Moyo wa nsomba yaulere ndi wamphamvu komanso wosasinthika. Lero akufuna chakudya, ndipo mawa apulumutsidwa kwa mdani wanjala. Anzawo aku aquarium amakhala ndi moyo wosachita zambiri. Anali iwo omwe adasanduka ngwazi za nthano yayifupi yakukumbukira nsomba. Koma kodi luso lawo la kulingalira ndilofooka?

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nsomba sizikhala ndi kanthu kokumbukira. Chakudya cham'makomo chogulitsa chimagwa kuchokera kumwamba, ndipo mikhalidwe yosintha imakhala yosowa kwambiri.

Kachiwiri, zilibe kanthu kuti nsomba zimayesetsa bwanji kudziwa zofunika pamoyo wawo, mwiniwakeyo sangadziwebe za iwo. Ngati kukumbukira kwa galu kapena mphaka kungayang'anitsidwe mosavuta, ndiye kuti ndizovuta kuyesa kuyesa kwa nsomba.

Kodi kukumbukira kukumbukira nsomba ndi chiyani?

Goldfish - chithunzi

Kuti adziwe mtundu womwe nsomba zimakumbukira, adayesa zambiri pa "cichlids" amodzi mwa mitundu ya nsomba za ku aquarium. Tanthauzo la kuyeseraku linali losavuta, nsombazo zimadyetsedwa m'malo ena mderali, kenako zimasamutsidwira kumalo ena osakhalitsa kwakanthawi, pang'onopang'ono zimawonjezera nthawi yomwe zimagwiritsidwamo. Zotsatira zake, kukumbukira kwa nsomba kumalo kumene amadyetsa, atabwerera kwawo, adakhala masiku 12.

Kodi nsomba zimasunga masekondi angati? Ngati mukukhulupirira asayansi omwe adayesera nsomba, izi ndizosachepera masiku 12 kapena masekondi 1038,600. Zowonadi, kukumbukira kukumbukira kwa nsomba sikungakhale kwakanthawi masekondi, ndikufanana ndi nthawi yovomerezeka - masekondi atatu.

Kukumbukira kuli ngati nsomba.

Kukumbukira kuli ngati nsomba, kodi mukutsimikiza kuti sikokukumbukira?

Kodi malingaliro okhudza kukumbukira kwakanthawi kansomba amachokera kuti, zimawoneka kwa ine kuchokera kwa amateur angler. Inenso ndine msodzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndikusodza, ndikudya nyama yotsatira ndikuphwanya mbedza, nthawi yomweyo nsomba imakhala nsomba. Msodzi aliyense amadziwa bwino giya yake, mbeza ndi leasi zimakhala chizindikiritso cha kukumbukira kwakanthawi kachiwiri. Zimachitika ndikumasulidwa kumene, kuvulazidwa m'malo ena a thupi lawo, nsomba.

Pankhaniyi, mwachilengedwe mwachilengedwe komanso kumva kwa ng'ombe, malingaliro opikisana, zikuwoneka kuti amagwira ntchito, chifukwa aliyense amadziwa kuti ngakhale nsomba zam'madzi zimadya popanda muyeso ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafa chifukwa chodya kwambiri. Zomwe zimachitikanso ndimtsinje ndi nsomba zam'nyanja, ndipo nsomba zam'nyanja zimagwidwa ngakhale mbedza yopanda kanthu, pali njira yotereyi mumnyanja yotchedwa, "kusodza kumangiriza".

Mwa njira, kukumbukira kwa nsomba sikunatengeredwe kufupikitsa, kumbukirani nkhani ya "Msodzi ndi Golide Wamkazi", chifukwa nsomba zagolide za okalamba wake komanso zoyipa za mkazi wake wokalamba sizayiwala. Chifukwa chake, sikunali kukhulupilira nthawi zonse kuti kukumbukira kukumbukira kwa golide kumakhala kwakanthawi.

Omwe ali ndi nsomba za ku aquarium, makamaka za golide, amati amakhala ngati ana agalu akaona mwiniwake, akungolira patsogolo pake, akugwedeza mchira wawo, akuwonetsa chisangalalo ndi mawonekedwe awo onse.

Chithunzi chosiyidwa, chomwe chili chithunzi pamwamba

Komanso nsomba zosavuta kwambiri zam'madzi, ma dolphin, amakumbukiranso bwino kwambiri. Izi ndi zowona chabe. Si chinsinsi kuti nthawi zambiri ana, otengedwa ndi chilichonse, amachisiya. Ndi momwe ndidapeza aquarium ndi nsomba, koma osati imodzi, koma awiri - 30 lita ndi 200 lita.

Msodzi wosavuta kwambiri wam'madzi - chophimba-chala dolphins - chithunzi

Tinapereka nsomba zamtundu wa golide kuchokera ku malo akuluakulu am'madzi, koma m'malo ocheperako omwe munangotsala timiyala tating'ono tophimbidwa. Palibe amene amawasamalira, ankamudyetsa kamodzi m'mawa, ndikuwonjezera madzi otuluka. Popanda zida zamtundu uliwonse zothandizira, chifukwa cha mbewu, zidakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa zaka zingapo.

Pang'onopang'ono, a Gupik adasandulika kukhala nsomba wamba. Kunali nsomba zokongola zochepa chabe, ndipo ndidaganiza zokhazikitsa tinsalu tachikuto tosiyidwa m'madzi akuluakulu kuti ndikonzenso unyinji. Koma izi sizinali zophweka kuchita, sanawonongeke mwachidwi komanso osawopa, anangodziponyera okha mu nkhosazo ndipo nsomba zokongola kwambiri sizinatumizidwe ku aquarium yayikulu.

Koma chomwe ndidadabwitsidwa pamene miyezi ingapo ili nthawi yoti abwezeretse makapu, kunali kozizira m'chipinda chokhala ndi aquarium yayikulu, sindinathe kuwagwira, nsomba zimakumbukira zomwe zimatsalira ndikuti ukonde wa gulugufe ndi chiyani.

Koma mgulu laling'ono lam'madzi, momwe nsombazo zidadyetsedwa m'mawa kutandidzutsa kwa ine, adapezeka pamalo odyetsa, ngakhale kuti pofika nthawi yophukira, chipinda ndi nsomba chidali chakuda, ndipo sindinayatse nyali. Ndipo mukuti kukumbukira kwa nsomba ndi masekondi atatu!

Zina zomwe mungawerenge pamutuwu:

Chikumbutso cha nsomba monga chida chopulumutsira

Ndizokumbukira zomwe zimalola nsomba (makamaka omwe akukhala m'malo osungira zachilengedwe) kuti azolowere kukhala akunja ndikupitilizabe mitundu yake.

