Anthu omwe m'nyumba zawo mumakhala ziweto, za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga amphaka ndi agalu, nthawi zambiri amasamala zinthu ngati izi kuchokera m'manja mwa munthu wina. Amphaka amadya agalu chakudya, ndipo chomaliza amadzisangalatsa kuchokera mbale yoyamba. Ambiri samvera chidwi kwambiri ndi izi, makamaka ngati ziweto sizikulimbana ndi izi. Koma omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi omwe ali ndi miyendo inayi ayenera kudziwa ngati nkotheka kupatsa mphaka chakudya komanso zomwe zotsatira zake zingakhale.
Zolinga za Kukonda Galu kwa Chakudya cha Mphaka
Galu amatha kunyamula chakudya kuchokera mbale ya woyandikana nayo, motsogozedwa ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Choyamba, izi, ndizachidziwikire. Popeza nyama zimakhala ndi fungo lakuthwa kwambiri kuposa anthu, amadziwa bwino kuti mnansi wina ali ndi chakudya chosiyana ndi chilichonse. Ndipo galuyo amafufuza funsolo: mwina limakoma bwino kuposa pamenepo. Palibe chifukwa choyesera. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga amawonjezera kukoma kwa chakudya champhaka kuti awonjezere kununkhira kokongola kwa chakudya. Ndipo zotsika mtengo ndizomwe zimapangira momwemo. Galu, makamaka akapatsidwa chakudya chachilengedwe, amatha kusankha kuti chakudya champhaka ndichoperewera kwambiri. Kuganiza kumeneku kumalimbikitsidwa ndikuti munthu wina, makamaka, amakhala "wokoma".
Chifukwa china chomwe galu amatha kudya zakudya zamphaka ndizofala: kusowa chakudya chake. Iyi ikhoza kukhala njala yeniyeni, chifukwa chosasamala kapena kunyalanyaza mwiniwake pantchito zake. Amphaka, monga lamulo, kusiya chakudya m'mbale, akhoza kubwera kudya pafupipafupi. Zakudya zamtunduwu ndizofanana kwa ambiri a iwo. Agalu nthawi zambiri amadya gawo lonse nthawi imodzi. Ndipo ngati izi sizinali zokwanira kwa nyamayo, imatha kubera.
Mwanjira ina, choyambitsa ndi umbombo, chiwonetsero cha kupsa mtima pokhudzana ndi mphaka yemwe amakhala pafupi, kufunitsitsa kutenga utsogoleri. Mwanjira imeneyi, galu amayesa kungoyesetsa kuthana ndi mavuto omwe sakhudzana mwachindunji ndi zakudya.
Chifukwa chiyani simungapatse galu chakudya amphaka
Musachite mantha ngati mwadzidzidzi mwazindikira kuti galu wayesera chakudya kuchokera m'mphaka wa mphaka. Palibe cholakwika ndi zimenezo. Izi sizinthu zapoizoni, koma chakudya choyenera chamoyo chofanana.
Mphaka ukadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe chimakhala m'gulu lalikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti kudya galu pambuyo poti sikuletsedwa konse. Awa ndi chakudya chomwe chili ndi mavitamini athanzi, ma microelement, mankhwala othandizira kugaya bwino. Ali ndi nyama yambiri, yomwe siyipatsidwe galu wokhala ndi mimba yolimba.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi sizikugwira ntchito konse pamagulu otsika kwambiri azachuma komanso magulu a premium (mwachitsanzo, Kitekat kapena Wiskas).
Milandu yotsatirayi ndiyopanda izi:
- galu samasokoneza mbali ya chakudya champhaka, makamaka mapuloteni (omwe amawonetsedwa mosiyanasiyana
- Pambuyo podya chakudya chofunidwa ndi mphaka, galuyo amasanza, asanza, ali ndi ululu wam'mimba, kudzimbidwa,
- galu ali wokalamba, ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, sagwira ntchito.
Zikatero, mwini wakeyo ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti galuyo asadye chakudya champhaka mulimonse.
Veterinarians pamadera samalimbikitsa kuti apatse galu chakudya cholakira amphaka. Izi ndichifukwa choti opangirawo amatengera zosowa za thupi la mphaka, ndipo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi zosowa za agalu.
Galu sayenera kudyetsedwa chakudya champhaka nthawi zonse pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- Makampani opanga chakudya amphaka amayang'ana kwambiri gawo la protein, motero kuchuluka kwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri ndizambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti chimbudzi cha mphaka chimagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana: chimangopangidwira kugaya ulusi wofewa wa nyama, ndipo sichimazindikira chakudya chomera bwino. Mapuloteni ochulukirapo amatsutsana ndi agalu: kuwonjezereka kwa protein kumapangitsa kuti mavuto azikhala ndi mtima, kugaya kwam'mimba, impso, chiwindi, komanso kunenepa kwambiri.
