• Patsani madzi okwanira. Kwa nsomba imodzi, aquarium 80l ikulimbikitsidwa, ndipo kwa Goldfish ina iliyonse - ina 40l.
• Sinthani madzi pafupipafupi kusintha, popewa kusinthasintha kwamphamvu m'madzi (kutentha, pH, ndi zina). Komanso musaiwale kuyeretsa dothi pafupipafupi.
• Osasunga Goldfish m'malo ocheperako, chifukwa kuchuluka kwawo kwa madzi sikokwanira mu chisamaliro chansomba. Mwachitsanzo, zida za 5-10l zimafunikira zoyeretsera pafupipafupi, popeza sizitha (kapena zovuta kwambiri) kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera. Kuphatikiza apo, m'magulu ang'onoang'ono am'madzi mulibe malo osambira, chifukwa chake nsomba zimaponderezedwa ndikutsimikiziridwa kuti sizidzakhala zopanda mavuto. Njira yabwino ikadakhala kuti ikukhazikapo nsomba za golide mu malo am'madzi momwe mumangokhala abale awo okha.
• Patsani nsomba zanu zabwino kwambiri komanso zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Simuyenera kugula mabokosi akulu ndi chakudya, chifukwa nthawi ikakwana (chifukwa cha kukalamba ndi kutseguka kosalekeza ndikatseka bokosi) amataya phindu. Ndikwabwino kugula nsomba za nsomba zanu pafupipafupi, koma zizikhala zatsopano nthawi zonse.
• Musanagule Gold Gold ndikuyambitsa mu aquarium yatsopano, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga nkhaniyo pa kuzungulira kwa nayitrogeni.
• Palibenso chifukwa choyeretsa fayirayo bwino bwino! Komanso, pazolinga izi, musagwiritse ntchito zotsukira. Ndikofunika kutsuka filimu yocheperako pang'ono m'madzi amoyo a m'madzi (omwe amachotsedwa) kapena kusinthanitsa ndi theka la fyuluta yokha. Izi zikuthandizira kupewa kutayika kwa mabakiteriya opindulitsa kwambiri omwe amapangidwa kuti azisunga madzi oyenera komanso otetezeka a nsomba.
• Kumbukirani kuti achinyamata omwe agulidwa ku Goldfish adzachulukana kukula ndipo akhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali ngati mukuwasamalira moyenera.

Goldfish - kusunga ndi kuswana.

Dzina lasayansi: Carassius auratus.

Mayina ndi mitundu: Pearl Wophimba (Calico Veiltail), Comet (Comet), Black Moor (Black Moor), Shoygnun kapena Madzi amaso (Bubble eye), Lionhead (Lionhead), Ranchu (Ranchu), Oranda (Oranda), Pearl (Pearl Scale), Riukin (Ryukin), Panda (Panda), Fantail (Fantail), Shubunin kapena Kaliko (Shubunkin kapena Kalico) Shubunkin, Tosakin (Tosakin), Orange Fanail (Orange Fantail), Chorny fanhaw (Black Fantail), Pompom (Pompon), Astrologer ( Zakumwamba), Telesikopu, ndi zina zambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu iyi, koma oweta amadzipitilabe ntchito pakupanga nsomba zambiri za Golide okhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo ndi mitundu yokongola.

Mulingo Wosamalira Goldfish: Kusunga mitundu wamba ndikosavuta, motero ndiwofunika kwa oyambitsa madzi am'madzi oyamba omwe akufuna kuchita kusintha kwamadzi kawirikawiri (ngati Aquarium yaying'ono). Ndikosavuta kusamalira mtundu wina wa "ana" a Goldfish, chifukwa amafunika madzi apamwamba komanso chakudya chabwino.

Kukula: Nthawi zambiri kuchokera pa 8cm mpaka 13cm, koma amatha kukula.

Phindu la PH: 6-7.5.

t 0: kuyambira 5 0 C mpaka 27 0 C (kuchokera 40 0 ​​F mpaka 80 0 F).

Kuuma kwamadzi: kuchokera pa 5 0 mpaka 20 0 dH.

Kutalika Kwa Moyo wa Goldfish: Zaka 10-30.

Habitats: poyamba ku China, kenako Japan, Asia ndi dziko lonse lapansi.

Khalidwe / Kutentha: nsomba zodekha komanso zamtendere.

Kuswana / Kukalamba / Kubala Goldfish: Kagwiritsidwe ntchito kawirikawiri m'midzi yakunyanja, koma mutha kuyesa. Musanayambe kuswana, onetsetsani kuti mwakonzeka kuthana ndi mwachangu. Kuti tichite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika banjali mu aquarium yotulutsa. Kenako yikani kutentha kwa madziwo kuchokera pa 24 0 C mpaka 27 0 C ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi abwino. Yambani kudyetsa nsomba mapuloteni ambiri. Goldfish ikakonzeka, imayikira mazira pazomera komanso pansi pa aquarium. Kenako, kuti asadye mazira, nsomba zazikuluzikulu zochokera kumabala ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Fry hatch nthawi zambiri masiku 7. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, konzekerani chakudya chochita mwachangu. Adzakhala osangalala kudya ciliates ndi artemia.

Kukula Kocheperako Aquarium: makamaka 80l kapena kupitilira pa nsomba imodzi. Pa Goldfish iliyonse yowonjezera, malita enanso 40 amadzi amafunikira.

Kugwirizana kwa Goldfish: Amasungidwa bwino ndi Goldfish ina. Komanso, akatswiri ena am'madzi amalimbikitsa kuti azisunga ndi ma Cardinals ndi nsomba zam'madzi ozizira. Mukamalozera nsomba iliyonse m'madzi mu Fish Fish, onetsetsani kuti sizingawavulaze (zipsepse zamkati, lume maso anu, ndi zina).

Oyamba kumene azam'madzi nthawi zambiri amasankha nsomba zagolide, poganiza molakwika kuti safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Palibe amene angavomereze kuti anthu okhala mu mzindawu akuwoneka bwino kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo amafunikira chisamaliro chawokha. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za kusunga nsomba zagolide ndi zathu komanso za kuisamalira.

Kufotokozera

Ma Goldfish ndi amodzi mwa magulu amtundu wa siliva crucian carp. Pali mitundu yambiri ya izo, ndizosatheka kuti uzilingalire zonsezo. Thupi ndi zipsepse nthawi zambiri zimakhala zagolide ndi utoto wofiirira, pomwe pamimba pang'onopang'ono.

Komanso nsomba ndi zofiira, zoyera, zakuda, zakuda bii, zapinki, zofiirira zamoto, zachikaso ndi zamkuwa. Thupi la nsomba ya ku aquarium imakhala ndi mawonekedwe, imapanikizika pang'ono pambuyo pake.

Nsomba zamtunduwu zimatha kukula mpaka 35cm kutalika (mchira suganiziridwa) ngati ukukhala m'malo osungirako apadera. Koma m'madzi wamba, nsomba zagolide sizimakula kuposa 15 cm.

Kuchuluka kwa nsomba za golide kumadalira momwe amapangira ma subspecies. Mwachitsanzo, anthu azaka zazifupi amatha kukhala m'matanthwe osaposa zaka 15, koma anthu azaka zazitali amakhala ndi zaka 40.

Kodi mumadziwa?Goldfish idakhala zaka zoposa 1,500 zapitazo ku China. Poyamba, adagona m'madziwe ndi m'madziwe a anthu olemera. Mkati mwa zaka za XIII, nsomba zimabwera ku Russia.

Zofunikira za Aquarium

M'mabuku apadera, omwe adasindikizidwa mu nthawi ya Soviet, munthu akhoza kudziwa kuti malita 7-16 amadzi mu aquarium ndikokwanira kwa nsomba imodzi yagolide.

Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zambiri zotere ndizoyenera kuweta zoweta, zomwe kwa nthawi yayitali, pazaka zambiri za ayezi okhala m'madzi am'madzi, adazolowera.
Koma masiku ano nsomba zambiri zagolide zimabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Malaysia, Singapore ndi China, komwe zimadyetsedwa m'madziwe apadera.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti amazolowera kudera lalikulu, kumadzi ambiri. Kusinthidwa kwa anthu oterewa mpaka kumalo owerengeka otambalala sikophweka, ndipo malita ochepa a 15-20 amatanthauza kufa msanga kwa iwo.

Mwakuyesa, akatswiri adazindikira kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa aquarium womwe umafunikira ku nsomba ya golide. Malinga ndi iwo, kuchuluka kocheperako aliyense payekha payenera kukhala kofanana ndi malita 80.

Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa banja, ndiye kuti mukufunikira aquarium yokhala ndi voliyumu ya malita 100 kapena kupitirira apo. Ngati aquarium ndi yayikulu (kuchokera ku 200-250 l), komanso yokhala ndi kusefedwa kwapamwamba, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa nsomba kumachulukitsidwa kuti madzi osachepera 35-40 l pa munthu.

Zofunika!Goldfish sakonda kukhala payekha, chifukwa chake, amatukuka kwambiri, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi yomweyo tipeze ndi kutulutsa anthu angapo mu aquarium.

