"Mwana wa chifunga" - ili ndi dzina la amphaka amtunduwu kumasulira ku Chirasha. Cholengedwa chodabwitsa komanso chodabwitsa chokhala ndi ubweya wa mtundu wa siliva wa siliva, chokhala ndimaso amtundu wa emerald ndi munthu wodabwitsa amatha kugonjetsa mtima wa munthu mpaka kalekale.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Nibelung ndi mtundu wa mphaka womwe umaganiziridwa kuyambira kalekale chifukwa cha mtanda wosagonjetseka wa buluu waku Russia. Koma nkhani ya chiweto chokongola ichi ndi yosiyana kotheratu. Zinayamba mu mzinda waku America waku Denver, komwe kuchokera kwa mphaka wakuda wamfupi Elsa komanso mphaka wa mtundu wamtundu waku Russia, nyambo wamba idabadwira - zida zisanu ndi chimodzi. Asanu mwa iwo adapita kukongoletsa amayi, ndipo mwana womaliza adakhala wachilendo. Anali ndi mtundu wa siliva wodabwitsa wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ndi maso owala a emarodi. Mu litchi yotsatira ya Elsa (mphaka wina anali bambo ake kale), msungwana yemweyo adabadwa.

Mwiniwake watsopano wa anawo - woweta Cora Cobb adatcha dzina loti Siegfried, ndipo namwaliyo Brunghild, malinga ndi mayina aanthu otchulidwa kwambiri pa opera a Richard Wagner "The Nibelung mphete". Momwemo adabadwa dzina lachikondi la mtundu wotchedwa Nebelung - "wokhala pachisa" kapena "mwana wa chifunga." Siegfried ndi Brünnhilde mu zinyalala zoyambirira adabereka ana atatu abwino, ndikubwereza mawonekedwe a makolo awo.

Mu 1987, mtundu watsopano udalembetsedwa ku bungwe ladziko lonse la TicAological USA (USA). Ndipo, ngakhale akatswiri ambiri sanafune kuzindikira ma Nibelungs ngati mtundu wodziyimira pawokha kwa nthawi yayitali, ziweto izi zimayamba kutchuka pang'onopang'ono. Podzafika mu 1995, zidadziwika ndi machitidwe onse odziwika.

Otsatsa matsamba amakono amalingalira mtundu wawung'ono uwu ndikulimbikitsa kwambiri ndipo ndiwosangalala kukulitsa.

WCF mtundu wamba

• Thupi: Kukula kwapakatikati, kutambalala pang'ono, minyewa, mphamvu zolimba, kumveka kosangalatsa. Wosakhwima, woterera pakhosi, miyendo yayitali, zopindika. Mchirawo ndi wautali, ndi nsonga yozungulira pang'ono.
• Mutu: mawonekedwe opindika, kutalika kwapakatikati. Mbiriyo, pamphumi pake ndi mphuno zowongoka zimapanga ngodya yokhotakhota pamlingo wakumbali. Mapiritsi a masharubu amadzuka kwambiri, chibwano cholimba mokwanira.
• Makutu: akulu, owongoka pang'ono. Mtsogolo pang'ono. Mbali yamkati ya khutu imapindika pang'ono, kotero kuti makutu amawoneka ochepa thupi komanso pafupifupi.
• Maso: chokulirapo, chowamba, chozungulira. Mtundu wamaso uli wobiriwira. Mtundu wa diso la Amber ndiwotheka.
• Malaya: kutalika kwapakatikati, kofewa, kosalala. Chifukwa cha undercoat ndiyachikulu, koma kolala ndi "panties" sikuonekera kwambiri.
• Mtundu: wabuluu wolimba wokhala ndi siliva wosiyanitsa (malekezero a tsitsi amakhala ndi siliva). Kamvekedwe kakang'ono ka cyan kamakonda.
• Mphuno: imvi.
• Mapiritsi a paw: imvi-pinki.

Khalidwe

Amphaka a Nibelung ali ndi mawu opanda phokoso. Ndi ochezeka kwambiri, koma odekha, achikondi komanso odziyimira pawokha. Khalidwe limakhala lopanda tanthauzo, zaka zoyambirira, amphaka a Nibelung sakonda alendo omwe amakhala mnyumbamo ndipo amatha kukhala okwiya kwa iwo, potero amateteza nyumba yawo, koma amakonda kwambiri anthu apabanja. Ma Nibelung ndi ochenjera, amamvetsetsa chilichonse, koma amachita mwanjira zawo. Amphaka amphaka awa ndi anzawo osangalatsa komanso omvera. Tsitsi lawo silifuna chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi iye yemwe amapanga fower yachinsinsi kuzungulira amphaka a Nibelung ndipo ndiye gawo lawo lodzilekanitsa ndi amphaka amtundu waku Russia.

Makhalidwe obadwa

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane wa mtunduwu wamtunduwu kumaperekedwa ndi bungwe la a FICA feline Association. Zofunikira:

• Mutu. Mwanjira yofewa malire a sing'anga kukula ndi nkhope zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mphumi ndi mphuno zimapanga angle angle ya nsidze.
• Khosi. Kutalika kokwanira, kotalika, kochepa.
• Maso. Kukula kwapakatikati. Maonekedwe a maamondi, owonjeza pang'ono, otambalala pang'ono. Mtundu - wobiriwira wowala, emarodi, wokhutira. Lolani zida zapamwamba. Mwa kukula, kwenikweni zobiriwira.
• Makutu. Wosanjidwa bwino. Kutalika kokwanira, pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono. Pamwamba pang'ono mozungulira. M'litali mwake ndi ofanana kutalika. Amakhala kuchokera mkati pang'ono, amawoneka ngati owonda komanso odekha.
• Mphuno. Yowongoka, yopapatiza mokwanira komanso yayitali.
• Chin. Kutanthauziridwa bwino, mwamphamvu. Chingwe cha mphuno ndi chibwano chili pamzere womwewo. Amuna akhoza kukhala olemera pang'ono.
• Cheki. Kukwanira kwapakati, osasokoneza mawonekedwe a mutu. Mapiritsi ofotokoza bwino masharubu.
• Kuluma. Uko komwe.
• Thupi. Kukula kwapakatikati, kwamtundu, kotalika, kwabwino, kocheperako, kopepuka, kowuma. Kumbuyo kuli kowongoka.
• Mapapu Wocheperako pang'ono kuposa wapakati, mwamphamvu, koma wocheperako, wachisomo, "pang'ono" kumbuyo. Mapiritsi ndi olimba, pang'ono pang'ono. Pakati pa zala pali m'mphepete.
• Mchira. Kutalika, kofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi. Publycent yozungulira, yozungulira pang'ono kumapeto. Tsitsi lalitali kwambiri, mtundu wa plume.
• Ubweya. Kutalika kwapakatikati, komwe kumapangidwa bwino undercoat. Yofewa, yopyapyala, yofowoka komanso yotsika. "Collar" ndi "panties" zimafotokozedwa bwino mwa akazi, mwa amuna kwambiri.
• Mtundu. Thupi lonse, limakhala lofanana ndi buluu, chifukwa cholowera kumapeto kwa tsitsi limapanga mthunzi wamtopola (pakakhala mthunzi wabuluu makamaka). Mtundu wa mphuno ndi waimvi-buluu, mapiritsi ake ndi amimvi.
• Kulemera. Pakati, zazikazi pafupifupi makilogalamu atatu kapena anayi, amuna mpaka asanu.
• Kubalaza. Zokhala mkati komanso zakuda za Russia zimaloledwa.
• Pathology. Kuperewera kwa mthunzi wobiriwira wa maso, kufooka pofotokozera chibwano.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zakulepheretsa ndi kuchotsa maudindo:

• zopindika mchira
• maso opanda zizindikiro zobiriwira
• mawanga aliwonse, mizere ndi kukhuthala kwathupi,
• tsitsi lalifupi kwambiri pa thupi,
• mtundu uliwonse wa ubweya kupatula buluu.