- Zakudya zomwe zimapangidwira kudyetsa amphaka, pali zinc zochepa ndi vitamini E. Kuchuluka kumeneku sikokwanira kwa agalu, chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya champhaka, kusowa kwa zinthu izi kumayamba, komwe kumakhudza vuto la chitetezo cha mthupi, kumabweretsa zovuta za metabolic, kuyamwa kosakwanira kwa mafuta ndi chakudya.
- Taurine iyenera kupezeka mu zinthu zamphaka. Kwa nyama izi, amino acid ndiyofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chake opanga chakudya amabweretsa izi mu chakudya. Thupi la galu limatha kudzipangira palokha, ndipo pakudya pafupipafupi kuchokera kunja, zinthu zochulukirapo zimayamba. Izi zikuwopseza kuti asinthe acidity ya m'mimba, imatha kupweteka kosalekeza, komwe mtsogolomo imadzala ndi chitukuko cha gastritis.
- Mafuta ochulukitsa a nyama mu chakudya champhaka amathanso kusokoneza thanzi la galu. Amphaka amafunikira mafuta ochulukirapo, pomwe agalu, ochulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta awa amapangitsira kunenepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake, mavuto ena ambiri azaumoyo.
- Mu chakudya cha mphaka chamkalasi yapamwamba, pamakhala kuchuluka kwa fiber, thupi silifuna kwambiri. Kuchepa kwa galu kumatha kudzetsa matenda am'mimba, ndipo nyamayo imavutika kudzimbidwa.
Momwe mungayime
Ngati galu nthawi zonse amaba chakudya cha mphaka, ndikofunikira kuy kuletsa kuyamwa. Izi sizingawononge thanzi la nyama yokha, komanso zimatha kuyambitsa mkangano waukulu pakati pa ziweto. Pankhondo iyi, wachitatu azunzika - bambo, komanso chuma ndi dongosolo lamanjenje.
Kuletsa kuyamwa galu ku chakudya champhaka, muyenera kutsatira izi:
- Dyetsani nyama padera wina ndi mnzake, ngati zingatheke kugawa mbalezo zipinda zosiyanasiyana,
- mutha kuyesa kusunthira pamalo pomwe gululo limadyera kumalo okwezeka komwe galu sangapeze chakudya kuchokera mbale,
- Ngati nyama imakonda chakudya cha mphaka, ndikuchiona kuti ndi chothandiza, ndiye kuti simuyenera kupereka chilimbikitso pakuphunzitsira, ndibwino kupeza njira ina yotamandirira,
- galu atazolowera kuphika chakudya mpaka akukana ake, ndiye kuti mutha kupita pachilichonse ndi kuletsa mwamphamvu kulandira chithandizo choletsedwa (palibe chomwe chidzachitike pakumenyedwa kwamasiku awiri, koma kupambana kwamaganizidwe kumatsimikiziridwa).
Mutha kuyesanso kupusitsa galu. Ngati amadya chakudya cha mphaka pazifukwa za utsogoleri, potero akuwonetsa mkwiyo, ndiye kuti mutha kuthira chakudya cha galu m'mbale ya mphaka.
Ntchito ya mwini wake ndikupereka thupi la chiweto ndi zonse zofunika kuti ikhale ndi thanzi komanso chisangalalo. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri pakudyetsa nyama, osaloleza kudya zakudya zomwe sizimukonzekera.
Kulawa zokonda agalu ndi amphaka: zopatsa thanzi komanso kusiyana zakudya
Agalu ndi amphaka ndi nyama zolusa mwachilengedwe. Pomwe ankakhala kuthengo, asanapatsidwe nyumba, amayenera kudzipezera okha chakudya. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti chakudya chawo ndi chofanana - nyama zazing'ono, mbalame, nsomba. Koma izi sizowona konse. Mosintha, galu ndi mphaka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, machitidwe awo akudya ndi osiyana. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane magawo azakudya za nyama izi.
Nthawi Zakudya
Ndikokwanira kudyetsa galu kamodzi patsiku, ndipo nthawi yomweyo sichimva kusangalatsa. Kuthengo, adasaka pokhapokha atamva kuti ali ndi njala, ndipo zinachitika kuti adabwerako osadya nyama ndipo sanadye kwa masiku angapo, chomwe chinali chizolowezi. Chifukwa chake, kwa galu wamkulu, chakudya chimodzi patsiku chikhala chokwanira, mwachitsanzo, asanagone.
Amphaka, kagayidwe kamagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana: amafunika kudya pafupipafupi kuposa agalu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa kagayidwe ndi glucose wokwanira m'thupi. Pali njira zingapo zodyetsera - chakudya chaulere, kudya pang'ono, komanso kudyetsa pang'ono.
Njira yoyamba ndi yoyenera kwa chiweto chanu ngati alibe mavuto okhalitsa. Mphaka imatha kudya phwando nthawi iliyonse, ikangomva njala, monga lamulo, imayandikira mbale mpaka 20 patsiku. Koma ichi sichiri chifukwa chodera nkhawa ngati chiweto chanu sichikufuna kunenepa kwambiri. Njira yachiwiri imaphatikizapo kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa chakudya. Ziweto zimadyetsa kuposa momwe zimakhalira, koma kwa mphindi 30 zokha, ndiye kuti mbaleyo imachotsedwa. Njira yachitatu ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya. Amphaka amapatsidwa chakudya chochepa, koma nthawi yake imachotsedwa. Ndi njirayi, nyama zimadyetsedwa kamodzi mpaka katatu patsiku.
