Ma genetics adawona kuti magazi a mimbulu yakumapiri ndi agalu akale amaphatikizidwa m'mitsempha ya Lhasa apso. Omwe amagwira agalu akukhulupirira kuti a Lhasa Apso omwe adayala maziko a mtundu wina wa Shih Tzu womwe ndiwofanana kwambiri ndi iwo.

Dzinali, lomwe limasokoneza matchulidwe, limamasuliridwa m'njira ziwiri: "ofanana ndi mbuzi 'kapena" galu wometa kuchokera ku Lhaso ". Dzina lina lachifanizo, lotanthauzidwa ngati "chosema cha mtendere ndi chitukuko", zolengedwa izi zidalandira mphatso yapadera yobweretsa chisangalalo. Agalu amaperekedwa nthawi zambiri, koma osagulitsidwa kawirikawiri.

Ndizosangalatsa! Amonke anjala, omwe amatuluka ndi ulaliki ndi chakudya, amaphunzitsa agalu oyendayenda kuti agule mwakuya, pofatsa, ndi kuwolowa manja. Chifukwa chake Lhasa apso adadzipangira dzina lina - "Dining admirer".

Oyamba kubweretsa agalu achilendo ku Europe anali banja la Bailey. Zinachitika mu 1854. Mafotokozedwe a mtunduwu adawonekera zaka zana pambuyo pake, koma sizidafike mu 1934 pomwe bungwe la Tibetan Breeds Association lidapanga standard Lhasa Apso. Chaka chotsatira, mtunduwu udavomerezedwa ndi Kennel Club yaku United States.

Miyezo yobadwira

Muyezo wa FCI wapezeka pano kuyambira 2004. Kutalika kwa kufota (kwa amuna) kumayambira pa 25.4-27.3 masentimita ndikulemera 6.4-8.2 kg. Zachikazi ndizofupikitsa komanso zolemera pang'ono - kuchokera pa 5.4 mpaka 6.4 kg.

Tsitsi lalitali lopindika limatseka maso, pamiyendo yowongoka (osati lalikulu khosi) ndevu zazitali komanso ndevu zimakula. Makutu okwera bwino atapachikidwa. Mphuno ndi yakuda. Kukula kwamaso okuda kwakatalitali. Zomangira zam'mwamba zakumbali zakumaso pafupi ndi mbali yamkati, ndikupanga kuluma, kotchedwa "kachakudya kolimba".

Khosi lolimba lowoneka bwino limapita kumbuyo. Thupi limapangika: kutalika kwake ndikokulirapo kuposa kutalika kufota. Kutsogolo ndi kutsogolo, miyendo yakumbuyo yokhala ndi ngodya zabwino ndipo yakula minofu. Mawamba owongoka ali ofanana ndi amphaka, amatsamira pamapilo olimba. Mchirawo umakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali ndikukhazikika. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chiuno chomaliza kumapeto kwake. Mukasuntha, amaponyedwa kumbuyo.

Mtundu uliwonse umaloledwa mu utoto, kuphatikiza:

• golide,
• Zoyera ndi zakuda,
• mchenga ndi uchi
• imvi
• imvi
• wosuta komanso bulauni
• khungu.

Chovala chakugwa, cholimba komanso chambiri, chophatikizika ndi undercoat yautali wautali.

Khalidwe la Lhasa Apso

Si oberekeza onse omwe angakugulitseni mwana wamwamuna mutatha kudziwa kuti m'nyumba muli ana ang'ono. Lhasa Apso salekerera kuzunzidwa mosavomerezeka ndikulanga wolakwayo chifukwa ichi: chifukwa chake mtunduwu umalimbikitsidwa mabanja omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 8.

Galuyu ndiodziwika chifukwa chodziyesera yekha ndipo amafuna kudzipatsa ulemu, kumvera mbuye wakeyo mokwanira, kuzindikira nyumba ndi alendo omwe sakawadziwa.

