Eni ake amphaka posakhalitsa amakumana ndi vuto lomwe, atakula kukhwima, chiweto chawo chikukonzekera kubereka. Kupatula kunja kumatha kupangidwa pokhapokha ngati mphaka wapanga njira yolera yotseketsa kapena ngati kuthetseratu kulumikizana ndi anthu omwe si amuna kapena akazi anzanu. Kuyembekezera ma kittens omwe akubwera ndizosangalatsa kwa eni ake. Ndikofunika kudziwa za mwambowu wosangalatsa posachedwa posachedwa.

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwa kuti mimbayo ili ndi pakati

Ngakhale kuti thupi la mphaka limapangidwa kuti lizikhala kuthengo, chisamaliro ndi kuyang'anira njira yokhala ndi pakati ndikofunikira kwambiri. Mwini wake atazindikira kuti ali ndi pakati, nthawi yambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera kuwonekera kwa makanda.

Zambiri! Kutha kubereka ana amphaka mu mtundu uliwonse kumachitika mosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, amphaka aku Britain amakhala okonzekera kukhala ndi pakati koyamba pokhapokha chaka chimodzi chamoyo.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunika momwe nyama zokhazikika bwino (mwachitsanzo, sphinxes, khola). Mitundu ina imakhala yovuta pakubala komanso pakubala. Kuphatikiza pa kuyang'ana kwa veterinarian, eni ake akuyenera kuyang'anira payekha pakatha nthawi yobala, ngati mukufuna thandizo.

Ndikofunika kuti mudziwe nthawi yomweyo za kubereka kwa mphaka, kuti ngati pachitika zinazake, muthandizeni pakubadwa

Amphaka wamba, mwachitsanzo, a Scottish, kutenga pakati kumatenga masabata 9, omwe amakhala masiku 62-65. Oimira mitundu yayikulu (Maine Coon) amasungidwa amphaka pafupifupi milungu 10, yomwe ikufanana ndi masiku 65-72.

Mimba imatha kutsimikizika mpaka liti?

Zindikirani kuti mphaka ali ndi pakati pokhapokha chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyama. Patatha mwezi umodzi chonde, mbali zam'mimba, komanso zotupa, zimayamba kuonekera.

Mutha kudziwa zam'mimba zoyambirira ndi veterinarian. M'mayendedwe, kuwunika kwa ultrasound kumachitika kuyambira tsiku la 20 mutatha kuphatikiza umuna. Kuwunikira kumachitika kuchipatala chazinyama kwa masiku 25, ndipo patatha masiku 26-30, dotolo amatupa pamimba kuti adziwe kukhalapo kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Njira ina ndi x-ray, koma mutha kuchita izi kuyambira tsiku la 40.

Zizindikiro zoyambayo ndi zina.

Zosintha pakudya

Kuti tiyankhe funso la momwe mungadziwire mimba ya mphaka, ndikofunikira kuwunikira momwe ziweto zimafunira. Masabata oyambilira atatha kukhwima, chikhumbo cha nyamayo sichitha. Nthawi zina m'mawa kumakhala kusanza.

Tsoka ilo, kusanza kungakhale chifukwa cha matenda ambiri, makamaka, mphutsi. Chifukwa chake, pamaso pa chizindikiro ichi, tikulangizidwa kuti tisachedwe ndikutengera amphaka kwa a veterinarian.

Kuyambira pakati pathupi, chilakolako chakhala chikukula mwachangu, kotero pakubala kwamphaka mphaka amatha mpaka 3 kg.

Zizindikiro za mimba m'masiku oyambira

M'masiku oyamba mutabereka umuna, ndizosatheka kukayikira kuyambika kwa pakati pathupi. Zizindikiro zina zobisika zokha ndizomwe zingamuuze, koma sakupereka chitsimikizo cha 100%:

• kugona kwambiri - chizindikiro chimadziwika makamaka mu amphaka omwe amagwira ntchito, chifukwa kusewera kumaloledwa ndi bata, momwemomwe mwiniwake angakayikire kuwonekera kwa matenda ena. Vutoli limapangidwa chifukwa cha kukonzanso kwakumbuyo kwa mahomoni azinyama,
• kuchotsa kwa estrus kale kuposa nthawi yokhazikika ndi chizindikiro chosadziwika cha kutenga pakati. Pafupifupi, nthawi imatenga pafupifupi masiku atatu, kotero kutsika kwa gawo kungasonyeze umuna,
• Pakatha masiku ochepa mutakhwima, kuchepa kwa chakudya kumatha chifukwa cha kubadwa kwa nseru mu nyama, pomwe nthawi zambiri mphaka yemwe ali ndi pakati samayang'anitsitsa kusanza komanso kukana chakudya kwathunthu, zizindikilo zotere zitha kuonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda,
• Kusintha kwa khungu la nipples kumachitika mchikakamizo cha mahomoni, pomwe khungu limalumikizana ndi utoto wake, chizindikiro ichi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chovuta kudziwa kuchokera masiku oyamba ali ndi pakati.

Kodi mphaka imatha kukhala ndi pakati liti?

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mphaka ndi wokonzeka kukhala mayi wazaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 9, koma nthawi imeneyi imatha. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza kayendedwe ka nyama.

Kukula kwa thupi, kubereketsa, thanzi komanso nthawi ya masana - zonsezi zimafunikira. Zotsatira zake, zaka za mphaka nthawi yoyamba kubereka zimatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira 3.5 (kutanthauza kuti, pakati pathupi limakhalapo ngakhale m'mitengo yaying'ono) mpaka miyezi 18.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za pakati

Pambuyo pa kukhwima, mwiniyo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wa mphaka, chifukwa mawonekedwe a uncharacteristic angasonyeze matenda okhudzana ndi mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, zogonana nthawi zina sizimabweretsa umuna, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukhwima kwina kufunikire.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kukhala ndi pakati zimaphatikizira kukula kwa m'mimba, kusintha kwa machitidwe, kusiya kwa estrus, ndi mawonekedwe ena.

Kusintha kwamakhalidwe

Mimba yomwe ingakhalepo itha kutsimikizika posintha mtundu wa nyama komanso machitidwe. Poyamba, mphaka amachita zinthu mwankhanza pang'ono.

Kuchokera pa theka lonyamula zida, mayendedwe amphaka amasintha mbali inayo. Amawoneka wachikondi komanso wodekha, amayesetsa kuthera nthawi yambiri ndi mwini wake.

Mphaka yemwe ali pamalowo ndi wachikondi komanso wachikondi.

Kusintha kwamakhalidwe sikuwonetsedwa m'makati onse. Ziweto zina nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'mimba mwawo. Kusintha kwakukuru kumawonedwa nthawi isanabadwe. Mayi woyembekezera ayamba kufunafuna malo abata, amachita mosasamala ndipo amakonda kukhala yekha.

Kuchotsa kwa estrus

Kuyenda kumayimira chiwonetsero cha nthawi yachisangalalo munthawi yogonana. Njira zomwe zatsatana ndi gawoli cholinga chake ndi kusintha mkhalidwe wamkati wamkati, zomwe zimathandizira kukopa kwamphongo ndi umuna. Momwemo, ngati lingaliro labwino lingachitike, kupitirirabe kwa estrus ndikosatheka, chifukwa chake zizindikiro za kukomoka zimatha - ziwalo zamkati zimataya hyperemia, chinsinsi chimasiya kuyimilira kuchokera m'chiuno.

