Zotupa ndi nyama zopanda nzeru zochokera ku banja la ofera. Ndi nkhope yawo yokongola komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa, amatha kukondana nawo atangopenya kumene. Musanatenge nyama yachilendoyi, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi mitundu yanji ya zala zomwe zimasiyana komanso momwe zimasiyana.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya zodzikongoletsera zokongoletsera

Kufotokozera zakunyumba zapakhomo

Kukongoletsa ferret ndizochepa kukula. Wotupa amakhala ndi thupi lokwera. Kulemera kwa thupi la abambo akuluakulu kumatha kufika ma kilogalamu atatu, ndipo zazikazi zimalemera zochepa.

Zolipitsa zidakhazikitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, zaka zoposa 2000 zapitazo, ku Peninsula ya Iberia.

Ubweya wawo ndi wandiweyani komanso wokongola. Amuna ndi akazi amasiyana wina ndi mnzake pamaonekedwe ndi machitidwe awo.

Khalidwe la zokongoletsera zamkati

Kuwona momwe zodabwitsazi ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Izi ndi nyama zoyenda komanso zotakataka zomwe sizingokhala phe. Khalidwe lalikulu la chiweto ichi ndi chidwi. Woyesererayo adzapulumuka paliponse, amapeza ngodya yokhayokha yomwe amasungirako zoseweretsa ndi zinthu zakuba kwa eni ake.

Zinyalala zakunyumba ndizakuda, kapena nkhalango, zodulira, zofalikira m'nkhalango za ku Europe.

Wachikulire akakhala bwino, amadumphadumpha, ndipo ngati sakhutitsidwa ndi zinazake, amayamba kulira. Ngati wolembayo akufuna chinthu chatsopano, ndiye kuti amayambitsa mchira wake. Zolimba nthawi zambiri zimaluma ndipo zimaluma khungu lawo, izi zimakhala zabwinobwino kwa iwo, izi sizitanthauza kuti atulutsa utoto.

Akazi amakhala achidwi kwambiri kuposa amuna. Amuna amakopeka kwambiri ndi eni ake, koma amakwiya kwambiri, makamaka kuchita zankhanza kumatha kuonekera paunyamata. Mafuta amaluma movutikira, chifukwa sioyenera kukhala ziweto kwa mabanja okhala ndi ana.

Furo ndiye mtundu wa albino wakakongoletsa wakuda.

Koma pazonse, zodzikongoletsera zokongoletsera ndizabwino. Amayamba kukondana ndi eni ake, ngakhale kuphunzitsidwa. Ndipo amakonda kusewera moyo wawo wonse. Zolimba zimatha kuyenderana ndi amphaka ndi agalu a mitundu yosasaka. Koma zodabwitsa sizingakhale zibwenzi ndi hamsters, makoswe ndi akalulu, popeza mwachilengedwe ndi chakudya chawo.

Zomera zamkati zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zichotsedwe mu michere, chifukwa zimasenda pansi ndikusangalala ndikutembenuzira miphika yamaluwa. Pofuna kuti thovu lisakumba pansi, litha kukundidwa ndi ukonde ndikukonzedwa ndi gulu la zotanuka.

Zolocha zokongoletsera zimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe abata, osakhala aukali.

Ambiri amati zonunkhira zimakhala ndi fungo linalake lamphamvu, koma mantha awa amakokomeza kwambiri. Zonunkhira zimakhala ndi mafungo onunkhira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yamavuto. Mwinanso, tiziwalo titha kuchotsedwa.

Mitundu yazodzikongoletsera zokongoletsera

Palibe gulu limodzi lazokhudza mitundu yowala. M'dziko lililonse, zoziziritsa kukhosi zimapatsidwa mayina awo. Nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito mayina osakanikirana a America ndi Russia.

Ana aakazi okhala ndi zowawa zapakhomo amabadwa ali akhungu ndi osagwira, amayi awo amawadyetsa mkaka.

• Zovala zotsekemera zimakhala ndi tsitsi lakuda kapena lakuda, ndipo mkanda wamkati ndi kirimu, yoyera kapena yachikasu. Phokoso limakongoletsedwa ndi chigoba chowoneka bwino, mphuno ndi maso ndi a bulauni kapena lakuda.
• Zingwe zakuda zakuda zimakhala zakuda kuposa mitundu.
• Mtundu wofiirira wa khungu loyera umakhala ndi chovala choyera popanda kutulutsa utoto.
• Mbawala yoyera yokhala ndi maso akuda imakhala ndi kirimu yoyera kapena yoyera, pomwe maso ake ndi amdima ndipo mphuno yake ndi pinki.
• Mtundu wa Champagne ferret umakhala ndi tsitsi loyera komanso loyera kapena kirimu wonyezimira wopanda chikasu. Mphuno ya Champagne ferret ndiyopepuka.
• Reli ya bulauni imakhala ndi ubweya wakuda wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi redness ndi oyera kapena oyera undercoat. Mphuno imatha kukhala yamtengo wapatali kapena yapinki.
• Choyera cha chokoleti chokhala ndi undercoat yoyera kapena yachikaso ndi mtundu wamafuta owoneka ngati chokoleti.
• Yofiirira yakuda imakhala yoyera kapena yagolide pansi ndi tsitsi lakuda lakuda. Mphuno ndi yamtondo kapena yamdima.

Ikasungidwa muukapolo, miyala yamtengo wapatali yokongoletsera imakhala pafupifupi zaka 5-7.

Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongola. Mwachitsanzo, miyala yamtundu wa Siamese yokhala ndi miyendo yakuda ndi mchira. Makoswe oonda amakhala ndi tsitsi loyera komanso lofanana.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa madera oyera kumaganiziridwanso. Mitundu yolukidwa ya Panda imakhala ndi mutu komanso khosi loyera, ndipo pamiyendo pakhoza kukhala "masokosi", nsonga ya mchira ndiyonso yoyera. Zovala za blaze zimakhala ndi chingwe choyera pamutu pawo, masokosi oyera ndi nsonga yoyera. Zoyala za mitchi zimakhala ndi masokosi oyera, ndipo chovala chamaso ndi chofanana ndi utoto wathunthu.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Mitundu ya Ferret

The ferret ndi nyama yaying'ono yochokera ku banja lokufera. Nyama imakhala ndi moyo wosangalala usiku komanso kutchire imagwiritsa ntchito makoswe, mbalame ndi nyama zina zazing'ono.

Mosiyana ndi achibale olusa, abwinowo, kapena wowonda panyumba, amakhala wodekha ndipo sawonetsa mkwiyo kwa mwini wakeyo, ngakhale kuti pali zovuta zina zakuleredwa kwa ziweto, ndiye kuti nyamayo imamva kuyendetsa bwino zinthuzo ndipo ikhoza kuluma ndikuwukira mabanja.

Akatswiri a zojambula za thupi sasiyana pakati pa mabanja amtunduwu ndipo sagawaniza magulu m'magulu. Amakhala ndi mayina chifukwa cha malo okhala ndi utoto wa ubweya:

1. The steppe ferret ndiye woimira wamkulu wamtunduwu. Kutalika kwa thupi lake kumatha kufika 55-58 cm, ndi kulemera - pafupifupi 2 kg. Nyamayi imakhala m'chigawo chonsecho, kuyambira Kumadzulo kwa Europe mpaka Kum'mawa Kakutali. Ubweyawo umaimiridwa ndi mulu wautali wosowa wa mitundu yakuda ndi wopepuka pansi pa munthu. Mchira wake ndiwotalikirapo wokhala ndi tsitsi lakuda pamutu. Ma paws amakhalanso ndi toni yakuda kuposa thupi. Pa nkhope pali chigoba. Zachikazi ndizochulukirapo ndipo zimatha kubweretsa ana agalu 18 mu zinyalala chimodzi.
2. Mtengo wa mitengo yam'madzi m'nkhalangoyi uli ndi matupi ambiri. Kutalika kwa thupi kumafikira 40-43 masentimita, kutalika kwa mchira sikungokhala pansi pa masentimita 16. Kulemera kwa nyama kumasiyana kuchokera ku 0.9 kg mwa zazikazi mpaka 1.5 makilogalamu amuna. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso kulemera kwake, nyamayo ndi yopanda pake komanso yokoma. Mitundu yamiyendo yamatchire imasiyana, kutengera ndi malo okhalamo, koma m'mimba akuda kwambiri ndi mchira wake sizimasinthika motsutsana ndi komwe thupi limatsalira. Mtundu wa ubweya waukulu umakhala yoyera, yofiyira komanso yofiirira. Izi zonyansa zimakhala ku Europe konse kufikira kumapiri a Urals. Ana agalu ali aang'ono ali ndi mano aang'ono: tsitsi lalitali pa nape, lomwe limazimiririka ndi ukalamba. Pali malita 6 mpaka malita.
3. Mtundu wothina wamtambo wakuda umangokhala ku North America ndipo watsala pang'ono kutha, koma, chifukwa cha chitetezo ndi kuchuluka kwaopanga anthu, chiwerengero chawo chafika mpaka 1500. Awa ndi oyimira ochepa kwambiri amtunduwu. Kutalika kwa thupi lawo sikuli kupitirira 39-42 cm, ndipo kulemera kwawo ndi 300 g kokha. Chachilendo cha mtundu wawo wopanga ndi chakuti pamunsi tsitsi limakhala lophika kapena pafupifupi loyera, ndipo kumapeto kwake ndi kwakuda kapena kofiirira. Mtundu wa nkhope umatchedwa "carnival" chifukwa cha zilembo zachilendo kuzungulira maso ndi mphuno.
4. A ferret ndi mtundu wina wobwezeretsa nkhalango. Nyama izi ndizabwino kuzisunga panyumba, chifukwa zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthika. Zonenepa ndizokulirapo kuposa makolo awo amtchire ndipo zimafikira masentimita 55-60 kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 2 kg. Chifukwa cha zaka zambiri zosankhidwa, gululi liri ndi mitundu yayitali ya ubweya wosiyanasiyana. Zotupa zimatha kupatsa ana zonse ndi oimira gulu lawo, komanso ndi nyama zamtchire.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya mandala ndi ati?

Masiku ano, mikangano yokhudza nyama yanyama ikupitirirabe masiku ano. Akatswiri alibe mgwirizano pa gulu la nyama izi. Ena amawagawa ndi utoto, ena ndi utoto, pomwe ena samazindikira mgawikalo ndipo amagawa zolowa m'magulu (mitundu). Kuti tidziwe bwino woyimilira wowala wabanjawa, tikambirana zosankha zonse.

Steppe

Ili ndiye mtundu waukulu kwambiri komanso wambiri. Imapezeka ku Eurasia konse, mpaka ku Far East. Thupi limafikira masentimita 55. Mchirawo ndi 15-18 cm. Kulemera pang'ono kumapangitsa kuti nyamayo isunthe mwachisomo komanso mwakachetechete. Pali ana agalu mpaka 18 zinyalala.

Chovala chija sichikuda. Mtundu nthawi zambiri umakhala wakuda, kuyambira bulauni mpaka pafupifupi wakuda. Pansi pa nthaka pali zopepuka. Mimba, mafupa ndi nsonga ya mchira ndizosautsa kuposa zina zonse. Pankhope panu pali mawanga akuda mawonekedwe a chigoba. Tsitsi lotsalira ndilalifupi koma osati lakuda kwambiri. Amadyera tizilombo, makoswe, njoka, achule.

