Mwa amphibians opanda mchira omwe amakhala m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito masheya Chule cha mitengo ya Cuba (Osteopilus septentrional ndi) molimba mtima. Ndi wachibale wapamtima yekhayo amene angapange mpikisano wake weniweni -chule cha mitengo Waku Australia (Litoria caerulea).

Zojambula Chule cha mitengo ya Cuba mumalonda osangalatsa a beige pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, wosayera oyera pansipa. Mitundu yoyera yamkaka yamtundu wamtundu wamagonedwe kapena opaka mabala amapezekanso. Maso akuluakulu agolide amawonekera kwambiri.

Chule cha mitengo ya Cuba -Modzi wa oimira banja lalikulu la a Hylidae. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakula masentimita 10-12, amuna ndi ochepa nthawi ndi theka. Kukula kwakukulu kwa wamkazi kunali kwa masentimita 14. Nyamayi ndi yofalikira ku Cuba, Bahamas, chilumba cha Grand Cayman, kumwera kwa Florida. Adadziwitsidwa mwangozi ku zilumba zina za ku Caribbean ndi anthu ndipo adakwanitsidwa. Kuchuluka kwake m'chilengedwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwakukulu, ndipo kumapezeka kulikonse, kuphatikizanso pafupi
nyumba, m'mabwalo, m'mapaki amizinda ndi mabwalo.

Chithunzi cha Cuban mitengo ya achule achikazi

Kunyumba? za Chule cha mitengo ya Cuba Malo ophatikiza ndi mitundu yopingasa, yokongoletsedwa ndi zibowo ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana, ndioyenera. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zimbudzi mu thanki yomwe nyama zimakhala patsikulo, chifukwa zimatsogolera, ngati achule ena, moyo wamadzulo.
Dziwe litha kumangidwira mkati kapena kungoika cuvette ndi madzi. Kutentha kumakhalabe mkati mwa 25-28 ° C, chinyezi chochepera 70%.

Zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe zambiri, achule a ku Cuba amadya chilichonse chomwe angathe kugwira ndikumeza: tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, achule, abuluzi, njoka zazing'ono ndi makoswe. Chifukwa chake, kuyesa kuwapangitsa kuti akhale pamodzi ndi anthu ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhala ku terarium nthawi zambiri kumatha momvetsa chisoni. Nthawi ndi nthawi, muyenera kupatsa achule mavitamini ndi kashiamu wokhala ndi kukonzekera, komanso irradiate ndi kuwala kofewa kwa ultraviolet. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa nyama zazing'ono, zomwe zikukula.

Achule a mitengo amayenda bwino kwambiri, mbali ina imachitika mwamphamvu.
Pakatha nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito kwa anthu okhala ku terrarium, galasi ndi zokongoletsera zake ndi zonyansa, chifukwa chake, pokonzekeretsa tanki, muyenera kupeza njira yosavuta kuyeretsera. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa chakuti kulumikizana ndi chimbudzi ndi koyipa kwa achule a mitengo ndikuthandizira pakukula kwa matenda kapena kungoyambitsa poizoni pogwiritsa ntchito zotulutsa. Achinyamata ndi omwe amatha kutengeka ndi izi.
Kumbukirani kuti achule a mitengo ya ku Cuba amalira mokweza kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kusokoneza ena. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama zamanyazi ndi kudumpha. Nthawi ina ndidakumana ndi vuto lomwe chule, wowopsa chifukwa cha kuyenda kwadzidzidzi, adatulukira pakhomo lanyumba ndipo pompopompo adapezeka kumapeto kwachipindacho. Zimakhala zovuta kugwira nyama yoyenda ngati imeneyi, ndipo kukhala m'chipinda chouma kumatha kumupha.

