Ndi nsomba zingati zomwe zimakhala?

Momwe nsomba zam'madzi zambiri zimakhalira ndi funso lomwe limadetsa nkhawa oyamba ambiri am'madzi. M'malo mwake, moyo wa nsomba zam'madzi, zonga za chamoyo chilichonse, zimatengera mtundu, chilimbikitso cha chilengedwe komanso chisamaliro choyenera.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa moyo wa nsomba kumadalira kwambiri kuchuluka kwa anthu am'madzi. Mukapanga "compote" kuchokera ku aquarium, ndiye kuti moyo wa nsomba zam'madzi udzachepa kwambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira za kuphatikiza nsomba zam'madzi: nsomba zosankhidwa bwino sizikhala motalika.

Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti nsombazi zimakhala ndi magazi ozizira - kutentha kwawo kwa thupi kuli kofanana ndi kutentha kwa madzi. Kutentha kwambiri kwamadzi mu aquarium, kuthamanga kwa mthupi la nsomba kumachitika mwachangu, ndipo moyo wawo umapita mwachangu.

KUDZIWA NDI DZINA LAPANSI

Ndi angati akukhala ndi SHARES BALL- Zaka 10
APISTOGRAMS angati akukhala- Zaka 3-5
Kodi FISH ANGEL PIMELODUS amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?- wazaka 8
Ndi angati Astronotuse omwe amakhala- Zaka 10-18,
Ndi angati akukhala BARBUSES- Zaka 5-10
VYUN ORDINARY imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji- Zaka 10
MABANDA angati amakhala - Zaka 10-15
Ndi angati akukhala Guppy Guppy- Zaka 3-5

Ndi angati akukhala ku GURAMI- Zaka 4-5
Ndi angati akukhala ZOTSATIRA- Zaka 10-18
Kodi Danio amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji- Zaka 5-7
Ndi angati akukhala CHINSINSI CHOKHA- Zaka 10-30,

Ndi angati Congo amakhala- Zaka 5
Makadi angati amakhala- Zaka 4
Ndi angati akukhala m'makola a MAGNIFICENT CATFISH- Zaka 5-7,
PAMALI LALIUSES zingati- Zaka 5-6
Kuchuluka kwa LABEO- Zaka 4-10
Ndi angati akukhala SWORDS - zaka 3-5,

METINIS amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?- zaka zopitilira 10,
Momwe AMAI amakhalira- Zaka 5
Ndi angati a NEONS omwe amakhala- Zaka 4
Ndi angati akukhala MOLINESIA- Zaka 4
Ndi angati a NIMBOCHROMISES omwe amakhala- zaka zopitilira 10,
PECILIA amakhala ndi ndalama zingati- Zaka 3-5
Ndi OtoCINCLUSES angati akukhala- Zaka 5
Ndi angati akukhala ku PIRANIA- Zaka 10
Ndi angati MALAVIAN CICHLIDES omwe amakhala- zaka zopitilira 10,
Ndi angati PLEKOSTOMUS amakhala- Zaka 7-15
Ndi angati akukhala chipulumutso- Zaka 5-10
Sindontis amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji- Zaka 5
Angati SEVERUM amakhala- Zaka 10-18
Ndi angati akukhala SCALARIES - zaka zopitilira 10,

Ndi angati akukhala SOM BANJIO -Zaka 7 mpaka 15
TARAKATUM ingati- zaka zopitilira 10,
Ndi angati a GLASS CATFISH omwe amakhala- wazaka 8
TETRES zingati- Zaka 5-6
Ndi angati akukhala Zithunzi za Blitter BAND CYCHLAMOSES zaka 10-18,
Momwe amakhala FRONTOSA- wazaka 8-15
Ndi ma CYCHLASOMES ambiri omwe amakhala - Zaka 10-15
MORULISES angati AMBIRI amakhala- Zaka 4-10
TETRADONES zingati- Zaka 5
Ndi STURISOMES zingati zomwe zimakhala- zaka zopitilira 10,
Ndi angati akukhala FISH BRAZGUN- Zaka 5
Ndi maukwati angati omwe amakhala- Zaka 5
RADIUM- Zaka 3-5
Ndi angati akukhala ku PANACIA- zaka zopitilira 10.

