Udzu wankhuku amatchedwa thefofoot. Asayansi azindikira mitundu 10 ya nkhuku za udzu. Mbalameyi imakhala ku Australia, komwe mungathe kukumana ndi milu yodabwitsa ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka mita 15 ndi kutalika kwa mita 6. Awa ndi othandizira mazira omwe mazira a nkhuku amasungidwa. Ndi mbalameyi yomwe imapanga "zisa" zazikulu ngati izi.

Udzu waudzu ndiwocheperako - uli pafupi kukula kwa tsekwe. Mbalameyo ili ndi miyendo yamphamvu komanso yolimba yomwe imakumba pansi. Mbalameyi siimawuluka konse, ngakhale itakumana ndi zoopsa imawuluka.

Udzu waudzu ndiwopadera chifukwa ndi mbalame yokhayo yomwe singamange zisa ndipo saswa mazira. Tizilombo ta maudzu achimuna timakumba timabowo tofika mita imodzi mpaka awiri mpaka awiri, kutsanulira zinyalala zazikazi pomwe mazira amaikira mazira. Zinyalala zimayamba kuvunda. Zikatero, kutentha kokwanira kumatulutsidwa mumulu kuti anapiye azikoloweka mazira.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nkhuku zachimuna zimatha kuwongolera muluwo powonjezera zinyalala kuti ziwonjezere kutentha, kapena kupukutira mbali ina ya zinyalalazo kuti muchepetse kutentha. Wamphongo ndi amene amawona kutentha muluwo, ndikugwetsa mulomo wake.

Nthawi yakumanga kwa makulitsidwe imayamba mu Epulo ndipo imangotha ​​mu Ogasiti, ikayamba mvula ndipo zinyalala zimayamba kuvunda, ndikupanga kutentha. Pakadali pano, zazikazi zimayikira mazira. Akazi amaikira mazira angapo mlungu uliwonse. Pazonse, pali mazira pafupifupi 30 mumkhaka, pomwe pambuyo pa masiku 60 nkhuku zimatuluka. Nkhuku zimasankhidwa mosadalira mulu wa zinyalala ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha.

Kodi nkhuku zaudzu ndi ndani?

Tizilombo taudzu, kapena Bigfoots, ndi mtundu wina womwe, ngakhale ndi wa nkhuku, sugwirizana kwenikweni ndi nkhuku zachikhalidwe. Mbalame za nkhuku - okhala ku Australia ndi Pacific Islands. Amakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola, nthawi zambiri amasungidwa ku malo awo ogulitsa ndi okonda zachilendo.

Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi thupi lllipsoidal kapena chowonda, champhamvu komanso osati chachikulu, kutengera mitundu. Bigfoot imatha kulemera kuchokera magalamu 700 mpaka 2,5 kg, kachiwiri, zimatengera mitundu. Tizilombo taudzu tili ndi maula onenepa, amtundu wakuda, khosi lofiirira komanso lopindika, wokhala ndi "mkanda" wachikaso wokongola - goiter.

Mbalizi zili ndi mlomo wamphamvu komanso wakuda kapena wakuda bii, maso owoneka bwino, ndipo mutu wake umangophimbidwa ndi timabowo tating'ono - mwina chilengedwe chinawonetsetsa kuti sizinachite zambiri. Zowonjezera za mbalamezi ndi zakuda, m'malo omwe kuli nthenga zakuda, zakuda komanso zokuta. "Zowunikira" zazikulu - mchira wokongola, ngati fan.

Matigari kuthengo

Mitundu yambiri ya zolengedwa padziko lapansi pano imasiyanitsidwa chifukwa chakuti zazikazi ndizomwe zimayambitsa ana. Ndipo anthu amazolowera kuti kusamalira ana nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito ya amayi.

Timakhala gawo limodzi la nzika zakale, momwe udindo wamphamvu, wopambana, umayimiriridwa ndi oyimira amuna. Koma, zazimayi za miyendo yayikulu sikuganiza chomwecho. Ali ndi malingaliro awo paumayi ndi moyo wabanja.

Awa ndi amayi osasamala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa nkhuku zobweretsa udzu zomwe zayamba kale kukula zimasiyira ana awo m'manja mwa "abambo" osamalira, ndipo amakhala kuti azisangalala.

Kuswana

Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane momwe nkhuku zodulira zimakhalira. Ngati nkhuku ya ana siimangomva komanso kumangokhalira kusewera, komanso kusamalira ana.

