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Rubles wani mpaka 5000 adzagula ulendo kupita kumalo ogulitsira popanda chigoba

Masiku ano, ogwira ntchito m'madipatimenti ogulitsa makasitomala oyang'anira dera la Lipetsk ndi apolisi amayenda mozembetsa kuti awone momwe a Lipans amasamalirira boma la chigoba m'masitolo. Kumbukirani, kuyambira pa Epulo 22, onse okhala m'chigawochi amafunika kulowa ogulitsa ogulitsa.
Onetsani kwathunthu ...

Kusintha kofananako kunachitika pakuwongolera kwa oyang'anira dera la Lipetsk No. 159 "Pa zina zowonjezera kuteteza anthu kuti asafalikire chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa matenda atsopano a coronavirus (2019-nCoV) mdera la Lipetsk." Kwa ophwanya lamulo, ndalama zokwana 1 mpaka 5 ruble zimaperekedwa pansi pa nkhani yatsopano 8.6 ya Code of Administrative Offsets of the Lipetsk Region "Kulephera kutsatira zofunikira zalamulo lochita ku Lipetsk Region lomwe limatengedwa ndi cholinga chopewa ndikulimbikitsa zochitika zadzidzidzi".

"Tinapempha apolisi kuti ayang'anire njira zatsopano zogulira, kuti tiwone momwe madongosolo a 159 akwaniritsidwira." Nzika zomwe zimayesa kulowa m'masitolo popanda masks zidzalipitsidwa. Zikuwonekeratu kuti ndizosatheka kutsatira nzika iliyonse, koma ndikofunikira kuwunika kutsatira malamulo atsopanowo, "atero a Lyudmila Nekrasova, wamkulu wa dipatimenti yoyendetsa zochitika ndikuwongolera kasamalidwe ka msika wa ogula ndi ndondomeko yamitengo.

Zowona kuti okhala ku Lipsk nthawi zambiri amavala chovala m'matumba awo, m'malo nkhope zawo, adatsimikizidwanso ndi ogwira ntchito ku dipatimenti yamsika wogulitsa. Tsiku ndi tsiku amazindikira ophwanya pamalonda ogulitsa mzindawo.

- Mask regimen ndi amodzi mwa njira zomwe zingachepetse kufalikira kwa matenda a coronavirus. Chifukwa chake, udindo wokhala nzika iliyonse kukhala ndi udindo ndikukhala ndi chidwi, - atero Lyudmila Nekrasova. - Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosatheka kuthamangitsa wogula popanda chigoba kuchokera ku malo ogulitsa, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi kukambirana.

Ogulitsa m'misika yayikulu atsekedwa kwa nthawi yoposa mwezi umodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, zowonetsera zotchinga zimayikidwa pa desiki za ndalama m'masitolo, pali chizindikiro choti pakhale mtunda wa anthu, ndipo oyimilira ndi oyesera kuti ayikemo manja aikidwe. Ngati ndi kotheka, m'malo ena mutha kupeza chophimba.

Zambiri komanso mbiri yakale ya Ma Yelets

Ma Yelets ndi amodzi mwa mizinda yodabwitsa kwambiri ku Russia - likulu la chigawo, lomwe lili mbali ya Lipetsk. Panali kale linga m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Bystry Pine, womwe umalowa mu Don.

Masiku ano, a Yelets ,be osamvetsetsa kwenikweni, sanadziwebe nthawi yake yeniyeni yomwe zachitika. M'mabukuwa, zatchulidwa kuyambira 1146 ngati phokoso kumalire akumwera chakum'mawa, poteteza madera aku Russia kuti awonongedwe ndi a Polovtsy, Pechenegs, ndi Tatar-Mongols. Nthawi yomwe Prince Svyatoslav Olegovich adadutsa ku Yelets kupita ku Ryazan, monga tafotokozera m'mabukuwo, akuti ndi chaka chomwe mzindawu udakhazikitsidwa.

Ma Yelets, Ascension Cathedral

Koma zikuwonekeratu kuti mzindawu udayambika kale - malinga ndi malipoti osatsimikizika mu theka lachiwiri la X century. Mwina, deti loyambitsa mzindawu likhoza kukhala 986. Komabe, adadziwika mu 1389, pamene pamtsinje wa Don ndi Voronezh mitsinje panali msonkhano wodziwika bwino pakati pa Prince Yuri Yeletsky ndi Metropolitan Pimen.

Mpaka nthawi yomwe Yelets idadutsa ku malo ogulitsa ku Moscow, adalembedwa ngati linga la asirikali ndipo adapulumuka nkhonya kuchokera ku ziwopsezo zazikulu: goli la Chitata-Mongol, asitikali a Khan Akhmat Temir, asitikali a Khan Uzbek, Khan Togai, Nkhondo ya Kulikovo nawonso sanadutse mzinda wokhala ndi mpanda . Mu 1395, Yelets inawonongedwa ndi ankhondo a Tamerlane. Koma chowona chodabwitsa chikadali chinsinsi - chifukwa Tamerlan, yemwe adalanda mzinda wampanda, sanapitirire kuposa Yelets kupita ku Russia. Nthawi yomweyo wogonjetsayo adatembenuza magulu ake ankhondo, ndikuwongolera zomwe adachita ndi loto lolosera za mzinda uno, momwe adawona oyera mtima ndi gulu lalikulu lankhondo likumugunda.

Mzinda wa Yelets muukongola wake wonse wakhala ukuonedwa ngati mzinda wopatulikitsa kwambiri ku Russia, womwe umakhala ndi akachisi ambiri, matchalitchi komanso nyumba zachifumu. Mutha kutenga chozizwitsa kuti chochitikacho ndi Tamerlan, chomwe chidachitika zaka zambiri zapitazo.

Nyengo ndi zachilengedwe

Masiku ano, Yelets ndi tawuni yaying'ono yabata yokhala ndi malo okongola achilengedwe komanso nyengo yotentha. Nyengo yachisanu imakhala yozizira pang'ono, ndipo chilimwe ndi chotentha komanso dzuwa. Kutentha kokwanira mumlengalenga nthawi yotentha ndi +20 C, nthawi yozizira -10 C. Mvula yamvula pachaka imakhala pafupifupi 500 mm. Nthawi zina chilimwe kumakhala mvula zamphamvu.

Mkhalidwe wachilengedwe wamzindawu, potengera zamakono, monga m'mizinda yambiri, zimakhala ndi zovuta zake. Zinyalala zoyandama zimasonkhana pa mlatho wa pontoon chaka chilichonse. Milu ya zinyalala zapakhomo imapezeka m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Bystraya Sosna. Izi ndizotheka kwambiri chifukwa choti kusonkhanitsa zinyalala sikumakonzedwa bwino mu mzindawu ndipo okakamizidwa amakhala ndi mwayi wopanga malo okhala.

Komabe, kulimbana kwa chilengedwe cha mzindawu kukupitirirabe. Ophunzira ndi ophunzira amapanga kampeni yonse yoyeretsa zachilengedwe kuti akonzere kutawuni kwawo ndikukhala kokongola. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mzindawu pawokha ndiwosiyana poyerekeza chifukwa cha midzi yomwe ili maso.

Mpaka chaka cha 2012, chomera cha Sugar chidawerengedwa kuti ndicho chimayambitsa vuto lalikulu, ndikuponya madziwo mumtsinje wa B. Sosna, zomwe zidapangitsa kuphwanya kwamphamvu kwa mtsinjewo. Koma, malinga ndi malipoti a atolankhani, kuyambira pa Januware 12, 2012, kutaya kwa madzi akumwa koyipitsidwa kuyimitsidwa. Ndipo lero mtsinje wa B. Pine umadziwika kuti ndi wochezeka komanso wopezeka nthawi yopuma komanso yosambira.

Anthu a nsapato

MaYmet akhala akopa alendo komanso alendo ochokera kumayiko ena kukongola kwake komanso zodabwitsa. Ngakhale kuti mkati mwa nkhondo zapachiweniweni komanso nthawi yosinthira, komanso pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, chiwerengerochi chidatsika kwambiri, kuyambira 1950 mpaka lero pakhala kuwonjezeka kwakukulu. M'zaka 5 zokha kuchokera mu 1950 mpaka 1954, anthu okhala mumzinda wa Yelets adawonjezeka ndi anthu 70,000.

Chifukwa cha kusamutsidwa kwa anthu okhala mumzinda mzaka za 60s, pomwe mafakitale anali kupanga mwachangu, ndipo pakufunika antchito ambiri, anthu ambiri anapeza chiwopsezo chochepa kwambiri. Mu 90s, kusamukira kumzindawo sikunasiye, koma kunachepa. Kumapeto kwa ma 90 omwewo, kuchuluka kwa ma Yelet kunafika anthu 3,000.

Shrovetide ku Shrovetide

Mu 2000s, anthu adakhazikika kwakanthawi ndipo kenako adatsikira pang'ono. Malinga ndi kuyamba kwa chaka cha 2014, chiwerengero cha mzinda wa Yelets ndi anthu 106,377. Ziwerengero zotere zaka 10 zapitazi zidachitika chifukwa choti anthu akufikira kumizinda ikuluikulu ndi malo amatauni.

Kwa alendo amzindawu zitseko za Yelets Hotel zimakhala zotseguka nthawi zonse. Komabe, ili ndi hotelo yokhayo mumzinda, koma yokhala ndi zipinda zokwanira. Kulandila aliyense.

Mumzinda wa Yelets, muli mayunivesite angapo - nthambi zamayunivesite m'malo ena ndi Yelets State University. Bunin, yomwe imalola ophunzira wamba komanso oyendera kuti alandire maphunziro abwino pagulu losiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha izi, ambiri mwa anthu amzindawu ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 25. Anthu ambiri omwe amabwera ku Yelets kwa nthawi yoyamba amakumana ndi achinyamata omwewo m'misewu, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kumva za mzinda wa Yelets, kuti ndi mzinda wophunzira.

