Uthenga Yu.V. »Nov 04, 2009 9:39 pm

Koma onsewa ali ndi zambiri mwatsatanetsatane ndi chidziwitso chocheperako. Chifukwa chake, ndiyesetsa kuchepetsa zofunikira pa buku laling'ono pamakwerero akulu pokonzekera Driftwood kuti ikayike mu aquarium. Zikhala makamaka za nkhono zachikhalidwe chakomweko. Mitengo yamtengo wogula, mopani, ndi zina. gwira pang'ono kumapeto. Pomaliza, ndiyesetsa kuyankha mafunso ambiri omwe atchulidwa ndikuwuzani "zomwe angachite kuti aphedwe".

Pafupifupi nkhuni, mizu, ndi zina zonse ndizoyenera. kupatula zowopsa (ngati nangula wanthano). Komabe, pali zokhumba.
Osatengeka ndi nkhuni yokhala ndi ma resini komanso mafuta ofunikira. Kwa akumpoto izi ndi singano, zakumwera zakum'mwera mosiyanasiyana, zovala zam'madzi, etc. Mwakutero, amathanso kukhala okonzekera, koma kwa oyamba sindingakulangizeni kuvutitsa moyo wanga, chifukwa chake Sindimaganizira zamtundu wamitundu ina komanso yamafuta amitengo.

Ngati mitengo ya driftwood ndi yayikulu mwakuti siyingafanane ndi chowuma kapena kuphika (onani pansipa), ndiye kuti timagawa m'magawo angapo a kukula kofunikira (onaninso pansipa)

Magawo amapangidwa kwa nthawi yayitali yokwanira (kuchokera kukula ndi mtundu wa nkhuni kuyambira maola 1-2 mpaka 10-16) mpaka kuwola. Mofulumira, imira ngati kuli kotheka kukanikiza pansi pa poto mukaphika, ngati kuyandama, ndiye kutalikitsa.

Mukatha kuphika, snag imafunikira kuwiritsa kambiri ma 7-10 m'madzi oyera, yophika kwa mphindi 5-10, kenako ndikusinthidwa ndi madzi. Pambuyo pa chithandizo chotere, icho, monga lamulo, chimasiya kupaka madzi.

Aliyense amene sakonda kusamba ndi madzi otentha amatha kuchotsa momwe angafunire .. Kwa otsogola kwambiri, nditha kupereka njira yaukadaulo kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito mowa. Tulutsani chigwacho poto, pomwepo wokutani ndi kutambasuka (kuti asayime) ndikupita kukachapira galimoto. Ndipo kumeneko, chifukwa cha mowa, anyamatawa amadzawasiyanitsa ndi khungubwe ndi kercher wanu.koma zomwe zimatsalira pambuyo pa wofufutayo mwina atha kukhala m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Chabwino, kapena bulashi yakhadi))

Ngati simukufuna Driftwood pompano, itha kusungidwa. Kuti tichite izi, ndikwanira kuyipukusa mu uvuni momwemo momwe ndidanenera m'ndime 3. Zowuma zouma zoterezi zitha kugona zaka ndikuyembekezera m'mapiko. Chopusitsanso ndichakuti ikatha kuyanika kuphika ndikuphika, imamira msanga kwambiri kuphika. Ndipo ngakhale osaphika akhoza kutsegulidwa bwino mu aquarium. Sagawa chilichonse.

- Kodi ndikufunika kuphika mchere mumchere?
Intaneti yonse imalankhula pazomwe zikufunika. Mafotokozedwe awa ndi osiyana. Ndipo mchere wama disinfides, ndi driftwood imakokota mwachangu ndikutulutsa zochepa. Sindikuwona kuti ndikofunikira kuphika mchere. Kutentha kwakatulutsa matenda. Sindinazindikire kuthamanga kwa kuphika, ndi zotulutsa, nazonso, chilichonse ndofanana. Koma kuti mchere umayenera kutsukidwa pambuyo pake, kuwuphika nthawi zambiri, chifukwa si nsomba zonse zomwe zimafunikira, ndi chowonadi. Posachedwa, bob yakіs. Anakana mchere zaka zambiri zapitazo.

- Ndipo, ngati mungayike mitengo yatsopano mwatsopano m'madzi, chidzachitike ndi chiyani?
Dziwani. Osachepera kubowoleza kwanu ndi mtundu wautali wamadzi.

- Titha kuchepetsa mtundu wamadzi, ngati alipo
Subtitutions. Mtundu pang'ono umachepetsa. Mtundu wabwino umachotsa kaboni yoyambitsa.

-Chingakhaleni ngati nkhuni singayang'ane mu poto / uvuni?
Chigoba chikuyenera kudulidwa (apa ndibwinonso ndi hacksaw). Kenako sonkhanani kale okonzeka. Pamsonkano, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zidole zamatabwa, ma studio opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena aluminiyamu. Chitsulo, mkuwa, mkuwa, osayenerera. Kuphatikizika kumatha kukongoletsedwa nthawi zonse.

Kodi ndikofunikira kukonza nkhuni zodulidwa kuti ziziikidwa mu malo am'madzi?
Zogula zogudubuza ndizosiyana. Ngati izi sizikutira nkhuni, ndiye kuti zonse zili monga tafotokozera pamwambapa. Ngati kumira, ndiye kuti mwachidziwikire mutha kupita ku aquarium. Koma. Kodi mukudziwa komwe anali, zomwe zidamuchitikira ndi zina zotero? Nthawi zambiri ndimaphika ngati anthu wamba. Nthawi yomweyo, madzi amapentedwa pang'ono.

Kodi ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha moto?
Natural driftwood, swamp, pazifukwa zina ndizokongola modabwitsa, inde. Nthawi yomweyo imira, osapaka madzi. Koma sindingawachotsere ku malo osungira zachilengedwe kulowa mumtsinje wopanda chimbudzi.

-Kodi mitengo yoterera imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji m'madzi?
Kuchokera pamitundu yamatabwa ndi kukula kwa matalala. Lamulo lalikulu ndilakuti miyala yolimba imakhala motalikirapo kuposa yofewa. Nthambi zambiri zoonda sizikhala motalika kuposa chaka. Zisoti zazikulu zimagona kwa zaka popanda kusintha kowonekera.

- Kodi ndizotheka kuti musamayike nkhuni, koma kuphika nkhuni zatsopano?
Mwakutero, ndizotheka. Koma khalani okonzekera kuti zolengedwa zizituluka mobwerezabwereza kuposa zouma.