Kutentha kwa Nibelungs

Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi "Mwana wa Chingwe" m'nyumba, muyenera kuphunzira zina mwazomwe amachita:

• Mutha kudziwika ndi ziweto zabwino izi m'mawu amodzi - ofewa.
• Amakhala chete, sangamveke mawu, kapena kawirikawiri, nthawi zina mwakachetechete, mosachedwa.
• Samalimbikira utsogoleri, sadziwonetsa okha, koma nthawi yomweyo ali anzeru komanso anzeru.
• Amakonda anthu onse am'banja, koma nthawi zonse amasankha mbuye m'modzi. Wodzipereka kwa iye mosalephera, ngati agalu. Amafuna kupatukana, koma psyche ndi yokhazikika, amatha kusintha.
• Ngakhale amachita mosapumira komanso mosasangalatsa, amasewera ndi ana mosangalala. Amakonda kukhala m'manja mwa mwininyumbayo kapena pafupi naye, koma amangochisiya chizindikiro kuti kupezeka kwawo nkovuta.
• Nthawi zina amakhala oyera, opitilira muyeso, sadzapita kunjira yoyipa, sagona pabedi lonyansa.
• Kufunafuna chakudya - m'magulu sangadye zomwe sakonda. Nibelungs amatha kutchedwa anthu achi regal a "magazi amtambo", koma nthawi yomweyo palibe kunyada pamakhalidwe awo.
• Satha kuyimilira phokoso, kukuwa, kukangana. Osalanga zilombo izi - amavutika mwakachetechete, atha kuchoka. Koma si okhudza mtima. Amamvetsetsa ndipo amazindikira ndemanga zomwe zidapangidwa modekha, mwa mawu okhwima.
• Kusunthira, kufika komanso kuchoka kwa achibale, mawonekedwe a anthu atsopano mnyumba, phokoso ndi chisokonezo cha Nibelungs ndizovuta kunyamula. Azolowera, kuzolowera, koma amakhala nthawi yambiri ndikuchita khama pa izo.
• Sikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi chiweto chotsukidwa ngati banja lili ndi mwana wamng'ono. Ndikwabwino kuti muchite izi pamene ana akula msanga ndipo m'nyumba muzikhala bata. Ana akuyenda pansi, sadzakhumudwitsa konse.
• Ubwenzi ndi agalu ndi amphaka ena zimafunanso nthawi kuchokera ku Nibelung. Koma, akazolowera ziweto zatsopano, amasangalala kuwayendera onse.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

1. Tsitsi la Nibelung ndi lalitali, lalitali. Amasowa chisamaliro chapadera, chofewa, chochepa thupi komanso chonyezimira chimatha kukhala ndi mphamvu pokhapokha ngati sichikungununa. Ndikokwanira kuphatikiza chiwetocho kamodzi mpaka katatu pa sabata. Choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito chisa chachitsulo ndi mano osowa, kumapeto - burashi yapadera. Kuti muwonjezere kuwala, muyenera kuyenda motsatira malaya ndi bulashi yofewa ya suede. Nthawi zambiri, mphaka nthawi zambiri imazolowera zomwe zimachitika sabata iliyonse, ndipo imadziwonetsa momasuka mbali ndi kumbuyo.
2. Ubweya sufuna kuti muzitsuka pafupipafupi, musasambe chiweto chambiri nthawi zambiri kuposa kamodzi pa miyezi itatu iliyonse. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira zamadzi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yapadera ya zojambula zamakaka a tsitsi lalitali popanda kupanga utoto.
3. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti Nibelung ipite kunja. Kutentha kwa dzuwa, ubweya wabuluu umatentha mwachangu, tint yofiirira yosavomerezeka imawoneka.
4. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuyera kwa maso ndi makutu. Kuti muwasamalire mugwiritse ntchito mafuta apadera.
5. Ngati izi ndizofunikira, zikhadabo zimakonzedwa kamodzi pa sabata, malangizo okha owonekera kwambiri, kuti asawononge ziwiya ndi kupewa kutaya magazi. Nthawi zambiri chiweto chanzeru chimazolowera msangawo, motero njirayi imakhala yosafunikira.
6. Ma mbale a chakudya ndi madzi ayenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku; chimbudzi cha chimbudzi chizikhala choyera nthawi zonse. Ukhondo wa nyama izi ndiwopamwamba kwambiri.

Kodi kudyetsa Nibelungs?

Kudyetsa "Mwana wa Mist" ndikwabwino ndi zosakaniza zapadera za kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri, zabwinobwino ndi mankhwala ophatikizika ndi zochepa zofunikira pazomera. Muyenera kusankha zakudyazo malinga ndi zomwe amakonda nyama, chifukwa amphaka ndiosankha kwambiri pankhani ya chakudya. Sipayenera kukhala ndi nkhani yoika utoto. Chizindikiro chachikulu mu mawonekedwe a Nibelung - buluu wofewa wokhala ndi siliva tint - chimapakidwa utoto mosavuta chifukwa cha zakudya zosayenera muzithunzi zosakhazikika. Pazifukwa zomwezo, kukonzekera okhala ndi ayodini, zopangidwa ndi mkuwa ndi zamadzi zam'madzi siziyenera kuperekedwa.

Zowonjezera zamafuta ndi taurine ndi B ndi mavitamini ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa nthawi ndi nthawi pazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ma Kittens atachotsedwa kuyamwa amadyetsedwa pang'ono, mpaka kasanu mpaka kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Zakudya zabwino kwambiri kwa iwo zitha kukhala nkhuku zaiwisi pambuyo pozizira kwambiri, ngati zikuchokera kusitolo. Zakudya zouma zimaphunzitsidwa ndikuyambitsa pang'onopang'ono miyezi inayi.

Pazakudya za munthu wamkulu, payenera kukhalanso nyama yaiwisi; Khalidwe la ubweya pamenepa limapambana.

Musaiwale kuti chiweto chizikhala ndi madzi osavuta pagulu - amphaka awa amamwa kwambiri.

Zaumoyo ndi Matenda

“Mwana wa chifunga” ndi nyama yathanzi mosadabwitsa, yopanda zodetsa zilizonse zamtunduwu komanso mtundu wa matenda.

Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Koma adalembetseratu boma wakale Nibelung, yemwe adakhala zaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Ndikofunikira kukonza chakudya chanyama kuti muchepetse kudya kunenepa kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mukusenda kamodzi m'miyezi itatu iliyonse, ndipo katemera wa chaka chilichonse amateteza matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus. Mukamayenda zachilengedwe, musaiwale za chithandizo chakutsutsana ndi zinyalala, ndikosavuta kuponya madontho apadera pamwezi kamodzi pamwezi.

Ngati chiweto chikukhala ndi moyo wabwino, chakudya chopatsa thanzi, chokwanira, komanso munthu wokonda alendo pafupi naye, "Mwana wa Amisala" adzakondweretsa banja lonse ndi chikondi chake ndi kudzipereka kwake kwazaka zambiri.

Katiti wa Nibelung amatenga ndalama zingati

Ngati mungaganize zogula nyamayo koma osapeza katapadera, mutha kulumikizana ndi obereketsa amphaka amtundu waku Russia. Nthawi zina nyama zazitali zazitali zimabadwira kumeneko, zofanana ndi za Nibelung potsatira machitidwe ndi malingaliro. Sichokayikitsa kuti mphaka uyu adzitha kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala nawo, koma monga mtengo wotsika mtengo wa gulu la ziweto, kupeza kwake ndikotheka. Pafupifupi, mphaka amatha kugula ma ruble 50-60, nthawi zina mpaka 80.

