Pali mitundu yambiri ya agalu. Onse ndi osiyana kwathunthu, mosiyana wina ndi mnzake, aliyense ali ndi chikhalidwe chake, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe. Ndipo mwiniwake amadzisankhira galu, poganizira zosinthazi, kuti athe kupeza zomwe zimafunikira kwa iye.

Wina amafunika mlonda, wina wachinyamata wa ana, wina mnzake. Koma pali agalu momwe mawonekedwe onsewa amaphatikizidwira, ndipo imodzi mwazinthuzi Mitundu itha kuyimbidwa mosamala Galu wofiyidwa.

Kufotokozera

Mawonekedwe oyera ngati chipale Zokonda za Samoyedmomwe ambiri amawatchulira, adalanda mitima ya ambiri. Uwu ndiye mtundu wakale kwambiri wamagulu agalu ometedwa kumpoto, ndipo adayikidwa m'gulu la Spitz ndi mtundu wakale.

Sizikudziwika mwatsatanetsatane momwe mtundu uwu unapangidwira, koma umboni wa kukhalapo kwa galu pafupi ndi munthuyu kukuwonetsa zaka 2000 zapitazo. Amaganiziridwa kuti anthu akumpoto - gulu la Samoyed, makolo a Nenets ndi Ents, adalowetsa nkhandwe yoyera, yodumphira kumwera munthawi yamdima. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, Samoyed amachokera ku Nenets husky.

M'masiku akale amenewo, a Samoyeds anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandizira kusaka, kudyetsa ng'ombe, ngati mayendedwe ndi chotenthetsera usiku wozizira. Muyezo wa mtunduwu udafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1909, ndiye, mpaka 1997, zosinthidwa zina zidachitika. Kutalika kwa galu wamkulu kwa mkazi ndi masentimita 53, kwa wamphongo 57 cm, kulemera 20-30 kg.

Kapangidwe ka Samoyed ndi kwamphamvu, mwamphamvu, mosinthasintha, ndipo thupi ndi lolimba. Mutu umawumbidwa ndi poyambira pamphumi. Mphuno yake ndi yakuda, koma ndikayamba kuzizira nthawi zambiri imasungunuka, ndipo kumangotsala malire akuda.

Maso a Samoyed ali amtundu wa amondi, bulauni wokhala ndi mawu olakwika. Zokongoletsa kwambiri monga zimawonera ambiri chithunzi, Samoyed zimamupangitsa kumwetulira wotchuka - ngodya zamlomo zakwezedwa. Makutu ndi ang'ono, ozungulira komanso pubescent kwambiri.

Mchira umakutidwa kumsana kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Samoyed akhale ngati husky, yemwe dzina lawo limakonda kutchedwa. Miyendo ndi yolimba, yam'manja, yokhala ndi minofu yotukuka, yopangidwira katundu wambiri.

Mwinanso magawo ena okongola kwambiri Agalu okalamba Mutha kumutcha malaya oyera oyera. Chovalacho chimakhala ndi tsitsi losinthika komanso lalitali lakunja, komanso mkanda wonyezimira kwambiri.

Kuzungulira khosi, kumiyendo yakum'mbuyo ndi mchira, tsitsi lochulukirapo limawonekera kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa galu kukhala wokongola kwambiri kuti agone. Allergy odwala asachite mantha - ngakhale pali ubweya wambiri, Mitundu ya Samoyed hypoallergenic.

Mitundu ya kubadwa

Ngakhale makolo awo akale, tsopano a Samoyed nthawi zambiri amadzunzidwa ndikugonera m'nyumba. Mtundu uwu uli ndi mtundu waukulu wamoyo wakunyumba - aluntha. Chiweto chachikondi komanso chochezeka chimapeza chilankhulo chodziwika ndi onse m'banjamo, ndipo mwiniwakeyo amamuwonetsa ngati mtsogoleri wa paketiyo, ndipo amamulemekeza

Koma ngakhale izi, Samoyow salekerera malingaliro amwano, samvera kwathunthu zoyipa zosiyanasiyana za eni, ndipo ngati safuna kuchita kanthu, adzaikira kumbuyo udindo wawo, akuwonetsa machitidwe. Galu wa Samoyed amasamalira achichepere omaliza m'mabanja mwachikondi; amatha kusewera tsiku lonse, kutumiza nthawi imodzi ngati chidole chamnyamata ndi chofewa.

Amakonda kugona ndi ana, amawotha ndi kutentha kwake. Samoyed ali ndi gawo limodzi - ngati munthu akugona agogoda galu, kenako amasungika, kuyesera kuti asasokoneze tulo. Ngati eni ake akufuna kusangalala, ndiye kuti chiweto chosangalalachi chidzakhala chosangalatsa kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera. Nthawi zambiri, galu amasintha kuti azikhala nthawi yayitali ndi mabanja onse - amakhala wokonzeka nthawi zonse ndi ma prank.

Poyerekeza ndi achifwamba ena, galu wa Samoy ndi wamtendere, amakhala bwino ndi amphaka ndi agalu omwe amakhala nawo m'nyumba imodzi. Koma imatha kukwiya ndi nyama za anthu ena. Simungagwiritse ntchito Samoyed ngati mlonda - samangokhalira kuluma, samaluma, sakuwaonetsa mkwiyo. Koma idzakwanira ngati mlonda, amadziwa ndikuteteza gawo lake.

Mtundu uwu ndiwachonde, wogwira ntchito, wopanda nkhawa. Nthawi zonse amafunikira anthu ndipo salola kusungulumwa. Ngati eni nyumbayo sakhala panyumba tsiku lonse, ziweto zimangolira, kukukuta zonse zomwe zikupezeka mkamwa mwake, mwina kusiya masamba angapo kuti mufike mukumva kuti alibe chilungamo. Chifukwa chake, kukhala ndi galu wokhala ndi Samoy, muyenera kuthera nthawi yayitali kwa iwo, kuyenda nthawi yayitali, kupereka katundu ku minofu.

Samoyed husky chisamaliro ndi zakudya

Ma Samoyeds ndi odzichiritsa pochoka. M'chilimwe, mumangofunika kuganizira kutentha kwa galu, chifukwa kutenthedwa kwambiri kungakhale koopsa. Ngati galu akukhala m'nyumba, ndibwino kuyatsa makina oyatsira mpweya, ndipo mumsewu nthawi zambiri amapeza okha malo abwino, abwino. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi abwino akupezeka nthawi zonse. Ponena za kuphunzitsidwa, muyenera kuyambitsa adakali aang'ono, kuphunzitsa modekha galu maluso ofunikira.

Poganizira kuti a Samoyed omwe ali ndi "shaggy yowonjezera", akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti chovalacho chikhale bwino. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kuthana ndi kubowola kamodzi pamlungu pa nthawi yokhazikika, komanso katatu pakasungunuka, komwe kumachitika kawiri pachaka ndikuluma komanso kamodzi mwa amuna. Ngati galu akukhala m'nyumba yofunda, osati pamsewu, ndiye kuti kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi kumakhala kosalekeza, muyenera kulimbana nthawi zambiri.

Tsitsi la Samoy ndikudziyeretsa lokha, galu alibe fungo losasangalatsa, mtunduwo ndiwowoneka bwino komanso woyera. Chifukwa chake, kusamba nthawi zambiri sikofunikira, ndikwanira nthawi 5-6 pachaka komanso zisanachitike ziwonetsero.

Kusamba pafupipafupi kumapangitsa kuti chovalacho chikhale chovuta, komanso kungapangitse kuti khungu lizipsa. Mukamasamba Samoyed muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos zapadera za ubweya woyera, komanso muzigwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe kapena kupanga masks.

Makutu agalu amatha kutsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata ndi pedi yonyowa ya thonje, kuchotsa sulufule. Galu yemwe amakhala munyumba amafunika kudula mapepala ake (kamodzi miyezi iwiri iliyonse ndikokwanira), muyenera kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kuyambira ubwana. Mukadula zikhadabo, muyenera kudula tsitsi pakati pa zala.