Nkhalango

Malo ogawikirako - kudera lonse la Kumadzulo ndi Kum'mawa kwa Europe, kupita kumapiri a Urals. Amawerengedwa kuti "progenitor" wa zoweta zapakhomo. Kutalika kwa thupi - mpaka 40-46 cm. Mchirawo ndi wautali 16 cm. Kulemera - 1.5 makilogalamu. Yaikazi imabweretsa malita 6 mu zinyalala. Ana agalu amakhala ndi mauna omwe amazimiririka akamakula.

Mwachilengedwe, oyera oyera ndi ofiira amapezeka - zotsatira za kukhazikika mkati mwa nkhalango ndi mitengo ya steppe.

Mtundu wa chovalacho ndiwofiirira kapena wakuda, bulangeti limakhala lopepuka, limatulutsa chikaso. Pamaso pali "chigoba" choyera. Mimba ndi matako zimakhala zakuda kuposa utoto waukulu. Amadyetsa, ngati steppe ferret, ndi mbewa, gopher, njoka ndi tizilombo. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhalango zowirira zimasaka mbalame.

Waku America (Blackfoot)

Mitundu yocheperako. Habitat - North America. "Azungu" ochepa. Kutalika kwa thupi - 39-42 cm. Kulemera - kuchokera 0,3 mpaka 1 kg. Sichisowa kuthengo. Mtunduwo watsala pang'ono kutha, walembedwa ku Red Book of North America, akatswiri a nyama akupitiliza kuyesa kubwezeretsa unyinjiwo mwa kubereka nyama muukapolo, ndikuziwamasula kumalo awo achilengedwe.

Ubweya wake ndi wokongola, wowoneka bwino - kuchokera ku kirimu mpaka wachikaso. Mimba, miyendo ndi nsonga za mchira wake ndi zakuda kuposa utoto waukulu, zimakhala zakuda. Kutalika kwambiri kwa ubweya ndi pansi. “Chigoba” kumaso ndi chakuda.

Zinyumba Zoyendetsedwa

Zonenepa zamtchire zomwe zimatchedwa kuti ferrets. Awa ndi nyama zazikulu 55-60 cm kutalika kwake ndipo masekeli pafupifupi 2 kg. Mawu oti "ferrets" amachokera ku Chipolishi. Zina zomwe zikugwiritsidwapo ntchito ndi awa:

• Furo - albino.
• Honoriki ndi wosakanizidwa wa mink ndi ferret.
• Thorzofretki ndi wosakanizidwa wa zakutchire ndi zoweta. Momwe amawonekera - sitikudziwa.

Mwa zina, chifukwa cha ntchito yobereketsa, pali mitundu yambiri. Nyama izi zimapereka ana kuchokera kwa oimira gulu lawo komanso kuchokera kwa anthu akuthengo.

Zolimba zimakhala ndi vuto lobadwa nalo poopa anthu, ndipo kugona m'miyoyo yawo kumatenga pafupifupi maola 20 patsiku.

Colours

Mwa zodzikongoletsera zapakhomo, zolaula zowoneka bwino zimadziwika kwambiri. Mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana imaphatikizidwa m'magulu akulu anayi:

Zoyimira. Tsitsi ndi zotsalira zimapakidwa utoto. Mtundu woyera si woposa 10%. Mtundu wa chovalacho ndi chilichonse. Colouring ikhoza kukhala ndi machulukidwe osiyanasiyana - mawonekedwewa amasiyanitsa zolimba za mtundu wamba ndi monochromatic.

Roan Ndi utoto uwu, akhungu amakhala ndi tsitsi loyera. Tsitsi, zoyera zimagawidwa mokwanira kutalika konse, kapena zimangokhala m'munsi. Pamodzi ndi tsitsi loyera, imvi imatha kupezeka, kusinthana ndi mitundu yanthonje. Pali chophimba kumaso.

Siamese. Monga amphaka a Siamese, mu michere yomweyo, mchira ndi mawamba amakhala akuda kuposa thupi, ndipo pazizindikiro - "chida" chooneka ngati V. Mphuno ndi yopepuka, pakhoza kukhala pali zidutswa pa izo. Maski ndi T-mawonekedwe. Mtundu wa achi Siamese umasiyana ndi mtundu wa bulauni mpaka woderapo. Pali mithunzi ina - mwachitsanzo, champagne.

Chokhazikika. Chovala choyera chikusowa. Msana wa tsitsi ndi pansi umapakidwa chimodzimodzi. Mtundu uliwonse. Kukula kwamtunduwu ndi chimodzimodzi mthupi lonse, pomwe mitundu yonse miyendo, m'mimba ndi mchira zimalemera. Zambiri za nyama za utotozi sizichita. Maso amagwirizana ndi mtundu wa malaya.

Mtundu wakuda

Zoyipa zinawoneka koyamba mu 1851. Pakadali pano, nyamazo zili pachiwopsezo cha kutha, motero ndizovuta kwambiri kuzikwaniritsa.

Kutalika kwa nyama zamtchire ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo ndi zaka 3-4. Koma ali mu ukapolo ngwazi yokhala ndi miyendo yakuda imatha kukhala zaka 7-8.

Dongosolo loyera

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimasankhidwa kuti zikhale zoweta ndi malo omwe masamba oyera amapanga.

