Ragdoll ndi mphaka wamkulu wokongola wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. Ndiwosakhazikika, wodekha, wochezeka komanso wodzipereka kwa mbuye wake.
Zapamwamba
- Ragdoll ndi amodzi mwa amphaka akulu kwambiri apakhomo, wachitatu pambuyo pa savannah ndi Maine Coon. Amuna amakhala apamwamba kwambiri kuposa akazi kutalika ndi kulemera. Ngati amphaka angatchulidwe kuti ndi akulu, ndiye kuti amphaka ndi owonda komanso achisomo.
- Mbali ina yosiyanitsa mitunduyo ndi kamvekedwe kakang'ono ka minofu, kamene kamatsimikizira kutetemera kwa nyamayo ndi kuthekera kopita modekha m'manja mwa anthu. Kulera mphaka ndikokwanira kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake kunatchedwa chidole cha ragdoll (Chingerezi cha "rag").
- Ma Ragdoll ndi ofatsa kwambiri, achikondi, achifundo komanso amtendere. Pakatikati mwa thambo kwa iwo ndi mbuye, yemwe chisamaliro chake chimafunikira.
- Amphaka ndimayanjana modabwitsa ndi mamembala onse am'banja, amasiyana pamagulu. Ubwenzi wa Ragdoll umafikira ku ziweto zina.
- Ana amakonda kusewera ndi "zidole" zamtunduwu, ndipo simungathe kusamala kuti nyamayo ivulaza mwana - mphaka sikhala wankhanza.
- Ma ragdoll ali pachiwopsezo chambiri komanso tcheru: kukuwa ndi kuwonongera kungawachititse kukhumudwa. Anthu okonda kutaya mtima kwambiri sayenera kuyambitsa kubereka uku mnyumba.
- Panthawi yankhondowo, ziguduli zibisala, sizitha kuthamangitsa nyama zina zomwe zikuonetsa mkwiyo.
- Kusungulumwa kumakhumudwitsa amphaka awa: ngati palibe amene amakhala pafupi ndi nthawi yayitali, amalakalaka kupita kunyumba, amataya mtima ndipo amatha kudwala.
- Mtundu wa Ragdoll ndi wokhazikika. Mitundu itatu imadziwika ndi mabungwe a felinological: colorpoint, mitated, bicolor, iliyonse mwa mitundu 4 yayikulu. Ma Kittens amabadwa oyera-ngati chipale, utoto wathunthu uzidzawonekera pambuyo pake, nyamayi ikafika zaka ziwiri.
- Ma roll akupanga pang'onopang'ono. Kuti abereke, amakula pofika zaka 4.
Ragdoll - Mtundu wapadera wa amphaka, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe abwino a nyama ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera. Simupeza amphaka amtunduwu, anzeru, ofatsa komanso ochezeka pakati pa mitundu ina. Chamoyo chogwira ndi maso cha angelowo ndicibuluu, ngakhale chiwonetsero chake chachilendo, chimakhala chonyadira kwathu. Kwa ziguduli, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndichakuti mwiniwake wokondedwa akhale pafupi, sasamala china chilichonse. Kukongola ndi kudzipereka kwa amphaka awa sizinachitike ndi chidwi ndi anthu, ndipo lero, malinga ndi CFA, ma ragdoll ndi amodzi mwa mitundu isanu yotchuka padziko lapansi.
Mbiri yakale yakubadwa
Ragdoll ndi mtundu wawung'ono wa mphaka womwe unabadwa pakati pa 60-ies m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri. M'malo mwake, zipsera zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi chiyambi cha mtundu uwu. M'zaka makumi asanu ndi chimodzi zoyambirira, woweta amphaka aku California adasunga kanyumba kosakanikirana kunyumba (mwina anali gulu la Aperisi ndi Angora) lotchedwa Josephine.
Nthawi ina nyama imagwera pansi pa matayala agalimoto ndikuchita maopaleshoni angapo. Kuyambira pamenepo (pazifukwa zosadziwika) kittens okonda kwambiri adayamba kubadwira mphaka, yemwe nthawi yomweyo amapumula atangolandidwa. Ann Baker (ndipo dzina lake ndi lodziwetsa uja) adaganiza zomusintha. Adalembetsa mtundu wa Ragdoll monga chizindikiro ndikuyamba kubereka zazikulu, koma nthawi yomweyo amakonda komanso omvera makatani.
Anne adatinso zida zamphongo za Josephine zidayamba kuwonekera chifukwa choti mphaka amayesedwa kuchokera ku CIA panthawi ya chithandizo pambuyo pangozi.
Otsala ena onse, mayiyo adagula kugula chilolezo, ndikusiya ufulu wakubala. Zachidziwikire, palibe bungwe limodzi lokhazikika lomwe limazindikira ziphuphu. Ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe adatha kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi Ann.
Komabe, atakangana kwambiri, ambiri mwa omwe adagwirizana nawo adasiya ntchito ndikuyamba kudzipangira pawokha kulimbikitsa kupha mphaka wamatumbo ndi njira zakale kwambiri. Ndi omwe adatha kupeza mitundu yonse ya mtundu. Zowona, poyambirira puriputa wotere adalembetsa pansi pa dzina la ragamuffin. Anne Baker atangomwalira, mtunduwo unadzatchedwa ragdoll.
Kuchokera ku Chingerezi, amphaka amphaka amamasuliridwa kuti "chidole cha rag". Ndipo pali kulongosola koyenera kwa izi - mukangotenga mafusilo m'manja mwanu, amapumira pomwepo ndikuwapachika, ngati chidole chachikulu.
Mbiri ya mtundu wa Ragdoll
Mbiri ya ziphuphu idayamba mu 60s ya zaka zapitazi. Amadzaza ndi zabodza ndipo amagwirizana ndi mayesero apamwamba. Ma Ragdolls adawonekera chifukwa cha mayi wina wazamalonda waku California, dzina lake Anne Baker, yemwe adabereka amphaka a ku Persia, ndi amphaka a Josephine, wokongola wautali wazinyama zosakanikirana (mwina Persian ndi Angora), yemwe amakhala ndi mnansi wa obereketsa. Baker adagulira ma kittens a Josephine, omwe ambiri anali odekha modabwitsa. Adawagwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo kuti akapanga mtundu watsopano.
Popeza anali wotchuka, pamafunso ake, woweta adati Josephine nthawi ina adalowa mgalimoto ndikumaliza kuchipatala komwe adakumana ndi zoyeserera zobisika zoyambitsidwa ndi CIA. Zotsatira zake, izi zimapangitsa kuti ma kittens omwe adapanga pambuyo pangozi akhale ndi machitidwe apadera: kutulutsa kamvekedwe ka minofu, chotchinga chowonjezera, komanso bata lodabwitsa. Mphekesera zodabwitsa komanso zinkazungulira kuti zigawenga ndizachhilendo. Kodi maziko a nkhani izi - kuchuluka kwa Ann Baker kapena kutsatsa kwa akatswiri pakulimbikitsa mtunduwo - sikudziwika motsimikiza, koma ma ragdoll awo ndi physiology ndi mawonekedwe awo amasiyana kwenikweni ndi amphaka ena onse. Malinga ndi akatswiri omwe amaganiza kuti, nthawi zambiri, Josephine anali ndi njira zapadera zothandizira kubadwa mwatsopano. Mtsogolomo, Anne Baker adasankha mwanjira yokomera nyama zodekha komanso zowoneka bwino kwambiri.