• Mkazi wa Bolshenog amawononga malingaliro osokonekera awa, chifukwa ntchito yake yonse yamayi imangokhala chinthu chimodzi - amangofunikira kuyikira mazira ake, ndipo mwamunayo ayenera kusamalira ena onse.
• Wamphongo, akuyamba kukonzekera kuwonekera kwa "olowa m'malo" ake amtsogolo nthawi yayitali mkazi wake asanamire kuyikira dzira lokoloweka. Abambo a banjali amasula masamba omwe anali atagona kukhala milu yayikulu, ndikupanga khanda laubadwa kwa ana ake.

Njira zowola zikayamba kugwira chofungatira, chachikazi chimadzalowa m'malo mwake - chimayikira mazira pamuluwu, patali, ndikugwira ntchito yokhayo, ndikusiya zochitika zake za mbalame, ndikusiya bambo wamtsogolo kuti azikhala nawo.

Chachimuna, sichimachokeranso chofungatira, chimakwirira masamba ndi masamba okugwa. Ngati kutentha kumatsika, abambo omwe ali ndi tsitsi amawonjezera masamba, koma ngati kwatentha - m'malo mwake, amasula pang'ono.

Mayi wopanda mtima

Ngakhale atatha kuwoneka anapiye, mayi wopanda kalatayo sadzasiya kupatsa chidwi ana ake ndi chisangalalo - chidwi chonse pakuwasamalira chagona pamapewa a tambala. Poyamba, anapiyewo sathamangira kutuluka mumulu wawo wotentha, koma atatha maola 10-12, amatuluka, mothandizidwa ndi njala.

Kuyambira tsiku loyamba amatha kuyenda ngakhale kukalandira zakudya zawo, ndikubwerera kwa abambo omwe akuwadikirira pafupi ndi chisa, amene amawabweza usiku. Tambala samatopa amayang'anitsitsa pafupi ndi olowa m'malo mwake mpaka atakhala olimba ndipo sangathe kudzisamalira.

Kodi anapiye azimayi akhala akuchita chiyani nthawi yonseyi? Amachita kusaka zakudya, zosangalatsa, zosangalatsa komanso kuyendetsa ndege, ndipo amachita zonsezi popanda chisoni chochepa, chifukwa ana ake amatetezedwa.

Nthawi zambiri mbalame zazikulu zimakodwa ndi msodzi. Pali anthu ambiri omwe amafuna kusangalala ndi mitembo yokoma ndi nyama yotsekemera, yokoma, ndipo awa sianthu okha. Koma, chifukwa cha kuthamanga, mbalame nthawi zambiri imadzipereka m'manja mwa mlenje kapena wolusa, ndipo popanda kuukana.

M'malesitilanti aku Australia, amadyera nyama yokhala ndi zipatso.

Koma, ngakhale kuti mbalame zowoneka bwino ndizosavuta kuzigwira, sizimawoneka ngati zosowa - lero sitikulankhula za kutha kwa mitundu iyi ya nkhuku zamudzu, koma zosiyana. Akatswiri a Ornithologists akuwonjezeka kuchuluka kwa Bigfoot, ndipo zonsezi chifukwa cha abambo osamala omwe amafunafuna njira za makolo awo mosamala ndikusamalira ana awo!

Umu ndi momwe amayi a Chirengedwe amationetsa kwa ife kuti moyo wam'banja uliwonse uli ndi ufulu kukhalapo, ngati onse nthawi imodzi amakhala okhutira ndipo palibe amene akuvutika!

Gawani zinthu zosangalatsa ndi anzanu komanso anthu ofanana. Ndipo ngati mukugwira nkhuku zoweta , pomwepo gonjerani zosintha zathu kuti mukhale woyamba kudziwa nkhani zonse za nkhuku.

Zabwino zonse komanso kuchita bwino kwa inu!

Kufotokozera

Fotokozerani mbalame za sing'anga kukula. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa oimira banja la mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumasiyana kuyambira 28 mpaka 70 cm, ndipo kulemera kwa thupi kuchoka pa 500 mpaka 2450 g Chunky, womanga wandiweyani, wokhala ndi mutu waukulu, makamaka miyendo yayitali, nthawi zambiri amakhala wautali, mbalamezi zimayenda pansi bwino - kuyenda, kuthamanga . Kungofunika kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti achokepo. Mbalame zamtchirezi zimakhala ndi miyendo yayikulu, yolimba yokhala ndi zala zazikulu ndi zazifupi, zazifupi zopindika.