Njira ndi liwiro la kudya
Agalu samatafuna chakudya, koma mumeza zimbudzi. Matenda awo am'mimba amathandizira kuti zidutswa zazikulu zimayimbidwa kuposa chakudya chamtunda. Motere, kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha agalu ndiwokwera.
Amphaka nawonso alibe mano kutafuna, koma akupera zigawo zikuluzikulu za nsagwada yakumbuyo, ndikuzimatula. Malovu awo mulinso ntchofu, zomwe zimathandiza nyama kugaya chakudya. Mphaka amadya mochedwa kuposa galu.
Khalidwe la kudya kwa agalu ndi amphaka ndizosiyana. Kudyetsa kwa mtundu uliwonse wa nyama kuyeneranso kukhala kosiyana.
Zakudya Zamphaka ndi Agalu: Kusiyanitsa Mtundu
Mashesi amalo ogulitsa nyama ali ndi zakudya zamtundu wazipfuyo: ndizosavuta kusankha chakudya choyenera cha chiweto chanu. M'madyeti apamwamba kwambiri, amphaka ndi agalu, nyama ndi malo oyamba kuphatikizidwira. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti chakudya cha mphaka ndiyoyenera galu, ndipo mosemphanitsa. Pazakudya za amphaka ndi agalu, mulingo wina wosiyanasiyana wa michere, mavitamini ndi michere ndikofunikira kuti chiweto chikhale bwino.
- Mu kapangidwe ka zakudya za mphaka pali mapuloteni ambiri: pafupifupi 70-80%, pomwe agalu - 15-25%. Kuyerekezera kumeneku ndiye mtundu uliwonse wamitundu iliyonse. Kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni kungayambitse kunenepa kwambiri mu agalu, mtima ndi impso. Kutsukidwa kwa mapuloteni kotereku kumatha kuyambitsa toxosis ndi chiwindi.
- Chakudya champhaka chimalemedwa ndi taurine. Amino acid iyi imapatsa mphamvu pet. Komanso mankhwalawa amalimbikitsa acidity ya chapamimba madzi. Mu agalu, taurine imapangidwa pang'ono ndi thupi. Ngati mumadyetsa galu ndi chakudya champhaka, ndiye kuti mitundu yambiri ya amino acid imatha kukhala chifukwa cha kutentha kwa mtima ndi gastritis.
-Kusowa kwa vitamini E mu zakudya zamphaka kumachepetsa chitetezo cha galu wanu.
- Chakudya chamagulu amphaka chouma chimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamtundu, zomwe zimatha kudzetsa mavuto matumbo.
- Kuphatikiza kwa chakudya cha mphaka kumathandiza kupewa kupangika kwa miyala. Kwa agalu, izi zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto mu musculoskeletal system.
Ndikofunika kuti muphunzire kuphatikizidwa kwa chakudya chogulidwa kuti chisavulaze chiweto chanu.
Kodi agalu ali ndi chikondi chotani pa chakudya cha mphaka
Chifukwa chiyani agalu amakopeka ndi mbale ya munthu wina? Palibe yankho lenileni la funsoli. Ngati muli ndi mphaka komanso galu kunyumba, ndiye kuti muyenera kuti mwawonapo kangapo kamodzi momwe ziweto zimasangalalira ndi kapu ya inayo. Mbali imodzi, agalu angakopeke ndi kupezeka kwa chakudya cha mphaka. Monga lamulo, mbale za baleen nthawi zonse zimakhala zodzaza, zimatha kudyedwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono tsiku lonse, pomwe agalu amadya zakudya zonse kumodzi.
Pali kulongosolanso kwina kwa izi kwa ziweto - kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Mwina zakudya za galu zilibe zinthu zonse zofunika, kapena gawo la bwenzi lanu la miyendo inayi silikwanira. Yesetsani kusintha dongosolo la ziwetozo pang'ono: mwachitsanzo, onjezerani chakudya chochulukitsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali malingaliro akuti ngati galu amadya kuchokera mbale ya mphaka, motere amayesera kuwonetsa mphamvu zake. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa agalu akulu amphongo. Amawona chakudya cha mphaka ngati nyama.
Nthawi zina agalu amasankha chakudya champhaka pazifukwa zomveka - sakonda chakudya. Kenako, mwina, muyenera kuyesa kupatsa chakudya champhaka cha wopanga wina. Kaya ndi chifukwa chiyani galu amadya chakudya champhaka, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kudya tsiku lililonse zakudya zosakhudzana ndi mtundu wanu kungavulaze chiweto chanu.