Kodi nchifukwa chiyani tikufuna mitengo yobowola m'malo am'madzi?

Siziwoneka zabwino kwambiri, komanso zimapangitsanso ndikuthandizira chilengedwe chachilengedwe chamkati mwamadzi. Monga dothi ndi zosefera, driftwood imagwira ntchito ngati sing'anga pakukula mabakiteriya opindulitsa. Mabakiteriyaawa ndiofunikira kwambiri kuti azikhala mokhazikika m'madzi, amathandizira kuwumba zinthu zovulaza kukhala zotetezeka.

Driftwood imathandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo chanu cha nsomba. Madzi osefukira agwetsa pansi pang'onopang'ono matanins, omwe amapanga malo achilengedwe omwe mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi oyipa amakula. Masamba omwe amagwa amathandizanso chimodzimodzi, nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa pansi pamadzi, ndipo amachititsa madzi m'madziwe achilengedwe kukhala amwe tiyi wopangidwa mwamphamvu.

Ngati muli ndi madzi amchere, ndiye kuti kuwonjezerera Driftwood kumathandizira kuchepetsa pH. Nsomba zambiri m'chilengedwe zimangokhala m'madzi achilengedwe pang'ono, ndipo mitengo yotumphukira ndi masamba ogwa m'madzimo, imathandizanso kukonzanso chilengedwe.

Msuzi amakonzanso chilengedwe cha nsomba. Pafupifupi madzi aliwonse, ngati nyanja kapena mtsinje, mutha kupeza chobowoleza ndi dzuwa. Nsomba zimawagwiritsa ntchito monga masheya, kutulutsa kapena kupangira chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, Antsistrus, pakufunika chimbudzi chokhazikika, kudula zigawo kuchokera pamenepo, kumalimbikitsa ntchito yam'mimba yanu.

Kodi kuti mukapezere mitengo yopanda madzi?

Inde, kulikonse, kwenikweni, amangotizungulira. Itha kugulidwa pamsika kapena m'malo ogulitsa ziweto, imatha kupezeka pafupi ndi madzi, ndikusodza, paki, m'nkhalango, pabwalo loyandikana. Zonse zimatengera malingaliro anu ndi malingaliro anu.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito chiyani? Ndi ziti zomwe zimakhala zoyenera ku aquarium?

Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kudziwa: driftwood of conifers (Driftwood kuchokera paini, ngati, mkungudza) ndikosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mu aquarium. Inde, amatha kukonzedwa, koma zimatenga nthawi 3-4 ndipo pamakhala chiwopsezo chakuti sizinakonzedwe kwathunthu.

Chachiwiri, muyenera kusankha mitengo yolimba, makamaka yolimba: beech, oak, msondodzi, mpesa ndi mizu ya mpesa, apulo, peyala, mapulo, alder, maula. Sowgs wotchuka kwambiri komanso wolimba kwambiri. Ngati mungayang'ane miyala yosalala, ndiye kuti imayamba kuwola msanga ndipo mu zaka zochepa mudzafunika yatsopano. Mutha kugula mitengo yachilengedwe osati ochokera kumayiko athu: mopani, mangrove ndi mtengo wachitsulo, popeza pano pali malo ambiri ogulitsira. Ndiolimba komanso osungika bwino, koma pali zovuta zina zomwe mopani, mitengo ya mgwalangwa imatha kutenthetsa madzi, kotero kuti palibe kuwuluka kumathandiza.

Momwe mungapangire kukokoloka kwa dambo la m'madzi?

Ngati pali zowola kapena khungwa pa snag yanu, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndikutsukidwa bwino. Mulimonsemo, khungwalo limagwa nthawi ndikusokoneza maonekedwe anu a m'madzi, ndipo zowola zimatha kukhala ndizotsatira zina zowopsa, mpaka pakufa kwa nsomba. Ngati khungubwe ndi lamphamvu kwambiri, ndikuchotsa bwino, ndiye kuti snag imafunika kunyowa kapena kuchotsedwa mutawira, zimakhala zosavuta.

Momwe mungapangire aquarium ndimisomali?

Chilichonse ndi cha kukoma kwanu. Monga lamulo, nkhono zazikulu, zozikika zimawonekera. Oyenda pansi padziko lonse lapansi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mizu yamitengo, chifukwa ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino ndipo pali gawo limodzi la kukula komwe mizu imatulukamo. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yoyamba mukatenga snag, ndiye ndikangoipotoza, mumataika kumbali iti yomwe imawoneka yokongola kwambiri. Koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala, nsungwi, mitengo. Ngati mulibe chidziwitso pankhaniyi, ndiye kuti mutha kuyesa kupanga zomwe munaona m'chilengedwe, kapena kubwereza ntchito yaosayansi wina wapamadzi.

Momwe mungaphikire Driftwood wa aquarium? Momwe angakonzekere?

Aquarium ndi chilengedwe chovuta kwambiri, kusintha pang'ono komwe kumawonetsedwa mwa onse okhalamo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukonza bwino snag musanayikemo mu aquarium. M'malo mwathu, kuwonjezera pa kuyeretsa kuchokera ku makungwa ndi fumbi, mitengo yachilengedwe yobiriwira mpaka pano imawiritsa. Zachiyani? Chifukwa chake, mumapha mabakiteriya onse, majeremusi, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala timatumba, ndipo tikamaphika zinthu zosiyanasiyana timasulidwa. Chifukwa chachiwiri ndikuti nkhuni zouma sizimilira m'madzi, ndipo mwina zimafunika kukhazikitsidwa kapena kuwiritsa m'madzi ndi mchere, ndiye zimayamba kumira.

Chifukwa chake, ngati kulowerera m'makola mu chidebe, timangotenga mchere, pafupifupi magalamu 300 pa lita, kuwathira m'madzi ndikuphika driftwood kwa maola 6 mpaka 10. Musaiwale kuwonjezera madzi m'malo motuluka. Tikuwona ngati madzi akusowa, ndipo ngati sichoncho, tikupitiliza ntchitoyi. Mwa njira, mitengo yowuma yomwe mudapeza mumtsinje wayenda kale, ndipo simukufunika kuti muwaphike ndi mchere, ingori wani kwa maola 6. Ndipo inde, ngati munagula mitengo yotsegula pamalo ogulitsira ziweto, ngati mukufunikirabe kuphika. Mwa njira, musatenge misempha yazodzikongoletsera, nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi fungicides, ndipo nsomba zanu sizingawakonde.

Madontho a Driftwood, nditani?