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Onaninso:

Kutalika kwa moyo

Kukula

Chizindikiro ichi sichingakhudzidwe, chifukwa kukula ndi chikhalidwe cha mtundu uliwonse. Koma pali dongosolo malingana ndi momwe chiyembekezo cha mitundu yaying'ono nthawi zonse chimakhala chochepera poyerekeza chizindikiro chofanana mu mitundu yayikulu. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba zazing'ono monga guppies, neon, Cardinals, sizikhala zaka zosapitilira zisanu. Komabe, imodzi mwazinthu zazifupi kwambiri pa moyo wamoyo zimapezeka ku South America cinallebas. Nsomba imeneyi imakhala pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Poyerekeza, nthawi yayitali yokhala moyo wazaka zazikulu ndi zaka 12-18. Komabe, pali mitundu ingapo yomwe imatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 40.

Kugonana kumatsimikiziranso kutalika kwa nyama. Nthawi zambiri, mwa amuna, chizindikiro ichi chimakhala chachikulu kuposa chachikazi. Nthawi zina, kusiyana kumatha kufika zaka 2-3. Izi ndichifukwa choti zimamera. Zonsezi zimatsitsa thupi ndipo zimapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo mtsogolo. Njira yoponyera yokha ilinso yoopsa, chifukwa mumikhalidwe yolakwika kapena kusakonzekera kwake, pamakhala chiopsezo cha kufa kwa amayi.

Momwe mungadziwire zaka za nsomba zam'madzi?

Musanagule, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti nsomba zazing'ono zimasambira mu aquarium a malo ogulitsa ziweto. Zapezeka kuti ndizosavuta: kukula kwachichepere kumayenda mwachangu, kumakhala ndi mamba owoneka bwino, maso ake ndiowoneka bwino popanda mawonekedwe.

Nsomba zachikale kapena zodwala mwina sizingokhala ntchito kapena zabodza pansi pamadzi. Komabe, mitundu ina, zizindikiro zaukalamba zimawonekera patatsala pang'ono kufa. Mwachitsanzo, minga imasungunuka, mamba opatuka amatuluka kuchokera ku barbs, zipsepse zamapulopu.

Kenako muyenera kulabadira mtundu. Monga lamulo, mwachangu ndimapendekera poyerekeza ndi mtundu wowala wa akulu. Mwachitsanzo, ku Swordsmen, mitundu imapangika m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo komanso pazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zam'madzi nsomba zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola.

Utoto wa Goldfish umasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wamtambo wobiriwira, amakhala ndi mchira wozungulira. Ma catfish achichepere amtunduwu amagulitsidwa popanda cholembera chamakhalidwe panu - amawonekera amuna pakatha chaka.

Achichepere ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa oyimira achikulire apansi panthaka. Ndikofunikira kufunsa wogulitsa za momwe nsomba zimasungidwira. Zowonadi, kukula kocheperako kungasonyeze moyo wopanda nsomba komanso kusowa kwa chakudya.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza moyo?

Kutalika kwa nsombazi kumakhudzidwa ndi mtundu wawo. Amuna amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa yazikazi (makamaka m'mitundu yobereka). Akazi nthawi zambiri amafa chifukwa chotopa nthawi yapakati kapena pambuyo poti sangaberekepo. Kusiyana kwa nthawi yomwe moyo ungakhale wamtundu uliwonse ndi pafupifupi zaka 1-2.

Kuphatikiza pakusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, akatswiri amadziwa zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza nthawi yayitali ya nsomba zam'madzi. Oyamba oyambira asamadziwe ayenera kudziwa bwino iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Kutentha kwamadzi ndi momwe zilili

Mkhalidwe wofunikira ndi kutentha kwa madzi mu aquarium. Mitundu ina imazindikira ku kusinthasintha pang'ono pang'ono kwa kutentha. Ngakhale kupatuka kwa madigiri 1-2 kumatha kubweretsa kudwala ndi kufa kwa chiweto.

Kungowonjezera kwina kwa nsomba sikupezeka konse, chifukwa chake, ma metabolic mu thupi lawo amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kutentha kwa madzi - Kutentha kwake kwambiri, kumakhala kokwanira kwambiri.

Zakhala zikudziwika kuti miyala yamadzi ofunda imakhala yocheperako kuposa anzawo, omwe amakonda kuzizira. Awa asisitini kwambiri onse ndi mitundu yonse ya nsomba zagolide. Nthawi yomweyo, obereketsa ozindikira amadziwa kuti kuwonjezera pa kukonda kwawo madzi ozizira, aberewa amasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chawo chamtendere, chomwe chimawapangitsa kukhala anansi abwino.