Kodi chakudya champhaka chitha kuvulaza agalu ngati sichinapatsidwe kawirikawiri
Ngati galu wamkulu wazakudya kamodzi adadya chakudya champhaka, ndiye osadandaula. Koma zikakhala zazing'ono, thupi limatha kuthana mosiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni muzakudya zamphaka, zovuta zake zimatha kupezeka mu agalu kapena ana agalu. Choyamba, chiwindi chimavutika, ndipo matumbo ake amakhalanso ndi chakudya chouma. Komanso, mu zakudya zamphaka, mafuta ambiri, omwe amatha kuyambitsa kapamba komanso kunenepa kwambiri. Kusiyana kwa Vitamini pakuphatikizidwa kwa chakudya champhaka ndi agalu kumathanso kukhudza kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zamkati komanso kukulira kwa chiweto kwathunthu. Taurine, phosphorous ndi ayodini ayenera kukhalapo pakudya kwamphaka, ndipo agalu amafunikira calcium yambiri ndi magnesium.
Chifukwa chomwe simungadyetse amphaka ndi agalu: zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zake
Eni ake ena amadyetsa agalu awo ndi chakudya cha mphaka, akumachita chidwi ndi malingaliro awo ndikuwona izi zikuwonetsa kukonda kwawoko. Kumbukirani kuti chakudya chamagulu amphaka ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzakudya za galu. Ngati galu amapatsidwa chakudya champhaka mwadongosolo, ndiye kuti mavuto ake sangapewe.
Mapuloteni ochulukirapo mu zakudya za galu angayambitse kunenepa kwambiri kapena kusokonezeka kwa metabolic. Malingaliro a oyang'anira zanyama - chiweto chiziyenera kuvomerezedwa pachakudya chokhwima kapena ngakhale kuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu - kusala kudya kwa masiku atatu. Komanso, chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'galu, gastritis imatha kuwoneka, kapena mawonekedwe ake osasamalidwa - chilonda cham'mimba. Taurine amapezeka mu chakudya champhaka, chomwe, ngati ndichoposa, chimatha kuyambitsa matenda am'matumbo m'magalu. Kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni muzakudya za galu kungayambitse matenda a impso, mtima, komanso mtima. Kudya zakudya zomanga thupi kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa ziwengo. Itha kuwoneka ngati mawanga kapena kufiyira thupi la nyama, mtundu watsitsi lotuwa kapena kutayika kwake. Ngati chiweto chili ndi mapuloteni ochulukirapo m'thupi, ndiye, kuwonjezera pa ziwopsezo, pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro zina: kudzimbidwa, mantha, nkhanza.
Vitamini E ndi otsika ochepa mu zakudya zamphaka zimatha kuthana ndi chitetezo cha galu wanu.
Zakudya zamphaka ndizochepa Vitamini C, zomwe agalu amafunikira kwambiri. Ndi kuchepa kwake, agalu amatha kuyamba kutulutsa magazi, komanso amamva kufooka komanso kusowa mphamvu.
Zakudya zamphaka ndizambiri mu ayodini ndi phosphorous. Kuchuluka kwa mavitamini awa ndi kowopsa kwa agalu okhala ndi urolithiasis.
Zotsatira za kuperewera kwa vuto la kuperewera kwa ziweto zamtunduwu ndizodziwikiratu. Agalu sayenera kupatsidwa chakudya cha mphaka, monga chithandizo kapena mphotho.
Ngati chiweto chikukhala mu chipinda chimodzi, ndipo chimakonda kudya mbale, ndiye kuti tifunika kuyamwa kuti tichotse chizolowezichi.
Kodi owopsa amphaka ndi chiyani?
Galu wokhala ndi chakudya chamagulu amphaka ali ndi zoperewera muzofunikira michere, chifukwa mavitamini ndi michere yonse ndiyabwino kwa amphaka, osati agalu.
Ngozi yayikulu imapezeka mumapuloteni ambiri, omwe angayambitse matenda a chiwindi. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yambiri, makamaka yaing'ono, siyomwe imakhala ndi mapuloteni. Mu zakudya za agalu, mapuloteni amasiyana pakati pa 15-25%, ndi flement mkati mwa 40-70%.Kusiyanako ndikomveka. Ambiri mwina amawona ziweto zawo zikukonda chakudya cha amphaka, amasangalala ndi kudya ndikudya kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti agalu amakonda chakudya cha mphaka chifukwa chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, chakudya chake ndi chokoma koma chopanda thanzi kwa iwo. Mtengo wa chakudya champhaka umakhala wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa agalu. Chifukwa chake, pakudya pafupipafupi, chiopsezo cha kunenepa kwambiri chimakulanso.
Chiwopsezo chotsatira ndikuti chakudya champhaka chimakhala ndi acidity yayikulu, yomwe ili yotsimikizika kuphatikiza amphaka okha, koma owopsa agalu. Kuchuluka kwa acidity kumakhudza kapamba, chifukwa, nyamayo imakumana ndi kutentha kosalekeza. Kudyetsa ana agalu ndi chakudya champhaka kumatha kuyambitsa vuto la musculoskeletal system.
Chakudya champhaka chomwe chili ndi taurine, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chimbudzi chikhale ndi chakudya chokwanira, ndipo mu agalu thupi limadzipanga lokha, chifukwa chake agalu safunanso taurine.