Chowonetsa kapena cha brid-class ndibwino kugula ku USA, Canada kapena Europe. Koma mtengo wa mphaka uzikhala woyenera, pafupifupi madola 10,000 kapena kupitirira.

Chiyambi cha mtundu

Mbiri ya obereka idayamba m'zaka za zana la 19, pomwe mphaka wamtambo waku Russia adawonekera. Nyama za Shorthair nthawi zambiri zinkabereka ana amphaka zazitali, koma zimawonedwa kuti ndi kubereka, kusisita ndipo sizimaloledwa kubereka. Komabe, mu 80s ya zaka zapitazi, amphaka odabwitsa adazindikira koyamba.

Ku Denver, atagwirizana ndi mphaka wabuluu waku Russia ndi amphaka amphaka achi Elsa, amphaka asanu ndi amodzi anabadwa. Asanu adapita kunja kwa mayi wakuda, ndipo wina adakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso mtundu wa buluu woyera. Mwanayo adatengedwa ndi Cora Cobb, yemwe adamupatsa dzina la Siegfried polemekeza ngwazi ya opera The Ring of the Nibelungs.

Posakhalitsa Elsa adaberekanso ana a mphaka, koma kuchokera kwa njonda ina. Keke imodzi yochokera ku zinyalala idasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhoto chakutali, chomwe chinali chopepuka pang'ono kuposa Siegfried. Cora Cobb adapita naye kwa iye, natchulanso dzina laulemu wa heroine wa Wagnerian opera Brünnhilde. Mkaziyo adakondwera ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe eni eni a nyamazo, chifukwa chake adaganiza zofufuza ngati ana awo angakwaniritse izi. Awiriwo anali ndimphaka zitatu zomwe zinakhala zokhala ndi ubweya wabiriwira wobiriwira.

Cora Cobb mwiniwakeyo adapanga mtunduwo ndikuupatsa dzina "Nibelung." Mu 1987, idazindikiridwa ndi TICA Association. Komabe, zovuta zinabuka pakuswana, popeza kunalibe amphaka abuluu aku Russia kuti aziswana. Mu 1988, mwiniwake wa ziweto zoyenerera kubereka adampatsa mwayi woti atole ndi amphaka ochokera ku Brünnhilde.

Ngakhale kuti amphaka a Nibelung amaonedwa kuti ndi mtundu wodziimira pawokha ndipo amadziwika ndi mabungwe opititsa patsogolo nyama, nyama nthawi zambiri zimalakwika chifukwa chokwanitsidwa kwa ukwati wamtundu wa Russia. Komabe, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo, nazale padziko lonse lapansi zikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu ku Nibelungs kukuchulukirachulukira. Ku Russia, akuweta nyama izi - ma kittens oyamba ali ndi tsitsi lodziwika adawonekera ku nazale ya Krasnoyarsk.

Mbiri yakale ya Nibelung

Zonsezi zidayamba ndikuti yemwe adalenga mtunduwu, a Cora Cobb waku America, adalola kuti matupi ake amphane ndi mphaka wabuluu waku Russia. Amphaka amabadwira amphaka, mu zinyalala panali zovala zazitali zazitali za utoto wamtambo wokhala ndi siliva. Waku America ankakonda mawonekedwe a mphaka zazitali zazitali kwambiri kotero kuti adatembenukira ku ma genetics, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi katswiri, anapitiliza kupanga mtundu wa tsitsi lalitali la mtundu wa Russia.

Pambuyo pake, pamene ntchito yokhazikika pakubala m'matumba okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali lalitali itamalizidwa, woweta adalumikizana ndi TICA International Cat Association kuti adziwe mtundu watsopanowo. Mtundu wa mtundu wa Nibelung unapangidwa mu 1987.

Zosangalatsa! Mphaka wamtundu waku Russia adavomerezedwa kuti ndi njira yopitilira mtundu watsopano, womwe pambuyo pake unapangitsa kuti azidalira mtunduwu kuti apange dziwe la jini. Mtundu wautali wa Nibelungs umapezekanso, ndipo onyamula ma gene ndi amphaka amtundu waku Russia okha. Chifukwa chake, kukonza mtundu wa dziwe, mtundu wa tsitsi lalifupi la Russia umawoloka ndi ma Nibelung a tsitsi lalitali.

Makhalidwe obadwa

Anthu omwe akudziwa za mtunduwu amaganiza za Nibelung, chinthu choyamba chimabwera m'maganizo ndi mawu oti "lalitali". Awa ndi liwu loyenerera loyimira wokongola komanso wachisangalalo ku banja lachiwonetsero: thupi lopindika bwino, miyendo yayitali, khosi yokhala ndi chingwe chaching'ono, mchira wofiyira ndipo, koposa zonse, malaya ataliitali, amtundu wamtambo - uku ndi kufotokozera kwatsopano.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Simuyenera kuyambitsa Nibelung ngati:

• Mwa chikhalidwe cha ntchito, mumakhala kuti mulibe kwawo, kapena kusintha kwawo ndikotheka - Nibelung silivomereza masinthidwe ena mwazomwe amachita.
• Muli ndi ana aang'ono osakwana zaka zisanu pamalo anu - ziweto sizikukakamizidwa, kumanikizidwa komanso kumangokhala ana.

Kwenikweni, ziweto zimafuna mtundu wokhazikitsidwa pakudyetsa ndi ntchito. Chisamaliro chapadera chimafuna tsitsi la nyama.Monga amphaka ena, Nibelungs amatsuka makutu awo ndikudula misomali kamodzi pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Ubweya

Muyenera kusamba chiweto chanu mopitilira kamodzi kapena kawiri pa kotala. Ma Nibelung sakonda kusambira ndipo amasamala madzi. Amphaka amachita ntchito yabwino kuyeretsa tsitsi lawo. Mphaka amafunika kumetedwa kawiri pa sabata, nthawi zambiri pokhapokha atasungunuka.

Yang'anani! Posamba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yapadera ya tsitsi la mphaka. Shampu wogwiritsidwa ntchito sayenera kukhala ndi utoto wa pinki, wachikasu kapena wofiyira, izi zitha kuwononga mtundu wa phulusa wa Nibelung.

Pambuyo pakusamba ndikofunikira kupukuta chovalacho bwino. Ubweya wouma bwino umagonjetsedwa mosavuta m'matangadza. Mafuta nthawi zambiri amafunika kuthana ndi zida zapadera.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Ndikokwanira kudyetsa mphaka kawiri pa tsiku pazinthu zochepa. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya cha akatswiri kwa nyama zazitali. Mapuloteni ayenera kuchuluka chakudya.

Onetsetsani kuti mukumvera zochokera kuzakudya. Ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, zakudya zina, monga buckwheat, kaloti, oats, chiwindi ndi zina, ndizoletsedwa - chifukwa zimatha kukhudza mtundu wamalaya. Pazifukwa zomwezo, sinthani mosamalitsa kapangidwe ka akatswiri atamaliza kudya.

Kuyenda Kwa Pet

Amphaka safuna kuyenda kwambiri. Ngakhale amakonda kwambiri kutaya nthawi mu mpweya watsopano, pang'onopang'ono kufufuza malo ozungulira. Kuyenda ndi nyama pamsewu ndikotheka pokhapokha patatha katemera.

Zofunika! Mukakhala panja nthawi yachilimwe, yesetsani kupewa kuwunika dzuwa mwachindunji, chifukwa ubweya wa ziwetozo umatha kuwotcha kapena kusintha mthunzi wake, womwe ungawonjezere mawanga bulauni, bulauni.

Popewa mavuto onenepa kwambiri chifukwa cha ulesi wawo komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, amphaka amafunika kuseweredwa nthawi zambiri.
Kuyenda kutha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, amphaka amazolowera mosavuta.

