Nsomba za parrot a banja la kuzindikira. Dzinali adapatsidwa wokhala wokhala pamadzi chifukwa cha chidziwitso chake chakunja. Monga titha kuwonera chithunzi cha nsomba yamphaka, ili ndi kamwa yaying'ono, mphumi yayikulu yoterera, komanso nsagwada yokhotakhota yomwe imawoneka ngati mulomo wa mbalame yolankhula.

Parrot nsomba mwachilengedwe

Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zachilendo zimakhala m'nkhwawa komanso mitsinje ku West Africa. Kuthengo, mbalame zotchedwa zinziri zimamera masentimita 10, pomwe nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi ali ndi kukula kwa masentimita 5-7.

Anacheukira nsomba, makamaka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo achilendo, komanso mtundu wosiyana ndi ena. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu ingapo ya mitundu. Utoto umakhudzana mwachindunji ndi malo okhala ndi madzi. Koma nthawi zambiri, pakusambira kwaulere kumakhala nsomba:

• ndi zipsepse zowonekera.
• top chikasu fin
• chingwe chakuda kumbuyo,
• pamimba la buluu kapena pabuka,
• mbali zamtambo-zofiirira
• mawanga akuda ozungulira mchira.

Kuphatikiza apo, zazikazi zimapezeka pamimba yowala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali kunyanja amawona nsomba zodulira zoyera mitundu. Pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe mungachite, kukhala ndi mwayi wokwanirana ndi albino, kapena munthu wamantha.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsomba zikaopa kapena kuwala kuwawalira, zimazimiririka ndikuwonongeka kwakanthawi. Mwachilengedwe, kukongola kwamadzi ndizochepa kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kukumana ndi munthu kumakhala kupsinjika nthawi zonse.

Zithunzi zoyera zoyera

Okondedwa ndi anthu nsomba zofiirira sanakhalepo mwachilengedwe. Ichi ndi chosakanizira cha ma cichlids, omwe asayansi ochokera ku Southeast Asia. Ndi makolo angati a parrot wofiira, ndipo amene adawoloka, obereketsa amakhala ndi chidaliro chachikulu.

Zomwe zimasunga nsomba zamphala

Mtengo wa nsomba ya parrot m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Russia ndi Ukraine ndizosiyana kwambiri. Mutha kugula albino ma ruble 150, parrot wofiira pafupifupi, ma ruble 400. nsomba zokongola, komanso ma parrots omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera (mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a mtima kapena unicorn) amatuluka mtengo kwambiri.

Kusamalira nsomba zamphika kumafunikira ochepa. Komabe, kuti nsomba zizikhala bwino, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena osungira:

1. Parrots amakonda masewera ndipo ali ndi mafoni kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kugula malo ambiri osungira madzi. Makonda oposa 200 malita. Osachepera masentimita 70 kutalika.
2. Sungani kutentha kwake mpaka madigiri 22 mpaka 26. Kuuma kumayenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana pakati pa 6-15 °, pH 6.
3. Ndikofunikanso kusefa madzi ndikuchita bwino.
4. Akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamadzi am'madzi amalangizanso kubwezeretsa mpaka 30% ya madzi kangapo pa sabata.
5. Pamafunika nthaka (osati yayikulu komanso osati yakuthwa) ndi pogona (mwachitsanzo, driftwood).

Mwakutero, nsomba yamphaka ndiyamanyazi. Kwakanthawi, mwininyumbayo samuwona, chifukwa nsomba zimabisalira m'misasa nthawi iliyonse yomwe munthu alowa mchipindacho. Ngati malo osungirako sanaperekedwe, nsomba zimayamba kuda nkhawa kapena kudwala.

M'chithunzichi nsomba yofiira ya parrot

Zidole zimadwala mowirikiza. Nthawi zambiri eni ake amakopeka pomwe thupi la nsomba lophimbidwa ndi mawanga amdima. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma nitrate m'madzi. Potere, madzi amayenera kuyesedwa, kuyeretsa dothi ndikusintha ndi 40%.

Ngati mawanga am'madziparrot zoyera, ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha ichthyophthyroidism. Zikatero, fayilo yamadzi imayenera kupukutidwa. Ngati nsombayo itamira pansi, imayenera kuchotsedwa kwa achibale ndipo chithandizo chikuyenera kuyamba.