Yelets State University. Bunina

Ambiri oyang'anira kunja ndi alendo omwe amapita kumzindawu omwe amayenda kapena chifukwa chofuna kupumula amasankha mkhalidwe wamakhalidwe awo monga anthu odekha komanso ochezeka. Osati nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza makampani amiseche m'misewu pambuyo pausiku. Ngakhale kusapezeka kwawo kwathunthu ndikothekanso kukana. Zochitika zonse zachikhalidwe zimatseka, monga lamulo, palibe mochedwa kuposa mausiku khumi ndi awiri.

Madera ndi Ma Ankolo Ogulitsa Nyumba

Yelets ili pa 80 km kuchokera ku Lipetsk - likulu la chigawo. Dera la mzindawu limafalikira mpaka masikweya mita 65.1. km Poyamba, mzindawu udamangidwa kumphepete chakumanzere kwa Mtsinje wa Bystraya Sosna, pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha midzi yoyandikana nayo, yomwe pamapeto pake idalumikizidwa m'malire a mzindawo, idakula ndikukula mabanki onse awiri.

Kuphatikiza pamatauni ang'onoang'ono omwe adalumikizidwa, mzindawo kudzera pazomangamanga udapeza madera atsopano: 7th microdistrict, Nyumba zatsopano, Elta, Omanga. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi zigawo zitatu zomaliza zomangidwa mu 70s-80s, ma microdistrict a 7 ndi achichepere ndipo akupitilizabe kumanga nyumba zatsopano.

Kuchokera ku "mzinda wakale" m'nthawi yathu ino kuli zigawo zosiyana, mayina omwe amapezeka pokhapokha ngati mawu am'derali ndipo siogwira ntchito, monga: Luchok, Zaton, Argamach, Kamenya, Chernaya Aleksandrovskaya, Lamskaya, Olshanets, etc. Mudzi wa Lava nawonso kuphatikizidwa ndi mzinda ndipo sikunatchulidwepo m'gawo lililonse ngati mudzi, koma ndikuwoneka ngati dera lakutali la mzindawo ndi gawo lawokha. Ambiri, monga tafotokozera kale, mayina zigawo za mzindawu zomwe zimadziwika ndi midzi yoyambira.

Koma palinso magawo "ochokera ku mafakitale" komwe adachokera. Mwachitsanzo, chigawo cha Elta chimatchedwa fakitale yakale ya Elta, nyumba yomwe eni fakitoli idamangidwa kale.

Gombe lonse lamanja la mtsinje'li limatchedwa Zasosna, i.e. dera lomwe lili kuseri kwa Bystry Pine - gwero lamadzi lalikulu la Yelets. Ku Zasosna, okhala m'deralo amasiyanitsa malo ocheperako omwe amatchedwa Red Barracks, pomwe nthawi zakale panali zipinda zankhondo mwachindunji. Nyumba zawo ndizomangidwa ndi njerwa zofiira, zomwe adazipatsa dzinali - Red. Masiku ano, nyumba yawo ndi imodzi mwa nyumba za Elets State University yotchedwa Bunin.

Pokhudzana ndi kusungidwa kwokhazikika kwa nyumba zakale za manor, zomwe zimakhala zaka zopitilira zana, mtengo wa nyumba mumzinda sizitengera mtunda kuchokera pakatikati, koma mosiyana ndi chitonthozo ndi moyo wabwino wanyumbayo. Zipinda zamakono zanyumba zatsopano zomwe zili kunja kwa mzindawu ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa nyumba zomwe kale zidali zazikulu, zomwe kale zidali ndi olemekezeka, ndipo lero zigawika nyumba. Izi sizingobwera chifukwa chakuchepa kwa nyumbayo, komanso kuchepa kwa zinthu zoyambira, monga kukonza madzi, mwachitsanzo.

Nyumba zapa tawuni yakale

Nyumba zambiri zakale chapakati sizikhala ndi ulemu. mawonekedwe ndi madzi. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti masanjidwe ake komanso zaka za nyumbazi sizimalola kukhazikitsa kotero. Mumzinda wapakati pakatikati, mutha kupeza zipilala pomwe anthu amatenga madzi m'matumba.

Mafani azikhalidwe zam'mbuyomu adzakondwera ndi nyumba yotere monga kale zidalili. Zofunika kwambiri, zomwenso ndi nyumba zamiyala. Koma kuti mugule nyumba yokhazikika ngati yanu, muyenera kuwombola nyumba yonse yomwe ili mnyumbayi. Pidzafunika ndalama zambiri pokonzanso nyumbayo. Koma zotsatira za ma connoisseurs ndizoyenera.

Nyumba zakale zamatabwa, zochepa,, zili ndi moyo ku Yelets. Zowonongeka m'nyumba izi mwina ndizotseka zochepa, koma mwayi wamamapa amatengera woyamba. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zonse kumakhala kotentha, ndipo nthawi yotentha nthawi zonse kumakhala kozizira. Mtengo wawo ukhoza kukhala wotsika.

Mtengo wamba wa nyumba zogona zakale zapakati pa 800,000 mpaka 1 miliyoni rubles. Ndizovuta kudziwa mtengo wake malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zipinda zanyumbayo, mtengo wake umapangidwa kuchokera kwathunthu. Izi ndichifukwa choti nyumba zakale zili ndi mawonekedwe achilendo ndipo zimakhala kutali ndi miyezo yolumikizana.

Mu nyumba zatsopano zamakono (nyumba zomangira nyumba ndi njerwa) zipinda, mosakayika, zidawumbidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ma 7 microdistrict, omwe ali ndi nyumba zatsopano zokhala ndi 9, amakhala ndi nyumba zamakono, koma ili pafupi ndi msewu waukulu wa M-4. Komabe, potengera kuti dera la mzindawu mulibe lalikulu kwambiri, mtunda kuchokera pakati sichikhala chachikulu kwambiri - wapansi, mphindi 40. Mtengo wamba wa chipinda chimodzi m'derali ndi ruble 1,100,000.

Nyumba zambiri zamtundu wa 7 microdistrict

Nyumba za anthu zikufunikira kwambiri kunja kwakunja kwa mzindawu ndi mabwalo abwino, omwe anthu okhala mu mzindawu amakonda kukongoletsa kale.

Ntchito zamizinda

Ntchito zomanga mzinda wa Yelets zikupitabe patsogolo. Akuluakulu akuderalo akuyesetsa kuyang'anira kukula kwa mitengo yamalipiro. Sizovuta nthawi zonse kuti anthu wamba aziwona molondola kuchuluka kwa mitengo ndikuyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwenikweni komwe kulonjezedwa. Chifukwa chake, ma risiti atsopano omwe amafika mwezi uliwonse amadabwitsika ndi kusintha kwawo pakuwongolera kukula kwazofunikira zonse zofunikira.

Vutoli mwachangu lakhalapo kwa zaka zingapo. Koma ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana akupangidwira nyumba ndi maofesi amtundu wa Yelets zomwe zingapangitse kuti kayendedwe ka mitengo ya mpweya, madzi, magetsi, kukonza nyumba, komanso kukonza malo okhala azikhala. Mapulogalamuwa akuphatikizapo kugawidwa kwa ndalama kuchokera ku ndalama zogwirira ntchito yomanganso nyumba zogona, kukonza nyumba zanyumba, kumanga malo ochitira masewera ndi zina zambiri.

Mzinda wa Yelets udakali wodabwitsa ndi misewu yake yopapatiza, yomwe sinapangidwe kwathunthu kuti azigulitsa magalimoto zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo. Pankhaniyi, misewu yambiri ili ndi mayendedwe amodzi. Ndipo ngati muli pagalimoto, mutakhala pakatikati pa mzinda, mukufuna kupita kumsewu wapafupi, ndiye kuti mungayende kuzungulira bwalo lalikulu la gawo.

Kuphimba kwa zigawo zazikulu zamisewu mumzinda ndi asphalt, kupatula magawo apadera panja, pomwe pali msewu wamdothi. Zomwe zikuwonekera pamsewu sizabwino. Maenje ofunikira kapena mipata yolumikizidwa imatha kupezeka m'malo ena amsewu. Komabe, kukonza misewu nthawi zambiri kumachitika mumzinda. Matamba amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Ndipo misewu yayikulu mu 2011 idakutidwa ndi phula yatsopano.

Njira yayikulu yoyendera mabasi ndi mabasi ang'ono. Vuto lodziwika ndilakuti, ambiri a iwo ndi "harmonica" akumasulidwa kwa nthawi, zomwe ndizovuta tsopano kutchula kuti ndi yani. M'nyengo yozizira, m'mabasi ngati amenewa, matenthedwe amatha kukhala madigiri angapo kuposa pamsewu. Ma salon a "accordion" sawotha konse. Koma pofuna kutonthoza chilichonse, zoyendera anthu wamba zakumatauni zimapangidwanso "mabatani" - mabasi abwino komanso ofunda kwambiri. Ndizosatheka kukumana ndi ma minibuses odziwika m'mizinda yambiri pakati pa ma Yelet.

Kuchulukana kwa anthu m'matawuni sikuchitika. Mwinanso, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamodzimodzi pamsewu. Komabe, munthawi yayitali kwambiri, pamakhala kusokonezeka pang'ono m'misewu yayikulu yamisewu.

Bizinesi ndi ntchito mu Yelets

Kuyambira kale, Yelets ndi mzinda wopanga. Kugulitsanso malonda kumatha kukhala kogwirizana kuposa koyambirira.