Zambiri zomwe nsomba zimakumbukira:

• Minda yolemera ndi chakudya.
• Nyambo ndi nyambo.
• Kuwongolera kwa mafunde ndi kutentha kwa madzi.
• Malo owopsa.
• Adani achilengedwe ndi abwenzi.
• Malo ogona usiku.
• Nyengo.

Kukumbukira kukumbukira masekondi atatu kapena kuchuluka kwa nsomba

Simudzamvanso lingaliro labodza ili kuchokera kwa katsthyologist kapena asodzi, yemwe nthawi zambiri amagwira "nyanja zam'madzi," zomwe zimakhalapo kwakumbuyo kwanthawi yayitali.

Nsomba zimasunga kukumbukira ndikuzisala ndikusiya. Chifukwa chake, carp imasankha zofanizira nyengo yachisanu, malo omwe adapezeka kale.

Zopindika, ngati mungazisungire ndikusiya zikukwera pang'ono kapena kutsika, ndibwerera kumalo odyetserako.

Ana omwe amakhala m'matumba amakumbukira anzawo. Khalidwe lofananalo limawonetsedwanso ndi mitembo, ndikusunthira m'magulu oyandikana nawo (kuchokera pa anthu awiri mpaka ambiri). Gulu loterolo limatsogolera njira yomweyo ya zaka: amapeza chakudya pamodzi, amasambira mbali yomweyo, amagona.

Pulogalamuyi nthawi zonse imayenda munjira yomweyo ndipo imadyetsa gawo la "awo", lomwe adasankhidwa ndi iye.

Kodi nsomba imakumbukira chiyani?

Nsomba za mumtsinje, zoyenda mumtsinje kukafunafuna chakudya, kumbukirani malo omwe mungathe kukhala ndi zodyera masana tsiku lonse, ndipo pakakhala mdima, amatha kubwerera kumalo kwawo kwakale, kotetezeka, komwe mungathe kugona usiku popanda mavuto.

Amatha kukumbukira malo ogona, malo achisanu komanso malo odyetserako chakudya. Nsomba sizimazizira kulikonse kapena komwe nthawi yachisanu idakumana nayo: imakhazikika m'malo omwewo nthawi yayitali. Chikumbukiro cha nsombayo sichikagwira, sichidapulumuka.

Mwakutero, titha kukumbukira nsomba ngati perch, yomwe imakhala m'masukulu. Popanda kukumbukira, izi sizingatheke: pambuyo pa zonse, makamaka, ma perc amakumbukira wina ndi mnzake, m'njira yomwe sitikudziwika.

Mungakumbukire za asp, zomwe zimadya pang'ono, m'gawo lake. Nthawi yomweyo amayenda njira yomweyo tsiku lililonse, kuthamangitsa mwachangu. Komanso amadziwa bwino malire a gawo lake ndipo sasambira komwe maso ake amayang'ana.

Mwinanso aliyense amadziwa mawu oti "kukumbukira ngati golidi", kapena nthano kuti imangokhala masekondi atatu okha. Makamaka amakonda kutanthauzira ku nsomba zam'madzi. Komabe, chonchi ndi zabodza, pali zitsanzo zambiri pomwe asayansi atsimikizira kuti kukumbukira zolengedwa izi kumatenga nthawi yayitali. Pansipa pali kuyesa kwachiwiri kwa asayansi kochitidwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana komanso nthawi zosiyanasiyana, kutsimikizira izi.

Charles Sturt University (Australia)

Ofufuzawo adapeza umboni wosonyeza kuti nsomba zimakumbukira kwambiri kuposa momwe anthu amaganizira. Mchenga wokhala ndi mchenga wokhala m'madzi oyera momwemo unakhala ngati woyeserera. Zinapezeka kuti nsombazo zimakumbukira ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kusaka mitundu iwiri ya omwe adazunzidwa, ndikukumbukiranso kwa miyezi momwe adakumana ndi mdani.

Kukumbukira kwakanthawi kansomba (kosapitilira masekondi angapo) kunatsimikizidwanso koyesera. Olembawo adawona kuti ubongo wa nsomba umasunga zidziwitso kwa zaka zitatu.

Israeli

Asayansi aku Israeli adauza dziko lapansi kuti nsomba ya golide imakumbukira zomwe zinachitika (osachepera) miyezi 5 yapitayo. Nsombazi zidadyetsedwa m'madzi amaziphatikiza ndi njirayi kudzera m'malankhulidwe apansi pamadzi.

Mwezi umodzi pambuyo pake, okonda nyimbo adatulutsidwa munyanja, koma adapitiliza kuulutsa machenjezo oyambira chakudya: nsomba zimamvera mawu ake.

Mwa njira, kuyesa koyambirira koyambirira kunatsimikizira kuti nsomba zagolide zimasiyanitsa opanga ndipo sizisokoneza Stravinsky ndi Bach.

Northern Ireland

Zinapezeka kuti nsomba zagolide zimakumbukira ululuwo. Mwakufanizira ndi anzawo aku Japan, akatswiri a sayansi ya kumpoto kwa Ireland adalimbikitsa anthu okhala mumadzi mochita mantha ngati atasamukira kudera loletsedwa.

Ofufuzawo adapeza kuti nsomba imakumbukira gawo lomwe lidakumana ndi zowawa ndipo silisambira komweko kwa tsiku limodzi.

Canada

Ku Yunivesite ya MacEwan, ma cichlids a ku Africa adayikidwa mu aquarium ndipo masiku atatu chakudya chimatsitsidwa gawo limodzi. Kenako nsombazo zimasinthidwa kukhala chosungira china, chomwe chinali chosiyana ndi mawonekedwe ndi voliyumu. Pambuyo masiku 12, adabwezeredwa ku aquarium yoyamba ndikuwona kuti ngakhale atakhala nthawi yayitali, asodzi amasonkhana gawo la aquarium komwe adapatsidwa chakudya.

Zolemba pamtima

Munthu amakumbukira zochitika zooneka bwino, zochitika zapadera, ngakhale zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimamuzungulira pakanthawi kochepa m'moyo. M'm nsomba, zonse ndizosiyana. Anthu okhala m'malo achilengedwe okhala ndi madzi amayang'ana izi:

• malo omwe kuli chakudya
• malo (kutentha kwa madzi, nyengo, nyengo),
• malo ogona
• zinthu zoopsa pamoyo ndi zinthu zina
• anthu ena omwe atha kukhala ovulaza,, nawonso, aubwenzi.

Asayansi amasiyanitsa zinthu ziwiri zokumbukira: zosakhalitsa (zochokera kuzikhalidwe ndi zizolowezi) komanso zazitali (kukumbukira). Chitsanzo ndi kusamuka kwakanthawi, pomwe anthu onse amasamukira kumikhalidwe yabwino.