Mutha kudyetsa Samoyed ndi chakudya chopanda chopanda chowuma cha kalasi yoyamba, kapena chakudya chachilengedwe. Simungathe overse galu, onetsetsani kuti gawo lidadyedwa kwathunthu. Ngati chakudya chatsalira, ndiye kuti chikuyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo mauthengawo akuyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Muyenera kudyetsa galu kanthawi pambuyo poyenda, kuti galu asayende m'misewu ndi mimba yonse. Madzi, ndithu, ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse mulimonse. Simungapatse nyama yankhumba kwa galu Wosachedwa, kuiphika ndi madzi otentha, ndipo ndibwino kuwiritsa kwa mphindi zingapo. Kuphika phala ndi bwino pa msuzi wa ng'ombe.

Nsomba zam'nyanja zimatha kuperekedwa kangapo pamwezi, nsomba zamtsinje ndizoletsedwa. Mutha kudyetsa mbalame, kalulu. Zogulitsa mkaka wotsekemera ndizothandizanso. M'nyengo yakucha, masamba amatha kuperekedwa kwa galu ndi iwo (kupatula mbatata, beets), kuphatikiza ndi amadyera. Ngati mumadyetsa galu molunjika, onetsetsani kuti chakudyacho chili ndi mavitamini ofunikira. Monga chowonjezera, nthawi zina ndikofunikira kupereka chilonda chomwe sichinapezeke.

Pali zinthu zina zomwe siziletsedwa kwa agalu a Samoy: maswiti aliwonse, mafupa a tubular, mazira aiwisi, nyama yofuka ndi zonunkhira, pasitala ndi zonse zophika mkate, nyama yamphongo ndi mwanawankhosa.

Ngati mutapanga chisankho kugula samoyed husky, kenako kusankha kwa mwana wa galu kuyenera kubwera ndi udindo wonse. Ndipo muyenera kuyamba poyendera chipinda chomwe agalu amasungidwira. Kaya ndi nyumba kapena nazale, pakhale fungo losasangalatsa, liyenera kukhala loyera.

Gawo lachiwiri la kusankha lidzakhala kuyang'ana ndi kudziwana ndi makolo - agalu sayenera kuchita mantha kapena kuwonetsa ukali. Tizilombo tambiri amakonda kutengera kudwala kwa makolowo, choncho woberekayo amakakamizidwa kuchenjeza za mavuto omwe angakhalepo.

Chithunzithunzi ndi mwana wamkazi wa Samoyed husky

Mwanayo ayenera kukhala wokalamba, kusewera, kununkhira bwino komanso mawonekedwe. Popeza mwasankha pa chisankho, musaiwale kutenga zikalata zonse za ana agalu, pasipoti ya chinyama ndi chidziwitso cha katemera. Mtengo wa galu wambiri zimasiyana $ 250 mpaka $ 1,000, ndipo zimatengera jenda komanso mtundu. Pogula chiweto chofiyira, mudzasangalala ndi kampani yake zaka 12-15.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mitundu - iyi ndi bearish ndi wolf samoyed. Amasiyana pang'ono m'mapangidwe. Mtundu wa chimbalangondo uli ndi thupi lamphamvu komanso lalifupi, komanso chigaza chachikulu. Wolf - m'malo mwake, thupi lalitali komanso chigaza chopapatiza.

Kufotokozera kwathunthu ndi mawonekedwe a mtunduwo

Amphongo amafika kutalika kufota pafupifupi 57-58 cm, ndipo zazikazi - mpaka 52-53 cm.Matha kuwerengedwa ngati mtundu wapakatikati. Maonekedwe okongola amaperekedwa kwa galu ndi kumwetulira kwake. Mphuno yammphuno imatha kukhala yofiirira, yamtundu kapena yakuda, ndipo pofika nthawi yachisanu imasamba kwathunthu.

Maso ndi a bulauni komanso owoneka bwino. Makutu ang'onoang'ono amakhala ozungulira pang'ono, ophimbidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda mkati. Mchira, womwe umatha kuponyedwa kumbuyo kapena mbali imodzi, umapangidwanso kwambiri.

Chovalacho pachokha nchachikulu kwambiri, chofowoka komanso chonyezimira. M'khosi ndi kufota, amapanga kolala. Mtunduwo sungakhale woyera-chipale chofewa, komanso kirimu kapena tan. Chofunikira kwambiri ndicho kupezeka kwa malembedwe asiliva a tsitsi lakunja.

Onse obereketsa agalu padziko lapansi amayamikira maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a Samoyed huskies. Ndipo, mpaka pano, pali okonda kwambiri mtundu uwu. Ndi chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Samoyeds nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zaka 15.

Makhalidwe a Samoy

Samoyed husky ndi galu wofatsa komanso wochezekakukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Zimapanga mnzake wabwino komanso membala wabanja. Nyama izi nthawi zonse zimakhala zodzaza ndi mzimu ndipo zimatha kupeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi onse pabanja komanso malo awo.

Galu amakonda komanso amafuna kulankhulana pafupipafupi osati ndi banja lake lokha, komanso ndi ena. Chifukwa chake, sizokayikitsa kuti itakhala yotanganidwa kwambiri ndi anthu, ingasowe chidwi ndi kulumikizana. Simungangomusiyira nthawi yayitali.

Ma Samoyeds amaphunzitsidwa bwino, amatha kuwerengedwa ndi kubereka agalu ophunzitsidwa mosavuta. Pali nthawi zina pamene nyama imakhala yolimba, koma izi zitha kuwongoleredwa mosavuta pongowonetsa mawonekedwe ake. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi lingaliro la chisinthiko palibe chizolowezi chosaka, chifukwa chake, mukamakhala ndi nyama zina sizikhala mavuto.

Ponena za ana, a Samoyess amawachitira zabwino kwambiri, amalolera modekha zochita zawo. Galu amatha kupirira kwa nthawi yayitali kukulitsa chidwi chake kwa munthu kuchokera kumbali ya mwana, komanso kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera ndi ochepa.

Maphunziro agalu

Maphunziro a Samoyed husky amaphatikizapo kukweza komwe kumathandizira kukulitsa ndikulimbitsa luso lomwe lakhalapo kudzera pakukakamiza komanso kulimbikitsa, komanso kuphunzitsa magulu onse ofunikira. Potere, kuperekedwa kwa malamulo ndi kuvomerezedwa kofunikirangati mwana wagalu sapereka lamulo katatu, pamenepo kusamveraku kungakhale kwadongosolo.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti maphunziro oyenera sangathe popanda kulangidwa, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zizichitika munthawi yake. Sikovomerezeka kumenya mwana wagalu ndi leash, chifukwa mtsogolo akhoza kukana kuyenda pogwiritsa ntchito chinthuchi. Nthawi zambiri sikutheka kuloleza kugwiritsa ntchito zilonda zamkati, koma pokhapokha pazovuta kwambiri.

Zinthu Zophunzitsa

Popanda kuphunzitsidwa, simungathe kulera galu womvera. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti chilango chakuthupi chizikhala chochepa! Galu amakhala ndi kunyada komanso kudzinyadira, ndipo izi siziyenera kuyiwalika.

Kudziphunzitsa lokha kumakhazikitsidwa pam mfundo ya nkhandwe. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti:

• Mtsogoleri, pankhaniyi abwana, ayenera kudya kaye. Ndiye kuti galu amayenera kudyetsedwa banja lonse litatha kudya.
• Mwiniwakeyo ayenera choyamba kulowa mnyumbamo, ndipo pambuyo pake galuyo.
• Galu sayenera kusokonezeka pansi, chifukwa chake iyenera kudziwa malo ake.

Maphunziro a zibwana ayenera kuyamba ali ndi miyezi itatu. Ayenera kuphunzira kumvera malamulo omvera, pambuyo pake amamaliza. Galu wolondera akulimbikitsidwa kuphunzitsa liwu la gulu, kuwonjezera pa malamulo akuluakulu.

Kupitilira, ngati mungafune, mutha kuphunzitsidwa mu njanji kapena ntchito yotetezeka, komanso pakufufuza ndi kupulumutsa. Wophunzitsa waluso amatha kupeza njira yoyenera ya galu aliyense ndikupanga maphunziro kukhala gawo lophweka m'moyo wa nyama.