Pali njira zitatu:

• Flash. Kung'ala ndi mtundu womwe mabala oyera amapezeka pamutu. Mtundu wa tsitsi la m'maso ndi mphuno zilibe kanthu.
• Panda. Ziweto zamtunduwu zimawoneka zapamwamba. Amakhala ndi mutu woyera, mapewa ndi chifuwa. Malangizo a ma paws nawonso ndi oyera. Ma pawokha ndi akuda, mchira nawonso ndi wodera. Zozungulira zakuda zitha kukhala mozungulira maso. Mphuno ndi pinki, maso ndi a bulauni, kawirikawiri ruby. Zoyipa zamtunduwu ndizogontha pafupipafupi. Tsopano obereketsa akuyesetsa kuti athetse vuto la kusowa kwa majiniwo.
• Mittens / masokosi. Zonenepa zokhala ndi mawanga oyera okhala pamiyendo zimagawidwa ngati ma mittens / masokisi. Chovala cha utoto, maso ndi mphuno - zilizonse.

Zonunkhira sizikuwona bwino, koma zolakwika izi zimakwanira chifukwa cha kumva kwawo komanso kununkhira kwabwino.

Habitat, malo okhala

Mosiyana ndi zonyansa zina, steppe imakonda kukhala m'malo otseguka. Ndizofunikiranso kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri sizifikira komwe munthu amakhala.

Ponena za malo "okhalamo", zinthu zachilengedwe zamtunduwu zimatha ku Czech Republic ndi Slovakia, ku Hungary ndi Romania, ku Ukraine, ku Moldova. Komanso, mitengo yotsika imapezeka ku nkhalango za Russia ndi Far East, koma ku Europe.

Nthawi zambiri mitengo yamtchire imakhala m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, kapena m'malo odyetserako ziweto. Nyama zimayenda bwino ndi anthu. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri zimawetedwa ngati ziweto. Mtunduwu umapezeka kwambiri ku Eurasia komanso kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa. Komanso, nkhalango yamtchire imatha kupezeka ku Russia, Ukraine, China.

Koma nyama yamiyendo yakuda imatha kutchedwa kuti "mbadwa" nyama yaku North America. Ngakhale, monga taonera kale, zopatsa zamtunduwu sizimapezeka kawirikawiri, zachilengedwe zawo zimatha kupezeka ku US South South South Dakota, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Montana ndi ku Wyoming.

Mitundu ya ubweya

Mtundu wa chovalacho, mphuno ndi maso sindokhawo kusiyana pakati pa zolimba zapakhomo. Nyama izi zimatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsitsi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, obereketsawo adabzala nsapato zazitali ndi tsitsi lalitali - limakhalabe lotentha mosasamala.

Angora. Tsitsi lotsalira limafikira masentimita 7 mpaka 12. Amuna amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali kuposa lachikazi, chifukwa amawoneka owoneka bwino. Mafuta okhala ndi tsitsi la Angora ali ndi gawo losiyanitsa - mphuno zawo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe opotoka osadziwika.

Half Angora. Pakukhumudwa ndi theka-angora, tsitsili limafikira kutalika kwa 5 cm, pamimba - 3.5 masentimita. The phenotype ya theka-angora imawunikidwa potengera zotsatira zakumapeto kwa masika, chifukwa 3.5 cm imafanana ndi kutalika kwa ubweya wa zofunda-chovala chovala nthawi yachisanu.

Chovala wamba. Kutalika kwa tsitsi m'nyengo yozizira ndi masentimita 3.5, ena masentimita 3. Nyama zokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali zimakhala ndi pansi komanso pansi pamtunda.

Albino

Albino ferret nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chovala choyera, chopanda banga komanso mphuno yapinki. Maso a nyama yotere nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira. Ndizosowa kwambiri, koma ma alubino omwe ali ndi tsitsi loyera ngati chipale ndi maso akuda amapezeka. Izi zodula ndizokwera mtengo.

Mwachilengedwe, ma alubino amagwira ntchito kwambiri. Koma mphamvu ya nyama imadziwonekera m'mawa. Pa nthawi ya nkhomaliro amakonda kugona.

Zovala zoyera sizisowa

Zinthu zokongoletsera: Mitundu ya Mitundu

Zovala zokongoletsera ndizinyama zoseketsa kwambiri, zimakhala zam'manja, zachisomo, zokongola, zimakhala ndi ubweya wokongola komanso mchira wautali. Izi ziweto ndizofanana ndi amphaka ndi agalu, koma nthawi yomweyo zimasiyana pamakhalidwe.

Zozizira zapakhomo zimatchedwa honiki, ma filio, furos ndi thorzofretts.Mayina onsewa amagwira ntchito pazodzikongoletsera zokongoletsera. Frets amatchedwa zotupa zoweta ku Poland, ndizochokera komwe adayambitsidwa. Furos ndi khungu loyera la albino. Thorzofretka ndi wosakanizidwa wa nyama zakuthengo komanso zoweta.

Honoric ndi chisakanizo cha a ferret ndi mink, koma nyamazo sizinatsalira, ndipo dzinali limagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika pazinthu zolakwika.

Zovala zokongoletsera zikuyamba kutchuka. Ndianthu okhala kuthengo. Awa ndi nyama zolusa zomwe zimachokera kubanja la marten, omwe oimira ake amakondanso, ma badger, marten ndi skunks.

Zotupa ndizodziwika bwino.

Zilonda zinapangidwa zaka 800 zapitazo pomwe zimayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito posaka mbewa. Posachedwa, akhala anthu okhala mnyumba zamtawoni.

Nyama izi sizichoka usiku, ndipo zimakhala nthawi yayitali m'misasa. Pansi pazabwino, amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali - mpaka zaka 12 mpaka 13.