Khadi lazokolola

Mphaka sadzalekerera mkhalidwe wamwano pamwana, chifukwa chake, timalimbikitsa kuti ayambitse mabanja ndi ana okulirapoOimira aberekawo samawombera zovala zawo pamipando, chifukwa amazolowera zovala ChisamaliroMonga mtundu uliwonse wa tsitsi lalitali, mphaka amafunika kuti azisenda nthawi zonse, makamaka nthawi yozizira

Pankhani yodyetsa, tsatirani malangizo a obereketsa, chifukwa zinthu zina zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa malaya ndi mtundu wakeAmphaka sakonda madzi ndikusamba mosasamala Mavuto azaumoyoPalibe matenda obadwa nawo a Nibelungs

Kusankha mphaka

Nibelung ndi mtundu wocheperako, ndizofala kunyumba - ku USA. Ku Russia mulinso nazale a mtundu uwu, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuti mphaka zomwe zimaperekedwa ndizogulitsa ndizomwe zimadutsa amphaka amtambo aku Russia pakati pawo. Chifukwa chake kugula Nibelung ku Russia ndizovuta kwambiri, kumafuna chikondi chapadera pa mtundu uwu wa amphaka amvi.

• Ndikofunikira kuphunzira mosamala zolemba zamphaka, mayendedwe ake, kuvomereza kwa makolo kuti akwere. Pama-bulletin pa intaneti, nthawi zambiri amapereka ma kitti a tsitsi lalitali ngati utoto wa Nibelung.
• Pogula kititi, phunzirani mosamala mgwirizano, perekani chidwi ndi umwini wokha / umwini, pamawuwo pazinthu zololeza kuti peted ikhale yoswana, ngati mukufuna kukonza mtunduwo.
• Samalani ndi zopempha zamalonda zapanthawi yake.

Mtengo wa mphaka wakunja umasiyana kuchokera ku madola chikwi chimodzi ndi kupitilira apo. Ku Russia, mtengo umayambira ku 40-60,000 ma ruble.

Kuswana

Chifukwa chakuti mtunduwu ndi wocheperapo komanso osatchuka mokwanira ku Russia, kusankha awiri kuti aziswana ndikovuta. Kuperewera kotchuka ku Russia kungafotokozedwe chifukwa chakuti kholo lobala, m'malo mwake, ndilofala kwambiri.

Padziko lonse lapansi, mtunduwu umagawidwa makamaka ku USA ndi m'maiko ena a ku Europe.

Mbiri yayifupi ya mtunduwu

Oimira oyamba a mtunduwu adabadwa theka lachiwiri la zaka zapitazi. Zotsatira zake zofanana ndi kuti mphaka wamtundu waku Russia adaluka mosadukiza ndi wamkazi wamfupi, atsitsi asanu adabadwa, imodzi idayimirira ndi malaya ataliitali amtambo wamtambo. Anatchedwa Siegfried ndipo adakonda banja.

Patatha chaka chimodzi, nkhaniyi idadzibwerezanso, ndipo mphaka wamtundu wa buluu wopepuka wobadwa, wotchedwa Brünnhilde. Mu 1986, iye ndi Siegfried adabereka ana amphaka atatu omwe adalandira kwathunthu mawonekedwe awo achilendo a makolo.

Mlendo wina dzina lake Cora Cobb adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za kukhwima kumene kotero kuti adatembenukira ku TICA kwa akatswiri amtundu wa genetic kuti awone ngati angapangire mtundu watsopano. Katswiri wa International Cat Association Solveig Pfluger adaganiza kuti Siegfried ndi Brünnhilde ndi tsitsi lalitali laku Russia.

Pamodzi, geneticist ndi Cora Cobb adapanga standard, mtundu womaliza womwe udakwiyitsa pakati pa oimira TICA. Kukwiya kunayamba chifukwa chakuti chikalatacho chinakopera kwathunthu kufotokozera kwa mphaka wa ku Russia, kupatula ndime yomwe ikukhudza kutalika kwa chovalacho.

Pofuna kuti vutoli lithe, Pfluger amasinthanso zofunika za ana a Siegfried ndi Brünnhilde.

Zotsatira zake, mu 1987, amphaka a Nibelung adalandiridwa ndi boma la TICA. Pambuyo pazaka 8, mtunduwu udalembetsedwa ndi mabungwe ena akuluakulu achikhalidwe, kuphatikiza ACFA, WCF ndi CFF.

Zosangalatsa! Ku Russia, mphaka woyamba wa foggy adabadwa ku Krasnogorsk kennel "Tsiku la Zisanu". Adabadwa kuchokera ku buluu waku Russia ndipo adatcha Osok. Mphaka wa tsitsi lalitali sanalembedwe kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo pambuyo pake akatswiri aku America adatinso ndi Nibelungs ndipo adalandira mphotho yayikulu kwambiri.

Zosangalatsa

Panthawi ya Nibelungs, adatha kuphatikiza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa ndi mtundu:

1. Mtundu womwe umayang'anira tsitsi lalitali umapendanso, ndipo onyamula ake ndi amphaka amtundu waku Russia. Kuti mupeze makanda a Nibelung, sikofunikira kudutsa pakati pa oimira awiriwa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuwamanga ndi buluu waku Russia. Amphaka amphongo amathanso kubadwa chifukwa chodutsa ma carriers awiri amtundu wobwerera. Zowona, pamenepa azimphaka onsewa ali ndi tsitsi loyera komanso loyera.
2. Pali mitundu ingapo yokhudza dzina la mtundu. Malinga ndi lingaliro lina, linachokera ku liwu lachijeremani nebel, lotanthauza "chifunga". Malinga ndi mtundu wina, Scandinavia "Nibelung", kutanthauza "cholengedwa kuchokera chifunga", chikugwirizana ndi dzina la amtunduwo.

Makhalidwe anatomical

Nibelung wamba ayenera kukwaniritsa izi:

1. Mutu umakhala wopindika, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala, chibwano cholimba komanso mzimu wopanda mphamvu. Cheekbones okwera, nsidze mosachepera. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi ma Nibelungs ndi mapira amakono a masharubu, kupatsa nkhope ya mphaka "pout" wodziwika bwino.
2. Makutu ndi akulu, kutakata m'munsi ndi nsonga zokuzungulira. Ali ndi makonda pang'ono. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kochepa, zipolopolo zimawoneka zoonda kwambiri, pafupifupi zowonekera.
3. Maso ndi apakatikati, ofunda, otambalala. Kittens amabadwa ndi iris wachikasu. Pamene Nibelung amakula, maso awo amawona ubweya wonenepa wobiriwira.
4. Thupi ndi lalifupi kukula ndi mafupa ochepa thupi. Thupi lokwera limawoneka bwino komanso lokonda masewera. Minofu imapangidwa, koma osati yowonjezera mphamvu.
5. Miyendo ndi yayitali yokhala ndi mawotchi otumphukira kapena ozungulira. Zala zimakanikizidwa mwamphamvu motsutsana, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, zikuwoneka kuti Nibelung imayenda pa tiptoe. Mapiritsi a pawotchi ndi imvi. Pamalo opindika ubweya wautoto umakula.
6. Mchirawo umakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali. Mapepala osalala bwino kuyambira pansi mpaka kumapeto. Kutalika kwake ndi kofanana ndi mtunda kuchokera pamagawo mpaka phewa.

Utoto ndi mtundu wa chovala

Thupi la mphaka wankhungu umakutidwa ndi mphwayi wowonda ndi wautali wopendekera pansi. Khosi la omwe akuyimira mtunduwo limakongoletsedwa ndi "kolala" yayikulu, yomwe imatchulidwa kwambiri mwaimuna ndipo osawoneka bwino mu akazi.

Kwa mawu. Khalidwe la chovala cha Nibelung limatengera nthawi yazaka. M'nyengo yozizira, imakhala yotentha, yotalikirapo, yofewa komanso yotentha kuposa chilimwe.

