Ndowe za mphaka zikakhala zabwinobwino, zimakhala zofanana, zowonda, zokhala ndi ma tubular komanso fungo linalake, zojambulidwa zofiirira. Kutulutsa kwa mphaka kudyetsa mkaka wa amayi kumadziwika ndi kusinthasintha kofewa komanso tint yofiirira. Magazi omwe ali pondapilo ayenera kukhala belu loopsa kwa obetsa.

Chifukwa chiyani katemera akungoyenda ndi magazi

Mwazi mu ndulu za mphaka sikuti nthawi zonse umaonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda akulu. Mlanduwo ukhoza kukhala kudzimbidwa. Zomwe zimayambitsa poops wamagazi m'makaka ndizophatikiza:

• poyizoni
• kuvulala kwamkati,
• matenda opatsirana ndi zotupa zoyipa.

Mphaka aliyense amatha kudwala matenda omwe chizindikiro chake ndi magazi m'chifuwa.

Amphaka nthawi zambiri amadya mankhwala oopsa omwe amakhala ndi fungo labwino ndipo amapangidwa kuti aphe makoswe. Mwachitsanzo, "Krysid" kapena zosakaniza zomwe zimaphatikizapo zoocoumarin ndi zinthu zina zapoizoni. Poizoniyo amalowa m'thupi la chinyama:

• m'mtundu woyela (kamphaka idanyengedwa ndi fungo labwino la nyambo),
• kudzera m'thupi la khosi yapoizoni (nyama yomwe idagwidwa ndikudya khoswe wokufa ndi poizoni).

Pambuyo polowera m'matumbo am'mimba, poizoni wam'makola amadziwika m'makoma a capillaries, chifukwa chomwe thupi limasiya pang'onopang'ono kupanga vitamini K, yemwe amayambitsa magazi. Imfa ya nyamayo imachitika chifukwa chotaya magazi ambiri.

Zofunika! Wovulazidwa ndi poizoni wakuthengo, mphaka, m'thupi momwe muli vitamini K yambiri, poyamba imakhala ndi chizolowezi. Zizindikiro za poyizoni zimawonekera patatha masiku asanu.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimatulutsa magazi m'matumbo ndi matenda omwe afotokozedwera pansipa.

Kuyendera ndowe

Choyamba, mwiniwake wa mphaka ayenera kuganizira magawidwe ake. Kukhalapo kwa magazi ofiira atsopano nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kukhalapo kwa zovuta m'matumbo am'munsi kapena rectum. Nthawi zambiri (osati nthawi zonse!) Ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino. Magazi akuda amawonetsa kutuluka kwam'mimba kapena m'mimba.

Alamu yolimba iyenera kuyambitsidwa ndi kuwonekera kwa ndowe za mafinya, ntchofu yambiri pamodzi ndi ndowe zakuda, fungo lamphamvu lamphamvu. Potere, kuyendera ku chipatala kuyenera kukhala kwachangu.

Zimayambitsa magazi mu chopondapo

Zizindikiro zamagazi kapena madontho akuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda kapena zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Kudzimbidwa Nthawi zambiri chimakhala chifukwa chosinthira ndowe. Kutulutsa kwambiri kumayambitsa ming'alu mu anus ndi rectum, ndipo ngati kudzimbidwa ndi vuto lodziwika, ndiye kuti kukokoloka kwa magazi kumayamba pakapita nthawi.
2. Zosagwirizana ndi chakudya chouma. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha tsankho la munthu payekha pazinthuzo kapena madzi osakwanira. Mphaka akamadya chakudya chowuma, ayenera kukhala ndi madzi akumwa oyera ambiri. Pankhani ya ziwengo, muyenera kusinthira ku zinthu zachilengedwe zonyowa.
3. Matumbo dongosolo. Izi zitha kukhala zilonda, kapamba, matenda a chiwindi, matumbo. Kukhalapo kwa zilonda ndi zotupa zazing'onoting'ono zimabweretsa kutulutsidwa kwa magazi mu ndowe.
4. Colitis, yomwe imapezeka kwambiri mu nyama zofooka komanso zakale.
5. Matenda opatsirana - colibacillosis, salmonellosis, chifuwa chachikulu cham'mimba ndi zina zambiri.
6. Enteritis, yomwe imakhudza ana. Amakhala ndi magazi mu ndowe - zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa popanda kulandira mankhwala mwachangu, chiweto chimafa.
7. Kukhalapo kwa thupi lachilendo. Itha kukhala fupa la tubular ya nkhuku, chidutswa cha pulasitiki, chinthu chomeza mwangozi ndi m'mbali lakuthwa.
8. Neoplasms yamatumbo ndi ziwalo zina zam'mimba zamakhalidwe oyipa kapena zodetsa, metastases.
9. Kufalikira kwa rectum. Matendawa amapezeka ndi kudzimbidwa kosatha, kuyesayesa mwamphamvu pantchito zovuta, ngati vuto lochita kutsegula m'mimba kwa nthawi yayitali.
10. Kutupa kwa ndulu za paraanal. Amapezeka m'dera lachiberekero ndipo amatuluka mu rectum. Ndi blockage, kutupa kumachitika, limodzi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mafinya ndi magazi.
11. Kutulutsa kwamkati kwamkati chifukwa cha kuphukika kapena kupindika kwa ziwalo chifukwa chovulala, kugwedezeka, kugwa kuchokera kumtunda, kugwera pansi pa matayala amoto.
12. Poizoni ndi poizoni, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi poizoni. Sichiyenera kukhala nyambo, mphaka amatha kugwira ndikudya chakumwa cha poizoni. Izi ndi zakupha, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.
13. Matenda ophatikizika ndimagazi - kutengera kwa chibadwa kapena kubadwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njira yodulira. Pankhaniyi, magazi amatha kutulutsidwa m'matumbo ndikuwachotsa ndowe mu mawonekedwe a mitsempha yaying'ono, m'malovu.
14. Kuukira kwa Helminthic. Ichi ndiye chofala komanso chofupika chomwe chimapangitsa kuti magazi azitha kutuluka. Amayenera kuchita mamezo, momwe mawonekedwe a poizoni amawonongeka, nyamayo imayambanso kudya, imakhala yokhazikika komanso chovalacho, ndipo kulemera kumayamba.