Kugwirizana kwa nsomba ya parrot mu aquarium ndi nsomba zina

Aquarium ya parrot nsomba imatha kukhala ndi onse omwe ndi nyama zamtchire komanso zamtendere. Nthawi zambiri mbalame zapharishi sizikangana ndi oyandikana nawo. Chokhacho ndikuti azikhala anthu osiyananso chimodzimodzi. Kwa nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri, nsomba zachilendo izi zimatha kudya ndikumeza. Kuphatikiza apo, amuna amakhala okwiya pokonzekera kutulutsa.

Nsomba zophimba zimakhala mdziko lomwe muli ma cichlids ena, amphaka amphaka, mipeni yakuda ndi ena ambiri. Ndikwabwino kuti oyandikana nawo asambire mwachangu ngati mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, osagwiritsa ntchito zogona ndikukhala kumatanthowa kwamadzi. Ziwonetsero zokha zimakonda kusambira pansi kapena pakati.

Chakudya cha nsomba champhika

Ngati mungaganize zogula nsomba yamphaka, muyenera kupeza chakudya cha chiweto chanu nthawi yomweyo. Ngati wokongola wa aquarium ali ndi khungu lachilendo, ndiye kuti adzafunika azidye zomwe zimakhala ndi carotene. Chifukwa chodyetsa bwino, amuna okongola amasinthika ndipo amataya mtundu.

Kuphatikiza apo, chakudyacho chizikhala masamba, mkate ndi mankhwala azitsamba. Masewera omwe Gourmet amakonda kwambiri ndi ma granles ndi ma magazi. Chakudya chachikulu cha paroti chikhala chouma komanso chamoyo. Zakudya zambiri zazikulu ndizoyenera: malemu, nyongolotsi, ndi zina zambiri.

Nsomba ndibwino kuti zisaledzeretse. Ndikokwanira kupereka chakudya kangapo patsiku pamagawo ochepa. Mwakutero, njira yodyetsera imakhala gawo loyamba la ubale pakati pa mwiniyo ndi nsomba. Wophika madzi amayamba kukumbukira ndikuzindikira munthu yemwe amudyetsa.

Kubwezeretsanso ndi moyo wa nsomba yam'madzi

Nsomba "zimayamba kuganizira" za ana osakwana miyezi 8 mpaka 1.5, kutengera mtundu. Wamkazi amapeza malo obisalira ndi kuyikira mazira. Kuchuluka kwake zimatengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya parrot. Nsomba zina zimatha kuyikira mazira mazana angapo nthawi imodzi. Caviar, nsomba zophimba samalani mosamala, mwachilengedwe, musadye.

Kuyambira masiku atatu mpaka 6, zazikazi ndi zazikazi zimasamalira ana awo, kenako zimatenga kwambiri. Pafupifupi sabata limodzi, mwachangu amatuluka m'malo obisika. Wosakanizidwa wofiira ndi munthu wosabala. Koma nsomba yamphongo sadziwa za izi. Ndipo kutentha mu aquarium kukafika madigiri 25, amayamba kuyeretsa malowo.

Akazi amatha kuyikira mazira. "Makolo" amasamalira iye ndikumuteteza, koma mazira akayamba kuwonongeka, "ana" amafa. Masiku ano, pofuna kupeza ana a masanjidwe amenewa, asayansi sangathe kuchita popanda thandizo la asayansi. Zikuwoneka kuti, oweta aku Asia sathamangira kuwulula chinsinsi cha kubereketsa mbalame zofiirira.

Anthu ambiri omwe amalakalaka kupanga mnzake osewera amadabwa: Ndi nsomba zingati zamalonda zomwe zimakhala? Pafupifupi zaka 10, eni ake ali ndi chitsimikizo. Chachikulu ndikusamalira bwino chiweto chaching'ono, kuchidyetsa panthawi komanso osachiwopsa ndi mawonekedwe ake mwadzidzidzi.

Coco

Mitundu ina ya nsomba za parrot, monga lamulo, imapanga chikho cha ntchofu musanagone, imatulutsidwa mkamwa mwa nsomba ndikutseka thupi lonse. Kupanga kwa coco kumatenga pafupifupi 2,5% ya mphamvu yomwe nsomba imapereka. Cocoon amateteza ku majeremusi (makamaka, ma isopods amwazi) Gnathia) ndipo imabisa kununkhira kwake kwa adani. Cocoon amathanso kugwira ntchito zina - mwachitsanzo, zimathandizira kukhalabe ndi zamagetsi pamagetsi.

