Ndimachitira anthu zoipa omwe mwadala amafuna kuti mukhale ndi nyama yokhala ndi mbewa m'nyumba - kugula ndi kusunga kadzidzi, kestrel kapena kambre kunyumba. Nyama yokhala ndi mbewa imakhala bwino kuthengo, osati kumalo othawirako.
Muziyang'anira m'nyumba Nyama ndi mbalame zochokera mwakufuna kwawo komanso zimafunitsitsa kukhala osiyana ndi anthu anzawo, zilombo sizinthu zoseweretsa, koma zolengedwa zokhala ndi zosowa zawo komanso zolakalaka zachilengedwe moyo waulere.
Koma nthawi zina zimachitika kuti popanda thandizo la munthu, nyama yolusa yokhala ndi mabala sangakhale ndi moyo, motero, mbalame yakufa kapena yodwala kunyumba ndikuyesera kutuluka.
Nkhaniyi idachitika ndi abwana anga akale, wokonda nyama wamkulu komanso munthu wokoma mtima. Adapeza kambudzi wachinyamata pamalo ake ndi mapiko osweka.
Khwangwala anali wamng'ono kwambiri ngakhale anathawa kale. Pafupi ndi mlomo wa mbalame yodya nyama, makulidwe akhungu loyera, achikasu, sanatsikebe. wotchedwa "yellowfish".
Nikolay (Ili ndi dzina la abwana anga akale), nthawi yomweyo adanyamula mbalame yovulala kwa vet.
Kuphatikiza pa kuwonongeka mapiko m'malo awiri pamalo opezeka anapeza kuti ali ndi matumbo am'mimba.
Vuto la majeremusi idasinthidwa ndi dokotala munthawi yochepa, koma ndinachita phokoso ndi phiko - Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe sindimafuna kukula limodzi, kupendekera kunayamba ndipo kankhungu wosauka kuwopseza kudula.
Koma adotolo adakwanitsabe kupulumutsa mapiko a mbalame, komabe, khungubweyo sinathe kuulukanso. Monga mkono wa munthu wovulala, dzanja lowonongeka limapachikika ndi chikwapu, motero phiko limapachikidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo mbalame yatsoka imeneyo.
Adotolo adatsimikiza kuti chiwombacho ndi chaching'ono kwambiri ndipo chimachenjezedwa nthawi yomweyo, akudziwa chikhalidwe cha Nicholas, kuti asadzitonthoze ndi chiyembekezo choti mdaniyo tsiku lina kukhala pamanja.
Zimbamba sizikhala zopanda ntchito nthawi zonse ali mu ukapolo amakhalabe hafu-mwakuthengo, chifukwa chake, polumikizana mwachindunji ndi mbalamezi muyenera kukhala mosamala kwambiri. Mbalame zamtchire zimachita mantha ndi mayendedwe amwadzidzidzi a munthu, ndipo ngakhale kulumikizana ndi munthu ndizosasangalatsa, chifukwa chake mbalame yodya nyama, ngati sichinthu chake, imagwiritsa ntchito chakuthwa mlomo ndi nsapato zazitali.
Zili ngati vuto olumikizidwa ndi mapiko osweka, osamalidwa bwino. Koma mwadzidzidzi khungwaliyo linayamba kuwonekera pamaso pake ndipo linakana kudya.
Nikolai adapitanso naye ku veterinarian. Adotolo adayamba kufunsa kuti mwini wake amadyetsa bwanji chiweto chake. Nikolay ananena monyadira kuti amadyetsa nyama yoyera, ng'ombe ndi nkhuku .
Pompano pazifukwa zina, kambukuyo amakana kudya ndipo kunakhala kotopetsa.
Adotolo adafunsa, adapatsa kaya Nicholas kwa mbalame yekha zamkati kuchokera ku nyama, ngakhale adamupatsa mafupa. Ayi, Nikolai sanapereke mafupa, oyera okha nyama yodyetsedwa.
Likukhalira mbalame mbalame zodyedwa mu ukapolo, onetsetsani kuti mwapereka ubweya, nthenga ndi mafupa. Ndikofunikira kuti zigawozi zikhalepo pakudya kwa mbalame yodya nyama kuti zizipanga otchedwa "nthano".
Izi ndi zotupa zolimba. Kuchokera zotsalira za nthenga, mafupa, ubweya wadyedwa ndi mbalame, zomwe mbalame zimasamba.
Ngati zakudya zonse zimayilidwa ndipo "nthito" sizikupanga, kenako matumbo amagwira ntchito komanso mkhalidwe wa mbalame yodyera lonse ukuyipa, monga momwe zidachitikira kambuku wa abwana anga.
Nikolai adatchera khutu malingaliro onse pa chisamaliro cha hawk ndi zonse zidakwaniritsidwa.
Komabe, pa mwayi woyamba, adalumikiza nyama yolusa yomwe ili ndi manja abwino kwa bwenzi la mbalame yokondayo, yomwe khwangwala masiku ano akukhalabe moyo mpaka lero.
Kulera mbalame zodya nyama kunyumba
Pafupifupi falcon iliyonse kapena kambuku, wopatsidwa dzanja moyenera kuchokera ku kamwana kakang'ono, atatha kutha msinkhu (pafupifupi zaka zitatu mpaka zinayi), adzawonetsa "kukhudzika mtima" kwa mbuye wake, komanso ngakhale kwa anthu onse (omwe nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi mwini wake).
Ziyenera kufotokozedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti, kukhala ndi malo pang'ono, mbalame zolembedwa zokha (zomwe zimazindikira kuti munthu ndi mnzake) zimatha kudzutsidwa. Inde, ndikofunikira kudziwa luso la kubisala, kuti mukhale ndi chofungatira kapena nkhuku za ana.
Onetsetsani kuti mwadyetsa mbalame zazikulu ndi anapiye akuluakulu. Ndipo nthawi yakubzala kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yokwanira yaulere. Kukonzekera kuswana kumayamba ndi kudyetsa anapiye.
Makhalidwe omwe mbalame yanu imadya amafunika kubereka
- Ng'ombe kapena kabawi sikukuwopa, imakumana ndi iwe (ikhoza kusamala ndi alendo, makamaka kambuku), imakonda kutenga chakudya kuchokera m'manja mwako, kukhala pamalo abwino (ophunzitsira panja pakusaka).
- Amakhala modekha pakudutsa kapena pakubweza.
- Atafika paunyamata, amakulandirani mwadongosolo maonekedwe anu komanso machitidwe anu. Mu chisanadze nesting ndi nesting nthawi yambiri (makamaka yaikazi) pa nsanja.
Mbalame zogwidwa zodyedwa
Mukuyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse za kudyetsa kwam'malo ambiri, komwe kudyera, kuthamanga, kulemera kwa mbalame, etc. zimadalira kokha. Chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri, chomwe chimatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwamagulu m'thupi, momwe chilakolako chobala.
Ambiri abodza achizungu, omwe amalandila ana kuchokera kwa mbalame zawo zosaka, awona kulumikizana kwachindunji pakati pa kulakalaka kusaka ndi kufuna kubereka (makamaka amuna).
Monga lamulo, dyetsani chiweto chanu, ngati kuli kotheka, ndi mitembo yatsopano ya nkhunda, akhwangwala, zinziri, nyama zazing'ono zoberekera, ndipo nthawi zina nkhuku zatsiku ndi tsiku. Mukamasunga mbalame imodzi kapena zingapo sizovuta. Kwa chiwombankhanga ndi chiwombankhanga chagolide, akalulu ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri.
Anthu oweta ziweto omwe amadziwa chilichonse chokhudza kupangira mbalame mbalame kunyumba ndipo nthawi zambiri amalandila ana kuchokera ku chiwombankhanga chagolide, amati popanda kudyetsa akalulu ndizovuta kupangitsa kuti ziwombankhanga zibereke. Abwenzi achijeremani, nawonso, amawona kuti mwina sangapangidwe za derbniks ndi shahin popanda kukhalapo kwa mpheta pakudya mbalame zokhwima.
Kuyambira pakati pa nthawi yozizira, nkhuku zazitali ndi mitu ya nkhuku pang'onopang'ono zimasinthidwa ndi mitembo ya zinziri (goshawk, peregrine falcon) ndi makoswe a labotale ndi hamsters (gyrfalcon, balaban).
Chifukwa chake, kusamutsa mbalameyo kukhala yamoyo yonse (kapena yofinya) yazinyama zazing'ono komanso zazing'onoting'ono musanayike mazira (Marichi-Epulo). Gwiritsani ntchito mavitamini oyesera ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Zochulukirapo za izo zimatha kusungunula msanga, ndipo mbalameyo sanyamula nyengo ino.
Nyumba yam'madzi
Ndikosavuta kwa falcon kapena hawk kuti apange ndege yaying'ono, mwachitsanzo, ya falcons yaying'ono ndi falcons, chipinda chokhala ndi 3x4 mamita ndi kutalika kwa 1.5-2 m ndikokwanira kwa gyrfalcon 4-5. khonde lokonzekera bwino (makamaka lokometsedwa) limabwera.
Pali nthawi zina pamene akazi osaka achikulire amadzisokerera mwachindunji, pansi pachisa chofikira pafupi ndi khola lawo.
#3 29.05.2014 14:09:32
Pazokhudzana ndi mayendedwe azikhalidwe: zonse zimatengera kuchuluka kwa mayanjano. Pali mbalame zomwe zimakhala mchimbudzi ndi mbalame zina zopanda chidwi ndipo zimasinthasintha mwachangu, koma pali zina zomwe mu maola oyamba zimatha kudzipangira zovuta kapena mosinthanitsa zimakhala vuto kwa ena owuluka. Izi zimangokhala ngati tikulankhula za zabodza omwe psyche yake ndi pulasitiki yambiri. Kuti ndiike chiwombankhanga kapena kambuku kapena kokhazikika mu malo amodzi, ndikuchenjezani. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zoipa kwambiri. Koma mothandizidwa, ndinakumana ndi zomwe amabweretsa, ndipo kwakanthawi kochepa ndizotheka kuti azikhala oyenera kubereka. Chinsinsi chake ndi chosavuta, mbalameyo siyiyenera kuyanjanitsa munthu ndi chakudya - gawo loyamba, gawo lachiwiri - iyenera kubala chakudya mkati mwatsekedwa, ndipo gawo lachitatu ndikuchita zachikhalidwe, mbalameyo imayikidwa mnyumba mozungulira momwe imawonera abale ake palimodzi ndipo mu sabata yomwe angathe kumasulidwa kukhala wamba.
Pafunso lachiwiri, zonse zimatengera mbalame, mitundu, zaka, zaka? Mwambiri, kuda nkhawa kumatha kutenga gawo lowopsa panthawi yomwe makulitsidwewo, ndipo palibe chomwe chingalepheretse mbalame kuzikakamira.)))
Kuchulukitsa kwa mbalame zodyedwa kunyumba
Pofuna kuti mazira okhathamiritsa a falcon kapena kambuku kwa wamkazi woikika, kuyenera kuchitidwa kuyenera kuchitidwa. Dziwani zambiri ndi zida zophatikizira, yokumbira kapena kudzipangira ma dilators, ma capillaries, ma densients a sperm, etc.
Onetsetsani kuti mwatsata nkhuku zoweta, zofanana kukula ndi mbalame zosaka. Amakhala ndi umuna ndi kudzala manyowa m'njira ziwiri: mwakufuna komanso mokakamizidwa.
Ndi njira yaufulu, umuna wabwino kwambiri. Kuchepa nkhawa kwa mbalame sizingakupangitseni kudandaula kuti mbalame izithyola masanjidwe. Komabe, umuna, womwe umayambitsidwa modzifunira mu zovala, osatinso kuvutikira, uyenera kukhala wokwanira komanso wogwira ntchito.
Kuti muwone mtundu wa umuna, muyenera kukhala ndi ma microscope. Kugwiritsa ntchito, mutha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zomwe umuna umachita.
Ndi njira yokakamiza ya umuna, kuphatikiza kwakukulu ndikuti mutha kutenga umuna kuchokera kwa wamwamuna wosasindikizidwa (wamabuku) kapena kumiza mkazi wosavomerezeka. Njira iyi imapangitsa kuyambitsa capillary ndi umuna mwachindunji mu oviduct, womwe umakulitsa kuchuluka kwa umuna.
Choyipa chachikulu cha njirayi ndikuti mbalame kuchokera kupsinjika imatha kuyimitsa spermatogenesis kapena clutch. Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa odziwa ntchito, popeza pali chiopsezo chambiri chosweka.