Mwaukadaulo, mutatha kuwira, mauna amatha kuwonjezeredwa ku aquarium, koma monga mukudziwa kale, mabatani amatulutsa tannins m'madzi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri, mutatha kuwiritsa, muchepetse m'madzi kwa masiku angapo. Panthawi imeneyi, mutha kuwona ngati amasintha madzi. Ngati madzi ake ndi osalala pang'ono, ndiye kuti izi ndi zabwinobwino komanso zovomerezeka, koma pali mitundu ina yomwe imapangitsa mtundu wa madziwo kukhala wa bulauni. Pankhaniyi, pali njira imodzi yokha - lowani snag, makamaka potunga madzi kapena madzi omwe mumakonda kusintha. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kutengera mtundu wa nkhuni ndi kukula kwake, koma muyenera kuchita izi kufikira madzi atakhala ochepa. Ndikotheka kufulumizitsa njirayi ndikuwiphikanso.

Ngati msinjowo sugwirizana?

Kenako imakokedwa mbali zingapo, kenako nkuikhomerera, kapena kuphika ndikutsitsa mbali zina m'madzi otentha mosinthika. Ngati nkhono yanu ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti imathiridwa madzi otentha ndikuyika mu aquarium, kusefukira madzi mothandizidwa ndi katundu. Koma, kumbukirani kuti pamenepa, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chambiri, chifukwa kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya, motero nsomba zanu zimatha kukhala zonyansa.

Momwe mungakonzekere kapena kumiza msinjowo?

Ndikwabwino, mwachidziwikire, kuiphika kuti ikhale yovuta. Ngati ndizosatheka kuchita izi, mwachitsanzo, Driftwood ndi yayikulu kwambiri ndipo samamira mu aquarium, ndiye madzi osefukira kapena okhazikika. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kudziwa ndikuti simungathe kukankhira zigobera m'makoma amadzimadzi ndikuzikonza, ndiko kuti, kupanikizana mu aquarium. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nkhuni idzatupa ndikukula. Ndipo izi zingayambitse chiyani? Kupatula apo, amangofinya chikhocho m'madzimo. Kodi chifukwa chiyani mitengo yotsetsereka siy kumira m'madzi? Kuuma ndikosavuta, ngakhale mutawiritsa. Pakati, itha kukhala youma monga momwe idaliri.

Momwe mungasinthire snag mu aquarium zili ndi inu. Chosavuta ndichakuti mugwiritse ntchito chingwe chosodza kuti ayimitsitse mwala. Mwachitsanzo, ndinangokhazikitsa mwala wolemera, ndikudzipaka pakati pa mizu. Wina amata bar kuchokera pansi, kenako amangokumbira pansi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makapu oyamwa, koma iyi ndi njira yosadalirika, popeza amasiya, ndipo zolakwika zanu zimakhala zopanda mavuto.

Kuphika koyera kunawonekera pachiwuno ndipo kodi anali wokutidwa ndi nkhungu kapena ntchofu? Zoyenera kuchita?

Ngati kuwombera koteroko kuonekera mu aquarium mukangolongedza snag yatsopano, ndiye zili bwino. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyera kapena nkhungu, zomwe sizowopsa ndipo ma catfish anticycruses amatha kudya mosangalatsa. Ngati mulibe nsomba zamtchire, ndiye kuti muzimutsuka pansi pamadzi.

Koma ngati muli ndi nkhuni pang'onopang'ono kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mwadzidzidzi chikwangwani chinaonekera, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa. Mwina nkhuni yazunguliridwa m'munsi, pomwe kuvunda kumapita mwachangu komanso kowopsa.

Kodi angagwirizanitse ndi moss ku misomali?

Nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza moss pamisomali mu aquarium, mwachitsanzo Javanese kapena mbewu zina pamiyala mu aquarium. Zikuwoneka zokongola modabwitsa. Koma, ambiri sadziwa momwe angagwirizanitsire moss moyenera. Pali zosankha zingapo: ulusi wa thonje, pakapita kanthawi kuti ivunde, koma mbewa ndizoyenera kumamatira ku snag mothandizidwa ndi ma rhizoids. Ngati mukufuna njira yodalirika, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wa usodzi, nthawi zambiri imakhala kwamuyaya. Zina mwangozi basi ... glue superglue. Komabe, njirayi, ngakhale ndiyosavuta, koma pali ngozi ya poizoni ndi madzi ndi poizoni womwe uli mu guluu.

Zopindulitsa

Driftwood ikuthandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo cha nsomba. Kachigawo kena kamtengo kamene kamadzaza pang'onopang'ono kamatulutsa ma tannins, omwe amapanga microflora pang'ono acidic, yomwe imapangitsa cholepheretsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya okhala ndi tizilombo. Masamba a mitengo omwe adagwera pansi pa thankiyo nawonso ndi othandiza. Amakongoletsa madzi, ndikuwapatsa pang'ono.

Onani momwe mungapangire Aquarium pogwiritsa ntchito zibwanamkubwa.

Driftwood ya aquariums imatha kutsitsa madzi a pH. Monga mukudziwa, nsomba zambiri zamchere zimangokhala m'madzi amchere pang'ono. Kubwezeretsa mikhalidwe ya biotopu yachilengedwe ndikothandiza pamoyo komanso ziweto. Sunken Driftwood imatha kupezeka pamadzi aliwonse - mumtsinje, nyanja kapena dziwe. Zodzikongoletsera zamatabwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungira nsomba ndi mwachangu, nthawi zina amapanga malo azodyera ziweto. Antsuwa sangakhale opanda mtengo, kuchokera pansi pake amatola kachigawo komwe kamathandiza kugaya.

Zomwe driftwood ikuyenera

Momwe mungapangire kukokoloka kwa dambo la m'madzi? Ndiwosavuta kwambiri ngati mupeza yeniyeni yomwe ingakhale yoyenera kwambiri pakukula kwa thankiyo. M'madera a nkhalango, m'madziwe amphepete mwa nyanja, nsomba zazikuluzikulu zimapezeka nthawi zambiri. Driftwood ya m'madzimo angagulidwe ku malo ogulitsa ziweto kapena kumsika. Matabwa a Coniferous (spruce, paini, mkungudza) sioyenera kukhala m'madzi. Itha kukonzedwa, koma njirayi imakhala yayitali. Zomera zopangidwa ndi ma conifers zimatha kuvulaza thanzi la nsomba. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kupanga singano? Kupitilira maola 10-12.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa Driftwood mu aquarium yamitengo yofunika: beech, thundu, msondodzi, apulo, peyala, mapulo, alder, maula, ndi mpesa. Snag yama aquariums opangidwa ndi mitengo yolimba (msondodzi ndi thundu) ingakhale njira yabwino kwambiri. Matabwa ofewa amawola mwachangu ndikuwola, ndikuwononga madzi okha.

