Agalu akuluakuluwa amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso malingaliro odabwitsa. Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwake kosangalatsa, galu angakudabwitseni ndi chidziwitso chodabwitsa, fungo labwino komanso kukoma mtima. Agalu a mtundu uwu apulumutsa miyoyo yambiri ya anthu. Amatha kuphunzira komanso kudzitamandira chifukwa cha chibadwidwe chake.
Ngakhale St. Bernard ndi galu wamkulu, mawonekedwe ake omwe amatha kuwopsa ambiri, amakhala odekha komanso omvera, ndipo amalira ngati pachitika zinazake zazikulu. Woyera Bernard amakonda kwambiri anthu ndipo amasamalira ana ndi chisamaliro chapadera.
1. Wopeza Wagolide
Mwa mitundu yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe odandaula kwambiri, ndikujambulitsa golidi yemwe adasunga manja. Inde, mawonekedwe a mtundu uwu ndiabwino kwambiri.
Golden Retriever - galu wolimba komanso wamphamvu, amakumbukira bwino komanso zanzeru.
Sizodziwikiratu kuti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana okakamira milandu. Oimira mtunduwu amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati kutsogolera agalu a akhungu. Mwinanso chowongolera bwino kuposa cha Gold Retriever sichinadziwitsidwe. Mwanjira - galu uyu ndi wabwino kwambiri.
Ngati galuyo ali wophunzitsidwa bwino, ndiye kuti amatha kuyang'anira mwanayo, osamuletsa kupita kudera lina, sadzanyamula zinthu zake, kapena kuchita naye chilichonse chomwe mwana akufuna (mosapeneka, mwa malire ake) popanda kumangoyankhula poyankha. Kuphatikiza apo, wobwezerayo wagolide ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha kukumbukira kwake bwino ndipo ngati kulangidwa chifukwa cha mtundu wina, ndiye kuti adzakumbukiridwa kwanthawi yayitali, komabe, monga chilimbikitso chilichonse pazinthu zina zovomerezeka ndi mwini. Kutengera izi, titha kunena kale kuti, ngakhale kuli kofunikira kukweza chowongolera chagolide (galu aliyense), izi sizitengera kuyesayesa kwapadera kuchokera kwa eni.
Mwachilengedwe, obwezeretsa golide ndi okoma mtima kwambiri, anzeru, achikondi, osewera komanso odekha, osakhazikika makungwa, chifukwa chake sioyenera kukhala galu wolondera.
3. Newfoundland
Malo okhala ku Newfoundlands ndi amtundu wakale ndipo, tiyenera kunena kuti ku Russia anali otchuka ngakhale munthawi za tsarist. Oimira maudindo osiyanasiyana anathokoza agalu awa.
Oimira mtunduwu adzipangira okha anzawo abwino, onyamula katundu komanso opulumutsa panyanja opanda mantha, amenenso alibe ziwonetsero.
Koma kwa omwe Newfoundlands adalumikizidwa, ndi kwa anthu omwe amafunikira galu kuti aziwasamalira kunyumba. Monga mlonda, Newfoundland (okonda mtunduwu amatikhululukira) ndi chisankho chovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale wakunja alowa mnyumbamo ndipo ngakhale atakhala wankhanza kwambiri, Newfoundland imakhalabe yosangalatsa kusoka mchira wake, ndikumamuyitanira kusewera. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe izi, ambiri, agalu akulu ndi olimba amasiyidwa kuti ayang'anire ana popanda kuwopa kuchita monyanyira. Amapatsidwanso atsikana komanso umunthu wofatsa, kwa iye amene mumafuna mnzake wosavuta komanso wosangalala.
Newfoundland sikuti ndi galu "wanzeru", amakhala ndi chizolowezi chodzipangira pawokha munjira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo galuyo samalandiridwanso nkhanza kwa anthu.
4. Collie
Collie waku Scottish, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Ng'ombe ya Ng'ombe ya Scottish, komanso Golden Retriever, adatchuka ngati mtsogoleri wamkulu komanso bwenzi labwino. Agaluwa amakhala kuti amazolowera kuwerengera ng'ombe zazing'ono (nthawi zambiri nkhosa), zomwe zimayendayenda kumapiri a ku Scotland ndipo, pakupanga izi, adakhala ndi udindo wodabwitsa. Koma kufunitsitsa kukhala wolamulira kapena, makamaka, wankhanza, alibe msambo, mosiyana ndi agalu ambiri ogwira ntchito.