Ngati estrus akupitiliza mkaka, izi zikuwonetsa kuti walephera kutenga pakati. Potsimikizira kuti kulibe pakati, oberekezerayo amayenera kuyambanso kusinthanitsa mkaziyo.

Kusintha nsonga zam'mimba ndi pamimba

Chizindikiro choyambirira cha kubereka mu mphaka chimakhala chikuzungulira pamimba chifukwa cha kukula kwa chiberekero chifukwa cha kukula kwa fetal. Chizindikirochi chimadziwika nthawi yayitali mwezi umodzi kuyambira tsiku lokula. Kukula kwa m'mimba, komanso kukula kwake, zimatengera umunthu wake wamkazi, kuchuluka kwake ndi kukula kwa ana. Munthawi imeneyi, mutha kudziwa zoyambitsa zoyambitsidwa ndi palpation. Kuti muchite izi, santhani mosamala pamimba pake.

Kusintha kwa kutulutsa kwamabala kumayambira kuyambira masiku oyambirira atatenga pakati. Mtundu umakhala wowala, amakhala ndi pinki yapamwamba pazomaliza. Kusintha kwamitundu yayikulu ndi kakhalidwe pa nthawi yoyamba kubereka mu mphaka. Pamene kubereka kumayandikira, kutupira kwa nipples kumachitika, komwe ndiko kukonzekera kuyamwitsa ana. Kusintha koteroko kumachitika chifukwa cha zochita za mahomoni.

Kutulutsa mkaka koyamba, kapena colostrum, kumachitika pafupifupi masiku asanu ndi awiri mphaka asanabadwe. Zinthu zomwe zatulutsidwazo zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri komanso mafuta, m'tsogolo kapangidwe kake kamasintha pang'ono.

Sinthani mtundu ndi kukula kwa nsonga zamanja

Kuti muwone ngati muli ndi pakati, muyenera kuyang'ana kunsi za nyama. Masabata angapo atakhala ndi pakati, amatupa ndikusintha mtundu. Mtundu wa nsonga zam'maso umawoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo umakhala ngati utoto wofiirira. Utoto umasintha kwambiri pamene mphaka wagundika kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Zofunika! Kutupa kwa nipples kumachitika nthawi ya estrus, chifukwa chake chizindikiro ichi sichikuyenera kukumbukiridwa.

Kuwoneka koyamba kwa colostrum kumachitika sabata limodzi asanabadwe. Kapangidwe koyamba ka makutu kamakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri komanso mafuta, pakapita nthawi, kuchuluka kwa zinthu kumasiyana pang'ono.

Kufuna kutonthozedwa ndi kakonzedwe kabwino

Nthawi yotsalira asanabadwe mwana, imayamba kukangana kwambiri ndi mphaka. Amasankha malo abwino omwe ana adzabadwire mtsogolo. Kuti asabereke pabedi la eni kapena pamalo ena olakwika, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale pakatipo pakatikati pa mphaka.

Kuphatikiza pakusunga malo abwino, muyenera:

• perekani mtendere wathunthu wa mumtima
• letsa kulumikizana kwa mphaka ndi nyama zina,
• yang'anani ukhondo ndi ukhondo wa nyama,
• perekani madzi oyera ndi chakudya chamagulu.

Nesting

Chizindikiro ichi chimadziwika ndi mochedwa. Pakadali pano, mphaka akuyamba kukonzekera kubadwa komwe kukubwera. Iyenso nthawi zambiri amasankha malo abwino, koma eni akewo amamuthandiza pomupatsa chisa chocheperako. Choyamba, ziyenera kukhala zonona, zotentha komanso zotetezedwa.

Mphaka wapakati m'masiku aposachedwa akuyamba kufunafuna nook

Kugona ndi kusowa chidwi

Zizindikiro za kubereka kwa mphaka nthawi zambiri zimafotokozedwa mu ntchito yochepetsedwa komanso kugona pafupipafupi, zomwe ndi zotsatira za kusintha kwa mahomoni. Amphaka othandizira komanso osewera m'masabata oyambirira a mimba amakonda kugona kwambiri masana. Pakadali pano, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi chocheperako, chifukwa nyama zomwe sizitha kugwira ntchito.

Tcherani khutu! Pambuyo pake, nyamayo ili bwino, koma mphaka sangathe kusewera chifukwa cham'mimba.

Mungamve bwanji kuti mphaka ali ndi pakati pambuyo pake

Mungamvetse bwanji kuti mphaka ali ndi pakati ndipo akuchedwa:

• kupezeka kwa mazirawo m'mimba kumatsimikiziridwa ndi palpation,
• nipples amatupa ndikusintha mtundu wawo,
• kulakalaka kwambiri.
• Mphaka amawoneka wonenepa ngati m'mimba mwake utakulungidwa m'mbali mwake,
• mu magawo apambuyo, mayendedwe aana akumveka.

Momwe mungasiyanitsire pakati pathupi pathupi pena peni peni

Nthawi zina, amphaka am'nyumba komanso mumsewu amavutika chifukwa cholakwika. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda:

• kupsinjika mwadzidzidzi kapena kuvutika mtima mu chiweto,
• Matani:
• kugwira ntchito molakwika kwa mahomoni,
• kukhala pafupi ndi mphaka wapakati.

Dokotala wofufuza yekha ndi yemwe angayang'ane kuti ali ndi mimba yabodza. Mothandizidwa ndi ultrasound, chiberekero cha mphaka chimaphunzira. Kusapezeka kwa mphaka m'mimba kumawonetsa kukula kwa ziwalo zam'mimba za chiweto. Chithandizo chimayikidwa malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa komanso mawonekedwe ake. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chamankhwala chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni othandizira.

Zofunika! Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kukhala ndi pakati zabodza kumabweretsa chiopsezo pamoyo wamphaka. Chifukwa chake, kunyalanyaza vutoli kumatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu.

Kukhala ndi pakati pakati pa chinyama kungakhale zabodza.

Ultrasound (ultrasound)

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti mphaka wam'kati kapena mphaka wa m'nyumba ndi woyembekezera. Mavuto amapezeka nthawi zoyambirira, ngakhale veterinarian sangathe kutsimikizira chiwetocho.

Kuzindikira mu chipatala kumachitika kuyambira tsiku la 20 pambuyo povomerezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a ultrasound. Pamaso pa njirayi, muyenera kufunsa wofufuza zanyama pasadakhale kuti mudziwe momwe angakonzekerere nyamayo.

Zambiri! Ultrasound sonography imatilola kukhazikitsa osati chidziwitso cha kutenga pakati, komanso kudziwa kuchuluka kwa fetus mu chiberekero, komanso kuzindikira matenda oopsa. Kufufuza kwa mphaka sikukutenga nthawi yayitali, njira ya ultrasound ndiyotetezeka kwa nyama ndi mphaka zamtsogolo.

Pambuyo pakuzindikira, dokotalayo adzapatsa eni ake malangizo a pang'onopang'ono posamalira mphaka asanabadwe komanso atabereka.

Kuunika kwa Ultrasound ndiko njira yofala kwambiri, yomwe imapereka 100% m'mphindi zochepa.