M'mafakitale, zinthu monga Cement Plant, Elets Electromechanical Plant, Eletsky zomangira Zomangamanga, ndi Mashini-Yomanga Zomanga zimakhala ndi niche yayikulu pantchitoyo. Pakati pa ntchito zamigodi pali zojambula za Lavsky ndi Olshansky, zopanga zazikuluzikulu zomwe ndi miyala ndi mchenga. Miners imagwiranso miyala yamiyala ndi choko ku Yelets.

Pogulitsa zakudya, mafakitale ndi mbewu monga fakiteriya ya mbewu ya Yelets, OJSC Kolos (fakitolo yopanga buledi ya Eletsky), buledi wa Eletsky, OJSC Meat-packing Eletsky, ndi fakitale ya shuga ya Yelets yokhala ndi okwera atatu agwira ntchito.

Tikuyenera kudziwa kuti ku Yelets pamakhala zinthu zopanga fodya, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi Dzh.T.I. Yelets LLC, komanso zopangidwa m'gulu lina lakale kwambiri, Yelets Lace, zimapangidwa ku fakitale yomwe ili ndi dzina lomweli, Yelets Lace Company CJSC.

Ntchito yomanga JTI-Yelets

Zomwe zimapangidwa mu mzindawu zikupitilizidwanso masiku ano.Eni ake mabizinesi amayesetsa kubweza ngongole zonse za antchito awo, zomwe zidayamba zaka zoyambirira. Mwachitsanzo, ku Agrofirm Nastyusha Yelets LLC, komanso ku Yelets Experimental Potato Station, malipiro amalipiro adalipira kwathunthu mu 2011.

Masiku ano, chuma cha Yelets, chitadzidziyesa chokha zovuta, pang'onopang'ono chimayamba kupita ku gawo lina. Mafakisoni nthawi zambiri amawonongeka, komabe, amasintha momwe amapangira. Poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha, mulingo wa malipiro m'makampani ukuwonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 10%. Ponena za miyezo yamoyo ya anthu, malipiro wamba a antchito wamba siwokwera kwambiri - pafupifupi ma ruble 10,000. pamwezi. Pakati pa maudindo akuluakulu, malipiro amatha kukhala ma ruble 25,000 kapena kupitirira.

Malinga ndi zowerengera zaposachedwa chaka chino, kuchuluka kwa anthu osowa ntchito ku Yelets kunatsika chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu, komanso chitukuko cha malonda ndi zosangalatsa - kutsegulidwa kwa pizza, malo odyera, malo odyera, malo ogulitsira ndi zina zambiri. Malo ogulitsira akuluakulu ndi malo ogulitsira "Mzere", womwe uli m'malo okwerera mabasi No. 2 (kuchoka mumzinda kupita ku Moscow). Inamangidwa mu 2007, ndipo masiku ano anthu satha kulingalira momwe ankapangira popanda malo akuluakulu ogulitsira, komwe mungagule chilichonse chomwe mungafune nthawi imodzi.

Udindo wofunikira pakukweza chuma udaseweredwa ndi ntchito yomanga mwachangu nyumba zanyumba. Wopanga wamkulu ku Yelets ndi Zhilstroy LLC. Ngakhale kuti mapulani a kuchuluka kwa momwe amaperekera masikweya sakukwaniritsidwa nthawi zonse, sikuti amakhalapo. Pazaka theka zapitazi, opitilira malo opitilira mamiliyoni asanu atumizidwa.

Upandu

Ma nsapato ndi tate wa akuba onse. Mawu amenewa si achilendo ndipo mwina ambiri amadziwa. Mu 1592, kuwonongeka kwinanso, ma Yelets adabwezeretseka, ndipo vuto lakukhazikitsa ndi kuteteza nyumba zatsopano zinali zowawa panthawiyo, kotero aliyense adalandiridwa kuti atumikire: anthu othawa kwawo, othawa. Anthu omwe amaphwanya lamuloli, kapena, monga momwe amanenera nthawiyo, "anaba", sanachotsedwe ku Yelets. Chifukwa chake, mwambi wakuti "Yelets - kholo la akuba onse" udawonekera.

Ku Yelets, kuli maulamuliro awiri okhwima olamulira - IK-3 ndi IK-4, ndende imodzi ya T-2 (T-2 ndi IK-3 ili pafupi pakatikati, koma osati mu malo). Nthawi yomweyo, mawu akuti "Yelets - bambo wa akuba onse" adakhalapo ngakhale malo ambiri owongolera. Ma Yelets anali mzinda wamalonda, ndipo kunali mbala zokwanira. Imodzi mwa IK-4 yayikulu ndi 7 mwa Russia yonse ya ndende yotsekedwa. Anthu akumatauniwo adazolowera kale anthu oyandikana nawo, koma osasiya kukhala osamala. Ngakhale…

Nanga bwanji zaupandu. Poyang'ana koyamba, mzindawu uli chete komanso wodekha. Komabe, nkhani zowopsa zimachitikanso, monga milandu yomwe idabuka chifukwa chakubwera kwasala mikangano yabanja. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2011, azimayi awiri adaphedwa ndi bambo wazaka 27: yemwe ndi wophatikiza ndi mnzake. Ndipo zokhudzana ndi kusasamala kwa "bizinesi", mu Julayi chaka chino, munthu wina wazaka 65 wamwalira m'manja mwa yemwe kale anali mkaidi, yemwe m'mbuyomu anali kumangidwa mu ndende ina mumzinda, yemwe amabwera kudzagula mowa ndipo chifukwa cha mkangano, adapha.

Milandu yokhudza milandu yachinyengo imachitikanso chimodzimodzi. Izi zimadziwika pomwe, mu Meyi 2012, ku Yelets State University atatchulidwa pambuyo pa A. A. Bunin, dipatimenti yachitetezo cha zachuma komanso zotsutsana ndi ziphuphu za Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs yamumzinda wa Yelts "anagwira dzanja", mphunzitsi adagwidwa pomwe adatenga ma ruble oposa 10,000 kuti akawunikire mayeso. Ino siili mlandu woyamba kupereka ziphuphu. Mu 2004, panali kale mlandu wofanana. Tisaiwale kuti University imalimbana mwamphamvu komanso kupewa ziphuphu kwa ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi.

Koma zikhale chomwecho, mzindawu ulibe mbiri, kupatula milandu yokhayokha. Ndipo chifukwa cha chitukuko chake, misewu ya Yelets ndi bata komanso bata.

Zokopa za mzindawu

Mzinda wa Yelets ndiumodzi mwa ochepa omwe adasunga zipilala zambiri zam'mbuyomu zaka mazana angapo zapitazo. Ndiye chifukwa chake mzinda uwu ndi gawo la mphete yagolide ya Russia. Musanalowe mu mzindawo, kuchokera pamsewu waukulu kuchokera kutali mutha kuwona ma buluu amtundu wa Cathedral yayikulu - Voznesensky. Pafupi ndi Cathedral pali tchalitchi chapamwamba pamanda achikumbutso a omwe adaphedwa panthawi yomwe gulu lankhondo la Tamerlane lidalowa.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zokongola komanso zochititsa chidwi ndi zam'mbuyomu ndi nyumba ya Romanovs Charity House, yomwe idamangidwa polemekeza zaka 300 zakumwambo wa Romanov mu 1913. Tsoka ilo, silinabwezeretse kwathunthu.

Romanov Charity House

Pazonse, pali matchalitchi 17 ku Ymet. Makachisi ambiri ali mabwinja. Komabe, ichi ndiye chinsinsi chonse cha mzindawu. Kukonzanso, kumene, kumapangitsa mawonekedwe kuwoneka bwino, koma mabwinja amabisa mzimu wazaka zapitazo. Malo amodzi oterewa ndi Tchalitchi cha Vladimir, chomwe chili kumpoto kwa mitsinje ya Elchik ndi Bystraya Sosna. Zovala zake zofiira njerwa zimakumbukirabe za linga lakale la Yelets.

Church of the Vladimir Icon wa Amayi a Mulungu

Kuphatikiza pa akachisi, matchalitchi ndi nyumba za amonkezana mu mzindawo mulinso malo ena odabwitsa - maulendo apansi panthaka omwe amalowa m'malo ambiri am mzindawo. Khomo lawolo limatha kuwoneka pafupi ndi Ascension Cathedhi. Ndipo kutuluka kuli tsidya lina la Yelchik. Zikuwoneka kuti amapita kutali kumpoto kwa mzindawu ndipo amakhala pansi pa nyumba ya amonke. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi mapanga omwe amapezeka kawiri kawiri ndipo mwachiwonekere amapangidwa ndi munthu makoma amiyala. Tsopano madera onsewa adzaza madzi amtsinje. Kufufuza malo abwinowa ndi kowopsa. Koma ndizotheka kuchokera kwa wamba wamba makamaka mlendo waku mzindawo kuti kukhalapo kwenikweni kwa ziwembu zosakhudzidwa kubisike.

Zachidziwikire, ndipo, zowona, munthu sangayendere mzinda wa Yelets, mwinanso mwa njira, kuti asazindikire nyumba zakale zosungidwa ndi zigawo zosemedwa pazenera. Tsoka ilo, ambiri aiwo adathandizidwa ndikutsatira eni ake kuti awalowe bwino. Zowonadi, ochepa sangakwanitse kugawa ndalama zobwezeretsa munthawi yoyambira. Komabe, mutha kupeza nyumba zamatabwa ndi zamiyala. Zotsalazo zimamangidwa pamaziko apamwamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti adamangidwa "pa chikumbumtima."

Ndizovuta kwambiri kulowa m'nyumba yakale yeniyeni, popeza lero ndi katundu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala za eni ambiri. Komabe, pokhudzana ndi ndalama zowonjezereka, eni ambiri amabwereka nyumba zanyumba zonse ziwiri kwa ophunzira kapena anthu ogwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, mwayi wakuchezera komanso kukhala m'makoma a zaka zana zapitazo udakalipo.

