Zimakonda zimphona mu chovala cha silika, kotero kunena za amphaka a Maine Coon!Mawu awo odekha komanso owonda, kuphatikiza kukula kwawo kwakukulu, amapereka lingaliro la mphalaphala wocheperako, koma panthawi imodzimodzi, kuyang'ana kolemera kwa Maine Coon kumakutulutsani ndikusungunula nokha, kumakopa kukongola kwa nyama zamtchire.

Maine Coon ndi mtundu wachilengedwe wamtundu wa mphaka yemwe amachokera ku mphaka yemwe amakhala m'mafamu ku Northeast America ku Maine. Poyamba, Maine Coons ankangotchedwa amphaka amtundu wakuda: chifukwa cha mtundu wawo, komanso luso lawo lomanga ndi mchira waukulu, amphakawa amafanana ndi ma fodya (chifukwa chake dzina la mtunduwo - kwenikweni "Mans raccoon"). Kukula kwa Maine Coon kwasandukanso nthano: pali umboni kuti nyama zamizere inayake yolemera makilogalamu 9, zomwe zimapangitsa Maine Coon kukhala mphaka wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Nkhani ya mphaka idatulutsa mei - kun

Maine Coon, kapena, kuti ayike mwamavuto, amphaka amphaka a Maine adabadwa ku North America zaka zoposa 150 zapitazo. Mpaka pano, kwawo kwa amphaka awa amadziwika kuti ndi kunyadira dziko lawo. Pali nthano zambiri zazomwe Maine Coons oyamba adawonekera. Nthano ina imati Maine Coon ndi chifukwa cha chikondi cha mphaka komanso raccoon, ndipo mchira wamamba ndi umboni kuti izi ndi umboni wa izi. Nthano ina imati chifukwa chodutsa mphaka wamba ndi lynx, mtundu wodabwitsawu udabadwa ndipo monga umboni, mabulashi odziwika pamakutu amphaka amaperekedwa kwa aliyense.

Pali nthano zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri zakuyambira kwa nyama zokongola izi. Koma nthano zonsezi sizowona, ndipo Maine Coons ndi mtundu womwe udawoneka chifukwa cha kusankha kwachilengedwe ndi chitukuko. Amphaka awa amasinthidwa modabwitsa kuti athe kupulumuka nyengo yovuta ya kumadera kwawo. Olimba komanso olimba, ndipo chovala chawo chaching'ono, chachitali chimawalola kuti athe kulolera kutentha pang'ono. Phunzirani momwe mungasamalire tsitsi la amphaka wamba

Kufotokozera kwa Maine Coon

Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa Maine Coon kumatha kuyamba ndi kukula kwa amphaka. Mitundu ya amphaka a Maine Coon ndi imodzi mwazikulu kwambiri. Kulemera kwa Maine Coon mwa amuna kumayambira 8 mpaka 12 kg, ndipo akazi a Maine Coon amalemera kuyambira 6 mpaka 10 kg. Nthawi yomweyo, kutalika kwa mphaka wamkulu ndi masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Kutalika kwa thupi, polingalira mchira wake, kumafika masentimita 125, ndi mchira wautali mpaka 38. Monga mukuwonera, kukula kwa Maine Coon ndikosangalatsa.

Potanthauzira mtundu wa Maine Coon, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti thupi la amphaka limamaliza mapangidwe ake ndi zaka 3-5 za moyo. Komanso, kukula kwachangu kwambiri kumachitika mchaka choyamba, pomwe amphaka wamba amapanga zaka 1 zokha. Maine Coon wokhwima amatha kulemera makilogalamu 15 kapena kupitirira. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, nthawi ya Maine Coon ndi zaka 15 mpaka 15.

Maine Coon amawoneka ngati wadyera weniweni. Amphaka awa ndiakulu, amakhala ndi mchira waukulu wolimba komanso thupi lamphamvu. Kunja, zikufanana ndi kukumbukiridwa kwa lynx. Mitundu ya Maine Coon imatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana (tortoiseshell, ndi mikwingwirima, yosuta, yokhala ndi zilembo zoyera, choyera ndi zina). Ubweya wa Maine Coon ndiwofewa kwenikweni, wautali komanso wonenepa.