Kuchokera pamndandandawu zikuwonekeratu kuti zifukwa zingapo zingayambitse kuwoneka kwa magazi. Ena mwa iwo ndi owopsa, ambiri amapha, chifukwa chake simungathe kunyalanyaza zina zofananira:

• malungo, malungo,
• matenda akulu am'mimba: nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa,
• kukana chakudya ndi madzi, ludzu kwambiri,
• Amangofuula ndikubisalira mwachangu poyesa kukhudza m'mimba,
• Fungo losintha la ndowe,
• kupita pafupipafupi kapena kusowa kwenikweni kwa chimbudzi,
• kuchuluka kwa magazi mu ndowe kapena kuwonjezeramo ndiulendo uliwonse wapanjira.

Ngati zizindikirozi zilipo, mwini wake akuyenera kutsogolera nyamayo kuchipatala cha Chowona Zanyama.

Zizindikiro

Wowona zanyama ayesa mphaka ndikuwongolera mayeso angapo:

• magazi magazi
• pulogalamu:
• Ultrasound yam'mimba
• urinalysis.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso otsatirawa angafunike:

• colonoscopy
• radiology yam'mimba,
• Mayeso a ziwengo.

Pambuyo pakuzindikira, chithandizo chimachitika. Amauzidwa ndi veterinarian ndipo zimadalira kwathunthu matenda omwe amayambitsa kuwoneka kwa magazi m'matumbo.

Mankhwalawa ndi apadera, ndiye kuti, a helminthiases, mankhwala anthelmintic amalembedwa, chifukwa cha kutupa kwa bacteria - maantibayotiki, zotupa zimayendetsedwa ngati zingatheke, matupi achilendo amachotsedwa ndi zina zotero.

Mtundu wa mankhwalawa, nthawi yake, kukonzekera, mankhwalawa amasankhidwa ndi adotolo, poganizira zaka ndi thanzi la mphaka, chifukwa chake chilichonse pankhaniyi chitha kubweretsa zovuta pa thanzi la chiweto. Simungasinthe zosinthika motsatizana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala osafunsira kwa veterinarian, ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti mphaka wachira kwathunthu ndipo safunikira kupitiliza chithandizo.

Zimayambitsa magazi mu chopondapo

Pali zinthu zambiri zoyipa zodetsa zamagazi zomwe zimayamwa ndowe. Zina mwazomwe zimayenderana ndi kusintha kwa matenda, zina zimatha kuwonedwa ngati zosintha mwanjira iliyonse, komabe, pazochitika zomaliza, paliopseza kachilombo komanso kukulira kwa chikhalidwe cha chiweto. Pofuna kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa, chidwi chake chiyenera kulipidwa ku mtundu wa kusayera ndi kapangidwe ka ndowe.

Kudzimbidwa

Kudzimbidwa kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya, kudya kwamadzi osakwanira, kapena matenda ena. Vutoli litha kukhala limodzi ndi kufooka kapena, mosiyanasiyana, mphamvu ya matumbo. Poyamba, ndowe sizimayenda bwino kudzera m'mimba, michere yam'mimba imayamwa kuti inyowe mwachangu, ndiye kuti ndowe zimakhala zonenepa komanso zowuma. Pali mkwiyo ndi kuwonongeka kwa mzere wamkati. Ndi kuchuluka kwamatumbo motility, chomwe chimayambitsa kuchepa kwa chopondapo ndi ntchito yambiri ya minofu ndi kuphipha.

Kudzimbidwa, chifukwa champhamvu ya nyama, kukokoloka kwa rectum kumatha kuchitika, nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa m'matumbo, chifukwa m'mimba mwa iwo simupangika kwathunthu

Ndi kudzimbidwa, magazi amatulutsidwa m'matumbo am'munsi. Zimatengera zodetsa za munthu payekha ndipo zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi ntchofu: chomaliza chimawoneka ngati kuyankha kwa chamoyo pakukwiya. Ndi kudzimbidwa, magazi ndiwatsopano, chopondapo ndichopanda, chinyama sichitha kupatsidwa nthawi yayitali.

Kutsegula m'mimba

Mkhalidwe wokhotakhota ndiwowopsa: ndikutulutsa m'mimba kwa nthawi yayitali, poizoni womwe umapezeka mumadzimbowo umawonongera mucous nembanemba. Kuvomerezeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi kumawonjezeka. Makoma awo amaphulika pamakina ochita kupanga nthawi yonse yoponya. Magazi amalowa ndowe. Nthawi zambiri, imakhala yatsopano, koma kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa matenda otsegula m'mimba, imatha kukhala mtundu wa streaks. Ngati kapamba kakugwira ntchito bwino, kupezeka kwa ndowe zosafunikira ndi chakudya chosapezeka bwino kuli ndi vuto.