Kuti muthane ndi kulowetsa ndikukakamiza kwa mbalame zomwe zimadyedwa kunyumba, muyenera kukonza maluso onse a nkhuku zoweta.
Nthawi zina umuna wokakamizidwa umagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati kubereketsa awiri, mbalame zikagonana (izi zimachitika kawirikawiri mu mbalame zogwidwa) kapena pomwe umuna wa amuna awiriwa sugwira mokwanira.
Nthawi zambiri m'malo ogulitsa makonzedwe amakonzera zomwe zimatchedwa zachikhalidwe (pomwe mwana wankhuku amamwetsedwa ndi anthu amtundu wawo, kapena pang'ono ndi munthu, kapena pang'ono ndi mbalame yayitali).
Mbalame zotere ndi zabwino kwambiri kusaka, chifukwa siziopa anthu, koma nthawi yomweyo sizikulira kwambiri ndipo zimatha kubereka awiriawiri. Zolemba zathunthu nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa ngati chinthu chogonana ndi munthu ndipo amanyalanyaza mtundu wawo.
Mbalame zonsezi, komwe zimakonzekereratu kuti zibereke mwana, zimayenera nthawi yomweyo kukhala zogonana. Izi zitha kuchitika podziwa nthawi yakukhwima mu mtundu wa mbalame zamtundu winawake ndikuzikonzekeretsa kuti ziziberekanso munthawi zofananira komanso kudya kofananako.
Pakakhala cholakwa, chachikazi chimapasuka asanamwali asanayambe spermatogeneis, ndipo mosemphanitsa.
Timapereka nthawi yokwanira ya spermatogeneis ndi chiyambi cha kuperewera kwa mbalame zina.
- Balaban - khumi khumi m'mwezi wa February, woyamba, nthawi zina khumi yachiwiri ya Marichi (kwa subspecies akumpoto). Caucasian ndi ku Pergine Falcon ku Europe - khumi zaka za Marichi, khumi zoyambirira za Epulo, tundra - zaka makumi awiri zoyambirira komanso zachiwiri za Meyi.
- Shahin (Berber Falcon) - khumi khumi March.
- Gyrfalcon - kumapeto kwa Marichi, kuyambira Epulo.
- Goshawk - khumi oyamba a Meyi.
- Kamchatka Goshawk - khumi oyamba a Meyi.
Kutalika kwa oviposition ndi spermatogenesis kumathandizira kupitiliza mochulukitsa mwa kukulitsa maola masana.
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze ma hybrids a interspecific, mwachitsanzo, gyrfalcon ndi peregrine falcon, peregrine falcon ndi balaban, gyrfalcon ndi balaban. Masiku ano, ma hybrine a peregrine ndi a peregrine ndi otchuka ku Europe, omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yowuluka, hybrids ya gyrfalcon ndi Chinese black shahin kapena taitafalcon (Indian shahin). Zophatikiza za gyrfalcon ndi balaban zikutaya kutchuka.
Ndi kuphatikiza kwa interspecific, akukhulupirira kuti mwana wankhuku amatenga mbali zochulukirapo kuchokera kwa mayi, ngakhale ma hybrids ochokera kwa makolo omwewo amapezeka omwe siofanana. Zophatikiza za gyrfalcon ndi balaban ndizachonde kwambiri, zina zonse zimakhala zosabala.
Balaban ndiosavuta kusintha pakati pa mbalame zodya nyama ndipo amakhala wakhola. Amakumana mosavuta ndi mlendo. Khonde laikazi yodziwika imatha kudyetsa ngakhale anapiye. Balaban ndiye wodziwika kwambiri pakati pa mbalame zosaka (mpaka mazira makumi awiri). Kutha msamba kumachitika zaka zitatu mpaka zinayi, pomwe kukhalabe muukapolo kukhoza kubereka mpaka zaka makumi atatu.
Mu gyrfalcon, kutha kumachitika zaka zinayi mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Imakhala ndi chitetezo chofooka, motero, imakhala mu ukapolo kwa zaka khumi. Maulendo ndi othandizira odala omwe amakhala okhulupilika kwa alendo osadziwika ndipo amakhala ndi fecundity yotsika (mpaka mazira eyiti).
Pazovala za peregrine, kutha msambo kumachitika zaka zitatu mpaka zinayi. Opsa mtima kwa alendo, aukali komanso amanjenje. Izi zimabweretsa zovuta zowonjezera pakusintha kwa ogwira ntchito. Chonde - mpaka mazira khumi ndi anayi. Kutalika kwa kubereka kumafika zaka makumi awiri.
Goshawk imakhazikika pakapita zaka ziwiri kapena zinayi. Imodzi mwa mbalamezi, zomwe ndiyosavuta kubereka chifukwa sizisungidwe bwino. Nthawi zina zikagwirika, zazikazi zimavulaza, ngakhale kupha yamphongo. Wokayikira kwambiri alendo. Ndi kubereka kokumbidwa kuchokera mwa mkazi, mazira mpaka khumi ndi anayi (nthawi zambiri asanu mpaka asanu ndi atatu) amatha kupezeka nyengo iliyonse.
Dongosolo losakanizira dzira limadzichotsa pakuchotsa mazira omwe angoyikidwa kumene. Potere, mkaziyo ayenera kumeza feteleza mwanjira yomweyo mkati mwa maola awiri atayikira mazira. Mu tiyi aliyense, osapitirira maola 16.
Potere, dzira loyamba limagwira ntchito ngati chisonyezo cha umuna ndipo silikhala ndi vuto. Manyowa mwakufuna pambuyo pakugwetsa dzira lirilonse, mokakamizidwa kudzera dzira limodzi. Umuna umodzi nthawi zambiri umakwanira mazira awiri kapena atatu.
Monga lamulo, mbalame yodya nyama imagwiritsa ntchito mazira ndi masiku awiri. Dzira lachinayi kapena la chisanu ndi chimodzi litayikidwa, kuyikidwako nthawi zambiri kumayima kwakanthawi (m'mabodza ndi kambuku) ndikubwezeretsa pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu.
#4 03.06.2014 15:13:41
Pafunso lachiwiri, zonse zimatengera mbalame, mitundu, zaka, zaka?
Choyamba, pophunzitsa ulusi wawung'ono wa falcon, ndipo ngati ikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti falcon yayikulu kuchokera ku ulusi umodzi wa nazale. Zaka sizikudziwika. Momwe ndimamvetsetsa, mbalame ikamakula, mavuto ambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa.
Pomaliza, ndimalimbikitsidwa ndi chitsanzo kuchokera ku Altai-Falcon. Pamenepo, chidacho chimadyetsa anapiye ndipo sichimapereka chidwi kwa anthu.
Adasinthidwa ndi altay (06/03/2014 15:16:33)
#5 03.06.2014 15:40:34
Wofesa wamwamuna mchaka chachitatu cha moyo, zazikazi zimasamba mchaka chachinayi cha moyo. Girfalcons kuphatikiza chaka chimodzi. Zowawa mchaka chachitatu cha moyo (goshaws). Amphongo a Golden Eagles mchaka cha 4 cha moyo wachikazi mchaka cha 5 cha moyo. Koma izi zimangokhala ndi chakudya chabwino komanso zolembera zabwino, zopangidwa bwino.
Adasinthidwa ndi Alexey Bakhterev (06/03/2014 15:41:07)
Kukhazikika kwa mbalame zodya nyama
Njirayi si yovuta kwambiri kuposa kuphunzitsidwa mwangozi. Kubereketsa mbalame zodyera kunyumba ndi kugwirira mazira a mbalame zodyera kumafunikira chidziwitso ndi luso.
Zoyatsira nkhuku zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni. Ku Europe ndi America, makulitsidwe apadera a nyama zodyera nyama ndi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwawa amapangidwa, omwe ali ndi zida zowoneka bwino komanso zolondola.
Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuku za ana. Nthochi nthawi zambiri zimadyetsedwa kwa masiku khumi. Kenako zimabzalidwa ndi mkazi wosemedwa.
Kuti mupeze mbalame zokasaka zabwino, muyenera kuteteza anapiyewo nthawi zonse akamakula m'makola apadera pamaso pa anthu ndi agalu osaka, koma asungeni kumalo obisika ndi mbalame zazitali kuti mukadyetse.
Ndi kulima kumeneku, abuluzi kapena agwape amadzakhala odekha kwa anthu, koma osasanjidwa, omwe nthawi zina amasokoneza maphunziro a mbalame zosaka.
Mbalame zokhala ndi milungu itatu zitayamba kudziphimba ndi nthenga ndikudya zokha, nthawi zina mumatha kuwapatsanso chakudya kuchokera m'manja kuti asasiyane ndi anthu.
Tidakambirana za kubzala mbalame zamagulu kunyumba, iyi ndi ntchito yovuta ndipo imafunikira chidziwitso, koma zonse ziyenera kuchitika.
Zabwino zonse
#6 27.06.2014 08:47:41
Pang'ono pang'ono pazakudya za akapolo ogwidwa.Zakudya za HP zopezeka m'misamba zimatsimikiziridwa ndi malo omwe ali ndi nyengo komanso kupezeka kwa chakudya, komanso nyengo. Mukamapanga nazale, ndikofunikira kulingalira za kupezeka kwa zakudyazo ndipo ndibwino ngati akupezeka mosavuta zotsika mtengo, chifukwa izi zimakhudza mwachindunji mtengo wotsiriza wa malonda (anapiye omwe amalandiridwa ku nazale). Popeza mwawonetsa luso komanso kupirira, mutha kupeza chakudya chaulere kuchokera m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Nkhuku zatsiku ndi tsiku ndi chakudya chabwino komanso chofunikira, motero zimapezeka mosavuta mu chakudya chilichonse, zimatha kutumizidwa kunja ndi mgwirizano ndi mafamu azikuku. Ndikofunikira kutenga chiphaso cha Chowona Chanyama pakuchotsa nyama ndi chiphaso kuchokera kumalo azowetera zinyama akomweko pakuchotsa ntchito. Kusungidwa kwa ma freezers akulu akulu ndikofunikira. Kudyetsa mbalame zomwe zikugwira ntchito ndizofunikira kwambiri, makamaka nthawi yozizira ngati mbalameyo ikasungidwa panja, mutha kudyetsa mbalame ija mwachangu. Komanso chakudyachi chimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zakudya zina pakusaka.
Akalulu ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri nthawi yotentha, popeza nyama ya nyama izi zimakhala zochepa m'makoko. Kuyang'ana mafupa a mbalame, kukulitsa milomo yake ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ichi ndi chakudya cholimba kuposa nkhuku. Zinadziwika kuti nyama ya kalulu imakhala yosatetemera kwambiri ndipo mphutsi za ntchentche siziyamba kubereka posachedwa. Mitu ya akalulu ndi yabwino kudyetsa. Pali zovuta ziwiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wamtunduwu; pamafamu oswana a akalulu, matenda monga pasteurellosis ndi myxomatosis amakula, muyenera kusamala mukamadula mitembo ndikulabadira kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi njira yopumira. Mukamayimitsa mitembo ndi nyama, mutha kusintha ngozi imeneyi. Vuto lachiwiri ndikudula kwa akalulu, pafupifupi ndimafunikira kudula akalulu 15-20 pakudya kamodzi, njira yoyipa)). Nyama iyi ndiyothandizanso kudyetsa mbalame zogwira ntchito, makamaka nthawi yotentha. Zinadziwika kuti nyama ya kalulu mbalameyi sikukula msanga, wodyetsa ubweya amapangidwa ndi wandiweyani. Mafupa ndi abwino kupendekera. Zabodza ndi mbozi zimabaya nyama iyi bwino, zitha kunenedwa mwachangu. Akalulu amoyo amathandizira bwino kuwombera kwa chiwombankhanga cha golide kuti chiziswana; mbalame, makamaka zazikazi, kukhwima kumayamba.
Gwero lotsatira lazakudya zapamwamba kwambiri ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito zakudya kuti apeze zakudya. Pamenepo mumatha kugwira makoswe ndi mbewa, pozindikira zomwe ndalankhula ndikutha kunena kuti pamwezi pafupifupi makoswe 200-250. Kumeneko adzakupatsirani makoswe onse, ma labotale amakakamizidwanso kuti mugwiritse ntchito biowaste, ndipo izi ndizovuta kwambiri komanso ndizokwera mtengo kuposa zinyalala zapakhomo. Makoswe ndi gwero lofunika kwambiri la michere ndi mavitamini pa nthawi ya kubereka kwa mbalame, ndi makoswe amoyo, otupa, osangalatsa, osungidwa ndi mbalame zomwe zimasungidwa isanafike nthawi yoswana. Munthawi yodyetsa anapiye, ndibwino kuti musapeze chakudya, ndioyenera kuphika nyama yoboola komanso kudyetsa makolo. Makoswe asanayambe kuzizira, monga nyama zina zilizonse, ndikofunikira kudula, kuchotsa ziwalo zonse zamkati, makoswe a labotale atsopano amatha kupatsidwanso mphamvu.
