Nsomba ya telesikopu kapena nsomba ya m'maso yamagududu ndi imodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsa nsomba zam'madzi. Chodziwika chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi nsombazi ndi maso akulu akulu. Satelope ya nsomba ya Aquarium ili ponseponse padziko lapansi. Munkhaniyi mupezapo zambiri za zomwe zili mu telesikopu ya nsomba ndikuphunzira zambiri zosangalatsa za izi.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Thupi la nsomba yoonera m'madzi yotchedwa telescope aquarium imakhala yozungulira kapena yozungulira pang'ono, ndichifukwa chake imafaniziridwa ndi veiltail. Nthawi zambiri chinthu chokhacho chosiyanitsa mitundu ndi mitundu ya maso. Zomwezi zimathandizanso kuti telesikopu izisiyana mosavuta ndi nsomba yodziwika bwino yagolide, yomwe thupi lake limakhala ndi mawonekedwe.

Kuphatikiza pa maso akulu, mutu wawung'ono ndi zipsepse zazikulu zimathandizira kusiyanitsa nsomba ndi abale ake. Kutalika konse kwa thupi pa telesikopu ndi kocheperako, koma anthu pafupifupi 20 cm amatha kupezekanso: izi zimachitika pokhapokha zitasungidwa mu dziwe lalikulu. M'madongosolo wamba, nsomba izi zimakula mpaka 5-10 cm. Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri yamatelefoni. Kwa zaka zambiri osankhidwa, asodzi a m'madzi atha kubweretsa nsomba kuchokera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ndi zipsepse zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Koma mwamwambo zopitilira chaka chimodzi chotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi golide wamtambo ndi telesikopu yakuda, yomwe tikambirane zambiri pansipa.

Chofunika kwambiri pakati pa am'madzi am'madzi ndi ma teleskopu yakuda. Nsomba iyi imadziwika ndi mchira wophimba wamaso, maso a convex ndi mthunzi wakuda wofanana ndi khungu lakunja. Kutalika kwa thupi pa telesikopu yakuda kumafika 20 cm, koma mawonekedwe ake amakhala ovoid nthawi zonse. Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulumikizidwa ndi maso a nsomba: anthu omwe ali ndi malire komanso magawo a mawonekedwe amaso amawonedwa kuti ndiofunika kwambiri pakati pa asodzi am'madzi. Ma telescope a Goldfish sakhala wamba padziko lonse lapansi, koma kutchuka kwake kulinso kokwanira. Kunja, mitundu iyi imafanana modabwitsa ndi nsomba wamba yagolide, komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo:

• Choyamba, ndimakhala wamfupi ovoid kapena ozungulira thupi.
• Maonekedwe a thupi la nsombayo amakwaniritsidwa bwino ndi maso ozungulira.
• Maluso awo oyambitsidwa ndiwotalika, opanga, ofanana ndi sketi.
• Thupi limakhala lopindika, mtundu wake umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku golide-lalanje kupita ku mithunzi yokhazikika ya karoti.
• Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimasiyanitsa kwambiri ndi kupirira, chifukwa chake nsomba zotere zimatha kusungidwa bwino ngakhale mu dziwe la bwalo.

M'mayiko a aquarium, ma telescope amaonedwa ngati osasamalika kwambiri chifukwa chosunga nsomba, ndichifukwa chake ambiri amawalimbikitsa kuti ayambe kumene. Komabe, mokwanira, ambiri amakumana ndi mavuto akulu, chifukwa ngakhale malingaliro otere amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Chotsatira, tifufuza mwatsatanetsatane magawo onse amchitidwewu ndikuthandizira aliyense kuti akhale ndi chidziwitso chokwanira potsatira mayesero ndi zolakwa za zikwizikwi za okonda zam'madzi padziko lonse lapansi.

Zofunikira za Aquarium

Chinthu choyamba chomwe iwo omwe asankha kupeza telesikopu imayang'anizana ndi kusankha koyenera kwa aquarium. Kukula kwake kuyenera kuwerengedwa kuchokera kumalo ochepa omwe munthu aliyense amafunika, omwe ndi malita 50, koma kuchuluka kwake kuli pafupifupi malita 100.

Aeration ya aquarium iyenera kupititsidwa patsogolo, makamaka ngati ili ndi munthu m'modzi payekha, apo ayi nsomba imatha kumverera kusowa kwa mpweya.