Maine Coon amawoneka pang'ono pang'ono chifukwa cha nkhope yake yachilendo ndi ndevu zazitali kwambiri komanso chibwano champhamvu. Mutu wa amphakawo ndi wokulirapo komanso wamtali kutalika, wokhala ndi masaya akuluakulu komanso mphuno yotalika. Maine Coon ali ndi makutu akulu okhala ndi ngayaye kumapeto. Amuna amakhala ndi mutu wokulirapo kuposa akazi. Maso a Maine Coon nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi utoto ndipo amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana (zobiriwira, zamkuwa, zagolide, zobiriwira zagolide, zamtambo ndi zina). Amawonetsedwa, amakulika kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.

Maine Coons ali ndi thupi lalitali komanso lolimba. Thumba tating'onoting'ono ndikazungulira, lozungulira, lokhala ndi ubweya pakati pa zala ndi mapira akulu. M'dera la khosi, Maine Coon nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kolala yayitali. Maine Coon ali ndi chovala chotalika kwambiri komanso cholimba pamimba yake, mbali ndi miyendo yakumbuyo.

Nkhani ya Maine Coon

Mbiri yakale ya Maine Coons ndiyabisika. Pali nthano zambiri mu mbiri zakomwe Maine Coons adachokera. Nkhani yodabwitsa kwambiri yokhudza Maine Coons imati adachokera ku ma fodya. Mtundu wina umati Maine Coons adachokera ku lynxes. Palinso nthano yomwe imakhudza zochitika zakale zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Mfumukazi ya France. Nthano iyi imanena kuti Marie Antoinette adabweretsa amphaka ku America pa sitima yake, yomwe idayala maziko a kupanga mtundu watsopano.

Nkhani yodziwika bwino ya Maine Coons imati mtunduwo udapangidwa chifukwa chodutsa amphaka am'deralo ndi amphaka omwe amabwera ndi anthu osowa nazo zombo. Chifukwa chake, mtundu watsopano udawonekera, ndipo nyengo yovuta ndiyo idakhala chifukwa cha momwe Maine Coons akuwonekera lero. Amphaka amphaka awa, omwe amachokera ku North America, ali ndi zaka zopitilira 150.

Maine coon adawonetsedwa koyamba pawonetsero ku New York mu 1861, komwe kunali kuyambira kotchuka kwa mtundu uwu. Maine Coon anali mphaka wotchedwa Captain Jenks wa Marine Cavalry. Popita nthawi, kutchuka kwa Maine Coons kunayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo lero titha kuwona kuti yakula motani. Ku Russia, mtundu uwu ndiung'ono kwambiri, ndipo ife a Maine Coons adayamba kuwoneka koyambirira kwamma 90.

Khalidwe la Maine Coon komanso Luso

Khalidwe la Maine Coon ndiwochezeka, anzeru komanso ochita bwino. Malinga ndi aluntha, Maine Coons nthawi zambiri amafananizidwa ndi agalu, chifukwa amphaka anzeru komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino. Ngakhale anali wamkulu kukula, mawonekedwe a Maine Coon ndi achikondi komanso odekha. Makamaka a Maine Coon ndi oyenera mabanja akuluakulu okhala ndi ana ndi nyama. M'banja, amphaka awa amakondana kwambiri ndi munthu m'modzi yekha.

Khalidwe la Maine Coon ndiwofewa komanso osafunikira, koma amakonda chikondi ndi chisamaliro. Mwakutero, Maine Coons amakhala ngati amphaka onse. Onsewa amatha kufunafuna kulumikizana ndi anthu, ndikukhala pawokha. Mwambiri, Maine Coons amakonda kucheza ndi ana, alendo, nyama. Akazi amtunduwu amakhala osamala, odziletsa komanso ochezeka, mosiyana ndi amuna. Kumbukirani kuti Maine Coons salekerera zochitika zilizonse zolimbikitsa (mwachitsanzo, atakhala pamaondo awo ndi zina zotero).

Khalidwe la Maine Coon ndiwokhala chete, koma nyama izi ndizosewera kwambiri. Mtundu wa mphaka wa Maine Coon umapangitsa aliyense kumwetulira ndi ma antics ake. Amatha kugona m'malo ovuta kwambiri komanso m'malo osadziwika bwino. Kuphatikizidwa kwa kulemera kwakukulu kwa amphaka awa ndi zizolowezi zawo zoseketsa zimabweretsa kutengeka. Achidwi komanso okongola, Maine Coons sakukwanira kukula kwake kwakukulu. Mtundu wa Maine Coon komanso kudzipereka kwake sikungamulole kuti amasule zilembo zake mosafunikira. Nzeru zopangidwa ndi Maine Coons zidapangitsa amphaka awa kukhala anzeru ndikuwapatsa kukumbukira kwabwino.