Kukhanda kwamimba

Pakulimba, nyamayo imayenera kupita kwa veterinarian, chifukwa kudzimva kumatha kuvulaza nyamayo ndi ana aang'ono.

Mphaka yemwe ali patebulo la Chowona Zanyama ayenera kusungidwa pamalo oyimilira, sayenera kugona. Dokotala amayika manja ake mbali zonse zam'mimba ndikufufuza mosamala m'deralo. Poyambirira, zisindikizo zochepa zokha mu chiberekero zimatha kumveka, ndipo pambuyo pake, zipatso zaokha zimadziwika.

Tcherani khutu! Kuti mumvetsetse kuti nyamayo ili m'malo, dokotala wodziwa ntchito amangofunika mphindi zochepa.

Roentgen

Ma X-ray amawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yoyeserera kwambiri yofufuzira. Inkagwiritsidwa ntchito mawonekedwe a ultrasound asanawonekere. M'magawo oyambilira, njirayi sapereka zotsatira zoyenera, chifukwa chake iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'masabata omaliza. Ndizosatheka kudziwa kukhalapo kwa mimba motere, komabe, mutha kukhazikitsa chiwerengero chokwanira cha tiana.

Mpaka pano, ma x-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri pomwe kuyesa kwa ultrasound sikupereka zotsatira zoyenera.

Zoyeserera zasayansi

Kuzindikira uku kumachitika kuchipatala komwe magazi ndi mkodzo wamkati amatengedwa kuchokera ku mphaka. Nthawi yapakati, njira zimachitika mthupi la chinyama zomwe zimasintha ma hormonal ndikusintha zinthu zina zapadera. Zotsatira zake, kusanthula kwa biochemical kumawonetsa chithunzi chathupi chokwanira ndikutsimikizira umuna.

Zambiri! Amphaka, mahomoni omwe amayambitsa kutenga pakati amatchedwa restin. Ndi iye yemwe amadziwika chifukwa cha mayeso ofulumira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndichite maphunziro kuyambira tsiku la 26 ndikukhwima. Ndi panthawiyi pomwe kupangika kwathamanga kwa placenta ndi kupanga mahomoni kumapita.

Pambuyo pophunzira za kubereka kwa mphaka, muyenera kuyesetsa kuti abereke ana athanzi popanda zotsatira zake

Chiyeso choterechi chitha kuchitikanso kuti mudziwe ngati mwakhala ndi pakati mwabodza. Potere, kusanthula kukuwonetsa kusowa kwa mahomoni ofunikira m'magazi. Ubwino wa mayeso a labotale muzotsatira zothamanga, zomwe zimadziwika pambuyo pa mphindi 10-15.

Pokonzekera kukhwimitsa nyama, aliyense ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kutonzanso mwachangu. Kuti muchepetse mavuto ndikupereka mphaka ndi chitonthozo chachikulu, muyenera kudziwa zizindikilo zazikulu za kubereka bwino. Chifukwa chake, mwini wake amatha kuthandizira ziweto kuti zizipanga ana amphaka athanzi, komanso kukonzekeretsa galuyo kuti abadwe. Chofunikira ndi kuyendera kwa nthawi yoyendera veterinarian, yemwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zipatso, komanso kuzindikira kupatuka.

Kodi kubereka kwa mphaka kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Pafupifupi, kunyadira kwanyama zapakhomo kumatenga masiku a 56 mpaka 71 kalendala. Koma zizindikirozi ndizofanana - feline amatha kutsutsa, kunyamula ana, ngati anthu. Ngati kubadwa kumachitika pasanathe masiku 55, makanda nthawi zambiri amakhala osakhudzika, ndipo pakukula kwa nthawi mpaka masiku 73 kapena kupitirira apo, mwayi wobadwa pawokha umachepa, ndipo moyo wa mayi wamtsogolo umawopsezedwa.

Pa nthawi yobereka, nyama imafunikira upangiri kuchokera kwa katswiri:

• kudziwa momwe matupi amphaka aliri,
• kuwerengetsa kutalika kwa pakati,
• kumveketsa kwa ziwerengero zamphaka,
• kudziwa kufunika kwa chisamaliro chothandizira odwala (mpaka gawo la cesarean).

Moyenera, nthawi yonse ya bere ya ana iyenera kuchitidwa ndi veterinarian - poyerekeza ndi kuyang'anira pakati pa anthu.

Ulembedwe wamakati oyandikira amphaka:

• Shorthair aswedwa masiku 58-68,
• Longhair - 62-72,
• ndi ana ambiri amphaka - mpaka masiku 58.

Koma izi ndizofanana.Malingaliro onse adzafotokozedwa ndi veterinarian pa mayeso oyamba.

Kukonzekera amphaka kwa mimba

Gawoli pokonzekera kutenga pakati liyenera kuperekedwa mwachidwi. Ndikofunikira kupatsirana katemera ndi mphaka ndikukonzekera kwa helminths, katemera.

Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti kachipatala azifufuza ngati muli ndi matenda obadwa nawo. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa eni ziweto monga: Briteni, Exotic, Persia, Sphinxes, amphaka a Siamese, Neva Masquerade, Noribi Forest, Abyssinian, Bengal, Maine Coons. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana mphaka ndi mphaka kuti mupeze matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus (herpes virus, coronovirus, virus leukemia virus and virun immunodeficiency).

Izi zimatha kupatsira ana, zimayambitsa matenda apakati, kusokonezeka kwa kubereka.

Momwe mungadziwire mimba yamphaka

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za "zosangalatsa" nthawi zambiri zimatsimikizidwa ndi eni eni eni eni:

• patatha milungu iwiri mutakhwima, ndinayamba kulakalaka kwambiri
• pali kuwonjezeka kwa thupi,
• nipples kutembenukira pinki, kukula kukula,
• pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro za toxosis - kusanza kwa masiku angapo,
• mawonetseredwe a nkhanza kwa iwemwini ngati amodzi amawonedwa kuyambira sabata loyamba kuyambira nthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi pakati.

Kukonda zenizeni komanso kufunikira kowonjezereka kumawonetseranso mosadziwika m'njira yokhala ndi pakati pa nyama.

Mimba zonama mumphaka

Umu ndi momwe kukhalira kumachitika, koma kutenga pakati kumachitika, ngakhale zizindikiro zake zilipo. Munthawi imeneyi, progesterone ya mahomoni imapangidwa mwachangu, mothandizidwa ndi mphaka, zonse zimakomera "umayi". Pafupifupi, mawonetseredwe azizwitsa amakhala pafupifupi masiku 40-50, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha ya petopsychic, yomwe imawonetsedwa ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zili m'phaka loyembekezera.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zolephera m'thupi lanu zimaphatikizaponso:

• kobadwa nako pathologies a dongosolo la kubereka,
• matenda opatsirana am'mbuyomu
• mavuto pakapangidwe kwamahomoni,
• kukhala m'chipinda chimodzi ndi anthu apakati,
• matani ndi mphaka wothira kale kapena wopanda pake.

Chisamaliro makamaka kuthekera kwa mimba yabodza iyenera kuperekedwa kwa eni mabere amodzi: sphinxes, rex, amphaka am'mbali.