Kanema - Ferret m'nyumba

1. Ngakhale popanda katulutsidwe, the ferret imanunkhiza, kotero siyabwino kwa omwe ali ndi vuto losowa.
2. Kuyang'anira ukhondo ndikofunikira, popeza nyamayo imayesa chilichonse chomwe chimapezeka pansi.
3. Ziwetozo ndizowuma, kotero ndizovuta kwambiri kumamuphunzitsa ulemu. Amakhala wokangalika, wopitilira ndipo amakwaniritsa zake. Kuti mumuphunzitse kuyenda pa thireyi ndizabwino kwambiri.
4. Ferret amakonda kukumba. Zitha kuwononga upholstery wa mipando, parquet, makapeti, malo ojambulira ndi zibwano zake.
5. Ziwetozi zidzafunika chakudya chapadera. Chakudya chochokera pagome sichikonzedwa kuti chizingodya.
6. Kusaka pogonana kumayendera limodzi ndi "ndondomeko" ya m'derali. Ngati ndi kotheka, chinsalu cha chinsinsi chimachotsedwa.
7. Mafuta a molt kawiri pachaka kwa milungu itatu.

Ziweto zitha kuyenda pamtunda wokutidwa

Blaza

Kupaka utoto wamtunduwu kumatanthauza kukhalapo kwa mawonekedwe ena ake. Chifukwa chakuti tanthauzo la kumasulira kuchokera ku Chingerezi limaimira "kuwala." Mu zinyama zamtunduwu mumtundu wamtunduwu muli mainomu "owala".

Nthawi zambiri, nthenga zokhala ndi khungu loyera zimakhala ndi mzere woyera pamutu pawo, malaya kumaso kwawo ndi “masokosi” oyera pamiyendo yawo. Pakhoza kukhalanso zilembo zamtundu wazoyera pamiyendo ndi m'mbali.

Shampeni

Ndi utoto uwu, utoto waukulu ndi beige, kapena akhoza kukhala chocolate chocolate. Potere, undercoat ikhoza kukhala yoyera, golide kapena zonona. Mphuno za nyama ndizopepuka. Koma mitundu ya maso imatha kukhala ya bulauni, yapinki, beige.

Amatchedwanso sinamoni.

Cinnamon

Mtunduwu umadziwikanso kuti sinamoni. Ubweya wa nyama nthawi zambiri umakhala wofanana. Tsitsi Lokwera - Woyera. Mphepete ndi bulauni kapena pabuka. Chovala chamkati nthawi zambiri chimakhala kirimu kapena beige.

Ndi utoto uwu, mitundu ya maso imatha kukhala iliyonse. Zonse zowala komanso zamdima. Koma mphuno za nyama za mtundu wa sinamoni nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiirira kapena beige.

Mtundu wa chokoleti

Zojambula za utoto wa chokoleti zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zothandiza. Ndi okongola kwambiri komanso okongola. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha utoto wa chokoleti. Tsitsi la axial la zonyansa ndi lakuda, koma undercoat ndi beige. Chovala chofiirira chimakhala cholocha kumaso. Maso ali amdima pang'ono, koma pamphuno yapinki pali mawonekedwe a T.

Zithunzi zamtchire komanso zokongoletsera: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera kwa mitundu yomwe ilipo

Ambiri amasocheretsedwa ndi zomwe nyama zowoneka ngati nkhuku: nyama yokongola komanso yoseketsa kuthengo ndi nyama yoopsa komanso yoopsa. Ndipo, ngakhale ilili yaying'ono, ikhoza kukhala yoopsa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya nyama, kukonza zomwe zingathandize kujambulidwa ndi zithunzi za Mitundu yayikulu ndi mitundu.

Kufotokozera kwa Ferret

Izi zimayamwa mwachangu, nyama zomwe zimadya mwachisawawa zimakhala ku Asia, Europe ndi North America. Zili ponseponse: kuyambira kumapiri, nkhalango, mapiri komanso malo okhala anthu. Momwe chakudya cha ma trokees amapangidwira ndi mbalame ndi mazira a mbalame, makoswe, mbewa, agologolo pansi, njoka, komanso milandu yakupha anthu omwe amadana ndi zazing'ono pamakola a nkhuku ndi akalulu. Chifukwa zolusa zamtchire sizisangalala ndi chikondi chapadera cha alimi. Pansipa pali chithunzi cha ferret yemwe adagunda nyama yayikulu popanda zovuta zapadera:

Komabe, ngati kusaka sikunaphule kanthu ndipo kunali kosatheka kugwira nyama yabwino, chonde chimakhala chokhutira ndi ziwala, nkhono, zipatso ndipo zimatha kulowa m'madziwe momwe mumadalira nsomba.

Zosefera zonse zimasaka, mosasamala mtundu, usiku, chifukwa chake zimakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso kumva. Mmenemo amakonda nyama zongogwidwa mwatsopano: kulephera kusaka (kudwala kapena kuwononga miyendo) komwe kungapangitse nyamayo kudya zovunda.

Amawoneka bwanji

Malinga ndi malongosoledwe ake, chonde ndi nyama yaying'ono, yosinthika kwambiri komanso yokongola kwambiri. Kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi 42-45 masentimita kwa chachikazi, amuna amakula mpaka 50-60 cm, ndipo mchira wowonda (mpaka 18 cm) umapanga gawo lalikulu kutalika kwake. Nyama imakhala ndi miyendo yolimba mosatalikirana ndi thupi (miyendo yakumbuyo - mkati mwa masentimita 6-8), pomwe imayenda ndikudumphira. Chifukwa cha zolimba zake zazitali komanso minyewa yamphamvu, nyama yolusa imeneyi imawonedwa kuti ndi yosambira yabwino ndipo imakwera mitengo mosavuta posaka phindu.

Mutu wa chimbudzi ndi chowongoka, ndipo ndimaloza wokwera pang'ono pang'ono, wokutidwa mbali, utoto wa ubweya womwe umakhala ngati mawonekedwe. Makutu a nyama ndi ochepa, otsika, okhala ndi maziko ambiri, maso nawonso ndi ang'ono, owala, nthawi zambiri amakhala odera.