Zoyenera kumangidwa

Zakudya zopatsa chidwi ndizolimba kwambiri komanso zopanda nsomba. Kukula mokulira, maparishi amafunikira ma aquariamu akuluakulu (okwanira 200 malita). Chachilendo cha nsombayi ndi kukonda kukumba pansi. Pachifukwa ichi, miyala ya miyala ndiyayi siyenera kukhala yayikulu kwambiri kuti isakakamire pakamwa pa nsomba.

Ngakhale akuwoneka wowopsa, ma parrot amatha kukhala amantha kwambiri ndikubisala ngati kuli malo ochepa komanso zokongoletsera mu aquarium. Zinthu zonse zokongoletsera m'madzi ziyenera kukhazikika. Malo abwino osungirako mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ndi madzi olimba (mpaka 20 dGH) kutentha kwapakati (+26 degrees) ndi pH pH pafupifupi 7. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi ndikuwotcha bwino.

Kufotokozera ndi malo okhala

Parrot - nsomba yomwe imangokhala m'malo osungira nyama. Taiwan ikhoza kutchedwa kwawo, chifukwa kunali komweko kuti mu 1964, chifukwa cha ntchito yowongolera kwambiri, mitunduyi idapezeka.

Taiwan

Njira yopezera masinthidwe awa ndi chinsinsi cha malonda ndipo imasungidwa molimbika kwambiri. Sizikudziwika dzina la mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito polenga, komanso kuchuluka kwake. Mwachiwonekere, idapezedwa ndikuwoloka patatu, motero dzina loti trihybrid nthawi zambiri limawonjezedwa ku dzina la parrot.

Madzi a nsomba a Aquarium ali ndi bata lalikulu kwambiri pambuyo pake. Mutu umasiyanitsidwa bwino ndi thupi (hump yoyesedwa bwino imayamba kumbuyo kwa mutu kumbali ya dorsal). Pakamwa pake ndi kakang'ono mosiyanasiyana, kofanana ndi mulomo wa mbalame yodziwika ndi dzina, milomo yapansi imapindika kwambiri. Kugonana kwamanyazi kumadziwonetsera pokhapokha kutulutsa - ovipositor wamkazi amawonekera mwa mkazi, ndi oviduct wamwamuna.

Kutengera mawonekedwe a thupi, mitundu yotsala yamapulogalamuyi imasiyanitsidwa:

1. Mtima. Nsomba yofanana ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha Tsiku la Valentine. Kuti zitheke kufanana, ndalama zake za caudal zimachotsedwa moyenera.
2. Unicorn. Pamunsi pa mutu wa nsomba chotere chimamera ngati nyanga.
3. King Kong. Nsomba zazikuluzikulu ndi mafuta kukula pamphumi.
4. Chuma chofiyira. Nsombayo ndi yofiira kwambiri ndi zipsepse zazitali komanso kukula kwakukulu pamphumi. Mitundu iyi imatchedwa mulungu wa mwayi ndipo imayamikiridwa kwambiri mu feng shui.
5. Ingot yofiira. Nsomba yosavuta yokhala ndi thupi looneka ngati disc. Mawonekedwe achilendo awa amakwaniritsidwa chifukwa chosinthika kwambiri kwa msana komanso chikhodzodzo.

Kukula kwa munthu wamkulu kumasiyana 20 mpaka 30 cm (kutengera ndi momwe amasungidwira).

Mtundu wa ziphalaphala ndi wosiyanasiyana. Pali zosankha zamtundu wanthawi zonse zomwe zimagawika padera (ofiira, achikaso, oyera kapena opanda mtundu) ndi owoneka (mabulosi, panda, diamondi, ngale).

Nsomba za unicorn

Yang'anani! Mawanga akuda omwe amawoneka mu nsomba za monochromatic sakukhudzana ndi utoto. Amakhala akukumana ndi kupsinjika ndikusowa atatha kuchotsa mawonekedwe awo.

Popita nthawi, mtundu wachilengedwe wa mbalame zotchedwa parrots umayamba kuzimiririka, koma ndikosavuta kubwezeretsa powonjezera chakudya chamafuta a beta-carotene.

Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa parrot ukhoza kukhala wochita kupanga. Nsomba ndi:

1. Mankhwala okhathamira. Kusiyanitsa kofala kwambiri ndi nsomba yamtundu wa buluu, rasipiberi, violet, mitundu yobiriwira imapezekanso.
2. Zojambula. Matendawa amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana - mitima, mizere, zizindikiro, hieroglyphs.

Kuti achipeze, nsomba imayikidwa mu njira yamchere. Imasungunuka ntchofu, womwe umatiteteza ku kuvulala pang'ono ndi matenda. Pambuyo pa izi, ntchito yopaka utoto imayamba - ma parrots amatsitsidwa mu mtundu wa utoto kapena jakisoni wopaka wa utoto amaperekedwa.

Gawo lomaliza ndikubwezeretsa chophimba chotchinga povumbulutsa khungu ku zinthu zomwe zimakwiyitsa kupanga ntchofu.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa utoto wamankhwala kumakhala ndi vuto pa chitetezo chamthupi. Zambiri mwa nsomba zomwe zimachita izi zimafa kwakanthawi kochepa.

Kugwirizana kwa Aquarium

Parrots ndi abwino kusunga mu "cichlids" ndi oyandikana nawo ena, mwachitsanzo, Malawi cichlids (labidochromeis, haplochromis), American cichlids (Severum cichlomas, geophaguses). Paroti amathanso kusungidwa ndi nsomba zochokera ku mabanja ena omwe ali ofanana kukula komanso kutentha, mwachitsanzo, iris, barbs, catfish, majeru.

Chifukwa chakuti ma parrots amakumba dothi, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti mbeu zisakhale m'madzi momwemo. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zotchetcha udzu komanso kuwononga masamba osakhwima a mbewu. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kukongoletsa malo okhala ndi madzi okhala ndi zitsamba zolimba zolumikizidwa ndi miyala kapena nkhono, mwachitsanzo, anubias kapena mbewu zosavomerezeka, monga elodei kapena cryptocoryns.

Njira ina yopangira ma aquarium okhala ndi mbalame zotchedwa zinzake ndi kapangidwe ka Pseudo -Nyanja - mukamayerekezera mawonekedwe am'nyanja akapangidwe mumtsinje wamadzi oyera, omwe amakhala ndi zokongoletsera zapamwamba - ma corals, zipolopolo, etc. Maziko a yankho lotere atha kukhala ngati chokongoletsera kuchokera ku stadont yomwe idapangidwira mu aquarium.

Kugwirizana ndi nsomba zina

Parrot wofiira ndi nsomba yamtendere yomwe imakonda magawo am'madzi. Mu aquarium imodzi, kuchokera pa awiri kapena atatu awiri a mbalame zazikuluzo amatha kupezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Kuphatikiza pa nthumwi za mitundu yawo, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimatha kukhala limodzi ndi nsomba zazikulu kwambiri osati zankhanza kapena zowopsa.

Zophatikizika ndizotheka ndi mitundu iyi:

• barb (Denisoni, Sumatran),
• nsomba zamkati zazikulu ndi zazikulu (taracatum, Siamese algae-eater, ancistrus),
• Kongo
• Arovana (ofiira, golide, wakuda, siliva),
• Labeau
• loyera-kutsogolo kwa ateronotus,
• mitundu yamtendere ndi cichlase.

Koma nsomba zazing'ono (neon, guppy, gracilis) zitha kuwona monga zowonjezera pazakudya zazikulu. Chifukwa chake, ndikwabwino kupewa kucheza nawo. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa scalars, ngakhale ngati kuli malo okhala okwanira, kukhalirana mwamtendere ndikotheka.

Matenda

Ngakhale nsomba za parrot zinkaberekedwa mwanjira inayake ndipo sizinadutse pakusankha kwazaka chikwi, sizinatenge matenda ndi ma virus osiyanasiyana. Kusatetezeka kwa makolo awo, ma cichlids aku South America, mwina anakhudzidwa.

Chizindikiro choyamba cha vuto laumoyo ndi kusinthasintha, maonekedwe a thupi lanyama yowoneka ngati parrot. Zizindikiro zotere zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma nitrate m'madzi a aquarium. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana madzi a nitrate ndipo ngati zifukwa zake zili zomveka, sinthani madziwo osachepera 50% ndikutulutsa nthaka. Ngati nitrate ndizomwe zimayambitsa, kulowetsa madzi m'malo amadzimadzi kumathandiza ndikuwoneka bwino.