Zizindikiro zamagetsi amadzi ziyeneranso kukhala zovomerezeka: kuuma kwa mulingo wa 8-15 ° GH ndi pH 8.0-7.0 ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwamadzi. Kwa nsomba zam'madzi zotere, ndi + 22-25 ° C, koma kutsika kwake kukafika + 18-19 ° C pa telesikopu sikofunikira.

Izi nsomba zimakonda kuyatsa kwabwino, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti Aquarium amawunikira bwino ngakhale masana. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka thupi, ma telesikopu amatha kutengeka mosavuta ndi matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana, chifukwa chake kusefa kwa zinyalala zachilengedwe kuyenera kukhala ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri.

Pokongoletsa, nsombazi ndizosavomerezeka, komabe, pansi pake kuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mchenga kapena timiyala tating'ono, popeza telesikopu imakonda kubisa mphuno yake pansi pa nthaka. Zambiri zamkati zimatha kusankhidwa mwakufuna kwanu (Driftwood, miyala, maloko, ndi zina).

Amakonda telesikopu ndi zomerazi, motero pansi ziyenera kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi mitundu ingapo ya zitsamba. Komabe, mitundu yodwala komanso yofewa yazinyama zam'madzi ziyenera kupewedwa, apo ayi nsomba zimangowononga. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala biringanya, wallisneria, sagittarius kapena elodea, popeza ndi okhawo omwe ndi okhwima kwambiri pamtunda wonse wolimidwa.

Kusamalira ndi ukhondo

Kusamalira nsombazi ndi wokhazikika:

1. Osachepera kamodzi pa sabata, malo osungira amayenera kubwezeretsedwanso ndi madzi abwino. Kuti muchite izi, 1/5 ya voliyumu yamadzi imachotsedwa mosamala ndikuwonjezera madzi oyera ampopi.
2. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuwongolera magawo a kusakhazikika, kutentha ndi pH. Kuti muchite izi, madzi apampopi ayenera kutsalira kuti aziyimira kwa maola 24 kutentha kwa firiji, kenako ndikuwona ngati ali.
3. Kuyeretsa ukhondo kwa posungira ndipo zomwe zimachitika zimachitika kamodzi pa sabata. Mothandizidwa ndi chingwe chapadera, chimbudzi cha nsomba chimachotsedwa, ndipo chinkhupule chofewa chimachotsa zonse zomwe zimakhoma pamakoma a aquarium, algae ndi zina zamkati.

Sikoyenera kunyalanyaza kuyeretsa pafupipafupi, apo ayi nsomba zitha kudwala kapena kufa.

Kufotokozera ndi malo achilengedwe

Simungapeze telesikopu kuthengo, chifukwa ndi kusinthika kochita kupanga. Kholo lawo - nyama zamtchire zamtchire, zimakhala m'madzi okhala ndi madzi osayenda kapena oyenda pang'onopang'ono. Amadyetsa zomera, detritus, tizilombo, mwachangu.

Amakhulupirira kuti Telesikopu idasankhidwa ku China, kenako idalowetsedwa ku Land of the Rising Sun. Pambuyo pake, a Demenkins adasamukira ku Europe ndi America. Asodzi azam'madzi aku Russia anathandizanso pakupanga ndi kubereka.

Kukula kwake ndi mtundu wake zimadalira mtundu wa nsomba ndi momwe ziliri. Amakhala ndi zaka 10 mpaka 10 mpaka 10c cm.

Silinda, mpira, chulu - ziwerengero zamakonozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera ziwalo zamawonedwe a Telesikopu. Nsomba zimatha kuyang'ana mbali zosiyanasiyana. Lolani izi kuti zichitike ndi maso aatali, mpaka 5 cm.

Thupi la Demenkin ndi lalifupi, lojambula mawonekedwe. Mchira wokongola kwambiri komanso wamtali, ziphuphu zopachika zimakongoletsa nsombazo.

Kugonana kwa munthu kumatsimikiziridwa pakukula. Mutu wachimuna umapeza mphamvu zoyera, nthumwi zachikazi zimazunguliridwa.

Kudyetsa

Zamoyo izi ndizosasamala chakudya. Amakonda zakudya zamitundu yonse, koma tisaiwale kuti gawo lotere liyenera kukhala laling'ono. Akatswiri ambiri am'madzi amalimbikitsa chakudya chosakanikirana ndi ma telesikopu, omwe m'magawo ofanana ayenera kukhala ndi zakudya za nyama ndi zomera.

