Madagascar mkono-knuckle ndi chinyama chochokera pachakale, chomwe ndi cha banja lankhondo, chomwe chimaphatikizapo mtundu wa mikono-mamba.

Madagascar ndiye chilumba chachinayi chachikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Nthawi zina chidutswa ichi cha Dziko Lapansi, chomwe chili mu Indian Ocean, chimatchedwa "dziko la chisanu ndi chitatu." Chifukwa chakuti chilengedwe cha Madagascar sichinakhalepo kwina konse kuchokera pachifulenchi, chikusunga masamba ndi nyama zomwe sizingapezekenso padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake dzanja laling'ono ndilopadera.

Madagascar Hilt

Nyama iyi idapezedwa koyamba ndi wofufuza malo wa ku France, a Pierre Sonner. Dzanja lamanja la Madagascar limadziwikanso kuti "aye-aye" (m'mawu ena "ay-ay").

Maonekedwe a ay-ay okongola

Nyama iyi imafanana ndi galu wokongoletsa, ndipo kukula kwa mkono kuli pafupi kukula kwa mphaka. Zimalemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu atatu, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi ndi masentimita 40. Koma ndiye makutu okongola bwanji!

Dzanja lake lili ndi kupindika bwino, maso ake ndi okulirapo ndipo akuonekera bwino. Makutu ndi owongoka, osakhala ndi ubweya uliwonse. Chovala cha ubweya wa -iye-aye wapakidwa utoto.

Mano a nyamayi amafunika kusamalidwa mwapadera. Mano akutsogolo akumanja amakula moyo wawo wonse, akusintha kukhala chinthu chachitali komanso chopindika, koma ndi "zida" zachilengedwe choterocho nyamayi imangodya mano ngakhale pakatikati paukali kwambiri.

Anthu am'deralo amatcha chogwirizira ay-ay

Miyendo yakumbuyo ya nyamayo ndiyotalikirapo kuposa kutsogolo. Zovala zimamera pazala zitatu zokha, koma chachinayi chimakhala ndi msomali weniweni. Zala zake ndizitali, mothandizidwa ndi mapangidwe oterowo a zala ndi zala, mkono manzeru umachotsera tizilombo ku mabotolo.

Kodi cholengedwa chachilendo kuchokera ku Madagascar chimakhala bwanji zachilengedwe?

Ichi ndi nyama yamanyazi komanso yochenjera. Chifukwa chake, nkono umagwira usiku wonse. Masana, amakonda kukhala kunyumba kwawo - chibowo chomwe sichili kutali ndi nthaka, chifukwa masana amamuwopanso. Pamoyo, imasankha madera okhala ndi nkhokwe za bamboo. Ah-ah wokongola mosamala mosamala, mumakungwa awo amapezera chakudya.

Nyama ikagona kapena kugona, imapindika mpaka kukhala mpira, yodziphimba ndi mchira wake wosalala, ngati bulangeti.

Manja mikono, makamaka yokhala patokha, yolumikizana pokhapokha ngati mukusaka chakudya kapena kubereka.

Ai-ai - woimira yekhayo amene adzapulumutse miyendo yamiyendo.

Kubwezeretsanso mikono Zikuyenda bwanji?

Kuchulukitsidwa kwa ziŵeto izi ndizochedwa, chifukwa zazikazi zimabereka mikono yaying'ono kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri zilizonse, kapena ngakhale zitatu. Kunyamula ana kumatenga masiku pafupifupi 170.

Makolo awo asanabadwe, makolo amakonzekeretsa mosamala chisa cha mwana wosabadwa. Kuti achite izi, amatsogolera malo kwa akhandawo ndi udzu wofewa. Mwana akangobadwa kumene, amadya mkaka wa mayi, izi zimapitilira mpaka miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Koma ngakhale atasiya kumwa mkaka wa mayi, mwana amapitilizabe kukhala ndi kukhala naye. Mwana wamwamuna akabadwa kumanzere, ndiye kuti amakhala ndi amayi ake mpaka chaka chimodzi, ndipo ngati ndi "msungwana," amakhala ndi amayi ake mpaka zaka ziwiri.

Zikhulupiriro zamunthu zopusa ndizo zinali chifukwa chake nyamayi yayandikira kwathunthu.

Chifukwa chokhala moyo wobisalira, asayansi sanatsimikizirebe kuti ndi manja angati a ku Madagascar omwe akukhala zachilengedwe. Komabe, ndikudziwika bwino kuti amakhala zaka pafupifupi 26 kumalo osungira nyama.