Maonekedwe a ferret ndi ofanana kwa mitundu yonse, kusiyana kuli mu mtundu wa ubweya, kukula ndi kulemera kwa thupi. Kutengera ndi mtundu, kulemera kwa polecat wamkulu kumayambira 0,3 mpaka 2.0 kg.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya zonyamula ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mitundu yonse ya zokongoletsera zamtunduwu idachokera ku mtundu umodzi, womwe ndi wa ku Forest Ferret, womwe anthu adasinthira zaka 2000 zapitazo. Mosiyana ndi kholo lawo, leret yanyumba imakhala ndi kukula kwakakulu thupi, ndipo imayimiridwanso ndi mitundu yayikulu ya ubweya: kuyambira wakuda mpaka woyera. Mitengo yamtondo nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiirira. Kulemera kwakuthupi kwamtundu wamtchire sikumaposa 1.6 kg, pomwe chonde chokongoletsera chimakula kwambiri mpaka 2.5, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka 3.5 kg.

Ziweto zakuthengo

Zimbwe zazakutchire zimagawidwa m'mitundu itatu yayikulu:

• Forest Ferret (Mustela putorius),
• Bright steppe Ferret (Mustela eversmanni),
• Blackfoot kapena American ferret (Mustela nigripes).

Nkhalango. Imakhala ndi ubweya wonyezimira kapena wakuda wokhala ndi chopepuka pansi. Zilonda zam'mimba ndi zam'mimba ndizosalala kuposa thupi; kumaso kuli chophimba. Wachikulire amakula mpaka 47 cm ndipo amafika pamtunda wa 1.6 kg. Nyamayi imakhala ku Western ndi Eastern Europe, komanso kudera lamatchi a Urals.

Steppe. Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yazilombo zakutchire, zomwe zimafikira kutalika kwa 55 cm ndikulemera kwambiri mpaka 2 kg. Ubweya wa bulauni wakuda suvala utoto, undercoat ndiyopepuka kapena kirimu, chigoba kumaso kumdima. Nyamayi imakhala kumapiri a ku Europe ndi Far East.

Mtundu wakuda. Mitundu yocheperako kwambiri ya nyama zakuthengo. Thupi la nyama silili lalitali, mpaka 25cm kutalika ndi kulemera kwa 0,3 mpaka 1 kg. Izi zimalembedwa mu Buku Lofiira, chifukwa zatsala pang'ono kutha. Habitat - North America. Ubweya womwe umakhalapo m'thupi la nyama yolusa umakhala ndi kirimu wosakhwima kapena wachikasu, miyendo, m'mimba, mchira ndi chophimba kukhala pafupifupi chakuda.

Mitundu yazodzikongoletsera zokongoletsera

Mitengo yodzikongoletsera, kapena yoweta, monga iyi:

• honik - Mtunduwu udabadwa podutsa thirakiti ndi mink,
• ferret - Ili ndi dzina la mitundu yonse yazinyama zamtchire,
• furo - mtundu ndi mtundu wa albino wakuda wakubala,
• thorzofretka - wosakanizidwa wopezeka podutsa nyama zoweta ndi zakuthengo.

Pansipa pali zithunzi za zoweta zoweta:

Utoto wamafuta wokhala ndi mayina ndi zithunzi

Mu gulu la Russia ndi mitundu, mitundu inayi yakuwala imasiyanitsidwa, malongosoledwe ndi zithunzi zake zomwe zaperekedwa pansipa:

Mayi wa ngale. Zithunzi za gulu la Pearl zimaphatikizapo mtundu wa sable ndi siliva. Mawonekedwe a ubweya wa nyama siunjira yofanana: maziko ake aubweya ndi opepuka, ndipo malekezero amisili ndiakuda ndipo malekezero a siliva ndi imvi. Mkati wamkati ndi zoyera, maso ndi a bulauni kapena lakuda, mphuno imakhalanso, nthawi zambiri, yofiirira, imatha kukhala m'malo opindika,

Kumanzere pachithunzichi - mtundu wowoneka bwino, kumanja - siliva.

Pastel. Gulu ili ndi mithunzi yambiri: ukulu wawo ndiwoyera kapena beige mu utoto wa ubweya. Mphuno, nthawi zambiri, imakhala yapinki, maso ndi a bulauni,

Wagolide Uku ndiye mtundu wosowa kwambiri, gululi silikuphatikizapo mithunzi ina. Maushi a ubweya ndi wachikasu kapena lalanje wopepuka. Malangizo a tsitsi la chovala chaubweya ndi akuda kwambiri, pafupifupi akuda. Mphuno ndi yofiirira, maonekedwe owoneka ndi maso amawonekera pankhope,

Woyera, kapena albino. Oimira amtunduwu amakhala ndi ubweya woyera ndipo zofananira zoyera (zonunkhira zowola zimaloledwa), mphuno ndi pinki, maso ndi ofiira. Gulu ili ndi lolekana ndi wina aliyense.