Ziweto zawo amakonda kuchita zikhalidwe nthawi zambiri kuposa ena. Amafunika kutetezedwa ku zovuta zomwe zingachitike, kumangokhala ndi amphaka athanzi, kuwunikira thanzi lawo lonse. Amphaka amtunduwu amayenera kufufuzidwa kawiri kawiri pachaka, ndipo atatha kukhwima, kuyenera kuyendetsedwa (sabata lachiwiri kapena lachitatu kuyambira pomwe mayi ali ndi pakati).

Ultrasound ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira yomwe ingadziwe pakati moona.

Zizindikiro zakuthupi zamikhalidwe zonsezi sizosiyana, zikusocheretsa eni eni ziweto.

Kodi chiwopsezo cha mimba zoyambirira amphaka ndi chiani?

Estrus woyamba mu amphaka ndi chizindikiro cha kukonzekera kutenga pakati. Kwa munthu aliyense payekhapayekha, zimayamba munthawi zosiyanasiyana kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi iwiri mpaka isanu ndi itatu. Ziwalo zoberekera panthawiyi zitha kale kubereka komanso kugwira ntchito yotsatira.

Komabe, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti aziteteza nyamayo pachaka choyambirira - ndibwino ngati pakati poyamba zimachitika pambuyo pa chaka choyamba cha moyo, pamene thupi liri lokonzeka kwathunthu. Pakadali pano, mwayi wokhala ndi ana athanzi ndiwambiri kuposa nthawi yomwe mwana amabereka.

Zolemba za maphunziro a mimba yoyamba

Mphaka woyamba amafunika chisamaliro chowonjezereka ndi chisamaliro chowonjezereka. Komabe, mwini wakeyo ayenera kukumbukira:

• amayi apakati akuyenera kudyetsedwa zakudya zapadera zomwe zimapangidwira kubereka,
• Pakatha sabata lachisanu ndi chimodzi, pafupipafupi kudyetsa kumawonjezeka kasanu patsiku,
• Kuwongolera kunenepa kwa nyama kumachitika mokhazikika - panthawi yochulukirapo, zovuta za kubereka zimatheka.

Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi komanso michere m'zakudya kungasokoneze kwambiri mapangidwe a zipatso.

Cakalenda Yapakati Yokhala Ndi Nthawi Sabata

Sabata iliyonse kuyambira nthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi pakati amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Choyamba - ndi asymptomatic, ndizosatheka kudziwa ngati umuna udachitika.

Chochititsa chidwi: ngati mwangozi mwadzidzidzi muli ndi amuna angapo, kutenga pakati kumatha kuchitika, koma kittens imachokera kwa abambo osiyanasiyana.

Chachiwiri - yodziwika ndi kupindula kwa chiberekero cha chiberekero, chiyambi cha mapangidwe a mwana wosabadwayo.

Chachitatu - mluza umayamba kugwira ntchito ya ziwalo zamkati, zomwe zimakhudza zochita za chiweto. Kusintha kwakukhalitsa kwa ma horoni kumapangitsa kuti kusinthasintha, kuchepa kwa nthawi yogona, komanso kuchuluka kwa chilimbikitso. Maonekedwe a mphaka amayenda - kusintha kwa nipples kupita patsogolo, kusintha mtundu kuchokera kumdima kupita pinki. Pakadali pano, chiweto chitha kuwonetsa zizindikiro za toxosis: gag Reflex, kukana chakudya chomwe mumakonda. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa momwe mayi wapakati - kuchuluka kwa kusanza kungayambukire bwino, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wazamanyama.

Chachinayi - Pakuwonekera kwapadera ndi mayeso a palpation, makanda akhazikika kale. Kuti mumvetse bwino, kuwunika kwa ultrasound kumachitika, mutha kuwona kugunda kwamitima kwa chipatsocho. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupatsenso mphaka m'manja popanda chofunikira, kuti musavulaze ana amtsogolo. Ngati m'nyumba muli ana, makolo ayenera kuwafotokozera kuti sayenera kukakamiza m'mimba ya mphaka.

Lachisanu - imazindikira kuchuluka kwa mphaka, ngakhale kuchuluka kwenikweni komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito ultrasound kumavuta kudziwa, makamaka ngati pali zipatso zopitilira zinayi.

Wachisanu ndi chimodzi, wachisanu ndi chiwiri - Amakondweretsa eni omwe ali ndi tummy yoyenda mozungulira, chiyambi cha kusuntha kwamphaka m'mimba mwa mayi woyembekezera. Chikhumbo cha amayi oyembekezera chikuwonjezeka kwambiri, thanzi lake limayenda bwino. Chakudya chizikhala chokwanira, choperewera, kuperekedwa mopanda malire.

Wachisanu ndi chitatu, chachisanu ndi chinayi - chiweto chimayamba kudzisamalira mwamphamvu. Ma nipples amatenga ma size akuluakulu, owala bwino kwambiri, osakonda kudya - nyama imayenera kusinthira ku chakudya chopatsa thanzi (tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zizidyetsa pafupipafupi chifukwa chodyetsa pang'ono).

Mphaka imayamba kukonzekera padera pobisalira mwana, chifukwa chake muyenera kum'patsa dengu kapena bokosi. Mkati mwa chipinda cha "kubadwa", minofu yofewa iyenera kuyikidwa. Chimbudzi chachikulu cha colostrum kuchokera ku nipples (chizindikiro cha kukonzekera kwa thupi kwa ana mtsogolo) chimatsimikiziridwa ndi m'malovu owuma.

Kodi ndizotheka kuzindikira pakati pa mphaka m'masiku oyambira mutatha kukhwima?

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji kuti mphaka ndili ndi pakati kapena ngati palibe zokayikitsa? Kodi ndizotheka kunyumba kuzindikira kuti mphaka umakhala ndi pakati poyambirira? Kodi ndi zofunikira ziti zomwe muyenera kuziwunika poyambirira, kuti musadabwe?

Malingaliro azakugonana amphaka amadziwoneka okha ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi itatu, pamene estrus woyamba amabwera. Miyezi isanu isanakwane, estrus imadziwika kuti ndi yopatuka ndipo ikhoza kuvulaza mphaka ndi ana ake. Mu ziweto zodekha, estrus imachitika m'miyezi 8-12. Nyama zapamsewu nthawi zambiri zimayamba kugonana ndi anthu wamba. Katemera akayamba kukonda amphaka, muyenera kukhala osamala.

Mukangokwatirana, ndizosatheka kudziwa ngati kukongola kwenikweni kudzakhala mayi. Abwenzi odziwa zambiri nthawi zina zimawavuta kuzindikira kuti mphaka alidi ndi pakati, kapena ngati kukayikira kwawo kopanda maziko.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati chiweto chili ndi pakati?

Ngati mukukayikira kuti mphaka uli pamalo osangalatsa, muyenera kuyang'anira kusintha kwawo, komanso mawonekedwe. M'moyo wokongola mosinthika ndi osilira ake, nthawi yosangalatsa imayamba, yomwe, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, siyidzabweretsa zovuta zambiri. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kubereka kwa mphaka ndizosintha pang'ono. Ndiye tingamvetse bwanji kuti mphakayo ali ndi pakati?