Ngakhale kuti zopangidwa ndi zakudya zina za amphaka ndi agalu ndizofanana, komabe zimasiyana pang'ono koma zazikulu. Mwachitsanzo, chakudya champhaka chimakhala ndi vitamini B wambiri, yemwe agalu amafunikira ochepa. Mapuloteni ochulukirapo, omwe amapezeka mu chakudya cha amphaka, amawononga thanzi la galu, chiwopsezo cha otitis media chikuwonjezeka, ndipo zotupa za khungu zimatha.
Zachidziwikire, kuvulaza kwa nyama kuchokera pakudya ndi mphaka kumadziwika kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, agalu ena amadya chakudya champhaka nthawi zonse popanda kuvulaza thanzi lawo kwa miyezi yoposa isanu ndi umodzi, koma ena amakhala ndi matupi a thupi, owonekedwa akusanza, kutsekula m'mimba ndi zizindikiro zina zodziwikiratu m'mimba. Zikatero, nkosavomerezeka ngakhale nthawi zina kupereka zakudya zovulaza. Chakudya champhaka chimavulaza makamaka kwa okalamba, komanso agalu ofooka kwa nthawi yayitali komanso atadwala.
Eni ake ena amagwiritsa ntchito chakudya cha mphaka monga mphotho pophunzitsira, amachita pakati pa chakudya chachikulu. Komabe, malo ogulitsa ziweto pano ali ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana agalu, motero palibe chifukwa chofunikira chogulira chakudya champhaka pazolinga izi. Zosowa zakuthupi zamphaka ndi agalu ndizosiyana, kotero muyenera kudyetsa iwo ndi ma feed osiyanasiyana.
Dyetsani zosiyana
Chakudya chowuma cha pet chimatchedwa chapadera. Zakudya zoyenera, choyambirira, zimasiyanasiyana mu kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu, mapuloteni, chakudya, mafuta omwe Pet amayenera kudya patsiku.
Kusiyana kwa kapangidwe ka mankhwala kumachitika chifukwa cha:
- zizolowezi zosiyanasiyana: amphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala usiku, ndipo zochulukitsa za agalu zimakhala nthawi ya masana. Amayenda kwambiri, amakhala mphamvu,
- mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a minofu,
- zakudya zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri ndi agalu: nyamayi imafunikira mapuloteni ochepa, koma zina zofunikira pazomera,
- kusiyanasiyana kwa kagayidwe kazinthu,
- kuchuluka kwa chakudya chimodzi chofunikira. Gawolo limawerengeredwa pamaziko a data pa kulemera, ntchito, kuchuluka kwa chakudya, thanzi, kukhalapo kolimbitsa thupi kapena kutenga pakati. Palibe chidziwitso pakuwerengedwa kwa gawo la chakudya cha mphaka cha mbale ya galu.
Kupirira, ntchito, minofu yambiri, kapangidwe ka mafupa, nsagwada, kapangidwe kake - iyi ndiye kusiyana kofunikira pakati pa nyama. Amati: agalu sangapatsidwe chakudya cha mphaka!
Chifukwa chiyani galu amadya chakudya champhaka?
Agalu osowa amakana gawo la chakudya champhaka. Ndi fungo, kapangidwe, mawonekedwe, chakudya champhaka chapadera ndizofanana ndi chakudya cha galu.
Zomwe zimapangidwira chakudya cha nyama zomwe zimadya nyama zapakhomo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama: ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa, kalulu, nkhuku, ndi zina zambiri. Popeza kuchuluka kwa nyama zomwe zimapezeka mu chakudya champhaka ndizokwera, galuyo amadya mosangalala zakudya zomwe amaletsa.
Zifukwa zingapo zomwe nyama zimadyera wina:
- cholakwika posankha chakudya cha ziweto. Mwiniwake sawona kusiyana pakati pa zilombo zolusa, kapena pakati pa mitundu yazakudya, chifukwa chakegula chimakhala chogula zonse,
- makonzedwe osayenera a mbale m'malo oyandikana nawo,
- Nyama sigwirizana ndi chiletso cha mwini kuti asayandikire mbale ina,
- kuchuluka kwa chakudya, mpikisano pakati pa ziweto,
- Kuperewera kwa mavitamini ndi mapuloteni, ngati chakudya cha galu sichabwino kapena chosasankhidwa bwino,
- chidwi.
Ndiye mwiniwake yemwe amayang'anira chakudya choyenera cha ma tetrapod onse okhala pansi padenga limodzi.
Zofunika! Njira yodyetsera nyama ndi yosiyana. Agalu achikulire amatenga chakudya kawiri patsiku. Kuchuluka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumawonetsedwa phukusi la chakudya malinga ndi mawonekedwe a nyamayo, kuchuluka kwake kumagawika pawiri (kutalika - katatu), kuperekedwa molingana ndi dongosolo.
Mphaka wachikulire amadya chakudya chaching'ono tsiku lonse. Amadya kwambiri momwe amawonera, amadziwa kumverera kwodzaza.