Kupanga mtundu watsopano kunayamba ndi mbadwa ya a Josephine, omwe adawonekera atamuwoloka iye ndi mphaka wa ku Burmese, yemwe mumtundu wake mudakhala mitundu yaimvi. Kupitiliza ntchito yoswana ndikufuna "kukongoletsa" ziweto zake m'mitundu iwiri yoyambirira - yoyera ndi yofiirira - Anne Baker adayambitsa Burmese ndi zofiirira zakuda kutalika. Sizikudziwika kuti anali okhawo omwe anali abwinobwino, chifukwa woweta sanatchulidwe koyamba matendawa, ndipo amakonda kuyesa.
Mu 1971, Ann Baker adakhazikitsa kaundula wake wotchedwa International Cat Association - Ragdoll (IRCA). Tithokoze bungweli, woyambitsa zimbudzi zakale adasinthiratu kuwongolera amphaka awa komanso mtundu wovomerezeka wa Ragdoll. Baker adagulitsa chilolezo kwa obereketsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti obereketsa ku IRCA amayenera kulipira ndalama za chiphaso, kuchita ma viscous ragdoll molingana ndi malangizo, ndikupereka ndalama zachifumu 10% kwa mphaka aliyense wogulitsidwa. Mabungwe akuluakulu ku America ndi mayiko akunja, sanazindikire IRCA.
Mu 1975, olowa nawo malo ndi obereketsa, osakhutira ndi njira yamalonda ya Association ndi zonena zabodza za Ann Baker zokhudzana ndi chiyambi cha ziphuphu, adasiyana kuchokera ku IRCA ndipo adayambitsa Ragdoll Society (RFCI). Bungwe latsopanoli linakhazikitsa cholinga chokwaniritsa mtunduwo ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi mabungwe otchuka a US. "Chisudzulo "cho chidatsagana ndi chipongwe, chotsatira zaka zambiri zanyengo.
Zaka makumi angapo zidadutsa RFCI isanakwaniritse zomwe opanga zigawenga amachita mu maphwando onse akuluakulu aku North America, ndipo mchaka cha 2000 pomwe zigawenga zidatenga nawo gawo mu mpikisano wa CFA (International Cat Breeding Association).
Komabe, sikuti mikangano yokha yokhudza ufulu wokhala ndi chizindikiro cha Ragdoll yakhala vuto la mtundu uwu. Chifukwa chofanana ndi ziguduli ndi amphaka a ku Burma, oweruza ambiri pamipikisano nthawi zonse anali ndi zovuta kuzindikiritsa nyamazo: Owereketsa ena omwe akukulitsa ku Burmese adawonetsa ziweto zawo zomwe sizinakwaniritse miyezo ngati ziguduli. Kufanana kwa kachikwama kokhala ndi mphaka wa Balinese kumadzetsanso mavuto ku mtundu wazowonetsedwa komanso polembetsa ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana opulula. Kusokonezeka pakati pa Burmese, Balinese, ndi ragdoll ndikadali nkhani yotsutsana m'mabwalo a akatswiri ojambula.
Ngakhale zovuta zonse zomwe zimatsatana ndi kutulutsa kwa ziphuphu, mamiliyoni aanthu ku USA, Europe, Australia, adapereka mitima yawo ku amphaka okongola, anzeru, odekha komanso okhulupirika. Anawonekera ku Russia pafupifupi zaka khumi zapitazo, koma, ngakhale ali ndi chithumwa chonse, sanakhale pakati pa amphaka otchuka kwambiri pakati pa Russia.
Maonekedwe a Ragdoll
Ma Ragdolls samangodabwitsa ndi kukongola kwawo, komanso kukula kwawo. Amphaka amatha kufika mita kutalika, ndipo yayikulu kwambiri imalemera pafupifupi 12 kg. Amphaka ang'onoang'ono - kulemera kwawo kumakhala kokwanira 7 kg, kutalika - mpaka 80 cm.
Zimachitika kuti kwa of redgall amawatengedwa kuti ndi abale awo apamtima - amphaka a Burmese, chifukwa ndi ofanana kwambiri pamtundu. Komabe, miyezo ya ragdoll imakhala yosiyana kwambiri komanso yotsimikizika bwino. Mitundu itatu yapamwamba yazololedwa: colorpoint, mitated, bicolor. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mitundu inayi: mphamvu (bulauni), chokoleti, buluu, chibakuwa.
Nyumba
Thupi la ma ragdoll ndiwotalika, wamtopola, wamkulu (makamaka kumbuyo). Chifuwa ndi champhamvu, chimatsogola kupita kutsogolo, khosi limakhala lalifupi, lolimba, mafupa ndiwotakata. Nthawi yomweyo, kamvekedwe ka minofu kachepetsedwa, kotero thupi la nyama limatsitsimutsidwa. Mimba imatha kupindika - nthawi zambiri ikafika zaka zisanu ndi zitatu.
Kufotokozera mwachidule za mtunduwo
Akuluakulu: |
- Kukula kufota - mpaka 45 cm,
- kulemera - 7-10 kg.
Zikwana zamtengo zingati:
- Onetsani kalasi: kuchokera ku ma ruble 50,000.
- Kalasi yazovala: kuchokera ma ruble 30,000.
- Gulu la ziweto: kuchokera ku ruble 12-15 zikwi.
- Popanda zikalata: mpaka ma ruble 10,000.
Ndi angati akukhala: zaka 12-15. Kusamalira bwino, kudya moyenerera, kukhala ndi thanzi labwino kumatha kukulitsa moyo wa chiweto mpaka zaka 16 mpaka 19.
Nyumba | Zapakatikati mpaka zazikulu. Zambiri, zamankhwala. | |
Mutu | Muzzle kuzungulira, masaya opangidwa bwino. Pamodzi ndi masaya, muzzulo amapanga makona atatu ofanana. Mbiriyi yasintha pang'ono. Chingwe cholimba, kumbuyo kwa mphuno kumakhala pang'ono. | |
Makutu | Tsamira pang'ono, khalani mbali. Kukula kwapakatikati, kotakata m'munsi. Malangizowo adazunguliridwa pang'ono. | |
Nyali | Kutalika kwapakatikati. Mathumba akuluakulu ndi ozungulira. Malamba a tsitsi amakula pakati pa zala. | |
Mchira | Kutalika, ndi undercoat yambiri. | |
Maso | Zambiri, chachikulu. Khazikikani patali (pang'ono pang'ono). Mtundu ndi buluu wowala. | |
Ubweya | Kutalika. Zojambula zake ndizopusa, zofewa. Mkati wamkati ndi wopepuka. Pakhosi, chovalacho chimakhala chachitali ndipo chimapanga "kolala". "Mathalauza" ndizofunikira. | |
Mitundu: | mtundu | Kumbuyo kwake ndi kopepuka, ma point (maski, makutu, ma paws, mchira) wamthunzi wakuda kwambiri. |
mitsempha | Matako ndi oyera. | |
bicolor | Amapereka zoyera. Pachifuwa, m'mimba, miyendo ndiyoyera. Pamutu pali cholembedwa choyera ngati chilembo cholembedwa "V" (kuyambira pamphumi mpaka pachibwano). | |
Mtundu uliwonse umatha kuyimiridwa muutoto wotsatira: chokoleti, buluu, lilac, mphamvu (imvi yakuda). | ||
zoyipa | Mphuno "Yachiroma" (yotambalala ndi hump), mbiri yokhala ndi kuyimitsa, undercoat yakuda. |
Mbiri yakale
Dziko Loyambira: USA (California). Woweta woyamba ndi Anna Baker (Ann Baker), ana oyamba kubadwa anali 60s. Zaka za zana la 20. Woyambitsayo ndi mphaka wa ku Persian-Angora, dzina lake Josephine. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, adagundidwa ndi galimoto, Josephine atachira, matupi ake a minofu adachepa. Izi zidaperekedwa kwa mbadwa zake.