Bigfoots ndi chitsanzo cha kuphatikiza kwachilengedwe, chifukwa amakhala ndi mazira akuluakulu (mpaka 10-15% ya kulemera kwa mzimayi), amuna amakhala ndi ziwalo zapamwamba zomwe zimawalola kuti azitha kudziwa kutentha muzipinda zogona. Ali ndi chibadwa chovuta kuchita, chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa, makamaka, ndi kapangidwe kake ka kutentha mu chofungatira komanso kusintha kosinthika komwe kumalola mbalame kuti ichitepo kanthu posintha kutentha mu chofungatira.

Mtundu nthawi zambiri umakhala wosalala. Pamutu pa mitundu ina, madera opanda khungu amawonekera. Mu 4 genera, mapiko ndi eutaxic (kuchuluka kwa nthenga ndi nthenga zazikulu zokutira zimagwirizana), mu genera itatu ndizophatikizika (pali nthenga zowonjezera zapamwamba komanso zotsika). Nthenga zikuwongolera 12-18.

Tizilombo taudzu timakhala moyo wapadziko lapansi, kuuluka pang'ono, kukhala mdera lamatchuthi, ambiri amakhala a bulauni kapena akuda, pali mitundu yokhala ndi maonekedwe owoneka a bulauni komanso malo oyera. Thawirani mosanyinyirika komanso pang'ono. Amayesera kuthawa ngozi, kubisala m'nkhalangozi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya ndi zinyama imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya padziko lapansi.

Kufalitsa

Megapod amaimiridwa kwambiri mdera la Australia, kuphatikizanso zilumba za kumadzulo kwa Pacific, Australia, New Guinea ndi zilumba za Indonesia kum'mawa kwa mzere wa Wallace, komanso zilumba za Andaman ndi Nicobar ku Bay of Bengal. Banja la miyendo yayikulu limagawidwanso ku Tonga ndi Vanuatu, Moluccas, Sulawesi, Islands Islands, Philippines, Samoa, ndi zilumba za Bismarck.

Mkhalidwe wapabanja wapano

Mitundu ina ya banja lamiyendo yayikulu ikuwopsezedwa kuti idzatha, chifukwa anthu adakhala ndi vuto lalikulu pa kuchuluka kwa anthu m'malo ena, mwachitsanzo, pa Moluccas (Indonesia). Mazira okhala ndi miyendo yayikulu ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu okhala kuzilumba za Papua New Guinea ndi Solomon Islands, chifukwa ndi gawo lazakudya komanso gwero la ndalama. Kufunafuna kwambiri mazira atsopano kwapangitsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mbalame kuzilumba zina za New Guinea. Madera okhala ndi miyendo ikuluikulu anazimiririka pazilumba zina ku Oceania, monga Fiji, Tonga, ndi New Caledonia.

Kutengera kuyesedwa kwa njira zingapo, mitundu ina ya megapod imaphatikizidwa ndi Red Book of IUCN ndipo ndi ena mwa mitundu yomwe ili pangozi kapena yosatetezeka. Mitundu inayi yalembedwa mu Buku Lofiira ngati mtundu wosauka wokhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kutheratu kuthengo pakatikati. Mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya megapod ikuphatikizidwa m'gulu lachitetezo. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mitundu yambiri, yomwe imawonedwa ngati yochepetsetsa kwambiri kutha, popeza sizigwa m'magulu aliwonse, kuchepa kwa anthu kumawonekeranso.

Nkhani

Megapod amatengedwa ngati mtundu wakale kwambiri wamitundu yosinthika wa mbalame zamkati, zomwe makolo awo adakali ndi moyo pakadali pano. Zolemba zakale za zinthu zakale zakale ndizosowa, koma kutengera zolemba zosowa izi, akatswiri a sayansi ya zinthu zakale asungidwa ku Central Australia kupita ku Late Oligocene (zaka 26 miliyoni miliyoni zapitazo). Zambiri mwa zinthu zakale ndi za Pleistocene. Mitundu yambiri ya pachilumba inawonongeka chifukwa cha nyama zoyamwitsa, komanso patangopita nthawi pang'ono zisumbu zitapezeka ndi anthu. Mbalame za Shrub ndizo zimazunzidwa kwambiri. Asayansi adawonanso kuti panali mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya megapod, yosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu yamakono ku Fiji komanso, mwina ku New Caledonia. Ku Australia, nthawi imeneyo, kunali chimphona chachikulu cha megapod Progura gallinacea.