Kuopseza kutha. Kodi nchifukwa ninji anthu a ku Madagascar amapopera nyama zosowa chonchi?

Mwa anthu am'deralo amakhulupirira kuti ngati mungakumane ndi dzanja pang'ono, ndiye kuti muyenera kupha ... mwanjira ina ... inunso mufa imfa yosaletseka. Tsopano ndizachidziwikire kuti chifukwa chani dzanja laling'onoting'ono limabisalira aliyense - chabwino, ndani amene akufuna kukhala wokhulupirira zamatsenga?

Komabe, chinthu chokha chomwe chiri chabodza pa ay-ay ndikufanana pang'ono ndi kamtambo kuchokera kanema wa Harry Potter, yemwe ana onse amawona. okhala ku Madagascar.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu mopanda chisoni amapitilizabe kudula nkhalango komwe anthu ochepa manja amakhala, ndikuwalanditsa "nyumba" yawo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake dzanja laling'ono la Madagascar limalembedwa mu Red Book.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

31.08.2013

Dzanja laling'ono la Madagascar, kapena ay-ay (Chilat: Daubentonia madagascariensis), ndi chinyama chochokera ku subron Mokronosyh primates (Strepsirrhini) yemwe amakhala pachilumba cha Madagascar. Pakadali pano, ndiye yekhayo woyimilira wa banja la a Rukonozhkov (Daubentoniidae).

Pakutha kwa zaka za zana la 19, kuchuluka kwa miyendo ya manja kunali kuchepa kwambiri kotero kuti ngakhale amawaganiziratu kuti adzatha. Mu 1966, malo apadera adapangidwa pachilumba chaching'ono cha Nossi-Mangabe pafupi ndi Madagascar, komwe anthu angapo aii adabwera nawo, omwe adakondwera bwino m'malo atsopano.

Mu 1975, nyama zosowa zinawonedwanso kuthengo. Maganizo a anthu amderali kwa iwo ndiawiri. Anthu ena aku Madagascar amawaona kuti ndi mizimu yoyipa ndipo imawapha pa nthawi yoyamba, pomwe ena ambiri amawawona ngati amawayang'anira ndipo amawauza kuti ali ndi mphamvu zamatsenga.

Amakhulupilira kuti manja amapanga mapilo kuchokera ku udzu ndikuyika pa anthu. Aliyense amene adzuka akapeza pilo pansi pamutu wake - posakhalitsa adzakhala wolemera kwambiri. Pilo pansi pa phazi lanu amatanthauza kugwera pansi pa matsenga a wamatsenga woyipa komanso mavuto akulu.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ah-ah wophedwayo sadzakhala ndi moyo ngakhale chaka chimodzi, chifukwa chake chilombo chomwe chagwidwa mumsampha chimamasulidwa mwachangu ndi zopepesa zazitali.

Khalidwe

Dzanja laling'ono la Madagascar limakhala m'nkhalango yotentha ya gombe kumpoto kwa Madagascar. Amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri pamoyo wake wamtali. Nyama imakhala moyo wosangalatsa, ndipo masana imagona, kubisala ndi mchira wayo ndikubisala mu chisa chopangidwa ndi timitengo.

Nyamayi imangowaza ndi kubwera kwa mdima ndikuyamba kudumphadumpha ndikukwera mitengo. Nthawi zina imatsikira pansi, pomwe imadumphira mwamphamvu ndi mchira wake wokwera kwambiri, ndikuwoloka mtunda wautali.

Manja ang'onoting'ono amakhala m'malo okhala okhaokha, nthawi zina awiriawiri. Paukapolo, amatha kuphatikiza ndipo ngakhale gulu lonse limagona chisa chimodzi.

Mwa chilengedwe, wamwamuna aliyense amakhala pamalopo kuchoka pa 125 mpaka 215 ha, ndipo mkazi aliyense - kuyambira 30 mpaka 40 ha. Amakhala ndi malire am'madera awo ndi madonthito a mkodzo komanso zinseru za fungo lonunkhira.

Amuna ndi anzeru kwambiri kuposa akazi. Usiku amayenda mpaka 2,5 km, pomwe akazi ndi ochepa 1 km. Akazi amadziwika ndi kukwiya kowonjezereka ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsutsana. Amuna amakhala ochita bwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina amakhala mwamtendere ngakhale pamtengo womwewo, atamanga zisa za 3-4. Chinyama chilichonse chimatha kukhala ndi zisa zingapo, zomwe nthawi zina chimasintha.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Mikono yaying'ono ku Madagascar imadya zipatso zokoma, maluwa komanso zipatso za coconuts. Ai-ai nthawi zambiri imalemera panthambi, ndikuigwirira mwamphamvu ndi dzanja limodzi kuti ipeze chisangalalo chosangalatsa ndi chinacho.