Mbiri Yachidule ya Ma Yelet

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa ma Yelet kuli mu Nikon Chronicle kwa 1146. Ndiye kuti mudziwo chinali cholimba champhamvu kuteteza motsutsana ndi gulu lankhandalo. Panthawi yotchulidwa, ma Yelet anali atakhala kale likulu la oyang'anira enieni, omwe anali m'manja mwa kalonga wa Chernigov.

Mu Middle Ages, kwa zaka mazana angapo, gulu lankhondo la Khan Batu, Uzbek, Tamerlane, Togai, Girey, ndi ena, nthawi zambiri ankazunza mzindawu.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 17, Yelets adalandira udindo wokhala tawuni yamatauni. Malire a Ufumu wa Russia adakulirakulira, ndipo mzindawu udataya zofunikira pazankhondo. Zochita zosiyanasiyana zamalonda ndi zamalonda zinayamba kukhazikikamo.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, kugawa malo akulu kudachitika, kenako Yelets adakhala gawo la Voronezh. Munthawi imeneyi, Peter I adapanga zombo ku Voronezh kuti agwire ntchito ya Azov. Msewu wopita ku Voronezh umadutsa pafupi ndi Yelets, motero mfumu nthawi zambiri inkayendera mzinda uno. Adakhala mnyumba ya kazembe P. Rossikhin.

Ku Yelets, kunali mabizinesi akuda ambiri ndi opanga zitsulo omwe amapanga zida ndi zida zankhondo.

Mu 1809, Emperor Alexander I adawona mizinda yotchuka kwambiri ngati "kuyamika kwachifumu komanso kuyamika ntchito yayikulu ku Russia." Mndandanda wamizinda iyi unaphatikiza ndi ma Ymet.

Misewu ya Yelets m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi

Mu 1812, kuukira kwa Napoleon, mzinda unasiyanitsidwa ndi kulimba mtima kwapadera. Gulu la 33 Yelets Infantry Regiment lidamenyera pafupi ndi Smolensk komanso pa Borodino Field. Pofuna kulemekeza zomwe gulu lachifumu la Ymet limachita, zipilala zosiyanasiyana ndi zikumbutso zidamangidwa.

Mzindawu unakwanitsanso kanthu pankhondo yayikulu ya Patriotic, kutsekereza njira yopita ku Moscow, yomwe idakhudza zotsatira za nkhondo. Pankhondo yomwe ili kunja kwa likulu, asitikali a Southwestern Front mu Disembala 1941 adachita "Yelets Operation" yopambana. Chifukwa chopambana pankhondo iyi, gawo lankhondo lachiwiri lausimu ya Nazi lidagonjetsedwa.

Ma nsapato atamasulidwa

Mu 2007, Yelets adalandira ulemu wolemekezeka "Mzinda Wamphamvu Zankhondo."

Mzindawu uli ndi mbiri yakale yodziwika bwino ndipo udalembedwa pamndandanda wa UNESCO. Mu 2006, khonsolo yamzinda wakomweko idaganiza zokhazikitsa malo oyendera alendo ku Yelets.

Musayende. Yendani kuzungulira mzindawo. Zomangamanga. Maonekedwe.

Mzinda wa Yelets unayamba kale kuzama kwa zaka zambiri. Ngakhale m'mipukutu yakale, Prince Yeletsky akutchulidwa. Kenako ma Yelets Akale anawonongedwa pansi, ndipo kale mu 1591, m'malo atsopano, ntchito yomanga linga yokhala ndi dzina lakale idayamba. Mwina dzinali silinali lotsatira, koma anangonena zowona chifukwa, Zovala zamzindawo zikuwonetsa zokongoletsera ndi zonyansa. Zikuoneka kuti, m'masiku amenewo, ndi, ndi wina
zidali zokwanira m'magawo awa Kuyima pa nsanja ya sitimayo chapamtunda kumauza wapaulendo kuti padzakhala china chake mu mzindawu kuti mutchere khutu.

Siteshoniyo ili panja. Chifukwa chake, kudziwana ndi mzindawo pang'onopang'ono kukukulira. Ndizotheka kwambiri nthawi zonse. Kunja kwa ma Yelets ndikumodzi wokhala ndi nyumba imodzi. Inde, pali nyumba zomwe ndizabwino kuziwona.

Pafupi ndi nyumba zake zokhala ndi madenga osiyanasiyana. Gable imakonda kufalikira kumpoto kwa Russia, ndipo imakhazikika kum'mwera. Ma Yelets amapezeka pamalire a madera amenewa.

Chipilala kwa omwe aphedwa ku Afghanistan.

Omenyera nkhondo akhala ali pamndandanda.

Nyumba ziwiri kuchokera kudera lomwelo. Zachidziwikire, sizokwanira kunena "Yelets - mzinda wosiyanitsa!".

Ngakhale, kugombe lamtsinje wakomweko (Pine) mumadutsa nsanja ziwiri zamakono.

Yelets dziko - kwawo kwa makolo a A.S. Pushkin. Ankakhala kuno kwanthawi yayitali, adatha kuchuluka kwambiri ndipo adazika mizu m'chigawo chonse. Agogo a wolemba ndakatulo a Maria Alekseevna ndi apongozi ake a Sergei Lvovich - agogo a Alexander Petrovich ndi a Fedor Petrovich Pushkins anali abale. Malo okongola awa kwanthawi yayitali, pang'onopang'ono, adapeza mphamvu zauzimu zauzimu za mtundu wa Pushkin, zomwe pambuyo pake zidayamba kugwira ntchito za gulu lathu lokondedwa.

Malo awa ndi pano alibe popanda kukhudza zachikondi. Zikumva, maloto ndi. Iwo aledzera makamaka zachilendo. Chifukwa chake, apa "njira yakumunda siyidzakula."

Pakadali pano, panjira ya Pushkin, ng'ombe. Pafupi ndi mzindawu.

Phulkin ya Eletsky ndi yobiriwira kwathunthu. Mwinanso mwanjira imeneyi wosema uja anagogomezera kuti chithunzichi chikufanizira ndakatulo yaing'ono, idakali yachinyamata.

Poona kuwoneka bwino kwa thankiyo pafupi ndi iyo, panali utoto wokwanira. (Chipilala kwa oteteza ma Ymet).

Pakadali pano pali milatho iwiri pafupi. Zabwinobwino komanso zoyenda pansi. Malingaliro amzindawu kuchokera apa ndiwodabwitsa. Kukongola ndi kopumira. (Mwinanso zambiri muzochitika zotere zimatengera nyengo).

Poyang'anitsitsa, adasiyanitsa pakati pa nyumbayo kachipinda kakang'ono pagombe.

Poyerekeza ndi zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi bizinesi yabwino, mowa wabwino umapangira anthu abwino. Ndiye zikudziwikiratu kuti uthenga wabwino ndi wa ndani. Koma ndichifukwa chiyani limamasulidwa kwambiri?

Kumbali ina ya Mtsinje wa Pine, nyumba ziwiri zamagazi akale zidapezeka.
Sukulu Yachikhalidwe.

Ndipo mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe.

Ngakhale pali zochitika zambiri zapakhomo pano. (Ndi mitundu yotani! Yowala, yosiyanitsa.).

Ndikufuna kuchenjeza alendo amtsogolo a ma Yelet kuti asayiwale kuti akubwera ndi kukhala odzisamalira m'derali. Pofuna kukopa, ndimatengera chidwi cha agalu kwa anthu owazungulira. Mwachidule, yesani kusagalu pano.

Kachisi wokondweretsa wa Elets Icon wa Amayi a Mulungu. Molunjika pafupi naye, iwo adamanga kanyumba. Tsopano, opanga nyumba kuchokera pansanja yachisanu amatha kugwa pafupi ndi nyumba ya Ambuye kuti akafufuze momwe zinthu zikuyendera komanso ngati thandizo lirilonse likufunika. Koma tsiku lina zidzachitika ndipo mosemphanitsa.

Nthawi ina, patsiku lazolowera mzindawo, panali amalonda ambiri ku Yelets. Mwachidziwikire, ambiri a iwo amakhala m'nyumba izi. Zabwino, koma wopanda kwambiri frills.

Dongosolo lachitukuko ndilosavuta. Nyumba zingapo ndi mpingo. Zowona, zomaliza sizasungidwa zonsezo.Chinthu chikukonzanso tsopano.

Zikuwoneka ngati kuyesa kwamakono kusaphwanya kuwonekera kwa mzindawu. Koma kodi ndizotheka kumanga chinthu chomwecho kawiri?

Ma nsapato ali ndi miyambo yayitali yopanga zingwe. Chifukwa chake, pali chiwonetsero chofananira mumzinda.

Ogwiritsa ntchito penshoni ya mzindawo pam mavuto awo ayenera kulumikizana pano. (Ngati, mwachidziwikire, angayerekeze kulowa m'malo awa).

Katolika wamkulu wamzindawu, Ascension, akuwoneka kuchokera pazambiri. Cholinga chake ndi onse malo ndi kutalika kwa kapangidwe kake. Iye ndi m'modzi wapamwamba kwambiri
A ku Russia.

Zambiri zitha kuwonedwa kuchokera kwa iye.

Ngati mupita m'mphepete mwa banki, mutha kuwona Mpingo wa Namwali Wodala Mariya.

Dera loyandikana nalo ndilabwino kwambiri kunyumba.

Ngati wina pamaso panu ayamba kukuwuzani kuti, wopanda ufulu komanso kuledzera, anali kuyendetsa Red Square pa thirakitala, ndiye osathamangira kuimba mlandu
wolowerera zabodza. Mwina ndinu wokhalamo a Yelets.