Zolakwika za zakudya

Kusagwirizana ndi boma la kumwa kumatha kuyambitsa magazi mu ndowe. Amakhulupirira kuti mphaka wachikulire ayenera kulandira madzi osachepera 40 ml patsiku. Pazakudya zomwe zakonzedwa kale, kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi tsiku lililonse kumayenera kupitilira kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zimadyedwa ndi katatu. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chinyezi, ndowe zimakhala zonenepa komanso zowuma, ndipo ngozi ya kudzimbidwa imachulukanso.

Zakudya zam'madzi zimatha kuthana ndi mavuto m'maboma osokoneza akumwa, komabe, ndimtundu wautali wokhala ndi chakudya chofewa, kutupa kwa ndulu za paraanal kumachitika, kotero kusinthana ndi menyu wachilengedwe ndikofunikira

Amphaka ena amakhala osalolera kuti aziumitsa chakudya. Zomwezi zimachitikanso ndi wokondedwa wanga. Pafupifupi chaka ndi chimbudzi, zonse zinali kuyenda bwino ndi iye, ndiye kuti magazi ake atsopano anayamba kutuluka ndowe. Ndinatembenukira kwa veterinarian, koma atatha mayeso sanawulule chilichonse ndipo adandilangiza kuti ndiyesere kusintha chakudya, ngati sichithandiza, sinthani ku zakudya zachilengedwe. Ndidapeza zingapo. Vutoli lidapitilira. Pambuyo posintha ku zakudya zachilengedwe, chopondapo chidakhala chokwanira mkati mwa masiku 5.

Kuvulala kwamkati, ma microcracks mu rectum, thupi lachilendo m'matumbo

Ma pellets owuma, ma tinsel Christmas, mafupa ndi zinthu zina zimatha kuwononga mkati. Kuwoneka kwa magazi mu ndowe muzochitika zoterezi kumachitika chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mabala otulutsa magazi. Ngati thupi lakunja ndilokulira, kufinya kwamatumbo ndi kufa osathandizidwa ndizotheka. Maonekedwe a ndowe nthawi yovulala m'mimba, mawonekedwe a ming'alu mumitsempha yam'mimba komanso kulowa kwa matupi akunja zimatengera malo omwe awonongeka. Kuphatikizika kumatha kukhala mtundu wa mafunde kapena kuwundana.

Kubwera kwa Helminthic ndi protozoa

Tizilombo timene timawononga timitsempha ta m'mimba timene timayamwa kuti tipeze michere. Ngati njuchiyo idakali yaying'ono, sipangakhale magazi m'magazi, koma ndi matenda owopsa amawonekera. Mlongo wanga atapeza mphaka, anali ndi vuto lalikulu, m'mimba mwake munkakulanso. Poyamba, sanakayikire chilichonse choyipa ndipo adaganiza kuti ndi nkhani ya zakudya, koma chifukwa chake zidadziwika kuti ndowe za mwana zimawonetsa mphutsi zomwe zimawoneka ngati njere za mpunga. Vutoli limakhala loipa ndi lophweka: nthawi zambiri amalephera kuwonekera ngakhale pakuwunika.

Ngati mphutsi zikapezeka mu ndowe kapena masanzi mu chiweto, ndikofunikira kuchiza nyama zonse ndi achibale ena, chifukwa majeremusi ena amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa amphaka kupita kwa anthu komanso mosinthanitsa

Bacteria, viral ndi matenda opatsirana

M'matenda opatsirana, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'makoma am'mimba ndipo timayambitsa kuwonongeka ndi kutupa. Chithunzicho chonse chikufanana ndi vuto la helminthic: mabala otulutsa magazi amawoneka m'khosi wamkati. Zizindikiro zake zimakhala zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimaphatikizapo kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, kusokonekera, kutentha thupi, ndi zina zambiri.

Poizoni

Pakakhala poizoni, kutsekula m'mimba nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa magazi mu chopondapo. Mwambiri, zosayera sizipezeka. Ngati poyizoni adayamba chifukwa cha makemikolo, mphamvu zawo zimatulutsa khoma la matumbo. Magazi amatha kukhala atsopano kapena kupanikizika. Zizindikiro zambiri za kuledzera zimawonedwa.

Momwe mungathandizire mphaka wokhala ndi magazi ngati ndowe

Ndikangowoneka kamodzi m'magazi mu ndowe, nthawi zina mumatha kuyimitsa kuyitanitsa kwa veterinarian. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito ngati ndowe za nyama zitakhala wandiweyani, zosayera zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe amodzi payokha ndipo voliyumu yake siyidutsa 1-2 madontho. Njira iyi imadziwika ndi kudzimbidwa komanso tsankho kuti liume chakudya. Kuthandizira kuchiritsa kwa zowonongeka, mutha kugula chakudya chonyowa. Ndikofunika kuti muzikonda mtundu womwe nyamayo idazolowera. Moyenera, muyenera kugula malonda apadera amphaka omwe ali ndi chimbudzi chovuta.