Nsomba za Aquarium zilinso ndi mitundu iwiri yokumbukira. Ali ndi mawu otchulira:

• malo odyetsa
• Mwiniwake (chithunzi cha wopereka mkateyo amamuthamangitsa ndi chakudya, ndichifukwa chake, munthu akamamuwona, nsomba zimasonkhana pafupi ndi khoma la aquarium),
• magawo a nthawi
• oyandikana nawo mu aquarium.

Pambuyo poyesera kangapo, zitha kunenedwa molondola kuti nsomba zimakumbukira. Nthano ya masekondi atatu ndi kungowerenga.

Zolemba za ku Canada

Nthawiyi, kuyesaku kunachitika ku Canada, ndipo adapangira kuti asungire nsomba osati chizindikirocho, koma ndendende malo omwe kudyetsako kudachitikira. Ma cichlids angapo ndi ma aquariamu awiri anamutengera iye.

Asayansi ochokera ku yunivesite ya Canada ya MacEwan anaika ma cichlids m'madzi amodzi. Kwa masiku atatu anali kuwadyetsa malo ena ake. Zachidziwikire, patsiku lomaliza, nsomba zambiri zimasambira pafupi ndi malo omwe zakudya zimawonekera.

Pambuyo pake, nsombayo idasamutsidwira kumalo ena am'madzi, omwe sanali ofanana ndi omwe adapangidwanso, komanso mosiyanasiyana. Nsombayo idakhala masiku 12. Kenako adayikidwanso mu malo oyambira.

Atatha kuyesaku, asayansi adawona kuti nthawi zambiri nsomba zimakhazikika pamalo omwe adadyetsedwako asanasamutsidwe ku aquarium yachiwiri.

Kuyesera uku kunatsimikizira kuti nsomba zimatha kukumbukira osati zokhazo, komanso malo. Komanso, mchitidwewu wawonetsa kuti ma cichlids amatha masiku osachepera 12.

Kuyesera konseku kumatsimikizira kuti kukumbukira kukumbukira nsomba sikochepa. Tsopano ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe zilili komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito.

Japan ndi zebrafish

Poyesa kumvetsetsa momwe kukumbukira kwakutali kwa nsomba kumapangidwira, akatswiri a mitsempha amawona zebrafish: ubongo wake wawung'ono wowonekera ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakuyesera.

Ntchito yamagetsi yaubongo idakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha mapuloteni a fluorescent, majini omwe kale adalowetsedwa mu DNA ya nsomba. Pogwiritsa ntchito chotchinga chamagetsi chaching'ono, adaphunzitsidwa kuti achoke m'bizinesi yamadzi, momwe diode ya buluu idatsegulidwa.

Kumayambiriro kwa kuyesayesa, ma neurons a mawonekedwe aubongo anasangalala pambuyo pa theka la ola, ndipo patangotha ​​tsiku limodzi pambuyo pake ma neuron (chiwonetsero cha mitsempha yaubongo mwa anthu) adatenga baton.

Tcheni ichi chikangoyamba kugwira ntchito, zomwe nsomba zimachita zikuwoneka mwachangu: diode ya buluu idayambitsa zochitika za ma neurons m'dera loonerapo, lomwe lidaphatikizira ma neuron a minofu kwa theka.

Ngati asayansi atachotsa malowo ndi ma neuron a kukumbukira, nsomba sizinathe kusungika kwa nthawi yayitali. Amachita mantha ndi diode ya buluu atangozimitsa magetsi, koma sanachite nayo izi patatha maola 24.

Akatswiri a sayansi ya ku Japan apezanso kuti nsomba zikaletsedwa, kukumbukira kwake kwakutali kumasintha, koma sikumapanganso.

Kufotokozera kwa lingaliro

Atatha kuphunzira za mitembo, asayansi adazindikira kuti amakumbukira anzawo. Nthawi yonse yomwe amakhala pagulu limodzi. Padziwe, iwo amayenda njira yomweyo. Izi zikutsimikizira kuti nsomba zimakhala ndi chikumbutso ndipo amazigwiritsa ntchito pamoyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku. M'mbali mwake iliyonse mumakhala nsomba yakale kwambiri komanso yayikulu kwambiri.

Asayansi amati ndi munjira ina momwe achinyamata amagawana zomwe akumana nazo. Mwachitsanzo, momwe mungasiyanitsire chakudya ndi nyambo, momwe simuyenera kukhalira ndi ukonde ndi mano kupita kwa wolusa. Kupatula apo, adatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka zambiri osagwidwa ndikudya.

Ngati usodza nsomba ndi kuimasula, ibwereranso ku banja lawo.

Mtsinje umakumbukira malo odyetsera komanso nthawi yachisanu. Kupatula apo, amatha nthawi yozizira m'malo omwewo kwa zaka zambiri. Popanda kukumbukira, sakanakhala ndi moyo. Mwachitsanzo, momwe ma perch amakhala mu paketi. Akadapanda kuchita izi akadakhala kuti sanamukumbukire omwe adagwirizana nawo.

Moyo wosungira kukumbukira umatengera kufunikira kwawo.

Chithunzi cha kuchipatala

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za piramidi mu mphaka zimawonekera pafupifupi mwezi atatha nthawi yogonana, pomwe nyengo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiziwononga patsekeke timawonekera patadutsa mwezi umodzi atatha nthawi yogonana, pomwe nyengo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiziwoneka bwino pakatikati pa thumba limawonekera patatha mwezi umodzi atatha nthawi yogonana. Zizindikiro za amodzi a mitundu ya puroma endometritis zimatengera mawonekedwe momwe njira ya pathological imachitikira.

Ndi fomu yotsekeka, zizindikiro za phyometra mu mphaka zimatchulidwanso, popeza masamba oyera mtima amadzisonkhanitsa ndi nyanga za chiberekero komanso m'kati mwa minofu yosalala yopanda chiwalo, osapita kunja. Mutha kukayikira kuti china chake sichalakwika ndikuwonetsa motere:

• M'mimba mwa mphaka tambala akukulira, amakhala olimba komanso opweteka,
• Nyama imangokhala ndi ludzu osafuna kudya,
• nthawi ndi nthawi, kutsegula m'mimba komanso kusanza
• kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera
• Mphaka nthawi zambiri amapita kukayenda kukachotsa chikhodzodzo,
• Chifukwa chakuti nyama nthawi zambiri ikanyambita bvuto, matazi a dazi amawoneka pa tsitsi.
• Ziweto zayamba kusowa chidwi ndipo safuna kusewera ndi mwini wake.

Kukumbukira nsomba zamtchire

Nsomba zokhala m'matupi amadzi zimakumbukiranso bwino. Amalemba ndipo pambuyo pake amakumbukira izi:

• malo olemera
• Madera owopsa osungira
• mafunde
• pansi pamadzi
• kutentha
• malo okhazikika usiku
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyambo, zibowo, matcha,
• maboti ndi mabwato,
• nyengo,
• olusa
• pansi pamadzi okhala ndi chidwi.