Inde, lalikulu lalikulu mu mzindawo. (Asanachitike Cathedwe wa Ascension). Ndipo ndiwambiri ndi wokongola. Pali zipilala za zochitika zofunika kwambiri kuyambira pamoyo wamzindawu.

Zipilala zimatha kuonedwa m'misewu basi. Ngati mumayang'anitsitsa. Ili limayikidwa pokumbukira za Yelets Infantry Regiment.

Ndi kwa Ivan Bunin. Anaphunzira ku Yelets.

Ngati mupita patali kwambiri kuchokera ku Ascension Cathedral, malingaliro awa akutseguka.

China chake chinaonetsa kuti zinthu zosangalatsa sizinathe pamenepo. M'mphepete mwa nyanjayo munadzakhala nyumba yapanja yoyambirira.

Ndipo kupitilira apo Znamensky convent.

Zinali zodabwitsa pamsika wamderali kuti amagulitsa bowa kwa nkhumba. Pafupifupi kulikonse amaonedwa kuti ndi poizoni, motero amayima m'nkhalango zonse. Wogulitsayo adayankha funso langa lomwe amadya nthawi zonse, ndipo tidzadya. Adadzitama kuti wagulitsa kale zidebe ziwiri (ngakhale m'mawa). Tsopano ndizachidziwikire chifukwa chake poyizoni wa bowa amachokera kudera lino chaka chilichonse.

Mukamayenda kuzungulira mzindawu, madigiri a zomangamanga sanafune kugwa. Nyumba ndizosangalatsa kuposa zina.

Ndipo uwu ndi mwala weniweni, wopanda kukokomeza konse, Mpingo wa Grand-Ducal. Zomangidwa pamalonda a wamalonda Alexander Zausailov.

Ngakhale zovuta, kusinthasintha kwa dollar ndi euro, makampani a Yelets sanamwalire. Chimodzi mwazifukwa zake ndichakuti amisiri am'deralo ndi onse. Pomwe ndidagula masamba okoma pafupi nane, sindidafunsa kuti ndi ndani akuphika. Kumene.

Pali malo oyendayenda ku Yelets.

Chilichonse ndichokongola, chopanda kukokomeza, komanso chopangidwa bwino. Ndikufuna kunena mofuula "Kuti aliyense akhale motero!". Osachepera ku Yelets. Ena onse, chabwino, dikirani.

Kodi Vladimir Ilyich akukonzekera kunena chiyani?
- Onani mozungulira! Ndipo ndinakulonjezani kuti mu 17.

Pafupi ndi Yelets, wolemba adabadwa yemwe adawononga nthawi yayitali pofotokozera chilengedwe, Mikhail Prishvin.

Mtundu wina wotchuka wa malo awa ndi wojambula Nikolai Zhukov.

Kuwona pafupi ndi nsanja yamoto kutsogolo kunanenanso kuti panali zochulukira.

Pafupi ndi lalikulu lake. Ndikwabwino kupumula pano pakati pa maluwa.

Sanazindikire? Ndipo inenso. Koma pali ena olosera.

Mnyamata wachikondi - Vanya Bunin. A Yelets, adakhala zaka zake zaunyamata. Apa adalemba ndakatulo zoyambilira ndikulota zaulendo wakutali. Pafupifupi zonse zidachitika. Ngakhale zochuluka kwambiri. Ivan Bunin adaikidwa m'manda ku Paris.

Ndizomwezo. Ndikuuzani za kutha kwa ma Yelet. Ndani adaonera - akuchita bwino.

Cathedhedrini

Cathede Cathedral imadziwika kuti ndi mzinda wa Yelets. Zinayamba kukhazikitsidwa mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1900 pamalo a tchalitchi chakale cha St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.

Mu 1934, kachisi adatsekedwa, ndipo zifanizo adazitentha m'chipindacho. Unatsegulidwanso mu 1947.

Pakadali pano, misonkhano ikachitikira ku tchalitchi.Alendo ndi omwe amabwera kudzaona malo mosangalatsa amayendera malo awo mosangalatsa ndikufufuza malo am'madzi, opitilira mazana awiri.

Kachisi wa Elets Amayi a Mulungu

Nyumbayo inayamba kumangidwa mu 1893 ndipo inamalizidwa zaka 28 pambuyo pake. Kachisiyu anamangidwa pachaka cha 500 kuchokera pomwe Amwali anawonekera. Adalota wamkulu wa a Mongol Horde, Tamerlan mu 1395, ndikumulamula kuti achoke ku Russia. Amvera ndipo posakhalitsa adachoka m'malire a mayiko aku Russia.

Kuyambira 1929 mpaka 1988 nyumbayo idagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita bizinesi. Kachisi adatsegulidwa koyambirira kwa 90s atabwezeretsa.

Kachisi wa Dona Wathu Wamkazi

Grand Ducal Church

Pakati pa Yelets pali Grand Ducal Church. Chimakopa ndi kukongola kwake komanso kalembedwe koyambirira kapangidwe kake. Ndalama zakumanga nyumbayi zidaperekedwa ndi wamalonda A.N. Zausailov.

Zomwe zimachitika pomanga tchalitchi ndichakuti ntchito yomanga idayamba mu Novembala ndipo idapitilira nyengo yonse yachisanu. Chifukwa cha zomangamanga chaka chonse, kachisiyo adamalizidwa kulembedwa - chaka ndi theka. Adadzipatulira mpingo mu 1911 ndipo adautcha dzina la Oyera Alexander Nevsky ndi Prince Mikhail wa Tver.

Panthawi ya kusinthaku, kachisi adalandidwa, ndipo mchaka cha 1991 chokha chidagwiranso ntchito.

Mpingo wa Mkulu wa Angelo Angelo

Pamphepete mwa misewu ya Oktyabrskaya ndi Sverdlov pali tchalitchi chakale cha St. Michael the Archangel. Kwa nthawi yonse yomwe idakhalako kuyambira 1788, nyumbayi idamangidwanso kopitilira kamodzi, motero ndizovuta kupanga zomangidwa mosiyanasiyana.

Nyumba yakale kwambiri ndi nsanja ya belu. Kukonzanso kunamalizidwa mu 1828. Mpingo womwewo udakonzedwanso panthawi ya 1845-1860.

Panthawi ya A Bolsheviks mu zaka 30 zapitazi, kachisi adatsekedwa ndipo adaperekedwa kwa zosungira zosungira za amalonda.

Mpingo wa Mkulu wa Angelo Angelo

Mu 2016, nyumbayo idasinthidwa kupita ku Ascension Cathedral, pomwe tchalitchi chidamangidwanso ndikuyikonzanso kuti izipembedzedwa.

Znamensky monastery

Malinga ndi nthano, linga lidamangidwa pa Stone Mountain, pomwe mzinda wa Yelets udayamba kukula. Mu 1683, Kachisi wa Znamensky anakhazikitsidwa kumalo kumene amonke amakhala. Popita nthawi, nyumba za monast ndi zomangamanga zidasandutsidwa nyumba yachifumu. Kutsegulidwa kwawo ku boma kudachitika mu 1822. Kuno sikunali kokha nyumba zogwirizira za amonke, komanso nyumba yosambiramo pafupi ndi kasupe wopatulika.

Zitatha izi, amonke adasiya kugwira ntchito. Nyumba yachifumuyo inakhalanso ndi moyo watsopano mu 2004 pambuyo pomanganso zinthu zambiri.

Chapel polemekeza Alexander II

Nyumbayi idamangidwa polemekeza Alexander Romanov, mfumu yomwe idamwalira mu 1881 chifukwa chofuna kupha anthu. Unapangidwa ndi miyala pamsonkhano wopanga zamiyala mu 1882. Mu 1902, bungweli lidasiya kugwira ntchito, pambuyo pake mapemphero sakanachitidwanso pano.

Mu nthawi za Soviet, chapatichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungira. M'zaka zoyambirira za 90s, adabwezeretseka molingana ndi mawonekedwe oyamba mu mawonekedwe a korona wachifumu.

Chapel polemekeza Alexander II

Ma nsapato Ostrog

Ndi ndende yapano, pali nyumba ya zaka za zana la 19 yofanana ndi nyumba yachifumu yakale. Adapanga malo osungirako zinthu zakale omwe amaphatikizapo makamera asanu ndi atatu, omwe agwira ntchito kuyambira 2011. Nyumba iyi ya ndende inamangidwa mu 1830.

Alendo adzaona moyo ndi nyengo ya akaidi munthawi ya XIX - XX. Zipindazi zikuwonetsa nthawi 4 kuchokera ku 1864 mpaka 1990. Palinso chiwonetsero cha zinthu zomwe oyang'anira ndende adatenga kuchokera kwa omwe adagwidwa.

Kufotokozera kwa Museum Yelets Ostrog

Adilesi: mzinda wa Yelets Proletarskaya msewu 1b.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito: Mon-Fri - kuyambira 8.30 mpaka 18,00, Loweruka - kuyambira 8.30 mpaka 16.00.

Museum of Local Lore

Woyambitsa kukhazikitsa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za m'derali ndi M.M. Prishvin. Idatsegulidwa mu 1901. Komabe, pakusintha, atagwidwa ndi ma Yelets, apakavalo a Mamontov, ziwonetsero zakale zinabedwa. Mu 1922 adabwezeretsa pansi pa dzina latsopano "Proletarian Museum".

Panthawi yomwe adani a Nazi adalowerera, ziwonetsero zakale zosungidwa zakale zidasunthidwa kumbuyo, ndipo pambuyo pa nkhondo adabwezeretsa malo awo.

Yelets Museum of Local Lore

Museum of Folk Crafts and Crafts

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi idakhazikitsidwa posachedwa - mu 2007. Ili mu nyumba yakale yomangidwa ndi yemwe anali mwini fakitale ya fodya - wamalonda A.N. Zausailov.