Samoy Monga amafuna Kusamalira ndi kukonza. Njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iye ndi nyumba ya kumayiko ena, koma imatha kusungidwa m'nyumba, koma pafupipafupi komanso maulendo ataliatali. Galu ayenera kuchita zolimbitsa thupi, malo komanso kayendedwe.

Agalu okha ndi oyera, alibe fungo la "galu". Koma nthawi yomweyo, ubweya wakuda umafunika chisamaliro chokhazikika, makamaka kwa nthawi yoyipa (2 kawiri pachaka).

Ngati galuyo adayamba kugundana m'nyumba, choyambirira, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake. Mwina chiweto chikuwonetsa kusakhutira ndi kusapezeka kwanu, kapena pali matenda ena ake.

Ndikulimbikitsa kuphatikiza sabata iliyonse (makamaka nthawi zambiri) pogwiritsa ntchito "nappies". Mukakhala mukusungunuka, izi zimachitika bwino katatu pa sabata.

Muyenera kuwunikira kutentha kwa ziweto. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi thermometer wamba.

Ponena za kusambira, njirayi imatha kuchitika katatu pachaka. Kusamba pafupipafupi kumatha kusintha mkhalidwewo, makamaka kwa agalu omwe akuchita nawo ziwonetsero.

Kudyetsa Samoy

Ponena za kudyetsa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi veterinarian yemwe angasankhe zakudya zabwino kwambiri galu. Nthawi yomweyo, obereketsa ambiri amalimbikitsa kudyetsa ziweto zapadera zouma kapena zonyowa. Chifukwa chake, nyamayo imalandira mavitamini ndi michere yonse yofunikira kuchokera ku chakudya.

Mukadyetsa zakudya zachilengedwe, zakudya zotsatirazi siziyenera kuphatikizidwa:

• Chocolate,
• Mafupa a nkhuku ndi nkhumba,
• Mazira
• Nyama zopanda pake.

Popewa mavuto ndi m'mimba, kudyetsa ndikwabwino kuchedwetsa pambuyo poyenda bwino. Ndi kulimbitsa thupi mokwanira komanso kudyetsa malinga ndi zaka za galu, zilibe mavuto onenepa kwambiri.

Kusankha kwa Puppy

Muyenera kuganizira maupangiri omwe angakhale ofunikira posankha bwenzi kwa zaka 12-15.

1. Kusankha kwa galu kumachitika patsiku lake la 45 osati kale! Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusamba m'manja mokwanira, chifukwa zakumwa zisanaperekedwe. Ndipo ndikofunikira kulabadira momwe nyumbayo ilili: nyumbayo iyenera kukhala yoyera, yopanda fungo la mkodzo kapena ndowe. Izi zikuwonetsa mkhalidwe wa eni osati galu, komanso ana ake.
2. Mwana wagalu wazaka 45 kapena kuposerapo ayenera kukhala waukhondo, wopaka bwino komanso wonunkhira bwino. Maso sayenera kukhala ndi kutuluka komanso kutulutsa kwina, makutu a ana agaluwo amakhalanso oyera, osakhala ndi dothi ndi zotupa za sulufule.
3. Samoyed yaying'ono ayenera kukhala ndi kuluma koyenera ndi chiwerengero chofunikira cha incisors. Pakadali pano, kupangika kwa milomo kumatha kukhala kwakanthawi, koma ndikofunikira kulabadira kupezeka kwa madontho akuda. Zikuwonetsa kutulutsa utoto wathunthu.
4. Matumbo a hernia. Itha kupezeka mwa mwana, koma pokhapokha kakang'ono. Ngati chophukacho chikuchitika, woweta amafunika kupereka ndalama kuti ichotse mankhwalawo. Mwana wa ana agalu ogulitsa amagulitsidwa mokwanira mogwirizana ndi mtundu!
5. Samalani ndi kayendedwe ka ana. Miyendo yakutsogolo iyenera kuyikidwa molingana ndi mzake, ndipo nsonga ziyenera kukanikizidwa mpaka nthiti.
6. Komwe kuli mchira.Pofika zaka 1.5, akuyenera kale kukhala pamalo ake. Ndi bwino ngati mchirawo uku moyandikana ndi thupi, osakakamira mbali imodzi.
7. Kupewa nsungu. Ndikofunika kufunsa woweta ngati nyongolotsi zimayendetsedwa ndi kukonzekera kwanji. Nthawi yovomerezeka ndi masiku 21 ndiye masiku 10 aliwonse mpaka mwana wagalu ali ndi miyezi iwiri.

Izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kudzipereka kwa eni, chifukwa chake sikofunika kutenga galu ngati munthu wamkuluchifukwa ali wodzipereka kwa mmodzi yekha! Kutenga mwana, iye sadzakuperekani.

Kukonzekera kwapadera mnyumbamo chisanagwere ana a Samoyed husky sikofunika. Chinthu chachikulu, monga mitundu ina, chotsani zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndi zosalimba kuti musawonekere. Ana agalu amagwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo zinthu zina zimatha kusokonekera pamasewera.

Mtengo wa agalu

Mtengo wapakati wa ana agalu okhala ndi pedigree umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku madola 250 mpaka madola 1000. Mtengo wake umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo:

• Mwana wa Paul
• Ukulu wa makolo
• Cholinga chopeza galu.

Mabatani nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa amuna. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati makolo a ana agalu ali ndi maudindo owalemekeza, ndiye, motero, kufunikira kwawo kumawonjezeka.

Ngati mwana wagalu agulidwa ngati chiweto, ndiye kuti atha kukhala ndi zolakwika zazing'ono zomwe ndizofunikira nyama zowonetsera, kotero mtengo wake ungasiyane kwambiri.

Ana agalu opanda zikalata adzagula 1.5 - 2 times zotsika mtengo.

Zabwino ndi zovuta za mtundu

Mtundu uliwonse wa galu uli ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zake. Ndipo Samoyed ndiwonso amachita chimodzimodzi. Ubwino wa mtunduwu ndi monga:

• Kukonda anthu ndi ana
• Kudzipereka kuchita
• Khalani osangalala
• Maonekedwe okongola,
• Coziness ndi nyama zina.

Zina mwa zolakwitsa ndi izi:

• Mtengo wokwanira wa ana agalu opaka bwino,
• Zosungunuka bwino,
• Kuyankhula mwamphamvu. Galu akakhala wotupa, amatha kulira kwanthawi yayitali.

Mwambiri, ngati mutakhala ndi mtundu, ndiye kuti ndi yabwino kwa mabanja akhama omwe salandila kwawo. Agalu amayanjana bwino ndi ziweto zilizonse, ana aang'ono ndi alendo. Malingaliro awo abwino ndi chikondi cha moyo nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa eni ake.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Palibe mtundu umodzi womwe unachokera ku mtundu wa a Samoyed.

Ophunzira ena amakhulupirira kuti Samoyed huskies amachokera ku agalu akale ndikumathera Kumpoto limodzi ndi mafuko osamukasamuka, pomwe ena amati makolo a agaluwa ndi mimbulu yoyera yomwe ilowetsedwa ndi nzika zaku Russia North.

Pokhala ndi chidaliro, titha kungonena kuti awa ndi agalu akale akumpoto, dzina lawo lomwe linachokera ku fuko lokakamira la dzinalo.

Ma huskies oyeserera anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ntchito yokoka usodzi, komanso posaka msipu, kuteteza misasa komanso kuwotcha eni.

Mu 1889, Scott, akubwerera kuchokera kuulendo, adapita ku England ndi galu dzina lake Agalu, ndipo patapita nthawi pang'ono adapeza mkazi wowuma kuchokera ku Western Urals ndi galu loyera ngati chipale kuchokera ku Siberia. Awa anali agalu atatuwa omwe adayala maziko a kuswana kwa agalu akumpoto awa ngati ziweto.

Zambiri zosangalatsa za mtunduwu:

• Mtunduwu uli ndi mayina awiri ovomerezeka - Agalu achi Samoyed ndi Samoyeds. Mayina ena onse, mwachitsanzo, "Samoyed husky", "galu wa abusa a Samoyed" kapena "Arctic Spitz" - ma epithets okha ojambula.
• Agalu achimuna oyamba ku America otchedwa Galu anali ndi chikhoto chakuda, chomwe tsopano chimadziwika kuti ndi banja lachibale.
• Agaluwa amatchedwa "Kutenthetsa pad" - ndikofunika kumukumbatira, popeza amawuma ndikusilira, akusangalatsa mwiniyo ndi kutentha kwawo.