Kuyesera kwa Australia

Kuyesera uku kunachitidwa ndi wophunzira Rorau Stokes.

Mnyamatayo adaganiza zotsutsa dictum za kusowa kwa kukumbukira nsomba.

Kuti achite izi, adayambitsa nyali yapadera mu aquarium ndi nsomba masekondi 13 asanadye. Ndiamene adasaina kudya koyamba.

Mnyamatayo adatsitsa chizindikirocho m'malo osiyanasiyana kwa masabata atatu. M'masiku ochepa oyambira, adasonkhana pafupi ndi nyumbayo kwa masekondi 60. Pomaliza kuyesera, nthawi iyi idachepetsedwa masekondi 5. Pambuyo pake, adawadyetsa osavomereza kwa masiku asanu ndi limodzi. Ndipo pomwe mnyamatayo adatsitsanso cholembedwacho m'madzi, anjala adakumana naye kwa masekondi 4.5.

Kuyesera kwa Cichlid

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kuyesa komwe wophunzira wa ku Australia adachita. Anaika beacon pamalo pomwe adaponyera chakudya chake.Ndipo adachiyika m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuti nsomba izitha kukumbukira cholembedwacho ndipo idachita masekondi 13 asanagawire chakudya. Izi zidachitika kwa milungu itatu.

Kenako wochita kafukufukuyo adatenga masiku asanu ndi limodzi ndikugawa chakudya popanda beacon. Atayambiranso kuyeserako, adadabwa kupeza kuti atatsika ndi nyumbayo, nsomba zidangotenga masekondi anayi kuti zisambire kumalowo.

Izi zinawonetsa kuti kukumbukira kwanthawi yayitali komanso kwakanthawi kumapangidwa bwino mu nsomba. Ndiye kuti, amakumbukira zomwe zinachitika sabata yatha, ndipo anali ndi chipiriro kudikirira masekondi angapo asanagawidwe chakudya kutayidwa pamwala.

Asayansi aku Canada adayesesa pang'ono kuti adziwe momwe nsomba zimakumbukirira. Adayesa kudziwa ngati ma cichlids amatha kukumbukira malo enieni odyetsa, osagwirizanitsidwa ndi chizindikiro.

Kwa masiku atatu anathira chakudya m'madzi mu malo amodzi. Pakutha kuyesera, nsomba zambiri zimasambira pamenepo. Kenako ma cichlids onse adawasinthira ku aquarium ina, yomwe idali yosiyana ponseponse komanso kuchuluka kwake kuchokera koyambirira. Kumeneku adakhala masiku 12. Kenako adabwezeredwa kumalo awo am'madzi. Asayansi adapeza kuti nsomba zonse zimasambira kudera komwe zidapatsidwa chakudya masiku khumi ndi awiri apitawo.

Kuyesa kwina kwachitika. Chosangalatsa ndichomwe chimachitika kwa ofufuza achi Japan, pomwe nsomba zomwe zidali ndi matupi owoneka zidawerengedwa, ndipo asayansi omwe adagwiritsa ntchito zilembo zomwe adalowetsazo amatha kuphunzira mozama zaubongo wazamoyo.

Tikukupatsani kuti mudziwe bwino: Zomwe muyenera kuyambitsa nsomba || Zomwe muyenera kupeza nsomba

Mulimonsemo, zoyesa zingapo, zoyeserera zowoneka bwino zidawonetsa kuti kukumbukira kukumbukira nsomba sikopeka, ndipo kumadutsa masekondi atatu. Sikuti aliyense angathe kusunga chidziwitso malinga ndi zolengedwa izi. Chifukwa chake sizikudziwika yemwe wakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri ndi wowonetsa pamwambapa - Michael Phelps kapena nsomba.

Adayikidwa ndi wophunzira wazaka khumi ndi zisanu Rorau Stokes. Mnyamatayo poyamba sanakayikire zowona ngati zonenedwazo zimakumbukira mwachidule za nsomba. Adawerengedwa kuti adziwe kuti nsombayo ikakumbukira chinthu chofunikira kwa iye.

Poyeserera, adayika anthu angapo a nsomba m'magulu am'madzi. Kenako, masekondi 13 asadyetse, adatsitsa chikwangwani m'madzi, chomwe chimakhala chizindikiro kuti pakhala chakudya m'malo ano. Adachiyika m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuti nsomba zisamakumbukire malowo, koma chizindikirocho. Izi zinachitika mkati mwa milungu itatu. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti m'masiku oyambilira nsomba zomwe adazisonkhanitsa pamphindi kwa mphindi, koma patapita nthawi yochepa nthawi iyi idasinthidwa kukhala masekondi 5.

Pakupita milungu itatu, Rorau anasiya kuyika ma tag mumadzi ndikuwadyetsa kwa masiku 6 popanda chizindikiritso. Pa tsiku la 7, adayikanso chizindikiro m'madzimo. Chodabwitsa ndi chakuti, zinangotenga nsomba zokha masekondi 4.5 kuti zisungidwe pachimodzimodzi podikirira chakudya.

Kuyesera uku kunawonetsa kuti kukumbukira kukumbukira kwa nsomba za golide ndizotalika kwambiri kuposa momwe ambiri amaganizira. M'malo masekondi atatu, nsomba idakumbukira momwe nyali yoyatsira, yochenjeza za kudyetsa, idawoneka ngati masiku 6 ndipo izi, mwina, sizinali malire.

Ngati wina anena kuti iyi ndi nkhani yokhayokha, ndiye chitsanzo china.

Mawu a akatswiri odziwa bwino za pamadzi

Wina, komanso asodzi am'madzi amatha kukambirana za ziweto zawo kwa maola ambiri. Amathanso kutsimikizira kwa nthawi yayitali kuti ziweto zawo zimakhala ndi kukumbukira kwenikweni.

Malinga ndi eni ake, malingaliro a nsomba samangokhala chabe. Ndikosavuta kuyang'ana kukumbukira kwake mothandizidwa ndi nsomba zomwe amakonda - kudyetsa.

M'malo akuluakulu okhala ndi malo am'madzi, ndi mwambo kupatula ngodya yodyerako padera. Ndipo nsomba, kumene, kumbukira komwe ili.

Iwo omwe amadyetsa ziweto zawo nthawi, ayenera kuti anazindikira momwe anthu okhala m'chipinda cham'nyanjayi amasonkhanira m'magulu abusa panthawi yokhazikitsidwa. Nsomba sizingokumbukira malo odyera, komanso kukumbukira nthawi yakudya.

Eni ake ena amati ziweto zawo zimatha kusiyanitsa eni ake. Amachita nkhanza kwa anthu ena ndipo amawopa alendo. Nthano yandakatulo yotereyi imalimbikitsidwa ndi malingaliro omwe amakhala nawo pakudzipulumutsa. Nsomba, monga nyama zina, zimasamala za zolengedwa zopanda tanthauzo. Kusamalitsa komweku kungaoneke pakukhomera mlendo watsopano m'madzi omwe amakhala.