MaYmet adadziwika kalekale chifukwa chaukadaulo osiyanasiyana. Apa pankakhala azitsulo akunyumba, opanga miyala, oumba, akatswiri pamangidwe amatabwa, amisiri a zingwe ndi zotchingira.

Museum of Folk Crafts and Crafts

Kutulutsa kumapangidwira kuti athe kuzidziwitsa alendo omwe amachita zojambula zakale ndi zinthu zodabwitsa za ambuye akale.

Nyumba-Museum of N.T. Khrennikova

Mu 2000, ku Yelets, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zolemba Russia komanso wolemba piano Tikhon Nikolayevich Khrennikov adayamba kugwira ntchito. Kupeza kumeneku kunachitika pamaso pa woimbayo yekha. Adabadwira ndikuleredwa mnyumba iyi, adamaliza maphunziro awo ku Moscow Conservatory ndipo, akadali wophunzira, adalemba nyimbo yake yoyamba.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi nyumba yamatabwa pansi imodzi. Kutanthauzira kumapezeka mu maholo atatu. Nayi zinthu zaumwini, zida za wopanga, komanso mabuku ake, zikalata, mbiri, ndi zina zambiri.

Nyumba-Museum of N.T. Khrennikova

Khrennikov atamwalira, anaganiza zoyika m'manda m'bwalo lanyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.

Adilesi: mzinda wa Yelets St. Mayakovsky 16.

Makina Ogwirira: Wed-Sun - kuyambira 9.30 mpaka 16.30. masiku osagwira - Mon-Tue.

Nyumba-Museum of N.N. Zhukova

Nyumba yosungiramo zakale ya Russia N. Zhukov wothandizira idayamba ntchito yawo zaka zoyambirira za 90s. Ali mnyumbamo pomwe wojambula wam'tsogolo adakhala mwana ndi unyamata. Mwambo wotsegulira unachitikira ndi mkazi wa womwalirayo ndi ana ake. Banja lidathandizira kwambiri pakukonzedwa kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi. Katundu wathu, zithunzi, zikalata za Nikolai Nikolaevich Zhukov, komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito zoyambirira, zidasamutsidwa.

Nyumba-Museum of N.N. Zhukova

Kutola kwa ma cannase kumakulirakulira pafupipafupi ndikuwonongerani ndalama zachigawo chokumbukira ku Moscow.

Nyumba-Museum of N.N. Zhukova ndi nyumba yomanga nyumba yachigawo chachiwiri cha zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chinai ndi zopindika.

Adilesi: mzinda wa Yelets St. Disembala 9th 42.

Makina Ogwirira: Tue-Sat - kuyambira 9.30 a.m. mpaka 4:30 p.m., lotsekedwa Lolemba, Lamlungu.

Museum I.A. Bunina

Genius I.A. wam'tsogolo adakhala ndikuwerenga ku Yelets. Bunin. Lingaliro lopanga nyumba yosungiramo zakale lidawoneka mu 1968, koma kwa nthawi yayitali sakanatha kusankha pamalo, popeza wolemba amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri amasuntha. Chifukwa chakufufuza zaka 20, adayimilira kunyumba komwe wolemba adakhala zaka zoposa 3 pomwe amaphunzira pa malo olimbitsa thupi a Yelets. Ndi nyumba yakale kwambiri yakale ya 1900.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imawonetsera zikalata, zithunzi, zinthu zaumwini, makalata, komanso ntchito za Bunin, zomasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana zadziko.

Mafotokozedwe mu Museum of I.A. Bunina

Adilesi: mzinda wa Yelets St. Maxim Gorky 16.
Makina Ogwirira: Wed-Sun - kuyambira 9.30 mpaka 16.30. tsiku lanyumba - Mon-Tue

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za Yelets Lace

Kuyambira nthawi yayitali ma Yelets anali otchuka chifukwa cha zingwe zopyapyala zopyapyala. Kuwonetsedwa kwa zingwe zopangidwa ndi amisiri a Ymet kunatsegulidwa ndi wokhometsa E. Krikunov mu 2000. Chifukwa cha izi adapeza nyumba yomangira matabwa awiri pomwe adayikamo zonse. Zimaphatikizanso ziwonetsero zomwe zaka zawo zimaposa zaka 100.

Lero malo osungirako zinthu zakale ndi a kampani "Yelets Lace". Zogulitsa zake zimatenga nawo mbali pamawonetsero osiyanasiyana apadziko lonse lapansi ndikupambana mendulo ndi dipuloma m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kampaniyo imagulitsa matebulo, matebulo, maambulera apamwamba. Woyendera aliyense adzafuna kugula chikumbutso kuti azikumbukira zingwe zapadera za Yelets.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za Yelets Lace

Museum Museum

Mchaka cha 2010, chifukwa cha wokhometsa ndalama V. Valuev, chidwi chinanso cha mzindawo chidawonekeranso - Museum wa Museum. Ili pafupi ndi stela "Yelets - mzinda waulemerero wankhondo."

Kutulutsa kumauza alendo za zomwe zikuchitika mu 18 Hussar Nezhinsky Regiment, yomwe idapangidwa ku Yelets kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 mpaka kuyamba kwa zisinthiro.

Nazi zinthu za m'nyumba za hussar, zithunzi zakale, zida zankhondo, zida, mayunifomu, mphotho.

Mira mseu

Peace Street imadziwika kuti ndi msewu waukulu wamzinda wa Yelets. Ali ndi zaka zoposa mazana anayi. Nzika zimakonda kuyendamo, ngati magalimoto aletsedwa pano. Mumsewu mumakhala malo ogulitsira ambiri, mashopu ndi malo ogulitsa komwe mumatha kugula mphatso pokumbukira ma Yelets.

Khwalala Wamtendere ku Yelets

Kupadera kwa msewu ndikuti kunasunga nyumba zakale zamalonda, zomwe ndizomangamanga zomangamanga za m'zaka za zana la XIX. Palinso nyumba yayikulu yosanja yazitali ziwiri za XVIII, ili ku ul. Mira 98. M'magawo osiyanasiyana a mbiriyakale: malo ogulitsa maswiti, mankhwala, hotelo. Kulowera kubwalo ndizotheka kudzera pa chipilala. Ngati mungalowe mu izi, mutha kuwona zomangamanga zakale osakopeka.

Pakadali pano, nyumbayo ili ndi sukulu yazilankhulo zakunja, malo odyera, ofesi yamalamulo.

Nyumba yogwira ntchito molimbika

Mumsewu wa Oktyabrskaya pali nyumba yakale yazipinda ziwiri. M'mbuyomu, ankatchedwa nyumba yogwira ntchito, pomwe atsikana osauka amatha kupeza maphunziro. Mu nthawi za Soviet, nyumbayo sinataye cholinga - panali sukulu momwemo.

Tsopano mnyumbayi maofesi osiyanasiyana ndi madipatimenti autumiki amapezeka. Komanso, malo okwerera chitsulo chosungira chitsamba asungidwa pano.

Makwerero akale mnyumba yolimbikira

Nyumba ya Bwanamkubwa

Nyumba ya kazembe ndi imodzi mwanyumba zakale kwambiri. Inamangidwa m'zaka za XVIII, ndipo imadziwika kuti ndi chipilala cha mbiri yakale. Ichi ndi chipinda chomangidwa ndi mwala umodzi, mkati mwake momwe muli zipinda zogona ndi zipinda ziwiri. Nyumba ya kazembeyo imapangidwa pomanga nyumba yoyambirira ya Baroque.

Fakitale ya fodya

Fakitale ya fodya ndi nyumba zovuta zomangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18 ndi wamalonda Zausailov. Zogulitsa zake zidakhala zamtengo wapatali ndikuperekedwa ku khothi lachifumu.

M'masiku a Soviet, fakitoli imagwira ntchito monga momwe anafunira. Mu 1956, idasinthidwa kuti ipange ndudu ndi ndudu.

Pakadali pano, nyumba zonse za fakitaleyo zilibe.

Fakitale ya fodya Zausailova

Nsanja yamadzi

Nsanjayi idamangidwa mu 1868 ndikupereka mzinda woyamba wamadzi ndi kutalika kwa 7 km. Nzika zokhazo zomwe ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.

Mu 1975, panakhala koloko mbali iliyonse ya nsanjayo.

Ku Yelets, chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu yonse ya zokopa, motero sichingakhale chotopetsa. Kuphatikiza pa nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi matchalitchi, mutha kukacheza ku Noble Garden - paki yayikulu komanso yakale kwambiri mumzinda. Mafani okongola mwachilengedwe amalangizidwa kuti ayende kunja kwa mzindawo kupita kumudzi wa Nizhny Vorgol - apa pali mawonekedwe apadera a Vorgolsky Rocks.

Ma Yeled Akale

Amaganiziridwa [ ndi ndani? ] kuti ma Yelets akale adakhazikitsidwa ndi Yuri Ryazansky.

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa ma Yelet akale m'mabuku akale kunayamba pa 1146. Mwakutero, mu Nikon Chronicle pansi pa 6653 chaka kuchokera pamene dziko linalengedwa (ndiye kuti, zaka 1146) zimatchulidwa kuti Svyatoslav Olgovich (nthawi imeneyo - kalonga wa Belgorod) adadutsa Yelets. Pansi pa 6654 (1147), zolembedwa zomwezi zimati Andi Rostislavich, mdzukulu wa Yaroslav Svyatoslavich wa Murom, adafika ku Chernigov kuchokera ku Yelets. Olemba mbiri Arseniy Nikolaevich Nasonov ndi Boris Mikhailovich Kloss, omwe adawerenga zolembedwa pansi pa 6654, akuwona kuti kuyika mochedwa kwa wopanga zolembedwa za Nikon, malo omwewo akuwonekera mu BDT. Amayesedwa [ ndi ndani? ] kuti mzinda wa Yelets m'zaka za zana la 13 ukhoza kukhala gawo la ukulu wa Chernigov, ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 14 kudali kokhazikika ku ukadaulo wa Ryazan.