Kuoneka kwa madontho oyera ngati mawonekedwe totupa pakhungu la nsomba yamphaka kumawonetsa kupatsirana ndi ichthyophthyroidism. Kuchiza matendawa, timasefa dothi, kusintha kapena kutsuka fosholoyi ndikusintha gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a madzi. Chotsatira, timagwiritsa ntchito Sera Costapur, mankhwala abwino kwambiri a ichthyophthyroidism omwe samakhudzanso madzi mu aquarium. Sera costapur imawola m'kuwala, choncho muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito usiku kapena kudzipatula mosamala m'masana.

Mankhwalawa amawonjezeredwa pamlingo wa 1 ml. (Madontho 20) pa malita 40 amadzi. Tsiku lililonse timasintha madzi ndi lachitatu ndi kuwonjezera mtengo wa mtengo wa Sera kutengera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe asinthidwa. Monga lamulo, patatha sabata limodzi chithandizo, zizindikiro za ichthyophthyroidism mu nsomba za parrot zimatha. Wopanga malondayo amapereka malangizo atsatanetsatane a mankhwalawo, phunzirani mosamala musanagwiritse ntchito.

Kusiyana pakati pa kugonana ndi kubereka

Ma cichlid osiyanasiyana amtunduwu samabereka, chifukwa amuna onse ndi opanda chonde. Mutha kudula pongodutsa, koma kunyumba sizikugwira ntchito. Koma phula wamkazi sanataye mtima. Mukachulukitsa kutentha kwa madzi am'madzi, ndiye kuti ayamba kukonzekera ntchito yobereka. Nthawi zina zazikazi zimakwanitsa kuyika mazira, komabe sizikhala ndi chiphuphu. Makamaka amuna ndi akazi kusiyanitsidwa ndi izi:

1. Amuna, abulamu wa anal amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, koma mwa mkazi, amafanana ndi peyala.
2. Amuna okha ndi omwe amakhala ndi pinki. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowonekera nthawi ikafika yoti aberekenso.
3. Amuna, monga lamulo, ndi okulirapo kuposa akazi.
4. Mu paroti yamphongo, zipsepizo zimakhala zowongoka pang'ono, ndipo mawonekedwe achikazi, mmalo mwake, ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino ozungulira.

Ngati zinzirizo zimasungidwa bwino komanso ngati matayala okonzeka bwino, amasangalala ndi kukongola komanso kusewera kwawo kwazaka zambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuwasamalira sikumangotaya nthawi monga momwe kungawonekere, koma monga mphotho ya chisamaliro, atha kubweretsa chisangalalo, chisangalalo ndi mtendere kwa obereketsa awo.

Kufalikira

Chifukwa cha chiyambi chawo chosakanizidwa, amuna amtunduwu ndi osabala ndipo sangathe kuphatikiza mazira, motero, kubereka zophimba wofiira sikutheka. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, amapanga awiriawiri, amapanga masewera olimbitsa thupi, amapanga zisa, amaikira mazira ndi kuwateteza kwambiri, ndikuwaphatikiza ndi zipsepse.Masiku ochepa pambuyo pake, azungu onse amayera ndipo amadyedwa ndi makolo.

Nthawi zina zazikazi zophimba zophika zimapangika ziwiriziwiri zazimuna zamitundu ina (mwachitsanzo, diamondi cichloma), ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kubereka ana, omwe, pomwe

Aquarium zida ndi magawo madzi

Monga ma hybrids ambiri, ma parrots ofiira amawonetsa izi monga heterosis - kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu poyerekeza ndi mitundu ya kholo. Chifukwa cha izi, mbalamezi zimakhala ndi thanzi komanso chitetezo chokwanira, kulekerera kupatuka komwe kumakhala m'ndende momwemo, kuti athe kulimbikitsidwa kwa oyambira oyambira pansi pamadzi.

Lamulo lalikulu kusunga Zinkhwe wofiira ndi Aquarium lalikulu kwa malita 150 pa banja.