Malinga ndi mtundu wina, malo apadera a mtunduwu ndi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa matupi awo m'maguduli, maonekedwe ake amachitika chifukwa chodutsa amphaka am'madzi kwambiri, odekha, omvera. Matendawa adalembetsedwa mwalamulo mu 1965. Ku America, ma ragd ndi otchuka kwambiri, koma sadziwika kwenikweni padziko lapansi, chifukwa amaweta makamaka ku USA. Ku Russia, oyimira oyamba a mtunduwu sanaberekenso zaka 10 zapitazo, padakalipo mitundu yocheperako.
Kanema
* Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonerere vidiyo yokhudza kuswana Ragdoll. M'malo mwake, muli ndi playlist momwe mungasankhire ndikuonera mavidiyo aliwonse 20 onena za mtundu uwu wa amphaka, mwa kungodina batani pakona yakumanja ya zenera. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zithunzi zambiri. Powayang'ana mutha kudziwa kuti Ragdoll akuwoneka bwanji.
Okonda kwambiri amphaka ayenera kuti anamva za mtundu. ziphuphu. Uku ndi mtundu wapadera wamphaka, womwe umasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a phlegmatic, kupsa mtima, bata komanso ulesi. Nyamazi zinkatchedwa "zidole zauwisi" chifukwa chofuna kupumula.
Ngati mutenga chigamba m'manja mwanu, mutha kumva kuti mphakayo ikuchita kuwongoka, minofu yake yonse ikuwoneka kuti ikugwira ntchito. Mitundu ya Ragdoll ndiyotchuka kwambiri, koma owerengeka amatha kudzitamandira akudziwa kwambiri za amphaka ngati amenewa. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za mphaka wachilendo kuchokera munkhaniyi.
Mbiri Yachikale cha Ragdoll
Amphaka a Ragdoll ndi achilendo osati chifukwa chokhoza kupuma kwathunthu. Mbiri ya mtundu uwu ndiwopadera. Omwe anayambitsa mtunduwu anali mphaka Josephine ndi Mphaka wakuda. Josephine anali ndi chovala choyera choyera choyera, ndipo wakuda anali wakuda.
Nyama izi zinkakhala moyandikana, choncho eni ake anavomera mwachangu kukhwima. Zotsatira za kukhwima, okongola, koma zowopsa zamkaka zidabadwa. Sankafuna kumvera, anali osasamala, anali ovuta kuwadziwa.
Nthawi ina mphaka itagunda mwangozi galimoto. Izi zidapha, chifukwa pambuyo pake, a Josephine adabereka ana amphaka osiyanasiyana. Ana ake adayamba kusiyanitsidwa ndimunthu wokoma, wosinthika. Kusintha kwakukuru kotereku kunalimbikitsa mwini wa mphaka, dzina lake Ann Baker.
Posangalala ndi zisinthazi, Ann adaganiza zokhala ndi amphaka. Ankafuna kukhala ndi chinyama chokongola kwambiri. Anne adatenga amphaka osiyanasiyana aku Persia kuti agwire ntchito yake. Ndipo patapita nthawi yochepa adatha kubereka mtundu watsopano. Amutcha "Ragdoll."
Chosangalatsa: Zomwe zimaswanidwa zimaphatikiza makhalidwe abwino kwambiri amphaka za Burma ndi Persian. Makatani a Ragdoll adakhala okongola kwambiri, anali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, adadziwika ndiubwenzi.
Kufalikira kwakukulu kwa ziphuphu kunayamba mu 1981. Kenako obereketsa akuluakulu awiriwo anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi mtunduwu. Amakhala ku UK ndipo amabweretsa amphaka awa kudziko lakwawo. Kumeneku, nyama zidatchuka kwambiri ndipo mu 1987 Ragdoll Breed Club idapangidwa.
Mitundu Yotchuka ya Ragdoll
Mtundu wa mtundu umakhala ndi mitundu itatu:
- Bicolor Bicolor. Mwanjira imeneyi, nyamayo ili ndi thupi lowala, makutu akuda, chizungulire ndi mchira,
- Siamese. Mtundu wamtunduwu umatchedwanso mtundu wa utoto. Amphaka amtunduwu amakhala ndi chopunthira, tsitsi, koma makutu amdima, mchira ndi mapira pamatumba awo,
- Bokosi lamagalasi. Pankhaniyi, tsitsi kumapazi ndi pachifuwa ndizopepuka kuposa zina zonse. Mowoneka, zikuwoneka ngati kolala yoyera.
Kunja, amphaka amkaka amakumbukira kwambiri chidole chofewa, ndipo chifukwa cha kupumula kwa minofu amatchedwa "zidole zosafunikira." Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yambiri, ilibe mitundu. Tsitsi lawo limatha kukhala ndi chokoleti, zofiirira, zamtambo, zamtundu wina uliwonse. Kupatula ndi mitundu yocheperako: wofiira, wakuda, imvi.
Masiku ano mitundu yotchuka:
- Celor chlorint. Awa ndi amphaka wokhala ndi chovala chaubweya chopakidwa utoto. Mtundu wa chovalachi umatha kukhala wachikaso kutuwa mpaka pamdima. Pachifuwa ndi m'mimba, tsitsi limakhala loyera nthawi zonse,
- Bicolor wabwinoko. Mtundu wamtunduwu ndi "wozizira". Mtundu wa chovalacho ndi wamtambo, woyera. Nyama zoterezi zili ndi maso okongola kwambiri a buluu, mphuno ndi mapilo kumapazi awo okhala ndi utoto. Mitundu yachilendo kwambiri, chosowa kwenikweni,
- Mitundu yophunzira. Mtundu waukulu wamphaka wotere ndi njovu.Poterepa, pamimba, pachifuwa kumakhala kopepuka. Chimodzi mwa nyama zomwe zili mu utoto uwu ndi kupezeka kwa magalasi amkaka a chokoleti. Spout, ma pads ama paka utoto wa brownish-pinki.
Chikhalidwe ndi zizolowezi za ragdoll
Khalidwe lalikulu la mtunduwu ndi losavuta kuzolowera chilengedwe. Amphaka awa savutika kusintha malo okhala. Amakhala omasuka ndipo izi zimawasiyanitsa ndi amphaka ena. Amphaka awa ndiabwino. Amatha kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana. Chokhacho chomwe chingawalepheretse ndi phokoso lalikulu. Nyama izi zimafuna mtendere, chete kuti zikhale bata.