Zachidziwikire, munthu akhoza kutsutsa, kutengera kuti mu malo osungira nyama, mwachitsanzo, nsomba zagolide zimakhala m'madzi am'mizinda otentha kwambiri ndipo zimamva bwino. Inde, ndichoncho.
Koma tisaiwale kuti ma aquariums akuwonetsera ali ndi mafayilo angapo amphamvu kwambiri, ndandanda yolimba yosinthira madzi (pafupifupi theka la voliyumu tsiku lililonse kapena kawiri patsiku), komanso ichthyopathologist-veterinarian wanthawi zonse yemwe amakhala ndi ntchito.

Ponena za mawonekedwe, ndikofunikira kuti musankhe aquarium yapamwamba kwambiri, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu pafupifupi kawiri kuposa kutalika.

Kudulira

Nsomba zotere zimakonda kukumba pansi. Ndikofunika kusankha miyala yamiyala kapena mchenga wowuma kuti usasamalidwe ndi nsomba. Muyeneranso kuwunika kuti miyalayo ilibe konsekonse, yosadukiza komanso yodula.
Ndizokayikitsa kwambiri, komabe ndikotheka kuti kankhuli kamaloweka mkamwa mwa nsomba, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'anira izi, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, pulumutsani anthu okhala ming'onowo ndi chotsukira mano.

Zomera

Zomera ziyenera kukhalapo mu aquarium, momwe mumakhala nsomba zagolide. Kupezeka kwa malo obzala kudzakhala ndi phindu pa chilengedwe, kuthandizira kulimbana ndi algae, kumathandizira ngati feteleza kwa nsomba, komanso kumangosangalatsa diso.
Inde, nsomba zamtunduwu zimatha kusintha "dimba lobiriwira" kukhala "malo owonongeka", ndipo mwina akatswiri ambiri am'madzi angaganize kuti palibe chomera chomera.

Mosiyana ndi izi. Zomera zimapanga bwino pakudya kwa nsomba zam'madzi, zidzakhala gwero lina la michere ndi mavitamini.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali mbewu zingapo zokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu okhala ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika. Nsomba zotere sizimakhalapo. Izi, mwachitsanzo, lemongrass, echinodorus, anubias, cryptocoryne, etc.

Zomwe zimadya

Mukamasankha nsomba za m'madzi anu, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe mungadye nazo.
Zakudya zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi monga: magazi am'mimba, chakudya chamagulu, oatmeal ndi semolina, zonyansa, mikate yoyera, nsomba zam'madzi, letesi, duckweed, nettle, Hornwort, richchia, etc.

Asanadye chakudya chouma kuti chimphe nsomba, chizikhathamiritsidwa kwa mphindi zochepa m'mphika wamadzi kuchokera ku aquarium.

Zofunika!Zakudya ziyenera kusinthidwa, chifukwa ngati mumakonda kudyetsa nsomba zouma kuti zikhale ndi nsomba zagolide, ndiye kuti zimatha kutulutsa chakudya.

Nsomba zamtunduwu zimakonda kudya, koma sizifunikira kumwa kwambiri. Malinga ndi ofufuza, kulemera kwa chakudya kuyenera kukhala kochepera 3% ya kulemera kwa nsomba yokha.

Kupanda kutero, kutupa kwa m'mimba, komanso kunenepa kwambiri ndi kusabereka, sikungapewereke. Akuluakulu amatha kupirira chakudya chomwe chimatha mpaka masiku asanu ndi awiri popanda kuvulaza thanzi lawo. Dyetsani nsomba kawiri pa tsiku kwa mphindi 15. Chilichonse chomwe chatsala pambuyo poti kudyetsa kwatha, chimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo m'madzi.

Kupewa matenda

Goldfish ndi zolengedwa zowonongeka kwambiri, zomwe, ngati sizoyenera kuzitsatira, zitha kufa. Ndikothekanso kudziwa kukhalapo kwa matenda mu nsomba ndi kuchuluka kwa kusuntha, kulakalaka, luso komanso kuwala kwa mamba.

Muyeneranso kutchera khutu ku dorsal fin. Ngati sakhala wowongoka, ndiye kuti nsomba sizili bwino.

Komanso, zolengeza zomwe zidawonekera mwadzidzidzi m'thupi zimatha kuwonetsa matenda.
Nsomba zodwala ziyenera kudzipatula pomwepo kwa anthu athanzi. Ndikofunika kuyiyika mu tanki lalikulu ndi madzi pang'ono mchere.

Muzochitika zotere, muyenera kuisunga kwa masiku atatu, kwinaku tsiku lililonse mukusintha njira yothetsera madzi.

Matenda ofala kwambiri mu nsomba zagolide ndi motere:

• Kukulitsa mamba ndi zipere. Ndi zizindikirozi, muyenera kuchotsa madzi onse amadzimo mu madzi.
• Zingwe payokha, zingwe zoyera zimawoneka molowera kwa thupi - gifs . Izi ndi zizindikiro za dermatomycosis kapena fungus wamba.
• Zotupa zoyera, imvi kapena zapinki pathupi ndi zipsepse . Umu ndi momwe nthomba imadziwonekera. Ma neoplasms oterewa sakhala ndi chiopsezo ku moyo, koma kukongola kwa nsombayo kumawonongeka. Tsoka ilo, nsomba sizitha kuchiritsidwa.
• Kuopseza kowopsa kwa nsomba za golide ndi nkhwangwa kenako sepsis. Mutha kupulumutsa nsomba kokha gawo loyambirira la matendawa. Wodwala amafunika kupita kumadzi oyera ndikutsukidwa ndi njira ya potaziyamu tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 15.
• Kutupa kwam'mimba . Itha kuyambitsidwa ndi chakudya chosakwanira kapena kudyetsa kwa nthawi yayitali cha daphnia, gammarus ndi magazi.

Kodi mumadziwa?Goldfish ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri. Adzadya bola akapatsidwa chakudya. Kudzoza ndi zomwe zimabweretsa imfa. Chifukwa chake, sikofunikira kugonjera ku nsomba zamphamvu, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa malingaliro akuti akadali ndi njala.

Momwe mungasiyanitsire akazi ndi amuna

Mutha kusiyanitsa zazikazi ndi zazimuna zomwe mumapezeka m'madzi anu nthawi yopuma powayang'ana mosamala. Ngati abambo ndi amayi onse akukhala mu tanki yomweyo, ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa yemwe ali, amene:

• Choyamba, muyenera kufananizira kukula kwa nsomba. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako kuposa akazi. Kuphatikiza apo, mwa akazi, pamimba nthawi zonse kumakhala kozungulira. Komanso, mwa abambo, anus amakhala opanga mawonekedwe kuposa akazi. Pomaliza, m'malo mwake, kupsinjika kumatha kuonekera m'derali.
• Masiku angapo asanatulutse, amuna amapanga madontho oyera pamatumba. Makina owala ang'onoang'ono amatha kuwonekanso koyambirira kwa zipsepse zamakutu.
• Amuna akamaterera amakhala otakataka. Amayendetsa zazikazi kuzungulira aquarium, "kuwononga", kudzimangirira pakona.

Kuswana

Kutha mu nsomba za golide kumayamba mkati mwa chaka chimodzi chamoyo. Koma kukula kwathunthu kumadza kokha patatha zaka 2-4, ndiye kuti nsomba zimayenera kuleredwa pafupifupi zaka zomwe.

Pakuchepa, malo okhala ndi madzi okhala ndi malita 20 mpaka 50 malita akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Madzi sayenera kupitirira masentimita 20. Madziwo ayenera kukhala oyera, atsopano, okhazikika ndi okhala ndi madzi ambiri.

Mutha kupiriranso kwa maola angapo dzuwa lowala. Pakuwonongeka, kuthandizira kwamphamvu ndi kuyatsa kowala kuyenera kukhalapo.
Kutalika kwa pafupifupi 2 cm pamtunda, muyenera kukhazikitsa ma mesh apulasitiki, ndipo mu ngodya imodzi ya aquarium ikani chovala chosanja cha nylon kapena mtolo waukulu wa ulusi. Pambuyo pofika mu nsomba zokuluka, kutentha kudzayenera kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono ndi 2-4 ° C.

Kuti zibalike zikhale zotsimikizika, komanso caviar kuti ikhale yokwanira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kutenga amuna awiri kapena atatu mwa mkazi m'modzi.

Mukhonzanso masukulu a nsomba omwe amatulutsa. Cholembedwacho chimatha maola 2-5. Panthawi imeneyi, wamkazi amatha kusesa mazira 3,000.

Caviar amamatira ku chovala chotsukira kapena kugwera pansi pamadzi, pansi pa ukonde, momwe nsomba zawo sizingathe kumadya. Pambuyo kutha kwa phulusa, makolo ayenera kuchotsedwa pakubala. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imadutsa pa 24-25 ° C ndipo imatenga masiku anayi. Mazira oyera ndi oyeretsedwa ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi imeneyi. Kenako mphutsi zotuluka mazira.