Malo akale odziwika a megapod ndi Late Oligocene (26-24 Ma) omwe amapezeka kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa South Australia (Boles & Ivison 1999). Adafotokozedwa ndi gawo lopezeka la chigoba (fupa la kumapazi). Asayansi amaganiza kuti awa anali gawo la chinyama chachikulu, koma kenako zidapezeka kuti ndi mbalame yaying'ono (ngati zinziri zazikulu), zomwe zimadziwika ndi mtundu wa Latagallina naracoortensis.

Bolshenogov woyamba kutchulidwa mu ntchito zake, Antonio Pigafetta (1491-1534), wofufuza komanso wasayansi wa ku Italy yemwe adatenga nawo gawo paulendo wozungulira dziko lonse la Magellan. Wachiwiri anali dokotala wa opareshoni komanso wasayansi a John Latham (Latham 1821), yemwe adagwira ntchito ndi mbalame yowuma ndipo samadziwa za megapods. Khosi lopanda kanthu komanso mulomo wopindika pang'ono wa wasayansiyo adamukankhira komwe adatcha mbalameyo kuti New Holland Vulture. Malinga ndi malamulo ofotokozera asayansi, dzina limodzi lodziwika silinali lokwanira kuti mitundu yatsopanoyo iyambe kuvomerezedwa mwalamulo, chifukwa dzina lakale la sayansi linali lovomerezeka. Pambuyo pake Leytem adapereka dzina lodziwika bwino - Alectura, koma sanapeze nthawi yofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zamtunduwu (Latham 1824). Katswiri wazinyama waku Briteni, Edward Gray, adasindikiza dzina la mtunduwu mu 1831 (Grey, 1831) ndikuzindikira ntchito yomwe Leitham adachita, natchulanso mbalameyo mwaulemu: Alectura lathami.

Kope lachitatu la megapods ku Australia, Macrocephalon, adalongosoleredwa mu 1840 ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino wa zamankhwala, dzina lake John Gould, pantchito yayikulu yotchedwa Birds of Australia (Gould, 1840). Njira yomwe idapangira maziko a dzinali idapezedwa ndi wosonkhetsa John Gilbert ku Western Australia. Omwe adauza Hilbert kuti mbalamezi sizimaswa mazira, koma zimanga milu yayikulu yamasamba, nthambi ndi udzu kuti zimeretse anapiye. Kutengera izi, Gould adapatsa mbalameyo dzina loti Leipoa, kutanthauza "mbalame kusiya mazira ake."

Kodi udzu udzu ndi ndani?

Mbali yodziwitsa za nkhuku zaudzu ndi njira yachilendo yolerera - siyika mazira. Atakana kuyambukira, nthumwi za mtengowo zidazolowera kubereka mwa kuziyika zodzitchinjiriza, zomwe amaziyala zokha.

Fotokozerani mwachidule oimira amtunduwu motere:

• m'malo otanganidwa
• wokhala ndi mtundu wofewa,
• Ali ndi matsire olimba,
• mbali zina za m'mutu zilibe maula,
• kukhala ndi mchira wautali,
• amawoneka ngati ma turkeys mawonekedwe
• kulemera kumayambira 500 g mpaka 2 kg.

Malo okhala khola la nkhuku

Malo okhala zachilengedwe zazikulu ndi zam'mphepete mwa dziko lapansi, ndipo amachokera ku Nicabar Islands kupita ku Philippines, kupita kummwera kwa Australia, ndikutha kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Central Polynesia.

Udzu wankhuku, usanakhwime, khalani moyo wopanda nkhalango. Ndipo zambiri pansi, panjira pokhapokha ngati pali ngozi, osati yayikulu komanso ku mtengo wapafupi, nthawi zambiri mumangothawira m'nkhalango kuti mukabisala mu kuya.

Nkhuku zimalumikizana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono nthawi yakubzala. Kutengera mtundu wa nkhuku ndi malo okhala, nthawi yanji imapatsidwa nthawi yobereka.