Quail ndi chakudya chodula, koma chofunikira pakukonzekera maanja nyengo yakubzala, makamaka ikafika nthawi ya mbalame mbalame. M'nyengo yozizira, zinziri ndi gwero labwino lamphamvu, nyama yokhala ndi ma calorie ambiri; ozizira kwambiri, chakudya ichi ndibwino kuposa ena podyetsa falcons, makamaka perecine falcons. Mafuta amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika nyama yoboola, muyenera kungosakaniza ndi nyama ina yoboola, khoswe kapena mafuta ochepa ndi caloric. Mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito nkhuku - ngati "mankhwala" ndi nyama yofewa yokhala ndi mafuta ambiri komanso chakudya chamafuta, chakudya chabwino ngati mbalameyo imagwira ntchito bwino komanso imagwira ntchito bwino. Ndikwabwino kukweza kulemera kwa mbalame ndi nyama iyi. Tilowetsedwa ndi falcons motalika kuposa khoswe kapena nyama ya kalulu.
Chakudya china ku nazale ndi ma hypermarkets, komwe mumatha kupeza nsomba zaulere, nyama zochuluka. Nthawi zonse pamakhala kuchedwa kapena zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zowonongeka. Katundu wotereyu sadzafikiranso pama shelufu ndipo kuwachotsanso kumafunikira ndalama zowonjezera. Nsomba zomwe tinatenga ndizoyenera kudyetsa chiwombankhanga chodya nsomba, mapewa a Steller, chiwombankhanga chokhala ndi mbere, zibuluzi zagolide zonse zimasangalala kudya nsomba zomwe zimabweretsa kamodzi pamwezi, zokwanira sabata limodzi la nsomba. Tikuchotsa ng'ombe, nkhumba, nkhuku, nsomba ku famu ya ng'ona. Chilichonse chimadyetsa.
Kutsiliza: mikhalidwe yotengedwera nyama zomwe zimadyedwa sizovuta kudyetsa, m'mizinda ikuluikulu sikhala kovuta kupeza chakudya, pakakhala kulakalaka. Ndipo kubuwula kumeneku kwa agalu okhala ndi matayala ndipo "perekani ndalama za chakudya" agalu akumveka zopanda pake.
P.S. Tip imodzi imodzi: mutha kuyika zotsatsa mu nyuzipepala "Nditenga makatani m'manja abwino."
Adasinthidwa ndi Alexey Bakhterev (06/27/2014 08:52:10)
#7 21.09.2014 14:12:00
Mbalame iliyonse imayenera kukhala yokonzekera njirayi (kapena kusaka, kapena kuswana). Mukamakonzekera bwino, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino. Zoweta, mulimonsemo, mbalame zazitali komanso zodekha ndizabwinobwino, makamaka kwa chilengedwe, osachepera zongopanga.
Sindingayerekeze m'maganizo momwe abulu ndi amphongo atakhamukira mothawathawa, ndikuteteza chisa chija chikuuluka ndikuuluka ndikukhala pansi mokalipira anapiye awo osawoneka bwino.
Inemwini, ndimakonda kusankha pamene ndidatulutsa mwana wankhuku wazaka sabata, ndikuyitenga pachikhatho changa chakumanzere, ndipo mkaziyo adakhala kumanja kwake ndikumdyetsa.
Kuzindikira kumadza ndi chidziwitso!
#8 25.09.2014 12:15:46
Mwa njira, nthawi yabwino kukonzekeretsa banja kuti akhale kuswana ndi chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira.
Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndikofunikira kupanga awiriawiri ndikuwadzala mu ndege kuti azolowerane. Njira yapadera yodyetsera ndikofunikira pakukonzekera kwa awiriwo nyengo yakuswana - kawiri, katatu patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Chakudya chabwino panthawiyi ndi nkhuku zambiri. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe mbalamezo ziliri, mbalame siziyenera kukhala ndi njala kwambiri kuti ziwonetsere nkhanza kwa mwamunayo podyetsa, ndipo yamphongo iyenera kudyetsedwa bwino kuti ipereke chakudya chachikazi. Izi zimachitika kuti wamwamuna yemwe ali ndi thanzi kwambiri safuna kupereka chakudya kwa mayi chifukwa cha umbombo wake, ndiye kuti amayenera kuchita zachinyengo: timapereka nkhukuyo kwa wamphongo, wamkazi amawuka ndikuyamba kupempha chakudya kwa iye, panthawiyi timamasula (ndikuyika) m'manja a amuna nkhuku, yomwe mkazi amatenga, ngati ndi chilolezo chachimuna. "Kekan" wokwanitsidwa ndi mkaziyo kumalimbikitsanso amphongo kudzidyetsa, mwachilengedwe, zonsezi zimachitika tsiku lopitilira tsiku limodzi.
Kukulumikizana mosasunthika kungaganizidwe nthawi yomwe wamphongo ndi wamkazi samasonyezana nkhaza pakudya, yamphongo imapereka chakudya kwa wamkazi popanda mavuto, ndikulankhula kwachangu kwa onse awiriwo, mbalame zimagona pafupi pafupi, mapiko awo, kukonza nthenga wina ndi mnzake, "kuyankhula", kuwerama Ndipo imayimiranso, yamphongo imayesa kupanga fossa (ikung'ungika mu niche, ndikugona ndikutsamira gawo lake).
Nthawi zambiri, mawonetseredwe onse a mapangidwe apawiri amachititsidwa mu chiwonetsero chapamwamba cha zomwe zilipo za mbalame - kumapeto kwa Seputembala ndi Okutobala.
Kuzindikira kumadza ndi chidziwitso!
Mawonekedwe
Pafupifupi mitundu 40 ya zabodza imakhala Padziko Lapansi, imagawidwa m'magulu atatu malinga ndi njira zawo zakusaka komanso njira zosaka. Pansipa pali mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka mwa oyimira ambiri amitundu:
- kutalika kwa thupi - 40-50 cm
- mapiko - 90-120 cm,
- mchira - 13-19 cm,
- ma paws - 4.5-5,5 cm
- mapiko - 27-39 cm
- kulemera kwamphongo - 0,65-0.8 kg,
- unyinji wa akazi - 0,9-1.3 kg.
Pamwamba pamutu pali mtundu wakuda, pansi pa maso pali malo owoneka bwino omwe amawoneka ngati masharubu ndipo amatchedwa motero. Pali mitundu yoposa isanu ndi isanu ya falcon, yomwe imasiyana kukula, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe ena amtundu uliwonse wa mbalame.
M'gawo la USSR yakale, atatu mwaiwo amapezeka:
- mwachizolowezi,
- Caucasus,
- tundra.
Zodziwika bwino
Zonama - mbalame za nyama zomwe zimapezeka kuzungulira padziko lapansi kupatula Antarctica. Mawu oti "falx" (chikwakwa), omwe ali ngati mapiko pakuuluka, anali maziko a dzina la mbalameyo ("falco" m'Chilatini). Imodzi mwazinthu zocheperako zam'madzi, zomwe ndi peregrine falcon, imadziwika kuti ndi cholengedwa mwachangu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Imatha kukulitsa zabwino makilomita 320 pa ola limodzi.
Ngakhale m'masiku a Kievan Rus adatcha falcon peregrine falcon. Pambuyo pake, dzina "falcon" linakhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu, limatchulira iwo ngati banja lonse lachiphamaso. Koma ngakhale lero, anthu ambiri amazindikira lingaliro la "falcon" ndi peregrine falcon. Banja la falcon limaphatikizaponso gyrfalcons, laggars ndi saker falcons.
- Cheglock - wina wopanda banja, wocheperako, ali ndi mlomo wopendekera wamtali,
- Kestrel - mlenje wa makoswe.
Pofotokoza za mbalameyi, munthu sangalephere kunena kuti ma boti ophunzitsidwa bwino, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala abodza, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbalame zosaka kuyambira nthawi zakale. Falconry ali ndi chikhalidwe chakale kwambiri.
Mlomo wa mbalame ndi wocheperako, koma wamphamvu kwambiri. Kumtunda kuli dzino lakuthwa. Mapiko akuluakulu amatalika amafika kumapeto kwa mchira, ngakhale mchira wokhala ndi utali wautali. Nthenga yachiwiri, yayitali kwambiri ndi nthenga. Koma mapiko amakula ndi zaka. Mu anapiye, nthenga zonse zimagwira ntchito.
Ngati muwona mbalame ikubwera kumwamba m'mwamba ndi mapiko ake lonse, lonse, mwina ndi falcon yomwe sinafikebe kukhwima. Mapiko otambalala oterewa amasokoneza kambuku kamwana, koma chifukwa cha iwo, amaphunzira kuuluka msanga, kuti pambuyo pake achite mwachangu kuposa wina aliyense.
Habitat
Mbalameyo ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, anthu ochepa amatha kupikisana nayo pakati pa mbalame. Malo omwe mumakonda ndi mapazi ndi zipululu. Ngakhale amakhala pafupifupi kulikonse, kupatula mitengo yaku North ndi South. Ku Europe, mbalame zimakhala kumapiri, chisa pamiyala yomwe anthu satha kuyenda nayo. M'nyengo yozizira, amasunthira pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, kusaka mbedza zamadzi. Ndi achichepere okha omwe amabwera kumafumbi otentha, anthu okhwima amakhalabe nthawi yozizira kunyumba.
- Gyrfalcon imakonda kukhala m'mbali mwa mitsinje yakumpoto. Itha kupezeka pafupifupi ku gawo lonse la bara la Europe.
- A Peregrine Falcons ndi amtundu wathu, mutha kuwawona pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi.
Choyamba, wabodza ndi woyamba. Kusamalira kwake kunyumba ndi kowopsa. Simuyenera kuchitira chiweto champhamvu ngati hamster, koma ngati mulera moyenera ndikusamalira moyenera, mudzalandira zolimbikitsa kuchokera mukulumikizana ndi chiweto kuposa kusilira parrot kapena kumvetsera ku canary.
Foncon imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa oimira anzeru kwambiri m'gulu la mbalame.
Mbalame zodya nyama zimakhalabe muukapolo. Sangobwerekera ku maphunziro, amakhala oopa kwambiri munthu, poyesa kuyandikira pafupi, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito milomo ndi zibwano zawo. Ndipo popatsidwa mphamvu zawo, muyenera kuganizira mofatsa musanayesere kupanga abwenzi apamtima ndi falcon.
Zakudya Zabwino ndi Kudyetsa
Chimbudzi chamimba cha falcon chimapangidwa m'njira yoti chizigwira bwino ntchito, kuphatikiza nyama yatsopano, nthenga ndi mafupa ang'onoang'ono ndikofunikira - zotsalira zam'masewera. Zinyalala izi ziyenera kuzunguliridwa ndi mbalame maola angapo mutatha kudya, zimatchedwa kuti mwambi. Mwambiwu ndiwofunika kwambiri kuti matumbo asamayende bwino komanso kugaya chakudya mokwanira.
Mwachilengedwe, nyama yolusa imadyanso mbalame, makoswe, zokwawa, achule, ndipo nthawi zina nsomba ndi njoka. Nyumba za Falcon zimadyetsedwa makamaka ndi mbewa ndi nkhuku. Zakudya za chiweto chanu zitha kugulidwa pa malo ogulitsa ziweto, koma kuzipanga nokha sizovuta. Dyetsani mbalameyo molingana ndi dongosolo ili:
- mpaka zaka ziwiri - 2 mpaka 6 patsiku,
- mpaka mwezi umodzi - nthawi 3-5,
- mpaka miyezi 1.5 - nthawi 2-4,
- plumage - 2 times.
Ma falcon ang'ono kwambiri amafunika kupatsidwa tinyama tating'onoting'ono tophatikizika ndi mchere wopanda mphamvu (0.6-0.9%). Njira yotsanzirayi imatsata malovu amayi, imathandizira matumbo kugaya ndi chimbudzi.