Kuzindikira kwamimba

Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa mphaka kuti ndikofunika kutenga pakati ndikofunikira pazifukwa ziwiri:

• Ndikofunikira kukonzekera kubadwa kwa mphaka kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Pokhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira, woweta amasintha chakudyacho ndikupereka chisamaliro choyenera kwa mphaka mu magawo oyambirira.
• Ngati ana ndi osafunika - samatenthetsa mphaka panthawi. Mimba ikapezeka, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kukumana ndi opareshoni. Pakumalizira pake, akatswiri odziwa za ziweto samasankha zochita pa izi, popeza kuopsa kwa moyo wa nyamayo ndikofunika.

Kunyumba

Ndikosatheka kudziwa malo "osangalatsa" a mphaka m'masiku oyambira mutatha kunyamula kunyumba. Palibe kusintha kwakunja ndi (kapena) kwamachitidwe komwe kumawonedwa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimawonekera sabata pambuyo pa chibwenzi ndi mphaka. Ganizirani njira zodziwira pakati pathupi la nyama nthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Njira 1

Kuyambira milungu iwiri mpaka itatu, mutha kuwona kusintha koteroko ndi nyama:

• Mawonekedwe a toxicosis. Monga lamulo, nseru ndi kusanza zimawonedwa m'mawa. Kutalika kwa matendawa ndi masabata 1.5-2.
• Kutupa kwa nipple, makamaka mwa nyama zazing'ono.
• Sinthani mthunzi wa nipple kukhala wowala.
• Dera lowodzera

Njira 2

Kuyambira sabata yachinayi, zosintha zotsatirazi zimachitika ndi chiweto:

• Kusintha kwakukulu mukulakalaka, kuwonda.
• Kuchulukitsa kwam'mimba (izi siziphatikizidwa ndi kudya kwambiri).
• Kusintha chikhalidwe cha nyama. Mphaka wovuta amakhala wodekha, ndipo mosemphanitsa.
• Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa tiziwalo ta mammary.
• Ntchito yowonjezera. Mphaka umayenda kwambiri, umakonda kuyenda, koma sikuvomereza amphaka.

Njira 3

Zizindikiro izi zimagwira ntchito pakapita nthawi yayitali:

• Nthawi yokhala chete. Nthawi zambiri mphaka umagona pansi.
• Kuyenda kwa chipatso kumawonekera pamaso.
• Nyama ikuyang'ana padera patokha kuti ibereke ana. Sichikukhudzana konse kuti awa adzakhala bedi lamphaka lodziwika bwino. Amphaka nthawi zambiri amayesetsa kukwera mu bokosi la nsalu, mu bulangeti kapena pa mezzanine yotsika.
• Masiku 1-2 asanabadwe, mphaka amayamba kuyamwa. Kupuma kwambiri komanso kudula mwamphamvu ndi chizindikiro kuti ntchito yayamba.

Nthawi zina eni ake amapeza mayeso "aanthu" ku pharmacy. Zotsatira zake sizikhala zolondola, chifukwa zobisika za chorionic gonadotropin zimachitika mthupi la mayi woyembekezera (yemwe amakonza mayeso mwachangu). Chamoyo sichimatulutsa timadzi timeneti.

Ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama

Mu chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama, njira zingapo zodziwira pathupi pathupi ndizochulukirapo kuposa kunyumba:

• Kuyesa kwakunja kwa nyama.
• Palpation.
• Kafukufuku wa Laborator.
• Diagnostics X-ray.
• Ultrasound

Njira 1

Dotolo amayang'anitsitsa nyamayo. Pofika mwezi wachiwiri wokhala ndi pakati, zizindikilo zimawonekera ngakhale kwa wamaliseche:

• Kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwam'mimba.
• Zipatso za zipatso.
• Kukula kwa m'mawere, nipple posungira mumthunzi wowonjezereka.
• Khalidwe lanyama. Mphaka sisonyeza zizindikiro zachisangalalo m'malo osadziwika bwino azachipatala. Samachita mantha pomwe wakunja (veterinarian) amugwira.

Njira 2

Palpation. Nyamayo imakhazikika patebulo loyang'ana. Mayendedwe a palpation akuloza ku lumbar vertebrae.

Kusamala mosamala kumawululira nyanga za chiberekero zosakanikirana ndi kukula kwa mtedza kapena zokulirapo pang'ono (patatha milungu itatu yaikazi). Pambuyo pake, adokotala amadzaza zipatsozo.

Kumva mphaka palokha, popanda luso lapadera, ndizosatheka. Kuyenda konse kosafunikira, kothamangira kapena kosasamala kumatha kubweretsa pathupi kapenanso kubadwa masiku asanakwane.

Njira 3

Kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi labotale yanyama. Dokotala amatumiza magazi a venous kuti aunikidwe. Pa nthawi ya pakati, chiwalo cha feline chimasinthidwa zingapo. Kuunika kwamomwemo kumakuthandizani kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudzana ndi thupi la nyama, kuphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa pakati.

Chifukwa cha mayeso a labotale, zotsatirazi zitha kudziwika:

• Pa nthawi yoyembekezera, kubisala kwa hormone restin kumachitika m'thupi la mphaka (placenta "ndiye amachititsa" pochita izi). Mayeso apadera owonetsera amatha kuzindikira kukhalapo kwake. Kusanthula kwa restin kumalimbikitsidwa patatha masiku 25 kuchokera tsiku loyerekeza umuna. Ndi nthawi iyi pomwe mapangidwe a placenta amachitika ndipo chinsinsi cha mahomoni chimayamba.
• Kuyeserera kwa restin kumakupatsani mwayi kusiyanitsa pakati pathupi pena pakati ponyenga pakati.

Zotsatira zowunika mwachangu zakonzeka pambuyo pa mphindi 10. Komabe, pali lingaliro: pamaso pa chotupa chamchiberekero, zotsatira zake sizodalirika, chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza pa AK, ultrasound imayikidwa.

Kodi mphaka imabereka bwanji?

Zizindikiro zoyambira kubadwa:

• chiweto chikuyamba kuyendayenda "chisa" chake,
• kupuma kwake kumafulumira
• kunjenjemera kumachitika
• zimachitika.

Kuchepetsa kutentha kwa rectal ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zogwira ntchito, zomwe zimayamba pambuyo pa maola 12-24.

Pakhalidwe, kubadwa kwa mwana kumatha kugawidwa m'magawo atatu:

Gawo loyamba la ntchito (labala) Amatha maola 6 mpaka 12, koma mwa anthu ena, makamaka ngati uku ndikubadwa kwawo koyamba, amatha kupitilira maola 36. Mutha kuwona kupindika kwam'mimba, mphaka amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa, nthawi zambiri kunyambita, kufalikira. Pakutha gawo loyamba, ma contraction amakula kwambiri, ndipo gawo lotsatila limayamba.

Gawo lachiwiri kumatenga pafupifupi 3-12 maola, koma nthawi zina kumachedwetsedwa mpaka tsiku. Amawerengeredwa kuyambira nthawi yomwe mwana wakhanda amalowa mu ngalande ya m'chiuno. Madzi amniotic amatuluka, minyewa imayamba kulimba, ndipo mphaka imabadwa. Khomalo limapezeka m'chigoba chapadera chomwe chimateteza mwana m'mimba mwa mayi ake. Nthawi zambiri, chibadwa cha mphaka chimayambitsa, ndipo amayamba kunyambita kitako, ndikumamasula njira zake, ndikupatsitsanso mpweya.