Chithunzi chachikazi cha Cuba cha cuba cha chule

Chule cha mtengowo chimabisa chobisika cha mucous. Ndinkakhala ndi malingaliro kuti panali filimu yoterera m'manja mwanga, yomwe ikauma, imakola mipira. Sindinazindikire zomverera zina zosasangalatsa. Komabe, mkazi wanga, potenga chule la Cuba, nthawi yomweyo adamubwezera ku terrarium ndikusamba m'manja nthawi yayitali. Zinawoneka kuti mabisiketi ake anali kuwotcha.

Kuyambitsa kuswana nthawi zambiri, ndikokwanira kulingalira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yopumira: kwezani kutentha ndi 3-4 ° C ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukonkha zochulukirapo ndi madzi ofunda.
Zitachitika izi, achule a mitengo okonzekera kubereka amatsikira m'madzi, ndikuyika mazira ndikusiya dziwe. Mwa njira, amuna a chule cha ku Cuba ali ndi ma resonator awiri ndipo amakhala m'makona amkamwa (kwa achule ena amtunduwu, gawo ili ndi limodzi ndipo lili pansi pakhosi).
Akazi amatha kuikira mazira 3,000. Poyerekeza ndi ma amphibians ambiri opanda zingwe, ma caviar ndi ma tadpoles amakula mwachangu kwambiri. Omaliza amasiya mazira pasanathe tsiku limodzi, ndipo patatha maola ena 24 ayamba kudya.

Ali ndi milungu itatu ya zaka, ma tadpoles amapezeka ndi metamorphosis ndikupita kumtunda. Kukula kwawo ndi 8-12 mm. Amasambira moyipa, amatha kumira. Kuti athandizire kufikira pamadzi pamtunda, madzi oyandama (mwachitsanzo, ma pistols), ziphuphu zozizira ziyenera kuyikidwa.
Kukula ma tadpoles siovuta makamaka, ngakhale kuli ndi mawonekedwe ake. Achinyamata amakonda kuchita zanyumba. Anthu omwe adatsogola pang'ono pachitukuko amatha kudya mazira, kuswa mwatsopano kapena abale ofooka, komanso achule pogwira metamorphosis. Chifukwa chake, limodzi ndi miyambo yachikhalidwe ya ma tadpoles (masamba a nettle, mbatata yophika, dzira la mazira), ndimawapatsa magawo a nyama yopendekera, mtima. Mutha kuperekanso chiwindi, chakudya chimadetsa madzi.

Kuchulukana kwabwino kwa ma tadpoles sikoposa anthu atatu pa lita imodzi yamadzi, kutentha 25-26 ° С. Kuchokera pamalingaliro azachilengedwe, cannibalism imathandizira kutukuka kwa mitundu. Mwachilengedwe, achule a mitengo ya ku Cuba amayikira mazira awo m'malo osiyanasiyana, nthawi zina ochepa kwambiri. Wamkazi mmodzi amaikira mazira ambiri, ndipo mu dziwe limodzi laling'ono mumatha kukhala ndulu zazimayi zingapo. Ambiri mwa ma tadpole amadya chakudya chomera chomwe chilipo ndipo amatengera anzawo. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri, ma tadpoles ena amatha kwathunthu ndikupereka mbadwo wotsatira chule cha mitengo.

Dera

Cuba, Bahamas, Key West (Florida), Fr. Cayman za Huventood, Islands Islands, Puerto Rico. Chule cha mitengo yayitali idapitilira malire oyambira omwe amakhala ndipo chikufalikira mwachangu mdziko lonse la America.

Mawonekedwe

Chule cha mitengo ya Cuba chili ndi mphamvu yotha kusintha mtundu wake, kuzolowera momwe udalili. Amakhala ndi thupi lopanda kanthu komanso mutu waukulu. M'malo mwa chikwama cha khosi, pamakhala timakona tating'onoting'ono timakona awiri pakamwa. Malangizo am'manja a achule a mitengo amakulitsidwa kukhala ma disc. Pama disc awa, mtundu wa burashi ndi mawonekedwe apadera a tiziwalo timene timatulutsa chinsinsi, chomwe nyamazo zimasungidwa pamtunda. Mimba ndi khosi la achule amtenganso.