Mutha kugula mitengo yam'madzi kuchokera kumitengo yakunja - mangroves, mopani, mtengo wachitsulo. Mopani ali ndi vuto lalikulu - amapaka madzi mwamphamvu, komabe, ndi yolimba ndikusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali. Ndiosafunika kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi zamitengo, nkhuni zouma zokha ndizothandiza. Mutha kupukuta nthambi yowuma padzuwa, ngati kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kuyatsa kungalole.

Momwe mungapangire nkhuni

Kodi mungapangire bwanji driftwood waku aquarium? Ngati mwangozi mwawona malo ovunda kapena khungwa lowola pamtengo, ndikofunikira kuti muchotse nthawi yomweyo. Khungwa la mtengo limasungunuka ndi kugwa, ndikuvunda kumawononga chilengedwe. Ngati khungubwa yowonongeka ndiyovuta kuchotsa, koma poyambira ndikofunika kuyibiritsa. Kodi imawiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? Mutha kuwerengera maola angapo, ndiye kuti imakhala yosavuta komanso yosavuta kuchotsa.

Popeza nkhono zouma zimalemera mosavuta ndikuyandama pamwamba pamadzi, ziyenera kuwilitsidwa munthawi ya mchere ndikuziwiritsa kuti zitha kumira. Kwa izi, 300 magalamu a mchere wa patebulo amafunikira. Iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi madzi mogwirizana ndi gawo limodzi la lita. Nthawi yayitali yogaya? Mwina maola opitilira 8-10. Madzi akatuluka, muyenera kuwonjezera madzi atsopano. Kenako yang'anani ngati mtengo wamira - ngati sichoncho, pitilirani kugaya.Wogula Driftwood nawonso amafunika kukonzedwa mwanjira yomweyo. Gulani mizu ndi nkhuni zapadera za nsomba, osati mankhwala.

Onani momwe mungapangire kukokoloka kwa ma aquarium.

Zifukwa zosungira madzi

Ngati driftwood yatsopano mu aquarium imakongoletsa madzi, zimatanthawuza kuti imatulutsa utoto. Zilibe vuto, koma zimasintha magawo amadzi. Mtengo sujambulapo dziwe ngati umatsitsidwa m'madzi owiritsa kwa masiku owerengeka. Onani nthawi ino ngati madzi akupitiliza kusintha mtundu. Ngati utoto utoto timamwe pang'ono, iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe. Akayipaka muutoto wonenepa kwambiri, nkhuni ziyenera kuwira kwa masiku owerengeka. Zimatenga masiku angati - zimatengera mtundu wa nkhuni ndi kukula kwake, koma kupanga zinthu zapamwamba pamafunika kudekha.

Mukhazikitsa

Snag ya aquarium ndi manja anuanu imakhazikika mosavuta ngati yophika bwino. Mukapanda kuchita izi, muyenera kusankha zochita zina - kusefukira kapena kukankhira pansi. Sichikulimbikitsidwa kuyika nkhuni pamadzi mu ngodya - pamenepo mtengo udzatupa ndikukula, kufinya galasi.

Driftwood ya m'madzi am'madzi ikhoza kuphatikizika ndi chingwe chosodza, ndikuyiyika ku mwalawo. Ndikothekanso kuyiyika pansi, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makapu oyamwa, koma njirayi siyodalirika. Moss nthawi zina imakhala yolumikizidwa ndi snag yama aquariums, omwe pakapita nthawi amakula pawokha mothandizidwa ndi ma rhizoids.

Zosintha m'madzi ndi nkhuni mu aquarium

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosafunikira kwenikweni, madzi amayamba kutulutsa fungo losasangalatsa. Kenako chimacho chimachotsedwa mu thankiyo, chouma mlengalenga kapena mu uvuni. Nthawi zina utoto wa penti umayala dziwe muutoto wakuda - izi ndi chifukwa cha njira yachilengedwe pamene utoto wakhungu umatulutsidwa. Snag ikadzidetsa, ikhoza kutsukidwa, koma muyenera kuti ichoke ndikuwunika ngati yayamba kuvunda.

Momwe madzi adayamba kukhalira obiriwira - ichi ndi chizindikiritso cha kakulidwe kobiriwira. Si owopsa, koma nthawi zina amadziunjikira kwambiri, ndikuwononga ma tank. Popewa kuwonongeka pamtunda, ndibwino kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa masana, chifukwa cyanobacteria imayamba pansi pa kuwala kambiri. Matanda amatha kuchotsedwa kwakanthawi kuchokera kumadzi ndikutsukidwa ndi chopukutira.

Zonse za driftwood for aquarium

Masiku ano, akatswiri ambiri am'madzi amatenga zikwanje. Ndi chithandizo chawo, madzi am'madzi amakhala abwino kwambiri: mbewu zimabzalidwe pa iwo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati nsomba zazing'ono (monga pobisalira), ndi zina zambiri.

Ena amagula nkhuni m'malo ogulitsira, ndipo wina amasankha kupanga ndi manja awo. Chilichonse chimadziwika bwino ndi kugula, komabe, muyenera kukonzekera bwino Driftwood Driftwood. Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi tikambirana zambiri mwatsatanetsatane.

Choyamba, taganizirani momwe munthu amadzipangira wekha.

Chitani nokha

Musanayambe kupanga lanu la aquarium driftwood, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa mitengo yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kukongoletsa malo anu am'madzi.

Dziwani kuti mitengo yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mitengo yonse ndi mitengo yamangati ndi mopani. Komabe, mitengo iyi imakhala ndi gawo limodzi: ikayikidwa mu aquarium, kuyereketsa pang'ono kwa madzi mu mtundu wa amber ndikotheka. Popewa izi, muyenera choyamba kutsuka chigoba ndi madzi otsetsereka (mphindi khumi zidzakhala zokwanira).

Koma sizofunikira kusankha mitundu iwiri yokha yomwe yatchulidwa. Zosankha zina ndizotheka, kupatula ma conifers. Mpofunika kuti musankhe apulo, peyala kapena nati posankha. Koma njira yabwino koposa ndi msondodzi. Monga mukudziwa, gawo lalikulu la mitengo imeneyi limakula m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi. Kuchokera pamenepa zimatsata kuti mitengo ya msondodzi imatha kusinthidwa kuti ikhale madzi ake. Aquarium driftwood kuchokera ku msondodzi imawoneka yachilengedwe.