Zakudya zapadera zochira pambuyo pa ntchito ndi zabwino kuchiritsa: chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osakhazikika komanso kugaya chakudya mosavuta, katundu pazogaya chakudya ndipo makhoma ake amachepetsedwa

Muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinari wa magazi ngati magazi omwe ali pachikumbuyo akuwoneka m'gululo, chinyama chofooka kapena chachikulire. Milozo yakuda kapena ndowe zakuda ndi chizindikiro china choopsa: chikuwonetsa kutuluka magazi kuchokera kumtunda, komwe kumatha kukula mwachangu. Zizindikiro zina zilizonse zosatsimikizika ziyeneranso kuchenjeza mwininyumbayo: kusanza (kuphatikizapo magazi), kufooka, kusowa poyambira kukondoweza kwakunja, ndi zina zambiri.

Ndi chiwopsezo cha helminthic, anthelmintic imasankhidwa pambuyo podziwitsa mtundu wa nyongolotsi, chifukwa mankhwalawa samakhudzana ndi majeremusi onse, ndizoletsedwa kugwira ntchito mpaka atazindikira bwino.

Popeza matenda osiyanasiyana amatha kuyambitsa zodetsa, njira yothandizira mankhwalawa yomwe ili yosiyana kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti ayambe apimidwa kaye, kenako ndikupita kokalandira chithandizo. Kuti muzindikire zam'magazi, muyenera kutenga chopondapo ndikuyezetsa magazi, kuwunika kwa ultrasound. Nthawi zina, gastro- kapena endoscopy ndikofunikira kufotokoza bwino za matendawa. Ndikofunika kudutsa ndowe kangapo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sizotheka kudziwa mazira a protozoa ndi mazira owononga. Ngati matenda akukayikiridwa, kafukufuku wazomera akupangidwa ndi PCR.

Kupewa

Popewa magazi ku ndowe, ndikokwanira kutsatira zakudya zoyenera, kuyang'anira momwe thupilo limapewera komanso kupewa kupewa kulumikizana ndi nyama zina kuti muchepetse matenda. Ziwetozo zizikhala ndi madzi abwino oyera nthawi zonse. Pankhani ya hypersensitivity, ndibwino kusamutsa nyamayo ku chakudya chapadera cha amphaka omwe ali ndi vuto logaya. Ndikofunika kuchitira chithandizo kuchokera ku mphutsi panthawi yake ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kusintha mankhwalawa kuti muwonongeratu majeremusi.

Kanema: Chowona chanyama chokhudza kuwonekera kwa magazi mu ndowe mu amphaka

Mwazi mu chopondapo ndi chizindikiro chowopsa, koma nthawi zina umatha chifukwa cha chimbudzi chochepa. Pazovuta zakukhudzana, tikupangira, kukayesedwa mu chipatalachi, chifukwa cha zifukwa zoyambira, nthawi ndiyofunikira. Kutetezedwa bwino kuposa kupepesa: kuzengeleza kumatha kubweretsa nyama yomwe imafa msanga.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zosayera mu ndowe za mphaka

Kutupa kwam'mimba, matumbo ang'onoang'ono, chiwindi, kapamba zimapangitsa ndowezo kukhala zofiirira kapena zakuda. Pakakhala zosagwirizana pamatumbo am'munsi komanso mozungulira anus, magazi amawoneka ngati ofiira, madontho, mashesa, kapena kutembenuzira ndowe pinki.

Kutulutsa magazi m'mimba kumachitika pambuyo pakuwonongeka kwa makina, komanso motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda.

Nazi zifukwa zina:

• Kudzimbidwa. Chowuma, chouma chovuta. Mimbayo inatuluka magazi, motero nkupezeka pansi pa ndowe. Ndi kudzimbidwa kosalekeza, ma fissures form in the canal; madontho ofiira amatuluka pambuyo poyenda matumbo mu mphaka.
• Kuperewera kwa CHIKWANGWANIPazakudya, zakudya zopanda pake. Zidutswa zomwe sizinavulazidwe zimavulaza mkati mwa ziwalo, hister peristalsis.
• Thupi la alendo. Mukamasuntha kudzera m'mimba, chimezetsani zinthu kuvulaza ziwalo.
• Zakudya zouma kuphatikiza ndi kusowa kwa madzi. Ikati ikumwa pang'ono, ma granules samachepetsa m'mimba.
• Chakudya tsankho kapena chifuwa. Mucosal hemorrhages amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mtima.
• Helaminthiasis. Nyongolotsi zimamatira pamatumbo ndi zibowo, makapu oyamwa, zimawononga nembanemba, chifukwa chake, mu ndowe mumazindikira zotupa zofiira. Ndi kuchuluka kwa majeremusi, magazi amawonjezeka.
• Matenda a Protozoal. Tizilombo tosavuta kwambiri timaphwanya kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yaying'ono ndi ma capillaries a m'matumbo aang'ono, chifukwa chomwe magazi amatulutsidwa ndikuphatikizidwa ndi ndowe. Giardiasis, coccidiosis nthawi zambiri amakulira mumphaka mpaka chaka, mwa nyama zokulirapo zimakhala asymptomatic.
• Mipira ya ubweya. Amphaka amtundu wautali, ma pilobesoars amavala matumbo am'mimba, kumapangitsa kutupa ndi magazi.
• Bowel prolfall. Pathology imayamba ndikuphwanya kwa peristalsis chifukwa cha kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba, pambuyo povuta.
• Matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus amaphatikiza ma cell a epithelial, amawawononga. Kutsekula m'mitsempha yamagazi kumachitika ndi rotavirus, parvovirus, coronavirus enteritis.
• Bacteria matenda. Kugonjetsedwa kumayendetsedwa ndi kupindika kwamitsempha yamagazi. Madzimadzi chopondapo ndi ntchofu ndi magazi amapezeka ndi campylobacteriosis, salmonellosis, colibacteriosis, mawonekedwe am'matumbo a chifuwa chachikulu.
• Kuchepetsa kuvala. Ngakhale kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kochepa kumatha kutulutsa magazi.
• Zokwanira za tiziwalo tambiri. Ndi zotupa zapamwamba, kudzera m'maenje amapangidwa, fistulas momwe chinsinsi chomwe ndimagazi ndi mafinya zimalowa m'matumbo, kenako zimatuluka ndi ndowe.
• Matenda am'mimbamo. Kutuluka kwamkati kumayendetsedwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba, kapamba, enteritis, gastroenteritis.
• Zilcerative colitis. Magazi amatuluka mabala amkati.
• Ma polyp. Zimamera zimatuluka pamwamba, zimapangitsa kuti ndowe zizikhala zovuta, chifukwa matumbo ake amakhala akavulala nthawi zonse.
• Zilonda zopweteka. Chotupacho chikakula, chimawononga tiziwalo tomwe timayandikana, timatulutsa magazi.
• Poizoni ndi zoocoumarin, makoswe. Ziwopsezo izi zimalepheretsa kupangidwa kwa vitamini K, phylloquinone, kotero magazi amasiya kuvala. Mphaka umayamba kusanza wamagazi ndi m'mimba.
• Dysbacteriosis Pochita zosemphana ndi microflora yachilendo yam'mimba, ziwalo za mucous zimamasuka, kuvulala mosavuta, chifukwa cha matumbo, zimachoka ndi mitsempha yotupa ndi magazi.

Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa magazi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudziwa matenda oyamba, chifukwa ndi dokotala yekha yemwe amatha kudziwa.

Zoyenera kuchita

Kuyendera kwa veterinarian sikuyenera kuchedwetsa ndi izi:

• Mphaka umayamba kudwala, umatha kudya,
• nthawi ndi kupendekera pa tray,
• madontho oposa amodzi amamasulidwa,
• chopondapo chopindika - kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa,
• kusanza kumawonekera
• kutentha kumakwera.

Ngati akumva zabwinobwino, azindikira magazi kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndiye kuti amayang'ananso chiwetocho. Nthawi yomweyo, amasintha chakudya, amapereka mankhwala anthelmintic, ndi njira yochotsera ziphuphu za ubweya.

Ndi magazi obwereza, amatengedwa kupita kwa veterinarian.

Mu chipatalacho, zomwe zimayambitsa zimadziwika pamaziko a mayeso akunja, mayeso a labotale, awa ndi awa:

• Kuwunikira kwa Fecal kumazindikira mabakiteriya, mavairasi, mazira a helminth, magazi obisika.
• Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kumavumbula matenda mwa kuchuluka kwa leukocytes.
• Colonoscopy imazindikira zotupa, kukokoloka, ma polyp mu rectum ndi colon.
• X-ray ndi ultrasound imatsimikizira momwe ziwalo zoyipa zimayendera.
• Matumbo amtunduwu amalembedwa nthawi zovuta pamene matendawa sadziwika ndi njira zina.

Dokotala amasankha dongosolo la mankhwalawa kutengera zotsatira za mayeso a labotale.

Zimayambitsa magazi mu chopondapo

Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kulabadira ndi mawonekedwe a magazi. Ngati ndi yatsopano, ndiye kuti izi zikusonyeza kuti magazi amatuluka pafupi ndi anus (mwachitsanzo, sphincter of theus akuvulala) kapena m'matumbo akulu.

Tikuwonetsetsa pazifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphaka wanu apite kuchimbudzi ndi magazi:

Ngati zakudya za ziweto zanu zili ndi chakudya chouma chopanda thanzi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timatha kuvulaza m'mimba. Kuwonongeka kwa chidziwitso kumawonjezeka ngati mphaka amwa madzi pang'ono. Zakudya zouma sizililira, ndipo malezala ake amavulaza m'mimba.

Nyongolotsi, giardia, coccidia ndi ma helminths ena (protozoa) zimakulitsa kuchuluka kwa capillaries ndikuvulaza mucous membrane m'mimba. Zotsatira zake, magazi amasakanikirana ndi chopondapo, koma kuchuluka kwake kumadalira kuchuluka kwa majeremusi m'thupi.

Acute pancreatitis, chiwindi dystrophy, matenda am'mimba komanso matenda am'mimba ndi ena mwa matenda am'mimba omwe amachititsa kuti magazi azigundika. Ngati zodetsa zamagazi zikuonekera kwambiri ndi chilonda, ndiye kuti pali matenda ena omwe sawoneka.

Nthawi zambiri, amalowetsa chakudya m'mimba pakudya kapena zakumwa. Zinthu zakunja (mwachitsanzo, zidutswa za pulasitiki, mafupa) zimawononga kukhulupirika kwa minofu yofewayo kapena kudzimbidwa, komwe ndowe zolimba zimadutsa m'matumbo, ndikupangitsa kuvulala.

Kudutsa m'matumbo ndi zilonda zam'mimba kapena zotupa, ndowe zimagundana ndi zophuka. Zotsatira zake ndi kuwonongeka kwa mucous nembanemba ndikupanga zodetsa magazi m'matumbo amphaka.