Njirayi ndi yayitali ndipo imafuna kuyesayesa yambiri, zonse ziwiri zazimayi ndi zachimuna. Ku New Guinea ndi zilumba zina, momwe ma incubator amatha kupanga mosavuta komanso zazing'ono, kuyikira dzira kumatenga miyezi iwiri mpaka inayi.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ku nkhuku ku Australia

Chachikulu Nkhuku za udzu ku Australia, greenhouse - makulitsidwe akhazikitsidwa pamlingo waukulu, ndipo nthawi yomanga imayambira miyezi inayi mpaka isanu ndi umodzi. Kuyika kukamalizidwa kumalizidwa pamalo otetezeka, njira yosinthira mazira imayamba. Popeza kusintha kwa nyengo nyengo ndi kutentha kwamkati kwa chofungatira, kuti anapiye azisungika bwino, muyenera masiku 50 mpaka 80 kalendala.

Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, atsopano amabadwa nkhuku zodyetsera. Pambuyo poti nestling yasiya chisa-zobiriwira, imasiyidwa ku zida zake, ndipo imayenera kuphunzira payokha momwe ingapezere chakudya, kuuluka, kubisala kwa adani ndi malamulo ena a moyo.

Onani zomwe "Banja la udzu udzu" ndi m'madikishonale ena:

Banja la Bigfoot, kapena Weed Hens (Megapodiidae) - Tizilombo taudzu ndi mbalame zachilendo, zosiyana kwambiri osati nkhuku zina zonse, komanso mbalame zina zonse zachilengedwe. Samamanga zisa (mwanjira wamba), osangolimbitsa thupi ndipo samadyetsa anapiye. Komabe ... Biological Encyclopedia

maudzu nkhuku - (nsapato zazitali zazikulu), banja la mbalame neg. nkhuku. Mulinso mitundu 10 16 yomwe imakhala ku Australia komanso kuzilumba zomwe zili kumpoto kwake. Mosiyana ndi mbalame zina, sizimatulutsa thukuta lawo, koma amphaka amazisungitsa "makulidwe": amakumba mazira ... Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary

Tizilombo ta nkhuku tating'ono - nkhuku zaudzu (Megapodiidae), banja la mbalame zamtundu wa nkhuku. Miyendo imapangidwa bwino (motero dzina). Mitundu 7, kuphatikizapo mitundu 12. Adagawidwa kuchokera kuzilumba za Nicobar ndi Philippines kupita ku Australia ndi zilumba za Fiji. Mazira (okulirapo) si ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

BIG CHICKENS - (udzu nkhuku), banja la mbalame neg. nkhuku. Miyendo imakulitsidwa kwambiri. Mitundu 12, ku Australia ndi Pacific Islands pafupifupi. Mazira amaikidwa m'manda a mchenga kapena mabowo oola ... Sayansi yachilengedwe. Buku lotanthauzira mawu

nsapato zazitali zamapazi - (nkhuku zamudzu), banja la mbalame zamtundu wa nkhuku. Miyendo imakulitsidwa kwambiri. Mitundu 12 ku Australia ndi Pacific Islands. Mazira amaikidwa m'manda a mchenga kapena mbewu zowola. * * * MALO OGULITSIRA A NKHANI ZA CHIWEREZO (nkhuku zaudzu, Megapodidae), banja ... Mtanthauziramawu

BIG CHICKENS - nkhuku zaudzu (Megapodiidae), banja la nkhuku. Chifukwa 25 65 cm.7 genera, mitundu 12, mu Vost. Indonesia, Polynesia, Chatsopano. Guinea ndi Australia. Anthu okhala m'malo otentha. nkhalango ndi tchire. Mazira samaswa. Ena, ngati akamba, amapopera mazira awo ... ... Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary

BIG CHICKENS - (maudzu nkhuku) banja la mbalame za mayiyo. Miyendo imakulitsidwa kwambiri. Mitundu 12, ku Australia ndi Pacific Islands pafupifupi. Mazira amaikidwa m'manda a mchenga kapena mbewu zowola ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Bigfoot - Shrubby bigfoot ... Wikipedia

AUSTRALIA. CHISONI - KULENGA KWA DZIKO LAPANSI Australia ndi dziko lapansi lopanda zachilendo. Popeza njira zomwe amamanga mapiri munthawi yapaderayi yachilengedwe panali osagwira monga mmayiko ena ambiri, mapiri omwe adapangidwa nthawi ... ... Collier's Encyclopedia

AUSTRALIA - 1) Australia Union, boma. Dzina loti Australia (Australia) potengera dziko lalikulu la Australia, komwe kuli magawo 99% a boma. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 18 kukhala ndi UK. Panopa ndi bungwe la mgwirizano wa Australia ... ... Geographic Encyclopedia

Kubala ndi kudyetsa nkhuku ya udzu

Udzu wa nkhuku umadyako chakudya chomwe chimapezeka makamaka pansi - mbewu zowola ndi zipatso zakugwa, zomwe zimapezeka ndi miyendo yolimba, masamba ndi udzu, kapena kuthyola mitengo ikuluikulu.