Zofunika! Mitunduyi ndi yanzeru, koma mosagonjera imaphunzitsidwa, popeza imakonda kulamulidwa. Muyenera kukhala wamwamuna wa alpha mnyumba, apo ayi kuphunzitsa sikutheka.

Lhasa Apso yemwe anali wodwala amasemphana ndi agalu ena, akuwonetsa mkwiyo wankhanza komanso umbombo. Lhasa apso, yemwe mwachilengedwe amakhala ndi malingaliro ofooka osaka, nthawi zambiri amakhala mwamtendere ndi ziweto zina.

Mitundu imatha kuwoneka ngati yokongoletsa komanso yowonera nthawi yomweyo.. Amatsekedwa kwambiri kuposa agalu okongoletsa, komanso owonetsetsa komanso olimba mtima, ngati agalu olondera. Belu lochitira ubweya lotereli limatha kukhala themberero kwa anthu oyandikana nawo, ndipo limapereka mawu kuchokera kunja.

Utali wamoyo

Lhasa apso amakhala nthawi yayitali, zaka 12-15, ndipo pakakhala kusamvana, zakudya zabwino komanso chisamaliro, amakhala mpaka 20 kapena kupitilira.

Galu yemwe dzina lake ndi Tim, yemwe sanakwanitse zaka 30 zokha, adadziwika kuti anali wolimba mtima kwa Lhasa.

Izi zimatha kusungidwa ndi munthu amene samawopa kusamalidwa mwatsatanetsatane kwa tsitsi losakhazikika.. Galu safuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri, koma amafunika kuyenda kwakutali. Ngati simukuyenda Lhasa apso, amalira kwambiri ndikusokoneza nyumba.

Chisamaliro, ukhondo

Ana agalu azizolowera madzi, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuchichapa kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri, komanso pang'ono (ubweya pamimba ndi ma paw) - pakuyenda kulikonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyenda kulikonse kumayenera kumalizidwa pophatikiza tsitsi lake la chic ndi zisa zapadera za tsitsi lalitali komanso burashi pophatikiza. Tsitsi limasunthidwa bwino kumizu ndi m'mphepete mwa tsitsi.

Zofunika! Chiphuphuchi chimayenera kuseweredwa kwa mphindi 30-60 patsiku. Ngati chilichonse chasiyidwa mwamwayi, ubweya umayenda mosagawanika womwe umafunika kuti udulidwe (sizikhala ntchito pano).

Ngati simukufuna kuvutitsa tsitsi lalitali la agalu, tembenukirani kwa mkwati: akapangitsa galuyo kukhala wokongola wometa. Monga kubwereranso, ubweyawo umametedwa, osayiwala ubweya pamapenti. Ngati apso yanu sichikuyenda mokwanira pamtunda wolimba (phula, miyala yamkwala, poyimitsa), zibangiri zimayenera kuchepetsedwa.

Zikaika makutu, zimapukutidwa ndi swab yonyowa yokhala ndi ma antiseptic ofewa. Kudzinyamula komweku kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku ndi maso. Ndikwabwino kutsuka mano anu sabata iliyonse, ndikutsuka masharubu ndi ndevu - mukatha kudya.

Zakudya - momwe mungadyere lhasa apso

Lhasa Apso amadyetsedwa chimodzimodzi ndi agalu ena ambiri, kuphatikiza muzakudya:

• nyama (ng'ombe, mutton wonenepa, nkhuku),
• dzira la nkhuku (yaiwisi komanso yophika),
• phala (kuchokera ku oatmeal, buckwheat kapena mpunga),
• zopangidwa mkaka (tchizi cholimba, kefir wopanda mafuta ndi tchizi chanyumba),
• masamba ndi zipatso, kupatula zipatso za malalanje.

Nkhumba, yolemetsa chimbudzi cha chimanga (chimanga, barele, barele), pickles / kusuta ndi mafupa a tubular, ndizoletsedwa.