Pazosanjidwa ndi ubweya waku Amerika ndi ubweya wakunja, pali mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya mafinya, malongosoledwe amtundu wakunja kwa chithunzi chilichonse chokhala ndi chithunzi aperekedwa pansipa:

Chakuda. Pokhumudwa ndi izi, thupi lonse, kuphatikiza chigoba, limakhala ndi utoto wakuda. Maso ndi mphuno nazonso ndi zakuda,

Zoyipa zakuda. Ubweya wa nyamayo ndi imvi kapena yakuda, yotsika ndi zonona. Maso, - nthawi zambiri, wakuda, mphuno - bulauni, mwina ndi mawanga,

Zoyenera. Ubweya wa nyama ndi wofiirira, masamba ake ndi kirimu kapena golide. Maso - chakuda kapena chofiirira, mphuno - chofiirira, nthawi zina chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a T,

Brown Ubweya wa omwe amaimira mitundu ya bulauni ndi zofiirira kapena zofiirira zofiirira, zotsika zimakhala zoyera kapena zagolide. Maso ndi amdima kapena opepuka bulauni, mphuno ndi pinki kapena lofiirira pang'ono,

Chocolate Ubweya wa nyama ndi mtundu wa chokoleti cha mkaka, pansi ndi achikasu kapena oyera. Maso - mtundu wakuda wamtchire kapena woderapo, mphuno - beige kapena pinki,

Shampeni Ubweya wa Champagne ndimtundu wonyezimira wonyezimira, masamba ndi oyera kapena zonona. Mbawala imakhala ndi maso akuda amaso ndi mphuno yapinki yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati T,

Albino. Palibe chosiyana ndi albino ya gulu la ku Russia: ubweya woyeranso pansi, maso ndi mphuno - pinki yokha,

Diso loyera. Fur ndi pansi - zoyera, zimalola kuwala kirimu. Maso ndi akuda chitumbuwa kapena bulawuni, mphuno ndi pinki.

Pa chithunzi kumanzere - albino ferret, kumanja - yoyera yakuda:

Kuphatikiza pa utoto, zolimba zapakhomo zimadziwikanso ndi utoto, kutengera mitundu mitundu inayi ikulu:

Kukhala wa mtundu winawake kapena mtundu womwe umasankhidwa ndi mtundu wa mphuno, maso ndi chophimba kumaso, komanso kukula kwa khungu pamiyendo, mchira ndi thupi.

Zochititsa chidwi za Ferret

Maumboni angapo osangalatsa okhudzana ndi zotupa amadziwika:

1. Ana agalu amabadwa ang'ono kwambiri mwakuti amakwanira mosavuta supuni.
2. Ubweya wa nyama zokongola izi umakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri la uchi.
3. Minofu imagona osachepera maola 20 patsiku, kuwonjezera apo, kugona kwambiri komanso kugona kwambiri.
4. The Ferret imakhala ndi tiziwalo tambiri m'dera la mchira, pomwe, pakhoza ngozi, imatulutsa chinsinsi cha fungo loipa kwambiri, mothandizidwa ndi lomwe thovu limatetezedwa kwa adani.
5. Mbawala imathamangira chakumbuyo mwachangu monga momwe zimakhalira.
6. Mosasamala mtundu ndi mtundu wa chonde, agalu amabadwa oyera okha.
7. Ngakhale kuti mdani wamphamvuyu amasaka usiku, masomphenya ake ndi ofooka.

Pomaliza

Ngakhale kuti chonde chimawoneka ngati chinyama chokongola chaubweya, chimatha kuyimilira chokha, popeza sichimawopa kuopa wolimbana naye wamkulu. Tsoka ilo, mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yazithunzithunzi imawopsezedwa ndikutha ndipo adalembedwa mu Red Book. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamalira kuti tisunge izi, mopanda mantha ndipo, mosakayikira, chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Ferret

A ferret ndi mtundu wina wobwezeretsa nkhalango. Nyama izi ndizabwino kuzisunga panyumba, chifukwa zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthika. Zonenepa ndizokulirapo kuposa makolo awo amtchire ndipo zimafikira masentimita 55-60 kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 2 kg. Chifukwa cha zaka zambiri zosankhidwa, gululi liri ndi mitundu yayitali ya ubweya wosiyanasiyana. Zotupa zimatha kupatsa ana zonse ndi oimira gulu lawo, komanso ndi nyama zamtchire.

White ferret

Ferret, yoyera ndi maso akuda (chifukwa) kapena buluu (kumenyedwa), imakhala yofanana ndi utoto. Kusiyana kokhako ndi mtundu wamaso. Nyama za utoto uwu nthawi zambiri kuposa ena zimavutika ndi ugonthi chifukwa cha majini, koma zimakhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Chitani khungu ndi maso amtambo

Mtundu wakuda

Chakuda (cholimba chakuda) chimadziwika ndi mtundu wakuda pafupifupi wamtundu wakunja ndi zovala zamkati. Kuchokera kumbali ikuwoneka yopatsa chidwi. Mphuno ndi maso zikufanana ndi chovala.

Ferret wakuda

Mtundu wa siliva

Siliva amadziwika ndi beige yotuwa kapena yoyera pansi ndi tsitsi lakuda la imvi. Zonunkhira za utotozi ndizofunika kwambiri pakati paokonda ndi oweta, chifukwa cha ubweya wachilendo. Pa paws, magolovesi oyera amaloledwa. Mphuno za siliva zotuwa ndi zapinki kwenikweni.

Ferret Siliva

Mtundu wagolide

Mtundu wachilendo kwambiri waret, womwe umakhala wachikasu kapena lalanje, umapaka golide. Makongoletsedwe atsitsi lakunja kumapeto ndi kwakuda. Nthawi zambiri khalani ndi chigoba chakuda mumawonekedwe a madontho kuzungulira maso ndi mphuno. Pokhapokha pagulu lino kupezeka kwa malo achikaso kumaloledwa ndipo ngakhale kulimbikitsidwa. M'magulu otsala, izi zimawonedwa ngati chilema chachikulu.

Gulu loyenda

Gulu lodziwika bwino komanso lozama. Mtundu wa sable ferrets ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi makolo akale. Mitundu ya ubweya wakunja imachokera ku beige mpaka bulauni. Mitundu yotsatirayi imasiyanitsidwa apa:

Sable - ubweya wosinthika bwino kuyambira woyera kuchokera kumadera oyambira kupita ku bulauni ndi wakuda kumapeto. Pesi kapena mkaka. Nyama zili ndi maso a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mphuno imapakikidwanso mu penti kuyambira wakuda mpaka pinki.