Zilibe othandiziratu, zikuwoneka ngati zingwe zopyapyala ndi maso ndi kachumbidwe kakang'ono, komwe kumakhala chakudya cha masiku oyamba amoyo.

Mphutsi izi zimayenda mozungulira mozungulira pamadzi, kumakafika pamalo omwe adawakhudza. Pankhaniyi, mphutsi zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamalo owongoka, mchira pansi.
Pakatha pafupifupi masiku atatu, mphutsizo zimakafika pamwamba pa madzi, pomwe zimadzaza chikhodzodzo ndi mpweya, pambuyo pake zimatha kukhala pamalo oyimirira, kusuntha bwino ndikudya zokha.

Ndani amakhala mgulu la pansi pamadzi

Zachidziwikire, nsomba zomwe zili mu aquarium ndizabwino kwambiri. Koma mutha "kupanga zibwenzi" ndi nsomba ndi ena oimira dziko lapansi lamadzi.

Ndikofunikira kuganizira mawonekedwe a nyama zomwe zimakhala, momwe zimagwirizanirana ndi nsomba zina. Goldfish ndiyosachedwa, yayikulu komanso yosakwiya.
Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mikhalidwe ili bwino, ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala achinyamata munyanja nthawi yomweyo. Kukhazikika pang'onopang'ono kwa nsomba zatsopano zomwe zimapangidwa kumatha kubweretsa mavuto.

Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane njira zingapo zomwe zingapangire kukonzanso kwa golide wamtundu wa golide ndi ena oimira dziko lapansi lamadzi:

• Cichlids . Mgwirizano woterewu ndiosatheka, chifukwa ma cichlids amakhala olusa kwambiri.Amayendetsa nsomba za golide mozungulira m'madzi, ndipo nyenyezizo zimatha kuzitenga kuti zizikulandila ndikusiyanso kuluma.
• Tetra . Kuphatikiza kwakukulu. Tetra ndi nsomba yamtendere kwambiri, motero imagwirizana bwino ndi kukongola kwa golide. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mitundu yayikulu ya tetra, chifukwa kuyandikana koteroko ndikwachilengedwe komanso kwachilengedwe.
• Labyrinth (gourami). Dera loyandikira silikulimbikitsidwa chifukwa gourami ndiwosadziwika kwambiri.
• Aquarium Catfish , nsomba zam'munsi. Kuphatikiza kwabwino. Koma sibwino kusankhira anthu pawokha kuti asatulutse nsomba zagolide.
• Pecilian, viviparous (guppies, malupanga, Neon). Ndi momwe nsomba zimagwirizirana, zimatha kuyenderana. Koma akatswiri odziwa ntchito za m'madzi nthawi zambiri samadzaza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtunduwu m'madzi amodzi.

Timasamalira nsomba za golide mwapadera komanso mwachikondi, kukumbukira kuyambira ubwana nthano yotchuka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake imawonetsedwa ngati mphatso yakubadwa, masiku a tchuthi, omwe amaikidwa m'matumba owoneka bwino, m'magalasi amoyo kapena makristalo, kuiwala kuti ndi chinthu chamoyo. Pakadali pano, nsomba za golide zimakonda chisamaliro chabwino, zimafunikira nyengo zapadera kuti zizikonzedwa. Izi ndizofala kwambiri komanso zokondedwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zam'madzi, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kukongoletsa kowala komanso kukula kwakukulu. Unali wowomberedwa ku China, komwe ku Middle Ages anali wokongoletsedwa ndi dziwe lochita kupanga m'minda ya olamulira achi China ndi olemekezeka. Mpaka pano, mdziko muno muli malingaliro apadera ndi momwe nsomba zagolide, phula, mapanelo okongoletsera, etc. amakongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi chake.

Ku China, oyimira akuluakulu amitundu yamiyala yamatenda amtundu wagolide, makina oonera zinthu zakuda, ma China komanso ma chintz, kapu yofiira, ngale, mutu wofiira mkango, ndi zina. Mitundu yofiirira, ya lalanje yowala, velvety wakuda wa nsomba zokongoletsera ndizodabwitsa kwambiri zokongoletsera zam'madzi.

Choyambirira chomwe muyenera kudziwa mukapeza kanyumba ka golide ndikuti akufunika malo osambira akuluakulu. Ogwira ntchito za m'madzi odziwa bwino ntchito zam'madzi amakhulupirira kuti m'malo abwino okhala munthu mmodzi amafunika malita 40 a madzi. Apa ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nsomba izi zimakula mpaka kukula. Chifukwa chake, kuti musunge nsomba zingapo, mudzafunika ma aquarium, omwe kukula kwake ndi 100 malita. M'magulu akuluakulu am'madzi, kuwonjezera apo, ndikosavuta kuti pakhale chilengedwe chachilengedwe chomwe chimakhala chothandiza kwa iwo, madzi amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo mulingo wakuwonongeka m'malo akuluakulu a aquarium ndi wotsika kwambiri, komwe ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nsomba zazikulu zam'madzi.

Mukapeza aquarium ya kukula koyenera, ndikofunikira kuthira dothi ndikuchidzaza ndi madzi. Kwa nsomba za golide, choyenera kwambiri ndi dothi lofanana ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono, koma kachigawo kake sikuyenera kukhala kakang'ono kwambiri, mwinanso nsomba imatha kumeza miyala. Mukatha kudzaza madzi, ikani zida. Msodzi wa golide amafunika mpweya wosungunuka m'madzi, motero ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa osati fyuluta yamadzi, komanso compressor yomwe imapopera mpweya.

Nsomba zimayambitsidwa kulowa m'madzi masiku angapo pambuyo pake, ndikulola kuti madzi abwerere, kuti athe kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino. M'mbuyomu, nkhono zimatha kukhazikitsidwa mu aquarium kuti apange chilengedwe chofunikira m'madzi. Goldfish amasamalira bwino amakonda ndipo amayamikila kumusamalira. M'malo abwino, nsomba zokongoletsera izi zimakula kwambiri ndikukhala zokongola modabwitsa.

Goldfish: Chisamaliro

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudyetsa nsomba za golide. Pali chakudya chapadera cha ichi. Mutha kusinthanitsa zakudya ndikuwonjezera mazira ochepa owiritsa mu aquarium, koma onetsetsani kuti nsomba imadya chilichonse. Chofunikira kwambiri mu zakudya ndikuwonetsetsa kuti muyezo wakewo ndikulephera kumwa mowa, kukumbukira kuti nsomba zagolide ndizosusuka. Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa chakudya, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsatira kwa mphindi zitatu mukadyetsa nsomba zochuluka, ndipo pamapeto pake amadyetsa chimodzimodzi.

Goldfish imakonda madzi ofunda. Kutentha kwamadzi mu aquarium sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 23 degrees. Kuti mudziwe kutentha kwa madzi, muyenera thermometer, yomwe imatsitsidwa pansi pamadzi. Inde, muyenera kuwunika kuyera kwamadzi, kusonkhanitsa nsomba zotsalira kuchokera pansi, ndipo kamodzi pa sabata, m'malo mwake amadzaza madziwo ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a buku la aquarium. Chisamaliro cha Goldfish chidzayamikira izi.

Momwe mungadziwire jenda la nsomba yagolide

Mukakhala mu aquarium yakunyumba, mutha kubereka bwino nsomba zagolide. Kugonana kwa nsomba za golide ndikosavuta kudziwa, ingoyang'anani mosamala pazithunzithunzi za gill. Amuna, amaphimbidwa ndi madontho oyera oyera ofanana ndi semolina, pomwe mwa akazi mulibe madontho.