Kufotokozera kwa achule a ku Cuba

Kutalika kwa chule wa mitengo ya Cuba kumafika masentimita 14. Mtunduwo ndiwofiirira, mtundu wakuda wosadutsa umadutsa thupi. Mimba ndi yoyera, yopanda mawanga.

Chule cha mitengo ya Cuba chimakhala ndi mutu wambiri, ndipo thupi limawoneka loyipa. Achule a mitengo yayikulu alibe matumba amakhosi, m'malo mwake, ma resonator ang'onoang'ono amapezeka m'makona amkamwa. Zala zake zimakulitsidwa ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ooneka ngati disc, pamankhwala awa pamakhala maburashi ndi tiziwiti timene timabisalira. Chinsinsi chomata ichi chimathandizira achule a mitengo kukhala pamtondo, osati zala zawo zokha, komanso m'mimba ndi mmero.

Chule cha mitengo ya Cuba (Osteopilus septentrionalis).

Achule awa ali ndi kuthekera kodabwitsa - amatha kusintha mtundu wa thupi, kuphatikiza ndi maziko.

Mitengo yamphamvu ya achule

Amakhala m'malo otetezeka, onyowa, othengo, pamitengo ndi zomera pafupi ndi nyumba zogona. Achule a mitengo yayikulu amatha kudumpha molondola ndikukwera nthambi zamitengo. Zimatsikira m'madzi okha nthawi yamasamba.

Achule awa amakhala moyo wamadzulo, ndipo masana amabisala m'misasa. Koma kuyandikana kwa anthu sikuwawopsa. M'nyengo yamvula - kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Epulo, amalowa m'malo obisala, ndipo ikafika nthawi yamvula, amasonkhana pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Adani a achule okongola kwambiri ndi njoka.

Kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe amakhala mu ukapolo kumafika zaka 18.

Achule amphongo amtundu wa Cuba amapanga phokoso lalikulu, kutengera momwe akumvera, mawu awa amatha kusintha, mwachitsanzo, wamkazi akathawa wamphongo, amalira mofuula, ndipo asanayambe kumveka mawu awo amakhala osasangalatsa.

Pamtengo womwe mumakonda, achule akuluakulu amatha kusonkhanitsidwa mokulira - mpaka mazana angapo. Atakhala pamtengo, amataya malilime atali, akugwira tizilombo touluka.

Zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi tizilombo komanso ma invertebrates osiyanasiyana.

Voterani

Achule achimuna amalira mokweza. Kulira kwawo kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe akumvera (mwachitsanzo, mkazi akathawa wamwamuna, amalira mofuula, ndipo kulira kadzidzidzi kumamveka asanafike).

Kuswana kwachule wa ku Cuba

Achule a mitengo yayikulu amatha kutha msambo zaka 1.5, pomwe kukula kwa thupi kumafika masentimita 4. Nthawi yoswana ndiyitali - kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala. Nthawi zambiri, nyengo yakukhwima imagwera nyengo yamvula.

Wogwira ntchito usiku, amakhala tsiku lonse m'malo osiyanasiyana, kubisala pansi pa makungwa, tchire la bromeliads, m'maenje kapena m'madziwe.

Achule a mitengo ya Cuba amatha kutulutsa m'madziwe, m'mapiri komanso akasupe. Ana obadwa kumene amakhala ndi chidwi chambiri, amangoononga chilichonse chowazungulira. Chakudya chikatha, anyaniwa amayamba kusaka ana awo ang'onoang'ono ndi mazira. Chule chaching'ono chofika m'mphepete mwake sichikafika kumtunda, chimayang'anizanso imfa.

Ndikofunikira kuti malo ogwiritsira ntchito terariyo akhale amtali komanso opapatiza, okhala ndi ziphuphu ndi nthambi. Iyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Kusakaniza kwa sphagnum, wokhala ndi peat ndi mchenga, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lapansi.