Malingana ndi muyezo, mphaka wamtundu wamtambo ndimtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira komanso wonyezimira siliva, zomwe zimapangitsa ubweyawo kusinthasintha.

Zotheka kuswana

Zovuta za mawonekedwe, pamaso pa Nibelung sizilandira chiwonetsero chazambiri pa chiwonetserochi:

• m'maso mozungulira kapena ngati mawonekedwe a amondi,
• atypical iris pigmentation,
• chozungulira kapena mutu wozungulira
• thupi lodzaza ndi lalikulu,
• chofooka chofooka
• kwambiri mchira wakuda
• utoto wambiri kuposa wabuluu,
• squint.

Momwe mungasankhire mphaka

Kuti mutsimikizire za ukhondo wa mphaka wokhawokha, ndibwino kuti mugule kwa woweta wodalirika kapena mu nazale yapadera. Nthawi yogulitsa, Kitibulo ya Nibelung iyenera kukhala ndi zikalata zotsimikizira kuphatikiza kwake komanso katemera.

Pofuna kuti musalandidwe mwayi wowona momwe mwana wakhalidwe aliri ndikuwunika momwe akukonzera, simuyenera kugula chiweto kuchokera pazithunzi kapena kanema. Ndikwabwino kubwera ndikuwona zonse zili ndi moyo.

Thanzi la Nibelung laling'ono limatha kuweruzidwa ndi khungu loyera, tsitsi lonyezimira, maso owoneka bwino komanso m'mimba yofewa. Ndipo kuti amvetsetse momwe mwana wamphaka wamakhanda azakhalira, akhoza kuwona momwe makolo ake amakhalira.

Kusamalira Kitten

Oleza aluso amayendetsa ma Nibelung ang'onoang'ono kupita nawo ku nyumba zatsopano atangotulutsa milungu 12. Pofika nthawi ino, anyaniwa amakhala odziimira pawokha. Amadya zakudya zambiri popanda vuto, amapita kumalo ogulitsira komanso ozolowera zovala. Chifukwa chake, eni eni ake amangowonetsa Nibelung pomwe mbale ndi chimbudzi chake, komanso kupatsanso nthawi yosinthira.

Mphaka wamtunduwu amadyetsedwa nthawi zambiri kuposa nyama yachikulire. Ndondomeko ya chakudya imatengera zaka za Nibelung:

• mpaka milungu 12 - kangapo patsiku,
• 3-6 miyezi - kanayi pa tsiku,
• Miyezi 6-12 - katatu pa tsiku.

Kuyambira chaka chimodzi, mphaka wamtundu wam'madzi umasinthidwa kudyetsa kawiri.

Kudyetsa mphaka

Nibelungs amatha kupatsidwa zonse zakudya zamafuta ndi zachilengedwe. Poyambirira, zokonda zimaperekedwa ku zopangidwa ndi kalasi ya premium kapena superpremium, yomwe mulibe soya ndi zina zopanda pake.

Kuposa zina, zinthuzi ndizoyenera pazogulitsa pansi pa dzina la Eukanuba, Brit Care, Bosch ndi Grandorf.

Pa chakudya chachilengedwe mu chakudya cha Nibelung ziyenera kukhalapo:

• kudya nyama
• masamba ophika
• phala pamadzi
• nsomba zam'nyanja
• mazira
• offal
• zopangidwa mkaka.

A Nibelung sangathe kudyetsedwa ndi mafupa, soseji, nsomba za mumtsinje, nkhumba, nyama zosuta, maswiti, pickles ndi chilichonse chotsalira pa gome la ambuye.

Kwa mawu. Kudyetsa kwachilengedwe kwa Nibelung kuli ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ndiosafunika kuti mtunduwo upereke buckwheat, chiwindi, kaloti ndi zowonjezera ndi algae ndi ayodini. Muli zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mtundu.

Kulera ndi ntchito zolimbitsa thupi

Ma Nibelung ndi amphaka anzeru kwambiri okhala ndi maluso ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso kukumbukira kwabwino. Amazolowera mwachangu thirakitilo ndi kukwirira chikhomo, komanso amaphunzira mosavuta malamulo amakhalidwe mnyumba.

Pokhala ndi chipiriro chochepa, mphaka wamtondo ungaphunzitsidwe kubweretsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'mano mwake, kudumpha ndi hoop ndi kuchita malamulo osavuta.

Omwe akuyimira mtunduwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kutentha mtima. Amphaka amphongo amachita mosavutikira kwambiri ndikukwera makabati apamwamba. Kuti a Nibelung akhale ndi mwayi wofalikira mphamvu zomwe amapeza, iwo amagula zoseweretsa zomwe zimayendera ndikukhazikitsa ngodya yapadera pogwiritsa ntchito mashelufu ndi makwerero.

Zaumoyo komanso zosokoneza bongo

Oimira mtunduwu ndi amazana amakore. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, amphaka amtundu wamatsenga amakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 16-18. Ngakhale chilengedwe chinapatsa a Nibelung chitetezo chokwanira komanso thanzi labwino, ali ndi chiyembekezo cha zotsatirazi:

• kulephera kwa aimpso
• matenda ashuga
• cystitis
• hypothyroidism
• urolithiasis.

Katemera ndi mankhwala othandizira

Popewa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo komanso matenda opatsirana, mphaka wa m'mimba amapatsidwa katemera wovuta kwambiri yemwe amateteza chitetezo chokwanira:

• kwa rhinotracheitis,
• panleukopenia,
• calcivirosis.

Katemera woyamba amapatsidwa katemera mu masabata 7-8. Pakatha milungu 4, amapatsidwa katemera yemweyo, koma ndi anti-matenda a chiwewe. Kenako, mphaka wa katemera amatemera katemera kamodzi pachaka.

Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa matenda opatsirana ndi utitiri ndi mphutsi, Nibelunga amathandizidwa nthawi zonse. Kukonzekera kwa anthelmintic kumaperekedwa kwa mphaka wa mtundu umodzi kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndikubwereza mobwereza m'masiku 10-14.

Nthaka za Nibelung zimathandizidwa ndi madontho apadera ndi ma shampoos. Ndipo ngati mphaka wa nkhungu amatha kulowa mumsewu, ndiye kuti amatetezedwa ndi kolala yamakedzana.

Sterilization ndi kuponyera

Nibelunga, osakhala ndi mfundo zamtundu, amalimbikitsidwa kuti azitha kuwundana. Kuchita kosavuta kumeneku kumachitika isanayambike, koma osati kale kuposa nyama yomwe ili ndi miyezi 7-8. Zimapewa kupezeka kwamavuto amachitidwe ndipo zimateteza monga matenda oyipa a genitourinary system.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu

Monga nthumwi za mtundu wina uliwonse, amphaka amphongo ali ndi mikhalidwe yabwino komanso yoyipa.

Ma Nibelung ndi amphaka achilendo ndi mawonekedwe akunja owoneka bwino ndi malaya okongola a imvi. Ngakhale mawonekedwe a regal, nyama izi sizingakane kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera osangalatsa ndipo zimasewera mosavuta pirouettes.

Mbiri yakale yakubadwa

Nibelung ndi mtundu wa tsitsi lalitali la mphaka wa ku Russia. Ma Kittens okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali kapena lotalika, lomwe limawonedwa ngati ukwati, nthawi zina ankawonekera mu zinyalala. Popeza mtundu wamtundu wa amphaka amtundu waku Russia umatha kuzimiririka, mutha kupeza mphaka wokhawo podutsa amphaka awiri ataliatali kapena wamtali wokhala ndi mphaka wamtambo waku Russia, yemwe amakhala ndi jiniyo. Koma popeza ma kittens osalongosoka saloledwa kubereka, mwayi wokhala ndi mphaka wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ndi wochepa.