Ma Ragdolls amakonda anthu. Izi ndi ziweto zabwino mbanja lalikulu komanso ochezeka. Ngakhale kukangana, ana a m'manja samavutikira kuchuluka kwa mafayilo. Amphaka ndi odekha, lolola eni awo kuti achite chilichonse ndi iwo. Chifukwa chake amawonetsa chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pamakhalidwe awo - ulesi.
Chosangalatsa: Ragdoll ikhoza kuikidwa malo amodzi, ichokere kwa theka la ora, ndikufika kuti mudzapeze zokonda pamalo osasinthika. Adzakhala waulesi chabe kuti asinthe kenakake. Komanso mphakayu ndiwokhulupirika ku mitundu ina ya nyama. Amatha kupanga abwenzi ngakhale ndi galu.
Mikhalidwe yayikulu yamakhalidwe achisanza ndi chikondi, kudandaula. Amphaka awa amapembedza akagwidwa, kufinya, ndikumata. Satsutsana ndi ana aang'ono, amasangalala kusewera nawo. Mphaka wotere amatha kukhala mnzake, wodalirika. Ngakhale ulesi wake, mphaka ndiyosewera komanso wophunzitsidwa bwino. Amakhala bwino, amazolowera threyi.
Zovala zina zimatha kuphunzitsidwa kuti ziziyenda mothamanga. Khalidwe lina lofunika ndilo kukhala chete. Amphaka awa sakuwafuula popanda iye. Amaponya mavoti pokhapokha ngati pali zina zambiri.
Zosangalatsa Zosangalatsa za Ragdoll
Ragdoll ndi mtundu wachilendo kwambiri wamphaka, yemwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ambiri. Ngati mukufuna kukhala wamwini wa mphaka wotere, muyenera kudziwa bwino zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri za mtundu wa ziphuphu.
Tiyeni tiwone zambiri za iwo:
- Mtunduwu umatchedwa "chidole cha mafinya" osati chifukwa chofanana ndi chakunja. Kuchokera ku Chingerezi, dzina la mtundu womwewo limamasuliridwa ku Russian,
- Ragdoll ndiye woimira kwambiri amphaka. Amphaka awa ndi aulesi kwambiri. Amakhala odekha nthawi zonse,
- Mosiyana ndi abale awo, amphaka ndi amphaka sadziwa momwe angakhalire pompopompo ndi miyendo inayi. Sadziwa momwe angakhalire akathawa. Pachifukwa ichi, ziguduli zimakonda kuvulala miyendo. Komabe, zimachitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa amphakawa ndi ulesi kwambiri kuti asunthe, kulumpha,
- Ngakhale ulesi wawo, amphaka amtchire ndi anzeru kwambiri. Amakhala ndi nzeru zapamwamba. Ngati mungayesere, nyama yotere imatha kuphunzitsidwa mosavuta ngakhale pamagulu osavuta,
- Chamoyo cha Ragdoll ndichachilendo kwambiri. Thupi la nyama yoteroyo yachepetsa kwambiri kamvekedwe, chifukwa cha zomwe minofu yake imagwiranso. Ndi chifukwa cha kamvekedwe ka mawu komwe amphaka amatha kuyenda mofewa m'manja mwawo, kupumula minofu yonse,
- Mu 1986, m'modzi mwa oimira gulu la zigawenga adagwa mu Guinness Book of Record. Amadziwika kuti ndiye mphaka wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi,
- Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwambiri kwa amtunduwu, nthumwi zina za feline, zoyenera phenotype, nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa kuti zigawike. Nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa ngati Burmese. Alinso okongola mwapadera, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri.
Ubwino ndi Chuma cha Ragdolls
Mukadzisankhira nokha chiweto, ndikofunikira kupenda zabwino zonse ndi zoweta zosiyanasiyana. Ngati timalankhula za ma ragdoll, ndiye amphaka awa ali ndi zabwino zambiri. Ubwino wofunikira kwambiri ndi kukhala waubwenzi, wosinthika. Palibe anthu omwe ma raggoll sangapeze chilankhulo wamba. Ndi ochezeka, amakondana. Amakonda kukhala pafupi, kusewera. Mtundu wa amphaka uwu ndi wabwino kwa ana aang'ono.
Chosangalatsa: Kusamvana ndi chinthu chinanso chabwino champhaka zotere. Amakhala bwino ndi nyama zina, ngakhale kucheza nawo.
Amakhala bwino ndi anthu, osabwezera pambuyo poti walangidwa. Ubwino wa mtunduwo ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu. Awa ndi amphaka akuluakulu, otentha. Iwo okha amayambitsa kutengeka. Nthawi yomweyo, zisindikizo sizimadyanso kuposa mitundu ina.
Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa mtunduwu ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri. Amphaka awa samakonda matenda, amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Ngati chiweto chisamalidwa bwino, chimakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wathanzi. Palibe zophophonya zambiri mu mtundu. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuperewera ndi kukwera mtengo kwa mphonda. Kupeza mphaka wamtunduwu ndizovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri mothandizidwa ndi ma ragdoll amagulitsa amphaka ena. Koma, ngakhale atapeza chosokoneza kwenikweni, wogula adzadabwa mosasamala mtengo wake wokwera.
Chodabwitsanso china chachikulu ndikusungunuka kwamphamvu. Ma Ragdoll ali ndi chovala chokongola, chopanda, chachitali. Koma ubweya womwewo umakhalabe pamakapeti, mipando yapamwamba, pazovala za eni. Amphaka molt kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchepa kwa ubweya kumatha kuchitika chaka chonse, mosasamala nyengo, zakudya, kapena zina.
Kuswana kwa Ragdoll
Ma Ragdoll ndi osowa kwambiri m'gawo la mayiko a CIS, chifukwa chake ndi otchuka kwambiri komanso ovuta. Ndizomveka kuganiza mozama za kubereka kwawo. Oimira mtundu uwu ndi akulu, amakula mochedwa kwambiri. Feline okhwima kwathunthu pazaka zinayi.
Mpaka nthawi ino, kulumikizana ndi mphaka ndikosayenera kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi yoyamba kukhwima komanso kutenga pakati kumatha kudzetsa mavuto ambiri azaumoyo. Ubwino wofunika wa mtundu uwu ndi kusavutika kwa estrus. Mwana wa galu ali phee. Nyama sikufuula, sikufuna mphaka, chifukwa chake eni ake sangathe kuzindikira nthawi iyi ndi chiweto chawo.
Kuti mumange mphaka, muyenera kusaka mphaka. M'dziko lathu, nkhaniyi iyenera kufotokozedwa mosamala kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, pali zovuta zambiri “zabodza”. Chinyama chobereketsa chotere chimakhala chodula komanso chovuta kwambiri kuchipeza. Pofuna kuswana, muyenera kusankha mphaka wolimba yemwe alibe matenda amtundu ndipo ali ndi katemera aliyense wofunikira.
Pambuyo pa kukhwima, nthawi yayitali imayamba. Ndizosavuta, chifukwa mfundo za mtunduwu zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri. Panthawi yobereka, mwininyumbayo ndibwino kupezeka pafupi ndi chiweto chake. Mwanjira imeneyi mphaka amva bwino.