Oimira mtundu uwu amakondera kupezeka kwa anthu ndipo amasangalala ngati mwiniwakeyo amakhala nawo nthawi zonse. Adzasangalalanso ndi kukhalapo kwa ana. Koma ngati mwini wake sakhalapo kwa thayo, kusiya chiweto chake chokha, galuyo amalipirira. Chifukwa chake, ngati m'nyumba muli mwana, ndiye kuti pali collie, izi sizongokhala zovuta, koma yankho lake. Poganiza kuti ngati akukhala malo abwino, osasewera komanso osakhazikika, akhoza kukhala mnzake wampikisano wamasewera a mwana ndipo adzakondwera nawo nawo mosangalala zonse zomwe mwana wanu wayamba. Mwina cholera chokha cha collie ndi chikhoto chomwe mwana aliyense angayamikire.
Amasowa chisamaliro chokhazikika, chifukwa khola lodzikongoletsa komanso lamatope limangowoneka losasangalatsa, komanso limatha kukhala basi yeniyeni ya mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana komanso majeremusi, omwe angamupweteke iye ndi iwo omwe amakhala nawo pafupi. Chifukwa chake, nyengo yamvula, nthawi zina ndibwino kukhala kunyumba kuposa kukonza malo oyenda pafupi.
Collie - agalu ogwira ntchito, okangalika kwambiri, amphamvu, olimba.
5. Basset Hound
Mwinanso mtima uliwonse ndi wotseguka kwa agalu okongola a Chingerezi awa ndi maso achisoni komanso omvetsetsa. Agaluwa ndi otsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi agalu am'mbuyomu kukula kwawo, koma mawonekedwe awo amatha kusungunula ngakhale mtima wosasangalatsa kwambiri. Ma Basset Hound sakhala achiwerewere komanso okonda ana. Komanso, agalu awa, ngakhale amphaka, amakhala ochezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ngati m'nyumba mwanu mulibe ana, komanso ziweto zokhala ndi mamba, ndiye kuti simuyenera kudandaula za iwo, chifukwa bwalo lanyumba lizipeza chilankhulo wamba nawo. Ponena za mawonekedwe ake achisoni, simuyenera kuganiza kuti galu uyu ali m'mavuto osatha.
Monga zinachitikira ndi eni ake, basset imatha kuyendayenda pamiyendo ndipo panthawi yamasewera siyabwino kuposa agalu ena. Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako, sizokayikitsa kuti zigwetsa mwana, osatchula achikulire (wolemba mizereyi angavomereze kuti adakhala ndi nkhawa yopitilira kamodzi pomwe ng'ombe yake yam'goli idamuthamangira pa liwiro la cannonball, kuti kumasuka kwa basset hound kulibe komaliza kuphatikiza pamasewera ake olumikizana ndi ana).
Ku England, agalu awa nthawi zonse amadziwika kuti ndi abwenzi odzipereka kwambiri komanso anzawo apamtima chifukwa choyenda limodzi. Komanso agalu awa ndi okhulupirika komanso achikondi. Poona zovuta zakumapeto, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chapansi sichikhala chokha.
Mabwalo achi Basset amabadwa ali asaka, amadziwika ndi chisangalalo komanso kuyenda. Amatha kukhala bwino mu nyumba yampanda.
6. Laika (Malamute, Husky)
Agalu achikondi ndi okhulupirikawa amakhala ndi mtundu wamtundu waluntha pakati pa mitundu yomwe ili patsamba lino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amalola anthu kuti adzikwere okha.
Omwe amagwira agalu amati mankhusu nthawi zambiri amasankha okha munthu m'modzi yemwe adzatengedwe ngati mbuye wawo, ndipo amangopirira ena onse. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi gulu lodziwika bwino lodzipereka, chifukwa chogwira bwino ntchito ndi agalu ena mumayendedwe omwewo (kwa omwe sakudziwa, kuphatikiza zingwe si ntchito yophweka, chifukwa nawonso ali ndi magulu awo apansi, ngati gulu lina lirilonse).
Komabe, obereketsa agalu ambiri samagwirizana ndi lingaliro ili ndipo amati ngati banja lonse litenga nawo gawo pantchito yakulera ya galu, ndipo osati munthu m'modzi basi, galuyo adzakhala ndi malingaliro ofanana komanso aulemu kwa aliyense. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pamasewera. Kwa galu, makamaka kwa ana agalu, masewerawo ndi njira yofunika yophunzitsira komanso yolumikizirana, kotero aliyense ayenera kusewera ndi zina.
Husky waku Siberi ndi wochezeka komanso wodekha, koma nthawi yomweyo galu wodala. Galu ndiwodziyimira pawokha, motero sioyenera kuchita nawo ntchito.