Mu 1156 (6664 kuyambira kulengedwa kwa dziko lapansi), malinga ndi Nikon Chronicle, a Polovtsy adabwera ku Ryazan ndi kufunkhidwa palimodzi ndi Pine Wofulumira. Pobwerera, a Polovtsy adagwidwa ndi kuthamangitsidwa. A Polovtsi anathamangitsa, ogwidwa andende. Mbiriyi ikuwonetsa malo pamtsinje wa Bystraya Sosna motsogozedwa ndi kalonga wa Ryazan.

Mu 1389, kalonga wa Yelets, pamalamulo a Grand Duke wa Ryazan Oleg Ivanovich, adakumana ndi Kazembe wa Metropolitan Pimen, yemwe anali kupita ku Konstantinople, kutali ndi kutsutsana ndi Mtsinje wa Voronezh ku Don (mu Tale ya Mamaev Massacre, kalonga wa Yelets akutchulidwa.

Mu 1395, Yelets (monga mizinda ya Golden Horde monga Saray, Bulgar, Madzhar) idawonongedwa ndi ankhondo a Timur (Tamerlane), ndipo Prince Fedor adagwidwa. Pafupi ndi Ascension Cathedral, kumpoto kwake kwakumpoto, kuli tchalitchi pamwamba pa manda achikumbutso omwe adamwalira panthawi ya nkhondo ya Timur, yomwe idatsegulidwa ndi kudzipatula mu 1801.

Mu 1414, a Chitata adawononga malo a Ymet, kalonga wa Yelets adaphedwa, ndipo okhalamo adathawira ku Ryazan.

Kwa zaka zambiri za XV - XVI, mzinda wa Yelets sunatchulidwe.

Ma Yelet Atsopano

Kumapeto kwa 1591, malinga ndi lamulo la Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich, ntchito yomanga linga laling'ono la Yelets idayamba. Ntchito yomanga idachitika mdera losakhala anthu omwe adagwiritsa ntchito Cossacks, oponya mauta ndi ana aunyamata, adalemba ndikukutumiza kuno kuchokera ku Dankov, Epifani, Novosil, Lieven, Cherni, Tula ndi mizinda ina yaku kumwera kwa Russia.

Poyamba, mzindawu unkakhala ndi anthu ogwira ntchito omwe amagwira ntchito yankhondo. Pamodzi ndi mzindawu pali chigawo cha Yelets. Mu ulamuliro wochepa wa False Dmitry I Elets adasinthidwa kukhala malo ankhondo pokonzekera kampeni yomwe ikubwera yolimbana ndi Crimea Khanate. Mu 1606, a Yelchans adatsutsana ndi Tsar Vasily Shuisky kumbali ya Ivan Bolotnikov. Mzindawu wazingidwa ndi asitikali achi tsarist, koma Istoma Pashkov adawagonjetsa pankhondo ya Yelets. Pa kampeni yaku Chipolishi-Lithuanian mu 1618, mzindawu udawotchedwa ndi hetman Sagaidachny. Mu Ogasiti 1618, pafupi ndi a Yelets hetman Sagaidachny, kazembe wa tsarist adalandidwa, yemwe adanyamula ma ruble 30,000 kuchokera ku chuma cha tsarist kuti akapereke ziphuphu ku Crimea.

M'zaka mazana a XVII-XVIII, chigawo cha Yelets chinali ndi anthu ambiri. Ambiri mwa anthu am'chigawochi anali mbadwa za anthu otumikirawa, omwe amatchedwa "ana a mzinda wongopeka", ndipo kenako "obisala-odnodvoretsy". Gawo laling'ono la anthu linapangidwa ndi Cossacks ndi serfs.

Nthawi yatsopano

Pambuyo pa Peter I kugawa Russia ku zigawo 8 malinga ndi lamulo lake la Disembala 18 (29), 1708, a Yelets adapatsidwa chigawo cha Azov (adasandutsidwanso April 22 (Meyi 3), 1725, Voronezh). Lamulo latsopano la mfumu ya Meyi 29 (Juni 9), 1719 linayambitsa kugawanika kwa zigawo, ndipo Yelets idakhala likulu la chigawo cha Yelets m'chigawo cha Voronezh (dera ili limaphatikizapo mizinda ya Efremov, Livny, Dankov, Lebedyan, Chernavsk). Mwa lamulo la Catherine II wa Seputembara 5 (16), 1778, boma la Oryol lidapangidwa (mu 1796 lidasinthidwa m'chigawo cha Oryol), ndipo Yelets idasandulika tawuni - likulu la chigawo cha Yelets.

Maziko achuma am'zindawo ndi malonda ogulitsa buledi. Mliri wowopsa wa mzindawo m'zaka za zana la XVIII udyaka moto, makamaka mu 1769, pomwe mzinda wonse udawotchedwa ndi midzi [ gwero silinatchulidwe masiku 3534 ]. Pambuyo pake, mzindawo unamangidwanso molingana ndi dongosolo latsopanolo; mmalo mokonzekera zochulukirapo, watsopano umapangidwa mozungulira linga - lakale, ndipo linga lawonekanso.

Mu 1874, gawo la Uzlovaya-Yelets la njanji ya Syzran-Vyazemsky linamangidwa. Makina a dzina lomwelo ndi malo obwereketsa galimoto amawonekera ku Yelets. Mpaka pano, nyumba yosungira masitima apamtunda, malo obisalirako ndi zipinda zingapo za ogwira ntchito pamsewu zasungidwa. Mu 1918, mzerewu unathetsedwa komanso kukumbidwa. Mu nthawi za Soviet, magalare ndi nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale ankapangidwa patsamba la njira zamayendedwe a Yelets.

Mu 1888, pamalo okwera ku Russia anamangidwa ku Yelets.

Pa Okutobala 27 (Novembala 9), 1917, pamsonkhano womwe unachitikira mumzinda wa Sennaya Square (womwe tsopano ndi Revolution Square), mphamvu zaku Soviet Union zidalengezedwa. Pa Novembara 11 (24), 1917, Komiti Yankhondo Yosintha Zankhondo (VRK) idakhazikitsidwa mu mzindawu, yomwe idatenga mphamvu, ndipo pa Disembala 30, 1917 (Januware 12, 1918), 1st Congress of Soviets of Workers ', Soldiers' and Peasants 'Deplements, yomwe idachitika ku Yelets , idavomereza zomwe WRC idachita ndipo idatenga mphamvu zonse mu mzindawu ndikudziyang'anira yokha [gwero losavomerezeka?] .

Nthawi yaposachedwa

• 1919, Ogasiti 31 - Yelets adatengedwa ndi apakavalo a 4 Cor Corps, Lieutenant General K.K. Mamontov, omwe, sanakhalebe mumzinda.
• 1919, 09-12 (Okutobala 22-25) Kuteteza kwa ma Yelets kuchokera kumagawo a General A.I. Denikin.
• 1920 - Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin nthawi zonse amachoka ku Yelets.
• 1922 - dzina latsopano la fakitale: Eletsky Tidy Factory dzina lake Fifth Red October.
• 1923, Seputembara 15 - bungwe la Yelets Pioneer lidapangidwa.
• 1925, Januware 24 - Galichya Gora adanenedwa kuti ndi malo osungirako boma ndipo asamutsidwira kumalire a Yelets Museum of Local Lore.
• 1928, Julayi 30 - Chigawo cha Yelets chathetsedwa.Yelets idakhala likulu la chigawo chatsopano cha Elets monga gawo la Central Black Earth, komanso chigawo cha Yelets cha dera lino.
• 1928 - Museum of Anti-Religious Museum idapangidwa mu Church of the Holy Princes Michael of Tver ndi Alexander Nevsky (Grand Ducal Church).
• 1928 - chipatala choyamba cha mzinda chomwe chili ndi zipinda zapadera chidatsegulidwa.
• 1928 - likulu la wailesi yamzindawo lidawonekera.
• 1929-1931 - ntchito yomanga ndi kuyamba kwa iwo Lenin ndi laimu azidzala. Kirov.
• 1930, Julayi 23 - kuthetsedwa kwa chigawo cha Yelets.
• 1930, Ogasiti 20 - kusintha kwa ma Yelet kukhala mzinda wogonjera kwa zigawo.
• 1931 - chipilala kwa I.V. Stalin adakhazikitsidwa.
• 1933 - njanji ya Moscow-Donbass idadutsa ku Yelets.
• 1933 - Mlatho wamagalimoto a Karakum kudutsa Mtsinje wa Sosna udatsegulidwa.
• 1934, Juni 13 - kusagawika kwa dera la Central Black Earth, Yelets, pamodzi ndi chigawochi, adakhala gawo la Voronezh lomwe linali litangokhazikitsidwa.
• 1934 - Phunziro lokakamiza lapadziko lonse lapansi linayambitsidwa.
• 1934 - Galicia Mountain adasamutsidwira ku Voronezh State University.
• 1935 - chiwerengero cha ma Yelet chinafikira okhala 35,000.
• 1935 - lalikulu lidapangidwa pakati ndipo chipilala ku V.I. Lenin adamangidwa.
• 1936 - gawo loyamba la chomera "Malasha owonekera".
• 1937 - chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga fakitale yoyambira.
• 1937, Seputembala 27 - Yelets, pamodzi ndi chigawochi, adasamutsidwira kuchigawo chatsopano cha Oryol.
• 1937 - pachiwonetsero chapadziko lonse ku Paris, antchito a lace a Yelets adalandira dipuloma ndi Gold wamkulu.
• 1941, Disembala 3 - Asitikali a Nazi adalowa kunja kwa Yelets. Pambuyo pamasiku awiri akumkhondo akumsewu, asitikali a Soviet adachoka mumzinda.
• 1941, Disembala 9 - kumasulidwa kwa ma Yelet magawo a asitikali a 13 pa nthawi yaukazitape wa Yelets woponderezedwa ndi phiko lamanja la South-Western Front ya Marshal S.K. Timoshenko. Panthawi yomwe Orel anali kugwidwa ndi magulu ankhondo a Nazi, a Yelets anali likulu la chigawo.