Chifukwa chiyani nsomba yagolide imakumbukira masekondi atatu?

Mbalame yagolide yomwe imakhala m'madzi, mosemphana ndi chinthu chomwe chimavomerezedwa kale, ilibe kukumbukira "masekondi atatu". Kafukufuku yemwe adachitika mu 2003 ku Sukulu ya Psychology ku Yunivesite ya Plitmouth adawonetsa kuti kukumbukira kukumbukira kwa "nsomba zagolide" kumagwira ntchito kwa miyezi itatu, pozindikira mawonekedwe, mamvekedwe, mitundu. Kuti apeze chithandizo, anaphunzitsidwa kuti azichepetsa munthu amene amakonda kupukuta. Pambuyo pake, kumapeto kwa maphunzirowa, wobwereketsa adasinthidwa kotero kuti adangogwira ola limodzi patsiku ndipo nsombayo idaphunzira mwachangu kuyika wobwereketsa pa nthawi yake. Kuyesa kofananako komweko kunawonetsa kuti sizovuta kuphunzitsa nsomba m'mizinda yayikulu kapena m'makola kuti azidyetsa nthawi yomweyo komanso m'malo amodzi akapatsidwa chizindikiro cha mawu. Komanso, nsomba, zomwe zikusambira mumadzi muja, sizigwira khomalo, osati chifukwa zimaziwona, koma chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo linalake lapadera lomwe limayang'ana kukakamizidwa ndi nsomba yomwe. Dongosololi limatchedwa kuti pendekera. Pali mitundu ina ya nsomba yomwe imakhala m'mapanga omwe amakhala mumdima wokhazikika pothandizidwa ndi mayendedwe awo. Lingaliro lina lolakwika: nsomba ya golide yokhala ndi pakati singakhale chitsanzo cha "kupusa kwathunthu" (woyembekezera, komanso ngakhale wamakhalidwe). Zowonadi ndizakuti nsomba, kuphatikiza ndi nsomba ya golide, sizitha kubereka - zimabereka, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi abambo mwamadzi mwachindunji.

Kukumbukira nsomba

Malingaliro olakwika okhudzana ndi kukumbukira kwachiwiri-kwachiwiri amatsutsidwa kale ndi okonda nyama wamba zam'madzi. Iliyonse yaiwo imasankha kukumbukira kukumbukira kwa nsomba mosiyana. Wina amagawa nthawi yochepa yokumbukira mphindi ziwiri, wina amapereka manambala ena, koma aliyense akuvomereza kuti mutha kukhala ndi chizolowezi chosambira kupita kumalo omwe chakudya chimakhala chogogoda kapena chizindikiro china chofunikira. Nsomba zambiri zimatha kusiyanitsa mwini wa malo am'madzi ndi wakunja.

Mukasanthula za mitembo, zidapezeka kuti zimatha kupanga magulu okhazikika, kuwola ndikusonkhananso.

Zilibe kanthu zaka za anthu ammudzi. Mamembala a "banja" samangoyenda mwadzidzidzi, koma kutsatira njira zina. Ali ndi malo awo osatha odyetsa, usiku, pogona. Izi zokha zimatsimikizira kuti nsomba sizikumbukira kwakanthawi.

Nthawi yomweyo, gulu lirilonse limakhala ndi "wake wakale" yemwe akhoza kupatsira mnzake zazing'ono zomwe akumana nazo.

Zomwe zili zomveka kukumbukira

Chikumbukiro cha nsomba chimasiyana kwambiri ndi anthu. Ili ndi katundu wosankha, zokhazo zomwe ndizofunikira ndizokumbukira. Nsomba za mumtsinje zimakumbukira malo odyetserako, malo opumulira, mamembala a gulu, adani achilengedwe. Pali mitundu iwiri ya kukumbukira kwa nsomba - yayitali komanso yochepa.

Nsomba za Aquarium zimakumbukiranso zidziwitso zomwe zimafunikira. Mosiyana ndi abale awo omasuka, amatha kukumbukiranso za eni, nthawi yakudyetsa. Ambiri okonda nsomba azindikira kuti ngati amadyetsa ziweto zawo pofika ola, ndiye panthawi yoyenera kudya, ana ang'ono onse amasonkhana m'dera limodzi akuyembekezera chakudya.

Amathanso kukumbukira onse okhala m'madzimo. Izi zimawathandiza kuzindikira obwera kumene omwe azolowera kulowa m'madzi. Ena nsomba amaphunzira anthu okhala kumenewo mwachidwi, ena amasiyidwa ndi alendo.

Kuyankha molondola funso kuti "kodi nsomba zimakumbukira?", Kuyesa kosiyanasiyana kunachitika.

Mtsinje

Choyamba, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kukumbukira kukumbukira kwa nsomba ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi kukumbukira kwa anthu. Sakukumbukira, monga anthu, zochitika zina zowoneka bwino za moyo, tchuthi, ndi zina zambiri. Asodzi omwe amakhala m'malo achilengedwe, amaphatikizapo:

• Kudyetsa malo
• Malo ogona
• Malo owopsa
• "Adani" ndi "Anzanu".

Zina mwa nsomba zimatha kukumbukira nyengo komanso kutentha kwa madzi. Ndipo amtsinje amakukumbukira kuthamanga kwa komwe kuli gawo lina la mtsinje womwe amakhala.

Zatsimikiziridwa kuti nsomba zimakumbukira ndendende. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ajambula zithunzi zina kenako nkutha kuzitulutsa. Amakhala ndi kukumbukira kwanthawi yayitali komwe kumakhala kukumbukira. Palinso yochepa, yomwe imakhazikitsidwa ndi zizolowezi.

Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya mitsinje imatha kukhalira m'magulu ena, pomwe aliyense wa iwo amakumbukira "abwenzi" onse kuchokera kumalo omwe amakhala, amadya malo amodzi tsiku lililonse, ndipo amagona kwina ndikukumbukira njira zomwe zimadutsa magawo owopsa. Mitundu ina, yozizira, ingokumbukirani malo awo akale ndikupita mosavuta kumadera komwe mungapeze chakudya. Ngakhale atadutsa nthawi yayitali bwanji, nsomba nthawi zonse zimatha kupeza komwe zinali ndipo zimakhala zabwino kwambiri.

Aquarium

Tsopano lingalirani za okhala m'madzimo, iwo, monga abale awo omasuka, ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya kukumbukira, kuti adziwe bwino:

1. Malo opeza chakudya.
2. Breadwinner. Amakukumbukirani, ndichifukwa chake pakuyandikira amayamba kusambira momveka bwino kapena kusonkhana pamalo odyetserako chakudya. Ziribe kanthu kuti mumapita kangati ku aquarium.
3. Nthawi yomwe amadyetsedwa. Ngati muchita mosamala pofika ola, ndiye musanayandikire iwo kuti ayambe kumera komwe, mwina, kudzakhala chakudya.
4. Onse okhala m'madzimo momwe muliri, ngakhale atakhala angati.