Nsomba imatha kumeza chakudya chochuluka, kotero kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kukhala kocheperako, apo ayi, kufalikira kwa kunenepa kwambiri sikungapeweke. Njira yabwino ndiyakudya ya tsiku ndi tsiku, unyinji wake womwe sufika 3% peresenti ya kulemera konse kwa thupi - uwu ndi gawo la golide. Kudyetsa tsiku lonse kumachitika magawo awiri: woyamba umayamba m'mawa kwambiri, atangomaliza kugona tulo, ndipo wachiwiri - kumapeto kwa usiku, asanagone. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumathiridwa m'madzi, pambuyo pake nsomba zimaloledwa kudzaza kwa mphindi 10-20.

Kenako chotsani chakudya chotsalira m'madzi. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha zakudya zoyenera ndikumenyedwa kopanda njala kwa telesikopu. Amakhulupirira kuti pakatha nthawi yayitali kudya chakudya choyenera, nyamayo imatha kukhala yopanda chakudya kwa pafupifupi sabata limodzi.

Kugwirizana

Nthawi zambiri, nsomba za telesikopu sizikhala zamtopola, chifukwa chake mitundu iliyonse yamtundu uliwonse yopanda nyama yoyenera imakhala yoyenera kuti ikhale mnansi. Pazifukwa izi, zebrafish, minga, makaka amkati, ndi zina zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma mitundu yodziwika yokha ya nsomba kapena mtundu umodzi ndi umodzi ndi zomwe zidzakhale oyandikana ndi telesikopu. Pokhapokha ngati nyamayo ikhoza kukhala momasuka komanso yosasangalatsa momwe ingathere.

Zochita ndi moyo

Ma telesikopu ndi amodzi mwa nsomba zomwe zimakonda kwambiri mtendere, chifukwa chake nkhanza zimachokera kwa iwo pokha pokha. Amadziwika ndi kudzutsidwa masana komanso moyo wosangalatsa. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala okongola, nthawi zambiri ngakhale m'matumba anthu ena amakhala pambali. Usiku wonse, makina oonera zinthu zakuthambo amayenda mozungulira padziwe ndipo amasangalala ndi mtundu wake, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti ndiwotopetsa, chifukwa nsomba ndi zolengedwa zabwino kwambiri, zokonzeka kulumikizana ndi anthu nthawi zonse.

Kuswana ndi kuswana

Ma telescope ali okonzeka kubereka azaka 2 zokha. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugonana amayambira njirayi kumapeto kwa Marichi-Epulo. Munthawi imeneyi, zomwe amachita zimasinthanso; amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amasungika awiriawiri. Kuti aberekane azitha kuyenda bwino, zazimuna ndi zazikazi zomwe amaziphatikiza ndi ma telapelake amagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana ndipo milungu ingapo asanadye zimadyetsedwa bwino. Tsiku loti lisanadutse, kudyetsa kumayima mwadzidzidzi, pambuyo pake nsomba zimasungidwa popanda chakudya kwa tsiku limodzi.

Zitatha izi, anthu omaliridwawo adabzalidwa pamalo ena owaza, okhala ndi malo okwanira malita 50, ukonde woteteza komanso mbewu zingapo zokhala mmenemo. Nthawi zambiri, azimayi amodzi ndi amuna awiri amabzalidwe, chifukwa mu nkhani iyi kokha, umuna 100% ungathe kuyembekezeredwa. Pambuyo umuna, ndi makulitsidwe nthawi ya masiku 3-4 imayamba, pambuyo pake mwachangu kwa masiku 5. Pamene zimakula, anthu okulirapo amabzalidwa chidebe china, apo ayi simungapewe kudya zofooka. Fry imakhala zanyama zamapuloni, nthawi zambiri zimakhala brine shrimp kapena ma rotifers.

Zaumoyo ndi Matenda

Ma telesikopu alibe thanzi labwino, chifukwa chake amadwala nthawi zambiri. Kenako, tikambirana matenda akuluakulu a nsomba zam'madzi ndi momwe tingazichiritsire:

