Gulugufe Apollo amadziwika kuti ndi mmodzi mwa agulugufe okongola kwambiri ku Europe. Agulugufe a Apollo ndi amtundu wa arthropod, dongosolo Lepidoptera, banja la nsomba.

Kukongola kumeneku kumakhala m'zigwa pamtunda wokwanira mita 2.2 miliyoni. Mbalame sizimadya Apollo, monga momwe maonekedwe awo amaonera poizoni.

Zimbulu zawo ndizabwino kwambiri, zimadya masamba amiyala ndi bata. Akazi amayikira mazira pansi pa mbewuzi, choncho mbozi sizikhala ndi nkhawa kuti ipeza chakudya.

Apollo (Parnassius apollo).

Khwangwala akangosamba, nthawi yomweyo imayamba kudya. Zosakwanira kwambiri kotero kuti amadya masamba onse kuchokera pachomera, kenako ndikupita kwina, ndipo njirayo imapitilirabe. Ana amphaka ali ndi kamwa yolusa, choncho nsagwada zamphamvu zimatha kuthana ndi masamba. Mphutsi za Apollo zimayenera kudya bwino kuti zisonkhanitse mphamvu zowonjezera kuti zisinthe. Pupa ndi gawo lopumula la agulugufe; pakadali pano, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kusuntha kwathunthu. Gulugufe wachikulire wa Apollo, monga abale awo ena, amadya timadzi tokoma ta maluwa. Izi zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi phenoscis, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yopindika, ndipo gulugufe akamadya, amatembenuka ndikutambasuka.

Apollo Habitat

Apollo amakumana kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti. Nthawi zambiri amakhala kumapiri a Sweden, Norway, Finland, Spain, Sicily, Alps, kumwera kwa Russia, Mongolia ndi Yakutia.

Malo okhala Apollo ndi dothi losalala. M'madera omwe amakhala, agulugufewa amapezeka nthawi zambiri, koma kuchuluka kwawo kukuchepa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa chofufuza ozembetsa. Kukongola uku kuyenera kutetezedwa, chifukwa chake alembedwa mu Red Book of Ukraine.

Kufalikira ndi Kukula kwa Apollo

Amaswana m'miyezi yotentha. Wamkazi mmodzi amabweretsa mazira mazana angapo. Mazira ndi osalala, ozungulira, mainchesi awo ndi pafupifupi mamilimita awiri. Akazi amaikira dzira limodzi nthawi, kapena milu pamapepala.

Apollo agulugufe.

M'mwezi wa Epulo-Juni, mbozi zimatuluka mazira. Mphutsiyo ndi yakuda ndipo ili ndi malo ochepa a lalanje kumbali ya thupi. Khwangwala akangomera, nthawi yomweyo amayamba kudya. Amadyetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamiyala, mwachitsanzo, miyala yoyera yoyera kwambiri. Khungubwayo imadyetsa mpaka itayikidwa mu chigoba chake, kenako molting. Izi zimachitika pafupifupi kasanu. Chingwe chomwe chakula chimagwera pansi ndikusintha kukhala chrysalis. Pakatha miyezi iwiri, mbozi yoyipa imatuluka m'thupimo ngati gulugufe wokongola.

Mapiko a gulugufe watsopanoyu akangowuma, amachoka ndikupita kukafunafuna chakudya. Pambuyo pa izi, njirayi imabwereranso: wamkulu amayikira mazira, mbozi zimatuluka, zomwe, monga lamulo, nthawi yachisanu, kenako zimasinthidwa kukhala chrysalis ndikusandulika kukhala gulugufe.

Maonekedwe a Apollo

Mapiko a Apollo ali ndi malalanje owala owoneka ngati lalanje ndi ofiira omwe amauza anthu kuti nyama zodya ziwopsezo ndi zakupha. Chifukwa chake mbalame sizimadya. Apollo samangopondereza adani ndi mitundu, komanso amapanga mawu oseketsa ndi ma paw ake kuti akhutitsidwe kwambiri.

Kwa mbalame, gulugufe wa Apollo ndi woopsa.

Kupatula Apollo, palinso Mnemosyne mumdima wakuda ndi woyera ndi wakuda Apollo. Mnemosyns ndiocheperako poyerekeza ndi Apollo wamba. Pali magulu angapo a Mnemosyne. Achibale ena a Apollo a banja loyenda panyanja - Machaon ndi Podaliria - ali ndi mapangidwe ataliatali pamapiko a kumbuyo, omwe amatchedwa dovetail.

Gulugufe wamtundu wa Apollo ali ndi mapiko otchedwa "fluffy" ndi mapiko otuluka.

Apollo ali ndi mapiko akutsogolo oyera oyera ndi malo akuda, m'mbali mwake ndiwowonekera. Mapiko a kumbuyo ndi oyera, opingidwa ndi chingwe chakuda, ali okongoletsedwa ndi maso awiri ofiira okhala ndi malo oyera.

Pamutu pali maso akulu, ovuta komanso tinyanga tating'ono tokhala ndi malangizo osalala. Mothandizidwa ndi anangula awa gulugufe amamva zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Miyendo ndi yoyera kirimu, adakutidwa ndi imvi yaying'ono. Mimba imakhala ndi zigawo 11, imaphimbidwanso ndi tsitsi. Zitatu zikulumikizidwa pachifuwa. Miyendo ya Apollo ndi yopyapyala komanso yochepa.

Kuteteza Apollo

Mitundu yambiri ya agulugufe okongola omwe amakhala zigwa za Asia ndi Europe, kuphatikiza Apollo, nkhope ikutha. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo awo achilengedwe. Masiku ano, m'maiko ambiri ku Europe Apollo amadziwika kuti ndi nyama yomwe ili pangozi yomwe ikufunika kutetezedwa.

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