• 1954, Januware 6 - Yelets, pamodzi ndi chigawochi, adasamutsidwira kuchigawo chatsopano cha Lipetsk.
• 1969 - Mlatho watsopano pamwamba pa Pine udamangidwa. Mlatho wa Karakum umakhala woyenda wapansi.
• 1972 - sinema "Russia" idamangidwa (lero - cinema "Luch").
• 1975 - idatsegula fakitale yopanga masewera olimbitsa thupi "Elta".
• 1978 - mlatho wina unapangidwa kudutsa mtsinje wa Sosna.

Chigawo chachikulu cha ma Yelets ndi Lenin Square. Wopangidwa ndi V. Kh. Solomin, G. M. Alexandrov ndi A. A. Shashin. Mu 1988, chipilala chopangidwa ndi V.I. Lenin adayikidwapo (sk. G. M. Alexandrov, wolemba mapulani V. Kh. Solomin).

• Mu 1995, chipilala cha Ivan Alekseevich Bunin (womanga mapulani A.V. Novoseltsev) anakhazikitsidwa papaki ndi kasupe mumsewu wa Sverdlov.
• Chipilala chokumbukira chaka cha 850 cha Yelets. Ikhazikitsidwa mchaka cha 1996 chaka cha 850 chokhazikitsidwa mzinda wa Yelets. Wolemba mapulani A. A. Shashin, wosema miyala N. A. Kravchenko.
• Pa Ogasiti 15, 2008, chipilala kwa mbadwa ya mzindawo, wolemba nyimbo Tikhon Nikolayevich Khrennikov, adavumbulutsidwa ku Yelets. Linapangidwa ndi wosema A. M. Taratynov. Mbali ina ya chipilalazo inali ntchito ya Lev Efimovich Karbel, yemwe kwa zaka zambiri anali muofesi ya wopangirayo.
• Seputembara 12, 2008 ku Yelets, chosemedwa kwa wojambula Nikolai Nikolaevich Zhukov adavumbulutsidwa.
• Pa Ogasiti 26, 2011, njira yodutsa kum'mawa kwa Yelets idatsegulidwa ndi msewu wawukulu wa M-4 Don 56 km.

Jogoramu ndi geology

Yelets ili kudera lotchedwa Central Russia Upland, m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Bystraya Sosna. Mzindawu unamangidwa paphiri, mawonekedwe amitunda yosiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana a mzindawu ndiwosiyana kwambiri pachikhalidwe chake, zosiyana zimafikira 70-150 metres. Kutalika kwa malo apakati pa mzindawo (dera lakumanzere-banki) mikono 200 pamtunda wa nyanja, ndipo kutalika kwa gawo la Zasosensky la mzindawu (gombe lakumanja) ndi mikono 140. Mzindawu umayambira kumpoto mpaka kumwera kwa 9.5 km, kuchokera kumadzulo mpaka kummawa - 12 km.

653 km

MaYelet, monga dera lonse la Lipetsk, ili munthawi ya Moscow nthawi (nthawi ya Moscow). Zolakwika za nthawi yogwirizana ndi UTC ndi +3: 00.

Malo okhala miyala yamiyala yamphamvu kwambiri amapezeka mu mzindawu ndipo mapangidwe ake akuya kwa 5 mpaka 10 m, chifukwa cha kukokoloka ndi kukokoloka kwa miyala ya pansi, malowo ndi odzaza ndi mapako a karst.

Zambiri zakuthambo

Ma Microdistricts

Pali ma Microdistricts angapo ku Ymet (ambiri anali malo omwe kale): Zasosna, Aleksandrovka (Bugor), Olshanets, Luchok, mudzi wa TPP, Electric, Argamacha, Lamskaya Sloboda, Nyumba Zatsopano, Elta, Omanga, ma 7 microdistrict, Center, Kuthetsa anthu akuda, Lava, Zaton, Bread base, base Ski, mudzi wa Mirny, mudzi wa Quiet, Kamenka ndi ena.

Mayendedwe

Msewu waukulu wa njanji (njanji kuyambira 1868), dera la Yelets la Southeast Railway kuyambira 1946. Mgwirizano wa Yelets umaphatikizapo malo ogwiritsira ntchito ma Yelets, Ulusarka ndi Izvali. Mayendedwe opita ku Oryol, Mud, Moscow, Valuyki ndi Leo Tolstoy.

Misewu yayikulu yofunika kwambiri: M4 Moscow - Elets - Novorossiysk ndi P119 Orel - Elets - Tambov

Pali mayendedwe mabasi 22 mkati mwa mzindawu.

Makampani

• makampani amigodi (miyala yamiyala m'miyala inayi),
• ukadaulo wamagetsi ("Eletshydroagregat" - ma hydraulic cylinders for engineeringolimo, "Hydraulic drive" - ​​zida zokupaka),
• nyumba,
• makampani opanga mankhwala ("Energy" - mankhwala omwe alipo tsopano, "makala a Searchlight" - magesi a electrodes),
• makampani opepuka ("Yelets Lace" - luso lakale lodziwika bwino, mabizinesi otchuka padziko lonse lapansi,
• fakitale yazakudya (fakitale ya shuga ya Yelets inamangidwa mu 1965, fakitale yobwezeretsanso fodya "J. T. I. Yelets", mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono),

Maphunziro

Ku Yelets, kuli masukulu opitilira 25 a sekondale ndi maphunziro owonjezera (kuphatikizapo masukulu a zaluso, masukulu masewera, masukulu apadera (okonza) oyang'anira masukulu a ophunzira, ophunzira omwe ali ndi vuto lachitukuko, sukulu yapadera (yokonza) ya fomu ya VIII.

Mabungwe asanu ndi atatu a maphunziro a pulayimale ndi sekondale, kuphatikiza:

1. Yelets nthambi ya MIIT (sukulu yakale yaukadaulo wa njanji, imodzi mwa mabungwe ophunzira kwambiri ku Yelets, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1869),
2. Yelets Industrial and Economic College (koleji yakale yaukadaulo, yomwe inali sukulu yophunzitsira No. 2),
3. Elets State College of Arts adatchedwa Tikhon Khrennikov,
4. Yelets Medical College,
5. Sukulu ya Railway Medical School (MIIT Nthambi),
6. Elets Railway College of Operation and Service (sukulu yakale yophunzitsira No. 1),
7. Vocational School No. 25,
8. Vocational school No. 30 (masukulu ophatikizidwa No. 30 ndi Na. 13),

Yunivesite yakale kwambiri ku Lipetsk Region, Yelets State University yotchedwa A. A. Bunin, imagwira ntchito ku Yelets. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1939 ngati sukulu yophunzitsa zachipembedzo, ndipo mu 2000 idalandira kuyunivesite yapamwamba. M'chaka cha 2011 2011 cha maphunziro - 18 maukadaulo.

Pali nthambi zamayunivesite akuluakulu osakhala a boma: nthambi ya Yelets ya Russian New University - RosNoU (maphunziro anthawi zonse, maphunziro apagawo), nthambi ya Yelets ya RGOTUPS (ROAT MIIT) (maphunziro anthawi zonse, a nthawi yayitali), a Elets nthambi ya IMMiF (maphunziro a nthawi yayitali).

Chikhalidwe

Mzindawu uli ndi zipilala 226 za mbiri yakale komanso zachikhalidwe, zomwe 90 ndi zachigawo komanso zamaboma. Mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zipilalazo zawonongeka, m'malo mwake muli nyumba zatsopano (mwachitsanzo, zawonongedwa ndi njanji ku station ya Yelets-Tovarnaya malo osungira njanji omwe adamangidwa mu 1894) kapena womangiriridwa ndi siding, omangidwanso. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti phindu lalikulu ku Ymet siliri zipilala payekhapayekha monga kapangidwe kake komanso kapangidwe ka mzindawo wonse. Pakati penipeni pa mzindawu, mayina amakono amisewu amatchulidwanso ndi mayina a mbiri yakale (chifukwa cha kupirira kwa wolemba mbiri wakale waku Yelets V. A. Zausailov).

Magawo azikhalidwe za Yelets aphatikiza mabungwe 29 azikhalidwe, kuphatikiza mabungwe atatu azikhalidwe (MUK "City Palace of Culture", MUK "ICC" Searchlight ", MUK" House of Culture of Railway Workers ". MBUK "City Museum of Local Lore" (kuyambira 1918) ili ndi nthambi 5: dipatimenti yojambula zojambulajambula, nyumba yosungiramo zakale ya N. N. Zhukov, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya A. A. Bunin, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya T. N. Khrennikov, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zojambulajambula ndi Ili ndi ziwonetsero zamagetsi zopitilira 64,000.

Mzindawu uli ndi zipilala zambiri zakapangidwe kamatchalitchi - 13 matchalitchi (10 omwe akugwira ntchito), nyumba ziwiri za amonke. Mzindawu uli ndi makanema awiri, Drama Theatre "Benefis", nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, komanso malo azikhalidwe. [ gwero silinatchulidwe masiku 2809 ]