Izi zimawathandiza kusiyanitsa alendo obwera kumene omwe mumawaganiza kuti awakwatule, ndichifukwa chake mitundu ina imawasiyira koyamba, pomwe ena amasambira mwachidwi kwambiri kuti aphunzire bwino alendo. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, watsopanoyo samadziwika koyamba.

Titha kunena motsimikiza kuti nsomba zimakumbukiradi. Komanso, nthawi yake imatha kukhala yosiyana, kuyambira masiku 6, monga zomwe a ku Australia adawonetsera, mpaka zaka zambiri, ngati mitembo yam'mbali. Chifukwa chake ngati atakuwuzani kuti kukumbukira kwanu kuli ngati nsomba, ndiye kuti muwayamikire, chifukwa anthu ena amakhala ndi zochepa.

Zochitika ku Australia

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kuyesa komwe wophunzira wa ku Australia adachita. Anaika beacon pamalo pomwe adaponyera chakudya chake. Ndipo adachiyika m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuti nsomba izitha kukumbukira cholembedwacho ndipo idachita masekondi 13 asanagawire chakudya. Izi zidachitika kwa milungu itatu. M'masiku oyamba, nsombazo zinkatenga mphindi imodzi kuti zisonkhane pamalo ogawa. Pakutha kuyesera, anali atamaliza kale ntchitoyi pafupifupi masekondi asanu.

Kenako wochita kafukufukuyo adatenga masiku asanu ndi limodzi ndikugawa chakudya popanda beacon. Atayambiranso kuyeserako, adadabwa kupeza kuti atatsika ndi nyumbayo, nsomba zidangotenga masekondi anayi kuti zisambire kumalowo.

Izi zinawonetsa kuti kukumbukira kwanthawi yayitali komanso kwakanthawi kumapangidwa bwino mu nsomba. Ndiye kuti, amakumbukira zomwe zinachitika sabata yatha, ndipo anali ndi chipiriro kudikirira masekondi angapo asanagawidwe chakudya kutayidwa pamwala.

Memory nsomba. Kodi alipodi?

Mwa asodzi pamakhala malingaliro olakwika wamba: nsomba zimakumbukira kwakanthawi, yomwe imayezedwa pafupifupi masekondi.

Izi ndi zachinyengo. Nsombazo zimakumbukira bwino, monga oimira nyama, ndipo zimatha kusintha mikhalidwe yawo mozungulira.

Omwe anali ndi nsomba za ku aquarium amadziwa kuti amakumbukira nthawi yakudyetsa bwino. Ndipo akuyembekezera kudyetsa ngati ziweto. Amadziwikanso kuti nsomba zimatha kuzindikira anthu osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, momwe nsomba za ku aquarium zimachitikira munthu wosazolowereka komanso amene amazidyetsa nthawi zonse ndizosiyana. Wopeza chakudya akangowoneka, onse nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi moyo ndipo ali okonzeka kudyetsedwa.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti nsomba zambiri zimadziwa anzawo omwe akuchita nawo ntchito ngati kanyumba, ndipo zimatha kukhala limodzi kwa milungu kapena zaka.

Kukumbukila nsomba kumakhala chiyani?

Kafukufuku wambiri wamoyo wa mitembo awonetsa kuti mitembo imakhala nthawi yozunguliridwa ndi "abwenzi" omwewo Komanso, zaka za anthu zimatha kusiyanasiyana. Nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka komanso munthawi zosiyanasiyana, gulu limatha kukhala ndi anthu angapo angapo kwa nsomba zingapo. Kukumbukira kwa nsomba ikhoza kukhala ndi zithunzi zochepetsa ndikugwira nawo ntchito. Komanso, gulu lalikulu la nsomba likagawika, magulu oyamba omwewo amapanga monga kale. Izi zibwenzi zimatha kukhala milungu ingapo kapena zaka zingapo. Gulu loterolo limakhala ndi malo omwe limakonda kupumula, kugona usiku, kudyetsa, mayendedwe ake osatha, zomwe zikuwonetsa kale kuti kukumbukira kwa nsomba kumagwira ntchito. Inde, podziwa momwe nsomba zimakhalira, tiyenera kuphunzira momwe tingapezere nsomba.

Ngati mugwira nsomba ndikumumasula, nthawi zambiri imabwereranso komwe imakhala. Ndipo adzapeza omwe anali anzawo kale. Kodi akanatha bwanji kuchita izi ngati anali ndi kukumbukira kwakanthawi, ndipo sakanatha kukumbukira ndikukumbukira?

Nsomba zazikulu kwambiri m'gulululi

ne ndi ochenjera kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kusamala uku ndi malingaliro ake, adakhala ndi moyo mpaka kukula kwake. Nsomba zotere zimadziwitsidwa kuzindikira nyambo ndi nyambo. Kuphatikiza apo, kukumbukira kukumbukira nsomba kumatha kugwira ntchito yonseyi ndikuyithandiza kukhalabe ndi moyo. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba za mumtsinje zimakonda kuyenda mumtsinje. Amatha kukhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana kudya tsiku lonse, ndipo nthawi yamadzulo amasamukira kumalo otetezeka komwe amagona. Kutengera ndi nyengo ya nyengoyi, momwe nsomba zimasinthira, koma nkuzibwereza.

Khalidwe la nsomba liziwonetsa kuti nsombazo zimagwira ntchito ndikukumbukira, kukumbukira, kulumikiza zochitika zachilengedwe ndikupeza chakudya, chitetezo ndi phokoso losazolowereka, kutentha kwa madzi, kuyenda kwake, nyengo, ndi zina zambiri. Chifukwa chake kukumbukira kukumbukira kwa nsomba, kuthekera kwawo kuganiza, sikopanda phindu kwa asodzi.

Zosangalatsanso kudziwa mtundu wa nsomba zomwe zimamva.

Etiology ya matenda

Nthawi zambiri, njira yokhudzana ndi kubereka kwa nyama imalembedwa m'zinyama zokhala ndi vuto la kuthana ndi magazi. Magetsi ambiri a estrogen m'thupi amatsogolera pakupanga kwa endometrial hyperplasia, chifukwa chomaliza chimakhudzidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi m'mitsempha ya fibrous.

Mwa zina mwazifukwa zomwe matendawa amapezeka, ziyenera kufotokozeredwa:

• ingress wa matenda opatsirana kudzera mu chiberekero pakubadwa kwa mwana, kumachitika pansi pazinthu zakutali,
• kuvulala kwamtundu uliwonse ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina minofu yofewa chifukwa cha chisamaliro chopanda chitetezo cha abereki,
• kamvekedwe ka chiberekero
• Matenda a matenda opatsirana kapena obweretsa zachilengedwe, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zomwe zimakhudza mkhalidwe wamkati mwa chinyama,
• matani ndi amuna odwala,
• kumwa mankhwala okhala ndi mahomoni ofunika kupondereza estrus.