• Osamamwa mowa wa golide. Muzipereka chakudya kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku komanso zochuluka momwe zimatha kumeza m'mphindi 2-3. Ngakhale atapempha kwambiri, musagonjere kuyesedwa kuti mupereke zakudya zochulukirapo. Kuledzera ndizomwe zimapha ambiri chifukwa cha nsomba zagolide. Ngati mukuzindikira kuti nsomba zanu nthawi zambiri zimasambira mozungulira ndikungotsegula pakamwa ngati kuti zilibe mpweya, dziwani kuti izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha mpweya wambiri kulowa mu bulamu yosambira. Nsomba zimameza mpweya wambiri mukamadya chakudya choyandama. Izi zimawachitikira pafupipafupi.
• Chilichonse chomwe mukufuna kuyika pansi pa aquarium chimagulidwa bwino pamalo ogulitsira apadera. Zodzikongoletsera zogulidwa kwina zitha kukhala ndi zinthu zovulaza zomwe zitha kupha nsomba yanu yagolide.
• Onetsetsani kuti tanki lanu la nsomba ndilambiri mokwanira. Goldfish imakula kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale kuti tsopano amatha kuwoneka okongola kwambiri mu yaying'ono yaying'ono ya desktop, mchaka chikhala chodzaza anthu. Ambiri mwa nsomba za golide, zomwe zimawoneka mosangalatsa, amakula mpaka 15 cm. Ndipo ma comet a nsomba akuluakulu, shubunkin ndi nsomba wamba (hibuna) amatha kufikira masentimita 30 kutalika. Pali lamulo lomwe limavomerezedwa posankha aquarium: 8 malita a madzi pachisentimita chilichonse cha nsomba yagolide. Mwachitsanzo: kudzaza aquarium ndi nsomba ziwiri zamasentimita 10 ndi nsomba ziwiri zamasentimita asanu, malita 80 amadzi adzafunika. Zitha kuwoneka kuti kwa nsomba zinayi padzakhala malo ochulukirapo. Koma chowonadi ndichakuti nsomba za golide mu nthawi ya moyo wawo zimatulutsa ammonia yambiri. Madzi amafunikira kuti muchepetse mankhwala oopsa kwambiri. Titha kukupangirani kuti muike nsomba ziwiri zam'madzi mu malo owerengera okwanira malita 80, chifukwa amatha kufikira zazikulu zazikulu ngati malo oyenera angawakonzekere. Lamulo lolondola ndilakuti kuti musunge nsomba zam'madzi mumafunika malita 80 amadzi, ndi ina iliyonse - zoposa 40. Chitsanzo: nsomba zitatu zambiri zimatha kukhala m'madzi momwe zimakhala ndi malita 80. Ndipo ngakhale pamenepo adzakhala opandamalire. Kuti musunge comet, shubunkin ndifishfish yosavuta, mumafunikira madzi okwanira 400 malita. Izi ndichifukwa chakutha kwawo kutalika kwa masentimita 60 kutalika, pafupifupi ngati mitembo ya dziwe la koi! Ganizirani zokonda zanu, motsogozedwa ndi malingaliro wamba. Kodi mungafune kukhala moyo wanu wonse m'chipinda chochepetsetsa? Ayi.
• Osatengera pagalasi la aquarium. Goldfish akuwopa phokoso ili ndikuyesera kusambira.
• Osadyetsa nsomba "mwapadera" chakudya. Chakudya chachikulu kwa iwo chizikhala chakudya chouma kwambiri.
• Kuti mukongoletse aquarium, gwiritsani ntchito mitengo yokhayo - Wallisneria, Hydrilla, ndi zina. Bzalani mbewuzo mu miyala kapena mumangirire mwala waukulu, ndikuziika pakatikati pa aquarium. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba za golide zimakonda zomera zamoyo ndi zinthu zopanga. Ndipo mbewu zina zam'madzi zimatha kukhala chakudya chachilengedwe cha nsomba.

Goldfish idasanjidwa ku China, komwe adakongoletsa mabwalo a otchuka ndi mfumu. Zoweta zidawapatsa mawonekedwe apamtundu: mawonekedwe akulu, zipewa zophimba, mtundu wolemera. Koma posamalira ndi kusamalira nsomba za golide, tanthauzo la golidi ndilofunika apa: munthu wachifumu sakhala wowoneka bwino m'zakudya, koma sangathe kuyimilira malo ochepa a pansi.

Maonekedwe a nsomba

Mtundu wapamwamba wa nsomba yagolide ndi wofiira wagolide. Koma mutha kupeza nthawi zina zapinki, zoyera, zachikaso kapena zakuda. Pazinthu zachilengedwe, anthu amafika masentimita 35, mu aquarium - 15 cm zokha.

Nsombazo zimatha kubereka mpaka zaka 8, kupitanso kwina pamoyo kumadalira chisamaliro. Muli mozungulira mozungulira aquarium kwa 10 cubic metres. dm adzakusangalatsani kwa zaka pafupifupi 10, mzipinda zokhala ndi ma 40-50 malita aumwini - mpaka zaka 40.

Ngati mutha kupeza nsomba zochepa, ndibwino kugula osachepera atatu. Izi ndi zolengedwa zomwe zimakonda kukhala ndi kampani yabwino. Nsomba zikasagwirizana, sizingathe kukhazikika limodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, sangakhale paubwenzi ndi ena okhala m'madzi am'madzi. Zokha, zokongola zagolidi sizimachita zankhanza ndipo sizitha kudziteteza ku nsomba zina. Koma gourami amtendere ndi oyandikana nawo kwa iwo.

Kusankhidwa kwa anthu

Ngati mulibe luso lokhazikika komanso kusamalira nsomba za golide, sankhani zimbira, zophimba ndi zotchinga shubunkin. Izi ndi zolengedwa zazing'ono kwambiri zomwe sizingafanane ndi magawo amadzi aliwonse. Akatswiri azambiri am'madzi amatha kulabadira mitundu yama telesikopu, ngale ndi maso amadzi. Komanso m'malo ogulitsa ziweto mutha kupeza Stargazer, comet, oranda.

Magawo a Aquarium

Goldfish imakonda malo otseguka. Kuti akhale omasuka, malita osachepera 50 pa munthu aliyense amayenera kugawidwa mu aquarium. Ndikwabwino kuti musankhe mawonekedwe amakona anayi okhala ndi kutalika kosaposa 50 cm, apo ayi, kuwunikira kowonjezerako kukufunika.

Pezani fyuluta yamadzi, dongosolo la aeration, nyali ya incandescent yoyatsa. Dothi ndibwino kusankha ndi kachigawo ka 3-5 mm ndi miyala yosalala. Nsomba zimakonda kuyinyamula ndipo imatha kumeza tizigawo ting'onoting'ono kapenanso kuvulaza ndi zidutswa zakuthwa. Ma telesikopu ndi maso amadzi ali ndi malo osatetezeka kwambiri kuzungulira maso.

Musaiwale zamasamba. Goldfish imadya pafupifupi chomera chilichonse, kupatula anubias ndi echinodorus. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kusangalatsa ziweto ndi kuthekera kubzala mbeu zatsopano nthawi zonse, sankhani mitundu yabwino. Chifukwa chake nsomba izikhala ndi zakudya zina zachilengedwe. Komabe, akatswiri ena am'madzi amadzala masamba opanda mbewu.

Monga mbadwa yeniyeni ya carc carp, nsomba ya golide sakonda madzi ofunda kwambiri. Kutentha mu aquarium kuyenera kukhala m'malo a +20 ... +23 ° C nthawi ya chilimwe ndi +17 ... +19 ° C nthawi yozizira. Kuuma ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi, zolengedwa izi zimatha kusintha mwachangu.

Kusamalira nsomba zagolide kumakhalanso ndi ntchito zaukhondo m'madzi. Nsomba zimadetsa madzi mwachangu, ndiye kuti fyuluta imayenera kukhala yamphamvu zokwanira. Ngati muli ndi aquarium yayikulu yokhala ndi 200 l, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulumikizane ndi fyuluta yakunja. Ngakhale poganizira zida zamphamvu, malo omwe nsomba zimafunikira amafufutidwa ndipo 30% yamadzi amasintha sabata. Madzi amadzimadzi amadzakhazikika pompopompo ndipo amasintha kutentha.

Kudyetsa

Ma Goldfish amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudya, ndipo amatha kufa mosavuta chifukwa chodya kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziwadyetsa 2 kawiri patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.

Nsomba ndizosangalatsa, menyu ake amakhala osiyanasiyana. Maziko ake ndi chakudya chouma, chamakoko kapena cha ma flakes (tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwanyowe tisanadye, chifukwa chake chakudya chidzatupa m'mimba mwa nsomba ndikuyambitsa kugaya chakudya). Kuphatikizidwa kwa chakudya chotere nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi nsomba, ma mollusks, tirigu, algae. Zosakaniza zamasamba zokumba ndi zovala zitha kuphatikizidwa muzakudya zapadera za nsomba zagolide kuti zithandizire kukongoletsa mtundu.

Pazakudya 1-2 pakatha sabata limodzi mutha kuwonjezera nyongolotsi zamagazi ndi mphutsi za coronet, zomwe m'mbuyomu zinkakhazikika kuti musalowetse matendawa m'madzi. Nsomba zimadya mosangalala magawo a nkhaka, letesi lochepa, kankhuni kapena katsabola, kiwi wosadulidwa. Koma zonsezi zitha kulowa m'malo mwa duckweed, Hornwort kapena riccia wobzalidwa mu aquarium. Ngati pali mbewu zokwanira, nsomba zimatha kuchita popanda chakudya chachikulu mpaka milungu iwiri.

Miyeso

Nsomba zimamera m'madzimo mpaka kukula kakang'ono, monga lamulo, thupi lopanda mchira ndilosaposa masentimita 15. M'malo osungirako akuluakulu, munthu wagolide amakula bwino ndipo amatha kufikira masentimita 40. Kutalika kwa ziphuphu kumasiyana kwambiri kutengera mtundu. Mukamapanga malo abwino osungira nsomba za golide, kumakula kwamphamvu komanso kwamphamvu kwa munthuyo.