Chofunikira china ndi momwe madzi alili. Madzimadzi ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mtundu winawake, kotero musanagule muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mitundu yokhayo yotentha kapena yozizira imakhala mu aquarium.

Ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe zimasankhidwa za mtundu wosankhidwa wa acidity ndi kuuma kwamadzi, komanso kusunga kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, discus ndi scalar zimafuna kuti kutentha kwa madzi kukhala kosachepera 25-31 madigiri, acidity - 5.5-6.5 Ph ndi kuuma - magawo a 1-4.

Kwa nsomba za viviparous, acidity yamadzi iyenera kukhala 7-8.5 Ph pakuuma kwa 15-25 ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 23-28. Kwa labyrinths, zizindikiro izi ndi 6.5-6.7, 5-10, 23-28, motsatana.

Kuuma ndi acidity yamadzi imatsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso apadera, kutentha kumayang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito thermometer. Nsomba za Aquarium zimasinthasintha mosavuta ndi zomwe zafunikirazi, koma mitundu yambiri imafunikira madzi ofooka pang'ono. A Mitundu monga barbs, cockerels ndi neons ndizoyenera madzi ofewa.

Kuphatikiza apo, aquarium imayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi, chifukwa madzi akuda ndi oopsa ndipo mabakiteriya okhala ndi tizilombo amatulutsa mmenemo, zomwe zimasokoneza mkhalidwe wa nsomba. Chifukwa chake, ziyeneretso za aquarium ziyenera kukhala compressor ndi fyuluta yoyeretsera madzi. Ndipo kamodzi pa sabata, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a buku lalikulu liyenera kuloledwa ndi madzi oyera.

Pafupi pomwepo

Mitundu yosankhidwa bwino imakhudzanso moyo wa anthu am'madzi. Mwachitsanzo, abambo ankhanza amakhala bwino ndi ma phlegmatic catfish komanso bata, bata, macrognatuse, malevu, ndi malupanga.

Mitundu yonse ya nsomba za golide imakhala bwino ndi mzake, koma ndi bwino kuti musalole oimira ochepa chabe a aquarium fauna kupita. Ma Goldfish ndiopatsa chidwi, amafunafuna zakudya nthawi zonse ndipo amatha kudya anzawo. Kuyandikana ndi tambala kapena poyenda ndikuloledwa.

Pamodzi ndi zingwe zazing'ono, ma bots, neon, komanso buluu, zoyera, diamondi, Mzere wobiriwira ndi tetras ya mandimu, zimayenderana. Anthu oyandikana nawo oyandikana ndi barba adzakhala malupanga, zebrafish, bots ndi gourami.

Ma Cicivorous cichlids samasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchereza alendo, koma khalani bwino mu aquarium yomweyo ndi catfish, ma beats ndi gourams (makamaka ngati adakulira limodzi). Ma cichlids okhala ndi zingwe zakuda, zakuthambo, discus, mileus, chemichromis wofiyira ndi piranhas.

Monga oyandikana nawo omwe amadyera, mitundu iwiri ya cichlomas ndiyabwino - yofatsa komanso severum. Mitundu ina iliyonse idzaonedwa ndi zokongola izi ngati nyama, choncho musayesere kugawana.

Ophunzira odziwa kubzala amati kukola nsomba zogwirizana sikokwanira. Muyenera kupatsa ziweto zanu malo okhala ngati grottoes kapena algae wobzalidwa pang'ono, momwe amatha kubisala ndikupuma.

Ndikofunika kupewa kuchulukana kwa madzi am'madzi - ngati masukulu akuluakulu ambiri akukakhala mu thanki yaying'ono nthawi imodzi, nsomba zimakumana ndi zovuta, ndipo moyo wawo udzachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Mphamvu yamphamvu

Ku malo ogulitsa ziweto, mutha kunyamula chakudya chokonzedwa cha mtundu wina wa nsomba zam'madzi. Zakudya zina zimakongoletsa mtundu wachilengedwe, zina zimathandizira pakukhwimika chitetezo. Pali zinthu zosiyana zomwe zimadyedwa ndi nsomba zodyedwa.

Zosankha zapadziko lonse lapansi za mitundu yodziwika bwino komanso zamitundu ina zikugulitsidwa. Ndikotheka kugula chakudya cha mwachangu ndi crustaceans. Zakudya zonse zimapangidwa pamaziko a zinthu zachilengedwe, sizipangitsa kukula kwa algae mu aquarium ndikuthandizira kuti nsomba zizigwira mwachangu.