Mwa zabwino za mankhusu, munthu amatha kuwona zamtendere kwambiri. Popanda chifukwa chachikulu, agaluwa samaluma munthu, kumenya aliyense, ngakhale kukulira kwa eni ake. Komabe, mankhusu amadya zolakwika zawo. Awa ndi machitidwe awo oyendetsa, omwe amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndipo adawapangitsa kukhala ngwazi pakati paonyamula katundu. Kuyendayenda m'chipale chofewa ndi chisangalalo chachikulu kwambiri chomwe munthu wa limozi amalota.
Zachilengedwe zinawathandiza kukhala ndi mphamvu komanso kupirira, motero, kuti azikhala ndi kamvekedwe kabwinobwino komanso kamvekedwe, galu amafuna, timabwereza, kuyenda kambiri. Kukhala m'chipinda chopapatiza, monga zakhala zikuchitikira posachedwa, chidzakhala chilango chenicheni kwa anyani. Anthu okhala Kumpoto adaonanso kuti mankhusu amagona mumsewu nthawi iliyonse nyengo ikakhala kuti, ndipo ngati ataloledwa kugona m'nyumba, zimangomuvulaza. Titha kunena kuti izi zilidi choncho. Chifukwa chake, nthumwi za mtundu uwu sizingavulazidwe kuti zizikonzedwa.
Laika ndiyoyenererana ndi eni ake omwe amakhala m'magulu azokha ndipo amatha kupatula nthawi yokwanira yoyenda tsiku ndi tsiku. Kenako galuyo adzakhala wosangalala, ndi mwiniwake.
Laika ndiye galu wolimba kwambiri. Pofufuza, sagwira ntchito, amagwira nyama yayikulu.
Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.
Chikumbutso
Kukula kochepa komanso mawonekedwe ofewa kumapangitsa galuyu kukhala kusankha kwabwino kwa banja lililonse. Ndipo ngati ana anu amakonda kusewera panja, ndi changwiro, popeza palibe chilichonse chosangalatsa kuposa kufufuza dziko lozungulira. Poyamba, adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu osaka, popeza iwo samatopa.
Beagle ndi abwenzi abwino ndi ziweto zina, ndipo nthawi zina amakonda kuyendayenda nawo. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti amafunikira chisamaliro mosamala, makamaka ayenera kusambitsidwa nthawi zambiri.
10. Pug
Zoweta zitha kuyikidwa m'malo khumi. Awa, ngati chidole chofewa, agalu ang'ono ndi odzala ndi moyo, omasuka komanso ochezeka. Samawonetsa kukwiya, koma amayankha mwachangu mawu osamveka. Amatha kukhala aulesi pang'ono komanso amakonda kugona pa mipando yopanda magetsi. Nthawi zina mayendedwe awo amakhala osanunkha kanthu komanso achipongwe. Pamodzi ndi miseche ndi zosefera, zimawoneka zoseketsa. Kukhulupirika kwawo komanso kudzikonda kwawo, kukhulupirika kwawo kwa ambuye awo amadziwika, zomwe nthawi zonse amayesetsa kutsatira.
Awa ndi abwenzi enieni omwe nthawi zina amawonetsa kudzipereka kwawo, kusokonezeka pansi pa mapazi a eni. Ana amakonda kusewera nawo, chifukwa agalu awa ali ndi nkhope zowoneka bwino. Komabe, sakonda kuthamangira ndi khungwa lalira panthawi yamasewera a ana.
9. Poodle
Ma poo aku France nthawi zonse amakopa anthu ndi zomwe amachita komanso chisomo. Amatha kuyikidwa m'malo achisanu ndi chinayi. Ngakhale mawonekedwe agalu pafupi, agaluwa ndi amphamvu. Amakhala ndi mikhalidwe yabwino, yomwe imawathandiza kukhazikitsa ubale wabwino ndi anthu komanso ziweto zina. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse amayesetsa kukhala pakati pakampani. Amakhala bwino ndi anthu okalamba, omwe amatha kumvetsera mosamala kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndi ana azaka zilizonse amasewera ndi chidwi.
Awa ndi agalu okhudzidwa, koma aleza mtima ndi makanda ogwiririra. Amakonda kwambiri eni ake, nthawi zambiri amawatsanzira. Sikovuta kuphunzitsa zolondola kunyumba komanso pamsewu.