Nthawi imodzi yapakati, mphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ana atatu. Kittens amabadwa ofooka, okhwima pang'onopang'ono. Amatsegula maso awo pa tsiku lakhumi ndi chinayi atabadwa. Pafupifupi miyezi itatu, ana amphaka azikhala pafupi ndi amayi awo. Mpaka nthawi iyi ndizosatheka kuwapatsa eni eni, chifukwa zida zamtchire ndizovuta kwambiri.
Chisamaliro cha Ragdoll
Amphaka a Ragdoll amakula pang'onopang'ono, amafunika chisamaliro choyenera. Choyamba - zakudya zoyenera. Nyama izi zimakonda kudya, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi kukula kwawo kwakukulu. Ngakhale kudya kwambiri, amphaka sakonda kunenepa kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chopatsa thanzi, amphaka awa amafunikira mavitamini, zakudya zowonjezera mchere. Sikoyenera kuzigula nokha. The veterinarian angakuthandizeni kusankha zoyenera zowonjezera. Ndipo zina pazakudya zitha kupezeka m'gawo lotsatira.
Chofunikira: Kuyang'anira chidwi chochuluka kuchokera kwa eni kumafunikira tsitsi la nyama. Ma Ragdoll ali ndi malaya okongola, lalitali. Imafunika kumetedwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti nyamayo izikhala ndi maonekedwe abwino.
Kuti muchite izi, mumafunika chipeso chokhala ndi mano ambiri. Zithandiza munthawi yake kuchotsa tsitsi "lakufa". Thumba lamkati mwa amphaka awa, chifukwa chake, ubweya sukusokonezeka. Kukumana ndi mphaka kudzachitika kumapeto kwa dzinja komanso kumapeto kwa chaka chamawa. Pakadali pano, eni ake amafunika kukhala oleza mtima ndikutchingira chiweto pafupipafupi.
Mukamasamalira mphaka, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa mano. Mano amayenera kupindika tsiku lililonse. Ndipo monga kupewa matenda, muyenera kupita kwa dotolo kuti mumtsukire kwambiri tartar. Kuti mphaka ikhale ndi nkhama zathanzi, ndikofunikira kuti imupatse chakudya cholimba. Mphaka wa Ragdoll nthawi zambiri sayenera kutsukidwa.
Izi zimawopa madzi. Mukamasamba, shampu yaukadaulo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chovalacho chizikhala chonyezimira, chokhazikika. Akasamba, mphaka ayenera kuyeretsa makutu ake, kudula zibowo zake.
Zakudya za Ragdoll
Amphaka Ragdoll azidya moyenera, monga mtundu wina uliwonse. Kuti mukwanitse kudya moyenera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe kapena chakudya. Kuphatikiza kosakaniza nthawi zina kumalimbikitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amasankha chakudya, chifukwa nchosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chogula chapamwamba kwambiri chimatha kupatsa nyamayo zinthu zonse zofunika kuti ikule bwino. Komabe, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kudyetsa kwabwino kwamtengo wapamwamba kumakhala kodula.
Ngati adaganiza kudyetsa mphaka ndi zakudya zachilengedwe, ndiye kuti muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo ofunikira:
- Mukamadya zakudya zachilengedwe, zowonjezera ndizofunikira. Mavitamini ndi ma mineral complex azithandiza mphaka kukhala wamphamvu, wathanzi. Zowonjezera ziyenera kusankhidwa molumikizana ndi veterinarian,
- Muyenera kudyetsa mphaka wamkulu mpaka katatu patsiku, ndi mphaka - pafupifupi kasanu patsiku. Pakati pakudya, osaperekanso zakudya zowonjezera,
- Chinyama sichingadyetsedwe kuchokera pagome la munthu. Ragdollam amaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana, zotsekemera, mchere. Kudyetsa patebulo kumapangitsa kuti matenda awonekere m'mimba. Komanso amphaka awa sayenera kupatsidwa yokazinga, kuphika,
- Zakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zizikhala ndi ndiwo zamasamba, udzu wapadera wamphaka, nyama yophika, nsomba zamafuta ochepa, komanso zinthu zina zamkaka. Dokotala amathandizira kuti pamapeto pake adye zakudya.
Ndizosatheka kunena ndendende njira yodyetsa bwino, zakudya zachilengedwe kapena chakudya. Wachipatala aliyense, woweta amakhala ndi malingaliro ake pankhaniyi. Koma zitha kudziwikiratu kuti kudyetsa chakudya chachilengedwe kumafuna nthawi kuchokera kwa eni ake. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri ndiye njira yabwino yothetsera.
Matenda ndi Mavuto A Zaumoyo
Amphaka a Ragdoll nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi vuto lachilengedwe. Komabe, pali zosiyana. Oimira mtundu uwu akudwala urolithiasis, atha kukhala ndi dysplasia, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Matenda owopsa kwambiri ndi obadwa nawo.
Dziwani kuti matendawa ndi ovuta. Itha kuwonekera pamtundu uliwonse. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zimapezeka mwa okalamba omwe adakwanitsa kubereka. Umu ndi momwe matenda obadwa nawo amafalikira. Cardiomyopathy ndiyowopsa ndipo imatha kubweretsa mwadzidzidzi kufa kwa nyamayo.
Mwamwayi, zovuta zamtunduwu ndizosowa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, amphaka amkaka amakhala ndi thanzi labwino, chitetezo chokwanira. Nyama sizikhala ndi matenda wamba. Pazabwino, chiweto chimatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali - pafupifupi zaka 18.
Chosangalatsa: Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chopitira kwa veterinarian ndi matenda a chingamu. Pankhaniyi, pali cholakwika cha mwiniwake. Ngati mupatsa mphaka chakudya cholimba, samalirani mano ake, kupewewa ma tartar, ndiye kuti mungakhalebe ndi thanzi la chisagina.
Matenda osiyanasiyana a genitourinary system amachitikanso. Ndipo zimatha kupangitsidwa osati chifukwa chobadwa nacho zoipa. Popewa matenda otere, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti azikanda kapena kuwiritsa chinyama panthawi yake.
Ntchito zotere nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi ma ragdoll m'mwezi wachisanu ndi chitatu wa moyo. Funso la kufunikira koperekera mbewu kapena kuwumiriza kuyenera kuthetsedwa molumikizana ndi veterinarian ndi obereketsa omwe nyamayo idagulidwa.
Zochita zolimbitsa thupi
Chinsinsi cha ma ragdoll omwe adayamba mwangozi komanso pambuyo pake osasunthika pakuswana ndikutha kupuma komanso kupachika, ngati mutatenga. Khalidweli silinangopatsa dzinalo mtundu - "chidole chautali", komanso linayambitsa nthano zambiri komanso zotsutsana. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amati amphaka sangathe kudziteteza, samva kuwawa, komanso amakhala ndi minofu ndi mafupa opunduka.
Ragdoll, kalabu wa ku Britain, adauza Andrew Nash (University of Glasgow) kuti ayese kuchuluka kwa mitunduyi. Malinga ndi katswiriyu, "nyama izi ndizabwinobwino mwamtundu wamphaka."
Ndizosangalatsa! Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, ragdoll imakhala momasuka m'malo ochepa nyumba, koma mosangalatsa idzachita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwatsopano. Nyama yopanda kuzindikira, yopanda mavuto komanso yoyendetsedwa.