Matenda obwera

Ma huskies a Samoy samakumana ndi mavuto azaumoyo. Uwu ndi mtundu wolimba komanso wamphamvu. Mwa zina mwazofala matenda;

• Matenda a shuga,
• Kufalikira
• Kuchotsa mphuno,
• Nyamakazi,
• Matenda amitsempha,
• Hip dysplasia.

Agalu a obereketsa amawonetsa chidwi cha analgesics osankhidwa. Kaŵirikaŵiri, kugontha kwatsopano, matenda amtundu wa makolo, amapezeka.

Chithunzi ndi mtengo wa ana

Mtengo wa mwana wa Samoyed husky ukufika 30 rub,000 rubles.

Khalidwe la Pet

Wosamala komanso wokhulupirika kwa eni ake, a Samoyed husky amawonetsa pawokha. Kumvera kwathunthu kuchokera galu sikungatheke. Nthawi zina zimawonetsa kukakamira kolimba, koma nkhanza sizinawonedwe. Kukhala ndi moyo wautali ndi anthu kunapatsa agalu a mtunduwo kuwoneka modabwitsa. Agalu nthawi zonse amamvetsetsa zomwe munthu amafuna, zomwe sizimatsimikizira kukwaniritsidwa kwa malingaliro awo.

Zokonda sizimayambitsa koyamba. Amatha kudziteteza, ndipo, kunkhondo, uyu ndiwotsutsa, ngakhale atamenya galu wamkulu kapena nyama. Nthawi zambiri ma Samoyed huskies anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati alonda ndipo amatengedwa kukasaka. Oimira gulu amalekerera ziweto zina. Koma chikhoterero cha mlenje chimatha kudzuka nthawi iliyonse galu, chifukwa chake, galuyo amathamangitsa mphaka kapena nyama yaying'ono.

Ma Samoyeds nthawi zonse amakhala paubwino ndi ana. Kwa ana, komabe, mankhusu ndi otakataka. Oimira mtunduwo ndi amawu komanso osewera, ngati kuti ali pakatikati pa zochitika. Samoyed husky amafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka, chomwe ndikofunikira kuganizira pogula mwana wa galu. Agalu amakopeka ndi eni ake. Ndi chisangalalo amatsagana ndi munthu pamaulendo ndi maulendo. Samoyeds amasintha mosavuta pamikhalidwe yatsopano.

Ngati simulabadira oimira mtunduwo, agalu adzatidwa. Ziweto zimadziwika ndi mantha olekanitsidwa ndi eni ake. Ngati mankhusu amasiyidwa okha kwa masiku angapo, zovuta zamakhalidwe zimabuka. Ana agalu amafunika kusinthana ndi anzawo.

Samoyed husky care

Kusamalidwa koyenera kwa husky ya Samoyed ndiko kusamalira koyenera kwa tsitsi lakuthwa komanso losalala la nyama. Mwa oyimira kholo, fungo la galu limasowa. Sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitsuka nyama nthawi zambiri. Komabe, chovalacho chimatenga kununkhira kwa agalu ena. Kenako muyenera kuwombolera zomwezo.

• Ndikokwanira kusamba galu kanayi pachaka.

Pakusamba kwamadzi, kusamba ndi koyenera. Galu amayikidwa mumtsuko kuti miyendo yake ili m'madzi. Kusambitsa tsitsi mthupi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shawa. Chovala chanyama chidapangidwa mwanjira yoti chizitha kuzizira bwino ndipo nthawi yotentha chimateteza motsimikiza kuzizira.

• Pambuyo pakuyenda, miyendo ya nyamayo imatsukidwa osalephera!
• Kuti chovala cha husky chiwonekere chokongola, chokonzanso mwachangu, chiweto chimayenera kusungidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Amayeneranso kuphatikiza tsitsi kumbuyo m'makutu, komwe ma tendeni nthawi zambiri amawonekera.

Kuphatikiza ndi husky ya Samoyed kumawonetsedwa mosamala. Yang'anirani mosamala malo omwe vuto lingathe tsitsi. Palibe chifukwa chometa kapena kudula mtundu. Ubweya umawoneka ngati chitetezo chodalirika ku chisanu, ku dzuwa. Nthawi zina amaloledwa kumeta pang'ono malo ovuta kwambiri: pakati pa pads, kumtunda kwa paws.

Makampani akuweta a Novice amakonda kusamalira ma huskies a Samoyed panthawi yopukutira. Palibe malamulo apadera pano. Kudzakhala kofunikira kuphatikiza nyamayo kwathunthu. Amisiri osankhidwa amaluka ndizodabwitsa kuchokera ku ubweya wa mankhusu. Zimakhala zoyera bwino kapena mtundu wowoneka bwino wa kirimu, wokoma kukhudza.

• Chisamaliro chamaso ndi khutu chikufunika.
• Tsitsi lowonjezera kuchokera kumakutu limachotsedwa.
• Ndi swabs thonje, ngodya zamaso zimatsukidwa ndi kuipitsidwa kooneka.

Samoyed amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Agalu ndi oyenera kumakhala kunja kwa mzinda. Komabe, sizikulimbikitsidwa kubzala woimira mtundu wa maunyolo pamatcheni, mahule ndi nyama zokonda ufulu. Ngati a Samoyeds akukhala m'nyumba, eni amayenera kuyenda kawiri kawiri pa tsiku, osayiwala za masewera olimbitsa thupi. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisiyeni galu kulowa mumzinda - zoopsa zambiri zimayembekezera. Kuphwanya mwamphamvu komwe kumapangitsa malo ngati kuti sikungakhale koyenera. Njira yabwino pakuyenda ndi kutsuka kwaulere komanso kutalika kosinthika.

• Osapatsa chiweto chanu zinthu zochuluka, maswiti. Huskies amapanga tartar, zomwe zimatsogolera ku matenda a chiseyeye.
• Nthawi zina amalimbikitsa kutsuka mano a chiweto chanu. Ndikotheka kugula phala yapadera pamalo ogulitsa ziweto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito koloko.

Mwa mitundu yodziwika yakumpoto, Samoyed husky amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi omvera. Zochita zokonda monga - kuyenda kapena kucheza ndi mwini wake. Galu wa obereka ndi wanzeru komanso wosatetezeka. M'maphunziro sayenera kukhala amwano, onetsani kuti ndi ankhanza. Kuti muthane ndi husky ya Samoyed, mwiniwakeyo adzafunika kena kena pakati pa kuuma mtima ndi chikondi. Njira yofikira galuyo ikapezeka, mwiniwake amasangalala polankhula ndi chiweto.

Momwe mungadyetsere agalu

Gawoli lirilonse limakhala ndi zokonda zake komanso zomwe amakonda, palibe njira imodzi yodyetsera ziweto. Funso lomwe limabuka: momwe mungadyetsere Samkyed husky - chakudya chowuma kapena zinthu zachilengedwe? Palibe yankho lotsimikizika, zosankha zonsezi zikuwonetsa zolakwika ndi zabwino zake. Ganizirani zabwino za chakudya chouma:

• Zomwe zimapangidwira zimaphatikizapo michere komanso michere yazofunikira. Zakudya zoyenera sizinganene kuti zitha kupatsa galu mavitamini owonjezera.
• Njira ndi yabwino koposa, simuyenera kuphika chakudya cha ziweto.
• Obereketsa ambiri amakonda ana agalu a Samoyed kuti azizolowera kuphika zakudya kuyambira ali aang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, lingaliro limachitika chifukwa chodziwa kuti mibadwo yambiri ya agalu akudya chakudya chouma.

Zoyipa zam'mimba zouma zimaphatikizaponso kuthekera kugula chinthu chosayenera. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mitundu yoyesedwa yokha yopangidwa ndi opanga odziwika bwino. Ganizirani mfundo yoti posankha chakudya chouma muyenera kusintha mitundu ingapo - agalu ali ndi zokonda zawo.