Mavalidwe a Vitamini-mineral, mwachitsanzo, American Nasc, Germany Trixie kapena maofesi apakhomo azitupa zazitali, ndizowonjezeredwa ku menyu. Monga mitundu ina yokhala ndi tsitsi lochulukirapo, Lhasa Apso amafunika makamaka mavitamini a B omwe amafulumizitsa kukula kwa chovala chathanzi.

Zakudya zouma zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa maulendo ataliatali kapena ziwonetsero. Mukasunga chiweto chodyeracho pokhapokha ngati chosagwirizana ndi galu wanu, osasunga ndalama pazinthu zonse zofunikira kwambiri.

Matenda, zoperewera

Kwakukulu, Lhasa Apso ali ndi thanzi labwino, komwe maziko ake amatha kupweteketsa matenda angapo amtunduwu. Amaganiziridwa:

• aimpso dysplasia
• matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu,
• kusunthidwa kwa patella,
• matenda a ophthalmic.

Zofunika! Pafupifupi agalu onse amtunduwu amakonda kuchulukana, zomwe zimayamba ndiubwana chifukwa cha tsitsi lomwe limakanda membrane wa mucous. Pofuna kusakwiyitsa, tsitsi pafupi ndi mlatho wamphuno limadulidwa kapena kusungidwa mu ponytail.

Mutha kutsuka m'maso anu ndi madzi owiritsa (ofunda), pogwiritsa ntchito tchuthi cha thonje kumbali iliyonse. Kusambitsa maso ndi Lhasa apso simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito masamba a tiyi. Ngati lacrimation ikula, muyenera kupita kuchipatala cha vet.

Poti mugule, choti muziyang'ana

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mtunduwu ukufunidwa makamaka ndi obereketsa agalu aku Russia, omwe ali ndi malongosoledwe ake - kuwonekera kumapeto kwa malo a Soviet-post komanso kuvuta kwa maukwati.

Purebred Lhasa apso ndi okwera mtengo, ndipo muyenera kuyang'ana mwana wamtundu wotereyu pama kannels odalirika, ndipo palibe ambiri a iwo ku Russia. Angapo akupezeka ku Moscow, ena onse - m'chigawo cha Leningrad, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Tolyatti ndi Donetsk (DPR).

Popeza maliseche a lhasa ali ndi vuto lobadwa nalo, ziweto zam'tsogolo ziyenera kupendedwa mosamala, zikuyang'ana momwe mkhalidwewo umavalira. Iyenera kukhala yosalala komanso yonyezimira. Ngati ubweya wofowoka komanso watumphuka, ana agaluwo amadwala kwambiri. Mwana wotere samasewera, kuwonetsa chidwi mwa inu, koma adzayesa kubisala.

Kawetedwe ka mbewe nthawi zambiri kamapatsa mwana galu wathanzi kale kuposa momwe atatembenukira miyezi 1.5-2: pazaka izi, psyche ya nyama imapangidwa pang'ono ndipo katemera woyamba amapatsidwa.

Lhasa apso galu

Mwana wa galu wokhala ndi pedigree yabwino atenga ndalama zokwana 30,000 rubles. Mtengo wokwera kwambiri wa ana agalu owonetsa amawonetsedwa ndi maudindo a makolo ndipo nthawi zambiri amafika ma ruble 50-80.

Ngati mulibe chidwi ndi ziwonetsero za agalu, gulani mwana wanu patsamba lazotsatsa zaulere. Zikuwonongerani ndalama zochepa.

Ndemanga za eni

Eni ake apso amawona mtundu wawo, zochita zawo, kucheza kwawo komanso kusewera kwawo, akumatsimikizira kuti ana awo amiseche nthawi zambiri amakhala akung'ung'udza kwa omwe sakudziwika ndipo amanyoza kuzunza anzawo. Agalu amayang'anira gawo lonselo ndikumangolilima.