Zovuta za Ragdoll ndizonse: ndizabwino, zokhala bwino, zimakhala zofewa, zotsekemera. Pazifukwa zomwezi, sangathe kuwonetsa kunja kupweteka. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zimatengera umunthu wa munthu wina: monga pakati pa oimira mitundu ina, aulesi, ojambula phlegmatic amapezeka. Mwambiri, awa ndi amphaka okangalika kwambiri komanso osewera. Chowonetsera chabe cha kuchepa kwawo ndikulephera kudumpha bwino.
Socialization of Ragdolls
Oimira mtunduwu amatsutsa mwamphamvu malingaliro okhudzana ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha, kudzikwaniritsa, kuthana ndi amphaka. Zomwe zimachitika mu malingaliro a ragdoll psychotype - kufanana kwathunthu, kusakwiya, kudandaula - zimapangitsa kukhala oyenera kucheza ndi anthu komanso ziweto zina.
Maganizo a ana
Mitundu ya Ragdoll ndiyabwino mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono: Mphaka amatha kunyamula chilichonse kuchokera kwa mwana, osawonetsa mkwiyo kapena mkwiyo. Kutentha kwamphamvu kwa ma ragdoll, kuthekera kopumula minofu momwe mungathere komanso kutenga pafupifupi zilizonse zowapatsa kumawathandiza kuti asamve kuwonongeka pamasewera olowa.
Kuwonetsera kwakukulu kwachinyamacho ndikuyesa kuthawa kapena kubisala, koma osalimbana. M'malo mwake, ana osasamala kapena otopa kwambiri amatha kuvulaza mphaka. Chifukwa chake, kusangalala koteroko kuyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi akulu.
Kugwirizana ndi nyama zina
Pagulu, zigawenga sizidzawonetsa chidwi chofuna kugwirira ntchito: kumenyera malo m'malo ndi m'malo, kubwezera kapena kukhala ndi nsanje.. Makhalidwe otere, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe abwino, ofatsa, amatilola kutcha amphaka awa mokhulupirika kwathunthu ku ziweto zina.
Mabwana abwino komanso ochezeka, achigololo amapeza chilankhulo wamba ndi agalu, ndipo ngati sizingatheke kukhazikitsa ubale wabwino ndi iwo, sangapangitse kuti pakhale kusamvana, ngakhale zomwe zingapambane. Ndi abale awo, samangokhala bwino, komanso amatha kupanga ubale wolimba wabanja: Mphaka nthawi zambiri amagawana maudindo osamalira ndi kulera ana ndi amayi ndi amayi ake.
Kusaka kwa Ragdolla mwatchutchu sikumawonetsa kapena kukhutiritsa mu masewera, chifukwa chake ndilololera kwambiri kuyandikira kufupi ndi makoswe, mbalame, nsomba za ku aquarium. Mwachidule, amphaka awa ndi abwino kugawana ndi nyama zina.
Luntha, Luso Lophunzira
Ngakhale kuti dzina la mtundu wa Ragdoll katsi limamasuliridwa kuti "chidole chauve", ndikulakwitsa kuwona nyama izi ngati zopanda pake, zopusa, zosatheka. Ma Ragdolls ndi achilengedwe mu malingaliro, luso, kukumbukira bwino.
Amatha kuzolowera mosavuta malamulo a ukhondo ndi kulipira - thireyi, makina opangira ubweya, chovala zovala, malo akudya ndi kugona, ndikuyenda mopupuma. Inde, kuphunzitsa kuyenera kuyambira kuyambira ubwana wa chiweto komanso mzimu womwe umayenera kupitilizidwa mtsogolo.Kuchita zidule zosavuta komanso malamulo othandiza monga "kukhala", "kugona", "kupereka", "kuperekanso" sizingakhalenso zovuta pamakhalidwe: pambuyo pa zonse, amphaka omwe ali ndi mnzake amatha kuchita izi.
Zofunika! Simungathe kuphatikizira kudumpha kwakukulu, nthawi zina yosakhala yotetezeka yathanzi la pulogalamuyo pamaphunziro. Kamvekedwe ka minofu kocheperako kamawaloleza kuwalola kuti azigwira pansi miyendo yonse, monga amphaka ena amachitira.
Zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni za maukada ogwira mtima zimatha kukhala zilonda zamkati, zotayidwa ndi mafupa a m'chiuno.
Kusankha: Mphaka kapena mphaka
Kusankhidwa kwa chiweto cha ziweto zimatengera cholinga chakupezeka kwake.
- Kulakalaka kukhala ndi chiweto wamba popanda kuyerekezeranso kuti zimaberekanso nthawi zambiri kumafuna kupangitsa kuti chinyama chiweto. Pankhaniyi, zilibe kanthu kuti mphaka kapena katemera adzakhala mnyumbamo: palibe chofunikira pakuvuta kwa kusankha - chiwonetsero cha mawonekedwe achiwerewere omwe amakhala nthawi yakukhwima.
- Iwo omwe amagula chibangiri kuti apitirize ntchito yobereketsa amafunika kuganizira za kusasamala kwa amphaka awa posankha bwenzi. Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwa zikhalidwe zomwe zimachitika kumakhala kodetsa nkhawa zogonana zamphaka. Chifukwa chake, kukhwima kumachitika bwino m'makoma a nyumba ya "mkwati". Nthawi yayitali kwambiri yopanga chibwenzi iyenera kukumbukiridwa. Izi zitha kupanga chisankho posankha mwana wamkazi wamphaka.
- Kwa iwo omwe amasamala zakunja kwa chiweto, ndikofunika kudziwa kuti amphaka akuluakulu sikuti amangokhala amphwayi, komanso owoneka okongola komanso okongola kuposa amphaka.
Pankhani ya ma ragdoll, mawu akuti amphaka amamvera chisoni azimayi ndipo amphaka amasankha amuna ngati chinthu chomwe sichimawakonda sicholakwika. Mafotokozedwe achikondi ndi kudzipereka kwambiri kwa onse m'banjamo ndi mkhalidwe wamakhalidwe oyipa, bwenzi labwino, osaganizira kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Miyezo yokhazikika yakhazikitsidwa kwa mtundu, kupatuka komwe kumapangitsa kutsika kwa ziwonetsero kapena mpikisano.
- Torso. Amphaka awa ali ndi thupi lolimba komanso lalikulu. Kukula kwa croup kuli chimodzimodzi ndi mapewa. Matchubu ndi apakatikati kukula, ndi miyendo yakutsogolo pang'ono kufupikirako kuposa kumbuyo. Kulemera kwa amuna pafupifupi ndi makilogalamu 7-10, kwa mkazi - 4-6 kg.
- Mutu. Chigoba chimapangidwa bwino ndi mawonekedwe popanda zosokoneza, bulges. Mphumi ndi yokulungidwa, kumbuyo kwa mphuno ndi pang'ono.
- Makutu. Makutu a sing'anga kukula kwake ndi malo oyambira komanso kutalikirana. Pali kugwada pang'ono kutsogolo ndi nsonga zozungulira pang'ono. The auricle mkati yokutidwa ndi fluff.
- Maso. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso mtundu wamtambo wa iris.
- Chophimba cha Woolen. Tsitsi ndi lalitali, lopindika, lingafanane ndi khungu la kalulu. Kusiyana kwake ndi undercoat yomwe kulibe.