Kumbukirani kuthandiza kukhazikitsa mwayi wakuwuza chuma. Kuti muchite izi, perekani zidutswa zazingwe za nthenga ndi mafupa. Amakhala m'maponda am'mimba, ng'ombe imang'amba, ndikuyeretsa m'mimba. Zinyalala za chakudya siziyenera kuchepetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali m'mimba. Chakudya chotsatira chikuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha mbalame itasiya kujambula.
Mavuto ndi mwambiwo salola kuti matumbo azigwira ntchito bwino, ndipo micro- ndi micronutrients ochokera ku chakudya salowa mthupi, zomwe zimatha kudwala kwambiri.
Kuphunzitsa
Cholinga chachikulu cha falcon ndikusaka, chifukwa mbalameyo nthawi zambiri imabedwa. Chizolowezi chokhala ndi mano chokhala ndi majini amayamba chifukwa cha majini, ndipo palibe kuthawa. Ngakhale kuti simukuchita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi, maphunziro ndi maphunziro ziyenera kuphatikizapo zinthu zoyenera, chifukwa mwina chiweto chanu chitha kufota. Mphamvu yake ndi mphamvu zake ziyenera kutulutsidwa nthawi zonse.
- Osayambira chiweto mpaka mutakhala ndi chidziwitso chochepa cha momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Kulephera kwanu kungayambitse kufa kwa falcon.
- Tengani nthawi yanu, pezani thandizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri. Muyenera kudziwa zambiri pamutuwu.
- Apatseni mbalame mwayi woti azolowere chilengedwe chatsopano. Muloleni azikhala pabanja la banja latsopano, amafunikira nthawi yoti azizolowereni.
- Kuphunzitsa kuyenera kuyamba ndi kuphunzira kwa falcon kuti kudumphira m'manja mwanu. Choyamba muyenera kum'phunzitsa kuti aziwuluka ndi mzungu ndikukhala padzanja lake. Dzanja lokhazikika, gwiritsani chidutswa cha nyama. Ndi mluzu, itanani chiwetocho kwa inu kuchokera pa mtunda wa 0,15-0.2 m. Mbalame imayenera kudumphira pansi. Pakakhala kuti mwana wankhukuyo anachita zonse bwino, amalimbikitsidwa - nyama pang'ono. Nyama ina yonse iyenera kubisika mochenjera. Kenako mbalameyo imabzala zowonjezera, ndipo njirayi imabwerezedwanso, ndikuwonjezera mtunda. Chitani zomwe zibwereza 5-6 panthawi imodzi, koma onetsetsani kuti chiweto chanu sichikutopa ndi maphunziro, musaiwale za masewerawa.
- Kuphunzitsa kuyenera kuphatikiza gawo lamasewera ndi kulimbikitsidwa. Mbalame siyenera kukhala yotupa. Nthawi zina muyenera kulola kuti falcon igwire nyambo mwachangu.
- Mulimbikitseni, kusiya nyambo monga chakudya chamwana wanu,
- Kuyambira ndili mwana, muyenera kuzolowera chiweto chanu kuzolowera. Bwerezani zochitika zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
- Sungani chitseko kapena khola loyera komanso loyera. Zovala zimayambitsa matenda.
- Zakudya zabwino ndizimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso chiweto chokwanira.
- Simungathe kupatsa phokoso kwa anthu ena. Mwini wake ndi inu nokha, ayenera kudziwa izi.
- Mbalameyi izolowere kulira komanso zinthu zosamveka kwa iye (phokoso lamsewu, kubangula galu, ndi zina).
Makhalidwe ndi machitidwe
Mbalameyi imakonda kusaka m'mawa komanso madzulo. Nthawi yotsala yomwe falcon imakhala m'malo ake okhalamo. Nthawi zambiri malo ano ndi osatheka kufikako pomwe palibe amene angasokoneze nyama yomwe ili ndi mbewa. Nthawi zina falcon amakhala m'malo azisamba za munthu wina ndipo amakhala mmenemo.
Ena mwa anthu abanja lanyumba amakonda kukopana. Amatha kuzindikiridwa ndi momwe amasaka. Kuchokera pazakudya, amapanga chiwonetsero. Akalowa mu nkhondoyi, amatha kudumphira m'mbuyo, kubwerera, ndikukhala ndi chandamale kachiwiri.
Mbalame imakonzekera kuthambo, ikuyang'ana nyama. Cholinga chake chikapezedwa, wabwinoko amagwada pansi mwachangu ndikumenya wovulalayo m'manja mwake. Kuwomba kwa adani kumakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti nyama zambiri zimafa nthawi yomweyo.
Mbalamezi sizimawopa anthu, ndipo kusewera kwawo kumawapangitsa kufuna kusewera. Chifukwa chake, gawo la masewerawa pophunzitsidwa ndi lofunikira. Mbalame imatha kuwuluka mumlengalenga kuposa mbalame zina zambiri. Scavenger samadyetsa konse. Mbalame zimakhala m'magulu awiriawiri, kuteteza malo awo kuti zisasokonezeke. Mphamvu ya umwini imakhazikika.
Kuti azisamalira nyumbayo, falcon imasowa kaphokoso kapena kaphiri kakakulu, komwe ikhoza kutambasulira mapiko ake. Khwangwala si kadzidzi; sungathe kusungidwa m'nyumba popanda cholembera. Pokhala kunja kwa khola kapena kanyumba m'nyumba, amatha pafupi ndi mwini nyumbayo. Zingwezo zizikhala pamalo owala bwino, kuti azitha kupeza madzi abwino nthawi zonse.
Ndikofunikira kupanga nyumbayo m'nyumba - zapakhomo zapadera pamakoma, zopangidwira, mwachitsanzo, ndikumverera. Kupanga kapena kugula nsapato zopangidwa ndi nsapato zopangidwa. Zonsezi zimatenga nthawi komanso kudekha.
Utali wamoyo
M'malo azitchire, mbalameyi imakhala zaka 14-16. 25 atha kukhala mu ukapolo, bola ngati amasamalidwa bwino, kudyetsa, woweta ziweto, etc. Koma ngati zolakwa zazikulu zidachitika posungabe, kudyetsa kapena kusamalira chiweto, sangathe kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka zitatu. Matenda a Avian amakula msanga. Chifukwa chimodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa metabolic. Ndiye kuti, ngati simunawone koyambika kwa matenda madzulo, pofika m'mawa imatha kuyamba kukhala yovuta. Chifukwa chake, samalani ndi chiweto chanu.
Kuswana
Mbalame imayamba kubereka mu Julayi ndipo imatha mu Ogasiti ngati ikukhala kumwera. A Falcons omwe amakhala kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi amatulutsa kuyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Marichi. Mbalame zomwe zikukhala kumpoto zimayamba kubereka mwezi umodzi wotsatira kuposa mzawo wakummwera. Cholinga cha izi ndi kuzizira. Nthawi zambiri ma Falcons amakhala monogamous. Amachita izi posankha bwenzi lomanga nalo banja.
Yesani kugona m'malo otetezeka pomwe wamkazi amakhala, pafupifupi, 3-4 mazira ofiira. Chiwerengero cha mazira chimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mazira.
Onse abambo ndi amayi amakhala pa mazira, kumatenga masiku 30. Anawo azunguliridwa ndi kutentha ndi chisamaliro, koma akangofika pa mapiko, akuyenera kuchoka kunyumba ya abambo awo. Mpikisano ndi limodzi mwa malamulo oyambilira a chilengedwe, ndipo mu nkhaniyi mulibe zotsalira.
Bolodi
Ndipo ngati kusaka ndi mbalame yakudya sikunatanthauzenso masiku ano, ndiye kuti chisangalalo cholumikizana ndi mnzanu wokhala ndi tsitsi sichinasinthe mzaka zopitazi zapitazo. Ndipo chifukwa chake sizosadabwitsa kuti munthu wamakono yemwe adawona nyama yaying'ono yokhala ndi thukuta modzidzimutsa amamumvera chisoni komanso akufuna kupitiliza kulumikizana. Atazindikira kuti mbalameyi imatchedwa kuti mlenje, amangoona kuti ndiwosaka. Koma kwenikweni ndiwosaka ngati Muscovite aliyense yemwe ali ndi galu wosaka nyama m'nyumba mwake. Kuthekera kwachisoni kwa kukhudzika kwake kwadzidzidzi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zokambirana zomwe ndidazimva mu Msika Wakale Wakale:
- Ndipo mbalameyi ingandipeze chiyani? - wogula amafunsa mwachidwi.
"Angatenge mbewa, dzombe," wogulitsa kestrel amayankha moona mtima.
Malingaliro amomwe magulu a mbalame ogwidwa masiku ano agwidwa ndiosadabwitsa. Malingaliro a mbalame zodya nyama pazaka zapitazi nthawi zambiri zimachokera pakhumbo lofuna kuwononga onsewo mpaka kukhala ndi chidwi chofuna kusasamala. Poyamba adaluza chuma cha dziko, kenako kusamukira kudziko ladziko, kukalembetsa mokhazikika m'mitundu yonse ya Mabuku ofiira. Koma chinthu chimodzi chimayesedwa nthawi yayitali - munthu amatha kumva zakumverera kwa mbalame zodya nyama. Ndipo chikondi chimayesetsa kubweretsa chinthucho kwa icho chokha.
Inenso ndinakumana ndi vuto lakelo kwa zaka zingapo zapitazo, tsiku lomwe ana "adapotoza" manja anga ndi misozi yawo pa "Mbalame" yakale ndikundifunsa kuti ndikagule bokosi lopangidwa ndi manja. Kuyambira ndili mwana, ndinasungira mbalame zazing'ono zamtundu uliwonse pakatikati pathu, koma kuti ndizisunga "zazikulu" zotere. Atatha mphindi 40 kukambirana ndi wogulitsa, mlenje wochokera ku Penza, adaganiza kuti ndingathe. Kwambiri chifukwa ndimagawana kale zokomera ana anga pa trowel laling'ono ili.
Nditabweretsa mbalameyo kunyumba, ndinachichotsa m'thumba ndikuchiyika patebulo. Akuyenda pang'onopang'ono pansalu yatebulo, falcon ija idawulukira kuchipinda ndikufuula mokweza mawu akuti "Kia-Kia-Kia". Pokumbukira kuti zinali zofunika kumudyetsa, ndidavala chikopa cha munthu kumanzere kwanga ndikumenya ndi dzanja langa lamanja. Mbalameyi idavula ndunayo ndikukhala paguluvu. Wogulitsayo sanapusitse - chisa chinaphunzitsidwa pazoyambira sayansi ya kusaka. Posapeza chakudya, buluku linang'amba dzanja lake, koma sanawuluke pachipinda, koma kunja kwazenera. Makatani otumphukira adachepetsa kuwuma pagalasi. Osasunthika pachingwe, bwaloli linakhotera mbali ina, pomwe pafupi ndi khoma pafupi ndi denga linaima matabwa a chipboard okonzedwa. Adatha kuwagwera, koma atang'amba adamponya. Anakola mutu wake padenga, ndipo chipewa chake chakuda chakuda kwambiri.
Popeza mbalame ija idawonekera mnyumba mwathu mosayembekezereka, sitinathe kusintha mapulani a tsikulo. Panalibe chakudya choyeneranso. Pambuyo kudyetsa zidutswa za nyama zodetsa nkhawa za mafupa a mutton omwe adakonzera kharcho, tidanyamuka, ndikumusiya kuti aziwuluka mozungulira chipindacho kwa maola angapo. Ndabweranso ndimavuto. Titalowa m'chipindacho, tinamva kulira. Falcon idapachikidwa pamutu wamakristalo wa pansi. Maukonde angapo amkati mwamkati mwake adamangirira chingwe chomangiririka ndi zikombo pachikopa. Ine ndinakwera pa chopondapo ndikuyesera kumasula mbalameyo. Pamenepo zinali. Falcon adamenya nkhondo ndi ine ndikufuula, kuchokera pansi mkaziyo adandikwiyitsa: "Dulani zonse - mbalame ziwonongeka!" Kudula zingwe zokongola za mbalame ndi chingwe, ndinayika falcon pa nduna. (Pafupifupi milungu iwiri pambuyo pake, nditawerenga buku langa loyamba pa zonama, ndidazindikira kuti ndadula zingwe zopangidwa ndi zingwe ndi ngongole, ndikuwatenga ngati chingwe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukoka ng'ombe kumsika.) Mulungu ndiwachifundo, mbalameyo sinavulazidwe ndipo pafupifupi sinavulaze maula. Atanama pang'ono, falcon idapuma ndipo idadzuka.