Kuphulika, kulemera ndi kung'ung'udza, komanso zosafunika zamagazi mumadzimadzi - zizindikirazi ndi mawonekedwe a dysbiosis omwe amapezeka mukamadya zinthu zosapatsa thanzi kapena zotha ntchito (mwachitsanzo, mkaka wowonongeka kapena zonona wowawasa).

Magazi ophimba magazi

Ngati mphaka wanu ali ndi vuto la kuphatikizika kwa magazi (mwachitsanzo, ndi kuchepa kwa vitamini K kapena prothrombin), ndiye kuti ngakhale kuvulala kochepa kungayambitse magazi kwambiri.

Poizoni wa poizoni

Makoswe, zoocoumarin ndi ziphe zina zomwe zimapangidwa kuti makoswe azigwira ntchito pamaziko a coagulants. Kuwadyetsa, magazi amphaka amphaka amphwanyidwa, motero magazi ambiri amawonekera mu ndowe. Njira yokhayo yopulumutsira chiweto ndi kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Zizindikiro zowonjezera

Mwazi mu ndulu za mphaka nthawi zambiri sichizindikiro chokha. Ngati choyambitsa chopondera magazi ndi matenda opatsirana kapena mawonekedwe a neoplasms m'mimba, ndiye kuti chiweto chanu chimakhala ndi zina zokhudzana ndi izi.

• kuwonda mwadzidzidzi
• kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba
• ludzu lalikulu
• boma loopsa komanso loopsa
• kukodza pafupipafupi (samikirani mkodzo: ikhoza kukhala ndi zosafunikira zazing'ono zamagazi),
• kupweteka pamimba.

Mukuwona chimodzi kapena zingapo mwazizindikiro za ziweto zanu? Osazengereza - funsani katswiri wazamaphunziro kuti athandizidwe. Amathandizanso amphaka kuti azindikire matenda ake ndi kupereka chithandizo chodwala.

Kodi chidwi ndi chiyani?

Ngati mphaka wanu amayenda ndi magazi ambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe zikuchitika pa chiweto. Dziwani zambiri za kuchuluka kwodetsa magazi komwe kumakhalapo pachikumbu chake: kamodzi kapena pafupipafupi (mwachitsanzo, nthawi iliyonse mukamayendera thireyi).

Ndikofunikira kulingalira ngati momwe ziwetozo zikuyendera tikasinthana ndi matayala (mwachitsanzo, zimakulira kwambiri kapena kubuula, zovuta zake ndi nkhawa zake zikuwoneka). Onani kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amatulutsidwa: m'malovu, ma tinthu tating'ono, kapena zosafunika zambiri.

Zina zomwe ndizofunikira kulabadira:

• kusintha pakudya
• kukhalapo kwa zosayera mu chopondapo (ntchofu, zotupa za ubweya),
• malungo
• wamba pet.

Tcherani khutu! Zonsezi ndizofunikira, ngati pakufunika, kuyankha mafunso onse a veterinarian. Kutengera ndi chidziwitso chanu, adziwa ndi kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala.

Zochita zanu

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mphaka walowa ndi magazi? Ngati zosafunikira zamagazi ndizochepa ndipo vutoli silikuyenda limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina (kutentha thupi, kusanza), ndiyembekezerani nthawi ina pamene chiweto chidzafika pa thireyi.

Itanani veterinarian wanu mwachangu ngati:

• Mphaka wanu akuvutika kuvina (kumangokulitsa, kutsitsa mokweza kapena kubuula),
• Nthawi zambiri amayendera chimbudzi ndipo amakhala ndi chidwi chokwanira (ludzu).
• Pali zosafunikira zofiira zamagazi mu chopondacho koposa kamodzi, ndipo kukula kwake ndikuposa kachigawo.

Osayesa kuchiza galuyo kunyumba - ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino yekha yemwe angadziwe zoyenera.

Magazi pampando wa mphaka: chithandizo

Atazindikira chifukwa chomwe thuku limanyowa ndi magazi, katswiri amapanga njira yamankhwala. Pamaso pa zinthu zakunja mu esophagus kapena kuzindikiridwa kwa neoplasms, mosasamala kanthu za mawonekedwe awo, kungopanga opaleshoni pansi pa opaleshoni yovomerezeka kumathandizira.

Ngati chifukwa cha chopondapo chamagazi chikhala ndi chiphe ndi ziphe, ndiye kuti mwamwa mankhwala okhala ndi vitamini K ambiri. Mankhwala othandizira komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi chitsulo amasankhidwa.

Mu matenda, chithandizo chamankhwala chimayikidwa, ndipo ndikofunikira kuyambitsa mu maola makumi awiri ndi awiri oyamba kuti muchepetse zovuta. Katswiri amasiya chiwetocho pongoyang'ana ndikusankha mankhwala.

Helminths (mphutsi)

Mphutsi za parasitiki zimalowa m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono ndikusokoneza chimbudzi. Matendawa amatenga nthawi yomwe mphaka umakumana ndi ndowe za nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilombo.

Nyongolotsi zimatha kubzala

Kudzimbidwa

Zomwe zimayambitsa kudzimbidwa zimatha kukhala chida chogaya chakudya. Mphaka akakhala wathanzi, amadzichepera kamodzi patsiku.

Zizindikiro za kudzimbidwa - kudumphadumpha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, nyamayo imangoyangika pamene ikufuna kutuluka kapena kutaya kanthu pambuyo poyesera kwakanthawi. Pakakhala zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri, matendawa safuna chisamaliro chamankhwala msanga. Nthawi zambiri, chilichonse chimatha kukhazikika pambuyo pakusintha kuchoka pazouma kupita ku zofewa.