Bigfoots amadyanso tizilombo komanso tating'ono tina tating'ono. Nthawi zina munthu amatha kuwona momwe udzu udye Zipatso zatsopano kuchokera ku nthambi zamtengo.

Nyama ya nkhuku yamudzu imakhala ndi kukoma kwabwino, ndipo mazira ndi okulirapo, opatsa thanzi, olemera kwambiri. Komabe, osaka amawombera mbalameyi mochepa kwambiri. Zowonongeka zochulukirapo zimachitidwa ndimkokomo zisa zikaonongeka. Koma palibe aliyense kapena winayo amene akuwopseza anthu okhala ndi miyendo yayikulu, kupatula kuchepa kwawo kuchokera pamndandanda wa oimira anzawo aku Australia, mwachitsanzo.

Mbutozi sizichita nawo ntchito yobereka komanso kuswana kwa mbalame zodabwitsazi. Chowoneka Chosangalatsa: Ntchito zanyengo ya New South Wales zimagwiritsa ntchito zizolowezi zawo kulosera.

Chithunzi choyerekeza udzu wa maleo

Zofungatira zachilengedwe

Ntchito ya akazi amtunduwu imatsitsidwa kokha kumanga, wamwamuna amatenga maudindo otsala. Njira yonseyi ikuphatikiza izi:

1. Asanayambe kusefukira, wamphongo ayenera kukonza chofungatira. Kuti achite izi, amatenga masamba omwe agwa mulu ndikupanga ana a mtsogolo.
2. Masamba atayamba kuvunda, mkaziyo ayenera kukwaniritsa udindo wake - amapaka mazira.
3. Zitatha izi, mkaziyo amasiya chofungatira, ndipo chachimuna chimasamalira ana amtsogolo: chimatsimikizira kuti mazira amakhala ofunda nthawi zonse, kuwonjezera masamba kapena kupangitsa kukhala koonda ngati kukutentha.

Bigfoot, maudzu maudzu

Banja lamsongole lili ndi majini angapo. Ma Shrub hens (genus Megapodius) amadziwika kuti amasonkhanitsa gulu lonse la amuna kuti amange chofungatira, ndipo zotsatira za ntchito yawo ndi "hostel" mpaka 10m mamita mulifupi ndi mpaka 5m kutalika.

Nkhuku yayikulu-ya-mollusk (Eulipoa wallacei) ndi nkhuku yowoneka ndi maso (Leipoa ocellata) ndi mbalame zazikulupo (mpaka 1.5 makilogalamu), zomwe zimatsogolera moyo wawo. Tizilombo ta udzu timene timakhala kumapeto kwa kumpoto komanso kumadzulo kwa Australia. Moyo wake ndiwouphunzira kwambiri. Amuna amtunduwu amatanganidwa ndi ntchito yomanga ndi kuwononga "makulitsidwe" awo pafupifupi chaka chonse. Mu nyengo yadzuwa, mu Epulo, tambala amatulutsa dzenje lalikulu - mulifupi mwake limafika mpaka 5 m, mwakuya - pafupifupi 0.5 m, ndipo kutalika kwa mulu wa masamba omwe adayikidwa mu dzenje kumafika mita 1.5. . Pakumapeto kwa nyengo, mvula imayamba, masamba amayamba kunyowa ndikuyamba kuvunda. Kenako champhongo chimagona masamba ovunda ndi mchenga 30 mpaka 40 cm. Popanda mpweya, kuzungulira kumakulirakulira, kutentha kumakwera mwachangu. Koma pofika 34 34 C (kwinakwake mu Ogasiti-Seputembala) pamene mwamunayo amalola kuti imayikira dzira loyamba m'chipinda chosanja cha pakati pa mulu. Ponseponse, nkhuku imayikira mazira 25-30 - ndi masiku 4. Koma ngati nyengo ndiyabwino, ndipo moyipitsitsa - yamvula, yamphongoyo sidzatsegula zisa ndipo sangalole ngakhale amayi ake kuti apite kukalowa. Muyenera kungotsitsa dzira lomwe linali pansi, kenako nkuweruza kuti lifa. Koma tambala waudzu wa ocular sasamala konse. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndi mazira omwe ali ndi chofungatira. Ndipo wamkazi m'masiku anayi adzabweranso ndi kugona dzira kachiwiri. Ngati nyengo ili bwino, ndiye kulowa m'chipinda chochezera.