Koma nthawi zina amakhala otanganidwa ndi njira yobadwira, ndipo mwana amafunika kuthandizidwa. Tsegulani chipolopolo mosamala, chotsani madzi onse mkamwa ndi mphuno.

Gawo lachitatu omalizira amatuluka, kubadwa kumatha kapena gawo lachiwiri libwerezedwa, ngati sichoncho ana onse amphaka omwe adabadwa.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mphaka wayamba kubereka:

1. Khazikani bata nthawi yonse yobereka - nyama imamva mantha.
2. Mawu achikondi, odekha, osokonekera - zofunikira kuti muchepetse mphaka.
3. Ngati gawo loyamba (zowawa za leba) limatha maola opitilira 24, thandizo la veterinarian ndilofunikira.
4. Mu nthawi yomwe nthawi yayitali (maora angapo) amapezeka pakati pa ma kittens, munthu sayenera kuda nkhawa - chifukwa kuswana kwa nthawi imeneyi kumakhala koyenera.
5. Pafupifupi mphindi 15 ziyenera kudutsa kuchokera pomwe mutu wa fetal ukuonekera mpaka atamasulidwa. Kuchedwaku kukuwonetsa kuti mphaka sungathe kuthana ndi kukakamira kitchi palokha, ndipo imafunikira thandizo loyenerera.
6. Pambuyo poti kubadwa kwathunthu, fotokozerani kuchuluka kwa kubereka pambuyo - muyenera kuyenderana ndi kuchuluka kwa mphaka zomwe zimabadwa. Ngati sichingakwanire, amphaka ayenera kupita nawo kuchipatala.
7. Musadabwe ngati mphaka itangodya kumene ana (atabadwa), izi zimawonekera ngati zabwinobwino ndipo siziyenera kuyambitsa nkhawa.

Koma musalole kuti adye zopitilira 2 - izi zimatha kudzetsa nkhawa, zomwe zingasokoneze thanzi lake komanso thanzi la mphaka.

Kusamalira mphaka utakhala ndi pakati komanso pobereka

Nthawi yakubadwa imatenga gawo lofunikira pakubala kwa ana athanzi ndikuchira nthawi yomweyo mphaka.

Makamaka chidwi chake pachakudya chake. Kudyetsa kuyenera kukhala koyenera komanso kopatsa thanzi. Zakudya zabwino zama kittens, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zinthu zazing'ono komanso zazikulu ndipo ndizopamwamba kwambiri. Nthawi zonse pakhale mbale yamadzi oyera pafupi.

Ndikofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti mphaka ndi ana ake azikhala mwamtendere kwambiri.

Kusamala kwambiri ndi makanda kumatha kupangitsa kuti mphaka akhale ndi mantha, kusuntha ana amphaka ndi malo osaka malo kukafunafuna mphiri

Onetsetsani kuti mwapita kwa veterinarian patatha sabata kuchokera pakubadwa, kuti katswiriyo azindikire kuti kuchira kwakeko ndi kotheka, ngati kuli kotheka, chitani maphunziro owonjezera (kuyezetsa magazi, ultrasound yam'mimba)

Pakupita masabata atatu chibadwire, chiberekero chimabwerera mchikhalidwe chake, kutulutsa kochepa kumagawidwa kuchokera kumitundu, woyamba bulauni, kenako opepuka, mucous. Koma ngati njirayi yachedwa, kutuluka kumakhala kofiyira kapena kofiyira - muyenera kufunsa dokotala wazowona zanyama!

Mwa zizindikiro zakunja

Zizindikiro zakutsogolo za mphaka:

• Mphaka amaleka kutentha nthawi zonse
• nyama zimalemera posasintha njira zina ndi zakudya,
• Nthawi zambiri pofika sabata lachitatu mauwa a galu amayamba kusintha: amatupa ndi kukhala akuda (pinki), koma chinthu chomwecho chimawonedwa pa estrus, kotero musangodalira,
• mawonekedwe a tsitsi pamimba m'malo a nipples amachepetsa,
• mayi woyembekezera ayenda pang'onopang'ono m'mimba mwake.

Mwa chikhalidwe

Mukangokwatirana, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati mimbayo idachitikadi, chifukwa kunja kwake kudalinso chimodzimodzi. Momwe mungamvetsetse ndikuwunika ngati umuna wachitika kapena ayi?

Ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi pakati, momwe mayi woyembekezera angasinthire, mutha kuwona izi:

• M'mawa mumakhala miseru yambiri kusanza,
• Mphaka alibe chidwi ndi anthu omwe si amuna kapena akazi anzawo,
• kuwodzera kukuwoneka, chinyama sichichedwa kuchita masewera,
• amachita nkhanza kwa amphaka ena ndi amphaka,
• amafuna chisamaliro ndi chikondi chachikulu kuchokera kwa ambuye ake,
• kudya pang'ono.

Pamene msika wokula mokulira ukuwonjezeka, chidwi chimabweranso ndipo chimakula. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti akanyamula chakudya champhongo mayi woyembekezera amafunikira zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zambiri.

Mwiniyo ayenera kulabadira chiweto chake, ndiye kuti mayi atha kutenga pakati sizidzadabwitsa ndipo adzatha kuyankha nthawi yatsopano m'moyo wa chiwetocho. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kubereka sizidzadziwika.

Mu chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama

Kodi ndiyenera kulumikizana ndi akatswiri a chipatala chanyama kuti aunike ngati eni ake ali ndi chidaliro chonse kuti chiweto chikuyembekeza kittens? Choyamba, kupita ku chipatala kumathandizira kuthetsa mimba yabodza. Kachiwiri, ndikofunikira kupatula patali zotheka za chitukuko cha mimba yopitilira. Chachitatu, ku chipatala chazinyama nthawi ya ultrasound, mutha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ma kittens omwe akuyembekezeredwa (kuthekera masiku 40 atatha kubereka). Kafukufuku wotsimikizira kuti ali ndi pakati amakulimbikitsidwa masabata atatu pambuyo poti mayi wapezeka kuti wachitika.

Kuphatikiza pa ultrasound, adokotala ali kale patsiku la 20 atatha kuphatikiza umuna atha kudziwa kuti pali pathupi pazimimba. Palpation imatha kuchitidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa ntchito, chifukwa kulakwitsa molakwika kumatha kubweretsa vuto. Palinso mwayi wovomereza mapangidwe ena (chotupa, chotupa) ngati mwana wosabadwa.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mimba yatsimikiziridwa?

Nyama ikayamba kukhwima m'thupi, mwini wake amakakamizidwa kusankha ngati akufuna kuti chiweto chibereke. Ngati yankho ndilakuti ayi, ndiye kuti njira yolera yotsekera sichitha kutenga pakati posakonzekera. Mukhozanso kukhala ngati mukulitsa mphaka yemwe ali ndi pakati, ngakhale athere bwanji. Ndiye mwiniwake yemwe adzayang'anire ana omwe amakonda.

Ngati woweta akukonzekera chisamaliro chomwe chikubwera, funsanani ndi veterinarian. Adzaona momwe zilili ndi ziwetozo ndipo apereke malingaliro ofunikira.