Nzeru za Maine Coon zimawalola kuti azitha kusintha momwe zinthu zilili ndi omwe akukwanitsa komanso kuti azolowere malo atsopano. Posakhalitsa, chiweto chikuyamba kumva kuti ndili kunyumba. Maine Coons amakonda malo opanda ufulu ndikuyenda. Amphaka amphaka a Maine Coon ali ndi malingaliro odzidalira, amphaka awa amaleredwa komanso olemekezeka. Maine Coon anzeru sangawalole kuti abweretse chakudya patebulopo kapena kupemphetsa, amadziwa malo awo nthawi zonse. Makhalidwe a Maine Coon ndi amtendere komanso odekha, amphaka awa ndiwowoneka bwino ndipo samakonda kuwonetsa mkwiyo.

Amphaka a Maine Coon ali ndi mawu apadera. Liwu loonda siligwirizana konse ndi mawonekedwe owopsa a zimphona izi. Amapanga mawu osiyanasiyana ndipo kwenikweni samakomoka. Amakonda "kuyimba" pakuwona mbalame kunja pazenera. Khalidwe la Maine Coons, mawonekedwe ake apadera ndi luntha ndizofunikira pankhani yokhala ndi mphaka ya Maine Coon.

Ma kittens a Maine Coon ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso amakonda kusewera, kotero amatha kupanga zazing'ono ndikuyika nyumbayi m'makutu awo. Izi zisakulepheretsani konse kutopa. Akukula, amayamba kudziletsa. Kuphunzira kwachilengedwe, kuphatikiza malingaliro amkati komanso kukumbukira bwino, zidzakuthandizani kulera mwana mosavuta ndikumuphunzitsa zanzeru zambiri. Amphaka a Adult Maine Coon ndiwofatsa ndipo amakonda kuyang'ana mwachidwi zonse zomwe zimachitika mnyumbamo.

Maine Coon amatha kudyetsedwa ndi zakudya zonse zowuma komanso zamzitini. Koma zakudya zam'chitini siziyenera kupatsidwanso katatu pa sabata. Mukamadyetsa Maine Coons, zakudya zopangira tirigu ziyenera kupewedwa, chifukwa izi zimabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso matenda a shuga. Ndikwabwino kupatsa chidwi kuzakudya, momwe tirigu (chimanga, tirigu) siziwonetsedweratu. Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kudyetsa Maine Coon ndi chakudya chomwe chili ndi soya koyamba. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala kudyetsa komwe koyamba ndiwo nyama. Komanso, zopatsazo sizikhala ndi utoto kapena zowonjezera.

Ngati mwasankha zakudya zachilengedwe za Maine Coon, ndiye kuti nyama (ng'ombe, kalulu, nkhuku) iyenera kupanga 70-80% ya zakudya. 20-30% yotsala ndi mbewu monga chimanga, masamba, mazira, amadyera, mafuta ochepa amkaka, zakudya zam'nyanja, nsomba yophika, mavitamini othandizira. Musasinthe mosavomerezeka chakudya cha Maine Coons, kusamutsa nyamayo kuchokera ku chakudya chimodzi kapena mtundu wina wa chakudya kupita china, ndipo chakudya kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana sayenera kusakanizidwa.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri zomwe zida zanu mutazipanga. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zopangidwa ndi ceramic, galasi kapena zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, mbale zamapulasitiki ndizosayenera kwenikweni. Mbaleyo iyenera kukhala yakuzama mokwanira komanso yolingana ndi kukula kwa nyamayo. Chakudya chizipatsidwa kutentha. Osadula chakudya moyenera kwambiri, chifukwa chiweto chimafunikira kukulitsa nsagwada zake. Maine Coons amakonda kwambiri madzi, choncho samalirani madzi akumwa abwino. Kasupe wakumwa wa amphaka adzakhala abwino. Maine Coon sayenera kudyetsedwa nsomba zosaphika, nkhumba ndi mkaka wonse sayenera kuperekedwa.