Yalinso nthawi yoti ndichira. Chikhumbo chokhala ndi nyama yokhala ndi mbewa yaying'ono chidawonekera ngati chikondi poyamba: "Ndidamuwona ndikumwalira." Tsopano, ndekha ndidayamba kumvetsetsa kuti, ndikasiyidwa ndekha, mzanga wazaka zoyera adzakhala wopanda chilema m'nyumba. Zinapezeka kuti sindinafunse wogulitsa chinthu chachikulu - momwe angayendetsere trowel. Zikuwoneka kuti amalankhula za zowonjezera zina, zomangiriridwa, adafunsa kuti asadule chilichonse chomangidwa m'miyendo yake ... Koma, ndikudalira luso langa lazaka zambiri posungitsa mbalame mumakhola, ndidapereka mawu osadziwika ndipo osaka sakubwereza zomwe zinali zowonekera kwa iye. Zinapezeka kuti kwa mphindi 40 zonse ndinapeza chinthu chimodzi - mu chiyani ndi momwe mungadyetsere trowel. Izi ndi zomwe ndidaziwona ngati zofunikira komanso zosadziwika ndekha.
Khola ladzakupulumutsani ku litsiro, koma ndilabwino kwambiri pozisunga Mdani wolimbirana nkhondoyi amenya nkhondoyo mwankhanza komanso kuti munthu wokongola yemwe mumangomusangalatsa posachedwa, adzaoneka wopanda vuto, ngakhale atadzipha. Mlenje wina yemwe anali wodziwa bwino, nthawi ina adandionetsa kansalu kakang'ono ka akazi, komwe kankakoka ukonde kwa mbalame zazing'ono. Popeza sanadziwe zamtundu uliwonse wazomwe zimadyedwa, iye adakhazikika m'ndende yoyenerera. Mutu wa mbalame umayimira zilonda zopitilira (imagwetsa pansi mabowo ndi nthenga, ndi khungu pamiyendo) ndipo mchirawo udadulidwa ndi theka. Chozizwitsa, kuchuluka kwa mapikowo kunapulumuka. Mwinanso, amalingalirabe kuti atuluke mu khola, powona momwe mbalameyo imataya mwachangu msika. Ndipo kotero iye amakhala ndi mutu wake wa dazi ndi kufupikitsa mchira mpaka ulusi wotsatira.
The aviary, makamaka, ndi kuyanjana kwa malo pakati pa nyumba ndi khola. Ndi yoyenera kokha mbalame yodekha komanso yayitali. Koma pafupi kaulendo kakang'ono, mbalameyo imathyola mchira ndikuuluka nthenga. Ndipo chifukwa chotseka chomwe chiri chokwanira mokwanira, pakhoza kukhalapo malo m'chilimwe mdzikolo, koma sizingatheke kuti chaka chotsalacho chiri mu chipinda.
Inde, siuli ngakhale kukula kwa bwalo. Ndipo machitidwe a mdyerekezi. Iye sangathe, ngati ng'ombe yamphongo, kudumpha kuchokera ku perc toch, kapena kukwawa m'mphepete mwa khola, ngati paroti. Nyamayo imangokhala modekha ikadyedwa, kapena imasweka mwachangu ndikuyenda, kufunafuna kapena kugwira nyama. Ndipo, atasweka, amapunthwa pomwepo. Ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi, mpaka nthenga ngakhale mulomo wawonongeka. Zinthu sizili bwino ndi malo owuluka komanso m'chipindacho. Kupatula apo, m'masekondi oyambilira othawa, owononga amathamangira kuthamanga kwagalimoto. Ndipo ngati mpheta yomwe ungayigwiritse ntchito iphunzira mosavuta kuwuluka papulatifomu, ndiye kuti chofufumimba mwachangu chimatha kuthamangitsana nthawi zonse ndikumenya kwa mutu mpaka padenga. Izi sizitanthauza kuti nyama yolusa idalamula kuti ziziyenda munyumba. Kulankhulana kuli m'tsogolo. Ndiowopsa kupatsa mbalame yakuthengo nyumba yokhalamo.
Kodi pali njira yanyumba yosungira masiku ano kuti mbalame izikhala ndi thanzi, ndikuchotsa omwe ali ndi nkhawa zosatha ndikutsuka zinyalala? Inde, pali mwambo wakale kwambiri wosaka mbalame zosaka mbalame zomwe zikung'ambika. Pali mabuku omwe kuli koyenera kuwerengera aliyense amene asankha kukhala ndi nyama yazing'onoting'ono kwambiri kunyumba. Mwa omwe ali ndi dzanja lachiwiri, ili ndi "Kusaka ndi Mbalame Zosaka" lolemba G. P. Dementyev, m'mabuku amakono, "ndi Falcon wokhala ndi Glove" lolemba V. E. Flint ndi A. G. Sorokin. Amasamala kwambiri zomwe zili zosaka mbalame. Chifukwa chake tiyesetsa kusinthitsa zikhalidwe zakale za Sokolniki kukhala zanyumba yaying'ono yamakono.
Chinyama chokhala ndi mbezi sichitha kufikira chitafika pamalo apamwamba kwambiri m'malo ake. Sangokhala pampando wina komanso pansi, ngakhale pansi kapena patebulo. Koma ngakhale chinthu chotsika chitakwera chokha pamwamba, chimatha kubwezeretsa mbalame m'malingaliro. Kulumpha kwa iye, wolusa amadekha. Kwa kanthawi, ndithudi. Posachedwa kapena ayi, ayesa kuwuluka kwa iye. Chifukwa chake, chipangizocho chikufunika chomwe chingathe kubwezeretsa mbalameyo mosazindikira. Izi zikachita bwino, mbalameyi imadzikhazikitsira yokha m'malo ochepa, zomwe sizibweretsa nkhawa iliyonse kwa iwo kapena eni ake. Izi zimakwaniritsidwa ndi prisada komanso zovala za mbalame zosaka, zomwe zimadziwika kuyambira nthawi zakale. Pali ambiri a iwo. Werengani Dementiev ndi Flint. Ndimadzipereka ku mutu womwe ukunenedwawu - chilombo chaching'ono mu nyumba yamakono. Ndipo akuwonekeranso lero mu nthawi zambiri osati kosaka, koma chifukwa cha chidwi cha anthu kusilira ndi kulumikizana ndi mnzake wokhala ndi tsitsi. Chovuta chosavuta chomwe chimakhala chosavuta kupanga ndi manja anu chingathandize kusunga kukongola ndi thanzi la mbalameyo, ndipo mwiniwakeyo adzapatsidwa mwayi wophunzitsa.
Olowerera - Chovala chofunikira komanso chokhacho cha mbalame yosaka chomwe chidzakhale chothandiza kwa chiweto chanu. Nyama zomwe zikuphatikizidwa (zoyikidwazo) zimayikidwa pa miyendo ya wolusa zikangolowa mu ukapolo (kupatulapo zisa zobwera kumene) ndipo sizichotsedwanso. M'malo mokhazikika ndi zatsopano pamene zimayamba kufooka. Mbalame imatha kukhazikika koyamba kuti igwire msanga komanso mokwanira, pomwe yachiwiri ndi yotsatirayi imakhala motalikirapo. Komabe, musaiwale kudyetsa nyama zomwe zadya pa nthawi yake ndikudzazitsa kuti zisakusowetseni ku njala. Ngati munagula mbalame mosakakamira, izi zimangotanthauza chinthu chimodzi - zimagwidwa ndi anthu osasankhidwa, ndipo simunalandire ngakhale zoyambirira ndi maphunziro, ngakhale atakuwuzani chiyani. Ndikosatheka kugwira ntchito popanda kumangidwa ndi mbalame yayikulu. Ndikudziwa nkhani yokhayo imodzi: woyesera Woyera dzina lake Tryphon pa chithunzi ndi mfumu gyrfalcon padzanja lake. Ngati msirikali wa falcon kapena hawk osakodwa samawoneka ngati Woyera Tryphon, ndikukulangizani kuti mukayikire kulondola kwa nkhani zake pankhani yosunga mbalame.
Sikovuta kuzimata ndikudulira chidutswa cha chikopa. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino bootleg iyi ya nsapato zachikale za akazi, ngati khungu limakhala loonda komanso lofewa. Mzere wautali wa masentimita 15 mpaka 20 umadulidwapo. Ndi bwino kupangitsa kuti mulifupi wawo usakhale wosiyana. Gawo lomwe limaphimba kutsogolo kwa mkono limakhala pafupifupi 12 mm, linalo ndi 7-8 mm. Ndipo musanadule khungu, pangani kadilesi. Kupatula apo, zida zonse ziwiri ziyenera kukhala zofanana.
Muli gawo lonse, lozunguliridwa ndi mtunda wa 5-10 mm kuyambira pachiyambi, mipata iwiri pafupifupi 10 mm imapangidwa pambuyo pake. Mtunda pakati pa mipata ndiyofanana bwino ndi kuzungulira kwa chiwonetserochi. Pakadali pano nyama zokodwa sizingakolole kapena kudumpha kuchokera m'manja mwa nyama zomwe zimadyedwa. Chingwe chachitsulo, kapena kupitirira,, mphete ya pulasitiki yokhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 10 mm imasokonekera mpaka kumapeto. (Mu haberdashery mutha kugula band yotsika mtengo yotsika mtengo yokhala ndi zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Mudzakhala ndi zokwanira za mphete izi kwa zaka.) Ngati mulibe mphete, kudula kwina ndi magawo omwewo kumapangidwa kumapeto kochepa.
Akakola ndikakonzeka, malekezero ake ozungulira amawazungulukira kutsogolo kwa phangalo. Msonga wakuyimbira umakankhidwira gawo lachiwiri mpaka woyamba atuluke. Ngati gawo loyambirira lidapita kutalika kwathunthu, osatinso zochepa, mtunda pakati pa mipata umachitika molondola. Kenako malekezero owongoka ndi mpheteyo amakankhidwira gawo loyamba ndipo cholimbacho chimalimbitsidwa. Mbalameyi siyimasula mfundo ndi mlomo wake.
Valani bwino kwambiri. Onsewa atakodwa, ndikofunika kuti tiwayanjanitse ndikumanga bandeji m'malo awiri: kuma mphete ndi pafupifupi pakati. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mbalameyo isagwire mpando wanyimbo zomwe zapangidwa kuchokera ku mphete yomata. Koma nthawi yomweyo amatha kuyeretsa mdomo ndi mpango wake.
Ngongole kapena ngongole. Ili ndiye dzina la chingwe, cholinga chake ndikutanthauza kuti mbalame izikhala yolumikizidwa ndi golovu kapena kuti ikhale yolumikizidwa. Kumalekezero am'mangawa kumangirizidwa ndi omangidwapo, ndipo enawo ku mphete za m'manja kapena m'manja. Kwa wolusa wocheperako, yemwe ali ndi ngongole ndiosavuta kupanga kuchokera ku nsapato wamba, atayang'ana mphamvu yake. Ndimayamwa kumapeto kulikonse kwa omwe ali ndi ngongole yogulitsa nsomba No. 1 kapena 2 yokhala ndi semicircular fastener ndi loko (mtundu wa Interlock). (Woyendetsa mwachindunji popanda laki amasiya mosavuta zothandizira ndikugwa. M'chilengedwe, izi zimawonongeka ndi kutayika kwa mbalame.) Wobwereka ngongoleyo amatha mosavuta ndikulimba kwa mphete zilizonse, ndipo kupezeka kwa carbines sikuloleza wokongolayo kutuluka nthawi yakulumphira. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuphatikizira, komwe mbalame imakhala pafupifupi nthawi yonse yatsiku. Zoti mbalame imayenda kwambiri pamtunda zimamudalitsa. Ngati simusaka ndi iye ndipo osayendanso mumsewu, kudumpha kuchokera kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo ndiyo njira yokhayo yolimbikitsira thanzi lake. Wobwereketsa kopanda carbine amapotozedwa, amafupikitsidwa, kupindika. Mbalameyo imayamba kuthyola nthenga zokhudza zowonjezera.
Kutalika kwa omwe ali ndi ngongole pazowonjezera kumawongoleredwa motere. Mbalameyo ikakhala pampando, ndipo mpheteyo ikagona pamiyendo ya wolakwirayo, yemwe ali ndi ngongole amafunika kukulira mzere wowongoka. Mphete ikapendekera, izikhala yolemetsa kwa mbalame. Ndipo ngati wokongoza ngongole ataya gawo lalikulu chifukwa cha kulanda, zingakukhumudwitseni. Pakangodutsa kanthawi kochepa, wolusa amakulunga ngongole pamwendo wa mpandoyo ndikudzimangiriza mwamphamvu kwa iye, amawaza ndi zinyalala ndikuphwanya mchira wake.