Zoyambitsa nyama zimakhala zamphamvu ndikukula mosalekeza. Ndi thandizo lawo, amatafuna zipatso, peyala, timitengo toterera. Kenako amatenga zipatso zamadzimadzi zala zala ndi chala chachitali kapena kumwa mkaka wa kokonati ndikudya. AI ndidabowola dzenje mu coconut ndipo m'mimba mwake masentimita 3-4 pakangotha ​​mphindi 1-2. Chakudyacho chimapangidwanso ndi mazira a mbalame ndi mphutsi za tizilombo.

Kugunda nthambi ndi chala chotalika chapakatikati, chithunzicho chimasaka mphutsi zobisika ndi mawu a. Kenako amakunkha dzenje mu kutumphuka, natulutsira pansi nyama yake ndi kuidya.

Manja ang'ono amamwa madzi nawonso m'njira yoyambirira. Amayika chala chachikulu mumadziwo, kenako ndikunyambita mwachangu. Otanganidwa ndi kusaka zakudya, amapanga phokoso lofanana ndi kukuwa kwa nkhumba, ndipo munthawi zowopsa amalira mofuula.

Ay-ai akathawa, amapanga mawu oti "hi-hai", ndipo adawatcha dzina.

Kuswana

Nyengo yomwe ikuwonetsedwa chikukhudza. Yaikazi imabereka pambuyo pa zaka zitatu zilizonse. Amamva kufunikira kwa kubereka osaposa masiku 9 pachaka. Pakadali pano, mkwatibwi wokongola akupereka mofuula.

Amuna asanu ndi limodzi aisonkhana mkulira kwake ndikukonzekera ndewu pakati pawo. Akazi amasankha wopambana, pambuyo pa ola limodzi amamuthamangitsa ndikuyambanso kufuula mosatulutsa mtima akufunafuna mnzake watsopano.

Mimba imatenga masiku 160-170. Atatsala pang'ono kubereka, njamayi imamanga chisa chambiri chotalika mpaka 50 cm, pogwiritsa ntchito masamba a kanjedza ndi timitengo yaying'ono pa izi. Kubadwa kamwana imodzi yolemera kuyambira 90 mpaka 140 g. Imabadwa ndikuwona, imapanga bwino ndikuphimba ndi tsitsi lakuda. Chovala pankhope, mapewa ndi m'mimba ndizopepuka kuposa nyama zazikulu. Maso ali obiriwira ndipo makutu amaterera.

Miyezi iwiri yoyambirira, mwana amakhala pafupi ndi amayi ake. Mwezi wachitatu, amakhala m chisa kwa kanthawi kochepa, pomwe amakonza maulendo afupiafufuza zakudya.

Pazaka izi, mayi amayamba kupangitsa mwanayo pang'onopang'ono kukhala ndi chakudya chotafuna. Waletsedwa kuyamwa mkaka kokha kumayambiriro kwa chaka chachiwiri cha moyo ndipo amayamba, motsogozedwa ndi amayi ake, kuti aphunzire momwe angapangire chakudya chake. Zaka ziwiri zakubadwa, mwana wamwamuna wamkulu amaswa naye ndipo amachoka kukafunafuna kwawo. Mikono ndi yogonana pachaka chachitatu cha moyo.

Kufotokozera

Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu ngati masentimita 40. Nyamayo imalemera kuchokera 2 mpaka 2,5 kg. Thupi ndilochepa komanso laling'ono. Tsitsi lolimba ndi lalitali lakunja limatulutsa chovalacho.

Ubweya wake ndi wakuda ndi tsitsi lowoneka bwino kuchokera ku tsitsi lakunja. Mchira wake ndiwofewa ndipo umakhala ndi kutalika kofanana ndi thupi la chinyama. Mutu yaying'ono umatha ndi chimpeni chakuthwa. Makutu akulu achikopa ndiwotupa. Maso ali mozungulira, pafupi ndi utawaleza wamalalanje. Mphuno ndi yopanda kanthu.

Pa chala chachikulu pali msomali wosalala kwambiri, ndipo pazala zazing'ono zoonda komanso zazitali pali zibwano. Zala zazifupi zoyambirira za miyendo yonse zimatsutsana ndi ena onse. Chala chapakati ndichopyapyala komanso chimphuno.

Zaka za moyo wa Madagascar ah-ah zili pafupi zaka 23.