Popeza mwasankha zamtundu wamtengowo, muyenera kupeza snag yoyenera. Kusaka kutha kuchitika mu mtsinje, mwachitsanzo, kapena mumdambo.

Ngati simunathe kupeza chigoba mumadzi amtundu uliwonse, ndiye kuti mutha kudula mosavuta ndi manja anu. Poona, muyenera kupeza gawo labwino la mtengo: ziyenera kukhala zosangalatsa, kukhala ndi nthambi zambiri. Pankhaniyi, mwachidziwikire, muyenera kukumbukira kukula kwa malo anu am'madzi. Mukasaka, tikukulangizani kuti mupereke chidwi ndi mitengo youma momwe mungathere, kuchokera pansi pomwe mungadulidwe mitengo.

Kukonzekera kwa Driftwood

Popeza tikulankhula zopanga aquarium driftwood ndi manja anu, kukonzekera kwake ndikofunikira kwambiri. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito snag yomwe ipezeka dziwe, kukonzekera kumakhala kosavuta momwe mungathere. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nkhuni zomwe zakhala m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, tinene kuti, "ziuma" ndipo zitha kukhala m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, chimangofunika kutsukidwa ndi dothi ndi malo okongola. Mukatha kuyeretsa, snag iyenera kuwiritsa. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yapadera ya mchere wokhuthala uyenera kukonzedwa: dzazani snag ndi madzi ndikumwaza mchere osasiyapo. Pakufunika mchere wambiri, ndiye kuti njira yokhazikika kwambiri idzapezedwa.

Mcherewu ukasungunuka kwathunthu, kuwira kuyenera kuyamba. Iyenera kukhala pafupifupi maola 3-5. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti mbale zomwe chidutswa cha nkhuni chikuwotcha sichikhala chopanda kanthu pazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Pomaliza kuwira, snag, poyamba, lidzakhala lakuda, ndipo chachiwiri, lidzakhala ndi matenda osakwanira.

Koma zokongoletsera za aquarium mutawiritsa sizinakonzekere kwathunthu. Afunika kuyikidwa kale m'madzi oyera, ndipo pamwamba pake ndikofunikira kuyika chinthu china cholemera (kuti mumize chipondacho).

Chigoba chomaliza chidzakhala chikukonzekera pafupifupi masiku awiri kapena atatu. Chifukwa chake, tikuwona kuti kukonza zofunikira za m'madzi am'madzi ngati driftwood ndikosavuta. Kwa izi, maluso apadera, chidziwitso, ndi maluso sizofunikira. Zimangofunika kulimbikira komanso nthawi.

Koma chokongoletsera chomwe mwakonza chikhala malo abwino pomwe mungayikemo mbewu, mwachitsanzo. Mwa njira, kubzala mbewu pa driftwood tsopano kwakhala kwatsopano. Koma tikambirana izi pang'ono.

Timakonza snag

Ngati mukungofunika kuyika nkhomalo pansi pa chinyontho, ndiye kuti mukumbire pansi pang'ono. Koma ngati pakufunika kuyika snag kapena kuikonza m'malo amodzi, ndiye kuti muyenera kulabadira njira yokonza.

Pali njira zitatu zazikulu:

• Pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zosapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri,
• Ndi kapu yotsekemera
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mzere usodzi.

Kusankhidwa kwa njira inayake ndi nkhani ya kukoma. Ndikofunika kuti:

• Phirili lidakhala lolimba kwambiri. Chigoba chachikulu chomwe chimachoka kuphiri chimatha kuthyola magalasi am'madzi, kuyatsa nyali kapena chivindikiro,
• komanso phirilo siliyenera kukhala lowopsa kwa nsomba.

Pang'ono pang'ono pazomera

Monga taonera kale, mbewu za m'madzimo nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa pamisamba. Zowonadi, iyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zaposachedwa kwambiri pamsika wamadzi.

Ndiye ndi ziti zomwe zingabzalidwe? Pali zosankha zambiri, koma onani kuti moss omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zomera monga ferns ndi anubias ndizofunikira kutchulidwanso.

Kusankha nthumwi inayake yazomera, muyenera kuikonza. Monga lamulo, mbewu zimagwirizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa thonje. Chonde dziwani: musanaumirize komaliza, onetsetsani kuti ulusiwo suwonjeza, koma womangika mokwanira.

Monga mukuwonera driftwood ya aquarium imatha kupangidwa ndi manja anu. Njira yonseyi ndi yopanga, chifukwa chake idzakusangalatsani. Zabwino zonse!

Snag ya aquarium ndi manja anu chithunzi kanema.

Driftwood yaku aquarium

Mabatani pansi pamadzi, mwachidziwikire, amapanga kukongoletsa kwamkati mwamadzi okongola kwambiri. Monga lamulo, ndi gawo lakufa la mtengo wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Chifukwa chake, mosiyana ndi mphukira wamoyo, mitengo yowuma nthawi yomweyo imapinda pansi pamadzi ndipo sifunikira nangula.

Idzakhala malo amodzi mpaka mwini wake kapena anthu okhala pansi pamadzi adaisintha. Chigoba chilichonse chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa chake chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zinthu zachilendo kwambiri. Mtengo wanji wopangira nkhuni za aquarium kuchokera? Ngati wowerenga azigwiritsa ntchito mitengo yoterera kuchokera kumitengo yomwe imamera pafupi ndi nyumba yake, ndiye kuti mitundu ya mitengo yokhala ndi wandiweyani (thundu, mapulo, phulusa, elm, hazel) ingalimbikitsidwe. Pine, spruce kapena larch ali ndi matanda otayirira, motero amawola mwachangu ndikupanga zolembera zingapo za bacterium.

Kuphatikiza apo, zimakhala ndi ma resins omwe kukhudzidwa kwazinthu zam'madzi sikadziwika. Ndizoyenera kuganizira kuti walnuts, oak wofiira, yamatcheri ndi mitengo ina yakuda imatulutsa tannins ambiri. Amatha kukhala othandiza kwa oyenda m'madzi omwe amakhala ndi ma cichlids aku South America. Kutengera ndi chiyambi, pali mitundu ingapo ya nkhono. Zonsezi zimapangidwa kuchokera kumitengo ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yamitengo yambiri chifukwa chovunda pansi pamadzi kapena kukokoloka kwa mphepo komanso kupera kwakukulu ndi mchenga pamtunda. Driftwood, yomwe ndi yamtundu wamitengo mu nkhalango za ku Europe, nthawi zambiri imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphweka kwa mawonekedwe ndi kakang'ono.