Popeza parrot wofiira ndi wamkulu, nsomba zam'madzi (nthawi zambiri kukula kwake ndi 10 cm, koma amakula mpaka 25 cm), ndizosangalatsanso kwambiri, m'malo ochepera am'madzi kuchuluka kwa zinyalala m'madzi kumakhala kochulukira, zomwe zingayambitse poyizoni. Komanso nsomba sadzakhala ndi mipata yokwanira kusambira, ndi Aquarium nsomba kayendedwe ndi moyo. Ngakhale ma parroti amaonedwa kuti ndi olimba komanso osasamala, m'madzi okwana malita makumi atatu nsomba ziwiri izi sizikhala motalika, ngakhale zitsimikiziro zonse za ogulitsa osaphunzira kapena osakhulupirika.

• kutentha 26-28 ° C,
• chinthu chimodzimodzi - mulingo woyenera 5-7 °, chovomerezeka 2-25 °,
• pH 6.5-7.5
• zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni mankhwala - ammonia / ammonium - 0, nitrites - 0, nitrate - osapitirira 30 mg / l.

Wamphamvu kusefera ndi aeration zifunika mu Aquarium ndi.

Parrots amakonda kuyatsa kwakanthawi, kuyambira 0.25 mpaka 0.5 W pa lita;

Kukula kwa chidutswa cha dothi kulibe kanthu, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zigawozo zilibe m'mbali lakuthwa ndipo sizingavulaze nsomba.

zomera zimakhala zofunika kwambiri. Ma parrots ofiira, mosiyana ndi ma cichlids ena, nthawi zambiri sawononga mbewu, koma ndibwino kubzala yotsirizira kumbuyo kwa khoma lakumaso kwa aquarium kuti isakhale malo osambira. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zikamamera, nsomba zimakumba zisa m'nthaka, ndi mbewu zonse zomwe zimasokoneza mokhazikika. Koma popeza maenje amakhalabe mu malo omwewo, zomera akhoza kungoyankha kuziika mbali ina ya Aquarium, kumene iwo adzakhala otetezeka. Pazokongoletsa za aquarium yokhala ndi mbalame zotchedwa trhybrid, ndi bwino kusankha mbewu zolimba ndi mizu yolimba, mwachitsanzo, anubias.

Parrots ndi nsomba zamtchire zowongolera zomwe zili mgululi, motero malo ambiri otetezedwa ayenera kumangidwa mu aquarium.

Kungakhale shards, grottoes ndipo amachepetsa la chipolopolo kokonati, koma ndi bwino kuika angapo snags yaitali kupotoza madzi pafupi ndi mpanda kumbuyo kwa Aquarium ndi kupotokola iwo pamodzi ndi mnzake mu mawonekedwe a ndikuyenda ndi, motero kulenga dongosolo lonse la malemba ndi m'mapanga komwe mungathe kubisala.

Momwe mungadyere nsomba za parrot

Pamene kokha awa nsomba ndi pakamwa yachilendo anaonekera pa msika, eni mavuto ena - osati onse chakudya anali oyenera kudya kwawo. Lero, pogulitsa mungapeze zakudya zapamwamba zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zigulitse.

Mbalame zam'madzi zimadya osalala, kusiya zinyalala zambiri, chifukwa thankiyo imafunikira kusamba pafupipafupi. Mukhoza kukonza vuto ndi kulumikiza sing'anga-kakulidwe si aukali mlamba kuti iwo - iwo kuyeretsa pansi chakudya zinyalala, osalola kuti kuwola ndinso ndi kuvunda.

Mwambiri, mbalame zophika zaphokoso ndizopatsa chidwi, ndipo ngati kukula kwake kwa chakudya kungalole, amatha kudya zonse zopanda moyo komanso zopanda moyo. Monga zakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku, ndikofunikira kuti musankhe chovala pansi, pang'onopang'ono kapena piritsi. Mungathe kusiyanitsa menyu ndi chakudya zotsatirazi:

• wokhala kapena achisanu wamagazi ndi ma brine shrimp,
• ma guppies ndi nsomba zagolide
• shirimpi
• nyongolotsi
• masamba ndi nyama.

Oimira amtunduwu samataya maonekedwe ndi ukalamba, chifukwa chake akatswiri amalangizidwa kuti aziphatikiza pa zakudya zamphongo zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni komanso beta-carotene kuti akhale ndi mtundu wolemera. Zinkhwe imayambira nthawi zosachepera 2 tsiku, kupereka chakudya chakudya chochepa.