Zosintha zamkati mwa mphaka wapakati

Kukakamira kuphaka kumatenga milungu 9. Munthawi yochepa iyi malinga ndi mfundo za anthu, amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Zomwe muyenera kulabadira:

• perekani mphaka ndi mtendere
• Pewani kulumikizana ndi nyama zina,
• yang'anirani zaukhondo wa ziweto,
• kupereka madzi abwino nthawi zonse,
• kutsatira mfundo za chakudya choyenera komanso chokhazikika.

Zolemba za nyama

Njira yodyetsera mphaka wapakati ndi yosiyana ndi tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuyambira masabata oyamba, kufunikira kwa kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumachulukirachulukira.

Malinga ngati mphaka sizivutikanso ndi nseru, gawo lokhazikika la chakudya lingachuluke ndi 10%. Pafunikanso zakudya zowonjezera ndi zamadzimadzi. Zakudya za chiweto sayenera kusowa. Panthawi yonyamula ma kittens, amafunika mavitamini ndi michere yambiri. Dyetsani mphaka wazakudya za gome la mwini siziyenera kukhala. Oberera amavomereza kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zapadera za amayi apakati ngati zingatheke. Ndi njira yokhayo yomwe chakudya chimagwirira ntchito pomwe nyama imatha kubala ana athanzi.

Kuledzera kumakhudza kwambiri kubadwa kwa mwana chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphaka.

Iyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi miyambo yodyetsa chakudya chouma, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa patebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Kulemera kwa nyama, makilogalamu

Kutumikirira (g / tsiku) kutengera nthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi pakati

Mungamve bwanji kuti mphaka ali ndi pakati?

Mimba ya mphaka imatha kuzindikiridwa ndi kusintha kwa machitidwe, ndipo wothandizira veterin athandizira kukhazikitsa chenicheni cha mimba. Pafupifupi patsiku la 21 atatenga pathupi, amatha kumva ngati pali chiberekero m'chiberekero.

Komabe, pali zizindikiro zomwe zingakuwuzeni kuti mphaka akhale ndi mphaka posachedwa: kusintha kwa tiziwalo ta mammary, kutopa, toxosis komanso kukodza pafupipafupi - zonsezi ndi umboni kuti mphaka wanu akuyembekezera kubereka.

Zosintha mu tiziwalo tosiyanasiyana

Chizindikiro ichi nthawi zambiri chimatsagana ndi mimba yoyamba yamphaka. Kutalika kwa mphaka kungasiyane, chifukwa kwa nthawi yoyamba mwina simungazipatsenso kufunika, koma kufupika ndi kutupira kwa nipples kukuyenera kukuchenjezani. Ngati ma nipple akuwoneka otentha kwa inu, ndizotheka kuti mphaka muli ndi pakati.

Kutopa

Kugona, ulesi, kusafuna kuthamanga ndi kukokomeza ... Kodi uyu ndiye mphaka yemwe amakonda kusewera kwambiri? Masiku apakati oyembekezera amatha kusintha mawonekedwe a ziweto zanu, ndipo kutopa ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro.

Toxicosis

Mimba yoyambirira mu amphaka imatha kukhala ndi toxosis. Zosautsa, kusowa chakudya, kusanza m'mawa - toxosis ndikosasangalatsa, koma kotetezeka kwa mphaka ndi ana ake. Onetsetsani kuti kutsekula m'mimba komanso kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi sizikuwonjezeredwa pazizindikirozi - pankhaniyi, mphaka ayenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian.

Kukodzetsa pafupipafupi

Nthawi yapakati, amphaka amatha kutulutsa chikhodzodzo nthawi zambiri kuposa masiku onse. Ngati mkodzo ndi woyera, wopanda zakuda zamagazi, ndipo mkodzo wake ndiwopweteka ndipo suchititsa nkhawa ya mphaka, ndiye kuti zonse zili mu thanzi lake.

Kodi mimba ya mphaka imayamba bwanji sabata?

• 1-3 mlungu wa pakati

Palibe kuyesedwa kwa "mikwingwirima iwiri" kwamphaka, ndipo ndizosatheka kudziwa bwino momwe sabata imayambira. Nthawi yapakati, mphaka umatha kugona kwambiri, kukhala wosagwira, kudya kwambiri.

Pofika sabata lachitatu mutabereka umuna, makamaka ngati uwu ndi woyamba kubereka, mphakayo amatembenukira wapinki ndi nipples kuchuluka - ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba kuti chiweto chanu chimakhala ndi mphaka.

Kuyambira pa tsiku la 21, veterinarian amatha kudziwa kuti mayi ali ndi pakati pakatumbo poyeza: dokotala amafunsa zam'mimba pambuyo pake. Chachikulu ndikuti musayesere kumva nokha kuti muli ndi mphaka, makamaka mukangoyamba kubereka.

Kufufuza kopanda phindu kumatha kuvulaza kititi ndipo kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zomvetsa chisoni.

Ngati mungafune, mutha kuchita ma ultrasound motero kudziwa molimba mtima kuti mphaka ali ndi pakati. Njirayi imayerekezanso bwino chifukwa imakupatsani mwayi wodziwa kuchuluka kwa mphaka, komanso kuyesetsa kwake (kugunda kwa mtima ndi kusuntha). Ndipo kuyambira tsiku la 30 la mimba pakati pa njira ya ultrasound, mutha kuganizira za ziwalo zamkati za makanda.

Ngati simunatenge thandizo la veterinarian, ndiye munthawi imeneyi kuti mutha kuwona zodziwikiratu zam'mimba: Mphaka imadya kwambiri ndikugona kwanthawi yayitali, ma nipples amakhala pinki momveka bwino, pamimba kuzunguliridwa - kuyambira sabata lachisanu ndi chimodzi limayamba kuchuluka mwachangu. Pakadali pano, katswiri wodziwa za ziweto amatha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mazirawo.

Nthawi imeneyi ya kubereka pakati pa amphaka imadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwam'mimba, amphaka amadya pang'ono, amagona kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amapita kuchimbudzi. Kuika dzanja pamimba yake, mutha kumva momwe ma kittend amayenda. Pakutha kwa nthawi, matumbo amatsika: m'mbuyomu adayambira kumbuyo nthiti, ndipo tsopano ili m'chiuno.

Mphaka nthawi zonse imatsata mwini wakeyo ndipo nthawi yomweyo imayamba kufunafuna malo a chisa. Mwa njira, ndikofunikira kumusamalira pasadakhale.

Kusamalira mphaka wapakati

Mimba yoyamba m'kati imatha kubweretsa chisangalalo kwa eni. Yesetsani kupatsa mphaka chakudya choyenera ndikumupatsa madzi ambiri. Chimbudzi cha mphaka chizikhala choyera nthawi zonse - nthawi imeneyi kwa mphaka ndiyofunikira kwambiri. Patsani chidwi kwambiri mphaka - imafunika chikondi. Ndipo, zowonadi, konzekerani malo omwe angakhale omasuka kubereka.

Kubadwa kwa mphaka

Nayi zizindikiro zomwe mungazindikire kuti chiweto chanu chikuyamba kubereka: samakhazikika, amadya kwambiri kapena amakana kudyetsa, nthawi zambiri amalira ndipo - koposa zonse - amayamba kupuma pafupipafupi. Pachigawo chachiwiri chobadwa kwa mwana, mphaka amakhala m'chisa - malo omwe adadzidziwitsira kubadwa kwa mphaka - ndipo samachisiya mpaka kumapeto.