Tcherani khutu! Ndowe zamagazi zimasonyeza kuti zopondapo zolimba zimavulaza kholingo. Mutha kutsimikizira izi mukangodutsa mayeso ofunikira. Ndi kudzimbidwa kwambiri, veterinarians amapereka mankhwala opunthira pansi ndi zothetsera.

Ma polyp

Ma polyps oyimbanso ndi chifukwa chinanso chotulutsa magazi. Ma polyp ndi ma neoplasms osayenera. Amakhala m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono ndipo amateteza kupendekera, ndikupangitsa kupweteka kwambiri kwa mphaka. Njira yokhayo yopulumutsira nyamayo ku chizunzo ndi kudzera mu chisamaliro chazanyama.

Zofunika! Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa magazi kuundana ndikupatsirana kwamatumbo chifukwa cholozera thupi lakunja. Yankho la funsolo: "Chifukwa chiyani mphaka walira ndi magazi?" ziyenera kufufuzidwa mu bin. Ndikofunika kuti matupi achilendo amalowa m'thupi la chiweto. Itha kukhala zikopa kuchokera masoseji kapena soseji, cholembera chokoma kuchokera ku zopangidwa ndi nyama.

Dysbacteriosis

Kupsinjika kumathanso kupangitsa kuti pakhale magazi.

Dysbacteriosis provocateurs:

• Zakudya zopanda thanzi, zopanda mavitamini kapena zakudya zopanda chakudya,
• zokongoletsa kapena zotayidwa m'chipindacho,
• kupsinjika mutasamukira kumalo okhala, mawonekedwe a chiweto china m'nyumba kapena kusintha umwini,
• Kulephera kwa impso kapena chiwindi,
• kulephera kwa mahomoni
• kumwa kuchuluka kwa maantibayotiki kapena mapiritsi ena,
• nyongolotsi.

Zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa magazi mu ndowe

Kulephera kwa mtundu wa pinki wotuwa kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha dyshesia - mtundu wa kudzimbidwa. Zidutswa za mphaka zomwe zimadwala matenda a kuuma zimayamba kuwuma ndikuvulaza mucous nembanemba.

Chopondapo chofiyira chowala ndi umboni kuti magazi amatuluka m'matumbo am'munsi. Mankhwala, chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa hematochesia. Pangozi ndi amphaka okalamba komanso achikulire.

Tcherani khutu! Ngati gwero la magazi lili m'mimba kapena duodenum, chopondacho chimasandulika chakuda.

Choyamba thandizo kudzimbidwa

Okonda nyama omwe akumana ndi vutoli anena zodabwitsa za mafuta odzola - mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta oyipa osakanikirana ndi mafuta ndi mafuta omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya mafuta odzola. Mafuta a Vaselini, ophatikizidwa mthupi lambiri, osalowetsedwa m'matumbo ndi m'matumbo, amafewetsa stoolyo.

Tcherani khutu! Zomwe amphaka amatcha kudzimbidwa zingakhale thupi lachilendo. Ngati nkhaniyo ndi yayikulu kwambiri, kuyamwa kwa parafini yamadzi kungakulitse vutoli: kusuntha m'matumbo, thupi lachilendo liziwononga makoma a chiwalo. Kumbali ina, panali zina pomwe, pambuyo pakulowetsa mafuta a vaseline mu thupi la mphaka, matupi achilendo mu mawonekedwe a zikopa za soseji amatuluka kwathunthu thupi limodzi ndi ntchofu ndi ndowe.

Chithandizo

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mphaka wachira

Ngati wodwala wakufayidwapo poizoni ndi poyizoni, veterinary amupatsa mankhwala angapo obwera, pambuyo pake amuchiza. M'malo ovuta kwambiri ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, mphaka wodwala amalandiridwa magazi.

Zambiri zanu! Nthawi zina nyama zimapatsidwa mankhwala kwa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, poyizoni wokhala ndi poizoni wokhala ndi zoocoumarin ndi arsenic, unitiol imathandiza bwino.

Kutalika kwa chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana kumatengera zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa kudukiza. Ngati zomwe zikugwirizana ndi nyongolotsi kapena majeremusi ena, veterinarian apereka lingaliro la mankhwala enaake omwe angachotse gwero la matenda. Ntchito ya mwini wake wa chiweto ndikutsata dongosolo la chithandizo popanda kusokoneza maphunzirowo. Atasokoneza mankhwalawo, woweta amaika mphaka pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawo.

Nthawi zina zimakhala kuti zomwe zimayambitsa matendawo ndi chakudya chamagulu kapena chakudya chosakwanira. Mwachitsanzo, pankhani yodzimbidwa, a veterinary amalimbikitsa kusintha nyama kuti idye.

Zakudya, monga gawo la mankhwalawa, zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.

Wowonongerapo ziweto amathandizira nyamayo mpaka zizindikirika. Pambuyo pake, wowetayo adzalimbikitsidwa kubweretsa chakudya champhaka pang'onopang'ono muzakudya za nyama. Ngati mtundu wina wa chakudya chowuma umapangitsa kudzimbidwa, suwonjezedwanso pamafomula akudya. Pambuyo podikirira kusintha kwa matumbo, mtundu wina wa chakudya chowuma umayambitsidwa. Ntchito ya munthu ndi kusankha yoyenera chiweto chake.