Prisada . Pakukhala mbalame zosakira nyama zamitundu mitundu. Opambana kwambiri ndi "mipando" wamba.
Mpando umakhala ndi mwendo komanso mpando wamatabwa. Phazi limapangidwa ndi ndodo yokhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 10 mm. Kutalika kwa mwendo kumatengera malo omwe agwiritse ntchito mpando: kwa chipinda ndikuyenda - 20-40 cm, posunga kanyumba kanyengo - mpaka 70 cm.Mphepete limodzi mwendo, wopangidwira kupatsa kapena kuyenda, ndi lakuthwa kotero kuti umalowa mozama komanso molimba kulowa pansi.
Pokhala, bolodi yaying'ono yokhala ndi mulifupi wa 70-90 mm ndi kutalika kwa 60-100 mm ndiyabwino. Zimakhala zovuta kuti mbalame ikhale pabedi yaying'ono, ndipo mpando wazingwe zokulirapo nthawi zambiri umayenera kutsukidwa kuchokera ku zinyalala. Kumbali imodzi ya bulalo, pakati, dzenje lakuya 30-40 mm limakungidwa komwe mwendo umamangiriridwa ndi guluu. Mbali inayo ya bwaloli imakwezedwa ndi nsalu, kumva kapena, ngati mukuyipeza.
Mphete yokhala ndi mainchesi 30-30 mm imayikidwa pa mwendo wa mpando, momwe imamangiriridwa nyama ya wokongolayo. Ngati muli mdzikolo, zimangokhalira kukhazikika pansi ndipo mwana wamkazi wamfumu wakonzeka. Panyumba muyenera kupanga maziko.
Poyambira imayimira bolodi kapena mbale kuchokera pa chipboard pafupifupi 300х300 mm kukula, 30 mm. Bowo limakumba pakati pa mbale kuti kumapeto kwa mwendo wa mpando kuti mwendo ulowe mdzenje ndikuyeserera. Kupanda kutero, mbalameyo ikadumpha imatha kukoka mpando pansi. Makamaka ngati mbalameyo ikuwuluka ndikugunda mphete pansi pa mpando.Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuti mupange ngongole ina - chosunga mphete pamiyendo ya mpando. Ndi mbali imodzi, mothandizidwa ndi carbine, imalumikizidwa ndi mphete, inayo - mwamphamvu mbali ya maziko. Kutalika kwake ndikwakuti mphete imakwera m'mphepete mwa mwendo osaposa masentimita 5. Ndikofunikira kukonza mpheteyo ngakhale ikasungidwa kunja, ngati chiweto chanu chikuchita bwino kwambiri. Ingowonetsani kuti pakugwiritsa ntchito clamp, mbalameyo sizikulunga ngongole yayikulu pamwendo wa mpando.
Kulemera kwa maziko a zowonjezera ndi kutalika kwa 300x300x30 mm ndikokwanira kuti owononga osakoka zowonjezera pamodzi ndi izo. Komabe, palibe chomwe chimatilepheretsa kupanga zazikulu zazikulu. Koma izi ndizothandizabe poyerekeza ndi ukhondo. Sambani tsiku lililonse kuchokera ku zinyalala zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zina zikhale zowonjezera. Osasamba - fungo loipa. Zingakhale bwino kuyala nyuzipepala. Chifukwa chake, ma sheet otsatsa manyuzipepala a mtundu wa A3, unyinji woponyedwa m'makalata athu a makalata, umaphimba maziko otere. Mumabera pepala lozungulira lomwe limakhala kuti limadutsa mwendo wamipando mukalowetsa mwendowo m'dzenje. Ndipo malekezero a pepalawo amawerama pansi pazoyambira. Ikani zowonjezera pa nyuzipepala yotseguka, sinthani nyuzipepala kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku, ndikukhala popanda fungo la zinyalala m'chipindacho. Samalirani pokhapokha pamene mukuyika chiweto chanu mukamayeretsa. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi kuluma kwina mnyumbamo, kapena kachiwiri.
Miyeso ya zowonjezera zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza iye malo mu nyumba: pansi, tebulo, nduna yotsika. Zikadakhala kuti panali free mraba ndi mbali ya 70-80 cm, makamaka moyang'anizana ndi ngodya kapena khoma limodzi. Falcon imayika zinyalala bwino - pafupifupi zonsezo zidzakhala chifukwa cha kufalikira. Ndi Sparrowhawk vutoli ndilochulukirapo - limangophonya zitosi pamtunda wa mita. Mtundu wosasangalatsa, simudzanena chilichonse. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuyika chowonjezera pakona kapena pafupi ndi khoma. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nyama zomwe zimakhala pansi sizimayang'ana khoma. Amawoneka mbali ya ngozi yomwe ili pangozi, Pepani - kwa inu. Poyang'anitsitsa momwe zinthu ziliri, amazindikira msanga kuti palibe choopsa kuchokera kukhoma. Ndi udindo uwu, khomalo lidzakhala chitsogozo chachikulu cha zotulutsa zinyalala. Mutetezeni ndi nyuzipepala. Tawuni ya hawk nthawi zambiri imalangizidwa kuti ichotse mpando ndi arc chifukwa chazitali zazitali. Ndipo pankhani ya ukhondo, izi ndizothandiza kwambiri. Arc ndi yotsika kwambiri - kuchokera pamenepo zinyalala zimawulukira moyandikira. Inde, ndipo akuwongolera. Pa arc, mosiyana ndi mpando, suzungulira. Mphete pankhaniyi imayikidwa pa arc.
Cholimba . Ngati simunafune kumanga chiweto chokhala m'nyumba monse, mufunika gulovu. Komabe, mutha kugwira zilombo zazing'onoting'ono ndi dzanja, koma, pamapeto pake, mudzakhala otopa ndi zipsinjo zosatha. Kwa maphunziro ndi kuyenda, magolovu ndikofunikira kwenikweni. Magolovu odulidwa enieni samawononga ndalama zochepa poyerekeza ndi chiweto chanu, chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi ndalama zochepa, pezani magolovesi achikopa achikulire. Tengani kumanzere kwa iwo, kusoka mphete pansi pa omwe ali ndi ngongole m'malo akumanja anu ndikumverera ngati falcon.
Tsopano popeza chiwetocho chimaphatikizika, ndikofunikira kulingalira za kudyetsa kwake, kusintha ndikusintha. Kupatula apo, sikuti ndi izi zomwe mudabweretsa mbalameyo mnyumbayo kuti idasunthika ndikulimbana ndi anyamatawo. Zoyang'anira zimakhala ndi luntha lalikulu, sizizolowera anthu, iwonso amawulukira chakudya. Komabe, unansi woyenera ndi iwo udakalipobe.
Kudyetsa . M'malo mwake, kudyetsa ndiko chiyambi cha kusinthasintha. Chinyama cholusa chimakhala ndi thupi lomwe limakhala ndi metabolism yambiri, ndipo ngati patatha masiku 2-4 sichikudya, sipadzakhala wina woti azolowere zina. Koma pali chinthu chimodzi cholimbikitsa - kumverera kwa njala pakati pa olusa ndikulimba kuposa kuwopa anthu. (Kupatula zotheka paliponse.) Ngakhale nyama yomwe imabzala nyambo itha kudya nyama, imatha kuyidya pamaso panu. Chifukwa chake, sichowona kungoyika chakudya cha mbalame ndikunyamuka. Amati ali phee. Chifukwa chake akhala mwamtchire. Kwa nthawi yayitali, chakudya chimakhala mkangano wokhawokha wa mbalameyo, kukakamiza kuti ifune kampani yanu. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kuona dzanja lake, alandire chakudya kuchokera m'manja mwanu ndikudya pachilulu. Izi ndizosavuta kukwaniritsa. Chifukwa chamagulu amanjenje ambiri, mphamvu zoperekera zakudya zimapangidwa mwa zilombo zolandidwa kangapo kangapo. Ndipo musalole kuti mbalameyo ikudulitseni chakudya kuchokera kwa inu, chifukwa ingakuoneni ngati mpikisano wakudya. Ndi zokambirana bwanji ndi wopikisana naye: chotsani ndipo thawani posachedwa. Kuyankhulana sikugwira ntchito.
Palibe kukayikira kuti kuli bwino kudyetsa zilombo zolusa ndi nyama yonse yolembera. Ndipo chakudyacho chimakhala chokwanira, komanso matenda ochepa. Pali zosiyana ziwiri pazilamulazi zachitsulo: mwina anapiye ndi ochepa, kapena palibe mbewa. Mkhalidwe wachiwiri umadzetsa zovuta zina. Makamaka ngati msonkhano ndi wolumirayo unachitika patchuthi cha chilimwe kunja kwa mzinda, pomwe mbewa zoyenera nthawi zina sizipezeka, ngakhale mutakhala pachiyanjano chabwino ndi mphaka woyandikana nawo. Zabodza zonse zazing'ono zimadya dzombe, ziwala ndi chinkhanira bwino. Koma ngati palibe chakudya chachilengedwe, m'malo mwake muyenera kukonzekera. Zomwe mungapereke m'masiku oyambira zimatengera zaka za mbalameyo ndi momwe ziliri.
Chingwe kapena kamwana kakang'ono. Chodziwika apa ndikuti adadyetsedwa ndi makolo awo. Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti agwire magawo omwe amaperekedwa. Ngati muli ndi mwana wankhuku yemwe watuluka chisa kapena watopa pachisa, ndikofunika kupanga nyama yoboola. Ngakhale kuyambira pomwe nthenga za nthenga zimatuluka pakati, mbalame za nkhandwe zimayamba kung'amba nyama zomwe zabedwa ndi makolo awo, kuyambitsa kwanu sikungakhale ndi mphamvu zokwanira poyamba, chifukwa sizikudziwika kuti anali wofulumira motani komanso kuti anali wofooka motani. Mwana wankhuku wanjala ndi wotopa ayenera kupeza chakudya nthawi yomweyo, zokwanira komanso kuchuluka. Chifukwa chake, pakati pa kulondola ndi kuthamanga kwa kudya, muyenera kusankha chachiwiri. Kupanda kutero, sangakhale moyo kuti awone woyamba.
Chisa chimayenera kudya mbewa yofananira yonse: ndi mafupa ndi viscera, makamaka ndi khungu. Kuti akule bwino komanso ntchito zofunikira, amafunika calcium (mafupa) ndi mavitamini pakuyamwa kwake. Popanda izi, mwina adzafa, kapena adzayamba kufooka komanso kunenepa. Chifukwa chake, ngati palibe labotale kapena chakudya chachilengedwe chomwe mwakonzeka kudziwa chakudya, timatembenukira ku nkhuku zothandizira. Tengani mapaundi a nkosi yokutidwa ndi mapiko, mapiko kapena nsana, ndikuwatsuka khungu ndi mafuta ndikudutsa chopondera nyama limodzi ndi mafupa. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera 50-70 g ya chiwindi chatsopano, theka la dzira laiwisi. Kondoweza chifukwa cha misa. Ngati palibe zinyalala za nkhuku, pangani nyama ya nyama yatsopano iliyonse ndikuwonjezera mafupa osweka kapena zipolopolo kuchokera mazira awiri ndi atatu. Sungani chakudya chomwe chili mufiriji. Siyani katundu masiku awiri, mutulutsenso zikondamoyo zina ndi zina. Kuchokera pancake yopyapyala, ndikosavuta kudula gawo lomwe mukufuna koma osasokoneza zonsezo. Ndipo likhale lamulo - osagonjera chakudya chomwe chizolowera china kuyambiranso kuzizira.
Kutengera zaka ndi ukulu, mwana wankhuku amafunikira 30-50 g ya chakudya patsiku, i.e. awiri kapena atatu supuni. Gawani gawo la tsiku lililonse muzodyetsa zitatu (letesi - mutha awiri). Osapatsa zochuluka nthawi imodzi, ngakhale mwana wankhuku atapempha zina. Ndikumvetsetsa kuti ndizovuta kukana "mwana", koma mwana wankhuku amatha kudwala ngakhale kufa chifukwa chodya kwambiri. Makamaka poganizira kuti kuchokera ku chakudya chodyetsa chodyetsa, ngakhale mutachapa zonse, pamakhala mafuta ambiri. Kudyetsa pafupipafupi ndikofunika kwambiri.