Kutentha kwamasana kumasungidwa m'chigawo cha 25-30 madigiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kumtunda kuyenera kukhala madigiri 30-33, ndipo pansi pa madigiri 20-22. Zowunikira ziyenera kukhala zowala, ndipo achule omwe akukula amafunikira radiation ya ultraviolet. Chinyezi chimasungidwa mkati mwa 70-95%.

Chule cha mitengo ya ku Cuba amakonda nthito za zomera pafupi ndi dziwe. Nyengo yachisanu imakhala nthawi yayitali.

Zomera zazitali zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira zimabzalidwa m'malo otetemera, mwachitsanzo, zimphona, ficuses ndi philodendrons. Madzi akumwa achule a mitengo ndikofunikira nthawi zonse, ndipo amasinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Zomera za Marsh zimabzalidwe pagombe la posungira. Zomera ndi mpweya zimapopera madzi, motero zimanyowa.

Achule a mitengo ya ku Cuba amadyetsedwa zakudya zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakwanira: akangaude, tizilombo, nyongolotsi, mbewa zatsopano ndi zidutswa za nyama. Achule a mitengo sangathe kudyetsedwa nkomwe, chifukwa pamenepa amayamba kudwala. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kukonzekera kwa calcium.

Achule a mitengo yotetezeka amatenga tizilombo tofa tating'onoting'ono ndi zidutswa za nyama kuchokera ku ma tweezers. Achule a mitengo yayitali amangozolowera njira iyi yodyetsera, ndipo dikirani pakhomo pomwe adzapatsidwe chakudya. Awa ndi achule onunkha, akayenda usiku, akumenyetsa makoma a malo ochitirako masewerawa.

Chule cha mtengo suyenera kudyetsedwa chakudya chofananira ngati chimasungidwa mu chinyumba cham'madzi.

Pofuna kutukula ntchito ya kuchulukitsa achule agulugufe, kuyamba kwa nyengo yophukira kumatsatiridwa ndikuwonjezera komwe kumapangitsa kutentha kutentha ndi madigiri 10-12, ndipo malo ojambulidwawo amathiridwa ndi madzi kutentha kwa madigiri 40-45 m'mawa ndi madzulo.

Kutulutsa kumachitika m'mawa, pambuyo pake akazi amachoka padziwe. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe ndi maola 30-50, pomwe kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa pa madigiri 23-28. Pambuyo pa tsiku, mphutsi zimayamba kusambira ndikudya chakudya.

Mapaipi amasungidwa m'malo opezekapo bwino. Mphutsi zinayi ziyenera kuwerengera madzi okwanira 1 litre, apo ayi achule amakhala ofooka komanso ochepa. Ana aang ono amapatsidwa nkhata zatsopano kapena zowuma, zomwe zimaphimba ndi madzi otentha, mikate yoyera, chakudya cham'madzi, mazira olimba kwambiri. Achule achichepere amapatsidwa mphutsi zamakhola ndi Drosophila.

Kubalana kumachitika chaka chonse, koma nthawi zambiri mvula yamvula - kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala.

Kukula kwa ma tadpoles kumathamanga, pambuyo pa masabata atatu ali ndi kale metamorphosis, bola atasungidwa pamtunda wa 25 digiri. Pafupifupi maola 20 asanafike pamtunda, achule ang'onoang'ono opangidwa ndi mitengo amakana chakudya.

Popeza achule ang'onoang'ono samasambira bwino, amatha kumira m'madzi, chifukwa chake pamlingo wotsiriza, ma tadpoles amasamutsidwa m'madzi ndi madzi ochepa, momwe mbewu zam'madzi zimasambira, kapena pali chilumba cha chitho kapena cork.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Progeny

Ma tacpole achule a Cuba ali ndi chidwi kwambiri, m'maso amaso amadya chilichonse chowazungulira. Ndipo chakudya chomwe chili mu dziwe chikatha, amayamba kudya abale awo. Mphutsi zikuluzikulu zimadya mazira, mazira, ndi tadpoles zomwe zikukula. Ngati chule yaying'ono, yodetsedwa koma osasokera kumtunda, imayang'anizanso imfa.