Ngati titalankhula za zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zachilengedwe, zabwino zake ndi:

1. Kudziwa molondola zaukadaulo wophika ndi maphikidwe.
2. Zakudya za galu ndizosiyana kwambiri kuposa chakudya chokhacho chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa nyama tsiku lililonse.
3. Mavitamini ndi michere yowonjezera ingagulidwe ku shopu lanyama ndikuwonjezera ku chakudya.

Zotsatira zake ndizosiyanasiyana, zamafuta ndi mavitamini ndi zakudya zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Kuchepetsa zakudya - zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuphika.

Mukamaganizira momwe mungadyetsere ana agalu a Samoyed husky, kumbukirani, ana amaphunzitsidwa kudyetsa malinga ndi regimen komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya m'mbale.

Maphunziro ndi malangizo

Agalu amaswana a Samoyed husky - nyama zokonda komanso zachikondi, kukonda ana ndi kukonda kusewera masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mpira kapena tug ya nkhondo. Oimira mtunduwo ndi achidwi, yesetsani kuyesa kwambiri "dzino".

Samoyed husky Training ikuphatikiza maphunziro oyambira a timu. Ziwetozo ziyenera kumvetsetsa bwino malire a zomwe zimaloledwa. Komanso galu ayenera kumvera mwamunayo mosamala, makamaka pamsewu.

Zokonda zamtunduwu ndi zolengedwa zachinyengo komanso zanzeru. Amayesa momwe zinthu ziliri, momwe zimakhalira ndi mwini wakeyo ndikuchita moyenerera. Oimira mtundu sangakhale pansi 100% kwa anthu chifukwa cha chilengedwe chodziyimira payokha, muyenera kukhala tcheru nthawi zonse.

Zambiri zazifupi

• Dzinalo: Galu wofiyidwa
• Dziko lakochokera: Siberia ndi Kumpoto kwa Russia
• Nthawi yobereka: XI m'ma BC e.
• Lembani: galu mnzake
• Kulemera: 15-30 kg
• Kutalika (kutalika kufota): 50-55 cm
• Utali wamoyo: Zaka 12 mpaka 15
• Hypoallergenic: Inde

Zapamwamba

• Samoyed ndi mtundu wakale. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kulowererapo kwa anthu pakubala kunalibe, ndichifukwa chake agalu amasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi lawo labwino.
• Arctic Spitz ndi nyama yomwe imakonda kukhala mchikwama ndikumvera malamulo ake. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa pomanga ubale ndi chiweto.
• Galu wokhala ndi Samoyed amadziwika ndi munthu wodandaula, wosuntha, wolimba mtima, wochezeka kwa anthu ndi nyama zina.
• Ma Samoyeds samalolera kusungulumwa. Mtunduwu sioyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati bwalo kapena tcheni.
• Sungani chiweto chanu ndi nsomba - mosiyana ndi agalu ena, Samoyeds amakonda kwambiri nsomba zam'nyanja.
• Chovala choyera ngati chipale chofewa, mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, sizifunika njira yosamba pafupipafupi.

Galu wofiyidwa samangokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, komanso ali ndi luntha lopatsa chidwi, wokongola wodandaula, kudzipereka. M'mikhalidwe yakutali kwambiri, yathandiza anthu mokhulupirika kwazaka zambiri. Mkhalidwe wovuta wakumpoto umapereka zofunika zapadera kwa galu wokhala pafupi ndi munthu. Kuteteza ziweto zazikazi, kusaka nyama zakuthengo, kugwira ntchito moyenera, komanso mtundu uliwonse wa zinthu zomwe zili mu Arctic ndizosatheka kulingalira popanda kutenga nawo mbali pamagulu ophunzitsidwa bwino. Nyama izi ndizofunika kwambiri mdziko lapansi "lotukuka".

Makhalidwe obadwa

Agalu a Samoyed ndi mtundu wosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndizachilendo kwambiri kuti ngakhale mayina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'gulu la asayansi, Samoyed husky kapena Arctic Spitz sangathe kuwonetsa machitidwe ake onse. Chovala choyera chakuda chofiyira chofewa chokhala ndi zofewa zowoneka bwino komanso tsitsi lakunja (zowoneka bwino polar), chodumphadumpha, chanzeru kwambiri, ngakhale ndi maso achinyengo, komanso chikondi chophatikiza zonse za zinthu zonse, kuwonetsa mphindi iliyonse - izi ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri loyimira wabwino wa banja la canine. Kuyang'anira chidwi, kusilira komanso kusangalatsa kumatsimikizika kwa eni aliyense a Samoyed!

Mawonekedwe a Samoyeds

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mtundu - nkhandwe ndi chimbalangondo. Kusiyanitsa kochepa kumawonedwa pakupanga thunthu ndi mutu. Mtundu woyamba umadziwika ndi thupi lopendekera pang'ono komanso bokosi lakuwala pang'ono, pomwe mtundu wachiwiri, motsutsana ndi izi, uli ndi thupi lamphamvu komanso lalifupi.

Mu 1988, English Kennel Club idatanthauzira mtundu wotsatira wa mtundu wa Samoyed Agalu.

Ubweya

Samoyed husky - mwiniwake wa ubweya wonenepa kwambiri komanso wowonda wa "Arctic". Pali chovala chofewa, chachifupi, choyandikira pansi komanso chovala chakunja cholunjika. Kwa oimira mtundu, kukhalapo kwa "kolala" kuzungulira mapewa ndi khosi kuli kanthu. Mutu ndi kutsogolo kumakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi, kumbuyo kwa ntchafu kumakutidwa ndi "mathalauza". Pakati pazala ndizofunikira kuti pakhale mawonekedwe azoteteza.

Mutu

Bokosi la Chigoba cha Samoyed - mawonekedwe wozungulira, wamphamvu. Mtunda pakati pa makutu ndi waukulu, tsitsi m'derali ndi lalifupi komanso losalala. Ziphuphu zazitali kutalika, pang'onopang'ono. Milomo - yakuda, yokhala ndi "kuseketsa" kwachikhalidwe. Maso ali amtundu wa amondi wofiirira wakuda ndi pepala lakuda, lopatulidwa. Mphuno yake ndiyakuda ndi lobe yopangidwa bwino. Mitundu ina ya mphuno (mtundu wa nyama kapena bulauni) imaloledwa, koma malire akuda akuyenera kuwonekera mulimonse. Makutu a kutalika kwapakatikati, owongoka pang'ono pamapikowo, amaphimbidwa ndi malaya amkati kuchokera mkati, pomwe akuluakulu a Samoyeds amakhala owongoka. Wamphamvu zokwanira, koma osati nsagwada. Kuluma koyenera koyenerera kumaganiziridwa. Mutu umakhazikika khosi lolimba lalitali komanso lalifupi.

Nyali

Zoyambira kutsogolo ndizazitali, zofanana komanso zowongoka, zokhala ndi mbali zokulungidwa kumiyendo yathupi. Mphepoyi imakhala yolumikizira zala zazitali osapanikizika kwambiri. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yam'mimba kwambiri, yowongoka komanso yofanana. Kuphatikizika kwa hock kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, mayimidwe otsogola amawoneka bwino pamenepo. Mawonekedwe a mawondo ndi ofanana ndi malembedwe apatsogolo.

Khalidwe la galu wambiri

Ngati mukufuna galu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe angwiro, ndiye kuti Samoyed ndi zomwe mukufuna. Oimira mtundu uwu ndiwachilendo ochezeka, osewera komanso ozindikira. Komabe, iwo sangathe kutchedwa anthu a phlegmatic komanso odekha.Mzimu wofunitsitsa, mtima wofuna mgwirizano, kufunikira kosalekeza, mphamvu zambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo zodabwitsa, nthawi zina ngakhale kukhudzika kwakukulu kwa ena ndi machitidwe apamwamba a a Samoyed. Kuti apange chithunzi cha kukongola kwakumpoto ichi kukhala ndicholinga, ndikofunikira kutchula zaukali wake, zomwe eni agaluwa amadzigwirizanitsa ndi kudzikweza kwapakatikati. Chizolowezi chogwirira ntchito limodzi komanso kukhala pafupi ndi ziweto zina pamlingo wamtunduwu kwachepetsa chizolowezi chomenya nkhondo, ngakhale mutakana kukana kulimba mtima ngati Samoy. Khalidwe ili likuwonetsa mtunduwo, ndipo kuwonekera kulikonse kwa mantha kapena ukali kumawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lalikulu. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, munthu sayenera kudalira Samoyed ngati galu wolondera. Kukayikira ndi kutsata kungakhale njira yokhayo kwa mlendo.