Nthawi zina, amakhala ndi vuto lililonse, choncho ayenera kumizidwa. Njira yoyamba yomira ndikumangirira zolemera. Popita nthawi, mpaka sabata yama nthambi ang'onoang'ono ndi miyezi ingapo yamatumba akulu, amasiya kutaya. Njira yofulumira imaphatikizapo kukumba mabowo ambiri, omwe amadzazidwa ndi silicone kapena zinthu zachitsulo (bolts). Mizu ya savannah yaku Africa. Komanso mtundu wamba wa nkhono.

Mizu iyi imira yokha. Sali ngati nkhono wamba, chifukwa amazipanga kumbali imodzi ndi yosalala mbali inayo. Mtengo waku Malaysia umakololedwa ku Mangroves of Southeast Asia. Chimakhala chofanana ndi mitengo wamba, koma imawuma yokha ndipo yayitali, nthambi zakuda. Mangochi amabzala kwambiri utoto wamadzi ndipo amachepetsa pH ya chilengedwe. Izi sizimavulaza anthu okhala m'madzimo, chifukwa ma tetras ena ndi ma cichlids ochepa, mosiyana, amakonda madzi akumwa a tiyi.

Mabatani ofiira komanso okhala ndi bulauni ochokera kumtengo wa Desmodium unifoliatum. Molunjika kuchokera ku Vietnam pamtunda wa 10 pa kilogalamu (odwala. Alibaba.com) Mangrove Driftwood ochokera ku Malaysia (odwala. Penangseagarden.com) Zowuma zouma zochokera ku Malaysia (odwala. Alibaba.com) Mopane driftwood nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina loti "nkhuni za ku Africa". Osasokoneza nkhuni za Mopane ndi mizu ya savannah. Amawoneka ngati mbanda wamba, koma amadziwonera yekha.

Thunthu louma ndi nthambi za Mopane zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe, nthambo komanso mtundu wakuda. Mwachilengedwe, matabwa aku Africa ali ndi zaka zopitilira 100, motero ndiokwera mtengo. Ngakhale kuti ndi yocheperako kuposa Chimalesia, matabwa aku Africa amatsitsa madzi a pH.

Ngati muyenera kupewa izi, driftwood yophika. Snags Mopane "Osawiritsa, mumapangitsa anthu kuseka!" (WhiteDevil, odwala. Aquariumadvice.com/forums) Ndibwino. Aquarium yokhala ndi Driftwood Mopane (wodwala. David Raynham, Flickr) Matanda si mtundu wapadera wamatabwa. Amapangidwa mwachilengedwe, panthawi yopanga mitengo yowuma ndi zomera zam'madzi, kapena akatswiri am'madzi amapanga izo mwakubzala zitsamba za Anubias kapena Javanese moss.

Zipolopolo zamakokonati ndi a nkhuni, ngakhale kuti palibe amene angaganize kuti amazitcha kuti drwood. Komabe, m'nkhaniyi ndikofunikira kutchula chipolopolo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga m'mapanga am'madzi pansi pa pansi pamadzi kapena ngati gawo loyambira. Magawo a Shell kwenikweni samakhudzidwa ndi magawo amadzi.

Ubwino wa driftwood mu aquarium

• Maonekedwe omalizidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera a aquarium.

• Malo owonjezera achisangalalo, masewera, kubisala ndi kufunafuna ziweto zanu, ndipo mwina munkangodziwonongera.

• Kufewetsa madzi ndikuwonjezera acidity yake mwachilengedwe. Nsomba zambiri, makamaka zamadzi oyera, zachilengedwe zimakhala m'madzi otseguka ndi mitengo yomwe imamera m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nthambi ndi masamba zimagwera m'madzi ndikugona pamenepo kwa zaka ndi makumi, ndikupanga madzi abwino momwe amakhalamo.

• Kupewa matenda am'mimba am'mimba mwa mitundu ina ya nsomba (mwachitsanzo, nsomba za catfish) mwa kudya ulusi wamatabwa.

• Kutha kumanga zokongoletsera zam'madzi zam'madzi ndi moss.

• Kapangidwe kake kosayenera mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono (nkhuni zotengedwa zimatulutsa timinofu tinsinga ndi tannins, tomwe timatulutsa madzi, koma tili otetezeka chifukwa cha nsomba) ndikusintha madzi pang'onopang'ono m'malo okongola a bulauni (ngati izi sizili bwino kwa inu, mutha kusankha mtundu wamtundu, zomwe zimasiyira madzipo bwino.
  

  KUSINTHA Madzi, MUNGATANI?

  Mwaukadaulo, mutatha kuwira, mauna amatha kuwonjezeredwa ku aquarium, koma monga mukudziwa kale, mabatani amatulutsa tannins m'madzi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri, mutatha kuwiritsa, muchepetse m'madzi kwa masiku angapo. Panthawi imeneyi, mutha kuwona ngati amasintha madzi. Ngati madzi ake ndi osalala pang'ono, ndiye kuti izi ndi zabwinobwino komanso zovomerezeka, koma pali mitundu ina yomwe imapangitsa mtundu wa madziwo kukhala wa bulauni. Pankhaniyi, pali njira imodzi yokha - lowani snag, makamaka potunga madzi kapena madzi omwe mumakonda kusintha. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kutengera mtundu wa nkhuni ndi kukula kwake, koma muyenera kuchita izi kufikira madzi atakhala ochepa. Ndikotheka kufulumizitsa njirayi ndikuwiphikanso.

  NGATI DZIKO LAPANSI SISINTHAIKA?

  Kenako imakokedwa mbali zingapo, kenako nkuikhomerera, kapena kuphika ndikutsitsa mbali zina m'madzi otentha mosinthika. Ngati nkhono yanu ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti imathiridwa madzi otentha ndikuyika mu aquarium, kusefukira madzi mothandizidwa ndi katundu. Koma, kumbukirani kuti pamenepa, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chambiri, chifukwa kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya, motero nsomba zanu zimatha kukhala zonyansa.

  MUNGATANI KUTI MUTENGERE MABWINO KUSINTHA

  Nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza moss pamisomali mu aquarium, mwachitsanzo Javanese kapena mbewu zina pamiyala mu aquarium. Zikuwoneka zokongola modabwitsa. Koma, ambiri sadziwa momwe angagwirizanitsire moss moyenera. Pali zosankha zingapo: ulusi wa thonje, pakapita kanthawi kuti ivunde, koma mbewa ndizoyenera kumamatira ku snag mothandizidwa ndi ma rhizoids. Ngati mukufuna njira yodalirika, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wa usodzi, nthawi zambiri imakhala kwamuyaya. Zina mwangozi basi ... glue superglue. Komabe, njirayi, ngakhale ndiyosavuta, koma pali ngozi ya poizoni ndi madzi ndi poizoni womwe uli mu guluu.