Chule chakuthengo

Kukhazikika kwa mitundu ya achule amenewa kuli pafupifupi gawo lonse la ku Europe. Dzinalo lachiwiri ndi chule wachilendo. Nyama iyi imakhala bata. Nthawi zambiri chule cha mitengo chimakhala pamiyala, mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo, mbewu kapena m'nkhalangozi. Simungathe kuzizindikira nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa zikuwoneka ngati tsamba lomwe latsika pamtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiwokhazikika podzikongoletsa ngati chilengedwe.

Wokhala wokakamizidwa, chule amayendetsa tizilombo, akuwayang'anira m'khola. Chule amene amakhala ndi moyo wakhama. Amasambira bwino kwambiri ndipo amatha kudumpha mosavuta pazomera zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri m'malo achilengedwe, zochitika za nyama izi zimachitika ndikubwera kucha. Inali panthawiyi pomwe anayamba kusaka kwenikweni. Achule awa amawoneka bwino mumdima, chifukwa chake palibe chomwe chimawalepheretsa kusaka mumdima.

Chule cha mitengo imayang'ana mumdima ndipo imayendetsa usiku

Gawo lalikulu la chakudya cha achule limaphatikizapo tizilombo touluka - awa ndi udzudzu, agulugufe, ntchentche. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kugwira nyama zazing'ono zoyenda. Chida chake chachikulu ndi lilime lomata, komanso nsagwada, momwemo amatha kulanda nyama zazing'onoting'ono zomwe sizimawuluka. Chule cha mitengo sichiri poyipa. Ndi ya amphibians osavulaza ndipo siyakuwumitsa poyizoni a poizoni, koma amangomugwira. Kuchokera kuopsa kwa dziko lakunja, chule amatetezedwa ndi kuthekera kubisala ndikuphatikizana ndi malo ozungulira.

Ngati mumakonda vidiyoyi, gawanani ndi anzanu:

Mitundu ya Amphibian

Pali mitundu yambiri ya achule. Banja lalikulu lagawidwa m'mabanja atatu, momwe muli mitundu pafupifupi 900. Mwa otchuka kwambiri, a gulu laling'ono la Hylinae, titha kusiyanitsa:

• Chule chofewa chamtengo. Imapezeka nthawi zambiri m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yaying'ono komanso mitsinje yomwe imayenda pang'onopang'ono, komanso m'malo onyowa a North America. Wamphongo wamwamuna wamkulu amakula pafupifupi masentimita awiri, ndipo wamkazi pafupifupi anayi. Pa khungu kumbali pali ma warts. Utoto ndimtundu wonyezimira, wamtambo, wamtambo wonyezimira. Pamimba pamakhala mikwingwirima yowoneka bwino yobiriwira kapena ya bulauni. Chizindikiro chowoneka bwino ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi malo amdima, mawonekedwe ofanana ndi makona atatu omwe amapezeka pakati pa maso. Panthawi yobereketsa, anyani aamuna amapanga mawu ofanana ndi timiyala ting'onoting'ono togogoda.

Chule chogwirana chija chidatchedwa dzina chifukwa champhongo chimatulutsa mawu ofanana ndi nyengo yakukhwima

• Cricket mtengo chule. Amakhala makamaka ku North America m'madambo lonyowa, m'malo obisalirako, momwe muli udzu wandiweyani. Palibe zopaka pakhungu la nkhuni izi. Khungu lakhungu lake ndi loyera kapena la bulauni lomwe lili ndi mawanga pafupifupi akuda, lomwe limakutidwa ndi mkombero wobiliira. Akazi amakhala ndi malo owoneka bwino m'khosi mwawo omwe amatha kuwoneka bwino. Mbali yodziwika bwino yamitundu iyi ya achule ndi kuthekera kodzibisanso, kusintha mtundu ndikusintha bwino chilengedwe. Akazi achikulire nthawi zambiri amakula pafupifupi masentimita 3.5, ndipo abambo ndi ochepa pang'ono - pafupifupi atatu. Mwachilengedwe, achule a mitengo ya cricket nthawi zambiri amakhala chaka.Amakhala moyo wodzipatula ndipo amasonkhana pokhapokha panthawi yamakampani. Liwu lawo limafanana ndi mawu omwe apangidwa ndi ma crickets, motero adatengera dzina.