Eni ake (mwachidziwikire, amene sanathe kutsimikizira kuti ndi wamkulu) amati chiweto chimazindikira msanga za banja ndipo chimatenga kiyi kwa chilichonse, chimapota zingwe m'nyumba. Oweredwe agalu, omwe adalephera kuletsa chipolowe cha Lhasa, akuwatsimikizira kuti miyendo inayi imachita zonse zomwe akuwona kuti ndizofunikira ndipo saopa kulangidwa.

Anthu ambiri amatcha apso munthu wabwino kwambiri yemwe amakhala wokonzeka kuyenda nanu pamaulendo okasamba komanso maulendo a chilimwe kuti bowa.

Zikhala zosangalatsa komanso zothandiza:

Eni malo ena amaganiza mozama kuti zambiri zawotcha lhasa apso amachokera kuti, monga chitsanzo chawocho, ali ndi ulemu wapadera ndi ziweto. Malinga ndi iwo, apso ndiwosangalala kuyamwitsa osati ana okha, komanso amphaka onse apabanja, ndipo munthu ndi Mulungu kwa iye. Kusamala kwamkati kumalola apso kupeza mosavuta chilankhulo wamba ndi agalu ankhanza kwambiri ndipo chifukwa chake amawalamulira.

Anthu ena, pokumbukira kuti liwu la mbuzi limatsika mdzina la mtunduwo, amaumirira kufanana kwa ubweya wa galu ndi mbuzi. Ndipo pakati pa apamwamba a Lhasa palinso ma golide enieni omwe amakonda kuvala ndi popanda chifukwa.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

• woganiza bwino komanso wophunzira mwachangu,
• mzanga wabwino komanso wowongolera,
• yabwino yokonza nyumba,
• zoseketsa komanso zosangalatsa.

• chisamaliro chovuta, kuphatikiza Ulendo wokhazikika
• sangasungidwe m'mabanja okhala ndi ana aang'ono,
• mtengo wokwanira kugula ndi kukonza.

Mfundo zazikulu

Ma talismans ang'ono awa akhala makolo a mitundu yambiri yamakono. M'masiku akale, malo akulu awo amakhala nyumba za amonke za Abuda. Iwo anali olemekezeka kwambiri, monga agalu, oluka, anathandizira kuti adziwe njira y mdaniyo. Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa Lhasa Apso makamaka kumakhala ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri.

Agalu ndi anzeru kwambiri, anzeru, ndipo amakonda amakonda kulamula. Ngati china chake sichingafanane ndi zofuna zawo, amuna okongola miyendo inayi amakhala amakani kwambiri. Afunika kuleredwa bwino. Mowa ndi khadi yawo yoimbira. Amataya pang'ono, koma kuti akhale wowoneka bwino, wowoneka bwino, komanso wokongola wa ubweya, ndikofunikira kuusamalira bwino.

Abambo okongoletsa a Lhasa amadziwika kuti ndi mimbulu ya kumapiri ndi agalu akale. Zikhulupiriro zimati zimabweretsa chisangalalo chenicheni, dzina lawo malinga ndi tanthauzo limodzi lomasulira limatanthawuza "chifanizo chamtendere, chitukuko." Komanso dzinali lingatanthauzidwe kuti "zofanana ndi mbuzi" kapena "agalu ochokera ku Lhasa okhala ndi ndevu".

Pali tanthauzo linanso losangalatsa - "osangalatsa a nkhomaliro." Malinga ndi nthano zakale kwambiri, amonke anjala adapita kwa anthu ndi ziphunzitso zawo, akufuna kuti akapeze chakudya. Anawaphunzitsa agalu kuti apumire mozama komanso mokweza kuti akalimbikitse anthu odutsa. Anthuwo anapulumutsa nyama zazing'onozo ndikuwachitira zabwino amonkewo chakudya, anapatsidwanso ndalama zambiri.