Kutalika kwa nthawi ndi miyezi iwiri. Chingwe chikuwuka ndi kutuluka m'dothi lodziyimira palokha komanso payekha ndi masiku 4-8. Amayi samawawona nkhuku zawo, ndipo abambo akuwoneka kuti, chifukwa amalira mozungulira chofungatira nthawi zonse, koma samachita nawo chidwi. Njirayi ndiyofunika kwa iye.

Nkhuku zikuvuta. Zimawatengera maola awiri mpaka 15 kuti akumbule dothi pafupifupi mita imodzi. Ndipo sikuti aliyense angathe kugwira ntchito yotere - nkhuku zina zimafa osawonapo dzuwa. Makamaka osasamala kwa iwo omwe adatuluka kuti adzagwire ntchito masiku otentha kwambiri, pamene tambala, kuti ateteze ubweya kuti usamatenthe kwambiri, umawaza dothi labwino pamwamba. Ana anapiye omwe adakafika pamwamba, amathawa mwachangu ndikabisala tchire lapafupi. Kwa tsiku lathunthu amapezeka kuti amasuka, kenako nkuyamba moyo wodziyimira pawekha. Ndipo ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi makolo otere? Mwana wankhuku yomaliza, monga lamulo, amasiya chisa chake chachilendo chapansi pa Epulo. Ndipo kenako nkhuku yaimuna m'maso, ikapuma pang'ono, imayamba kukonzekera nyengo yotsatira yoswana. Tiyenera kupanga nyumba yatsopano mazira atsopano. Pano pali moyo wotanganidwa.

Pamene mazira ali mu chofungatira, tambala samachisiya kwa tsiku limodzi. Amakhala pafupi ndi gululi, amadya pomwepo, amagona panthambi zomwe zimapachikika pa "chisa". Amadzuka m'mamawa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amayamba kugwira ntchito. Imasenda ndi kuthira mchenga, kutengera nyengo ndi kutentha mkati mwa mulu, womwe amasanthula ndi mlomo wake wokhazikika. Nkhuku yachikazi yolimira siili konse yolemetsa posamalira ana. Ntchito yake yokhayi ndikuyika mazira.

Kuku ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino komanso wodziwika bwino wa nkhuku. Zokhudza banja la pheasant, mtundu wa nkhuku zakumaso. Nkhuku yamphongo imatchedwa tambala, mwana wankhuku amatchedwa nkhuku. Woyambitsa nkhuku zoweta amaonedwa kuti ndi nkhuku ya banker nkhalango. Pazaka zambiri zapitazi zakulamulira, anthu ankatha kubereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Gulu la nkhuku, mitundu ya nkhuku.

Olembetsedweratu pafupifupi mitundu 200 ya nkhuku zoweta, koma zoona zake zilipo. Mitundu yotsatira ya nkhuku imadziwika ndi chuma:

• Nkhuku dzira (yodziwika ndi kupanga mazira ambiri)
• Nkhuku zodyera (mitundu yayikulu ya nyama)
• Nyama zodya nyama,
• Kulimbana ndi nkhuku (zopangidwira thukuta),
• Mitengo yazokongoletsera (yokhala ndi maula apadera),
• Nkhuku zovekera (kuyimbidwa kwa nkhukuzi kumayamikiridwa).

kubwerera ku zomwe zili contents

Kumenyera mazira ndi nkhuku.

Nkhuku zakunyumba zimakhwima pofika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma si akazi onse omwe amatha kudzidulira nkhuku. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mazira mu nkhuku kumayamba mu Januware ndipo kumatha mpaka nthawi yoyambira yakuya (nthawi yosungunula) isanayambike. Nkhuku imakhala pansi kuti isungire mazira 20 mpaka 50 mazira. Mazira amatenga masiku 21, koma chifukwa cha nyengo yankhuku, imatha kuwonekera masiku 20-23.

Poyesa nkhuku zitha kubereketsa, alimi amagwiritsa ntchito ma "liners" - mazira okumba. Nkhuku ikagona pa dzira loyeseza ndipo silisiya chisa kwa masiku 1 mpaka 2, mutha kuyikira mazira enieni pansi pake. Kuchuluka kwa mazira m'mphepete kumadalira kukula kwa mbalameyo, nthawi zambiri mpaka 11 mpaka 15.