1. Vuto lalikulu la nyama ndi zotupa zopatsirana ndi bowa, mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi. Zoyambitsa zazikulu za matenda ndi kuvulala, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi komanso kusatsatira malamulo aukhondo wamba. Kuti athetse matendawa, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha zakudya, kukonza ukhondo wa m'madzi ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi ndi maantibayotiki ena.
2. Mndende yolakwika ikhoza kuyambitsanso matenda ammaso (ludzu ndikusuntha kwa mandala), komanso kuwonongeka kwa tiziromboti. Ma telescope amatha kufalitsa nyongolotsi wa anangula, woboola, sera wa nsomba, ichthyophthirius, chylodon.
3. Nthawi zambiri, ambiri amakumana ndi zam'madzi pomwe telesikopu ya nsomba imasambira mozungulira, koma chifukwa chake zimachitika sichidziwika. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kudzimbidwa komanso kutupa kwa thupi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha njala ya oxygen, chifukwa chake, mukasunga telesikopu, musayerekeze kupulumutsa pa comparior ya aquarium.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa chiweto chotere kumadalira momwe zimakhalira, koma nthawi zambiri sizidutsa zaka 15. Komabe, pali zochitika pamene, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, eni ake adakwanitsa kuwalera bwinobwino kwa zaka 20 zonse.

Kufotokozera kwa telesikopu ya nsomba

Kufotokozera kwa telesikopu ya nsomba kuyenera kuyamba ndendende ndi maso, zomwe ndizodziwika bwino kwambiri mwa nsomba. Nsomba za telesikopu zimawoneka ngati nseru, chifukwa cha maso ake, chifukwa chake zinatchedwa dzina. Kukula, mawonekedwe ndi kuwongolera kwa maso a ma telesikopu ndizosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mawonekedwe owoneka ndi maso, koma ma cylindrical maziso amapezekanso.

Maso a telesikopu nthawi zambiri amawongoleredwa mbali zosiyanasiyana kapena kutsogolo. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma teleskopu omwe maso ake amawongolera m'mwamba. Mtundu uwu wa telesikopu umatchedwa "diso lakumwamba" kapena "Stargazer", nawonso mtunduwu ulibe dorsal fin. Nsomba za telesikopu zimawoneka zazikulupo, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Thupi la telesikopu yam'madzi yotchedwa aquarium ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, mchira ndi zipsepse zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Ma teleskopu amakhala zaka pafupifupi 15.

Komanso, pofotokozera za nsomba, makina oonera zinthu zakuthambo ndi ofunika kudziwa kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya nsomba: scali ndi scaly. Zowoneka bwino nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mtundu umodzi ndipo sizokhala ndi zitsulo zotsekemera, mosiyana ndi ma scscope a scaly. Chifukwa cha ntchito yobereketsa, mitundu yambiri ya nsomba izi idapezeka. Komabe, zodziwika kwambiri ndi zoyera, zofiirira komanso zakuda.

Ma telecope akunyumba

Ma telecope akunyumba - China. Zinali ku China kuti telesikopu yamadzi aku aquarium idayambitsidwa. Kwa nthawi yayitali, nsomba zamtunduwu zinkapezeka ku Asia kokha. Anayamba kubweretsa ku Europe kokha mu 1872. M'chaka chomwechi, nsomba zamatelefoni zidawonekera ku Russia. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20 lino, asitikali achi Russia amasankha ma telesikopu ambiri mwa kuswana.

Ma telesikopu m'chilengedwe

Telesikopu ndi nsomba yomwe anthu amafunafuna kwambiri pakati paokonda zinyumba zakunyumba. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kutsindika kwakukulu kumayikidwa pa mawu oti "kwathu", chifukwa nkosatheka kukumana ndi "diso" losangalatsa kuthengo - telesikopu yochokera ku maumboni silipezeka m'malo a nsomba zina.

Ngati chithunzi nsomba telesikopu Zowonetsedwa kuthengo - uwu ndi montage. Amakhulupirira kuti ma telescope a nsomba wosasamala posamalira ndi kubereka, malingaliro awa ndi olakwika. Si chinsinsi kuti kupitirira apo dziwe la nyama kapena nsomba ndikamachoka ku dziwe la makolo ake, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kusankha nthawi yabwino.

chifukwa chake zamtundu wa nsomba - osati ntchito yosavuta. Ngati mumakumba mozama, ma telesikopu ndi a banja la cyprinid. Komabe, kodi ana awa ali ndi maso akuru akulu ngati amenewa?

Chithunzi chojambulidwa chakuda

Yankho, tsoka, ndi losavuta - uku ndikusinthika, kusatembenuka ku chizolowezi, chomwe pazifukwa zina zidakopa munthu, ndipo adachita ntchito kuti azizike, potulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba yokongoletsera. Poyamba, "maso pang'ono" adawonekera ku China ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali anali mwayi wapadera mdziko lino.