Mu 1980, Cora Cobb waku Denver (USA) adapatsa mwana wake wamwamuna ndi mphaka wakuda wa tsitsi loyera dzina lake Elsa. Pafupi ndi a Cobbs panali banja lomwe limakhala ndi mphaka wa ku Russia. Anabereka ana amphaka asanu - atsitsi anayi, ndi wachisanu ndi ubweya wazitali wautali wabuluu. Wokongola adatchedwa Siegfried polemekeza ngwazi ya Nyimbo ya Nibelungs.

Patapita kanthawi, Elsa adakhalanso ndi mphaka ndi tsitsi lachilendo chotere. Katswiriyu adatchedwa Brünnhilde polemekeza Valkyrie kuchokera ku "Ring of the Nibelungs" ndi R. Wagner. Kuyamikiridwa kwa ana osazolowereka kunali kwakukulu kwambiri kotero Cora Cobb adaganiza zophatikiza mikhalidwe yake ndipo adamuphatikiza Siegfried ndi Brünnhilde.Ma kitchesi ambiri ochotsera zinyalala anali ndi malaya amtundu wautali.

Mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri obadwa ndi majini ena, abusawo adalemba mtundu woyamba wa mtundu wa Nibelung ndipo unadziwika ndi TICA, bungwe lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pangopita zaka 7 zokha kuchokera pamene Elsa adawonekera mnyumba ya Cobb mpaka kuzindikira kuti Nibelungs ndi mtundu wodziimira pawokha. Mu 1993, adalandira ufulu wochita nawo ziwonetsero. Pang'onopang'ono, mtunduwo udadziwika ndi mabungwe akulu akulu azamayiko osiyanasiyana.

Ku Russia, mtundu uwu unawoneka wosadalira ku America. M'malo ogwidwa ndi Zakumapeto Tsiku la Zachisanu la Krasnogorsk, amphaka amtundu waku Russia ali ndi mphaka wamtali wamtali wachilendo. Panthawiyo, akatswiri opanga mankhwala opha nyama sakanatha kudziwa mtundu womwe unachokera, popeza mtundu wa Nibelung sunazindikiridwe ku Russia.

Sedge - wotchedwa mphaka, adatsalira pa nazale. Ndipo pokhapokha pomwe bungwe la MOKCO lidalumikizana ndi TICA ndipo akatswiri aku America atafika pazowonetserako, Osoku adapatsidwa mtundu wa Nibelung, ndipo machitidwe awo amapitilira kwambiri oimira aku America a mtunduwu.

Miyezo yobadwira

Mtundu wa mtundu umasiyananso ndi mtundu wa mphaka wa buluu waku Russia, kupatula ubweya wapadera. Woimira bwino wa mtunduwu akuyenera kuwoneka motere:

1. Mutu - chowoneka ngati mphero, mphumi ndi yayikulu, yodontha, ndipo zipilala zapamwamba zimatchulidwa mwamphamvu, koma kuyimitsidwa sikuwonetsedwa. Mphuno ndi yaying'ono pakati, molunjika. Chingwechi chimapangidwa, kulumidwa ndikolondola, kooneka ngati mkaka kapena ngati lumo. Masaya akuswanyidwa, mapira a ma vibrissas ndiopusa.
2. Maso - ozungulira, wamkulu, wokhala ndi malo ambiri. Mtundu wa cornea ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana yobiriwira, koma mtundu wa amber umaloledwa. Matani obiriwira a Emerald ndi amtengo wapatali.
3. Makutu - yayikulu, yopingasa ndi malangizo okuzungulira. Wosamalidwa bwino, koma osapitirira malire a chigaza. Mtsogolo pang'ono. Mkati mwa auricle, kupindika kumakhala pafupifupi kulibe. Chifukwa chake, chikuwoneka ngati chowonekera.
4. Khosi -tali, mutu wakhazikika.
5. Thupi - otalika, olimba, okhala ndi minofu yolimba, koma osati yoyipa.
6. Nyali - wowongoka, wautali, wowonda. Mphepo imakhala yozungulira. Kumbuyo kwa miyendo, tsitsi limakongoletsedwa mu mawonekedwe a "panties".
7. Mchira - yayitali, yopepuka bwino, yopindika.
8. Ubweya - kutalika kwapakatikati. Kukhudza, kofewa, koterera, konyezimira ndi mkanda wonenepa. Pakhosi pake pali "kolala", koma osatchulidwa kwambiri mwa akazi komanso opambana amuna.

Kuchuluka, osati moyandikana chifukwa cha mkati mwa tsitsi lakunja kumapangitsa kuti nyamayo ikhale yayikulu komanso yayikulu. M'malo mwake kutalika kufota ndi 25 cm, ndipo kulemera - 3.5 makilogalamu (amphaka) ndi 6.5 kg (amphaka). Kuti kuzizire, tsitsi limakhala lalitali komanso lothamanga.

Kutalika kwa moyo

Dongosolo labwino lamanjenje, kusakhalako kwathunthu kwamatenda kumapangitsa kuti Nibelungs abwere nthawi yayitali. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, amakhala pafupifupi zaka 15-18. Woimira wakale kwambiri wa mtunduwu anali ndi zaka 36.

Ma Nibelung si nyama zosavuta kusunga. Izi zikugwira ntchito pokonzekeretsa komanso kudyetsa ziweto. Kuti chovalacho chikhalebe ndi siliva wamtambo wobiriwira, Nibelung ayenera kupewa kutalikirana ndi dzuwa nthawi yayitali. Ndibwino kuti amphakawo safuna kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino ndikuyenda bwino m'nyumba zazing'ono.

Kusamalira ndi ukhondo

Ngakhale tsitsi la Nibelung siligwera ndipo silimapanga ma tangles, liyenera kumanikizidwa katatu pa sabata kuti mukhale wowala bwino komanso wowoneka bwino. Pakusungunuka, njirayi imachitika nthawi zambiri pofuna kuthana ndi tsitsi lotayika, komanso nyumba kuchokera kumabowo, kumangidwa pansi. Kuphatikiza ntchito chisa ndi mano osachepera ozungulira opangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi ating kuyanika kwa antistatic. Gloss yomaliza idzaperekedwa kwa chiweto chotsekera ndi burashi yachilengedwe.

Kusamba Nibelung kumangoyenera kuvulala kwambiri. Otsuka awa nawonso amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri yoyang'anira ukhondo. Pankhani yokhudza kusamba, shampoo yokhala ndi mawonekedwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amphaka a tsitsi lalitali. Koma kuti musawononge mtundu wachilengedwe, mtundu wa chowongolera suyenera kukhala wofiyira, lalanje kapena wapinki.

Mutu suwuma. Muzimutsuka thupi kangapo kuti muzitsuka bwinobwino. Kenako chiwetocho chimapukutidwa ndi thaulo louma ndipo chovalacho chimaphwa chachirengedwe kapena ndi mpweya wofunda kuchokera chowumitsira tsitsi.

Maso akuyenera kuwunikidwa tsiku lililonse ndipo kusakhudzidwa kwa chikachovomerezedwa. Kuti muwachotse, nsalu yachilengedwe yofewa imapukutidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndikufinya. Pukutirani pang'ono diso kuchokera kunja kupita kukona yamkati.

Makutu amayang'ana ndi kuyeretsa chimodzimodzi monga oimira mitundu ina. Kamodzi pamwezi, mkati mwa auricle amapukutidwa ndi kansalu kokhazikika m'madzi kapena mafuta a masamba, kusamala kuti asawononge khutu lamkati ndikuletsa madzi kuti asalowe.

Misomali imadulidwa pamene ikula ndi clipper ya msomali wapadera wokhala ndi trj kina adjuster. Mano amayenera kutsukidwa osachepera 1 pamwezi kapena kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian ndi akatswiri kuti azichotsa zolembera ndi tartar.