Sable yakuda - ili ndi msana wakuda kwambiri komanso pansi. Sable wakuda - gawo la ubweya wakunja ndi lakuda, mawonekedwe osiyanitsa ndi mtundu wa mphuno ndi kalata T.

Kubalana

Nthawi yoswana yazipanga zimadalira malo okhala ndipo zimatha kuyambira mwezi wa February mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mu steppe zolimba, kukhazikika kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mwa mitengo yamatondo, mpikisano umayamba mu Epulo-Meyi, nthawi zina theka lachiwiri la June. Nthawi yomwe nyamayi imayamba kutha msanga imakhala ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo miyambo yapadera yolumikizana pakati pa nyama siziwoneka.

Zingwe zodukiza zimakhala zachiwawa komanso zankhanza: yamphongo yamphongo imagwira mkazi ndi wonyoza, ngakhale atakhala kuti wakana. Chifukwa chake, zikamaliza ntchitoyi, zazikazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kufinya, komwe mano a amuna amadziwika.

Mimba ya mkazi kubereka imatenga miyezi 1.5, ndipo mu ana pali ana anayi mpaka 18. Kulemera kwa zitseko zatsopano ndi pafupifupi 5-10 g, ana amabadwa ali ndi khungu komanso osathandiza, koma amakula ndikukula msanga. Kuyamwitsa kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi 2-2,5, ndipo makanda a milungu isanu ndi umodzi mayi amayamba kudyetsa ndi nyama.

Pazaka masabata 7-8, zimbudzi zazing'ono zimatha kusaka, ngakhale zimapitilizabe kudya mkaka wa amayi. Pakachitika ngozi iliyonse, mayiyo amateteza mwana wake modzipereka. Mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, zimbudzi zazing'ono zimasaka ndi zazikazi, ndikupeza maluso abwino, kenako ndikupita kumoyo wodziyimira pawokha.

Kodi zonyansa zimadya chiyani?

Zonunkhira zilibe cecum, ndipo chifukwa cha mapangidwe ochepa a amylase, matupi awo samamwa chakudya chomera bwino. Maziko omwe nyama zimagawidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaing'ono: makoko am'minda, mbewa, hamsters, timadontho, makoswe amadzi. Chapakatikati, nyama zimasakaza zisa za mbalame, kukumba mabowo, mitundu ikuluikulu imagwira muskrats ndi agologolo a pansi. Gawo laling'ono la chakudyacho limakhala ndi mitundu yayikulu ya tizilombo, achule, nsomba, njoka ndi abuluzi. Nyama yozizira imakonzekera pasadakhale, kusungira chakudya chochuluka m'nyumba mwawo.

Njira yayikulu yosakira zimbudzi ndikuyang'ana yemwe akuzunzidwayo pakhomo lachitetezo. Nthawi zina, muyenera kuthamanga kuti mukagwire nyama. Nthawi zambiri njala imakakamiza kudya nyama zowola ndi zotayira, ndikuwononga nyumba za nkhuku ndi nyumba za akalulu. Ndipo kutchuka konyansa kwa zonyansa monga olusa odzikuza komanso opanda chinyengo kumakokomeza kwambiri chifukwa chosadziwa anthu omwe. "Machimo" ambiri amamangiriridwa pachabe pachilichonse ndipo amapereka zilango zolakwa ndi martens, weasel and fox.

Koti mugule mitundu yapadera

Pali malo okulera ana komwe mwaukadaulo kuweta nyama zokongola, zoweta izi. Onani zithunzi za achikulire ndi makanda, sankhani ndikugula, komanso yang'anani makolo ake. Pali mitundu yosowa ya mandala, ndi mitanda yosowa. Amuna akukhwima amaperekedwanso. Nthawi zambiri ziweto zamtunduwu zimakhala opambana pamawonetsero ndipo zimakhala zotsogola kwambiri. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amakhala ndi lingaliro loipa lokhudza chiyembekezo chodzaberekanso.

Akagulidwa m'makalabu oterowo, woweta amatsimikiziridwa kuti azilandira zonse zofunsa ndi katemera. Othandizira za nyama adzakuthandizira kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri omwe obereketsa amakonda, popeza kuwonjezera pa matenda omwe sanatengere, amatha kutenga matenda amodzi omwe ali ovuta kuchiza (matenda a chiwewe, mliri, matenda a Aleutian, chimfine, hepatitis).

Nyamazo zimakhala zodabwitsa pakhomo ndipo zikuyanjana mosalekeza ndi anthu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala amtendere komanso ochezeka. Mpaka pano, muzipinda za nzika ndipo nthawi zambiri nyumba zimawoneka zamtundu wamakono - zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino. Komabe, mdani wina amafunika chisamaliro chapadera komanso kukonza.

Mabungwe, makalabu, nazale za Domestic Ferrets

Club "Russian Ferret", St. Petersburg

Gulu la Russian Ferret Club ku St. Chaka chilichonse timakhala ndi ziwonetsero zazikulu kwambiri ku Russia, komanso zikondwerero za kwaya kwamlungu ndi mlungu ndi misonkhano ya kalabu. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2012, Russian Ferret Club idakhala mbali ya Russian Association of Ferret Breeders (RFBA), yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuphatikiza miyezo yakunja ndi mitundu ya zonyansa zapakhomo, zolembedwa zobereketsa, kusunga malo oyanjana ophatikizana a zonyansa zapanyumba, kuchulukitsa kuwonekera komanso kugwira ntchito kwa mabungwe oswana , maphunziro ndi kutsimikizika kwa akatswiri pazakuwunika kwa zopweteka zapanyumba, etc.