Nthawi zambiri, amphaka amatha kuthana ndi kubereka pawokha, chisamaliro chambiri chimangowabweretsa nkhawa. Chifukwa chake wokondedwa wako achite ndi chilichonse iyemwini. Koma mukaona kuti china chake chasokonekera (kubereka kunachedwetsedwa, kutuluka kwa magazi kunachitika), muyenera kuyitanitsa veterinari.

Kusintha kwamakhalidwe

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndikukula kwa kufooka komanso ulesi. Mphaka wogwira amakhala wodekha, amakhala nthawi yayitali atagona, amasiya kuchita masewera. Mu ziweto za phlegmatic, zizindikiro sizowonekera. Vutoli limalumikizidwa ndi zochita za mahomoni.

Nthawi zina, pamakhala kuwonjezeka kwa zochitika - mphaka yemwe sangagwirizane amayamba kukondana ndikufuna chisamaliro chochulukirapo, wogwira ntchito amakhala wosangalatsa.

Nthawi zina kusintha kwamakhalidwe kumayendera limodzi ndi mawonekedwe aukali, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a sphinxes.

Kusintha kwakukulu kwa zokonda za kukoma ndikotheka - mphaka amadya chakudya chomwe sichinasangalalepo kale, koma amakana zakudya zomwe amakonda. Ndondomeko akufotokozedwa ndi mkhalidwe wofanana ndi toxosis mwa akazi.

Kuzindikira ndi mimba yabodza

Kuti mudziwe kuti mimbayo yabwera, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri. Dokotala adzachita mayeso ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, afotokozere njira zina zowonjezera:

1. Kuyendera kwa veterinarian kumaphatikizapo palpation kuzindikira mwana wosabadwayo, komanso kuyesa kwakunja kwa maliseche, zomwe zimachitika pakatipo.
2. Zotsatira zabwino zoyesedwa kwa magazi kwa restin zikuwonetsa molondola kuyambika kwa umuna kuyambira tsiku la 25.
3. Ultrasound imakuthandizani kuti muzindikire moyenera masiku 25.
4. Radiography imachitika patatha masiku 50.

Kwa amphaka, chodabwitsa cha mimba yabodza imadziwika. The etiology simumvetsetsa kwathunthu, koma akatswiri amakonda kuti amakhulupirira kuti chomwe chimapangitsa mapangidwewo ndi zotsatira za prolactin ya mahomoni. Mimba yodwala mu amphaka imachitika pambuyo pa kuvunda kwa mazira pakalibe mazira. Pankhaniyi, mphaka akuwonetsa zizindikiro za kutenga pakati - amasintha mayendedwe, zisa, amasiya estrus.

Kuzindikira kuti ali ndi pakati pamimba yabodza kumatheka chifukwa chakuwunika kwa restin, kusowa kwa fetus nthawi ya palpation, malinga ndi ultrasound ndi radiology.

Zolemba posamalira mphaka woyembekezera

Mimba ndimayeso amthupi la mphaka. Popeza ziwalo zonse zofunika zimagwira ntchito mowonjezera, nyamayi imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso chisamaliro. Mikhalidwe yabwino imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamaphunziro ndi kutengera zomwe zachitika.

Mphaka uyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chokulirapo, chotseguka bwino popanda kusanja bwino. Chinyezi chachikulu komanso kuyatsa kwamdima sikovomerezeka.

Iyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mphaka sukukwera pa mipando yayikulu, chifukwa kugwa kapena kugwedezeka kwamtunda kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa.

Mu magawo apambuyo, chiweto chizithandizidwa ndi ukhondo, popeza kukula kwam'mimba sikulola kuti mphaka igwire chimbudzi chofunikira cha kumaliseche ndi tsitsi.

Kuchokera kwa wolemba. Ngati mphaka sikhala pachakudya chachilengedwe, ndiye kuti pakubala komanso pakudyetsa amayenera kuyipereka kuti idyetse chakudya chamtundu wowerengeka osati wotsika mtengo. Pa kusankha koyenera kwa chakudya champhaka kwa ma kittens, werengani nkhani ina.

Zodyetsa

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zodyetsa mphaka woyembekezera zimaphatikizapo kutsatira malamulo ena:

1. Chakudyacho chizikhala ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali, chokhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika.
2. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa chakudya chamagetsi.
3. Mphaka wapakati amafunika kudyetsa pafupipafupi. Pofika nyengo yachiwiri, chizolowezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku chimakwera pafupifupi 50%.
4. Pakapita nthawi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopatsa thanzi 6 pa tsiku.
5. Ndikofunikira kufufuza pafupipafupi madzi omwe akumwa. Kuchepa kwa thupi kumabweretsa kuchotsa pakati, komwe kungayambitse kufa kwa mphaka.

Zizindikiro zakuyamba kwa ntchito

Makina oyambira abambo oyambira kubadwa kwa mwana amakhala akuwonda pamimba chifukwa chotsitsimuka pamitsempha, komanso kutsika kwa dera la sacral.

Madzulo a kubala, pali zotupa zam'mimba ndi zotupa za mammary, dontho la colostrum. Viscous ntchofu amatuluka kuchokera m'chiuno popanda zodetsa za pathological.

Ntchito ikayamba, madzi amathawa, kenako ndimadzuwa lamadzimadzi. Ndipo pali migwirizano, yomwe imakhalabe kwa ola limodzi, yomwe, ndi zotsatira zabwino, imatha kubadwa kwa ana.

Mimba yoyamba

Kutha msambo kwa akazi kumachitika pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi iwiri ya moyo. Komanso, kusintha pang'onopang'ono nthawi yowunika kumawonedwa ndi mphaka.

1. Gawo lodzikongoletsa limafanana ndi nthawi yomwe nyama imakonzeka kutenga pakati. Kusintha kwamtundu kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mahomoni a gonadotropic. Mwanjira iyi, mawonekedwe a estrus amawonetsedwa, omwe amadziwika ndi kutupa, edema ndi hyperemia ya vulva, ntchofu kuchokera kuzungulira. Kugonana komwe kumachitika kumayendera limodzi ndi kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha nyama - mphaka amayamba kusakhazikika, kugwira ntchito, komanso kusakonzeka kudya. Kenako, malo osaka amapangika, omwe amadziwika ndi kufunitsitsa kwaukwati, pakadali pano amawoneka wotakataka komanso wopanda nkhawa. Kutsitsa ndiko kutuluka kwa chithunzi chokhwima. Njira imeneyi amphaka imakhala ndi zake zokha - umakaniko umayamba pokhapokha pogonana masiku awiri.
2. Nthawi ya zoletsa ikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa zochitika zogonana. Pakadali pano, mphaka umatha kutentha: nembanemba ya kumaliseche ikubwerera kunthawi yawo yabwinobwino, chinsinsi cha mucous mucous chimatha.
3. Nthawi yoyanjana imadziwika ndi kubwezeretsa chikhalidwe cha mphaka, kusowa kwa chidwi cha amuna.

Kuyamba kwa kubereka koyambirira pazaka zopitilira chaka ndikwabwino kwambiri, chifukwa thupi la nyama limakhala lokhwima. Kugonana paubwana kungasokoneze matenda a kubereka, zovuta za kubadwa ndi matenda a ana. Timalimbikitsa kuwerenga nkhaniyi pa kubadwa kwa mphaka.