Matenda ndi zolakwika zobadwa nazo

Ma Nibelung ndi amodzi mwa athanzi opatsa thanzi kwambiri amphaka zapakhomo. Koma amakhalanso ndi matenda omwe amphaka amayamba kudwala. Monga buluu waku Russia, abale awo a tsitsi lalitali akudwala:

• panleukopenia - matenda opatsirana omwe amachititsa kuti kuchepa thupi kuchepa thupi komanso kufa chifukwa cha madzi am'mimba,
• rhinotracheitis - matenda omwe samakhudzanso kupuma kokha, komanso m'mimba
• leukemia - khansa ya magazi
• chimfine
• chotsa
• matenda a chiwewe
• mliri wa carnivores.

Kupereka katemera ndikuwunika pafupipafupi ku veterinarian kumathandiza kupewa matenda a chiweto.

Zoyenera kuyang'ana

Pogula kitten, simuyenera kuyang'ana pa zolemba zokha, komanso onani katemera. Mowoneka, ngakhale munthu wogona amatha kuwona zovuta zonse - maso akukulira kapena osawoneka bwino, tummy, miyendo yosasiyanasiyananso, ubweya wonyezimira, zoteteza mano kumaso ndi mucous nembanemba. Mphaka wamtunduwu umakhala wamantha, wopanda chidwi, wopanda ntchito.

Tiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe amasewera ndi abale ndi alongo ake, momwe amachitira ndi woweta ndi alendo. Chiyanjanitso chimayankhulana mkati mwa "gululo", kenako kubwezeretsa mwankhanza kwambiri kapena mwamantha nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta.

Mtengo wa Nibelung

Zoyala zokhazokha zomwe zimathandizira kubereka ku Nibelung zili ku St. Mwachilengedwe, sangapatse aliyense mphaka, chifukwa, kuti apange chozizwitsa cha buluu, ayenera kuyima pamzere. Mtengo wowerengera ndi kuyenda kuti uzolowere ziwetozo ndi pafupifupi 22,000. Mwana wakhanda wazaka zitatu atenga ma ruble 55,000.

Ngati mungayitanitse Nibelung kunja, ndiye kuti mtengo wake uyambira $ 1000. Njira yosavuta ndikusankha makolo amwana wamtsogolo pa chionetserochi ndikugwirizana ndi mwini wake za kugula.

Ndemanga za eni

Kuwerenga ndemanga za eni ake, mfundo imodzi ikuwoneka bwino - ambiri a iwo adasankha zokonda zawo pamsewu ndipo samadziwa kuti kittens ndi amtundu wachilendo kwambiri. Kukongola kwapamwamba ndi tsitsi la buluu losuta ndi maso odabwitsa a emerald amayang'ana pazithunzi.

Mwina adathawa kapena adataika, koma zotheka, adaponyedwa kunja ndi okonda amphaka amtambo aku Russia, omwe amawaganizira kuti ndi banja lobereketsa. Kusazindikira komanso unyamata wa obereketsa adasewera nthabwala zoyipa ndi obereketsa - zida zokwana madola mazana angapo zimawonekera mumsewu.

Eni ake amasilira osati kukongola kwa iwo omwe amadziwika kuti ndi "otchuka", komanso mawonekedwe awo, ukhondo, chikondi. Mtundu wocheperako pang'ono pang'ono umayamba kuzindikira pang'onopang'ono padziko lonse lapansi, ndizotheka kuti obereketsa atsogola posachedwa m'dziko lathu, akukondana ndi a Nibelungs ndikuyesetsa kuti atchuka.

Kufotokozera kwa Nibelung malinga ndi muyezo

Amakhulupirira kuti dzina la amunawo lidachokera ku liwu lachijeremani "nebel" - "cholengedwa cha chifunga." Izi ndichifukwa cha tsitsi lachilendo lomwe limakhala ndi siliva wosintha. Nibelung amasiyana ndi mphaka waku Russia wabuluu kokha kutalika kwake, ndipo magawo awo ena akunja ali ofanana. Popeza mtundu wautali wamtunduwu umapuma, oimira awa omwe amaphatikizidwa amitundu yolumikizidwa kuti athe kukonza dziwe.

Maonekedwe a mphaka

Nyama zimawoneka zazikuru komanso zazifupi chifukwa cha tsitsi lalitali, koma zenizeni ndi zazifupi. Kutalika kwake kufota kwa 20-25 masentimita, zazikazi zolemera mpaka 4 makilogalamu, amuna amalemera mpaka 6-7 kg. Kufotokozera za mtunduwo malinga ndi zomwe mwatsatsa:

Chovala chimakhala chowoneka chomaliza ndi utoto pofika zaka ziwiri. Chifukwa cha nsonga zosungunuka za malaya akunja, zikuwoneka kuti chifunga chikuyendayenda kuzungulira chiweto, mutha kutsimikizira izi poyang'ana chithunzicho. Ma Nibelung amawonedwa ngati a zaka zana - ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amphaka amatha kusangalatsa eni zaka 17-18.

Makhalidwe ndi kupsa mtima

Ma Nibelung ndi zolengedwa zabwino zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a phlegmatic pang'ono. Amazolowera chilengedwe chatsopano kwa nthawi yayitali, koma amakhala ochezeka kwa ena ndipo amasintha kukhala mabanja okondera. Amphaka, ndikudziwa bwino, zimagwirizana ngakhale ndi agalu. Amasankha mwiniwake wa munthu m'modzi, kumutsatira zidendene, kuyang'ana m'maso mwake, purr ndi kukonda kukhala m'manja mwawo. Ena onse m'banjamo akungodziletsa, koma osafuna kusewera ndikulola kuti asokedwe.

Samakakamiza kudera lawo, akumva momwe munthu akusinthira, koma salola kusungulumwa: amatha kupita kuchimbudzi kumalo osasankhidwira izi ndipo amakana chakudya. Ndikofunika kwa iwo kuti mwininyumbayo nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi, kotero ngati mwininyumbayo sapezeka, ndibwino kuti mupange chisankho posankha mtundu wina kapena kupeza mphaka kapena galu wina kuti onse awiri azitha nthawi.

Amphaka sadzalekerera phokoso, kubisala kunyozo ndi kufuula kwambiri, sadzasewera ndi mwana wopanda ulemu ndipo mwina amamupatsa chipongwe. Amakhala osayanjanitsika, koma samalani ndi omwe simuwadziwa, muziwachitira zinthu mosakwiya. Nyama ndizanzeru kwambiri komanso zimatha kuphunzitsidwa, kukumbukira malamulo osavuta. Amphaka ndimasewera, koma pang'ono, safuna malo ambiri achisangalalo.

Nibelung si nyama zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kusamalira. Makamaka chidwi chimafuna chida. Ziweto zimafunika kumetedwa pafupipafupi. Muyenera kusiya kuyenda pansi pa dzuwa lotentha - ubweya umayaka msanga ndikupeza mtundu wofiira. Komabe, mwini nyumba yanyumba ndi mwini chipinda cha chipinda chimodzi azitha kugula chiweto cham'tsogolo cham'tsogolo - mphaka amamva bwino nthawi iliyonse.

Kuyenda ndi kuchita zolimbitsa thupi

Nibelung ndi chiweto chomwe chimasowa kuyenda pafupipafupi. Amphaka amakonda kukhala ndi nthawi yocheza pamsewu, koma nthawi zambiri amangoyenda mosasangalatsa ndikuyang'ana malo ozungulira moganiza. Ku kanyumba kapena kumudzi, ziweto zimakumbukira kuti anabadwa osaka ndipo amasangalala kugwira mbalame ndi makoswe.

Kutuluka ndi chiweto ndikotheka kokha katemera. Chifukwa cha ulesi wachilengedwe komanso kusagwira ntchito, ma Nibelung amatha kukhala onenepa, chifukwa chake muyenera kusewera nawo nthawi zambiri. Ndikwabwino kuyenda ndi chiweto chanu pamagetsi ndikuthothoka - ziweto zimazolowera mwachangu, ngakhale osazolowera kuyambira ali mwana.