8. Dachshund
Ma Dachshunds, akhala akudziwika kwa zaka mazana ambiri ngati othandizira odabwitsa pakusaka. Komabe, ali ndi malingaliro apamwamba a bwenzi labwino la munthu.. Ayeretsa kwambiri ndipo samayambitsa zovuta mu chipinda. Ngakhale ali ndi mphamvu komanso kulimba mtima, ali ndi chikhalidwe choyenera. Ndi abwenzi abwino.
Dachshund amakhala wokhulupirika kwa mwini wake, m'njira zonse zomwe angasonyeze kuti amamukonda, amawonetsa chidwi mu machitidwe ake oyipa. Zimatha kuchepetsa kukwiya komanso kusinthasintha, kukwera pamaondo a mwini, mikono kapena mapewa, ndikugona pa iwo. Amapeza kulumikizana mosavuta ndi aliyense m'banjamo. Amakonda kusewera masewera ndi ana, kutsindika ufulu wodziimira pawokha. Ma Connoisseurs amtunduwu amakhulupirira kuti ma dachshunds amapanga mawonekedwe amaso ndipo amatha kuseka. Ayenera eyiti kupitilira khumi.
7. Basset Hound
Galu wamtundu wachisanu ndi chiwiri, wamtundu wautali komanso wautali ali ndi mawonekedwe osaiwalika amtima. Ku UK, Basset Hound adayikiridwa kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha kudekha komanso kudandaula, machitidwe, kukhalira bwino komanso kufulumira wachangu. Amakhala mwamtendere komanso ochezeka ngakhale kwa alendo, amawonetsa kukhulupirika kwa zinyama zina mnyumbamo.
6. Collie
M'madambo aku Scottish, galuyu wakhala akudziwika kuti ndi m'busa wodabwitsa. Ntchito yake yayikulu yakhala yosungitsa ng'ombe kuti zisatayike nyama imodzi. Khalidwe ili tsopano likuwoneka bwino mu agalu omwe akukhala m'mabanja akumatauni. Mbusayo amayamba kuda nkhawa ngati wina yemwe amayenda naye kapena akusewerera ndi ena panjira yake. Makamaka ngati ana azichita. Chifukwa chake, iye, ngati mwana, amabweza aliyense kumalo awo. Galu samachita ukali konse, koma amasiyanitsidwa ndi ukadaulo, kukumbukira bwino, komanso kukondera kwapadera.
Ngongole zonse zimasamalira ana aang'ono mosangalatsa, ngati kusewera nawo, kuwonetsa wachangu mwachangu. Amawonetsa kukonda banja lomwe akukhalamo, kulemekeza mwiniwake. Mbusa waku Scottish uyu ndi woyenera kukhala pamalo achisanu ndi chimodzi.
5. Boxer
Kukhala pampando wachisanu, woyimba nkhonya wa ku Germany, ngakhale ali ndi dzina lomenyera, amasiyanitsidwa ndi chikondi komanso kukoma mtima kwapadera kwa ambuye ake. Agalu ogwira ntchito, amawonedwa ngati osangalatsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, amasangalala kusewera ndi ana, omwe amawakonda. Galu wotere sadzakhumudwitsa mwana. Ndi mamembala onse am'banjali ali pamaubwenzi abwino ndi okhulupirika kwa iwo. Athandizeni akulu ndi ana kukhala achimwemwe ndi ntchito zawo.
Kuwona kusasangalala kwa wina m'banjamo, wonyamula nkhonya akuwonetsa kuti ali wofunitsitsa kuthandiza, kuyesera kuwonetsa chikondi chake ndikunyengeka. Agalu amphamvu awa, olimba mtima komanso olimba mtima ndi oteteza komanso olondera abwino. Ngakhale ali pamtengo woteteza moyo wawo kuti ateteze eni ake.
2. Wobwezeretsa Wagolide
Malo achiwiri pakati pa agalu okoma kwambiri amapatsidwa mwayi wobwezeretsa golide, womwe unkakhala nthawi yayitali kuzilumba za Britain. Amayenera kubweretsa nyama zosakidwa kwa asaka. Komabe, galu wokondedwayo komanso wokongola adaonetsa mikhalidwe yomwe imalola kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandiza anthu omwe akuwafuna.
ChiHungary chofinya
Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwa mabanja omwe amakhala ndi moyo wakhama. Chowonadi ndi chakuti agalu a mtundu uwu amafunikira kuphunzitsidwa pafupipafupi chifukwa cha zomwe amachita.
Anthu aku Hungary adapulumuka mokhulupirika komanso mokoma mtima. Kuphatikiza apo, amasiyanitsidwa ndi luntha, kulimba mtima ndi kuthekera kwake kopanga ubale wapamtima ndi banja. Komanso ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa.