Nthawi yamoyo imatanthauzanso kukula. Achidule kwambiri amakhala ocheperako, pakatha zaka 15, nthumwi zazitali amatha kukhala ndi zaka 40.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mitundu ya Goldfish ndi yosiyana kwambiri - kwa nthawi yayitali kuswana komwe kunatha kubweretsa mitundu 300, modabwitsa mitundu ndi mawonekedwe. Tikalemba pamndandanda wotchuka kwambiri:

• Goldfish Yodziwika bwino - Yoyenerera ma aquariums am'nyumba ndi akasinja otseguka. Mawonekedwe ake amafanana kwambiri ndi wapalapala wamtundu wa siliva wapamwamba. Fikirani masentimita 40, mulingo wofiirira.
• Butterfly Dzikin - idalandira dzina lake chifukwa cha bifurcated fin lofanana ndi mapiko a agulugufe. Amafika kutalika kwa 20 cm, amaweta kokha kunyumba.

Lionhead - ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi dzira, mpaka kukula kwa masentimita 16. Mutu wake umakutidwa ndi zophukira zazing'ono, zomwe zidapatsa dzinalo dzina.

Ranchu - ali ndi thupi lathyathyathya komanso zipsepse zazifupi, popanda zipsepse zobiriwira, mtundu umatha kukhala wosiyana kwambiri.

Ryukin ndi nsomba yosayenda pang'onopang'ono ndi msana wopindika, womwe umapangitsa kuti msana wake ukhale wapamwamba kwambiri. Amakonda kutentha, amafika 22 cm.

Malo ogulitsira sakhala osakhazikika komanso odekha, okhala ndi maso ochulukirapo komanso mchira wautali wokongola.

Telesikopu - imakhala ndi maso akulu kwambiri, mawonekedwe ake omwe amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu.

Ma Bubble - mitunduyi idatchedwa dzina chifukwa chamatumba akuluakulu omwe amakhala mozungulira maso ndikudzazidwa ndi madzi. Kukula kwa mawonekedwe awa kumatha kukhala kwakukulu kwambiri - mpaka 25% ya kukula kwa ziweto zonse.

Comet ndi nsomba yogwira ntchito kwambiri yokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba amthupi. Ali ndi mchira wautali muzithunzi zosiyanasiyana.

Pearl - dzinali linaperekedwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osazolowereka, masikelo ofanana ndi ngale.

Oranda - yodziwika ndi zazikulu kwambiri pamutu pake. Munthu wamkulu kwambiri - amafika 26 cm kapena kupitilira.

Zofunikira Zambiri

Goldfish yomwe ikupezeka ndiyabwino kwambiri. Chokhacho chomwe chingapangitse mavuto ndikumamupatsa malo okwanira. Kwa munthu m'modzi mukufunika aquarium 50 malita.

Zofunikira zamadzi:

• Kutentha kumachokera ku madigiri 20 mpaka 25.
• PH - kuyambira 6.9 mpaka 7.2.
• Kuuma sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 8.

Makamaka chidwi chake chiyenera kulipidwa pansi, monga nsomba zimakonda kukumba. Kupatula mwayi wolowetsa mbewu, ziyenera kukhala zazikulu kwambiri kapena zazing'ono kwambiri.

Onetsetsani kuti mukubzala mbewu - nsomba zimadya zobiriwira. Akatswiri ambiri am'madzi amakhulupirira kuti umu ndi momwe ziweto zimapezera mavitamini oyenera ndikubzala mbewu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwabzala mumiphika kuti nsomba zisawononge mizu mukukula. Mitundu yoyenera ya amadyera: duckweed, Hornwort, anubias, bacopa, Javanese moss, lemongrass.

Onetsetsani kuti mwakwaniritsa aquarium ndi fyuluta ndi compressor. Aeration iyenera kukhala kuzungulira nthawi.

Sungani zokongoletsa pang'ono. Nsomba sizikhala ndi chizolowezi chobisala, ndipo zinthu zazikulu zimawalepheretsa kuti asamire komanso mwina kupweteketsa.

Ndani amagwirizana?

Mbedza yagolide mu aquarium imatha kukhala ndi mtundu wake. Koma pali zina. Pali mitundu yambiri ya izo, ndipo imatenga anansi mukulira bwino, chifukwa khalidwe limatengera. Anthu akuluakulu ndi otakataka, ndipo anthu ocheperapo amangokhala chabe. Mu aquarium imodzi, ayamba kumenya nkhondo. Itha kutha ndi kuwonongeka kwa zipsepse, mamba, komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.

Kupatula pakulamuliraku ndi zina. Tsopano ali bwino ndi mtundu uliwonse wa nsomba zagolide. Muyenera kusamala ndikugawana mitundu yofanana ndi Botsia Modest ndi Bai, chifukwa ali ndi mtima wofuna kuchita zankhanza ndipo amatha kuluma.

Kusankhidwa kwa anthu agolide am'madzi am'madzi

Mwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya nsomba za golide pali mitundu ina yotsika mtengo. Koma m'malo ogulitsira wamba simudzawapeza, makamaka amagulitsa mitundu wamba pamitengo yotsika mtengo.

Mophiphiritsa, nsomba zimagawidwa kukhala:

• Wautali. Amakhala ndi thupi lalitali, ngati makolo awo.
• Akuluakulu. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira thupi komanso ziphuphu zazitali zam'mbuyo.

Mwachilengedwe, nsomba izi ndizosiyana. Wotalika mtima - wam'manja, wazaka zonse, motsutsana, wodekha.

Mukamasankha, dzisungireni ku mtundu umodzi uliwonse, kuti nsombazo zikhalepo.

Nsomba zozungulira ndizochepa kwambiri kukula kuposa zazitali, zomwe zimatha kutalika mpaka 50 cm, chifukwa chomwe mungafunikire kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi am'madzi, kapena lingalirani izi posankha nsomba. Nsomba zokhala ndi moyo wautali zimapirira komanso sizifunikira kukonzanso kuposa pozungulira.

Mitundu ya oimira golide a aquarium fauna

Chigwa chagolide. Nsomba iyi ndi yayitali, yofanana ndi yomwe ili m'mafanizo-zithunzi za golide ku nkhani zonse zodziwika bwino za Pushkin. Iye ndi lalanje wowala mumitundu yowala, wokangalika kwambiri komanso wosasamala. Imakula motalika mpaka 18cm, kotero Aquarium iyenera kukhala yokwanira.

Mkango. Zili ndi thupi lozungulira. Kukula kwa mchira kukugawika pawiri, fin kumbuyo kwake kulibe. Pamutu pamakhala kukula ngati chipewa chopangidwa ndi raspberries. Maonekedwe awo si wamba komanso okongola.

Shubunkin. Ma Goldfish amtunduwu ali ndi mtundu wowala, motero adzakongoletsa malo am'madzi. Malo amtambo, akuda kapena ofiira amatha kuwoneka kumbuyo. Okonda nsomba zowona amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi utoto wamtunduwu.

Ma teleskopu akuda. Mwachilengedwe, iyi ndi nsomba yakuda yozungulira mutu, yokhala ndi mchira wautali komanso maso amaso. Amatha kutchedwa ma telescope okha, popeza m'chilengedwe amakhala akuda okha. Mu aquarium ndibwino kuzisunga pamodzi ndi mitundu yamitundu yambiri.

Veiltail ndi fantail. Kunyada kwawo ndi mawonekedwe apadera ndizachitsulo zazitali, zopanga magawo awiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala achilendo. Koma si onse okonda nsomba omwe amamvera ena chisoni.

Oranda. Nsombayi imawoneka ngati nswala ya kumbuyo pa chotchinga, koma imamera ngati chipewa cha rasipiberi, ngati mutu wa mkango. Woimira wodziwika bwino wa mtundu uwu wa beanie kapena tancho. Mtundu wa tancho ndi loyera, ndipo chipewacho ndi chofiira. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Japan, tancho amatanthauza dzuwa lotuluka.

Comet. Msodzi wautali wokhala ndi zipsepse zamtundu wakuda kapena zoyera. Komanso sizowoneka zowoneka bwino, zosagwirizana ndi malo abwino, kotero kuti zimasungidwa m'madziwe.

Kusamalira nsomba

Aquarium ya nsomba ya golide iyenera kukhala ndi madzi otentha chipinda popanda kuyatsa. Kutsuka kwa mpweya (aeration) mu ma aquariums apakati ndikofunikira. Amakhala momasuka ndi ena omwe samayimira nyama zam'madzi, koma alibe mpikisano, ngakhale mu liwiro la chakudya.

Monga nyumba yabwino yophera nsomba, malo okhala m'madzi okhala ndi malita 200 ndi abwino. Mu tanki yaying'ono, nsomba sizikhala zomasuka komanso zopsinjika.

Goldfish imakonda miyala yamiyala, chifukwa chake perekani malo okhala m'madziwo kapena dothi losalala losakhwima, kuti nsomba zikhale zotetezeka.

Osatenge nawo mbali pazokongoletsa zazing'ono ngati mawonekedwe a nsanja zosiyanasiyana, nyumba zachifumu, ndi zina zotere, kuti nsomba zisawononge zipsepse zake zapamwamba.

Kuti muchotse madzi m'madzi, gwiritsani ntchito mbewu zokhala ndi zolimba zomwe sizingadye nsomba ndi kukwaniritsa cholinga chodzikhazikitsa.