  Kodi matalala akuwongola m'madzi asandulika CHOLEKA kapena CHIYAMBI?

  Mwinanso mlanduwo ndi mtundu wa algae womwe unaphimba pamwamba pake. Amaphimba galasi mu aquarium ndi miyala, imawoneka ngati madontho obiriwira pagalasi. Mutha kuwachotsa pongochepetsa kutalika kwa masana ndi mphamvu yowunikira. Kuwala kochulukirapo mu aquarium ndi komwe kumayambitsa. Chotsani chofufumiracho pochotsa chosanja chake.

  Ndi mitundu yanji ya nsomba yomwe imafunikira mabulu?

  Zachidziwikire, nsomba iliyonse imakhala yosangalatsa, ndipo ndizosangalatsa kwa mwiniwake kuti azitha kuyang'ana ziwetozo ngati nkhonozo zitakhala gawo lamkati mwamadzi. Koma pali mitundu ina ya nsomba yomwe imafunikira mbewa.

  Chifukwa chake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba zam'madzi imagwiritsa ntchito zolembera zopangidwa pamwamba pa matalala ngati chakudya chowonjezerapo, komanso matabwa oyonda kwambiri - monga gwero lazakudya. Awa ndi nsomba monga panak, orinok catfish, catfish ancistrus, cuckoo catfish.

  Nsomba zambiri, zomwe mwachilengedwe zimakonda kumera mizu yamitengo yomwe imagwera m'madzi, mabatani akale, ndizosangalatsa kuchita zomwezo m'malo ochita kupanga. Ili ndi gulu lalikulu la nsomba za golidi (gourami, nsomba yamagalasi).

  Nsomba zazitali komanso zopapatiza zamtundu wamtundu wa eel ndi eel zidzakusangalatsaninso chifukwa cha kulimba kwa mizu kapena mabatani ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi masamba akuluakulu komanso malo achitetezo abwino.

  Muyenera kusamala makamaka posankha kukula kwa nkhono ngati muli ndi nsomba zambiri kapena zowopsa (mitundu ina ya ma cichlids, mwachitsanzo), chifukwa ziweto zotere zimakonda miyala yamiyala, yamiyala ndipo zimadzivulaza zikavulazidwa poyenda mwamphamvu ndikulimbana ndi m'mbali mwake.

  Koma apa ndikwanira kusunga lamulo losavuta: mabowo ayenera kukhala ochepa, sayenera kukhala malo akulu ndikuwonetsa zowoneka bwino. Ndibwino ngati lili lalikulu, losavuta komanso losalala la nthambi yayikulu, popanda njira.

Kusankha mosamala

Palibe munthu wonyezimira amene angaike ndodo yoyamba yomwe anakumana nayo poyenda mu malo ake osungira nyama. Izi zimawononga nthawi yomweyo chilengedwe ndikuwononga moyo wonse. Kusankhidwa kwa Driftwood ndi imodzi mwanjira zofunika kwambiri, ngati sichofunikira kwambiri, ndipo zinthu zingapo ziyenera kukumbukiridwa.

Magawo angagulidwe pa malo ogulitsa ziweto. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta, koma nthawi zina imafuna ndalama zambiri, njira. Nthawi zambiri mabowo amitundu yamitundu yakunja amagulitsidwa: mangrove, mopani.

Komabe, matalala oterewa amachotsa madziwo, nthawi zina kuwapatsa mtundu wamasamba a tiyi. Mukamayenda, amadzibweretsera zovulaza m'madzi, ndiye kuti nkhuni zomwe zimagulidwa zimafunika kukonzedwa ndikunyowa kuti zithetse mavutowa.

Ndipo ngati simuli woyanjanitsa nkhuni, samalani: Ogulitsa osakhulupirika angakupatseni ophika nkhuni wamba pothandizidwa ndi mtengo wakunja, makamaka m'misika yamitundu.

Chifukwa chake, ndikotetezeka komanso kotsika mtengo kuti mudzipange nokha kukhala kofunika.

Kwa aquarium, nthambi zophatikizika ndi mizu yolimba: msondodzi, apulo, peyala, amene adakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali m'madzi, ndi abwino. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musagwiritse ntchito mitundu yodziyimira - spruce, paini, mlombwa.

Njira yomwe mumakonda ikuyenera kuunikiridwa mosamala: Drift yovunda kwambiri komanso yovunda yomwe imangowuma chifukwa cha kukakamira pang'ono siyabwino.

Mtengowo uyenera kukhala wolimba, makamaka wokhala ndi maluwa ochokera ku kachikumbu ndi mphutsi - amawononga zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zingavulaze nsomba. Nthambi zangokhala sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Ndi snag yoyenera muyenera kuchotsa nthawi zonse mbali zonse zowola, mbewa, algae ndi makungwa.

Kukonzekera ndi kukonza

Kunyumba, snag ikuyenera kutsukidwa bwino, zotsalira za khungwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zizikhala maliseche kwathunthu. Ngakhale khungubwe lomwe lidawoneka lokongola bwanji, mu aquarium lidzayamba kuvunda, ndipo nsomba imatha kuvulazidwa ndi zidutswa za pop-up.

Kenako sambani chigoba pansi pa madzi ndikuyika kwa kanthawi (mphindi 30-60) mu njira yamchere yambiri. Mchere umathiridwa mpaka atasungunuka. Muniyi, mudzaphika.

Magawo amaphika pamoto wotsika, mu ziwiya zopanda kanthu kapena zosapanga dzimbiri (zotayidwa sizili bwino) kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Nthawi yocheperako ndi maola 12, koma pankhaniyi, zambiri zimakhala zochepa kuposa zochepa.

Kutalika kumadaliranso makulidwe ndi kukula kwa nkhuni: zina sizikwanira mu poto, kotero zimayenera kutulutsidwa maola angapo kuphika madera onse, poyambira kaphikidwe kofunika kuphika nthawi yayitali. Mukamaphika, onjezani madzi ngati pakufunika, chifukwa azisintha.

Kuti musafe ndi majeremusi owonjezera, mungathe kuwonjezera pang'ono potaziyamu permanganate, adzapatsanso nkhuni mtundu wabwino.