Pakadali pomwe mphaka yadzadza, iye, mwina, athamangitsa mlendo osakakambidwayo, koma akangomaliza ndikunyamuka, woyandikana nayeyo nthawi yomweyo azitenga zotsalazo ngati sanatsatire.
Kodi ndingadyetse?
Nanga, bwanji, kusokonezedwa kwa chakudya sikulimbikitsidwa ngakhale pang'ono? Mavuto azokhudza thanzi chifukwa cha zovuta za kudya:
- chifuwa
- kapamba
- atitis media, fungal matenda a makutu oyambitsidwa ndi kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi,
- matenda a pakhungu seborrhea, bowa,
- Mavuto a malaya: kuzimiririka, kugwa, kusokonezeka,
- matenda amaso: conjunctivitis, kuwonongeka kwa khungu, kuyambika khungu,
- kunenepa
- kupindika pansi, mavuto ena ammimba,
- kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni
- zovuta zamakhalidwe
- ulesi
- matenda a impso, mkodzo,
- mavuto a chiwindi.
Kusiyana kwamapangidwe amakankhwala:
- Mapuloteni ochulukirapo. Mapuloteni, mapuloteni amphaka - maziko a zakudya. Chifukwa chake, zakudya zake zimakhala zambiri mu zinthu izi. Zakudya zouma zimapangira kusowa kwa mapuloteni. Kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku zinthu zoterezi ngakhale mu ana agalu kumasokoneza kapamba ndi chiwindi.
- Kuchuluka kwamafuta. Mphaka umafunikira mafuta ochulukirapo, chifukwa chake amapezeka mukudyetsa kwambiri. "Fline" chizolowezi chimawopseza chamoyo cha canine chokhala ndi vuto la metabolic, mpaka kunenepa kwambiri.
- Zakudya zamafuta ochepa. Zopatsa mphamvu - gwero lamphamvu, nyonga, malingaliro abwino. Zakudya zomanga thupi zoyenera zimathandiza kuti galuyu azikula bwino, komanso kuti nkhalamba zizikhala bwino. Kuchuluka kwake sikungakhale kopitilira, koma sikuyenera kusowa. Ngakhale thupi la mphaka lomwe limagwira ntchito kwambiri silimafunikira kuchuluka kwa zinthuzi, motero palibe chakudya chokwanira m'zakudya la galu. Kukhazikika kwa chakudya chamagulu kumakhala koopsa, opanda chidwi, mavuto ndi mitsempha.
- Mitundu yambiri ya taurine. Taurine ndi arginine ndi amino acid. Thupi la mphaka silitulutsa taurine konse, ndipo chikhodzodzo cha ndulu chimatha kupanga pang'ono kuchepa kwake. Chifukwa chake, ndi chakudya chamunthu wina, taurine yambiri imalowa m'thupi la canine. Izi zimathandizira kuchepa kwa mitsempha, mavuto amawonedwe, kupezeka kwa kulephera kwa impso.
- Kusavomerezeka kwa mavitamini. Ngati mwana wagalu kapena wachikulire amangodya zakudya zamphaka nthawi zonse, kusowa kwa vitamini A, H, komanso kuchuluka kwa mavitamini E, B, zinc, kumasintha khungu, chovala, kupukusa chakudya, komanso nthawi zina, impso, kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, mafupa. Thupi limafooka, chitetezo chokwanira chimachepa.
Ngati galuyo mwangozi anadya gawo lotsalalo kuchokera mumphaka wamphaka, simuyenera kuchita kulira. Chachikulu ndikupewa kusokonezeka mwadongosolo ndi chakudya cha ziweto.
Chofunika: lamulo loti musasakanize zakudya limakhudzanso chakudya chouma komanso chonyowa.
Kusiyanako ndi zidutswa za nyama zapadziko lonse - zakudya zamzitini zopangidwira ziweto. Ichi ndi nyama wamba, yokonzedwa molingana ndi malamulo a kudya nyama: pamadzi, popanda mafuta, mchere, tsabola, zina zowonjezera. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyama zili pachakudya chachilengedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, sikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa ena zakudya zapadera.
Chifukwa chiyani chakudya champhaka chimakondedwa kwambiri ndi agalu
Eni ake ambiri, omwe ali ndi agalu ndi amphaka onse mnyumbamo, amadziwa kuti agalu amakonda kudya purr. Pali zifukwa zingapo zotere:
- Galu akuyesera kutsimikizira aliyense mozungulira kuti ndikofunika kuposa mphaka. Nenani, Ndine wofunika kwambiri kuposa munthu wodziyimbira uyu,
Galu samadya gawo lake, chifukwa chake amayesa kudyetsa mphaka.
Chakudya champhaka chimawoneka chosangalatsa kwa galu chifukwa chowonjezera zonunkhira ndi kukoma (zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya zotsika mtengo zachuma),
Mapeto
Chilichonse chimafunikira munthu aliyense payekha. Ngakhale mphaka ndi galu wofanana, amakhalanso osiyana mitundu, iliyonse imakhala ndi zosowa zake. Osangokhala chakudya chofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi moyo wautali, wachimwemwe kwa ma tetrapod. Kutsatira ndi zochitika, ntchito yabwino, kupezeka kwa malamulo, malangizo amakhudzanso mawonekedwe, chitetezo chokwanira, ntchito komanso moyo wautali.