Zakudya za nsomba

Dyetsani nsomba zimayenera kukhala zowonjezera 1-2 patsiku pang'ono kuti chilichonse chitha kumeza mkati mwa mphindi 10, osatinso. Pewani kumwa mopitirira muyeso, chifukwa cha izi, nsomba zimatha kudwala.

Patsani nsomba zakudya zosiyanasiyana, popeza ndi zam'madzi. Chakudya chouma koyamba muzithira ndi madzi, ndipo mazira - amayamba kutentha muchipinda ndipo mutha kudyetsa nsomba.

Osamayambiranso! Zomera za aquarium Live ziyeneranso kupezeka monga zopatsa thanzi, osati zokongoletsera zokha.

Chithunzi cha nsomba yagolide

Goldfish ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa asodzi am'madzi. Chomwe chimapangitsa izi ndi zokongola zachilendo komanso mitundu ya mitundu. Adawonekera ku China zaka zoposa 1000 zapitazo. Chifukwa chosankhidwa kwa siliva crucian carp, mitundu ingapo idapezeka, yokongoletsedwa maiwe a nyumba zachifumu zachifumu. M'zaka za XVI, nsomba yagolide idagulitsidwa ku Portugal, m'zaka za XVII - kupita ku Russia.

Masiku ano, aliyense amatha kukhazikitsa wamatsenga yemwe amakwaniritsa zokhumba kunyumba. Chofunikira ndi kudziwa momwe mungamusamalire. Goldfish ndi zolengedwa zofatsa zomwe zimafuna kutsatira malamulo ena. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe kukongola kotere mu malo osungirako nyumba, phunzirani mosamala malamulowo posamalira ndi kulinganiza malo okhala.

Nyumba yabwino kwambiri ya nsomba zagolide: ndi chiyani?

Tidasiyanitsa mitunduyo, tsopano ndi nthawi yoti mudziwe malamulo oyenera kusankha nyumba yamagalasi, kukonza njira yodyetsera komanso mawonekedwe a kubereka. Chifukwa chake, nsomba za golide: chisamaliro ndi kukonza.

Ma aquarium a golide wam'madzi amayenera kukhala ochepa. Fomuyi ndi yachikhalidwe, i.e. kutalika kuyenera kukhala kosachepera kawiri m'lifupi. Ndibwino ngati kutalika kwa mzere wam'madzi kuli mkati mwa masentimita 50. Kuchokera pazogwiritsa ntchito, fyuluta yamkati ndi kunja, chosakanizira chopangira, compressor, ndi heater ziyenera kukhalapo. Zipangizozi zimapereka kutentha, nyengo yabwino, kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kuteteza ku mabakiteriya.

Goldfish amakonda kudya zomera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake akatswiri ambiri am'madzi samayesera zolimba kubzala aquarium. Koma pachabe.

Zomera zokhala ndi masamba osakhwima ndi gwero labwino la mavitamini komanso mankhwala abwino a nsomba za golide, chifukwa chake ziyenera kupezeka dziwe lanyumba.

Ngati mukufuna kusunga zina mwa "dimba laziphuphu", ndiye zibzale "zopanda pake" zomera zolimba - lemongrass, elodea. Ponena za mawonekedwe apamwamba monga ma bwalo, ma grotto ndi zombo, ndiye kuti zinthu izi mwina ndizabwino kwambiri. Nsomba zimatha kuvulala mosavuta.

Mukamasankha voliyumu yam'madzi, tsatirani lamulo ili. Payenera kukhala malita 50 pa nsomba iliyonse. Mphindi ino ndikofunikira kwambiri. Nyumba yapafupi sikuti imangokulitsa kuchuluka kwachilengedwe pa thankiyo, komanso zimabweretsa nkhawa komanso kuchepa kwa kusadziletsa kwa nsomba. Kutentha kovomerezeka kwapakati pa 18-25 ° C (kwa mitundu yayitali) ndi 21-29 (kwa anthu afupiafupi), kuuma kuli mulingo wa 10-15, acidity ndi 8.

Makhalidwe a nsomba

• Utoto - wambiri wagolide wagolide, koma pali mitundu yina ya pinki, yoyera, yachikaso, yakuda,
• Kukula - mpaka 35 masentimita mwachilengedwe, ndi mpaka 15 cm mu aquarium,
• Chiyembekezo chamoyo chafika zaka 40. Pambuyo pazaka 8, kuthekera kwa kubereka kumatha.

Kuyembekeza kukhala ndi moyo mwachindunji kumatengera mtundu wa momwe akukonzera ndi kukula kwa malo am'madzi; pafupi ndi khitchini "aquarium oyandikira" malita 10, nsomba sizikhala zaka zopitilira 10.

Pafupi, aquarium yosayenera

Mwachilengedwe, amaphunzira kwambiri sukulu, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, ndibwino kuti mugule nsomba zitatu zokha, ndipo azibwera m'mitundu iwiri - wamtundu wamfupi komanso wautali. Samayanjana wina ndi mnzake, samalani mukamagula. Ponena za mitundu ina ya nsomba zam'madzi, nsomba za golide kwa iwo zili ngati nswala yofiirira, chifukwa china aliyense amayesetsa kuziluma chifukwa cha zipsepse zazitali, ndipo nsomba zagolide sizingadziteteze, zilibe mkwiyo ndipo sizidziwa kubwezera. Koma ndi nsomba zamtendere, monga, zimatha kukhala bwino.

Aquarium

Mukamasankha aquarium, muyenera kutsatira mawonekedwe - osachepera 50 malita pa nsomba iliyonse, ndiye kuti, aquarium iyenera kukhala yayikulu.

Sparium yayikulu

Zofunikira mu aquarium:

• Zosefera zamadzi,
• Dongosolo la Aeration
• Kuwala kwa incandescent
• Nthaka yokhala ndi gawo la 3-5 mm yopanda lakuthwa m'mphepete, monga momwe nsomba zimakondera kuzinyamula.
• Zomera.

Dziwani kuti nsomba zagolide zimadya pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mbewu, kupatula zomwe zilibe zakudya, monga anubias ndi echinodorus, komanso malingaliro a asitaranti amagawika. Ena amatopa kutulutsa mizu pansi ndikuyala mbewu zatsopano, pomwe ena, m'malo mwake, amakhulupirira kuti nawo nsomba zimalandira mavitamini owonjezera ndi chakudya chachilengedwe. Zachidziwikire, lamulo lachiwiri ndilowona, chifukwa nsomba siziziwadya kuchokera kutopa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimayikidwa mwachilengedwe.

Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana madigiri 18 mpaka 23.

Voliyumu ndi mawonekedwe a aquarium

Goldfish, yomwe imadziwitsidwa mwapadera m'madziwe apadera, samasinthika kukhala ndi moyo m'm'zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri. Ma aquarium okhala ndi nsomba zagolide ayenera kukhala osachepera 80 malita. Ndi voliyumu yaying'ono, chiweto sichikhala ndi malo okwanira osunthira komanso moyo wokangalika. Mukamapanga malo oyenera kwambiri omangidwa, kuonetsetsa kuti kusefedwa kwapamwamba komanso kuchulukitsa, kuchuluka kwa munthu m'modzi kungathe kutsitsidwa mpaka 40 malita.

Mukamasankha mawonekedwe a thankiyo, ndikofunikira kusankha kachulukidwe kapangidwe kake kapena chopindika pang'ono khoma lakumaso kwa aquarium, pomwe kutalika kwa botilo kuyenera kupitilira kawiri konse.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ziwiya zazitali ngati ma screens ndi ma cylinders sizoyenera kusunga ma golide, chifukwa kutalika kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa masentimita 40. Kusunga chiweto mu aquarium yozungulira sikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa nyengo zomwe zimapangidwa mu thanki yotere zimachepetsa nthawi yayitali moyo wamunthu.

Zofunikira pazomwe zili m'madzi am'madzi ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimapezeka mumitundu yambiri ya nsomba. Gawo laling'onoting'ono lisakhale laling'ono kwambiri kuti nsombazo zisamabowoke pazinthu zake pamene akukumba. Mitundu iyenera kukhala yosalala popanda lakuthwa konsekonse. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti ziziyikidwa mchombo, popeza anthu agolide safuna malo pogona, kukongoletsa mopitilira muyeso kumalepheretsa kusambira kwaulere ndipo kungakhale pachiwopsezo cha zipsepse zamitundu yambiri.

Magawo amadzi

Goldfish safuna kuti akhale mndende mwapadera. Chofunikira chachikulu kwa iye ndi malo osunthira. Zofunikira pazikhalidwe zamadzi mkati mwa chosungira:

• Kutentha kumatha kusintha 20 mpaka 25 degrees.
• Acidity kuyambira 6.9 mpaka 7.2.
• Kuuma kwamadzi kumatha kukhala kosachepera 8.

Kutentha kwa zachilengedwe zam'madzi kumatha kusiyanasiyana ndikudalira mitundu. Goldfish imakhala ndi magazi ozizira ndipo imatha kulekerera kutentha pang'ono popanda kusintha kwakukulu. Kutentha pakati pa madigiri 8-10 ndi oyenera pamasewera olimbikira. Amunthu wautali ndimakonda kutentha kochepa kuposa oyimilira afupikitsa. Mitundu yokongoletsera imawerengedwa ngati Thermophilic.