Kusiyana kwina ndi "kolala" yokongola yozungulira khosi ndi "pansipa" pamapazi kumbuyo. Pali zizindikiro zomwe nyama imaletsedwa. Izi ndi:
- mchira wamfupi
- makutu owongoka
- thupi lodzaza
- Maso ozungulira,
- mphuno zowongoka,
- thonje
- kupezeka kwa utoto woyera pamakutu ndi mchira,
- kukhalapo kwa tsitsi loyera kunja kwa ngodya za maso kapena kupezeka kwake pa mchira wa mitundu iwiri.
Pali kulekanitsidwa kwathunthu, komwe kumatanthauza kuletsedwa kwa kubereka pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- strabismus kapena zofooka zina mwa mawonekedwe a maso,
- osati mtundu wamtambo wa iris,
- kufooka kwa chala
- yopanda chifuwa chokwanira.
Ndi mawonekedwe otere, nyamayo singatenge nawo gawo pakusankhidwa ndipo iyenera kukanidwa ndikuthiridwa.
Mphaka Wachikulire
Mitundu yovomerezeka komanso yachilendo
Makungu a Ragdoll amabadwa oyera. Mitundu yawo imakhala yozungulira pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Kuchokera pakukhetsa, mtunduwo umatha kusintha - kukhala wolemera kapena wakuya kwambiri. Pali mitundu yoyenera:
- Bicolor. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mitundu iwiri. Choyera pamutu ndicho mawonekedwe a chilembo V. Mtundu wakuda uli pamphumi, kuzungulira maso ndi pang'ono pamasaya. Kumbuyo kwa chiweto ndikoyera kuposa mutu kapena chizolowe, koma nkutheka kukhala mawanga.
- Zosokonekera. Dzina lina ndi "magolovu". Zizindikiro zakuda zili pamutu, mchira, ndipo maziko ake ndi opepuka. Kuchokera pachibwano chapam'mimba pali chingwe choyera chomwe chimangomera mchira wa nyama. M'miyendo yakumbuyo kwanu pali nsapato.
- Choyera. Mtunduwu umangokhala mphaka zazing'ono. Akuluakulu alibe.
- Choyimira. Thupi limakhala ndi mtundu wowala, zilembo zakuda pamiyendo, mchira, mutu. Mtundu wopepuka kwambiri uli pachifuwa, khosi.
Palinso mitundu ina yomwe imawoneka chifukwa cha ntchito ya kuswana:
- Mphamvu. Kamvekedwe ka chovalacho ndi mthunzi wowoneka bwino wofanana ndi utoto. Zizindikiro zomwe zili zofiirira. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga mphamvu ya bicolor kapena mphamvu yochepetsedwa.
- Chocolate. Chovalacho ndi mkaka kapena njovu. Malangizowo amapakidwa utoto wa chokoleti cha mkaka pamtundu waukulu wa kamvekedwe kakang'ono kapena chokoleti pamdima.
- Buluu. Mtundu wakumbuyo ndi imvi yopepuka, imakhala yotuwa. Zizindikiro zomwe zimachita imvi.
- Pumbwa. Mtundu waukulu wa chovalachi ndi zoyera, zooneka bwino zaimvi zimapezeka pathupi.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti masharubu amachepera amakhala oyera nthawi zonse, ngakhale chovala cha nyama chili chakuda. Akatswiri ena amavomereza mitundu ina:
Komabe, sanalandiridwe kokwanira. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mtundu wofiirira wabwino sapezeka mu mtundu uwu. Miyezo ina yamitundu yomwe yasungidwa pansipa:
Mndandanda wazikhalidwe zazikulu za mphaka umabala Ragdoll.
Khalidwe la Ragdoll Cat
Mphaka wa Ragdoll ndi mnzake kwambiri kwa eni ake. Anthu ambiri amafanizira kupsa mtima kwa amphaka awa ndi galu. Amakonda kwambiri munthu, ndipo nyamayo imatha kumutsatira munthu zidendene kuchokera kuchipinda kupita kuchipinda. Amaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito thireyi mwachangu kwambiri ndipo amatha kungolakwitsa zinthu zina zikadwala. Mlingo wokhulupirira nyama ngati imeneyi kwa mwini wakeyo umakhala wopanda tanthauzo.
Kutalikirana ndi mwini nyumba kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kubweretsa nkhawa. Ngati muli ndiulendo wautali, mwachitsanzo, patchuthi, ndibwino kupita ndi chiweto chanu.
Sipadzakhala mavuto nazo chifukwa chokhoza kusinthasintha mwachangu kuzikhalidwe zatsopano zakunja. Mitundu imadziwikanso ndi kusowa kwathunthu kwaukali, m'malo mwake, ndi ochezeka, anzeru.
Kuchuluka kwa zochita mu ziweto izi pamlingo wambiri, koma mphaka uyenera kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zonse zabanja, potero akuwonetsa chidwi. Amphaka awa amapezeka bwino ndi ana, sichachilendo pamikangano. Maganizo a ana ndi nyama zina amakhala ndi malingaliro abwino.
Mwana akamusokoneza kwambiri kapena kumupondereza, chiweto chimakonda kupita kumbali ndi kukabisala. Amakonda kukhala ndi nthawi yamtendere komanso yachete, kutali ndi anthu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula nyumba yofewa yapadera pomwe mphaka imatha kubisala.
Kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa
Ma Ragdolls amakhala ndi kukumbukira, luntha, kufulumira. Amamva bwino momwe eni ake akumvera, akumvetsetsa zomwe amafunika, makamaka popeza kukoma mtima kwawo ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Amphaka awa amatha kuphunzira mwachangu momwe angapangire malamulo osavuta, maphunziro awo satenga nthawi yambiri komanso khama.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Kusamalidwa ndi kovulaza sikovuta kwambiri kapena kuda nkhawa. Amphaka awa ndi oyera kwambiri, ndi othandiza kwambiri pankhani ya tsitsi lawo. Kusamba nyamazi ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati mukusamba kwambiri. Madzi kwa iwo, monga amphaka ena ambiri, ndi malo opsinjika. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikofunikira kudula zikhadabo, koma ngati nyamayo imagwiritsa ntchito claw, mutha kuchita popanda njirayi.
Kuphatikiza kuyenera kuchitidwa tsiku lililonse. Izi ndi zinthu zofunika zomwe zimakhudza kuphatikiza ndi kusamba. Kuphatikiza, muyenera kugula burashi yapadera ya ubweya. Panthawi yosungunuka, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi chidwi chapadera.
Choyamba, chizimba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Imachitika pamutu, pachifuwa, kudutsa khosi, kumbuyo, m'mbali. Pambuyo pake, burashi yofewa yogwiritsidwa ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito furminator - chinthu chapadera chomwe chimathandizira kusamalira tsitsi la nyama. Malangizo ena posamalira ma ragdoll ndi ofanana ndi amphaka ena amphaka.
Kusamalira Thanzi ndi Matenda
Dzinalo lidasinthidwa chifukwa chokhoza kupumula minofu yake. Kamvekedwe kakang'ono ka minofu, akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira zotsatila zakuti amphaka sadziwa kuyendayenda mumlengalenga, kuti amphaka ena onse angathe. Ngati chiweto chitagwa kuchokera kumtunda, ndiye kuti akuvulala kwambiri. Matenda ena amadziwika ndi awa:
- Hip dysplasia, yomwe imadziwoneka ngati gait yosayenera kapena kufalikira kwathunthu chifukwa cha ululu.