Mtundu wa mtundu wa Lhasa Apso umakhudza chisamaliro ndikusamalira. Galu akamadyetsedwa bwino, tsatirani dongosolo la katemera, perekani katundu wokwanira, ndiye kuti adzakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wachimwemwe. Mwa njira, chiyembekezo chamoyo cha Lhasa Apso ndicitali kwambiri: agalu amkati amakhala mosavuta mpaka zaka 14-15.

Mbiri yakale ya Lhasa Apso

Palibe chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane kuti ndani adabweretsa mtunduwu kuchokera ku Tibet. Kutchulidwa koyamba ndi izi mu zolemba za Sir Lionel Jacobs zopangidwa mu 1901. Pambuyo pazaka zitatu m'magazini yodziwika bwino yaku Britain adasindikiza kufotokoza za agalu. Khalidwe ili mwatsatanetsatane lidakhala maziko a muyeso wakunja, womwe sunasinthidwe.

Kumene kudera lapakati la Asia sikunaphunziridwe kwenikweni. Komabe, zimadziwika kuti osaka ndi abusa amayendayenda m'madera akuluwa. Kumapeto kwa zaka za VIII kunayamba kupanga nyumba za amonke. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, atsamunda achingelezi analanda Tibet, yemwe adabweretsa gawo la Tibetans lotchedwa Lhasa Terriers, lomwe kale linali ndi dzina la Bhuter Terriers. M'malo mwake, amatha kuonedwa ngati makolo akale a apso.

Kenako, mu 1920s, ena aku Britain omwe adatsogola, motsogozedwa ndi Colonel Bailey, adanyamula amuna awiri ndi chidutswa chimodzi kumayiko akunja ngati mphatso yochokera ku Dalai Lama. Colonel adayamba kubereka anthu ku Britain komwe.

Cha m'ma 30-X-zana la XIX, adalongosola magawo akunja ndikupereka dzina kuboma kulemekeza likulu la Tibet kuti alande zenizeni nyama zomwe zidapezeka mdzina lawo.

Mnzake waku America wa Sir Bailey, a Sir Sidham Cating, alandiranso mphatso kuchokera ku Dalai Lama - amuna awiri odabwitsa komanso wamkazi. Izi zidayambira kuyamba kufalikira kwa agalu ku America. Kenako kunabwera mzere wobadwira waku America ndi woyamba wa Hamilton. Komabe, kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa zaka za zana lino, ambiri adayamba kutumiza galu modzifunira kuchokera kudziko lakwawo ngati ziweto. Anali okongola komanso osazolowereka kotero kuti azungu sakanatha kuletsa kupeza kwa cholengedwa chokongola choterechi ndi tsitsi lodabwitsa. Mu 1965, mtunduwu unakhala wofunikira kwathunthu chifukwa cha kufotokozera kwa Kennel Club, ndipo mu 1970 idalandira dzina limodzi - Lhasa Apso (wa ku Tibetan Terrier adasankhidwa kuti akhale mtundu wina).

Ku Russia, adawonekera m'ma 30-ies a XIX century. Ngakhale mzaka za 70s, kuchuluka kwa anthu kunali kochepa kwambiri. Pofika ma 90s, nthumwi zobereketsa zinasiya kupikisana nawo. Koma mu 1993, wamkulu wa kalabu "Chinese House" Margarita Lenkova adakwanitsa kupeza ma tola awiri kuchokera ku Europe, kuphatikiza amuna awiri ndi akazi anayi. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, adayamba kuswana agalu okongoletsa aku Asia m'nyumba zawo.

Kuyambira 1994, a Lhasa Apso adayamba kuwonetsedwa pazowonera dziko. Chaka chotsatira, mayi wina dzina lake Badrian Mani Padme, yemwe mwini wake anali Margarita Lenkova, adadzitcha "Champion of Russia".