Mlenje wochokera ku Arctic Spitz, mosiyana ndi mbiri yakale yam'mbuyomu, amakhalanso wanzeru kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, sangakane kuyendetsa mphaka wa woyandikana nawo pamtengo, koma kukondera kwanu kosaka kwenikweni sikumvetsetsa ndipo sadzagawana. China china ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mpikisano. Kenako mphamvu zake zayamba kugwira ntchito. Zinthu zosangalatsa - ntchito yoyendetsa. Ngakhale kuthekera kungokwera ana anu pa sled kumakhala mphotho yabwino kwambiri kwa galu.

Samoyed husky ndi galu yemwe amafunikira kulumikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi "paketi" yake (ndipo banja lanu ndi lomodzi). Kusungulumwa kotereku kumangovulaza. Eni ake ambiri amawona mu ziweto zawo ngakhale kuwonetsera kwakumunthu kokhala ngati kuopa kupatukana komwe kukuyandikira. Kusunga chiwembu cha Samoyed pa unyolo kapena kutsekedwa mu aviary kumangochitika mwangozi. Chifukwa cha chithandizo chotere, nyamayo imatha kusokonezeka m'maganizo mosalekeza.

Agalu onyentchera amakhala bwino ndi ana aang'ono, ngakhale malingaliro awo osaneneka amatha kukhala otsimikiza kwambiri. Samoyed apezana ndi mwana wanu mwachangu ndikukhala mnzake wapamtima komanso wosewera naye. Tizilombo ta ku Arctic Spitz tili ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika, ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono, kotero amafunika kuyang'aniridwa ndi eni ake nthawi zonse.

Anthu otanganidwa, osakhala kunyumba, izi sizoyenera. Sizokayikitsa kuti zabwino za galu wa Samoyed zitha kuyamikiridwa ndi anthu omwe ali odekha, omwe amakonda njira yoyerekeza moyo, chifukwa nyamayi imakonda kubaya, komanso kuti ikhalebe yolimba pamafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwadongosolo. Koma ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi Samoy, konzekerani kuti lingaliro la moyo wanu lidzasintha kwambiri. Ndipo ndani anati izi sizabwino?

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

Samoyeds, monga agalu ena aliwonse, amaphunzitsidwa bwino. Koma mawonekedwe a mtunduwo adasiya kuchita izi. Zovuta zazikulu, modabwitsa, zimayamba chifukwa cha luntha la chipale chofutukuka kwambiri. Kubwera kuzama kwa zaka zambiri, chizolowezi chodziyang'ana pawokha ndikudzidalira mu izi, zakhala ndi machitidwe omwe ambiri amawona kuti ndiumauma komanso kudziimira pawokha. Pakutukuka kwawo, ma Samoyeds ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndipo zomwe zimachitika panthawi yophunzirazi zimawavutitsa, zimakhala zosasangalatsa. Popeza ndawonetsa zoyambira ndi zoyambira njira zamaphunziro, mutha kukwanitsa zotsatira zabwino.

Yambani kuphunzitsidwa zazinyama kuyambira muli mwana. Popeza Samoyed ndi galu wonyamula, chinthu choyamba chomwe chikufunika kuchitidwa ndikumvetsetsa yemwe amayang'anira nyumbayo. Kuzindikira udindo wanu monga mtsogoleri, m'tsogolo ana agalu azigonjera bwino maphunziro.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti ayambe kuphunzitsa mwana wamwamuna wa Samoyed husky kuyambira wazaka zitatu. Choyamba, muyenera kuphunzitsa mwana wanu kuti azitsatira malamulo osavuta. Mutha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi inemwini - muyenera kuwonetsa kupirira komanso kuleza mtima. Ndikwabwino kuphunzitsa galu wa Samoyed popanga malamulo ovuta motsogozedwa ndi wophunzitsa waluso. Adzakuwuzani momwe mungapangire maphunziro ophunzirira modekha ndi chikhalidwe cha ziweto zanu.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro a Samoyeds ali ndi malingaliro awo. Kumbukirani kuti galu wanu wa Samoyed ndi nyama yoyang'ana m'moyo. Kumvetsetsa kwa olamulira, malamulo ake okhwima amayikidwa mu iyo pamlingo wamtundu, kotero ndikofunikira kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe mwana wagalu m'nyumba mwanu kuti amveke bwino kwa iye amene akuwongolera. Chilichonse chili ngati galu kapena nkhandwe:

• Akulu ndi oyamba kuyamba kudya. Patsani chakudya kwa ana agalu mukangonyamuka patebulopo,
• kudzanja lamanja, nthawi zonse Lowani m'nyumba.
• Nkhani za phukusi zimakambirana ndipo zimasankhidwa ndi akulu okha. Apatseni ana agaluwo malo enieni kuti asayandikireni popanda chilolezo.

Malamulowo samakhala ovuta konse, ndipo koposa zonse, kukhazikitsa kwawo sikudzalandiridwa.

Njira yakuchita bwino pophunzitsa Samoyed imagona pokhapokha mwa chikondi, kuleza mtima ndi kulemekeza nyama. Manyazi ndi chiwawa pochita ndi Samoyed husky ndizosavomerezeka. Izi sizokhudza kulekerera. Ngati galuyo ndi wolakwa, ayenera kulangidwa (iyi ndiyenso lamulo la paketi). Malinga ndi lamulo la mkuluyo, ingolimitsani galuyo ndi kufota, ndikugwedeza pang'ono ndikusunthika pansi kupukutira pansi. Simunamupweteketse, koma dziwitsani bwino chiweto chanu kuti anali wolakwa.

Pamapeto pake, yemwe amakula kuchokera ku galu wokongola woyera wa galu wa Samoyed zimangodalira mwini wake.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Mukamagula galu wokhala ndi Samoy, funsani obereketsa momwe khosalo lidadyera. Yesetsani momwe mungathere kutsatira zomwe mwakhala mukudya komanso momwe mungadyere mpaka galu atazolowera malo atsopano. Sinthani galu wanu pazakudya zomwe mwakonza pang'onopang'ono - izi zimathandizira pamavuto ogaya.

Lingaliro la kudyetsa nyama, kaya ndi louma kapena lachilengedwe, limapangidwa ndi mwiniwake. Makamaka, chakudya cha fakitale chili mgulu la premium kapena kuposa apo. Muli zofunikira zonse za chitukuko chokhazikika pamlingo woyenera. Ndikothekanso kupanga chakudya chokwanira kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe, koma izi zimaphatikizidwa ndi ntchito zina zomwe eni nthawi zina samakhala nayo nthawi.

Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta omwe adapangidwa kale, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa zakudya zamasamba achikulire a Samoyed, omwe iye (mosiyana ndi agalu ena) amawakonda.

Agalu akumpoto amasangalalanso ndi kanyumba tchizi, omwe amayenera kukhala gawo lazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndikwabwino kuwapatsa m'mawa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mafuta omwe amapezeka siziposa 18%.

Musaiwale kuwonjezera mavitamini a ubweya ndi kapangidwe koyenera ka mafupa kuzakudya.

Chovala choyera cha chipale chofewa cha Samoyed ndi kunyadira kwapadera kwa mtunduwo. Sizimanyowa chifukwa cha chipale chofewa kapena mvula, ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zoyera chifukwa chokhala ndi mafuta achilengedwe. Kusamba pafupipafupi kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka mu luso lodabwitsa ili, komanso kungayambitse matenda a khungu kapena a catarrhal mu galu. Kusiyanitsa ndi ma paws omwe amafunika kutsukidwa pambuyo poyenda. Pafupipafupi njira za “kusamba” kwa Samoyed ndi nthawi 1-2 pachaka. Onetsani nyama kusamba pafupipafupi komanso kokha ndi shampoos waluso omwe amapangidwira mtundu uwu wa ubweya.