Ndi m'zaka za zana la 19 zokha pomwe adayamba kuwonekera ku Europe, kenako ku Russia, pang'onopang'ono kukulitsa mawonekedwe owala a mitundu yotheka, kotero zidawonekera telesikopu yakuda ndi telesikopu yamtundu wagolide.

Zomwe amasunga telesikopu ya nsomba

Zikuwoneka kuti dzina "telesikopu" lokha limawonetsa kale masomphenya abwino kwambiri aonyamula, koma lingaliro ndilalinso lolakwika. Ma telesikopu sawoneka bwino, kotero musanayambe nsomba kulowa m'madzi, muyenera kukonzekera bwino, ndikuchotsa zinthu zonse ndi ngodya zakuthwa.

Pasapezeke chilichonse chomwe chili ndi ngodya zakuthwa mu aquarium ndi ma telescope.

Ndiye kuti, chifukwa chosawoneka bwino ndi ziwetozo, zimawopsa kwambiri kukhala ndi zinthu zakuthwa m'madzimo, chifukwa nsomba sizitha kuwona ngodya ndikuvulala. Chifukwa cha izi, mavuto ndi maso opepuka a ma telesikopu.

Zowonadi, kuwonongeka kwakuthupi sindiye komwe kumayambitsa matendawa m'maso akulu a ma telesikopu. Zakudya zopanda pake, malo okhala osakwanira, oyandikana owopsa okhala m'madzi - chilichonse mwazifukwazi chimatha kusankha kuti chiweto chizidwala.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe maso ndi zipsepse zimayendera, kuti azitha kudziwa kayendedwe ka nsomba. Madzi momwe ma telesikopu amakhala nthawi ndi nthawi amakhala odetsedwa kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa chokonda kuthyola dothi.

Ndiye kuti, mkati mwa masewerawa, nsomba zimakumba dothi lokwera pamwamba, ndikukweza mulu wazinthu zazing'onoting'ono komanso zotumphukira m'madzi (ngati pali ena mu aquarium).Popewa madzi amatope, fyuluta yokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu kuposa yopangidwira bukuli iyenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda cha nsomba zotere. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kukhala ndi compressor yomwe ikuyenda.

Ma telesikopu, monga ma cyprinid onse, ndimtundu waukulu. Zomera za Aquarium zimatha kudwala matendawa. Chifukwa chake, akulangizidwa kubzala mbewu zokha zomwe nsomba sizimakonda. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa lemongrass, elodea, biringanya.

Ma telesikopu sanyalanyaza mitundu iyi ya greenarium ya aquarium. Komanso, masamba awo sanali lakuthwa mokwanira kuti telesikopu yopanda mpumulo ikhoza kupweteketsa za iwo. Mizu yodzala iyenera kukhazikika ndi miyala yayikulu, chifukwa nsomba zimakumba. Sabata iliyonse, gawo lamadzi mu chipinda cha nsomba liyenera kulowedwa ndi lina.

Ma telescope ang'onoang'ono amafuna malo ambiri aulere. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kusankha "zipinda" poganizira kuti aliyense wokhala, moyenera, pali malita 50 amadzi. Chifukwa chake, ndi kukula uku kwa m'madzi, pali nsomba imodzi yokha yomwe izisungidwa bwino. Nthawi zambiri, makina a telesikopu amasungidwa awiriawiri m'mbale pafupifupi 100 malita. Zisanachitike gulani telesikopu ya nsomba, ndikofunikira kukonzekera zonse zomwe zingakonzedwe.

Chakudya Chojambula M'maso

Mitundu yonse ya ma cyprinid ndi otchuka chifukwa cha kulakalaka kwawo kwabwino, ndipo makina oonera zinthu zakuthambo nawonso ndi osiyana. Amatha kudya pafupifupi chakudya chilichonse, kuyambira chouma mpaka kukhala ndi moyo. Mokulira, kukula kwa chakudya chimodzi ndi 3% ya kulemera kwa nsomba inayake. Zachidziwikire kuti, kupima chiweto chonse komanso kuwerengera ndendende kuchuluka kwake sikofunikira.

Kudyetsa kumachitika kawiri patsiku, pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Popewa kuti ma telesikopu asamadye kwambiri, chakudya chimangosiyidwa m'madzi kwa mphindi 15 zokha, kenako zotsalazo zimachotsedwa. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mutha kukhala masiku anu osala kudya kwa chiweto.