Ngati anapiye ndi ochepa kapena ofooka kwambiri , mumupatse chakudya mchipinda chomenyera chomwe mudamupangira. Ngati nestling ija yathawa ndikuyimirira mwamphamvu pamapazi ake, ikanipo pang'onopang'ono ndikuyigwira ndikutsata. Tengani nyama yokhala ndi minced ndi dzanja lanu lamanja ndikubweretsa kwa mulomo. Nthawi zambiri, amazindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti ichi ndi chakudya. Mukakana kutenga, khalani olimbikira. Tiyenera kumpangitsa kuti ayesere chakudya.
Pomwe sabata yoyamba mwana wankhuku amapeza mphamvu pazakudya zomwe mwapanga, ndikofunikira kusamalira chakudya chachilengedwe. Ngati simungathe kapena kusafuna mbewa zoyera kapena nkhuku za tsiku limodzi, mbalame zathu zodziwika zikuwuluka panja pazenera: mpheta, tini, nkhunda. Misonkhano yonseyi, ndi yoyenera kudya ndi nyama yomwe imadya, komabe, ngati mungathe kuzigwira ndikutha kusiyanitsa athanzi ndi odwala. Cholakwika chimakonda kuphulika ndi chiweto. Ngati simukufuna kugwira, mutha kupitiliza kumudyetsa khosi la nkhuku, mapiko ndi mafinya. Pamalo awa, monga lamulo, mpheta zingapo zimakhala ndi ine kuyambira kugwa mpaka masika. Sikuti ankangomva bwino, koma mu February-Marichi adalowa molt. Nthenga zatsopano ndi nthenga za mchira sizinali zokhutiritsa. Khosi lokha ndi lomwe limayenera kudulidwa kumizere inayi m'mphepete, mapiko kukhala tizidutswa tating'ono kuti mbalameyo isakodze nyama, komanso kumeza mafupa. Komabe, nthawi ndi nthawi ndimasokoneza akuba ndi chinthu chatsopano chogwidwa.
Mbalame yachikulire, yomwe yokha imagwira kale m'chilengedwe, imatha kupanga zovuta kukudyetsani. Poyamba, musangokhala nyama kapena nkhuku, komanso nyama yakufa kapena mbalame. "Nyama" ya iye ndiyomwe imakhala ndi nthenga ndikuyenda. Steady Reflex. Mwanjira imeneyi, nyama yosankhidwa ngati yovulala kapena yolakwa ya mbalame yakuthengo yogulidwa kumsika ikuyenera kuperekedwa kwa nyama yamoyo kapena mbalame. Kwa wolusa adayamba kudya ali mndende. Alole woyamba ndi kudya yekha. Kachiwiri kapena kachitatu, atagwira nsapatozo, perekani nyama yomwe ingodya idadye. Nthawi zambiri, amayesetsa kuwuluka ndi nyama mobwerezabwereza. Osaloleza, ndipo adzayanjananso ndikuyamba kudya. Ndipo ndikofunika "kusamutsa nyama kukhala nyama", i.e. kuphunzitsa m'malo mwa chakudya chachilengedwe. Popeza wotsirizira ali ndi chuma chongotsalira panthawi yomwe ndizovuta kwambiri kuti mupeze. Kuti muchite izi, pakudya kokhazikika pamagolovu, pomwe wolimbayo ang'amba chakudya chake chatsopano, amamuyika chakudya chatsopano. Nthawi zambiri maphunziro okwanira 2-3 amakhala okwanira kuti nyama yomwe imasinthiratu kusinthiratu idya ina.
Ngati sizinali zotheka kuti amoyo apeze chakudya, koma nyama yomwe imadya siyikuyankha chakudya chamoyo, gwiritsitsani mbalame yakufayo m'manja ndikusunthira patsogolo pa chilombo. Zitha kumuyambitsa. Kapena mangani nyamayo ndi ulusi, ndikusokosera, ikokereni patsogolo pa bail. Zachidziwikire, zochita zonse zimangosonyeza kuti wolakwirayo amangiriridwa ku chinthu ndi wokongoza ngongole. Kupanda kutero, muyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito mbewa, kuthamangitsa nyumba.
Ngati palibe china koma chidutswa cha nyama kapena nkhuku, chigwirizireni ndikudyera nyama yomwe imadya. Gwirani zolowa ndi zala zanu zaulere. Zoyenera kudya zimasenda nyama zodya ziwunjikana zomwe zakhala zikudikirira kudya. Ndipo kuyimilira nyamayo ndi malo a nyama yomwe imadya pakudya. Khalani oleza mtima ndipo zinthu zowoneka bwino ziyamba kugwira ntchito.
Ziwombankhanga zimamwa pang'ono, koma zimakonda kusambira, makamaka akambuku . Chifukwa chake, phula lamadzi silofunikira kuti lizikhala nthawi zonse. Vomerezani kamodzi pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu ndikuyeretsa mukatha kusamba. Ngati wolusa alibe chidwi ndi madzi kwa ola limodzi, ndiye kuti sakufuna kumwa ndi kusambira tsiku lomwelo.
Kumvera . Sokolniki adavala mbalame yamtchire ndi magolovesi kwa masiku ambiri, mpaka idatha kuwopa anthu. Apa adamudyetsa. Poyamba, mbalame nthawi zambiri inkang'amba pansi, kuyesa kuuluka, ndikulendewera wokongoletsa. Sokolnik adabwerako ndi dzanja lake laulere ngati iye yekha sangathe kuuluka. Sindikukulimbikitsani kuti inunso muchite. Ndikungofuna kudziwa kuti kumenyanitsa mbalame pang'ono mutatha kudya pang'onopang'ono kumatanthauza kufulumizitsa kukulitsa ubale wodalirika pakati panu.
Kuphunzitsa . Ndikofunika kuphunzitsa nyama yomwe imadya kuti idye chakudya chokha. Osachepera pamalo okhala nyumba. Ndipo mwiniwakeyo ali ndi chidwi, ndipo mbalameyo ndi njira yowonjezera. Choyamba, tangoganizirani kuti mdyitiyo azitha kuchoka pamakina kuti adye chakudya, kenako gwiritsani ntchito ngongole yomwe mukudya. Mbalameyo ikafika, mukayandikira chakudya, ikuyamba kuthamangira kwa inu, osati mbali ina, ikhoza kuloledwa popanda okongoza ngongole. Kudyetsa popanda leashi ndibwino kuyambiranso madzulo, pomwe nyama zomwe zimadya sizikhala zabwino, ndipo mawindo amakhala akuda. Malingana ngati kukula kwa nyumbayo kukuloleza, pang'onopang'ono onjezerani mtunda womwe mumatcha mbalameyo. (Ngati zingatheke, makalasi otero amatha kuchitika mu mpweya watsopano, mbalame yokha ndi yomwe imaloledwa pa chingwe). Mukadyetsedwa, mbalameyo siziulukiranso kwa inu.
Ngati wolusa asiya kuopa anthu, abwera pagululi ndipo sathamangira pazitseko zenera, akhoza kuloledwa kuyenda mozungulira nyumbayo. Koma ndikofunikira poyang'aniridwa komanso musanadye, kuti musagwere mwangozi galasi ndi Goiter yonse. Mutha kutambasitsa chakudya champhindi 15 mpaka 15. Lolani mbalameyo iuluke pambuyo panu, kupempha zidutswa.
Ngati wadyera atayamba kupanga nyumba, adzakhala ndi malo omwe amakonda. Otsatira, chifukwa cha moyo wawo, nthawi zambiri alibe chidwi ndi ndende zabwino komanso zabwino. Ngakhale, zokonda zathu ndi iwo zingasinthe. Koma ngati wadyera amakonda china chake, adzafuna kupita kumeneko. Madzulo, asanagone, munthu akhoza kukumana ndi zotere. Kuwala kukaonekeranso m'chipindacho, mbalame yodyedwa bwino imakhala phesi ndipo ikuwoneka kuti ili pafupi kugona. Koma ndichofunika kuyimitsa nyali, makamaka ngati nyali zikayatsidwa mumsewu, kutacha, mbalameyo imayamba mwamphamvu ndikusankha kuchoka pagululo. Amawoneka kuti akutulutsa miyendo yake, kapenanso kuthyola mapiko ake. Palibe zachabe kuganiza kuti nyama yolusa idagona bwino ndipo imatsala pang'ono kuuluka. Ndiye amene amkagona. Anali atasankha kale malo ake, otetezeka, m'malingaliro ake, kuti agone. Ndipo magulu otsika samugwirizana naye. Mapeto ake, adzagwa. Koma ngati mukudziwa malingaliro ake, ndipo akamadutsa mogwirizana ndi zofunikira zaukhondo, lolani kuti azikakhala komweko. Ndipo m'mawa mubweretseni ku kuluma kwazonse.
Kuti ndikhale usiku wonse, komanso maulendo oyendera ndege, ndimachita ntchito ya mkulu wa mkulu wa zilombo. Potsegulira zenera, m'lifupi mwa chimango, ndikupachika chingwe cholimba pazingwe ziwiri kuti zitheke kufikira ndi dzanja. Ndipo mbali ziwiri zizitambasule pansi kuti ndodo isamakungike. Ndimaphimba pamwamba pazenera ndi kansalu ndi nsalu, ndikuyala nyuzipepala pansi. Ngati makatani atapachikidwa mbali zonse ziwiri, ndipo mphete yaikika ndodo, ndiye kuti zowonjezera izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonse. Atachotsa ndodo ija ndikuuluka, atakankha mwachidule wokongoza ngongoleyo, mbalameyo imakwerera mmbuyo. Khwangwala - pamwamba pa nsalu yotchinga, kambuku - akuwuluka pamwamba pa ndodoyo. Koma tsiku loyamba kapena masiku awiri ndikofunikira kusunga mbalame pafupipafupi. Ndipo ngati iye sangalowe mu bail, muthandizireni.
Zotseguka zotseguka si chopinga ngakhale ngati pali mphaka m'nyumba. Zachidziwikire, ngati amamvetsetsa mawu oti "ayi." Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, adani onse omwe timakhala nawo adasiya kutchera khutu, lomwe poyamba ankawopa kuchita mantha. Ndiyenera kunena, mphaka imadziwa kugwira mbalame. Ndipo zokumana nazo zoyamba cheglok ndidachita mantha kwambiri. Ndi mphaka, adachita "kufikira." Ndipo mphaka adadziwa nyama yomwe amudya. Koma maphwandowo adazindikirana kuti adziwa zonse. Chithunzithunzi chakhala chofala kwambiri: mphaka amakhala pagome ndikuyang'ana pawindo, ndipo falcon ikhala chete pafupi ndi pristine.
Zachidziwikire kuti, falcon yaying'ono ilibe mwayi wopambana pomenya ndewu ndi mphaka. Ngakhale olusa amatha kudzisamalira okha. Akumana ndi mphaka yemwe akuwomba ndi kulira kwa nkhondo (musaphonye chizindikiro ichi), ndipo akaukira agundikire kumbuyo kwake ndikudziteteza ndi miyendo yake. Mwa njira, kumbukirani izi. Ngati m'masiku oyamba mwadzidzidzi mukufuna kukantha mbalame yanu yokongola, ndizotheka kuti mukumiza dzanja lanu ndi ayodini kapena kuikumbatira ndi bandi-yothandizira. Unayamba woyamba, kenako unadwala.
Kodi ndi mbalame iti yomwe ndiyabwino kusankha yoyamba kuyisunga? Ngati mungasankhe mbalame yodya nyama mwamwayi, ibweretsani amene Mulungu wamutuma. Ngati mungayandikire poganiza, chifukwa chodziwika bwino ndi mbalame zazing'ono zodyedwa, kestrel ndiyabwino kuposa ena. Falcon imasinthidwa mosavuta ndikugwirizana bwino ndi mwiniwake. Wodandaula, chifukwa cha psyche yake yokhazikika, amakhululuka zolakwika zambiri polankhulana komanso kuphunzitsa. Osakhala ndi maulendo apamwamba othamanga komanso oyendetsa chizungulire, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa kuchotsedwako kumachitika padziko lapansi.Mwina, monga mphaka, ndizosangalatsa kusewera pansi ndi pepala losokosera. Izi ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri m'dera lathu, ndizofunikira. Inde, palibe amene amatetezeka ku zolakwa za mbalame. Cheglok ali ndi kudziyimira pawokha komanso konyada; khungubwi koyamba m'mwezi woyamba wokonza kumafuna kugwirira ntchito mosamala. Chifukwa cha psyche yovuta kwambiri paubweya nthawi imeneyi, nthawi zambiri amafa chifukwa cha kupsinjika.
