi amatha kukhala ndi zaka 20.