Kuberekera komanso njira yamoyo ya ma teleskopu

Ma TV oonera patali nawonso ndi zinthu zobisika. Poyamba, muyenera kukonzekera chidebe chokhala ndi malita 40 osachepera. Mkazi m'modzi wamkulu wathanzi ndi abambo angapo amakhala komweko. Madzi amatetezedwa kwa masiku atatu, pomwe amafunika kumadzazidwa ndi oxygen nthawi zonse.

Nsombazo zakonzeka kugona nthawi yotentha - kuyambira Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja. Opanga zamtsogolo amasankhidwa kuchokera kwa anthu omwe amakhala m'madzi osatha am'madzi ndikudyetsedwa kwambiri, kuyambira mwezi umodzi asanathenso kufunika. Pamene "mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi" ali m'madzi amodzi, abambowo amayamba kuthamangitsa wamkazi.

Zodzikongoletsera zokha zimagona m'mawa. Nthawi yonseyi, wamkazi amatha kuikira mazira 3,000. Paubwenzi ndi zomanga, ma aquarium amayenera kuwunikiridwa nthawi zonse. Masana, kuwala kokwanira dzuwa, usiku kumaphatikiza kuunikira kokumbukira.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso zakudya zoyenera, ma teleskopu amatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka zopitilira 10, komabe ziwerengero zenizeni kuchuluka kwa nsomba za telesikopu kumakhala, ayi, chifukwa zimatengera chisamaliro mwachindunji. Mutha kugula nsomba yamtunduwu m'malo ogulitsa nyama, mtengo wamaso a telesikopu zimatengera mtundu ndi msinkhu wa munthu winawake ndipo mtundu wake umasiyana kuchokera pa 1000 mpaka 3000 rubles.

Komabe, bungwe ndikuwongolera zofunikira zonse zoyenera kukhala ndi ma teleskopu amoyo "zingatenge ndalama." Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulingalira mosamalitsa chisankho kuti mupeze nsomba iyi, ndipo ngati lingaliro lilipobe, tengani nkhaniyi ndiudindo wonse.

A Tail akuvomereza: Mitundu ya telesikopu

Nthawi kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, kunali kwodziwika bwino kwa asitikali apamadzi aku Russia omwe adapanga ndi kuphatikiza mitundu yapadera yamitunduyi.

Gawani ndi mawonekedwe:

Chikopa	Kokometserani.	Zitsulo.
Makala	Zopanda pake.	Scaly.
Mchira	Chophimba.	Mwachidule.
Zipsepse	Ribbon-ngati	Zovala ngati siketi.
Mtundu	Pala: ofiira owala, velvet wakuda, oyera.	Variegated chintz.

Mitundu yotsatirayi ya Demenkines imadziwika:

• Magpie,

• Telecope Yachilengedwe Ya ku Moscow,

Kuswana

Ma telecope ali okonzeka kubereka, atakhala ndi moyo mpaka chaka chimodzi, koma kugwiritsa ntchito ana azaka ziwiri kumawoneka kuti ndikoyenera kubereka ana. Pakati pa Marichi mpaka Epulo, pangani gulu lokhala ndi akazi ndi amuna awiri. Ma Demenkins, omwe adayamba kuwonetsa zochita kale kuposa nthawi yomwe adatchulidwa, amakhala m'manyumba osiyanasiyana kwa masiku 14 mpaka 14. Wamphongo wokonzeka kutulutsa amayamba kuthamangitsa wamkazi. Mukamaweta ma Teleskopu, zinthu zotsatirazi zimakwaniritsidwa:

• pangani malo oyambalala ndi giyala yodziyankhira, kuphimba pansi ndi mchenga kapena Jossanese moss, kubzala masamba ang'onoang'ono,
• kupirira kutentha kwamoto + 22 ... + 28 ° C, kutha kovomerezeka 8 - 15 ° dH, pH 6.0-8.0 - acidity yovomerezeka,
• kwezani kuphipha potentha madziwo pa 5 - 10 ° C,
• sinthanitsani opanga omwe amaliza kumeza mu chombo chokonzedwa.

Pambuyo masiku 5 a makulitsidwe nthawi, 20% yokha ya mazira 2-10 masauzande amasandukira. Akuluakulu a Demenkins samangosamalira ana, komanso amatha kudya.

Fry imadyetsedwa ndi ma rotifers, brine shrimp, fumbi lamoyo, ndi zakudya zapadera.