Komabe, chakudya chotsirizidwa ndichuluka kwambiri mu ma calorie, motero nsomba sizingakhale nazo. Kupanda kutero, mitundu ina imafa, pomwe ina imanenepa kwambiri. Ngakhale machitidwe a nsomba samawonetsa kuvulaza, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wam'madzi.

Pakakhala kumwa mopitirira muyeso, madziwo amakhala opanda mphamvu pambuyo poti asinthidwe, algae ndi makoma a chidebe amayamba kuterera. Kanema amapangika pamadzi, ndipo madzi amanunkhira mosasamala wa zowola.

Pofuna kupewa zovuta, muyenera kupanga ndandanda yazakudya ndi kuitsatira mosamalitsa. Ngati banja lili ndi ana aang'ono, muyenera kuwafotokozera kuti nsomba zimadyetsedwa nthawi yokhayo.

Moyenerera, chakudya chomwe chidatumizidwa chikuyenera kudyedwa m'mphindi zochepa. Ngati izi sizingachitike, chakudya cham'madzi cham'madzi chiyenera kuwunikiridwa. Zoonadi, pagawo lililonse la chitukuko, munthu aliyense amakhala ndi zomwe amafuna kudya.

Malangizowa akuwoneka kuti ovuta, koma kwenikweni, woyambitsa zankhondo yekha amangofunika malingaliro abwino kwa ziweto zake zam'tsogolo. Kupatula apo, aliyense wa m'madzimo akufuna kunyadira kuti ali ndi mphamvu yakukula ndipo ali ndi nsomba zokongola.

Kodi kukulitsa moyo?

Nsombazo zimakhala ndi moyo wautali ngati mwiniwake azitsatira molondola malamulo osavuta owasamalira. Makamaka, zimakhudzana ndikutsuka pafupipafupi kwa aquarium, kuyeretsa kwakanthawi kotsalira kwa zotsalira za chakudya ndikutsatira dongosolo lazodyetsa.

Nsomba zodwala zimafunikira chithandizo chakanthawi. Pofuna kupewa mliri, anthu odwala ayenera kudzipatula ku malo am'madzi ndikuwachotsera chidebe china. Kuti ziweto zitha kubisala ndikupuma, ziyenera kubzala zitsamba zam'madzi mu aquarium.

Ndikofunika kupewa kuchulukirachulukira, apo ayi nsomba ndizikhala zopanda nkhawa. Zosankha zambiri zowerengera nsomba zimawonedwa ngati zotsutsana, chifukwa chake akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyambira pakuchotsa nsomba ndi kukula kwa nsomba zomwe.

Mwachitsanzo, nsomba mpaka 4 cm, monga kadinala, guppy, parsing kapena neon, zitha kuwoneka bwino mu malo osungirako miyala okwanira malita 10 ndi kachulukidwe ka 1 lita imodzi. Kwa 6-centimeter pecilia, minga, Hasemania, rhodostomus, yaying'ono ndi barbus, kutalika kwa malita 20 ndi koyenera. Kutalika kwachulukidwe - 1.5 malita pa munthu aliyense.

Swordsman, mollies, apistogram, mtanda, wakuda barbus iyenera kuyikidwa mu aquarium ya malita 150 pamlingo wa 3-10 malita a madzi pa nsomba iliyonse. Kupha nsomba zazikuluzikulu zagolide, angelfish ndi zebrafish ya Malabar, malita 200 ndioyenera. Palibe malamulo enieni pa kuchuluka kwa nsomba, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe momwe munthu aliri.

Nsomba zazikulu ngati cichlamose, astronotus, ndi acara zidzakhala ndi voliyumu ya malita 250 (kwa awiri) kapena 500 - kwa gulu la nkhosa. Discus imafuna malo apadera - amafunikira aquarium ya malita 200 pamlingo wa malita 50 pa munthu aliyense.

Nsomba zokhazokha zomwe zimapindula ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi ma cichlids aku Malawi - kuchuluka kwawo komwe kumapangitsa kuti akhale ocheperako. Nsomba zam'munsi zonse sizikumbukiridwa. Ngati kusamutsidwa kumalola, mutha kuyika nsomba zingapo za mphaka ndi ma bots mu aquarium. Mpaka 5 mpaka kukumba ndipo nthawi yomweyo mumatha kunyamula chisa chimodzi.