Zisa za nkhuku ziyenera kudzipatula mbalame iliyonse, kuti nkhuku zina, nyama ndi anthu asazivutitse. Pakaswa, nkhuku imatuluka mazira kangapo kuti idye. Nkhukuzi zimawopa kusiya chisa chawo kwa nthawi yayitali, choncho mbale zophatikiza ndi chakudya ndi madzi akumwa ziyenera kukhala pafupi ndi malo omwe zimafunikira. Amadyetsedwa ndi zakudya zapadera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi michere ndi mavitamini. Nkhuku imasamalira nkhuku mpaka nthawi yomwe imayambiranso kupanga dzira.

Kubereketsa nkhuku ndizofala kumayiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku imasungidwa kuma famu a nkhuku ndi kuma famu kwa fluff ndi nthenga, mazira, nyama.

Kodi kudyetsa nkhuku?

Pakulima ndi kuwathandiza, nkhuku zimadyetsedwa ndi mbewu za tirigu: tirigu, oats, buckwheat, barele, ndi zina. Kuti mukhale chimbudzi chokhazikika, mbalameyi imayenera kupatsidwa mchenga ndi choko chapadera kapena zowonjezera za laimu. Malo aulere akapezeka nkhuku, amadzidyetsa okha pa udzu, tizilombo, ndi kukumba mbozi ndi mphutsi kuchokera pansi.

M'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku zimafunikira kupereka magetsi abwino. Chipinda cha nkhuku chizikhala choyera komanso chotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku zimadyetsedwa ndizophatikiza ndi zakudya za tirigu. Kukulitsa mazira ndi kakhola pankhuku kumayambitsa kusowa kwa mavitamini mu chakudya cha mbalame. Zolinga zodzitetezera, nthawi yachisanu itatha, chipindacho chimagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuku ndi chizindikiro.

Ngakhale miyambi yambiri ndi mawu ambiri, pomwe nkhukuzi zimalumikizidwa ndi mbalame yopusa komanso yakhungu, ndi chizindikiro cha mayiko ambiri ndi mizindayi. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame yomwe ikuwonetsedwa m'makobidi, nkhuku imatenga malo oyamba - ndalama zamayiko 16 zimakongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi chake. Tambala anali wotchuka ngakhale zaka 575 Kristu asanabadwe, monga zikuwonekera ndi chifanizo chake pamphira yakale yomwe idapezedwa ku Korinto.

Kukula anapiye

Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa anapiyewo, amayi awo sawaganizira nkomwe. Kusamalira ana ndi ntchito ya tambala. Nkhukuku zikangolanda dzira, nkhukuzi sizituluka panja, ndipo atatha maola 10-12 zimayamba kukwawa kuti zikapeze chakudya. Patsiku loyamba la moyo, ana amayenda okha, amapeza chakudya chawo, ndipo kenanso amabwera ku chisa chawo, komwe tambala adzawayembekezera. Amathandizira ana ake ndikudziika m'manda kuti agonepo usiku umodzi, ndipo amapezeka pafupipafupi, kuteteza anapiyewo mpaka atakhala odziyimira pawokha. Pakadali pano, mayiyo amadzipereka kusangalala, kupumula ndipo samadandaula ndi ana ake, chifukwa ali pachiwopsezo chachimuna.

Udzu wa nkhuku Bigfoots - amayi osasamala!

Moni owerenga okondedwa ndi owerenga! Pali Bigfoots ku Australia - nkhuku zosasamala zaudzu. Mukafunsa mlimi aliyense wa nkhuku kuti ndi njira iti yomwe ingathandize kubereketsa, sangazengereze kuyankha - mwachidziwikire, nkhuku ya ana.

Tonse tazolowera kuti mwamwambo nkhuku zokhala ndi chizolowezi chokhala ndi makulidwe otenthetsedwa zimatentha ma testicles awo ndi kutentha kwawo, kuchotsa ana ndi kuwasamalira. Koma si mbalame zonse zomwe zimatha kugula zapamwamba zotere.

Nkhuku zazikulu, kapena nkhuku zamudzu, zimakhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana pokhudzana ndi makulidwe. Kodi ndi mbalame yamtundu wanji ndipo ndizinthu ziti zomwe zimapangidwira? Tiyeni tikambirane.