Matenda ndi Kuteteza

Kudzikundikira kwa mankhwala a nayitrogeni m'madzimadzi, kusagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa kutumidwa kwa chakudya ndi nthawi yakudya, kuphwanya kwamtundu wa kutentha, kuyeretsa kosakwanira komanso mpweya wambiri wa oxygen ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuvulala kwa pet.

Matenda	Zizindikiro	Choyambitsa
Ozizira	Zowonongeka pakhungu.	Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha.
Kuuluka	Kutembenuka, ndikuyandama pamwamba pamadzi, pansi.	Kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo.
Kupsinjika	Ziphuphu zimakanikizira pafupi ndi thupi.	Kugwirizana, madzi madzi, kupatsirana.
Njala ya oxygen	Ma telescope nthawi zambiri amameza mpweya.	Nsomba zochuluka, kutentha kwa madzi kumakwezeka.
Kunenepa kwambiri	Kutupa, kudzimbidwa.	Kuphwanya malamulo odyetsa.
Zipsera	Zimaphatikiza ntchofu yoyera kuchokera m'thupi pamiyala.	Bacteria matenda.
Dropsy	Demenkin akutupa.	Matenda a impso.
Mafangayi	Nsomba yokhala ndi imvi komanso yoyera pakhungu limaleka kuyenda ndikugona pansi.	Ubwino wamadzi.
Zilonda za majeremusi ndi protozoa.	Mawanga amdima ndi mabowo pa thupi, matupi achilendo pakamwa kapena anus.	Kulowerera ndi nyambo ya nsomba, carnivore, banga lakuda, nyongolotsi ya nangula kapena subcutaneous trematode.
Matenda amaso	Mafuta, mawanga oyera.	Madzi akuda, ovulala.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa mukazindikira matendawa: chomera nsomba yodwala, pitani kwa veterinarian, sinthani madzi mu aquarium, yang'anirani kutentha kwa madzi ndi zakudya.

Kodi kudyetsa telesikopu bwanji?

Ma sewero a nsomba a Aquarium mu zakudya samadzimvera komanso pafupifupi omnivorous. Ma telesikopu amatha kudyetsedwa amoyo, achisanu ndi maumboni. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, ndizovuta kuti azitha kudya kuchokera pansi, motero muyenera kugula chodyera chapadera pamalo ogulitsa ziweto.

Mukadyetsa ma teleskopu, kumbukirani kuti nsomba izi zimadzaza pang'onopang'ono. Ma telesikopu sawona bwino chifukwa samawonera nthawi zonse chakudya, chifukwa chake amafunika nthawi yokwanira kupeza chakudya. Ma teleskopu nthawi zambiri amakumba pansi kufunafuna chakudya, chomwe chimadzaza litsiro komanso chinyezi.

Ndikofunika kudyetsa telesikopu ndi chakudya chamagetsi, popeza chimayamba kuwola pang'onopang'ono ndipo sichingaboweka pansi. Monga chakudya cham telesikopu, ma cellwill, ma tubulars ndi daphnia ndizabwino. Ma teleskopu amayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri patsiku, zotsalira za zakudya zosadziwika ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Kamodzi pa sabata, mutha kukonzekera tsiku losala kudya.

Satelope ya nsomba ya Aquarium imatulutsa zinyalala zochulukirapo, kotero kusefa bwino ndikofunikira. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala fyuluta yakunja yamphamvu. Popeza nsomba izi zimafunikira oxygen, madzi abwino amafunikira. Muyeneranso kuyatsa nyali ya fluorescent. Nsomba zamatelesi osamala zimaphatikizapo kufunikira kwa kusintha kwa sabata mpaka 20% ya kuchuluka kwa madzi. Ponena za magawo am'madzi, ma telescope ndi osatsika pamenepa.

Ma teleskopu ndi nsomba zansangala zomwe zimakhala mwamtendere ndi nsomba. Komabe, azisungidwa limodzi ndi nsomba zina zabwino. Nsomba za telesikopu zimagwirizana ndi michira yophimba, orandas ndi golide. Ma telesikopu okhala ndi barbs, minga, cichlids, haracin ndi nsomba zomenyera sizigwirizana. Nsomba zotere zimatha kuwopsya ma telesikopu, kuvulaza maso awo ndikudula zipsepse.