Malamulo onse ndi malingaliro omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa adzathandiza wazamadzi wazamadzi kuti apange dziko lake lamadzi komanso kuwonjezera moyo wa okhalamo.

Malangizo a oyambira m'madzi oyamba, onani vidiyo yotsatira.

Madzi

Kusamalira bwino ukhondo kumayambitsa mabakiteriya, mavairasi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. M'madzi owonongeka, kuchuluka kwa zotsalira ndi poizoni ndizambiri. M'malo oterewa, mtundu uliwonse wamtunduwu sutha kukhala nthawi yayitali. Madzi akuda amachititsa kupuma kukhala kovuta komanso kuphimba m'mimba.

Kuti muyeretse madzi, ikani compressor ndi fyuluta mu aquarium. Sabata iliyonse, sinthani 1/3 ya kuchuluka kwathunthu kwamadzi oyera. Amatetezedwa pasadakhale masiku angapo kuti kuchuluka kwa chlorine kusapweteketse ziweto zapansi pamadzi.

Zakudya zoyenera

Zakudya zoyenera zimapatsa metabolism, zimapatsa mphamvu. Pewani zakudya zanu, pewani kudya kwambiri komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Ngati ana amasamalira ziweto, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zapatsidwa. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumadziwika ndi mtundu wa nsomba ndi kukula kwake. Koma akatswiri ena am'madzi amakhulupirira kuti muyenera kumaliza kudyetsa ziwetozo zikadzaza ndipo sizifunikiranso chakudya. Koma pali mitundu ina yosakwanira yomwe imatha kufa chifukwa chodya kwambiri. Kunenepa kwambiri kumayambitsa moyo.

Zowopsa komanso zoponderezedwa. Mukamakulitsa chiweto, muyenera kusamala bwino kwambiri mukamakonza chakudyacho.

Zakudya

Kufunika kwa chakudya m'moyo wa chiweto sikungapatsidwe tanthauzo.Pa nsomba zamtundu uliwonse, pali zakudya zina zofunika kuzisamalira payekhapayekha. Koma pali malamulo ochepa omwe amafanana ndi nyama zambiri:

• Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala zamitundu mitundu, ndizokhala ndi mapuloteni komanso zakudya zazomera (koma zochuluka).
• Zakudya zonse ziyenera kudyedwa m'njira yabwino kuti zizigwiritsiridwa ntchito komanso m'malo abwino.
• Sizoletsedwa kupha nsomba zochuluka. Kunenepa kwambiri ndi komwe kumayambitsa matenda ambiri omwe amatsitsa komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali.
• Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chapadera chofunikira mtundu wina wa nsomba.

Mukamalemba zakudya zoyenera ndikutsatira malingaliro onse, chiweto chimakhala champhamvu, chokwanira komanso chathanzi.

Kutalika kwa moyo

Ndiye kodi nsomba zimatha kukhala zaka zingati mnyumba yamadzi? Kutalika kwa nsomba kumatha kukhala kwamtundu umodzi mpaka zaka 15.

Kutalika kwapakati kumatha kuwerengedwa mtundu wina, pomwe kuchuluka kwa zaka zomwe adakhazikika kumatha kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepera kutengera nyengo yomwe akumangidwa.

Mikhalidwe yamoyo imakhudza kwambiri chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo. Ngakhale nsomba yosadzikweza kwambiri.

M'madzi akuluakulu okhala ndi anthu okhala mwamtendere komanso boma labwino pakudya, nsomba izi zimatha kutalika kwa 10 cm ndikukhala zaka zopitilira 5.

Zimatengera chiyani?

Nthawi yochuluka yomwe nsomba imakhala m'madzi anu imatengera zinthu zambiri.. Ena adzakhala osasinthika, ena angakhudzidwe.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi: kukula kwa mtundu, jenda, kutentha kwa madzi, kuchuluka kwa anthu am'madzi, kuthekera kogwirizana ndi oyandikana nawo, chakudya.

Kuswana ndi kukula

Kukula kwa nsomba ndi kofunikira. Nsomba zazing'ono zokhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 5 cm sizikhala nthawi yayitali.

Oimira mitundu yayikulu amasangalala kwa nthawi yayitalikukhala ziweto zodzaza, pafupifupi achibale.

Msodzi wapakatikati amatha kukhala ndi zaka 10-12, ndipo oimira mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yazaka 15 kapena kuposerapo.

Amuna pafupifupi amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa akazi, nthawi zina kusiyana kumeneku kumafika zaka 1-2.