Chifukwa chake, kusiya nyama yolusa yomwe ili ndi nyumba yanu, munavomera kuti muzimupatsa nthawi yanu. Osachepera ola limodzi patsiku. Ndipo nyengo yachisanu ndizofunikanso kuyenda naye. Ngati mukungofuna kukhala ndi mbalame m'nyumba, pezani siskin kapena canary. Lolani kulira kwanu kuti musangalale. Wotsogola amafuna kulankhulana pafupipafupi ndi kuphunzitsidwa. Kupanda kutero, mmalo mwa bwenzi lopaka tsitsi, mudzakhala ndi cholengedwa chamtopola komanso chosakusangalatsani chomwe sichimakupatsani chisangalalo chilichonse.
Cholemba
Kusankha nyama zodya nyama ngati nkhuku ndi nkhuku yovuta kwambiri komanso yabwino. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi kwa anthu omwe amadziwa bwino zomwe akufuna, ali ndi malingaliro achifundo, opirira, mphamvu yamanjenje, ndipo koposa zonse, amakonda kwambiri mbalameyi.
Liwomboli si parrot. Sangathe kumangokhala mu khola nthawi zonse. Mphamvu zazikulu zomwe zili m'thupi lake zimafunikira kutuluka. Chiweto chokhala ndi mbewa chimafunikira kulipira nthawi yochulukirapo komanso chisamaliro. Ngati mwalemera chilichonse, ndikuwona zovuta zomwe zingatheke, ndipo mukuganiza zoyimapo, malangizo ochepa osavuta angakuthandizeni kusankha.
Tengani mwana wakhanda. Adzakudziwani inu kuyambira pobadwa, m'malo mwake azizolowere. Izi zitha kuchitika ndikupeza chisa cha mbalame ndi kutengera kamwana ka milungu iwiri kuchokera pamenepo. Koma kumbukirani kuti mwana ali ndi zaka zochepa chonchi amachepa kwambiri, kupempha chakudya nthawi zonse motere. Mutha kugula chiphika cha falcon. Nthawi zambiri, mtengo wake umasinthasintha pafupifupi $ 20.
Khalani omasuka kufunsa mafunso komanso kulumikizana ndi akatswiri. Mu mzinda waukulu, kupeza munthu wotere si kovuta.
#9 20.11.2014 11:50:55
Sindinakhale m'chipinda (mpaka posachedwapa) m'nyumba yokhayokha. ndipo kwa ine nthawi zonse zinkakhala zachilendo kuyang'ana anthu okhala ndi nyama "m'nkhalango ya njerwa". Sikuti ndimvera chisoni nyamazo, ngakhale izi nazonso, ndikupepesa kwambiri eni ake. obereketsa agalu akuluakulu, nyama zina zaubweya kapena mbalame zimakakamizidwa kuti zizitsatira malamulo ena ang'onoang'ono okhala mwaukhondo. ndiye izi ndikuwatsogolera, okondedwa onyenga omwe amakhala m'malo osungika kapena osatha kusunga mbalame kunja kwa nyumba zawo, tiuzeni momwe mumachitira, kangati mumayeretsa komanso kangati. zingakhale bwino kuwona zithunzi za zowonjezera ndi "zokutira" zomwe zitosi zigwera.
#10 20.11.2014 17:33:27
Ndimakhala m'nyumba nthawi zonse.
Mbalame yoyamba idakhala pampando wopindika. Sichosavuta, dera lomwe lili pansi pa chipangizochi limafunikira lalikulu chifukwa limatha kuwonongedwa.
Kenako adapitilira pazowonjezera pakhoma, zidakhala zosavuta, koma malo otsika adachepetsa mwayi wodziwa dziko lapansi.
Zotsatira zake, ndabwera pamapangidwe awa:
M'mbuyomu, m'malo mwa oyaka mafuta, panali kapeti, koma pamapeto, adasiya. Dermo imatsukidwa kwambiri kuchokera ku iyo, fungo limadziunjikira ndipo chifukwa cha mawamba chifukwa limakhala losatetezeka.
Pansi pa alumali, mu recess pamakhala timitengo tating'ono ta 3 tomwe timadzazidwa ndi utuchi. Choyimbirachi chimasintha masiku atatu aliwonse ndipo chipindacho chimanunkhira mosalekeza)
#11 15.01.2015 06:27:40
Ndili ndi zonse monga fanizo:
Wokhala pamphepete, kutentha kunja
ali ndi garaja, kutentha 20-25 C kutentha
Adasinthidwa ndi iva-denis (01/15/2015 06:30:53)
#12 15.01.2015 08:09:39
Sindikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi Valery, njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mbalame zazikazi kuweta zoweta. Koma zimachitika kuti mbalame zamtchire zimaphatikizidwanso bwino pantchito yoswana. Zachidziwikire, amawonetsa mkwiyo wanthawi kwa munthu, amayesa kuukira kuchokera ku ntchentche mukakwera chisa, koma zonsezi sizowopsa. Kumbali inayo, kutulutsa mbalame zomwe sizili zojambula pamanja ndizokwera kuposa zolemba ... Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, mbalame yoyamba kuthengo yolumikizana inali yofanana ndi mazira asanu, mbalame yachiwiri yamtchire nthawi zambiri sinali yofanana ndi mazira anayi, koma kwa mbalame zolimba mbalame yachiwiri inali mazira 4-3 , zinali choncho kuti kunalibe kumanganso kwachiwiri konse. Mwina izi zimalumikizana ndi nkhanza kwa munthu, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chiphunzitso cha Darwin cha "Menyani ya kukhalapo", ndiko kuti, kukakamizidwa kwa munthu, kumayankhidwa kwambiri.
Zokhudza kupangidwa kwa awiriawiri, chilichonse ndichovuta pano ... Choyamba, kuyang'ana kwa nthawi yayitali mbalame mgulu la ndege kuyenera kuzindikira mbalame zomwe zimakonda kuchita nesting. Ndikugwirizana ndi Valery kuti posachedwa atapangidwa, ndi mwayi waukulu kuti nawonso adzaphatikizidwa pantchito yoswana. Ndili ndi vuto pamene banja (mbalame zonse zakutchire) sizinkafuna kubereka pakati pa Okutobala, mbalame zonse zinayenera kuyikidwa mgulu la gulu, kenako munthu wina wamwamuna amatengedwa, nkumayikidwa sabata limodzi ndi chakudya chamagulu ambiri, ndipo patatha sabata limodzi anabzala mkazi yemweyo yemwe sanadziwonetse mwanjira iliyonse, ngakhale atakula (zaka 3.5) amayenera kuwonetsa zodzisunga. Ndipo chozizwitsa chidachitika tsiku lotsatira mawailesi, kumveka kwamasewu kumveka. Zambiri zimatengera momwe wamwamuna aliri. Wamphongo wabwino ndi wamkazi 2. Ndinali ndi mwamuna wamwamuna wotchedwa "Casanova", akazi opanda chiyembekezo kwambiri adabzikira iye, iye osakonda akazi atatu pakugonana, aliyense anali wopambana, wamkazi m'modzi anali ndi zaka 2,5.
Zambiri zimatengera malo a ndege, mbalame zimakonda kwambiri ntchito ya dzuwa, kutentha, kutalika kwa masana. Khomalo liyenera kupezeka kuti dzuwa limalowa mkati mwa mpandawo momwe mungathere masana. Momwe zimasungidwira malo osungirako ziweto monga gawo limodzi, kutsegulira "zatsopano" kumalimbikitsa mbalame ziwiri kukhala mawu.
Kudyetsa. Nkhuku ndi chakudya chabwino chosowa china chilichonse. Kuchokera pa zomwe ndakumana nazo ndizinena kuti chakudya chabwino kwambiri nthawi ya kubzala ku CP m'makomo otseguka ndi chakudya cha moyo (zinziri, makoswe, nkhuku). Kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamoyo kumatha kuwonjezeka pamene nthawi yakukhwima ikuyandikira. Makoswe, ngati mukuopa kuti akhoza kuluma mbalame, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chipewa pamutu panu ndi chipewa kuti muthe kuluma ndikugundika kwakanthawi, sindinakhalepo ndi mwayi wokhala ndi makoswe kuluma falcon. Chakudya chamoyo ndichabwino kuposa chowonjezera chilichonse chodula. Kuphatikizanso kwakukulu ndikuti (chakudya chamoyo) sichimazizira mozungulira mu aviary. Chiwombankhanga, chabwino, kuposa kalulu kuti asapeze kalikonse. Zabwino kuposa kalulu kungokhala "akalulu" okha), amangogwetsa nsanja kuchokera ku chiwombankhanga chagolide, kufunitsitsa kukwatirana kumawoneka bwino kwambiri. Zakudya zabwino za Quail, koma zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu sichikuyenda nawo kwambiri, kungotenga tsiku limodzi ndikokwanira, ngati mbalame zili ndi njala madzulo, mutha kuwonjezera nkhuku.
#14 15.01.2015 10:22:42
Alexey, chilichonse ndichabwino. Zimatengera nthawi yayitali bwanji yomwe amalankhulana.
Ngati uku ndikukonzekera kwa awiriwo kuti abereke, ndiye kuti ndimachita izi: tsiku lililonse m'mawa (molawirira) ndimapereka nkhunda ziwiri kapena zinziri, kenako patsiku nkhuku 5-6 katatu nkhuku yamphongo kuti ikokere, kubisala ndi "kekal" kutsogolo kwa mkazi.
Ngati iyi ndi nthawi yodyetsa anapiye, ndiye kuti kumayambiriro kumatenga zinziri 3-4 patsiku banja ndi anapiye 5, ndiye 5-6, ndipo anapiye akakula, ndiye 8-10 zidutswa.
Ndipo mphindi imodzi. Kuphatikiza pa kukondweretsedwa kwa chakudya, mavitamini ndi dzuwa, pali chinthu chimodzi - nesting. N nesting niche iyenera kupezeka molondola, chisa chokha mu nichecho chiyeneranso kukhala pamalo oyenera. Udindo wofunikira umaseweredwa ndi mtundu wa gawo lapansi mu chisa. Zingwe zazing'ono zamchenga 3-4 mm m'mimba mwake zatsimikiziridwa bwino kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri koposa - nthambi za paini! Nthawi zambiri kumayambiriro (kwapakati) kwa mwezi wa February ndimamatirira pafupifupi 15-20 paini "paws" kuzungulira chisa kuchokera mbali ziwiri. Mwina ichi ndiye chilimbikitso chachikulu kwa amuna onse, azamoyo zonse, kuphatikiza hybrids!
Mwana wamwamuna wakale wosakanizidwa, yemwe wakhala akundiberekera kwa zaka 20, amawononga nthambi za paini patadutsa maola ambiri. Nthawi ina, pamene ndidamata nthambi za paini kumapeto kwa 6 koloko m'mawa, onse adayimirira amaliseche, ndipo singano zimagona molingana ndi dzenje. Zikuwoneka kuti anachita izi usiku wonse.
Kuzindikira kumadza ndi chidziwitso!
#15 15.01.2015 11:09:57
Sindingakhale pachiwopsezo chodyetsa nkhunda, chakudya chovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha mankhwala azowona ngati chowetera, ndimadyetsa nkhunda zokhazokha zokhazokha, pomwe palibe chilichonse choti ndidye.
Mukulongosola mwachangu kudya m'khola ndi mbalame zam'madzi, zomwe zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuposa mbalame zakutchire. Nkhunda ziwiri kuphatikiza ndi nkhuku 18, ndingayerekezere kuchuluka kwa chakudya chosadziwika chomwe chilipo .... M'pofunika kuyeretsa, kupita mu aviary kuti musokoneze mbalame. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Januware, sindinapiteko ku malo obetchera atchire. Ntchito yoyeretsa yokhazikika ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zisa idachitika mu Novembala mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yakuswana (Julayi-Ogasiti) mbalamezo zidasokonezeka pokhapokha pakufunika (kuchotsa koyambirira komaso kwachiwiri, kubwezeretsa ndikuchotsa anapiyewo.) Ndipo anapiyewo, pamenepo, muyenera kudyetsa kukhuta. Kuti muchite izi, magome odyetsa amakonzedwa mu aviary, ndi bowo kuti adye kuchokera kunja osalowa mu aviary.
Ndikugwirizana ndi inu za nthambi za spruce, ine, dongo lokwezedwa ngati gawo lapansi, lopingika ndi ma pine paws pamwamba, wamwamuna mwachangu amasintha chilichonse kukhala thireyi. Muthanso kuwonjezera kuti nthambi za spruce kapena singano zina zimatulutsidwa bwino.