Ma telesikopu amatha kukhala pamtunda wotsika bwino, komabe, kutentha + 20-23 ° C ndiye mtengo wokwanira wosunga nsomba mu aquarium. Ma telesikopu amachita zinthu zambiri mosazindikira. M'madzi oyera komanso oyandikana nawo mwamtendere, ma teleskopu amakhala bwino. Ndikofunikira kuti oyandikana nawo asatenge chakudya kuchokera kuma telesikopu. Nsomba zambiri zomwe zimagwira zimatha kuwasiya ali ndi njala, chifukwa ma teleskopu sawona bwino, ndipo pambali pake, ndi osakwiya komanso osakwiya.

Mukamakongoletsa ngalande, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zozungulira zozungulira kuti nsomba zisavulazidwe. Zodzikongoletsa ngati zombo ndi nyumba zachifumu ndizopewedwa bwino. Kupatula apo, ma telescope a clumsy sawoneka bwino ndipo amatha kuvulazidwa. Ndikwabwino kukongoletsa malo am'madzi ndi miyala ikuluikulu yosalala.

Kumbukirani kuti mbewu zosalimba zimatha kudya ma telesikopu. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusankha masamba okhala ndi masamba akulu ndi mizu yolimba (dzira kapisozi, vallisneria, sagittaria, elodea). Nthaka yozungulira mizu itha kuvekedwa ndi miyala yayikulu kapena kubzala mumiphika. Musaiwale kuti mbewu zokhala ndi masamba owola siziyenera kukhala m'madzimo, chifukwa zimasokoneza ma telesikopu.

Ndikosatheka kusiyanitsa kugonana kwa telesikopu asanatulutse. Panyengo ya kubzala yokha pomwe ma teleskopu amawonetsa zosiyana. Akazi amakhala ozungulira, pomwe amuna amapanga ma tubercles oyera pama gill ndi mutu. Amakhulupirira kuti mwana wabwino kwambiri komanso wathanzi amapereka anthu omwe sanakwanitse zaka zitatu. Koma ma telesikopu omwe amatha kuchulukitsa amakhala kale kwambiri kuposa m'badwo uno.

Ngati mukuwona mawonekedwe amodzi mu nsomba, ndiye kuti ali okonzeka kutuluka. Izi zimachitika nthawi ya masika. Muyenera kukonzekera njirayi, chifukwa makolo amadya kaso yawo. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera gawo lowerengera la ma aquarium 20-30 malita, momwe mungasunthire awiriwo okonzekera kutuluka. Atangotulutsa, makolo amayenera kubwezeretsedwanso kumalo osungira anthu ambiri. Pa teleskopu imodzi yokha yotulutsa nsomba imatulutsa mazira pafupifupi 2,000. Kutentha kofulumira kumayenera kukhala + 24-26 ° C.

Pafupifupi masiku 5 atamera, mazira otayidwa amasanduka mphutsi. Munthawi imeneyi, safunikira kudyetsedwa. Koma mphutsi zikafika mwachangu, zimadyetsedwa ngati fumbi. Fyulopu ya telesikopu imayamba mosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, mwachangu ang'onoang'ono ayenera kupatulidwa kuchokera kwa zazikulu. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi kuti mwachangu adye, apo ayi anthu akuluakulu sangalole ana kudya. Monga mukuwonera, kubereka ana kuchokera kuma telesikopu sikophweka. Ntchitoyi ndi yopweteka kwambiri, koma ngati mutsatira malangizowo, mutha kuchita bwino.

Kusamalira nsomba ndi makina oonera zinthu zakutali sikovuta kwambiri, ndipo ngati mutsatira malangizo onse okonza ma teleskopu, mutha kukula kupitiliza m'badwo umodzi wa nsomba. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikukumbukira udindo wanu ziweto zanu ndikuzitenga nokha pokhapokha mutatha kupanga zonse zofunikira pamoyo wawo.

Matenda a telesikopu

Matenda a telesikopu nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi ma telecope ndi matenda a bakiteriya, fungus, majeremusi ndi zotupa za protozoan, njala yokhala ndi mpweya, kunenepa kwambiri komanso kutupa kwam'mimba, kupsinjika, kuzizira komanso kufota. Inde, zomwe zili mu telesikopu zikufuna nthawi yambiri, ntchito komanso chisamaliro. Koma ngakhale atakumana ndi zovuta zambiri, nsomba zodziwikirazi zimabweretsa kwa mwini wake mphindi zosangalatsa zambiri.

Ngati mwakonda nkhaniyi, lembetsani ku zosintha zamasamba kuti mulandire zolemba zaposachedwa komanso zosangalatsa kwambiri zanyama.