Chule cha mtengo wa Svrchkovaya chimakhala ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri - chaka chokha

• Chule cha mtengo wa Quailing. Zoyala - makamaka nkhalango zachilengedwe za ku South America, zomwe ndi gawo la chilengedwe cha Amazon. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku Venezuela, Peru, Colombia. Miyeso ya mkazi imatha kupitilira masentimita asanu. Wamphongo ndiocheperako. Pamaso pa madzi abwino pali mutu waukulu. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo imakhala ndi makapu oyamwa bwino. Mtundu wa khungu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Achule awa amakhala moyo wawo wonse pamitengo, kutsika kuchokera kwa iwo kokha nthawi yakuswana. Ogwira ntchito kwambiri mumdima.
• Chule cha mitengo (Ewichine) Amakhala m'malo a nkhalango ku Poland, Norway, Lithuania, Ukraine, Belarus. Akazi achikulire amakula kupitirira masentimita asanu, ndipo amuna ndi ochepa. Utoto ukhoza kukhala wobiriwira, wokhala ndi buluu kapena mtundu waimvi wakuda. Nthawi yomweyo imatha kusintha, kutengera mthunzi wachikhalidwe komanso chilengedwe cha thupi la amphibian. Nthawi zambiri amakhala nthawi yamasana kapena masamba a tchire, ndipo usiku amayamba kusaka tizilombo. Kutalika kwa moyo wa chule kuthengo ndi pafupifupi zaka 12.

Munthu wamkulu wa achule wamba amakhala ndi kutalika kwa 5 cm basi

• Chule cha mitengo ya Cuba. Imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya achule padziko lapansi. Nyumbayi ndi yamatabwa komanso yamitengo, yomwe ili pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Zimapezeka ku Bahamas ndi Cayman Islands, komanso kum'mwera kwa USA. Kukula kwawo ndikuchokera masentimita 11 mpaka 13, koma anthu ena amakula mpaka 15 cm. Kumbuyo kumakutidwa ndi ma tubercles ang'ono. Mitundu ya akazi ndi amuna imasiyana pang'ono. Makapu oyamwa okonzekera bwino amapezeka pazala. Ochita kusaka mumdima, ndipo masana amakonda kugona.

Ngati mumakonda vidiyoyi, gawanani ndi anzanu:

Kuphatikiza pa mitunduyi, palinso mabanja ena ocheperapo. Achule onse ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma amaphatikizidwa powonekera.

Kubala kwa Amphibian

Nyengo yakubzala ikayamba, achule amasankha malo abwino okha. Nthawi zambiri ili ndi malo ena osungirako, omwe amazunguliridwa ndi masamba ochulukirapo komanso obiriwira (zitsamba kapena mabango). Amuna amakhala m'madzi ndipo amatcha achikazi ma foni oyimba. Amuna ndi omwe chikhalidwe chawo chimapatsa makomero othandizira pakhosizomwe amagwiritsa ntchito mwachangu nyengo yakukhwima ndipo chifukwa cha zomwe "nyimbo" ya achule amveka. Achule achimuna ochokera konsekonse akusonkhana m'malo osungirako, omwe amakhala ngati malo owundana, ndipo kuyimba kwawo kwamnyimbo kumafika pachimadzulo.

Chomwe chimasiyanitsa amuna ndi gawo la mmero, chifukwa chomwe amalankhula mokweza kwambiri ndikofunikira kukopa zazikazi nyengo yakukhwima

Akazi amayamba kusonkhana pamalo obzala kuti azingoyikira mazira, pomwe amphongo amakhala pamtunda nthawi yonse yotulutsa. Poganizira izi, nthawi zonse pamakhala ambiri a iwo mu dziwe, ndipo akazi amakhala ndi chisankho.