Musalole galu kuti adye chilichonse patebulo kapena mbale za anthu ena kupatula zotumidwa zazikulu. Chidwi chopanda nthawi imodzi chomwe sichidzalangidwa chimapangitsa kuti nyama zizipikisana pa chakudya.
Moyenera, chakudya champhaka chimakhala chosangalatsa, galu amvetsetsa nthawi yomweyo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mwadongosolo kumabweretsa chisokonezo m'magulu onse a thupi, chifukwa kupangidwira kwa chakudya cha mphaka sikoyenera kudya kwa agalu tsiku ndi tsiku. Popita nthawi, padzakhala kusowa kwa zinthu zomwe zimafufuza, michere, mavitamini, mavuto azaumoyo sadzachedwa kuwonekera.
Kupewa kwamatenda ambiri ndikusankha chakudya mosamala. Samalani mabanja okhala ndi miyendo inayi, zidule za chakudya siziyenera kulangidwa. Simungathe kuyika mbale pafupi.
Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani agalu amakonda chakudya cha mphaka?
Mphaka ndi galu akakhala limodzi mnyumbamo, mwiniwakeyo amayamba kuzindikira kuti galu amalipira chidwi kwambiri ndi chakudya chomwe chili m'mbale ya mphaka. Akuyesa kudya mobisa zomwe zili kapu kapenanso kuchotsa chakudya. Kodi vuto ndi chiyani? Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?
Agalu, makamaka nthumwi zawo zazing'ono (ana agalu), amadya mwachangu kwambiri, pamene akuyesa kugwira chilichonse ndikupita kulikonse, mosiyana ndi amphaka omwe amakonda kutenga nthawi yawo. Nthawi yomweyo, galu amakhala mwadongosolo momwe amawonekera kuti chakudya chotsatira chikho chabwino kwambiri kuposa zake.
Chifukwa china chingakhale umbombo. Agalu olimba komanso achikulire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati atsogoleri pazonse amakhala ndi mawonekedwe otere. Ana agalu omwe amayi awo omwe adawalanda chakudya akakhala naye amakhala nawo.
Poona momwe zinthu ziliri, eni ake akuganiza ngati zingatheke kudyetsa amphaka ndi chakudya champhaka. Kupatula apo, izi zipulumutsa bajeti ya mabanja, popeza chakudya chotere ndi chotsika mtengo. Komabe, mtengo wotsika umakhala chifukwa choti zinthu zambiri zomwe zimawonjezera kukoma kwake zimawonjezedwa pachakudyachi, chifukwa chake amphaka amachotsedwa. Koma kwa agalu amapanga zinthu zamtengo wapatali komanso zachilengedwe.
Kodi chakudya champhaka chotsika mtengo ndizovulaza?
Nthawi zina galu amatha kuba chakudya cha mphaka chifukwa choti chakudya chake chimapatsa protein yambiri. Izi zimaganiziridwa ndi opanga zamatumbo amtengo wapatali. Kupatula apo, nyama zimafunikira chinthuchi.
Zakudya za galu zotsika mtengo ndizoperewera ndi chakudya champhaka. Chifukwa chake, nyama zimatha kuzimva ndipo, mogwirizana, zimafikira.
Koma chimachitika ndi chiyani agalu ngati amadya mosapumira mtengo? Chifukwa chiyani zakudya zamphaka ndizoyipa kwa galu?
Fungo lamphamvu lonunkhira lamitundu yamachuma limakopa zinyama, zomwe pambuyo pake, monga amphaka, zimadziphatika ndikuyamba kukana zakudya zina zatsopano.
Pali mitundu iti ya chakudya cha galu?
Funso ndiloti ngati ndizotheka kudyetsa galu chakudya cha amphaka, zomwe zidayambika chifukwa chokomera galu kwa iye, zidzasowa ngati muyesa kumvetsetsa chakudya chabwino cha galu. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kusankha zakudya zabwino kwambiri za chiweto chanu.
Pali mitundu inayi ya chakudya cha agalu:
- Zakudya zouma. Njira yabwino kwambiri kwa onse omwe ali ndi nyumba. Siokwera mtengo, kusungidwa bwino, kununkhira kosakhudzidwa, kumakhala ndi ma toni otuwa ndipo kumakhala madzi ochepa.
- Zakudya zonyowa. Galu aliyense amakonda kukondera koteroko. Chimafanana ndi msuzi wa nyama. Ipake mu mabatani kapena zitini. Zimatenga ndalama zochulukirapo kuposa chakudya chouma. Ambiri agalu angakwanitse.
- Chakudya cha pate kapena chonyowa. Ndiwodula, ndipo si nzika iliyonse yomwe ingakwanitse. Ndimawamasula kuti agalu kapena agalu okalamba omwe ali ndi mavuto kale ndi mano awo.
- Zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana agalu. Komanso ndi okwera mtengo, koma sanapangidwe kuti azingodya pafupipafupi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo kapena mphotho.
Maphunziro a Chakudya cha Agalu
Zogulitsa zimagawidwa m'magulu kutengera mtundu ndi mtengo. Chakudya cha agalu chimagawidwa:
- Gulu lazachuma. Izi nthawi zambiri zimalengezedwa, koma sizotetezeka ku nyama. Mu kapangidwe kake, mutha kuwona zosakaniza za chimanga ndi nyemba, kuchuluka kwazomera zambiri, mapuloteni amanyama. Ma granules amapaka utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, malonda ake amakhala ndi mchere.
- Kalasi yoyamba. Izi ndi mitundu ya zakudya za agalu. Zonse ndi zokhala ndi mpanda wolimba ndipo ndizoyenera kudyetsa ziweto zathanzi.
- Kalasi yazonse. Ichi ndiye chakudya chabwino kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana sizikhala ndi mchere, koma zimakhala ndi zochepa zoteteza. Chodyacho chimakhala ndi maziko achilengedwe.
- Chithandizo cha mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati chilolezo cha veterinarian.
- Zakudya zapadera za agalu oyembekezera kapena ofooka.
Kodi kudyetsa kumasiyanitsidwa bwanji ndi zaka za canine?
Palinso ma feed:
- Zakudya za ana agalu kuyambira milungu iwiri mpaka miyezi iwiri.
- Kwa agalu ndi ana agalu kuyambira miyezi iwiri mpaka miyezi 10.
- Kwa agalu kuyambira chaka chimodzi mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu.
- Ndi za agalu okalamba kuposa zaka 6.
Pali chakudya chapadera cha agalu kuyambira zaka 6 mpaka 7. Mukamasankha ndizoyenera kuganizira zina. Osadyetsa galu wamkulu ndi chakudya cha ana. Musanagule malonda, ndibwino kufunsa katswiri wazamanyama.
Kuphatikiza apo, pa phukusi lililonse lazakudya mungathe kudziwa zambiri zofunikira pakudya kwamtundu uliwonse wa mafuta, ndipo zakudya zapadera zimapangidwira kuti agalu azikhuta.
Kodi chakudya champhaka ndichovulaza galu ndipo chifukwa chiyani?
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani kwa galu ngati amadya chakudya champhaka nthawi zonse? Ngakhale kuti oimira nyama zamtunduwu ndi zilombo, moyo wawo umapangidwa mosiyanasiyana.
Amakhala ndi magazi osiyanasiyana, komanso mitundu yambiri ya mapuloteni ndi shuga. Amphaka amakonda kudya kangapo patsiku, koma pang'onopang'ono, ndipo agalu amatha kudya kawiri ndi kawiri patsiku ndipo nthawi yomweyo samamva bwino.
Chachilendo ndichakuti agalu akuluakulu amatha nthawi yayitali popanda chakudya, popeza amanama kwambiri komanso aulesi, potero amapulumutsa mphamvu. Pomwe munthu wocheperako amafunika chakudya chokulirapo.
Mukadzifunsa ngati nkotheka kupatsa galu chakudya galu, kumbukirani kuti amphaka amafunika taurine. Agalu samamufuna. Matupi awo amapanga okha. Chifukwa chake, kudya kwambiri zinthu zotere ku chakudya cha mphaka kungayambitse kulephera kwamtima kwa galu.
Nthawi yomweyo, taurine, yomwe ndi gawo la chakudya, imapereka umboni wa kukhalapo kwa mapuloteni ambiri momwe amapangidwira ndi ma amino acid.
Ndi matenda ati omwe angayambitse chakudya cha galu?
Kodi ndizotheka kupereka galu mphaka chakudya, veterinarians akudziwa bwino. Mukawerenga malingaliro awo kapena kuyankhula pamaso pa anthu, mudzayankha funso ili.
Kwa amphaka, mapuloteni ndiofunikira kwambiri. Ndiomwe amawathandiza kukhalabe ndi acidity ya m'mimba.Ngakhale kwa agalu, m'malo mwake, zimawonjezera asidi uyu. Chifukwa chake, agalu omwe amadya pafupipafupi amphaka amadwala kutentha kwa mtima, amatenga zilonda zam'mimba komanso gastritis.
Kuphatikiza apo, nyama ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, zimadwala:
Kulephera kwamkati kumachitika mwa agalu omwe amadya zakudya zamphaka zamtundu wautali kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo agalu ang'onoang'ono komanso otenthetsa amadwala urolithiasis. Komanso nyamayi ikhoza kuzunzidwa chifukwa chodzimbidwa komanso kudzimbidwa. Chifukwa chosowa vitamini F mu chakudya cha mphaka, chitetezo cha mthupi chimachepa.
Agalu okongoletsa pang'ono atha kukhala okwanira, osagwedezeka. Nthawi zambiri izi zimabweretsa imfa.
Kodi ndizotheka kupatsa galu zofewa za mphaka? Ayi, popeza ilinso ndi mapuloteni ambiri mumapangidwe ake. Zimangofunika amphaka.