Soma ali ndi khungu lolimba, chida chokhazikitsidwa bwino cha mphamvu yakumbuyo kumbuyo ndi msana wamafupa omwe amapanga chishango champhamvu cha mafupa.

Mtundu wa nsombayi ndi wakuda bii, mwa anthu ena wakuda. Mizere yoyera yoyera ikuwonekera bwino m'thupi, yomwe, ikusinthana, imapanga mawonekedwe okongola. Kupukutira ndi gawo lakumutu kuli koyera. Kukula kwa nsomba kumakhala kwakukulu, maso ndi akulu. Antenna yomwe ili mbali zonse ziwiri pakamwa.

Mizere ya Platidoras imakhala ndi zipsepse zazing'ono ziwiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito zoteteza ndipo zimakutidwa ndi spikes. Zofunika! Muyenera kudziwa kuti ma spikes amatha kudulira dzanja la munthu yemwe wasankha kugwira mphaka motere.

Nsomba zamtunduwu zili ndi dzina lowonjezera - "Kuimba catfish". Ma Somic platidoras amatha kupanga mawu. Amapangidwa chifukwa chakuti pamakhala kusokonekera kwa zipsepse za pectoral pamiyala yolumikizana phewa. Phokoso limafanana ndi mpukutu wa Drum.

Malo okhala osakhala bwino. Masana, amatha kuyenda kuchokera kumadera akutali kuti akaone gawo lawo. Mu aquarium, muyenera kupanga pansi kotero kuti nsomba za mphaka zimatha kukumba mumchenga ndi miyala. Kuwala kuyenera kuzimiririka, chifukwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana izi ndizophimbidwa pamadzi. Malo osungirako malo amatha kupangidwa ndi matope a drift, miphika ya dongo, mapaipi apulasitiki okhala ndi zazikulu zosiyanasiyana. Oyamba kumene oyambitsa nsomba ayamba kukulitsa zokondweretsa zawo ndi chisudzulo cha mphaka za m'mimba.

Kudyetsa Mphaka

Mphaka wam'madzi wa Platidoras amadziwika ndi kupatsa chidwi komanso kusapeza chakudya. Kudyetsa kumachitika kamodzi patsiku, mphindi zochepa musanazimitse magetsi.

Amadya crustaceans, mollusks, komanso chilichonse chomwe chimagwera pansi. Chakudya chachikulu chimadyetsedwa mwa mawonekedwe. Amakondanso fumbi, opanga maipi ndi njenjete. Muyenera kudyetsa amphaka tsiku ndi tsiku, koma samalani kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuti nsomba zisamadye kwambiri.

Kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni omwe amapezeka muzakudya ayenera kuchulukitsa kanayi kachulukidwe kazomera pazinthuzi. Kuti apeze chakudya, nsomba zikudikirira nthawi yausiku. Asilamu akufunafuna chakudya pansi pamadzi, amamasula dothi, potero amakhalanso aukhondo m'malo awo.

Momwe zimaswana

Mkazi wachikulire ndiwakukulu kuposa wamwamuna. Zimatanthauzira kuwaza nsomba. Ngati mumasinthanitsa ndi nsomba za catfish zomwe zimagulitsidwa, ndiye kuti kuswana kumachitika ndi jakisoni wa mahomoni. M'malo achilengedwe, zazikazi zimayikira mazira mumtsinje kapena mumtsinje. M'malo okhala nsomba nsomba zimatola zinyalala zingapo, kubisala m'masamba a zinyalala, mitengo kuti iikire mazira.

Kutha kwa mikwingwirima ya squidoras imafikiridwa ali ndi zaka ziwiri. Zoweta zapakhomo sizabwino. Kupanda kutero, amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za gonadotropic.

Wamkazi amatha kuyikira mazira mazana atatu. Makulitsidwewo amatha masiku atatu. Pambuyo masiku asanu, mwachangu amatha kudya okha. Kuti kuswana kube bwino, muyenera kusankha kuwaza malita zana. Madziwo ayenera kukhala ndi kutentha kosaposa madigiri sate, osati kovuta, kukwaniritsa mulingo wofewa - kuyambira 6 mpaka 7.

Ndani amagwirizana

Pokhala nsomba yokonda mtendere, mapulididas amatha kuyanjana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana omwe akukhala limodzi. Kusiyana kwake ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Amadziwika ndi nsomba zam'madzi ngati chakudya. Kugwirizana nawo sikungatheke. Chifukwa chake, anthu awa amakakamizidwa kubisala m'nkhalango zowirira ndi mbewu zoyandama. Nsombazo, zomwe ndi zazikulu kuposa nsomba ya Catidoras, zimagwirizana. Izi zikuphatikiza ndi nsomba za golide, angelfish, cichlids, barbs zazikulu. Madzi apansi ndi malo abwino okhala ndi potidoras. Mkulu amayesera kuti asadzuke.

Matenda

Som amadziwika ndi matenda ambiri. Kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo cha matendawa, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa chisamaliro choyenera ndikusankha mikhalidwe yoyenera pamoyo wawo.

Mavuto wamba amaphatikizapo mitundu yomwe imawonongeka yomwe idayamba chifukwa chogwidwa ndi nsomba muukonde pogwiritsa ntchito ma spikes. Ndi nitrate wambiri pamadzi am'madzi, matenda opatsirana ndi masharubu amatha kuchitika, chifukwa chomwe chimakhala chovuta kuti catfish ipeze chakudya ndikuyenda mu aquarium. Palibe masikelo a catfish platidoras, chifukwa chake mankhwalawa amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a pimafix ndi melafix. Sizoletsedwa kuchitira ndi potaziyamu permanganate ndi othandizira okhala ndi mkuwa.

Kuti catfish isadwale komanso kukhala wathanzi, ndikofunikira kuti imupatse malo abwino, omwe azikhala pafupi ndi chilengedwe.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira zinthu mosamala (zinthu zokongoletsera, masamba) zomwe zimayikidwa m'madzi am'madzi. Amatha kufalitsa mabakiteriya. Sungani aquarium mwadongosolo; kuyeretsa ndi ukhondo ndizofunikira kuti pakhale nsomba zamatumbo.

Ngati chisamalirocho chidapangidwa molondola, ndiye kuti ma proteinidor amakupatsani zosangalatsa zambiri, amakusangalatsani ndi mtundu wake ndi machitidwe ake. Kukhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, mawonekedwe odabwitsa komanso mawonekedwe achidwi, chidzakongoletsa malo anu okhala nthawi yayitali.