Nsomba zazikazi zazikazi zazikazi zoberekera zimakonda kufa msanganthawi zambiri kumwalira posachedwa.

Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya thupi la nsomba munthawi yapakati, komanso chifukwa choponya mazira.

Kutentha kwamadzi

Nsomba sizikhala ndi zake zokha, matupi awo amakhala ndi kutentha kwa madzi. Ma kagayidwe kachakudya amayenda mwachangu, kukwera kutentha.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu am'madzi ofunda a m'madzi otentha amamaliza kuzungulira kwawo mwachangu kuposa oyimira mitundu omwe amakonda madzi ozizira. Chitsanzo wamba cha izi ndi oimira banja la carp.

Kutalika kwambiri kwa ma teleskopu, michira yophimba ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba zagolide zimathandizira kukhala pamtendere, ngakhale phlegmatic komanso madzi ozizira bwinoomwe amasankhidwa ndi mamembala onse a banjali.

Kuchulukana ndi oyandikana nawo

Kuchuluka kwa madzi am'madzi kumatha kusokoneza kwambiri moyo wa anthu okhala mzindawo.

Nthawi zambiri zinthu zimachulukirachulukira chifukwa chosankha bwino mitundukuposa ma novice amateurs sin, omwe ali ndi maso akuthwa, akugula nsomba zingapo zowoneka.

Zotsatira zake, madzi amawonongeka msanga m'malo osungira nyama, kuyeretsa kumakhala kovuta, ndipo okhalamo amakangana pakati pawo, kutaya ndevu zake zapamwamba ndi zipsepse.

Kupsinjika ndi kuvulala kwakuthupi sizowonjezera thanzi, ndipo nsomba imafa kale kuposa masiku omaliza ofunikira mwachilengedwe.

Mtundu wa munthu

Oimira abere aukali, osatha kuyanjana ndi anansi awo, samakhala nthawi yayitali. Izi zimaphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, amuna, zomwe zimafuna kusankha mosamala kwambiri oyandikana nawo padziwe.

Zotsatira zake zidzakhala kuvulala, kutupa kosalekeza, kuvulala ndi kupsinjika, komwe kufupikitsa kwambiri moyo wawo.

Zaukhondo pamadzi

Madzi amadzimadzi am'madzi, omwe amakwaniritsidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosefera komanso kuyeretsa panthaka nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito siphon.

Mikhalidwe iyi ikaphwanyidwa, zomwe zimakhala ndi poizoni zimachuluka m'madzi, zomwe zimakwiyitsa kukula kwa matenda ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti nsomba zisamachitike.

Zotsatira zodziwika kwambiri za kuipitsidwa kwamadzi ndi kupuma kovuta komanso matenda am'mimba.

Kodi kukulitsa zaka za chiweto?

Mu mphamvu ya mwini wa aquarium amangowonjezera mwachidule moyo wa ziweto zawo. Kuchulukitsa kwakukulu sikugwira ntchito, chifukwa malamulo achilengedwe ndi amodzi.

Komabe, nkoyenera kutenga njira zonse zopezera izi:

• Sankhani mitundu ya nsomba yomwe imakhala limodzi,
• Pewani kugawana amuna omwe akumenya nsomba
• tsatirani malamulo oyendetsedwera a aquarium, pewani kuchuluka,
• khalani oyera munthawi yake,
• ngati kuli kotheka, dyetsani ziwetozo ndi chakudya chokwanira, chotsani zotsalira munthawi yake,
• Ngati chakudya chouma chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, aperekeni mosamalitsa malinga ndi chizolowezi, popewa kuwonongeka kwawo m'madzi ndi nthaka,
• Patsani malo mu chimbudzi cha zitsa zamtchire, zomwe zingathandize kuti nsomba ithawe kuti ithawe ndikuwapewa nkhawa,
• munthawi yake kuchitira odwala matenda.

Ngati nkosatheka kuchiritsa nsomba, iyenera kuwonongedwa. Kumvera chisoni kwambiri kungachititse kuti nsomba zonse zitha.

Kutalika kwa nthumwi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Kuti chiweto chanu chomwe mumakonda chizikhala ndi inu nthawi yayitali, muyenera kupanga malo abwino kwa iwo, perekani kuchuluka kwa malita amadzi kwa munthu aliyense, yang'anirani kayendetsedwe kazakudya ndikusambitsa aquarium panthawi.