Pambuyo pophika, snag imasiyidwa pansi pamadzi oyenda (kuchokera pa mpopi) kapena kuyikiridwa mu beseni kapena kusamba ndimasintha pafupipafupi pamlungu wina. Amachita izi kuti achotse zotsalira zilizonse zamchere zomwe zimatha kuyamwa pophika. Kuphatikiza apo, Driftwood imadzaza ndimadzimadzi ndipo nthawi zambiri imayamba kumira.

Musanalowe mumadzi mwamadzi, onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana pansi. Pambuyo pake, snag imaphwa bwino ndikuyang'anidwanso kuti iwonongeke. Nthawi zina amakhalabe wokakamira kuti ayandame. Poterepa, snag iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pansi pamadzi.

Komanso samalani ndi kuchuluka kwa madontho a madzi: kuwala kosiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa brown brown kumatha kuchoka m'masiku ochepa kapena kusintha kwa madzi mu aquarium. Mitengo yamtundu wautoto wamphamvu uyenera kuyimbiridwanso mpaka itasiya madzi opaka.

Kuvunda

Ngakhale mutatha kukonza mosamalitsa, pali mwayi kuti malo owola kapena okhala omwe angayambe kuwonongeka kale mu aquarium amasungidwa mkati mwa driftwood. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri am'madzi odziwa ntchito zam'madzi amagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri.

1. Kuwombera. Dothi la Drift limawotchedwa pang'ono ndiwotchera pamwamba ponse, kapena kuchokera kumalekezero okayikitsa, kenako ndikuyika m'madzi kwa masiku awiri, ndikumapukuta nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuyichotsa pamoto.

2. Palafini. Kuti akhale otetezeka kotheratu, ena amadzaza dera lonse la matalala ndi phula loonda. Mosakayikira iyi ndi njira yodalirika yopewera kumasulidwa kwa chilichonse chosafunikira kuchokera mumtengo kupita m'madzi a aquarium.

Aquarium ubwenzi

Njira yosavuta ndiyoti msinjiro utasiya kuyang'ana. Kenako ikhoza kuyikidwa pansi ndikukhazikika ndi dothi. Koma nthawi zambiri chimangacho sichikufuna kuti chigoneke ndikukwera pamwamba pamadzi. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa anthu okhala m'madzimo.

Pali njira zingapo zothetsera opanduka:

• Chingwe chomedza. Mutha kumangirira chingwe chansomba ndi snag, ndipo malekezero ena akhoza kuphwanyidwa pansi ndi mwala kapena katundu atha kumangiriridwa.

• Sucker. Njira ndiyosavuta, koma yosadalirika. Popita nthawi, chikho chilichonse chovala chagwera pansi. Ena amapitilira muyeso ndikukhomerera kapu yofinya kapena msomali womwewo mwachindunji ndi galasi: Kuchita izi ndi kowopsa kwa thanzi la nsomba - mankhwala amakhalabe mankhwala.

• Zida zosapanga dzimbiri. Njirayi ndi yodalirika, makamaka ngati mupanga maziko a dothi lamtunda kuchokera pa bolodi, pulxiglass, mwala ndikusintha ndi dothi. Koma apa ndikofunikira momwe mtundu wa misomali kapena zomangira umakumana ndi dzina lake komanso ngati angachite dzimbiri. Ngati simukutsimikiza, mutha kudzaza malo oikapo ndi silicone yapadera yomwe ili yotetezeka kwa nsomba.

Njira iliyonse yomwe mungasankhe, kumbukirani kuti simungathe kukhazikika pazokhoma pamakoma a aquarium - idzatupa pakapita nthawi ndipo imatha kufinya kapena kuthyola galasi.

"Ndinaika snag yatsopano mu Aquarium, ndipo madzi ake anasandulika bulauni"

Asitannic acid omwe amatulutsidwa m'misempha amapereka mtundu wa bulauni kumadzi. Akatswiri ena am'madzi amtunduwu amatenga izi, chifukwa zimapanga "madzi akuda". Acid imatha kumasulidwa miyezi ingapo kapena zaka mutatha kuyika nthambi munzeru zanu. Mukamakonzera njira yoyambira koyamba, asidi wochepa amamasulidwa.

Kuti muchepetse "madzi akuda", mutha kusintha madzi pafupipafupi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti tannic acid imatha kutsitsa madzi a pH m'madzi mu aquarium. Mutha kusinthanso cartridge mu fyuluta kuti muthane ndi madontho a madzi. Kumbukirani kusintha nthawi zambiri ngati asidi wambiri atulutsidwa ku nthambi yanu.

"Ndapeza pine snag ndipo ndikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Nditha? "

Yankho ndi lakuti ayi! Mwa malo okhala ma aquariamu, ndi nthambi za mitengo zokha zokhazikika (thundu, mapulo, phulusa, elm ndi hickory) zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Makungwa ndi utomoni wamitengo yamatabwa opangira nkhuni zimasokoneza msatsi wanu. Mitengo yofewa imasweka mwachangu. Ngati simungathe kudziwa mtundu wa mitengo yanu, gwiritsani ntchito njira yotsatirayi: nthambi ikakhala youma, ikokeni ndi chikhomo. Ngati msomali ulowa munthambi mosavuta, ndiye kuti ndi nkhuni zofewa.

"Ndanyowetsa chigwacho kwa miyezi yambiri, koma sichidaboweka pansi pa nyanja"

Pali njira zingapo zopangitsa kuti amire. Pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chopha nsomba, mutha kumangirira pachakudya china ku nthambi kuti muwonjezere kulemera kwake. Mutha kulumikiza snag ndi silicone (onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito silicone yotetezeka) pachidutswa kapena papulasitiki (kenako mumamuyika m'munsi mwa aquarium). Akatswiri ena am'madzi amapopera nthambi kuti zizikhala zolemera. Koma zili ndi inu kusankha kuti muchite. Mmodzi mwa amisiriwo adakumba mabowo angapo mumakoko ndikutsanulira malata osungunuka, kenako adathira mabowo ndi silicone kuti kutsogolera kusadutse madzi.

"Kodi ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yomwe inali m'madzi amchere pamadzi amchere?"

Inde mutha kutero. Mukukumbukira zomwe tafotokozazi? Nachi! Drwood yomwe ikupezeka munyanja imawoneka yoyera kwambiri kuti itsimikizire kuti palibe cholakwika kulowa mu aquarium.

Ngongole: Portal Zooclub
Mukasindikiza nkhaniyi, kulumikizidwa komwe kukuchokera ku Gwero ndi MANDATORY.