Kusintha ndi kusintha kwa madzi

Ma aquarium a golide wam'madzi amayenera kutsukidwa bwino, chifukwa cha izi:

• Anthu pawokha amakonda kukokomeza gawo lapansi ndikukweza phokoso kuchokera pansi.
• Chimbudzi cha nsomba ndi ntchofu zomwe zimathandizira kuti nthaka ivunde.

Kuti athetse mavuto onse omwe adakumana nawo pa moyo wake, fayilo yokhala ndi madzi osachepera atatu pa ola limodzi imafunika.

Zochita zingapo zofunika:

• Tsukani masiponji ofikira kamodzi pa sabata m'madzi a aquarium.
• Kamodzi pa sabata, pangani siphon ya gawo lapansi, kusamala kuti mupewe kusakanikirana kwa zigawo.
• Madzi azisinthidwa pafupipafupi, pafupifupi 1 nthawi sabata.
• Ndikokwanira kuteteza madzi kuti asinthane ndi maola 24.

Chowongolera chimafunikira, kapena chizikhala pazosefera. Ndi makonzedwe oyenera a malo amkati mu aquarium, kukhalapo kwa mbewu zochulukirapo, kuwunikira okwanira ndi mpweya wowonjezera wa mpweya, aerator amaloledwa kuyatsidwa usiku wokha.

Momwe angasamalire

Goldfish ndi munthu wosazindikira, amasamalira ndikusamalira. Goldfish imafunika madzi oyera, kulekerera madzi abwino, okhala ndi nthawi yochepa. Zolemba zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndizogwirizana ndi moyo wa munthu. Pokhudzana ndi kukula kwa algae mkati mwa chosungira, ayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo galasi la chidebe liyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse. Zomera zimafunikira kudulira komanso kudulira kamodzi pa sabata.

Ndani amagwirizana

Nthawi zambiri nsomba zagolide zimakonda kukhala ndi anthu ofanana. Nsomba zokhala ndi kutalika kwakanthawi kovomerezeka sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zikhazikike mchombo chimodzi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyana osati kukula kwa thupi, komanso mawonekedwe.

Ngati oimira golide akhazikika ndi mitundu inanso ya nsomba, pamakhala chiopsezo cha zipsepse, popeza anthu agolide amafunika malo ambiri. Pali mitundu ya nsomba yomwe ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kukula, kotero nsomba zagolide zimatha kuzidya mosavuta.

Ngakhale kuti nsomba zagolide ndi nsomba zamtendere, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mukaziphatikiza ndi mitundu yina, chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi thanzi lake zimachepa. Zotsatira zake, kuyanjana ndi nsomba zina kumakhala kovuta.

Pomaliza

Nsomba za golide wa Aquarium ndizokongoletsera padziwe lililonse lochita kupanga. Komabe, zomwe zilimo zimafunikira kuti pakhale zinthu zina, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso osiyanasiyana amtundu uliwonse wagolide, wosiyana mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe. Kutalika kwa moyo wa nyama zodabwitsazi kumadalira mtundu ndi chilengedwe, chifukwa chake, musanalowetse dziwe lanu, muyenera kuwerengera mosamalitsa zonse zomwe zafotokozedwazo kuti mutsimikizire kuti chiweto chimatha kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.

Goldfish idasanjidwa ku China, komwe adakongoletsa mabwalo a otchuka ndi mfumu. Zoweta zidawapatsa mawonekedwe apamtundu: mawonekedwe akulu, zipewa zophimba, mtundu wolemera. Koma posamalira ndi kusamalira nsomba za golide, tanthauzo la golidi ndilofunika apa: munthu wachifumu sakhala wowoneka bwino m'zakudya, koma sangathe kuyimilira malo ochepa a pansi.

Goldfish: Kusamalira ndi Kudyetsa

Goldfish ikhoza kudyetsedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya. Amakondwera kudya chakudya chowuma, mikate yoyera, zidutswa za pansi, oatmeal ndi semolina (yophika wopanda mchere), duckweed, saladi, nettle ndi zina zambiri. Ndibwino, ngati zakudya zam'madzi ndizosiyanasiyana. Ngati mumangowadyetsa chakudya chokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti kugaya chakudya m'mimba kumatha kuchitika. Kudyetsa bwino kumachitidwa pafupipafupi kawiri pa tsiku: m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ndikofunikira kupatsa chakudya chokwanira okwanira nsomba zonse kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15, kenako ndikuchotsa ndi siphon. Pokhala ndi chakudya choyenera, nsomba zimatha kukhala popanda zowonongeka kwa thanzi pafupifupi milungu iwiri popanda chakudya, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta ngati eni ake atachoka kwawo kwakanthawi. Kuledzera kwa nsomba za golide kuyenera kupewedwa, chifukwa zimayamba kulemera msanga, zomwe zimakhudza nthawi yayitali moyo wawo.

Mbedza imachotsedwa mwangozi kuchokera ku carp wamba. Ili m'gulu la nsomba za ray-fin, dongosolo la cyprinids, banja la cyprinids. Nsomba zamtunduwu adalandira dzina lachi Latin kuchokera kwa makolo akutali - siliva carp, yemwe adapatsa ana mtundu wokongola wagolide. Ku Russia, dzina "Golden Fish" linachokera ku mtundu wa anthu okhala m'madzimo, komanso chifukwa choyambirira cholembedwa chinali chodula kwambiri.

Khalidwe

Mbedza yagolide imakhala yotalikirapo, kenako yozikakamiza, yochepa komanso yozungulira thupi .

Oimira onse amtunduwu ali ndi zikuto zazikulu kwambiri, zazikulu pamiyala yoyambirira, komanso mano a pharyngeal. Kukula kwa nsomba zamtunduwu kumadalira mtundu wa mtunduwo. Itha kukhala yayikulu kapena yaying'ono, nthawi zina pamakhala kuchepa kwathunthu kwamiyeso m'malo ena athupi.

Mtundu nsomba ya ku aquarium ndi yotakata kwambiri: pali golide wofiirira, wotuwa pinki, wamkuwa wakuda, wofiyira pamoto, wachikaso, wakuda wokhala ndi mtundu wamtambo wabuluu. Koma nsomba zonse zimasunga chinthu chimodzi chosasunthika - mtundu wam'mimba wawo ndiwopepuka kuposa mtundu. Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa zipsepete zam'mbali komanso michira imakhala yosiyana nthawi zonse.

Maso a nsomba ya ku aquarium golide nthawi zambiri amakhala aung'ono komanso kapangidwe kake kamakhala nsomba zonse, koma mitundu inayake imatha kukhala ndi mulingo wosiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa nsomba zagolide zomwe zimakhala m'madzimo sizingadutse 15 cm, koma pali maiwe ena apadera komwe kuli nsomba mpaka kukula kwa 45 cm (mchira suganiziridwa). Nsomba zomwe zakhala ndi matupi ozungulira zimakhala pafupifupi zaka 13 kapena 15. Ndipo iwo omwe ali ndi matupi azitali amakhala ndi zaka 40.

Zofala

Nsomba zotere zagolide ndizabwino kwambiri m'madzi am'madzi, komanso m'malo osungirako wamba. Izi mtundu wa nsomba ali pafupi mawonekedwe siliva crucian carp. Nsomba zotere za m'madzi zotchedwa aquarium golide zimadziwika ndi matupi apamwamba komanso oponderezedwa kumbali. Kutalika kwawo m'magawo abwino kumakhala pafupifupi 30 kapena 40 cm. Nsombayo yapaka zipsepse, zopezeka pamimba, komanso pachifuwa. Amakhala ozunguliridwa. Mtundu mamba nsomba iyi ndi lalanje. Koma pali zoyerekeza ndi utoto wofiirira.

Gulugufe jikin

Nsomba zamtundu wamtundu wamtunduwu za golide zimapezeka chifukwa chotalika kwambiri kuswana . Mbali ina yosiyanitsa khandalo ndi phale lodziwika bwino lomwe limafanana ndi mapiko a gulugufe. Kutalika kwa thupi - masentimita 20. Mtunduwu umangogwiritsidwa ntchito poberekera m'madzi ndipo mumalekerera madzi ozizira bwino. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amasiyana mitundu ya masikelo.

Mtundu wa nsomba zotere ndi siliva, wofiira ndi mawanga oyera, lalanje, wakuda ndi loyera kapena wofiyira ndi zipse zakuda. Ndipo palinso zosankha momwe mumakhala ziphuphu za caudal. Nsomba zotsatirazi za golide ndi za mtundu uwu: gulugufe wa chintz, wakuda ndi woyera, lalanje, ofiira ndi oyera, wakuda, wofiira ndi wakuda, gulugufe wa pompom.