Tetezani maso ndi makutu a chilombo ku madzi ndi cholepheretsa. Mudagula chiwetocho, ndikupukuta ndi thaulo, pukuta tsitsi ndi tsitsi lopaka tsitsi, kwinaku ndikuphatikiza mbali ina kuti ikule.

Kubaya galu sikungakupatseni zovuta, zomwe poyamba zingakhale zomveka kuganiza. Mabatani molt kawiri pachaka, amuna kamodzi kokha. Njirayi imatha osaposa milungu iwiri, nthawi yonse yomwe galu la Samoyed silimataya tsitsi. Kuphatikiza kwadongosolo ndi zisa zapadera kumachepetsa kutaya nthawi. Ubwino wina wosasinthika wa ubweya wa Arctic Spitz ndikuti ndiwosanunkha kanthu.

Chovala cha galu wa chipale chofewa chimatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera kutentha, chifukwa chake Samoyeds amalekerera osati kuzizira kwambiri, komanso kutentha. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe simungathe kuchita ndikuyenda ndi chiweto chanu pansi padzuwa lotentha.

Kukula kwa nyamayi silivuto kuti izikhala mu mzinda. Tanthauzirani malo achikhalire a Samoyed pamalo ozizira a nyumba yanu. Zinyalala siziyenera kukhala zofewa ndikukhala oyera. Ndikofunikira kuti kuchokera m'malo mwake Samoyed husky athe kuwongolera zonse zomwe zikuchitika mnyumba: monga membala wa pakiyi, akuyenera kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika.

Kusamalira mano kumakhala kutsuka mlungu uliwonse ndi phala yapadera. Makutu kamodzi pamwezi amalimbikitsidwa kupukuta ndi nsalu yofewa. Zovala za agalu Samoyed sizimetedwa - zimaperera poyenda.

Muyenera kuyenda ndi chiweto chanu kawiri patsiku, nthawi yolimbitsa thupi iliyonse ndi ola limodzi. Pomwe zingatheke, gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yochulukirapo momwe mungathere kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi Loweruka ndi Lamlungu.

Samoyed agalu thanzi komanso matenda

Samoyed husky amatanthauza zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi zatsopano za agalu, popeza kulowerera kwa munthu pakapangidwe kake ndikukula kwake sikofunika kwenikweni. Mitundu imadziwika kuti ili ndi thanzi labwino, komabe, chifukwa chakumpoto, njira yolimbana ndi matenda opatsirana ku Samoyed ndi yotsika. Njira yokhayo yopewa kutenga matenda oyambitsidwa ndi nthenda yayikulu (mliri, ma hepatitis, parovirus enteritis, matenda a chiwewe) ndi katemera wa nthawi yake. Katemera woyamba amayenera kupangidwa ndi obereketsa kwa agalu mwezi uliwonse. Kukonzanso kumachitika m'magawo angapo: pawiri, m'miyezi itatu, kusintha kwa dzino ndikolowetsa galu chaka chimodzi. Kenako, katemera wathunthu amaperekedwa pachaka.

Monga mtundu wina uliwonse, galu wokhala ndi Samoy ali ndi matenda obadwa nawo. Dysplasia ya Hip ndi yodziwika kwambiri. Ngati muyamba kuzindikira mavuto ndi zochitika zamagalimoto muchipinda chanu, kulumikizana ndi veterinarian mwachangu. Njira zamakono zamankhwala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yake zimapereka chithandizo chabwino. Mwa mavuto ena obadwa nawo amatchedwa ugonthi wobadwa nawo, komanso njira zina za maso.

Ma Samoyeds nthawi zina amadwala. Potere, njira zodzitetezera zimachepetsedwa ndikutsatira boma la kudya ndikuwunika mtundu wake. Osamapatsa nyama msuzi, mafupa akuthwa, kapena chakudya china chomwe chingayambitse kukhumudwa. Musayendetsere galu wanu pakudya!

Nthaka ndi nkhupakupa, zomwe zimatha kukhala zonyamula kwambiri, nthawi zina matenda oopsa, zikuvutitsa Arctic Spitz. Pankhaniyi, makola apadera (makamaka nsalu) zothandizira zikuthandizani. Sangawononge mawonekedwe a ubweya (mosiyana ndi madontho), komanso amathandizira tizilombo.

Yang'anirani mosamala thanzi ndi galu wanu. Kukaona woyendera veterinarian munthawi yake kukuthandizani kukhala wathanzi ndi ziweto zanu.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana

Musanayambe kukhala ndi Samoyed, sankhani cholinga chofuna kukhala ndi chozizwitsa chotere m'nyumba mwanu.

• Mnzake wa Samoy. Galu wokhala ndi banja la banja amasankhidwa mwachilengedwe komanso mawonekedwe. Ana agalu (ngakhale ochokera zinyalala zomwewo) amasiyana kwambiri pamakhalidwe. Pali atsogoleri omveka komanso anthu opanda phokoso, omwe amafunsa mafunso komanso osakhazikika, ndipo amakhala osamala komanso odekha. Koma mwana wa Samoy samayenera kukhala wankhanza komanso wamantha. Onani wosankhidwa wanu kwakanthawi ngati woweta akukupatsani mwayi uwu. Musazengereze kufunsa mafunso okhudza makolo amwanayo: kodi chikhalidwe chawo ndi chiyani, ali ndi zaka zingati, kaya matenda obadwa nawo adadziwonetsa m'mbuyomu. Ponena za jenda, zomwe awona zikuwonetsa kuti anyamata a Samoy amatha kuwonetsa utsogoleri, kudziyimira pawokha komanso kuuma, ndipo atsikana amakusangalatsani ndi kudekha kwawo, kuthekera kopusitsika ndi chidwi cha mwini.
• Wopambana wa Samoyed. Awa ndi ana agalu a omwe amatchedwa a kalasi, osankhika apamwamba. Mtengo wa galu wotere ndiwokwera kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndibwino kutembenukira kwa akatswiri kuti akuthandizeni posankha - okhawo omwe amatha kulosera ziwonetsero za mwana aliyense wazachinyamata kuchokera zinyalala mwachilungamo kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mumafunsa za unzake - ndibwino ngati agalu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amawonekera m'madzimo. Simungagule ana agalu owonetsa nthawi yomweyo. Monga lamulo, ana ochokera pakulonjeza awiriawiri a Samoyeds amasainidwa pasadakhale. Lingalirani za mphindi iyi!
• Amayamwa pantchito. Ana agalu oterewa amagulidwa ngati agalu omenyedwa kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali mtsogolo m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Makolonu a ana agalu oterowo (kapena mmodzi wa iwo) ayenera kukhala agalu ogwira ntchito nawonso. Pali mitundu ingapo yakunyumba yamtundu wakumpoto ku Russia, kotero mutha kudikirira nthawi yayitali kuti mukhale ndi mwana woyenera.

Mwana wa galu wopanda vuto la chimbudzi cha a Samoy ayenera kukhala chizindikiro. Cholembacho chimayikidwa khutu kapena poyambira. Onani kuti chizindikirocho chikugwirizana ndi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu metric komanso pasipoti ya zanyama.

Phukusili la nyamayo liyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chonse cha katemera amene dokotala wasayina ndi chisindikizo cha chipatala chanzinyama, samalani kwambiri ndi tsambalo lomwe likutsata njira zodziwikiratu ndi zomwe ziyenera kusainidwa.

Chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe

Ma huskies agalu ndi agalu achikulire, kuphatikiza ndi kupepuka ndi mphamvu komanso kupirira. Chochititsa chidwi ndi agaluwa chomwe sichimalola kuti asokonezedwe ndi munthu wina ndikumwetulira, komwe kumapangidwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera ndi mawonekedwe a maso ndi makona akweza m'milomo.

Khalidwe mtundu wamba:

• mutu ndi waukulu, wowoneka bwino,
• mphuno zakuda, mphuno zazikulu,
• phokoso ndilolimba, lakuya, lofanana m'litali mwake, lofika pamphuno.
• milomo yamtundu, wamtambo wakuda,
• nsagwada zolimba, zolimba,
• Maso ali ndi mawonekedwe a amondi, oterera, ofiira akuda ndi utoto wakuda,
• makutu ndi ang'ono, owongoka, okhazikika, okhala ndi V, nsonga zozungulira,
• khosi lalitali, lopindika,
• thupi ndi lalitali pang'ono kuposa kutalika kufota, kwamphamvu, kusinthasintha, kupindika,
• mchira umakhala pamwamba
• miyendo ndi yowongoka, yolimba, ndi minofu yolimba.