Kusamalira ana

Chovala cha ubweya wa nyama ndizabwino kwambiri - palibe zingwe zomwe zimapangidwa. Komabe, chisamaliro cha tsitsi ndichofunikabe: katatu pa sabata ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi chisa ndi mano osowa. Panthawi yosungunula, njirayi imachitidwa tsiku lililonse kuti malaya akuwoneka okongola komanso atsopano.

Kuphatikiza kumathandiza kukhazikitsa ubale wodalirika pakati pa mwini wake ndi nyama, koma muyenera kuzolowera kuyambira ubwana. Simungachite njirayi mokakamiza, kukoka ubweya. Ngati zopezeka zapezeka, zimadulidwa mosamala. Kuphatikiza kumachitika kuyambira kumutu ndikusunthira kutsogolo kwa kukula kwa tsitsi. Bokosi lamkaka kwambiri pakhosi ndi pamimba - madera awa amapatsidwa chisamaliro chapadera.

Kuti chovalacho chikhale bwino, nyamayo imayenera kupatsidwa mavitamini A, B ndikukonzekera zomwe zimakhala ndi sulufa. Ziwetozo zimayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lotentha, chifukwa malaya a ubweya satha kungotembenuka, komanso kutaya chipere, chomwe chimakhala chovuta kubwezeretsa.

Nyama zimasamba, monga lamulo, pokhapokha ngati zikuwononga kwambiri. Iwo omwe amatenga nawo mbali ziwonetsero nthawi zambiri amachitidwanso njira zamadzi. Nthawi zambiri, kusamba kumachitika miyezi itatu iliyonse pogwiritsa ntchito zothimbirira popanda ma pinki ndi achikasu achikasu omwe amatha kuyambitsa chovalacho. Choweta chimakutidwa ndi thonje lansalu ndikutchinga kuyambira pakhosi kupita kumchira. Amphaka sakonda kutsuka. Njirayi sikukhudza mkhalidwe wa chikhoto cha nyamayo ndipo itha kuyambitsa chimfine.

Tsiku lililonse, chiweto chimafunikira kupukuta maso ake ndi chidutswa cha ubweya wa thonje chomwe chimawiritsidwa mu decoction zitsamba. Kamodzi pa sabata, kuyeretsa khutu kumalimbikitsidwa. Pakadutsa milungu iwiri ndi itatu, chiweto chimafunika kudula zopindika. Tambala wamkamwa wamphaka uyenera kupendedwa pafupipafupi kuti muwone kuwonongeka kwa mano kapena mano.

Kudyetsa malingaliro

Oimira mtunduwo samasankha chakudya - kudyetsa kwa Nibelung yaying'ono kungayambike kuyambira wazaka 1 mwezi umodzi. Zakudya zabwino zowonjezera ndi phala lopangidwa kuchokera ku oatmeal mkaka ndi mazira. Pambuyo pake mutha kupatsa ng'ombe yophika, nkhuku, tchizi yaku kanyumba, nsomba ndi masamba. Mikhalidwe yodyedwa ndi amphaka imapangidwa kuyambira ali aang'ono, ndipo ngati mwana wamphaka apatsidwa chakudya kuchokera pagome lake, zimakhala zovuta kuyimula.

Mphaka umadyetsedwa kasanu patsiku, umasinthira ku chakudya cha masiku awiri pofika chaka ndikugawa pang'onopang'ono. Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala zabwino komanso zopatsa thanzi, koma osati zochulukirapo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini ndi michere yama mineral ndizofunikira. Makina azinyama akuphatikizapo:

• nyama (kuphatikiza osati yophika kokha, komanso nyama yaiwisi),
• khosi la nkhuku yaiwisi
• nsomba zam'nyanja
• zopangidwa mkaka,
• zinziri ndi mazira a nkhuku,
• masamba ndi amadyera (10% ya zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku, amapatsidwa chakudya kapena akapatsidwa chakudya).

Ziwetozo zizikhala ndi madzi abwino nthawi zonse. Iyenera kudutsidwa kudzera mu fyuluta, ikhoza kuthiridwa kuchokera pampopi, koma madzi owiritsa sayenera kuperekedwa. Nyama ndi yoletsedwa kudyetsa maswiti, yokazinga, mankhwala osuta - izi zimatha kuyambitsa kudzimbidwa, ndipo mtsogolomo kumatenda am'mimba, impso.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa buckwheat, kaloti, chiwindi ndi zinthu zina zokhala ndi ayodini komanso mkuwa m'zakudya kumabweretsa kusintha kwa mthunzi wa chovalacho kuyambira imvi mpaka kufiyira. Ngati sizotheka kudyetsa chiweto chanu ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chamafuta kapena chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe chili ndi mavitamini ndi michere pakuchita bwino kwa thupi la mphaka. Muli zinthu zochepa zamkuwa ndi iodini, komanso ndibwinonso ngati michereyi palibe.

Zaumoyo

Pakupewa katemera, chisamaliro choyenera komanso chakudya chopanda thanzi, ziweto zimatha kukhala ndi matenda omwe amadziwika kwa onse oimira feline:

• matenda ashuga
• kulephera kwa aimpso
• miyala ya impso
• hyperthyroidism
• matenda opatsirana.

Katemera amathandiza kupewa mavuto ambiri azaumoyo. Pakadutsa masabata asanu ndi atatu, amphaka amatemera katemera wa khansa, pakatha miyezi itatu kuchokera ku matenda a chiwewe. Ndikofunika kuti mwini wake aziona momwe khungu limakhalira, maso ndi makutu a ziwetozo, kuzichitira pafupipafupi kuchokera ku mphutsi, nkhupakupa ndikupita kwa veterinarian miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.

Kodi kugula mphaka ndi ndalama zingati?

Ma Nibelung ndi mtundu wosowa; lero ku Russia kittens zitha kugulidwa kokha ku nazale ya Severnaya Zvezda ku St. Vutoli limasokonekera chifukwa chakuti akazi amaloledwa kubereka ali ndi zaka 12-18 zokha. Estrus woyamba atabadwa wadutsa kuti mphaka achire. Izi zimakulitsa mzere ndi nthawi yodikira kittens.

Mukamasankha nyama, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ndiyabwino. Mwanayo ayenera kukhala wotakataka, wokonda kusewera, wowoneka bwino komanso wam'mimba. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuti makutu alibe. Wofusayo ayenera kudziwa ngati chiweto chidapatsidwa katemera. Mutha kutenga nyamayi muli ndi miyezi itatu, khandalo likhoza kukhalapo popanda mayi.

Pogula chiweto kuti chionetsedwe, muyenera kuwunika mawonekedwe ake. Amphaka ena amabadwa ndi mikwingwirima pa ubweya, koma amasowa ndi zaka 1.5-2 ndipo utoto umakhala utoto wamtundu. Makanda ambiri amakhala ndi maso achikasu, koma pambuyo pake kamaboweka maluwa obiriwira ozungulira iris, omwe pang'onopang'ono amachotsa mtundu wa amber. Mtundu wamaso umapangidwa kumapeto kwa miyezi 3-4, nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi medi wobiriwira wamtundu wa iris zimawonetsedwa pazowonetsa.

Mtengo wokwanira wa mphaka wa mtunduwu musanawerengeretu ndi ma ruble 50-60. Kuchuluka komwe mukufunikira kuwonjezera mtengo wa ulendowu kuti muwadziwe oweta ndikuwunika mawonekedwe a makolo kapena mwana Kusungitsa ndalama zokwana 20,000 rubles. Mtengo wa Nibelungs yaying'ono, womwe umawerengedwa kuti ndi ukwati wamtundu, umakhala wotsika mtengo kwambiri.