Ndikofunika kutchera nsomba zingapo zamtundu womwewo m'madzi anu oyamba, ndiye kuti zimabweretsa chisangalalo ndipo sizingabweretse mavuto kapena kukhumudwitsa.

Ndi angati a SCALARIES omwe amakhala - zopitilira zaka 10,

Ndi angati akukhala SOM BANJIO - Zaka 7 mpaka 15
Ndi angati akukhala TARAKATUM- zaka zopitilira 10,
Ndi angati akukhala CATFISH WOPHUNZITSIRA - wazaka 8
Ndi angati akukhala TETRA- Zaka 5-6
Ndi angati akukhala CYCHLAMOSES wazaka 10-18,
Ndi angati akukhala FRONTOSA - wazaka 8-15
Ndi angati akukhala CYCHLAMOSES — Zaka 10-15
Ndi angati akukhala MORULIS WAKULIRA - Zaka 4-10
Ndi angati akukhala TETRADONES- Zaka 5,
Ndi angati akukhala ZITSANZO - zaka zopitilira 10,
Ndi angati akukhala FISHBRAZGUN - Zaka 5,
Ndi angati akukhala Wedges - Zaka 5,
Ndi angati akukhala IRIS - Zaka 3-5
Ndi angati akukhala PANACIA - zaka zopitilira 10.

Mitundu yomwe imakhala m'madzi amchere

Ndi nsomba zingati zam'madzi zomwe zimakonda madzi amchere? Ngakhale kugawa kocheperako m'nyumba zanyumba ndi zovuta kuzisamalira, komabe okonda ena amayesa kuwapatsa zogona zonse. Kutalikitsa moyo kumatha kukhala ndi mchere wambiri m'madzi, chakudya choyenera komanso kuchuluka koyenera kwa aquarium. Nsomba zambiri zam'madzi amchere zimakhala m'malo okhala anthu, momwe zimakhalira malo abwino. Nsomba zambiri zamchere zamchere zimagwera matenda kumayambiriro kwa moyo chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino.

Mitundu ina yomwe imakhala m'madzi opanda brackish imakhala zaka 2 mpaka 4. Pakati pawo: nsomba za gulugufe, bakha wa mandarin, fano lachi Moorish, agalu am'nyanja, Napoleon, monodactylus (nsomba zameze), triggerfish, nsomba yochita opaleshoni, degu. Nyanja zazing'ono kwambiri zam'madzi otentha zimakhala m'madzi am'madzi kwa zaka 3-4. Nyanja zikuluzikulu zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali, koma sizipezeka kawirikawiri kwa nyumba yakunyumba.

Mitundu yamadzi yolimba kwambiri yam'madzi imatha kukhala mu ukapolo kwa zaka 10 kapena kuposerapo: izi ndi nsomba zamkango, nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi, ma eels ndi nyanja. Pali mitundu yambiri ya angelfish yomwe imakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi opanda brake. Angelo am'madzi am'nyanja amatha kukhala ndi zaka zopitilira 20, ndikukula mpaka kukula.

Kusankha koyenera kwa oyandikana nawo

Pazaka zambiri nsomba zam'madzi zimatengera chisankho cha oyandikana nawo. Sankhani oyandikana nawo osati ndi kukongola kwawo ndi mawonekedwe ena akunja, koma ndi mawonekedwe awo. Ngakhale nsomba zamtendere kwambiri zimatha kukhala zamanyazi ndi mantha ndi kumenyedwa pafupipafupi kwa anansi ankhanza. Nthawi zina nsomba zamitundumitundu zimangodya chilichonse, bola amatha kuthira zipsepse ndi michira. Koma tsopano zalembedwa zamtundu uliwonse wa nsomba zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe sizigwirizana.

Kusankha koyipa kwa oyandikana nawo kumabweretsa kuchulukitsa kwa Aquarium. Kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso kuchuluka kwa malo amomwe zimakhudzira moyo wa nsomba. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa nsomba imodzi. Kuchuluka kwa anthu, komwe kumakhala mavuto ambiri okhala.

Pomaliza

Kutalika kwa nsomba kumadalira kuchuluka kwa chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro kuchokera kwa eni. Chisamaliro chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa chiweto chanu chidzaonjezera moyo wake nthawi yayitali kuposa mankhwala osafunikira komanso zowonjezera zathanzi. Kupatula apo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira ndi kusamalira chiwecho m'nthawi yake m'malo momangodandaula kuti moyo wawo ndi wochepa.