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Monga lamulo, matendawa amadzionetsera atakula.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa mtundu uwu ndi zaka 12-15. Ndikofunikira kutsatira zakudya zoyenera, ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse zokayikitsa, muyenera kufunafuna chithandizo chanyama. Ma ragdks amakonda kugona, mwiniwake sayenera kuchita mantha ndi kugona kwa nthawi yayitali, ngati nthawi yonseyo mphaka imakhala monga nthawi zonse.
Momwe mungasankhire mwana wamphaka
Ana amtundu wa Ragdoll amabadwa ndi mtundu woyera wokha. Mtundu wokhazikika umayamba kuonekera sabata yachiwiri ndipo umakhala womaliza mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Mukamasankha mphaka, zimakhala zovuta kuyang'ana mtundu wake, chifukwa zimatha kusintha. Ndikofunika kwambiri kulabadira mawonekedwe ake.
Kukula kwa mwana kumachedwa pang'ono kuposa mitundu ina. Maso amatseguka kwathunthu sabata yachiwiri. Kuyamwitsa mkaka kumatha pakatha miyezi 4.
Nthawi imeneyi, amakhala odziyimira pawokha, kudziwa bwino thireyi, kusewera kwambiri ndi abale awo. Ndikofunikira kusankha woweta woweta, chifukwa manja osavomerezeka amatha kutulutsidwa ndi Burmese yotsika mtengo, yomwe ndiyotsika mtengo. Kwa iwo omwe sadziwa kutcha mphaka wawo wamagulu, pali tebulo la mayina apamwamba amphaka:
Maina otchuka amphaka.
Komwe mungagule zida za Ragdoll
Mutha kugula zida zamtunduwu ku nazale, zomwe sizili zambiri m'dziko lathu. Mwiniyo limodzi ndi nyamayo amalandila zikalata zotsimikizila:
- chiphaso chazanyama
- satifiketi yakuchipatala
- mzeru,
- zitsulo.
Komanso, wowetayo amafotokozera kwa mwini zonse za chisamaliro, zakudya, kukonza.
Kutenga pakati komanso kubereka
Amphaka awa amakonda kusasinthasintha posankha bwenzi. Nthawi zambiri, wamkazi kapena wamwamuna amakhala wokhulupirika moyo wake wonse. Zaka zochepa zazikazi. omwe amaloledwa kumanga pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, zaka ziwiri. Ukalamba ungayambitse mavuto azaumoyo. Kwa mphaka, iyi ndi miyezi 11.
Ubweya
Ma Ragdolls ndi odzichiritsa pochoka. Ubweya suwombedwa. Komabe, mphaka sichingakane kuphatikiza tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kusambitsa chiweto ndi tsitsi lalitali ndikokwanira kamodzi pamwezi, theka -litali - mochepera. Kuchita zamadzi pafupipafupi kumatha kufooketsa chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi khungu. Zouma ndi chisa ziyenera kukhala ndi panties ndi kumbuyo, pang'onopang'ono kusunthira kolala.
Uphungu! Ma ragdoll samayenderana ndi phokoso lalikulu, chifukwa chake ayenera kukhala ozolowera tsitsi pang'onopang'ono kuyambira ali aang'ono.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi
Ma Ragdolls ali ndi chidwi chabwino. Ngakhale izi, sizimakonda kunenepa. Popeza anthu amakula msinkhu wokwanira zaka 3-4, kuti athe kukhazikika mokwanira amafunikira michere, yomwe - veterinarian angakuuzeni. Zakudya zouma zimakwaniritsa zofunika zakudyazo. Kuyerekezera kwathu kwa chakudya chouma cha amphaka chosawilitsidwa ndi amphaka osaloledwa zimapezeka pano. Ndi zakudya zachilengedwe, mafuta, okazinga, nsomba zamtsinje, mkaka, zochuluka zamchere sizimayikidwa kunja, ndipo nyama iyenera kukhala magawo awiri mwa atatu.
Mwana wamphaka wamtunduwu amafunika magawo 120, mphaka wamkulu - 300 g. Izi ndizochulukirapo kwa amphaka ena, koma nyama zomwezawo ndi zazikulu kuposa oyimira mitundu yawo. Chakudya chizikhala pafupipafupi.
Khadi lazokolola
Makhalidwe amphaka | Zolemba | |
Zina zambiri | Wofatsa, agalu achikondi amakulira mumphaka zazikulu. | Mtundu wodziwikiratu umawonekera pakatha masabata asanu ndi atatu |
Khalidwe | Amphaka odekha, osamala komanso ochezeka. Kusowa konse kwaukali | Wokonda kwambiri banja kapena munthu wosakwatiwa. Sakonda mawu okweza |
Mawonekedwe | Mitundu itatu yamitundu, mithunzi yosiyanasiyana | Amphaka akuluakulu, kulemera kwa amuna kumatha kufika 14-15 kg |
Khalidwe la kunyumba | Mnzake wangwiro, mphaka amamangiriridwa mnyumbamo ndipo samakonda mumsewu | |
Chisamaliro | Muyenera kuphatikiza kawiri pa sabata. Ubweya sukonzekera kupangika mphasa | |
Mavuto azaumoyo | Mtundu wa hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
Momwe mungasiyanitsire chopondera ndi mitundu ina
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma ragdoll ku amphaka a Burmese ndi Neva-masquerade:
- Ma Ragdolls ndi mtundu wokulirapo ndi miyendo yothinitsidwa, chifukwa chake samverani kulemera ndi mawonekedwe amphaka.
- Maonekedwe a mutu wa chiguduli umapangidwa ndi masaya ndi masaya otchuka.
- Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a chigaza, maso amapakidwa mpaka pakulowa kwa mphuno, zomwe zimapangitsa mawonekedwe kuyang'ana modabwitsa.
- Ngati mutenga chovala, mudzamva momwe chidzakhalire m'manja mwanu, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kamvekedwe kakang'ono ka minofu komanso mawonekedwe omveka.
Chifukwa chake, ma ragd ndi mtundu wodziwika kuti ndiwotani pomwe sizofunikira kwenikweni monga mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a nyamayo.
Kanema wothandiza
Ndemanga kanema wa mtundu wa Ragdoll komanso nkhani ya mphaka wachilendo Matilda:
Ubale wawo komanso kutchuka kwawo komwe amadziwika kuti amphaka amtundu wa ragdoll kunawapangitsa kutchuka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake hotelo ya New York Algonquin idakhala nyumba ya mphaka yemwe amatchedwa a Matilda. Makhalidwe amtendere adamupangitsa kukhala mfumukazi ya hotelo, nthano pakati pa antchito ndi alendo. Ndi chokopa kwanuko. Zithunzi zake ndizokongoletsedwa ndi zikwangwani ndi mabuku, makalata ambiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amadzera, ndipo mutha kuyitanitsa malo ogulitsa alendo. Matilda amamwa mkaka kokha kuchokera ku magalasi a champagne.
Kodi mphaka wanu ali ndi zizolowezi zachilendo ziti? Siyani langizo lanu pakudyetsa ndi kusamalira tsitsi la cheya chamafuta mum ndemanga, izi zingathandize kwambiri eni ake a mtundu uwu.