1. Labrador Retriever
Agalu khumi apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi Labrador Retriever. Anatengedwa kupita ku Canada ngati wothandizira kwa iwo amene akuwafuna. Itha kukhala chitsogozo cha omwe ali ndi vuto la khungu, anthu olumala. Kusakhazikika m'maganizo, kukoma mtima, kukhulupirika komanso kudandaula zidamupangitsa kukhala wokondedwa m'mabanja ambiri. Amakonda kucheza ndi achikulire ndi ana, amasungabe ubale wawo ndi iwo.
Galu akuyesetsa nthawi zonse kuti awatumikire. Chifukwa cha anzeru a Labradors, siovuta kuphunzitsa. Amacheza mosavuta ndi alendo atsopano kunyumba. Kusewera ndi kucheza zimawathandiza kuti azitha kucheza ndi ana mwachangu, kwa omwe amatha kusewera ngati wachinyamata.
Khola Lofiyira waku Ireland
Wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha "zovala" zake zofiirira, woyimba uyu waku Ireland amakonda kusewera komanso kukhala pafupi ndi anthu. Amasewera nawo mosangalatsa, komanso galu wa mtundu uwu sakonda kukhala yekha.Izi zikutanthauza kuti amayesetsa kuwonetsa zomwe akuchita bwino, kuti mwini wake ndi okondedwa ake asamusiye yekha.
Awa ndi galu wamphamvu kwambiri, choncho amayenera kuyenda kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndiwofunikira kwambiri mabanja omwe ali ndi ana olimba ndi omwe ali ndi bwalo lawo komwe galu amayenda. The Irish Red Terrier ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso osavuta kuphunzitsa. Ndizofunikiranso kudziwa kuti nthawi zonse amasangalala ndi alendo atsopano m'nyumba mwanu.
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Chowoneka mosiyanitsa ndi zosangalatsa zamtunduwu ndi chovala chofiyira, chotulutsa. Mtundu wa chovalacho umatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku beige wotuwa kupita ku golide, wofanana ndi mtundu wa tirigu wakucha. Galuyu ndi wolemera komanso wopanda minofu, koma ndi "zokutira" zofewa. Kuswana kumeneku kumanenedwa kuti "nkhonya yachitsulo puluzulo la velvet."
Bichon Frize
Agalu ocheperawa amatha kukhala bwenzi lanu lapamtima. Oimira mtunduwu siopanda pake komanso samawonetsa chidwi chofuna kuwonetsa machitidwe awo. Bichon Frize ndi galu wokoma mtima komanso wokoma, yemwe amamangiriridwa mwamphamvu ndi eni ake. Amakonda kusewera ndi ana, kuyenda ndikusewera.
Ndizofunikiranso kudziwa kuti agaluwa amawonetsa ulesi osati kwa eni awo, komanso kwa alendo. Komabe, ali ndi khungwa lalikulupo lomwe lingawope ana ang'ono, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala. Komabe, Bichon Frize amadziwika kuti ndi ziweto zabwino kwambiri zapabanja.
Magazi
Bloodhound amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa agalu okondana kwambiri. Amakonda kusewera ndi ana, kuwonetsa ubwenzi wabwino ndi kudzipereka, komanso amakonda fungo losiyanasiyana. Komanso, a Bloodhound amakonda kununkhira kwambiri kotero kuti amakhala okonzeka kupita patali kwambiri kuti awatsatire. Chifukwa chake, sikuti nthawi zonse tiyenera kungochokapo. Galu akangophunzira fungo lomwe amakonda, amatha kuthawira kutali ndikusokera.
Agaluwa amafunikanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Fungo lawo limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zigawenga, komanso kupulumutsa anthu pamavuto.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti malo owononga magazi ndi galu wopulupudza, ndipo amafunika mwiniwake wazolowera yemwe angagwiritse ntchito nthawi yake pakuphunzitsidwa.
Ngati mumakonda mtundu uwu, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa zophophonya za oimira ake: agalu awa ndi ovuta mokwanira ndipo amatha kudya zinthu zosagwirizana, chifukwa amakonda kutafuna zonse.
Chihuahua
Ku USA kuli bungwe lonse lomwe limalangiza anthu onse kuti atenge galu wobala Chihuahua. Ndipo onse chifukwa galuyu ndi membala wa American Club of agalu a agalu, ndipo amayesedwa kuti ndi "chiyembekezo cha moyo wabwino." Monga mungazindikire, Chihuahua ndi galu wochepa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndiabwino kwa iwo omwe alibe malo okhalamo ambiri.