Kudyetsa nsomba za parrot

Nsomba zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi kamwa laling'ono kwambiri, lomwe limatseguka pang'ono komanso molunjika. Choncho, pangakhale mavuto ena ndi kudyetsa nsomba, makamaka ngati sakudziwa peculiarities dongosolo lawo. Komabe, vutoli litha kuthetsedwa. M'masitolo ma feed apadera a granular amagulitsidwa, ma granules omwe ndi ochepa, omwe amalola kuti nsomba zizigwira popanda zovuta. Nsomba zazing'ono voracious kwambiri, ndipo akhoza kudya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya. Amakonda chakudya chouma, koma sadzadutsa nsomba kapena shrimp zosankhidwa. Zithandizanso kuti adye chakudya chokhazikitsidwa ndi mbewu, izi ndizomera zobiriwira, zukini, tsabola wofiyira zimagwira ntchito yapadera, chifukwa carotene yomwe ili mmenemo imawonjezera kuwala kwa utoto.

Kumupatsa mwana chakudya nsomba kawiri patsiku pa mlingo yaing'ono. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa madzulo maola angapo kuunika kusanachitike "m'nyumba" ya nsomba. Ndikofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti nsombazo zimadya chakudya chonse, apo ayi nsomba idzadya zotsalira m'mawa ndikutha kuwayambitsa poizoni.

Kodi ndi Chingolopiyo nsomba tione ngati ndi kukula

Monga tanena kale, nsomba zamphala ndi zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala wowoneka bwino kwambiri. Thupi lake limapakidwa utoto wosiyanasiyana. Malingana ndi mtundu wa nsomba, izi ziri zofiira, ndi lalanje, ndi wobiriwira. Nthawi zambiri, motsutsana ndi mawonekedwe owala wamba, palinso mapatani: buluu, buluu, chikasu. Poyang'ana koyamba, nsomba zimafanana ndi mbalame - mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe.

Parrot nsomba ali ndi Mipikisano wachikuda mtundu.

Kutalika, thupi la nsomba limakula kuchoka pa 30 mpaka 50 cm. Koma mwa oimira banja lino, pali zimphona: nsomba yamphaka yobiriwira. Kutalika mbiri analemba ofufuza anali 1 mita 30 masentimita!

Thupi la nsomba yamphaka limakhala lotalikirapo komanso locheperako pang'ono. Chifukwa cha zipsepse zamkati mwamphamvu ndi mchira wake, nsomba zimatha kuthamanga komanso kuyenda mwachangu pansi pamadzi.

Parrot Nsomba MOYO ndi Zakudya

Kuti zikhale bwino, nsomba izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'matanthwe a coral. Apa amadya ma polyp.

Parrot nsomba ndi namwino wa moti matanthwe.

Asayansi amapatsa nsomba izi ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupezeka miyala. Chowonadi ndi chakuti "mlomo" wake wa nsomba yam'madziyi umatulutsa miyala kuchokera pansi pamiyala, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa matanthwe. Ngati sikudali kwa nsomba, chinachake monga "suffocation" akanamva miyala ndi matanthwe.

Ndipo nsomba imeneyi imatha kusintha miyala kukhala mchenga m'njira yosazolowereka. Mukufunsa bwanji? Iye kumeza miyala, ndipo dongosolo m'mimba zimatenga ndi kulibweretsa ilo mu mawonekedwe a mchenga. Nyanja zina kuzilumba za ku Caribbean zidapangidwa ndi mchenga, womwe udawonekera chifukwa cha kusinthana kwa zinthu za nsomba zamkati. Asayansi amawerengera ndipo anapeza kuti nsomba imodzi yamadzi imodzi pachaka imatha "kupanga" ma kilogalamu 90 a mchenga! Tangoganizirani - ndi pafupifupi asanu ndowa!

Nsomba iyi ili ndi gawo lapadera - imasandutsa miyala kukhala mchenga.

Nsomba yophika yamasamba masana, usiku amagona.

Kuwonjezera tizilombo ting'onoting'ono matanthwe, nsomba Chingolopiyo adya zosiyanasiyana mollusks ndi mphutsi.

Mtengo wosodza

M'mayiko ena, nyama ya parrotfish imadziwika kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri. Koma nsomba yooneka ngati ray imakhalanso ndi maonekedwe okongola - nthawi zambiri imasungidwa m'malo osungirako nyama ngati chiweto.

Mu Caribbean, ndi adani a nsomba izi koletsedwa, chotero anachita pofuna moti matanthwe mwakuti akhoza kufa popanda Chingolopiyo.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.