Mutu wa mkango

Uku ndikuwoneka kwachilendo kwambiri, komwe kumakhala ndi thupi lalifupi (pafupifupi 15 cm). Amakhala ngati dzira lalikulu. Mutu umakutidwa ndi zophukira zapadera zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ngati mkango. Izi zimatulutsa maso a nsomba, zomwe ndizochepa kwambiri. Feature Kuswana ndikusowa kwa ndalama kumbuyo, komanso kufupi ndi mchira wamfupi womwe umatuluka. Mtundu wa mutu ndi zipsepse nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiira kwambiri. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wa lalanje, ofiira, wakuda, oyera-oyera, ofiira, komanso osakanikirana ndi mitundu itatu: ofiira, akuda, oyera.

Mtunduwu umakhala ndi thupi lalifupi, lovoid, lathyathyathya, komanso ziphuphu zazifupi. Mitundu imadziwika ndi msana wokhota kumapeto kwa mchira. Monga mitundu yapitayi, pali zophuka pamutu, komanso zilibe zipsepse zamkati. Mchira wa nsomba umakhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu, omwe adapangidwa monga zigawo zipsepa za caudal. Mitundu yamakono imakhala ndi miyeso yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndi lalanje, oyera, ofiira, akuda. Koma mtengo wofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kuswana kwa aquarium amaimiridwa ndi nsomba zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbali, komanso zipsepse zam'maso, mphuno, ndi zokutira kwa gill zimapentedwa.

Ryukin

Mitundu iyi imayenda pang'ono, komanso thermophilic. Msodzi wotereyu amakhala m'madzi am'madzi ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owumbika ndi kumbuyo, komwe adapangira chifukwa cha kupindika kwa msana. Kutalika kwa nsomba yamtunduwu ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20. Ali ndi zipsepse zazikulu kwambiri. Koma pali mitundu ina yomwe yapitilira zipsepse. Ndalama kumbuyo kwa mtunduwu nthawi zonse zimakhala zomveka. Mchirawo umakhala wofanana, kutalika kwake ndi 15 kapena 30 sentimita. Mutu wa nsomba ndi waukulu kwambiri komanso ndi maso akulu. Mtundu wa nsomba ndi wamkulu mitundu . Mutha kupeza zofiira, zapinki, zoyera.

Izi ndi zokongola kwambiri za nsomba zagolide. Amakhala odekha komanso odekha. Kubereredwa mu Aquarium. Nsombazo zimakhala ndi thupi lozungulira kapena lotambalala, lomwe limafikira masentimita 20. Mutu waung'ono umalowerera m'thupi. Maso amtunduwu ndi akulu kwambiri. Iris imapaka utoto uliwonse kupatula wobiriwira. Chodziwika ndi mtunduwu ndi mchira wokongola kwambiri, womwe umawoneka ngati nthiti. Kutalika kumatha kupitilira kukula kwa thupi.

Pali mitundu yomwe ili ndi mchira, yomwe idapangidwa chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwa zipse zingapo. Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa kutalika kwa fin ndi mchira wake kukula kwake, mitundu iwiri yamtunduwu imatha kusiyanitsidwa: riboni ndi siketi. Mitundu ya nsomba ndiyosiyanasiyana.

Telesikopu

Uku ndi mtundu wa nsomba zagolide zomwe zimasaka zili mu aquarium. Ali ndi thupi lalifupi komanso wopendekera. Koma gawo lalikulu la mtundu uwu ndi maso, omwe ndi okulirapo. Maonekedwe, kukula kwake komanso kutsogoleredwa kwa axis kumasiyana pamitundu yambiri. Maso a nsomba ngati imeneyi amafika mainchesi pafupifupi 5 cm ndipo ali ndi ozungulira, cylindrical, komanso mawonekedwe a conical. Ma axis amaso amatha kuzungulira pamutu. Pali mitundu yotere ya maso, yomwe imawongoleredwa molunjika. Miyala yotereyi imatchedwa kuti nyenyezi zowonera komanso maso akumwamba. Amasiyanitsa masinthidwe angapo amtunduwu: ndi popanda mamba. Mitundu ya nsomba ndiyosiyanasiyana.

Maso a Bubble

Umu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya aquarium. Thupi lake limakhala ndi ovoid, ndipo mutu wake umadutsa msana. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 15 kapena 18 cm. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri, mchira wa mtunduwu sugwera pansi. Mbalame yagolide ngati imeneyi ilibe tanthauzo; maso ake ndi okulirapo, omwe amayang'ana kumwamba. Zosiyanitsa machitidwe ndi thovu lomwe limakula pafupi ndi maso ndipo limadzazidwa ndimadzi. Mtengo wawo ukhoza kukhala 25% ya kukula kwa thupi lonse. Utoto nthawi zambiri umakhala wowonekera, koma nthawi zina pamakhala malo ena osiyanasiyana amtundu wosiyanitsa. Anthu pawokha ndi ofiira, oyera, golide kapena lalanje.

Mbedza zamtunduwu za golide ndizovuta kwambiri. Amakhala m'madzimo ndipo ali ndi thupi lalitali (18 cm). Mitundu iyi imafanana ndi carp wamba. Kuchokera pamenepo, nsomba zimasiyana mtundu wake komanso kutalika kwake. Kutengera kukula kwake, mitundu yamtunduwu imasiyanitsidwa: comet yosavuta yomwe imakhala ndi mchira wautali, komanso comet yophimba, yomwe zipsepse zake ndi mchira wake umakhala wambiri. Kwambiri chofunikira ma buluu okhala ndi mtundu wa siliva, maso ofiira owala, komanso mchira wamtundu wachikasu amadziwika kuti ndi nsomba.

Ngale

Mtunduwu uli ndi thupi lotupa ngati dzira. Kutalika - masentimita 15. Ali ndi zipsepse zazifupi. Chochititsa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a ngale omwe amafanana ndi ngale zodulidwa. Mamba omwe amabwerera pambuyo pakuwonongeka salinso ndi mawonekedwe awo oyambira komanso mawonekedwe ake. Nsomba izi zimakhala ndi mitundu yaying'ono yamitundu. Anthu ambiri ndi lalanje, ofiira, oyera. Koma posachedwa, tricolor ndi wakuda zadulidwa.

Uwu ndi mtundu wachilendo kwambiri wa motley, womwe unabadwa mwangozi kuti mubereke m'madzi. Mitundu iyi imapangidwa kuchokera ku veiltail, ndipo imasiyana nayo ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri Zana m'mutu, komanso pazomata. Chovala chamutu ichi chinapangitsa kuti nsomba zoterezi zimadziwika kuti Little Red Riding Hood. Ndipo chipewa chimakulirakulira, ndiye kuti nsomba ndiyofunika kwambiri. Orands amapezeka muzithunzi zingapo. Kuyambira wofiira ndi oyera mpaka wakuda, wabuluu, wachikaso.

Mtunduwu umatha kukula masentimita 15 kapena 26. Oranda amadziwika ndi ferial dorsal fin. Zipsepse zotsala zimangokhala pansi. Ndalama ya caudal imakhala ndi miyeso yomwe imapanga 65 kapena 70% ya kutalika kwathunthu kwa thupi lonse. Oranda amakhala nthawi yayitali, koma, zoona, ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 13 kapena 15.

Goldfish mwachilengedwe

Goldfish imapangidwa chifukwa cha kusankha kwakutali, chifukwa sizipezeka kawirikawiri kumalo awo achilengedwe. Kuswana nsomba zopezeka m malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zitha kupangidwa pokhapokha madera omwe kutentha kwa madzi kupitirira 15 digiri Celsius. Nsomba zikasungidwa m'madzimo, zimatha kukhala mu kontinenti iliyonse, koma pokhapokha malamulo okonza azitsatira.

Momwe mungadyetsere nsomba zagolide

Goldfish ndi yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake kudyetsa sikophweka. Kusodza kwathunthu kudyetsa mungagwiritse ntchito:

• chakudya chapadera cha nsomba,
• chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri,
• chakudya chamasamba
• Letesi wosankhidwa bwino, sipinachi, nettle, masamba a dandelion,
• Masamba atsopano ophika bwino.

Zowonjezera chakudya chitha kukhala:

Goldfish amakonda kudya ndikuyesera kudya chilichonse chomwe chimalowa m'madzi am'madzi. Koma muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena mukamadyetsa. Mankhwala ayenera kudyedwa mkati mwa mphindi 5 ngati chakudya chouma chagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati chakudyachi ndi chamoyo kapena cha masamba, ndiye kuti nsomba zizidya pakadutsa mphindi 10 kapena 20.

Zotsalira zonse zimayenera kuchotsedwa mwachangu kuchokera ku aquarium kuti madzi asadetsedwe. Dyetsani nsomba zosaposa 2 pa tsiku. Makamaka m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ndikofunikanso kusinthanitsa chakudya kawirikawiri. Tsamba limodzi lokha labwino ndilokwanira. Pakati pa nthawi yodyetsa, ndikofunikira kusunga nthawi yayitali. Poterepa, nsomba sizikhala ndi njala. Ndipo muyenera kuwonjezera zomwe zili bwino kunamizidwa nsomba kuposa kunenepa.