Oimira mtunduwu amakhala ndi chovala chowirikiza - tsitsi latsalalo ndi lalitali, lolemera, losinthika komanso lolunjika, undercoat ndiyifupi, yofewa komanso yolimba.

Chovala cha ma huskies a Samoyed chimatha kukhala choyera, kirimu kapena masiketi oyera. Potsirizira pake, yoyera iyenera kukhala mtundu wakuda wokhala ndi malo owerengeka a biscuit.

Komanso, mtundu uwu ukhoza kukhala wamitundu iwiri - chimbalangondo ndi nkhandwe, zosiyana mu thupi ndi mawonekedwe a mutu.

Ma Samoyeds akuda amapezekanso, koma agalu oterewa amtunduwu sakhala muyezo.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Musanatenge galu, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe zingakhalire, komanso zabwino ndi zovuta za mtunduwo.

Chifukwa chake, maubwino owonekera a Samoyeds akuphatikizapo:

• kudzipereka,
• ochezeka
• kusowa kwa nkhanza
• kulimba mtima,
• kucheza ndi ziweto ndi ana,
• Maonekedwe okopa
• chisamaliro chophweka
• nzeru,
• mayanjano
• ukhondo,
• kuthekera kokonza misewu ndi nyumba,
• mphamvu ndi kupirira.

Kuphatikiza apo, chovala cha agalu sichimayambitsa thupi ndipo sichingamveke.

Zoyipa za mtundu:

• kulolera kusungulumwa,
• kupukutira kochuluka
• kufunikira koyenda pafupipafupi,
• chizolowezi chimalira kwambiri.
• chitetezo chofooka,
• kufuna kugonjera.

Komanso, ngakhale kuli kwanzeru zambiri, kuti maphunziro akhale opambana, zokonda za Samoyed zimafunikira chilimbikitso choyenera.

Kodi ndizoyenera kusunga m'nyumba?

Ma huskies agalu ndi agalu okonda ufulu omwe amafunikira kuyendayenda momasuka ndikuthana ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka. Chifukwa chake, njira yoyenera kwambiri yosamalirira ndi malo amderalo.

Agaluwa amathanso kuzolowera kukonza nyumba, malinga ndi kuyenda pafupipafupi komanso kuphunzitsidwa zamasewera. Ayeneranso kugawa malo okwanira kutali ndi zojambula ndi zida zamagetsi kuti mupumule komanso kugona, momwe muyenera kuyikira benchi kapena matiresi.

Zofunika! Oyimira mtundu uwu sangathe kusungidwa pa unyolo.

Malingaliro a ziweto ndi ana

Ma husked a Samoyed ndi ochezeka komanso amakonda kusewera, ali ndi chizolowezi chomanga thupi komanso amakonda kuchitira zinthu limodzi, motero amakumana ndi nyama zina popanda mavuto ndipo sakonda kuyambitsa mikangano.

Chifukwa cha chiyembekezo, kusewera komanso chidwi, oimira amtunduwu amakhala bwino ndi ana. Amakondwera kukhala nawo nthawi ndikusewera, kukhala obalalitsa abwino.

Zofunika! Musayambitse zoweta izi m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ochepera wazaka 6 - 7 - agalu amakonda kuluka ndi kulira, zomwe zimatha kumuwopsyeza mwanayo.

Maso

Galu wathanzi ayenera kukhala ndi maso owoneka bwino osakhala ndi zisonyezo zakukoka kapena kuchulukana. Kuti mupewe mavuto otere, pukutani maso anu katatu pa sabata ndi chofewa choviikidwa m'madzi owiritsa, tiyi wa chamomile kapena masamba a tiyi.

Pukutsani makutu anu ndi dothi lonyowa lonyowa sabata iliyonse kuti muchotse litsiro, fumbi, ndi sulufule.

Kutalika kwa moyo ndi matenda

Ma Samoyeds ndi agalu olimba komanso amphamvu okhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Samadwala, komabe ali ndi chizolowezi chakukulitsa matenda:

• shuga,
• ugonthi,
• Dysplasia mafupa a m'chiuno ndi m'chiuno,
• ukufalikira
• volvulus,
• cystitis,
• thupi lawo siligwirizana
• Kuchotsa kwa mphuno,
• matenda
• nyamakazi,
• matenda a kwamkodzo thirakiti,
• kusintha kwina
• hypothyroidism
• aimpso dysplasia,
• portosystemic shunt,
• matenda aortic stenosis,
• glaucoma.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso malo oyenera amoyo, chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo cha oimira amtunduwu ndi cha pafupifupi zaka 10-15.

Makulidwe ndi Kunenepa

Gome limawonetsa mikhalidwe ya agalu kutengera mtundu:

Mawonekedwe Amphamvu

Ma huskies a Samoyed amatha kudyetsedwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kapena kudyera mafakitale. Iliyonse yamtunduwu wa zakudya ili ndi zabwino zake komanso zopweteka.

Zakudya zachilengedwe zimakuthandizani kuti mudyetse chiweto chanu ndi zinthu zapamwamba zokha komanso zatsopano zomwe mwiniwake amasankha yekha. Komanso, zinthu zonse zofunika zomwe zimapezeka mthupi la galu ndikudyetsa kumeneku zimachokera ku chilengedwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimatha kutengeka mosavuta.

Potere, mwiniwake adzafunika kudziwa kuti apange zakudya zoyenera komanso nthawi yambiri kuti akonzekere galu.

Zakudya zachilengedwe ziyenera kuphatikizapo:

• nyama yokonda
• wolakwa,
• nsomba zam'nyanja
• mpunga, phala lalikulu
• zopangidwa mkaka,
• masamba, zipatso, amadyera.

Sizoletsedwa kudyetsa Samoyeds:

• maswiti ndi chokoleti
• mafupa a tubular
• mazira aiwisi
• ophika mkate ndi pasitala
• nyama zosuta, zipatso, marinade,
• nyama yamafuta
• zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi
• beets, mbatata,
• nsomba zamtsinje.

Muyenera kupatsanso mafuta a masamba anu a ziweto ndi maofesi a mineral-mineral, mwachitsanzo, Mu 1 Excel Deter, Beaphar Laveta Super, Polidex Super wool plus, Beaphar Vitamine B Complex.

Zakudya za mafakitale zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera ndipo zimalemeretsedwa ndi mavitamini ndi michere, ndipo zida zamagetsi zouma zimakhala zokutira ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe amalimbikitsa kuyeretsa kwachilengedwe kwa mano. Komabe, pali chiopsezo cha ziwopsezo za chakudya ngati chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimadyetsa sizili bwino kwa galu.

Muyenera kugula malonda osatsika ndi premium, koma bwino - super-premium kapena holistic. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma feed apadera monga ABBA Premium Adult, ProNature Classic, Perfect Fit, Monge Dog Medium.

Anamwino ku Russia ndi CIS

Malo ogona agalu ogona ndi agalu otchuka, motero kupeza chimbudzi chogwira ntchito kuswana ndikugulitsa ana agalu siovuta.

• "Serenade waku Northern Valley", St. Petersburg,
• "Smile of the North", Sertolovo, Leningrad Region,
• "Mphepo yamkuntho", Samara,
• "Chuma cha Valkyries", Kiev, Ukraine,
• Samville Samoyeds, Drogobych, Ukraine,
• White Evenk, Mazyr, Belarus.

Ndikwabwino kugula chiweto munyama chapadera kuchokera kwa obereketsa odalirika - izi zimachepetsa mwayi wogula galu wokhala ndi matenda kapena odwala.

Mtengo

Mitengo ya ana agalu a Samoyed amadalira makamaka paphunziro lawo. Chifukwa chake, oimira kalasi yamtundu wa petulo amawononga ma ruble 25-30,000., Brid-class - ruble 30-40,000., Mwana wowoneka bwino adzagula rubles 50-70,000. ndi zina zambiri.