Zamoyo za Aquarium

Chisamaliro chikuyenera kutengedwa mosamalitsa komanso pafupipafupi. Ngati njirayi siyichita molondola (kapena posakhalapo), mabakiteriya amayamba kuchulukana dziwe, ndipo matenda omwe amayambitsa matenda amawoneka. Zaukhondo mu aquarium zimaphatikizapo:

• Kusintha kwamadzi nthawi ndi nthawi (kawirikawiri 30-35% ya buku lonse kamodzi pa sabata),
• Kuyendera pafupipafupi kwa zida (nyali, zosefera, ma aerator, ndi zina) ndikofunikira m'malo mwake,
• Kuyeretsa kwapakati ndi dothi
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba zokha (dothi, malo okongola, ndi zina).
• Kugwirizana ndi anthu am'madzimo (kuchepa kwa kuchuluka). Madzi akachulukirachulukira, pamakhala zovuta pa chakudya pakati pa anthu, kugawa chakudya mosasamala, kukwiya, kuthamanga kwa madzi am'madzi, chiwopsezo cha kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya komanso kuwonekera kwa matenda.

Kubala zolakwika

Kuswana ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri, lomwe sindiye aliyense wamadzi wamadzi amawavomereza. Koma thanzi la osati la mkazi yekha, komanso la ana onse zimatengera momwe chochitikachi chimachitikira.

Mtundu uliwonse, mkhola waumwini umapangidwa. Koma mukaweta mtundu uliwonse, muyenera kulabadira izi:

• Magawo amadzi. Nthawi zambiri matenthedwe oyenera kutuluka amayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa madzi wamba.
• Miyeso ya sedimentator.
• Zojambula kapena mapangidwe apadera opangira mawonekedwe. Mitundu ina imakonda kutuluka pamalo owoneka bwino, pomwe ena amapita kumalo osawoneka bwino.
• Kuwala
• Kholo la makolo. Si nsomba zonse zomwe zimasamalira makolo ndipo zimasamalira ana. Mitundu ina sikuti imangosamala za caviar, komanso kudya. Chifukwa chake, pankhaniyi, makolo ayenera kubzala mwana akangobadwa.

Magawo amadzi

Momwe pet ingamvere mu aquarium mwachindunji zimatengera magawo amadzi. Pali zizindikiro zitatu zazikulu:

Onsewa ndi amodzi ndipo akhazikitsidwa amaganizira mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pafupifupi nsomba zonse zimasowa zawo. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsidwa kwa kutentha kuyenera kufikiridwa ndi udindo waukulu. Kwa nsomba zotentha kwambiri, kutentha kwa 25-30 ° C kumakhala kovomerezeka. Mitundu ina imatha kukhala m'madzi ofunda. Zinapezekanso kuti ziweto za thermophilic nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa kuposa omwe amakonda madzi ozizira.

Nsomba ndizofunikira zochepa zamavuto amadzi ndi acidity kuposa kutentha. Mitundu yambiri imadziwa kusinthasintha kwa magawo. Koma ndikofunikira kuiwala kuti nsomba zina zimakonda kwambiri zizindikiro izi ndipo zimafunikira njira yapadera.

Chuma ndi kuuma kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mayeso apadera. Kutentha kwamadzi - ndi thermometer.

Mitundu ina ya nsomba imakonda kwambiri magawo am'madzi, ina sinachepera. Koma, tisaiwale kuti kwa Mitundu ina ngakhale kusinthasintha pang'ono kwa chisonyezo kumatha kukhala kowopsa kapena kupha kumene.

Kusankhidwa kwa oyandikana nawo

Mukadzaza nsomba m'madzi kapena mukadzaza nsomba yatsopano mu dziwe, nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'anira chidwi chaomwe akukhalamo. Chizindikiro ichi chimatsimikiziridwa osati ndi zilembo zokha, komanso kukula kwa ziweto. Malo oyandikana ndi osagwirizana angayambitse kupsinjika kwamodzi mwa nsomba, kuwombana pafupipafupi kapenanso kulimba. Choyipa chachikulu, anthu otchuka amadya zofowoka.

Komanso, chinthu chachikulu posankha oyandikana nawo, kuwonjezera pa kukula ndi mawonekedwe, ndikugwirizana pamalingaliro amadzi. Ndikofunika kuti nsomba zonse zizikhalanso chimodzimodzi m'malo omwe amapezeka padziwe.