Ngakhale zingamveke kukhala zodabwitsa, mawindo otseguka ndiowopsa kwambiri Maine Coon. Zowonadi, m'tawuni, pafupifupi 80% ya amphaka am'makomo amwalira atagwa kuchokera pazenera. Amphaka amakhala achidwi kwambiri, makamaka akaona mbalame kunja kwazenera, ndipo izi zitha kuwononga moyo wawo. Mauchilengedwe achilengedwe a Maine Coon amakula kwambiri kuposa amphaka ena apakhomo. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mukukhazikitsa maukonde olimba pazenera kuti muteteze chiweto chanu. Kupatula apo, kukula kwa Maine Coon sikumamulola kuti agwere, chifukwa chake zotsatira zakufa sizingalephereke.

Penyani chiweto chanu, ngati mukuwona mavuto aliwonse, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian. Makamaka ngati chiweto chili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: mavuto ndi tulo, kusowa kudya, mseru, kuchuluka kwa malovu, zotupa kuchokera m'maso, zilonda pakamwa, kuwonda ndi kupindika. Muyenera kuthandizanso kwa dotolo wofufuzira zanyama ndikuchita katemera wofunikira.

Amphaka a Maine Coon amakonda kutalika, motero muyenera kugula zovuta zamphaka. Mapangidwe ake ndiwothandiza kwambiri ndipo amakwaniritsa zosowa zonse za ziweto m'masewera. Maine Coons ndiwobadwa osaka ndipo amafunika kugula zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana pazolinga izi. Chimbudzi cha Maine Coon chikuyenera kugulidwa makamaka kwa amphaka akulu amphaka. Thireyi wamba sioyenera mphaka wamkulu chotere. Timbayi iyenera kukhala yakuzama komanso makamaka ndi m'mphepete yopindika mkati kuti mphaka wokumbayo asaponyere pansi. Kapenanso, mutha kugula thireyi yotsekeka. Monga mukuwonera, zomwe zili Maine Coon sizovuta kwambiri.

Chisamaliro cha Maine Coon chili ndi zinthu zingapo. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kusamalira chovala cha Maine Coons, chifukwa chimakhala chotalikirapo komanso chosavuta, ndikupanga mphasa. Kuti mupewe izi, pezani mphaka ndi burashi wachitsulo 2 kawiri pa sabata. Ndikwabwino kuphunzitsa njirayi kuyambira ubwana, ndiye kuti chiweto chimasinthitsa modekha. Ndikosayenera kudula tsitsi, ndikololedwa kufupikitsa ubweya wokhawo kuti mukhale ukhondo.

Chisamaliro cha Maine Coon chimaphatikizanso kufunika koyang'anira ziphuphu. Miyendo yayikulu ya Maine Coon ali ndi zopindika. Ziwetozo ziyenera kukhala ndi chowala. Koma nthawi zambiri, muyenera kuyang'anira pawokha kutalika ndikudula misomali kawiri pamwezi. Pazomwezi, zopangira zapadera ziyenera kugulidwa. Ndikofunikira kusamba chiweto chanu pafupipafupi. Mwamwayi, Maine Coons amakonda madzi ndipo samawopa konse, musaiwale kuyera kwamakutu anu.

Kwa Maine Coons, masewera olimbitsa thupi ndiofunikira pakukula bwino. Amangofunika kuchita zolimbitsa thupi. Ndikofunika kuti mupite nawo kokayenda. Sikuti kuyenda tsiku lililonse; kuyenda zingapo pamlungu kumakwanira. Chisamaliro cha Maine Coon chimaphatikizapo kukakamiza chiweto ndi zotsalira pambuyo poyenda.

Ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa Maine Coon. Monga amphaka onse, Maine Coon amamangiriridwa mnyumbayo ndipo amakonda kukhala m'malo omwe amakhala. Chifukwa chake, kuyenda kungayambitse nkhawa. Chochita pankhaniyi? Pali zosankha zingapo. Ngati muli ndi nyumba yanu, aviary ingakhale njira yabwino. Ngati mukukhala m'chipinda chamnyumba, ndiye kuti zosangalatsa zam'mlengalenga zimatha kutsindikiza khonde. Ngati palibe mwayi wotere, ndiye kuti ndikofunika kuyenda kwamphaka kumalo kopanda anthu. Ngati mukufuna kuti chiweto chanu chisangalale ndikukhala ndi moyo wautali, muzimukonda komanso kumuyang'ana.

Ngati mwakonda nkhaniyi, lembani ku zosintha zamasamba kuti mukhale oyamba kulandira zolemba zaposachedwa komanso zosangalatsa kwambiri zokhudzana ndi zinyama.