Wamkazi amayikira mazira m'magawo angapo (kuyambira atatu mpaka makumi awiri ndi mmodzi). Ndi mazira ochepa omwe amaphatikiza ndi zomera zam'madzi. Pakukhonza kamodzi, kumatha kukhala mazira 15 mpaka 215. Kukula kwa mazira kumatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri, pambuyo pake amakhala mphutsi, ndipo kukula kwawo kumatenga miyezi 1.5 mpaka miyezi itatu.

Ngati mumakonda vidiyoyi, gawanani ndi anzanu:

Nthawi zina achule ang'onoang'ono, mphutsi zimamera kokha pambuyo pa dzinja, komanso nthawi yozizira ndi mphutsi. Achule a mitengo amatha kutha msinkhu pofika zaka ziwiri kapena zinayi. Chiyembekezo chamoyo m'chilengedwe ndichilengedwe ngati zaka 12, ndipo chikasungidwa m'miyala, chimakula mpaka zaka 20 mpaka 22.

Pali njira zingapo zosungira achule kunyumba. Njira yabwino kwambiri yokhala m'nyumba ndikuyika chiweto pamalo ogulitsira. Mutha kusankha yoyang'ana komanso yopingasa. Amasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa nyama ndi zomwe amakonda. Ndikwabwino kuyika malo odyera pafupi ndi khoma kuti atetezedwe ku dzuwa.

Nthawi zina chule cha mitengo imasungunuka. Amataya khungu lawo ndikudya nthawi yomweyo. Mpweya wabwino uyenera kukhalapo kumalo opatsirana, komanso iyenera kukhala ndi nyali za fluorescent.

Achule a mitengo amakhala ndi nthawi yolira akamataya khungu lakale

Kuti muwonjezere kutentha, mutha kugula mphasa yapadera yomwe imayikidwa pansi pa thankiyo panja pa malo ochitira malonda. Komabe, dera lonselo siliyenera kukhala ndi anthu, mwinanso chiweto chitha kuchuluka. Chida choterocho sichiyenera kuyikidwa mkati mwazinyama - izi ndizowopsa.

Kusamalira nyama

Kusamalira chiweto chotere sichovuta. Imakhala ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

• makonzedwe a boma
• kukhalabe kutentha kwambiri
• kusankha nthaka yoyenera
• kudyetsa nyama.

Mwini aliyense wa ziweto zotere amafuna kugwirira ntchito nyumba yake mokongola komanso mosangalatsa momwe angathere. Choyamba, dothi limathiridwa pansi pa terarium, ndipo dziwe laling'ono liyeneranso kulinganiza. Pa kapangidwe kokhotakhota, nkhono yamatabwa yomwe idapezeka mumsewu imatha kukhala yoyenera, ndipo ngati kukula kwa malowo kulola, mutha kuyika chitsa ndi dzenje.

Achule a mitengo amakonda kutentha ndi chinyezi

Kuphatikiza apo, musaiwale za kubiriwira nyumba. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mipesa, fern ndi masamba ena. Itha kugulidwa kumalo ogulitsa ziweto. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka magalasi ndi zomwe zili mkati mwam'nyumba ya chiweto chachilendo. Chifukwa cha izi, ndizotheka kuteteza achule ku matenda ndikuwongolera momwe amakhalira.

Ponena za kutentha, muyenera kudziwa kuti chule cha mtengowu chimakonda kutentha ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka, chifukwa chake, m'malo omwe amakhala, kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa pamlingo wa 20-30 madigiri. Zimatengera mtundu wa amphibian ndi nthawi ya tsiku. Sitiyenera kuloledwa kuti chiweto chikuchita bwino kapena chikuwonjeza, chifukwa izi zitha kusokoneza khungu ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira.

Ngati mumakonda vidiyoyi, gawanani ndi anzanu: