Ngakhale mbawala ya Thomson ilibe nthawi yodziwika bwino, ana ake amabadwa pamene chilengedwe chimapereka chakudya chochuluka kuti chikule. Pa nthawi yotsala, abambo amaika gawo lawo ndi mkodzo komanso ndowe. Maderawa ndi ang'ono modabwitsa. Nthawi zambiri omenyera awiri omwe amakhala pamtunda wosakwana mamitala 300 kuchokera pachinzake amakopa chidwi cha akazi.
Mbawala ya Thomson imawoneka yachifundo komanso yosalimba, koma kwenikweni imakhala yaukali komanso yotsutsana ndi omenya ndi adani. Mwamuna m'modzi akangolowa m'dera la oyandikana nawo, ndewu imatha. Chofunikira kwambiri pakumenyanako ndikulimbana kwamphamvu kumaso. Kulimbana kotereku kumakhala kwa mphindi zingapo, mpaka m'modzi mwamunayo atachoka kunkhondo. Nkhondo zimatha kukhala zamagazi - amuna amalunzana mabala ndi nyanga. Mwamuna akakwanitsa kuteteza gawo lake, amakwatirana ndi mkazi aliyense wachikulire yemwe akukhalako. Amayesetsa kusungitsa gulu la akazi mkati mwazinthu zomwe ali nazo osati kuwamasula m'gawo la mnzake. Pakapita miyezi isanu, mkaziyo amabweretsa mwana wamphongo. Sabata yoyamba atabadwa, amabisala thumba laudzu mu udzu, lomwe limamuteteza bwino kwa adani.
Gulu la mbawala zikafika kumene mwana wakhanda, mkaziyo amathamangitsa alendo osawadziwa kuti amupatse mtendere. Kuphatikiza apo, mbawala imagona mtunda winawake kuchokera pa kambuku, kuti fungo lake lisakope nyama zodya nayo.
LIFESTYLE
Mbawala ya Thomson imakhala kumapiri a Tanzania, Kenya, komanso Sudan. Anthu osakwatiwa ndi osowa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri mbewa zimasungidwa m'gulu la ziweto, zomwe zimakhala ndi nyama 700. Gulu lililonse lili ndi gulu lotchuka. Amuna achikulire amatchukanso abambo kutali ndi ng'ombe. Akazi okhala ndi ana amayenda limodzi mgulu limodzi. Mbawala zambiri ndimakhala malo ofunda komanso owuma. Amasankha zakudya zomwe angasankhe ndipo amatha kupita popanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mbawala ya Grant imakhala ku East Africa ndipo, makamaka, mbawala ya Thomson, yomwe ili yotsika poyerekeza ndi Grant ya gazelle ndipo imakhala ndi mchira wokutidwa ndi ubweya - munthawi yopupuluma, imapindika ngati pulasitala.
Mbawala ya Thomson imakhala m'malo otseguka, motero imayenera kukhala tcheru kuti izindikire adani ambiri munthawi. Amatha kuzindikira zoopseza zenizeni. Izi zimachitika kuti nthawi zina, mbawala zamphongozi zimadyera modekha ndi mikango. Mbawala ya Thomson, monga mbawala zina, ili ndi mawonekedwe, ooneka bwino mzere wakuda pafupi ndi groin. Chifukwa cha mzerewu, mwachidziwikire, mamembala a gulu la ng'ombe amatha kuwona bwino.
ZONSE ZABWINO
Mbawala ndi nyama zopanda chidwi kwambiri ndipo zimatha kudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana, koma chodyetsa chachikulu cha khwangwala wa Thomson ndi udzu. Nthawi yamvula yomwe imapezeka m'malo omwe akukhala, zomwe zimadalira chakudya cham'mapazi ndi udzu wokhala ndi udzu.
Nthawi yachilala, udzu ukamera, mbawala zimakakamizidwa kuti zizichoka m'chigwa cha dzuwa. Amayenda m'makwalala komwe amapeza zipatso zamtchire zosiyanasiyana ndi mitengo yomwe akufuna. Mbawala amazula ndi kudula mbewu ndi zolimba m'munsi. Chidutswa chilichonse chimatafuna bwino komanso kumera asanameze.
Tizilombo ta mphalaphala ndi chimbudzi chomwe chimakhala ndi chimbudzi chomwe chimagaya chakudya chomwe chimafunikira. Tizilombo timene timameza chakudya ndikuyiyamwa pang'ono m'chigawo choyamba cham'mimba (bala), kenako chakudyacho chimalavula, kutafunanso kenako kumeza kwathunthu. Zinthu zonse zothandiza komanso zopatsa thanzi ndizakudya zokha pokhapokha zitadutsa m'mimba yomaliza ya nyama.
Habitat ndi mawonekedwe
Thazson's Gazelle (Gazella thomsoni) - Mtundu wodziwika ku Kenya ndi Tanzania. Chiwerengero china (subspecies) Gazella thomsoni albonotata) amakhala paokhaokha kuchokera ku South Sudan. Mbawala imatchulidwa pambuyo pofufuza za ku Scotland ku Africa, a Joseph Thomson.
Thazson's Gazelle ndi mphoyo yaying'ono: Kukula kufota ndi 65 cm, ndipo kulemera - 28 kg. Mbali yakumwamba ya thupi ndi yofiirira, ndipo mbali yakumaso yoyera imasiyanitsidwa ndi kumtunda ndi chingwe chakuda chakuda. Zina zolemekezeka zimaphatikizapo mabwalo oyera kuzungulira maso ndi mchira wamfupi wakuda. Amuna ndi akazi ali ndi nyanga zopendekera pang'ono zomwe zimayandikana. Amuna kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 30 cm, mwa akazi ndi ofupikirapo komanso ochepa thupi.
Moyo ndi Kubereka
Mbawala thomson mumakonda masamba otseguka komanso pewani nkhanu zowirira. Chakudya chachikulu cha khwangwala wa Thomson ndi zomera za herbaceous ndi masamba a mitengo ndi zitsamba, komabe, mu nyengo yopanda udzu ndi masamba ogwa amatha kudya.
Akazi okhala ndi ana amuna amakhala m'magulu a anthu 60. Ku Serengeti, kukula kwa gulu nthawi zina kumakwaniritsa zolinga zikwi zingapo. Amuna amakhala mosiyana m'malo omwe amakhala ndipo amayeserera kuti aliyense wamkazi azilowa mdera lawo. Izi zimachitika motere: gulu la mbawala zikafika "kokacheza" kunyumba yosungiramo nyama, limatseka njira yaikaziyo osaloleza aliyense kupitiriza kufikira wina atamupatsanso. Monga lamulo, atatha maola angapo m'modzi wa azimayi amayamba kumumvera chisoni, abeleki amapita naye pambali, ndipo ena onse akupitiliza ulendo wawo kukafunafuna chakudya. Ngati wamwamuna wina ali pafupi, olimbana amamenyera ufulu wawo kuti akondweretse wamkazi. Kwenikweni, nkhondo zawo zimakhala zachikhalidwe: olimbana nawo amangometa mitu yawo ndi chindoko, kenako wotsutsana naye pang'ono amachoka kunkhondo. Popeza kulibe nkhondo pa "nkhondo" zoterezi, amphongo amodzi amatha kukumana ndi anthu omwe akupikisana nawo tsiku lililonse.
Mwambo wamasiku oyamba usanakwane. Potsatira chachikazi, yamphongo imatambasulira khosi lake, nthawi zina ndikukoka chida chake, ndipo pachimake pa kuthamangitsidwa, kuwomberako kumayamba kugogoda ziboda zakutsogolo, pomwepo, musanayambe kukhwima, wamkazi ndi wamwamuna amayenda modekha moyandikana kwakanthawi. Mbawala ya Thomson imatha kubereka ana kawiri pachaka, koma mwana mmodzi yekha. Kutalika kwa pakati ndi miyezi pafupifupi 5.5, ndipo khandalo limangokhala lokha kwa milungu iwiri, kubisala mu udzu, ndikumawawona amayiwo pakudya.
Zochita Pagulu Pathupi ndikuwopseza Kukhalapo
Live Tizilombo ta Thomson ng'ombe zazikulu zosakanizika, koma zosagwirizana, zomwe munthawi yoyendayenda, monga lamulo, zimagawika m'magulu awiri, ndipo magulu amenewa, posachedwa amatha kusunganso gulu la malo osungidwa ndi masamba. Padzayamba mvula, ng'ombe zazikulu zimasinthidwa ndi zochepa zomwe zazikazi ndi zazimuna zazing'ono zimadyera zokha. Akuluakulu omwe adayamba kugwira ntchito, amuna, panthawiyi, amakhala moyo wina wogawidwa (wokhala ndi milu ya zinyalala), kukula kwake kumasiyana 100 mpaka 200 metres.
Nthawi zambiri Tizilombo ta Thomson amapezeka pagulu la zisakasa ndi zodyetsera. Mu zachilengedwe za Serengeti, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa amakhala achiwiri kwambiri osagwiritsa ntchito nyama komanso nyama zomwe amakonda. M'malo otseguka, mbawala ya Thomson imayenda mwachangu komanso mokongola, ndikupanga liwiro lakufika mpaka 80 km / h. Cheetah yekha ndi amene angaigwire. Koma pa akhanda, akhanda kapena ofooka ndi matenda, anthu nthawi zambiri amasakidwa ndi ma hyenas, ankhandwe ndi nyalugwe. Anthu okhala komweko nthawi zina samadzikana okha kusangalala ndi kuwombera mphoyo pa nkhomaliro.
Thomson's African Gazelle Maonekedwe
Kutalika, mimbulu imafikira masentimita 80-120. Kutalika, mbawala za Thomson zimakula mpaka 55-80 sentimita.
Amuna amalemera pakati pa 20 kilogalamu, pomwe zazikazi zimalemera pang'ono - 15-25 kilogalamu.
Thupi limakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni, koma thupi lotsika limayera. Mikwingwirima yakuda ikupezeka m'mbali za thupi. Mchira wakuda ndi wamfupi. Pansi pa mchira pali malo oyera.
M'badwo wachinyamata wa mbawala za Thomson.
Mikwingwirima yakuda imapezekanso pakapukutira, pakati pa maso ndi pakamwa. Nyanga sizimapezeka mwa akazi okha, komanso mwa akazi. Koma zazimuna zimakhala ndi nyanga zazikulu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zazikazi. Ali ndi mawonekedwe opindika pang'ono.
Kodi mbawala za Thomson zimakhala kuti?
Mbawala ya Thomson imakhala ku Kenya, Tanzania, komanso kum'mawa kwa Africa. Kuma madera akumwera kwa Sudani, anthu odzipatula awa amakhala amoyo. Weed adatchulidwa pambuyo pa wofufuza Joseph Thomson waku Scotland.
Thazson's Gazelle ndi cholengedwa cha herbivore.
Khalidwe la gazelle wa Thomson mwachilengedwe komanso kadyedwe kake
Amuna achichepere amabwera m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Akazi okhala ndi nyama zazing'ono amapanganso magulu osiyana. Amuna okhwima amatenga gawo lawolawo, ngati akazi agwera zinthu zotere ndi zazing'onoting'ono, mwiniwake wamgawo amawaganizirabe, kuyambira pano, chuma chake. Amuna samphwanya chuma cha amuna achilendo, ndipo anyamata achimuna amachotsedwa pantchito zawo.
Panyengo yamvula, ma canid awa amadya zitsamba zatsopano, ndipo nthawi yadzuwa amadya zitsamba ndi masamba a zitsamba. Mbawala za Thomson zimakonda udzu wachichepere, womwe umamera mwachangu munyengo yamvula. Pakadali pano, mbawala zimaphatikizidwa kukhala ng'ombe zazikulu ndikudya pamodzi. Kenako ziweto zimagwera m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndikudya msipu pafupi ndi zimbudzi ndi mbidzi, zomwe zimadya udzu wawutali, ndipo udzu wochepa umasiyidwa osakhudzidwa.
Nyama izi ndi imodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri Padziko lapansi.
Kuthengo, mbawala ya Thomson imakhala, pafupifupi, zaka 10-12, ndi oimira amtunduwu, wokhala ndi zaka 15, amatengedwa kuti ndi achichepere.
Kuswana
Nthawi ya bere imatha miyezi 5-6. Nthawi zambiri, zazikazi zimabereka mwana kamodzi kawiri pachaka. Pambuyo pobala, mwana nthawi yomweyo amabisala mu udzu, ndipo amayiwo amadya pafupi.
Gazi la Thomson ndi nyama yofulumira komanso yokoma.
Wamkazi amadyetsa mwana mkaka kwa miyezi isanu. Koma kale m'mwezi wachiwiri wa moyo, makanda amayamba kudya chakudya cholimba.
Akazi amateteza ana amphongo molimba mtima kwa ankhandwe ndi ankhandwe, koma sangathe kulimbana ndi nyama zazikuluzikuluzi. Akakhala okhwima, amuna amagwirizanitsa ng'ombe, ndipo akazi amakhala pafupi ndi amayi awo.
Kutha msambo mwa amuna kumachitika zaka 2, ndipo mwa akazi kale - pa chaka chimodzi.
10.10.2018
Mbawala ya Thomson, kapena tommy (lat. Eudorcas thomsonii) ndi a banja la a Bovidae. Imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'chilengedwe cha Serengeti, kukhala chakudya chotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri omwe amadyera. Nyama yake imatheka, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu aku Africa kuphika zakudya zam'deralo.
Pazaka 40 zapitazi, chiwerengero chatsika ndi pafupifupi 70% chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malo olima komanso kudyetsa ziweto. Ngakhale kutsika kwakukulu chonchi, pano akuyerekeza anthu 500,000.
Adani a mbawala ya Thomson
Nyama izi zimayenda bwino, zimathamanga mpaka makilomita 80 pa ola limodzi. Wotsogola akathamangitsa galu, amapanga zigzagi zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wothamangitsa.
Mdani wamkulu wa mbawala ndi khungubwe, chifukwa imathanso bwino kwambiri. Ziwopsezo zina, mwachitsanzo, mikango, nyalugwe ndi ziphuphu sizimatha kutenga mbawala. Zidyamakanda zimatha kuthana ndi okalamba. Koma amatha kubera cheetah kwa wogwidwa. Adani a mbawala za Thomson alinso ankhandwe, ng'ona, chiwombankhanga ndi anyani.
Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.
Kufalitsa
Thazson's Gazelle amakhala kumwera chakum'mawa ndi East Africa. Munali ponseponse mu madera a udzu a Tanzania, Kenya, Ethiopia, ndi madera akumwera kwa Sudan.
Ziwerengero zazikulu kwambiri zimasungidwa ku Serengeti ndi Masai Mara National Parks, m'dera lomwe ma Tommie amasunthira nyengo ikamayamba nyengo yamvula.
Pokhala osasamala pazakudya zawo, amatsata ma swel antelope (Damaliscus lunatus), nyansi (Connochaetes taurinus) ndi savannah zebras (Equus quagga), akudya masamba omwe atsala pambuyo pawo.
Pali ma subspecies awiri. Masabusikidwe osankhidwa amasankhidwa pazigawo zambiri, ndipo Eudorcas thomsonii albonata amapezeka kumwera kwa Sudan kokha.
Mtunduwu udafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1884 ndi katswiri wazowona zachilengedwe waku Germany Albert Gunther, membala wa Royal Society ya London. Malongosoledwe adapangidwa pamaziko a nyanga ziwiri zomwe zidatumizidwa ku London kuchokera ku Africa ndi zolemba zoyendera zolemba zachilengedwe zaku Scotland ndi Joseph Thomson.
Kufotokozera
Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 90-115 cm, ndipo mchirawo ndi 15-20 cm. Kutalika kwa kufota kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 65. Kunenepa 15-30 kg. Amuna ndi okulirapo pang'ono komanso olemera kuposa anyamata kapena atsikana. Onsewa ali ndi pafupi kwambiri ndi nyanga komanso zopindika pang'ono. Amuna amakhala amtali ndipo amafika 30-44 masentimita, ndipo mwa akazi sapitilira 10-16 cm.
Zolimbitsa thupi zimawoneka zonenepa kwambiri, ndipo miyendo yayitali imawoneka yoperewera kuchokera kutali. Mtunduwu umachokera ku bulauni wowoneka bwino mpaka buffy ndipo umakhala chobisalira bwino zachilengedwe. Nyama zomwe zikukhala kumadzulo kwa mtundu, ubweya umapeza tint yofiirira kumbuyo.
Thupi lotsika limayera ndi kumanga mbali ndi chingwe chakuda kwambiri. Malo owala amawonekera bwino pamphumi. Pansi pamaso pali mikwingwirima yakuda yophimba timimba ta infraorbital. Pamwamba pamphuno pali malo a bulauni.
Mbawala ya Thomson kuthengo ili ndi zaka pafupifupi 9. Ali mu ukapolo, amakhala zaka 15.
GAZELLE NDI MUNA
Anthu adazolowera kusaka mbawala: choyamba - chifukwa cha nyama, ndipo pambuyo pake - adawapeza ngati zifaniziro. Ngakhale zili choncho, mbawala zam'mimba zimapezekabe zachilengedwe zochuluka. Adani oopsa kwambiri a mbawala m'tsogolo sakhala osaka, koma alimi. Kupatula apo, nkhosa, mbuzi ndi ng'ombe zina zimalepheretsa magulu akudya. Alimi akakulitsa msipu wawo, amawononga mbawala.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri zachilengedwe cha ku Africa ndi kusamuka kwachaka kwa nyama zazikulu: gazelle dorkas, gazelle Spica, mbidzi, ndi zina zambiri. Chifukwa cha kusamukira, amatha kudya udzu womwe umamera munthawi zokhazo za chaka. Nthawi yachilala, m'mwezi wa Meyi ndi June, mbawala zimayamba kuyenda kukafunafuna chakudya chamadyeya atsopano. Ziweto zimayang'aniridwa ndi mbidzi zamtchire, mbidzi ndi mbawala za Thomson.
ZOPHUNZITSIRA ZOSANGALATSA. MUKUDZIWA KUTI.
- Mbawala ya Thomson idatchulidwa pambuyo pa wasayansi waku Scotland Thomson (XIX century).
- Mbawala ya Thompson imatha kuthamanga mothamanga mpaka 80 km / h, ndipo mtunda waufupi kwa mphindi 15 imatha kupirira kuthamanga kwa 60 km / h.
- Amalumphira m'mwamba, ndikuwopseza mdani motere, ndikuyang'ana chilichonse chozungulira.
- Mbawala ya Thomson imasinthasintha kwambiri - ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo imatha kufikira mutu, khosi komanso m'mimba.
- Mbawala ili ndi nyanga zooneka ngati maapozi. Nyanga - kutuluka kwa fupa lakuthwa, lokutidwa ndi ziphuphu, lomwe limapangidwa kuchokera pakhungu la keratinized. Amuna ndi akazi onse ali ndi nyanga. Mosiyana ndi nyama zina zomwe zili ndi nyanga, monga mbewa, mbawala sizitaya.
NKHANI ZOSAVUTA ZA THOMSON GAZelle. KULAMBIRA
Ubweya: wamfupi komanso wosalala; bulawuni wopepuka kumbuyo. M'mphepete pali mikwingwirima iwiri: beige ndi wakuda. Thupi lam'munsi ndi m'mimba ndizoyera.
Nyanga: Wamphongo ndi wakuda, wopindika pang'ono ngati zilembo "S" komanso mphete zowoneka bwino. Akaziwo amakhala ndi mphete zoonda, zazing'ono, zopanda mphete.
- Thomson's Gazelle
PAMENE AMAKHALA
Imapezeka m'malo onse owuma a Kenya ndi Tanzania, kuyambira chigwa cha Lycipia kupita kumayiko a Masai. Gulu lina la mbawala limakhala ku South Sudan.
KUTETEZA NDI KUPULUMUTSA
Tizilomboti timakhala m'mapaki komanso malo osungirako nyama amatetezedwa. Mitunduyi ikuwopsezedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komanso kuchuluka kwa ziweto.
Ziweto za ku zigwa za ku Africa: mbidzi, mbawala zazithaphwi ndi mbawala za Thomson. Kanema (00:51:30)
Pulogalamu yokhudza mtima kwambiri yomwe imakamba zakukula kwa nyama zamtchire zamtchire zamitundu mitundu, kuyambira kubadwa mpaka kudziyimira pawokha.Amphaka akuluakulu, anyani akuluakulu, abulamu wamkulu ndi osungirako nyama, zolengedwa zoyamwitsa za m'nkhalango zotentha, ma savannah aku Africa ndi nkhalango zaku Europe, ndipo ngakhale zinkhono - mwachikondi komanso mwachifundo kwa otchulidwa awo, olemba adzatiuza momwe adabadwira, momwe amakulira ndikukula, kudziwa bwino zofunikira kuti adzapulumuke maluso ozunguliridwa ndi chisamaliro chachikondi cha makolo. Pazinthu zabwino za kanema wokongola kwambiri, yemwe ali ndi zokhudza mtima, nthawi zambiri zoseketsa, komanso nthawi zina zoopsa kuchokera pamoyo wa ana ndi makolo awo, opanga zatchulidweli amafotokoza za chidwi, chodzala ndi chisangalalo, chisangalalo, masewera ndi zoopsa zakukula kwa mibadwo yatsopano ya nyama zamtchire zosiyana. Mitundu, zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana, ndi zotsogola nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana mosiyana ndi moyo wina aliyense.
Thazson's Gazelle
Mbawala yokongola ya Thomson (Gazella thomsoni) ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri ku East Africa. Pamizere pali mawonekedwe amdima, agalu, ndipo pambali pali chingwe chakuda chomwe chimalekanitsa msana wachikasu kuchokera pamimba yoyera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nyanjayo imasungunuka.
Mbawala za a Thomson zimadziwika ndi kuthekera kopumira nthawi imodzi pamiyendo yonse inayi yolunjika.
Wofatsa, koma wolimba
Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tating'ono timalitali 65 cm kutalika ndi kulemera kwa 15-30 kg, kochokera ku Tanzania ndi Kenya. Ma gomelles a Thomson ndi mankhwala azitsamba, kutengera nthawi ya zaka komanso jenda, akukhala pamodzi, nthawi zina amatha kukhala anthu masauzande angapo. Nthawi zina amabwera kumadera ena komwe amadya nthaka kuti apange kufunika kwa mchere. Mimbulu imabwera ku magwero amadzi pokhapokha nthawi yachilala, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira chomwe chimapezeka mu chakudya.
Ngakhale mawonekedwe osalimba, agulu a Thomson amasuntha nthawi yayitali chaka chilichonse. Nyama zikwizikwi zimalumikizana mu Serengeti, nthawi zambiri zimapanga ng'ombe zosakanikirana ndi mitundu ina ya mbawala.
Mbawala za Thomson zili ndi adani ambiri. Amathawa mikango ndi zilombo zina, kupanga kuthamanga mpaka 80 km / h. Koma adani akuluakulu ndi akambuku ndi agalu ngati agalu. Mbawala zamphongo zimatha kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo mwachangu, ndipo agalu owoneka ngati oyera amaposa mphamvu zawo.
MALO OYAMBIRIRA
Mbawala za Thomson zimadziwika ndi gulu losiyanasiyana. Pali ziweto zazimuna, zomwe zimakhala ndi anthu 20, zazikazi pafupifupi 80 nyama, ndi ng'ombe zosakanikirana, zowerengera pafupifupi 60-70 nyama. Mukasuntha magulu angapo amatha kubwera limodzi ndipo kwakanthawi kochepa kupanga magulu a nyama masauzande.
Amuna ena achikulire amakhala ndi chikhalidwe cham'madera otetezeka: amateteza malo angapo mahekitala ndikuwayika mkodzo, zimbudzi ndi zinsinsi zamisempha yosiyanasiyana. Kusanja kwa nyama zingapo kumachitika nthawi zambiri pamalire amalo. Izi zimamenyana ndikusinthana kwa nkhonya, monga lamulo, sizitumiza kuthamangitsa wamwamuna wachilendo, koma kutsimikizira malire. Ziweto zazimayi zikudutsa, zamphongo zikufuna kusonkhanitsa malo amodzi pakati pamalopo. Ngati mmodzi mwa akazi akutentha, ndiye kuti amayamba kumusamalira. Ngati iye ayima, zimafika pakuyamba matanga. Pakapita kanthawi, yamphongo imapambana mtima wapaulendo. Amaponya malowa, omwe amatetezedwa kwambiri, ndipo L alowa m'gulu la abale omwe akudutsa.
ZOSAVUTA NDIPONSO
Monga lamulo, pambuyo pa miyezi 5-6 yoyembekezera, wamkazi, kutali ndi ng'ombe, amabala mwana. Amakhala kwakanthawi m'malo obisika kuti agone, ndipo amake abwera kwa iye kudzadyetsa. Koma iye samachotsa maso ake pakudya, chifukwa ankhandwe, anyani, chiwombankhanga, antchito ndi odya uchi amadyera ana. Akamaukira mwana, wamkazi amayesetsa kuyimirira pakati pa kamwana ka nkhosayo ndi cholinga choti asokoneze chomaliza.
Pathamanga, amaloza mwanayo mbali yolondola chifukwa cha malo oyera pansi mchira.