Malingaliro osasamala a asodzi

Malingaliro a asayansi am'madzi amatha kufotokozedwa. Kukonda ziweto ndi chikondi china kumapangitsa mwiniwake kumbali ya zabwino. Magulu osiyana kwambiri amapezeka pakati pa asodzi omwe "akukumana" ndi okhala mwaulere pamadzi.

Pokangana ndi kukumbukira kwa nsomba, asodzi adagawika m'magulu awiri.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti kuyandama sikungakumbukire kalikonse. Amatsutsa izi "ndi lingaliro lomwelo" lomwe aliyense wachiwembu amapita, ndikugwetsa mbedza. Atangothawa kuti apulumuke, kenako amaponya mbedza yotsatira.

Komabe, malingaliro abusa ndi mpikisano sizinathetsedwe. Mlomo wowonongeka ndi giya si chifukwa chomenyera, nsomba ikuganiza. Ndipo kenako amafika.
Asodzi ena, m'malo mwake, amateteza ufulu wa woperewera kuganiza bwino. Iwo omwe amadyetsa mtsogolo ntchito za m'gululi ali m'gululi.Ambiri mwa asodziawa amakhala ndi malo omwe amakonda kupitako kumene amawakonda ngakhale kumapeto kwa sabata kuyambira masiku asodzi. Ataphunzitsanso nsomba kumadyera pamalo amodzi, wowimbira amadzipatsa mphamvu yabwino kwambiri. Kupatula apo, nsomba zimabwera kumalo opatsa thanzi.

Nsomba zimakonda kukumbukira. Genetics yatsimikizira wakale wa bioluminescence mu nsomba.

Asayansi anayerekezera mitundu ya nsomba ya bioluminescent, atapeza kuti kuthekera kumeneku kunabuka m'magulu osiyanasiyana mosadukirana, ndikuwapatsa mwayi wopambana. Ena nsomba anaphunzira kuyatsa ngakhale zaka miliyoni 150 zapitazo, mu nthawi yoyambirira ya ulamuliro wa dinosaur.

Bioluminescence imapezeka m'madzi ambiri am'madzi. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera komwe akatswiri ofufuza zam'madzi aku America amachokera ku gulu la Matthew Davis, pafupifupi 80% ya zolengedwa zam'madzi zamitundu mitundu zitha kuyatsa. Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi ntchito ya mapuloteni apadera, koma nthawi zambiri - ndi ntchito ya bacteriotic bacteria omwe ali kale ndi mapuloteni awa.

Mu ntchito yaposachedwa, Davis ndi mnzake adafanizira mitundu yokhudzana ndi bioluminescence m'mitundu yopitilira 300 ya nsomba zopangidwa ndi ray, gulu la nsomba zomwe zikulamulira masiku athu ano. Zotsatira za kusanthuliwaku zikuwonetsedwa mu nkhani yofalitsidwa ndi magazini ya Plos One. Asayansi azindikira kuti kuthekera uku kudachitika mu nsomba mosadalira nthawi 27 ndipo limapezeka m'magulu 14 a nthenga za ray.

Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe a bioluminescence m'magawo onse amachokera zaka pafupifupi 150 miliyoni zapitazo - nthawi yoyambirira ya Cretaceous, pamene ma dinosaurs amalamulira pamtunda ndipo pokhapokha mbewu zoyambirira zam'mimba zidayamba kuwonekera. Bioluminescence idapezeka kuti idapeza chofunikira kwambiri, ndipo olemba adawonetsa kuti posachedwa mawonekedwe awa, magulu a nsomba zakale adakulira, ndikupeza luso latsopano ndikupanga mitundu yatsopano.

M'malo mwake, kwa anthu ofunda mozama, nthawi yomweyo kumakhala kuwunika kumene kumamizidwa. "Nyanja yakuya" ikuluzikulu imakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge khungu lanu lakuda, kubisala kwa adani. Palinso banja la nsomba zophulika za m'magazi, zomwe zikawopsa zimaponya nkhono zowoneka bwino m'madzi, kusokoneza wolusa ndikuwalola kubisala.

Momwe wophunzira wasodzi amaphunzitsira

Pamene asodzi ndi asodzi am'madzi amatsutsana pankhani yokumbukira nsomba, asayansi akhala akuchita kafukufuku woyesera. Amateurs achidwi nawonso amatenga nawo mbali phunziroli. Chosavuta komanso chothandiza kwambiri chinali wophunzira waku Australia.

Poyesera kudziwa kuti nsomba zimakumbukira masekondi angati, adagwiritsa ntchito omwe amakhala m'midzi yozungulira panyumba. Kuyesako kunkadalira kudya komweko. Wophunzirayo adaganiza zofufuza ngati nsombazo zitha kuloweza zikhalidwe zina. Kuti achite izi, adapanga beacon yapadera, yomwe adayiyika mu aquarium masekondi 13 chakudya chisanachitike. Tsiku lililonse, chidacho chimayikidwa m'malo atsopano kuti nsomba zimalumikiza chakudya ndi izo.

Zinatenga nsomba pafupifupi milungu itatu kuti zizolowe. Munthawi imeneyi, adaphunzira kusonkhana m'malo opangira magetsi ndikuyembekeza kuti adyetsedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kumayambiriro kwa phunziroli, kusonkhanitsa kunatenga zoposa mphindi. Pambuyo pa masiku 20, mwachangu ananjala m'masekondi ochepa!

Wophunzirayo sanayime pamenepo. Masiku angapo otsatirawo, amadyetsowo adadyetsedwa kulowa m'madzi popanda chenjezo. Nyumba yowala nyanjayo sinagwe, ndipo anthu okhala m'madzi sanadye m'matumba.

Patatha sabata limodzi, wophunzirayo adatsitsa chizindikiro. Atadabwa kwambiri, anapeza kuti nsomba zimasonkhana m'timphindi zochepa. Adakumbukira za algorithm zomwe zidachitika sabata yatha, ndipo adadikirira moleza mtima chakudya.

Mwini aliyense wamadzimadzi angayang'anirenso kuchuluka kwa zomwe nsomba zimakhala nazo.

Kuti muchite izi, ndikokwanira kukhala:

• nsomba
• malo okhala,
• chizindikiro chamkati
• chakudya chamagulu onse
• nthawi.

Kuyesaku kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji zimatengera kudekha kwa woyesayo!

Asayansi ndi kukumbukira

Kuyesa kudyetsa anthu okhala m'madziwo kunachitikanso ndi asayansi. Maganizo owala aku Canada adagwiritsa ntchito ma cichlids wamba amadzi pazomwe amachita.

Nthawi ina gulu laling'ono lomwe silikuyembekeza izi lidapeza kuti chakudya chimapezeka pamalo omwewo. Ofufuzawo sanagwiritse ntchito ma beacon ndi ma sign. Pakatha masiku ochepa, ambiri mwa maphunziro amasambira ku odyera kuti akawone ngati chakudya chilipo. Nsombazo, poganiza kuti zikhala ndi chozizwitsa, zitatsala pang'ono kusiya malo achisangalalo, asayansi anawasinthira kumalo ena osambira.

Mphamvu yatsopanoyo inali yosiyana ndi yapita. Kapangidwe ka m'madzimo ndi mkati mwake sizinali zachilendo ndi nsomba. Kumeneku adakhala masiku 12. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, ma cichlids adabwezeretsedwera kumalo awo am'madzi. Onsewo nthawi yomweyo adadzazungulira ngodya zawo zomwe adazikonda, zomwe sanaiwale kuyambira pomwe malo anasinthira.

Asayansi amati masekondi ochepa kwambiri ndi gawo laling'ono kwambiri kuti athe kuyeza kukumbukira kwa nsomba

Zoyesera pa okhala m'madzi am'madzi zachitika kangapo.

Asayansi padziko lonse lapansi adayesa kudziwa kuti ndi nsomba zingati zomwe amakumbukira masekondi angapo. Koma adazindikira kuti nzeru zamagetsi am'madzi siziyenera kuwerengedwa konse munthawi yaying'ono ngati imeneyi.

Popeza tapeza zidziwitso zonse ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku, titha kunena molimba mtima zomwe nsomba zili nazo. Ndipo imapitilira masekondi atatu, yomwe idakhala maziko ambiri nthabwala. Komanso, ndemanga ya "kukumbukira, ngati nsomba ya golide" tsopano siyiyenera kukhala lonyoza, koma kuyimba koyambirira.

Yankho la funso, Kodi ndimakumbukira amtundu wanji, omwe operekedwa ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya zinthu zamoyo. Amati kuyesa kwawo (kwaulere komanso kwa aquarium) kumawonetsa kukumbukira kwakanthawi komanso kwakanthawi.

Ndiponso ... Australia

Wophunzira wazaka 15 wa ku Adelaide adayambiranso kukonzanso nzeru za nsomba zagolide.

Rorau Stokes adatsitsa ma beacon apadera mu aquarium, ndipo patatha masekondi 13 adathira chakudya m'malo ano. M'masiku oyambilira, anthu okhala m'madzimo adaganiza pafupifupi mphindi imodzi, kenako ndikusambira kupita komweko. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu ophunzitsidwa, adapezeka atayandikira siginecha pasanathe masekondi 5.

Kwa masiku asanu ndi limodzi, cholembedwacho sichinawonekere mu aquarium. Atamuwona patsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri, nsombayo idalemba, kukhala pafupi ndi masekondi 4.4. Ntchito za Stok zinaonetsa luso la nsomba kukumbukira.

Kuyesa uku ndi kuyesa kwawonetsa kuti alendo aku aquarium akhoza:

• lembani nthawi yakudya,
• Kumbukirani malo odyetsa,
• kusiyanitsa wakudya ndi anthu ena,
• kumvetsetsa "oyenda nawo" atsopano komanso akale ozungulira aquarium,
• kumbukirani malingaliro osalimbikitsa ndikupewa,
• yankhani mawu ndi kusiyanitsa pakati pawo.

Chidule - nsomba zambiri, monga anthu, zimakumbukira zochitika zazikulu m'miyoyo yawo kwanthawi yayitali. Ndipo maphunziro atsopano omwe amathandizira chiphunzitsochi sakhala patali.

Awa ndi malingaliro olakwika, nsomba ndizosavuta kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira. Malinga ndi ofufuza ku Yunivesite ya Grant McEwan, Canada, ngakhale nsomba zam'madzi zimatha kukumbukira malo odyetsedwawo mpaka masiku 12, ndipo izi ndi zochulukirapo ka 3,000 miliyoni kuposa momwe zimaganiziridwapo kale.

Kodi nsomba zam'madzi zimakumbukira chiyani?

Ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amadziwa bwino kuti ziweto zawo zimatha kukumbukira zambiri, kuyambira ndi kunyengerera komwe kumadyetsa kudya, kumatha ndi zoopsa.

Ngati mukusamala za kukumbukira kwa nsomba, mungakhale ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zomwe zolengedwa izi zingakumbukire. Mwakutero:

• oyandikana nawo mu aquarium
• malo odyetsa
• malo owopsa amadzimadzi (mtsinje pansi pa compressor, malo opumulirako a anansi ankhanza, makoko omwe sizovuta kutuluka),
• kutentha kwa madzi
• mawonekedwe opepuka.

Kodi kukumbukira zimagwira bwanji nsomba?

Asayansi amafotokoza kuti nsomba zimaganizira pazithunzi zomwe, monga ndizofunikira, zimachotsedwa pamtima kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito. Zamoyo izi zimapanga bwino nthawi yayitali komanso kukumbukira kwakanthawi. Mitundu yomwe imakhala m'mgulu la nkhosa imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - yodziwika ndi gulu la zizolowezi. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira zomwezi chaka ndi chaka, kukonza boma. Ngati mungagawe gululo, munthu aliyense payekhapayekha azikumbukira ndipo amakhalanso ndi moyo womwewo.

Kumvetsetsa mtundu wa nsomba zokumbukira ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito zimathandizira kuwunika magulu azam'madzi ndi nyama zamtchire.

Kuchulukitsa nsomba?

Kwa zaka 7 zokonda kusodza, ndapeza njira zingapo zokulirapo. Ndidzagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri:

• Kuluma woyambitsa. Ma pheromonewa amawonjezera nsomba kwambiri m'madzi ozizira komanso otentha. Kukambirana kwa woyambitsa nsomba woluma.
• Kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa zida zamagetsi. Werengani malembedwe oyenerera amitundu yanu.
• Zinthu zopangira ma Pheromone.

Omwe anali ndi nsomba za ku aquarium amadziwa kuti amakumbukira nthawi yakudyetsa bwino. Ndipo akuyembekezera kudyetsa ngati ziweto. Amadziwikanso kuti nsomba zimatha kuzindikira anthu osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, momwe nsomba za ku aquarium zimachitikira munthu wosazolowereka komanso amene amazidyetsa nthawi zonse ndizosiyana. Wopeza chakudya akangowoneka, onse nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi moyo ndipo ali okonzeka kudyetsedwa.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti nsomba zambiri zimadziwa anzawo omwe akuchita nawo ntchito ngati kanyumba, ndipo zimatha kukhala limodzi kwa milungu kapena zaka.