Tcherani khutu! Ngati mtembo wa mphaka uli wopanda madzi m'mimba kapena kusanza, amamulembera dontho, ngati njira yobwezeretsanso madzi.

Moyo wa nyama yomwe yapoizidwapo ndi poizoni ndiotetezeka, woyang'anira ziweto mwina amamulembera vitamini K m'mapiritsi ngati njira yokonzera. Kupewa kumatha kutenga milungu ingapo. Kuchira kwa chithandizo kumayendetsedwa ndi kuyesedwa kwa mapiritsi ndi kuyezetsa magazi.

Chifukwa chake, ndowe ndi magazi sindizo nthabwala za mphaka.Zikaoneka, simuyenera kuyembekeza kuti zonse zidzangochitika zokha, muyenera kulankhulana ndi veterinarian. Athandizira nyamayo ndi kupereka mankhwala.

Chifukwa chiyani magazi amawonekera m'zimbudzi za mphaka?

Mwazi mu ndulu za mphaka nthawi zambiri umayamba chifukwa cha kupsa m'mimba. Kuphatikiza pa chidziwitso cha hematochesia, chifuwa ndi mavuto azakudya amatha chifukwa cha chakudya wamba, nthawi zambiri chakudya chouma chamankhwala opeka. Ngati mphaka wanu amakhala nthawi yayitali ali pabwalo kapena mumsewu, ndiye kuti mwina atadyetsedwa ndi poyizoni wa rat, ndiye kuti ziwalo zamagazi ndizofala. Komanso, ngati mukuwona zolimba kwambiri komanso zowuma kwambiri m'phaka, izi ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika chakuti nyamayo ili ndi mavuto azakudya.

Mwa zina, parasitic, Escherichia coli, mabakiteriya, nyongolotsi ndi othandizira ena omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka mitundu yosiyanasiyana kungayambitsenso matenda omwe amayenda ndi ndowe zamagazi. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse, monga wolandirira alendo, onetsetsani kuti mphaka wanu wokondedwa Sindinadye chilichonse komanso kwinakoma nthawi zambiri ankadya ndikumwa madzi ambiri.

Ndizachilendo kuti amphaka akale akhale ndi colitis, kutupa kwamatumbo, limodzi ndi njira zopweteka kwambiri, monga mawonekedwe a ntchofu ndi chopondapo ndimagazi. Choyambitsa matenda amphaka ndi machitidwe ake, kusalolera chimodzi kapena chakudya. Kenako mumadziwa kuti mphaka sayenera kupatsidwa mafuta, koma chakudya chokha, popeza amphaka akale mitsempha yamatumbo ndi yofooka. Tazindikira tulo tokhala magazi, gwiritsirani ntchito tulo tanu kwakanthawi kuti muchepetse chotupa choopsa, khansa yam'mimba komanso mavuto am'magazi - amodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri amphaka ambiri ogona.

Pamwambapa, talemba ochepa pokha pomwe, ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri komanso matenda ena, mphaka amatha kukhala ndi zotupa zomasuka, zokhala ndi zotulutsa m'mimba ndi zamagazi. Mulingo uliwonse umapempha dokotala wofufuza zamankhwala kuti apange mayeso athunthu ndikulembera mankhwala omwe akukuthandizani.

Momwe mungachitire mphaka ndi chopondera wamagazi

Chotsani zakudya zouma zamphaka. Ndipo chitani izi mwachangu ngati mungazindikire ngakhale dontho lochepa chabe la magazi mu ndowe za nyama. Zakudya zouma zamatenda zimavulaza thanzi la mphaka aliyense, ndipo kwa amphaka achifwamba ndizovulaza kwambiri. Zakudya zamphaka ndizofanana ndi chakudya chofulumira kwa ife. Ngati timangodya zakudya zamtunduwu, timakhala ndi mwayi wopeza zilonda zam'mimba. Chifukwa chake, mphaka, yemwe amadyetsa chakudya nthawi zonse kanthu, amathanso kutenga matenda a urolithiasis kapena m'mimba thirakiti.

Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuchita chiyani choyamba, ngati muona kuti chagona pagulu - kuthira chakudya chouma m'zotayira ndikuyamba kudyetsa mphaka wanu chakudya choyenera, osati zotsala patebulo, koma chanu, chakudya chopangidwa kunyumba. Pankhaniyi, mkaka ndi mkaka ziyeneranso kuphatikizidwa ndi chakudya cha mphaka, perekani chakudya chamagulu - popanda zakudya zamphaka zamkati ndi nyama yamafuta. Amatha kupatsa bere yophika nkhuku, miyendo ya nkhuku, ntchafu. Yesetsani kuti mphaka udye mpunga wophika pang'ono wopota kudzera mu blender, chifukwa umakonza matumbo bwino.

"Smecta" wanthawi zonse amathandiza kuthana ndi ng ombe komanso magazi m'matumbo amphaka, ngati, mwa zina, chopondapo cha nyamayo sichichedwa kupezeka. Ngati maphunziro a Smecta a mlungu ndi mlungu sanathandize, funsani veterinori china chomwe angachite kuthandiza mphaka wosauka. Akatswiri ambiri azamaphunziro amalemba mankhwala a hepatoprotector Elvestin kapena Liarsin - amatsatira njira ya mankhwala ofooketsa, kukana chakudya chouma kwathunthu, ndipo mphaka wanu angamve bwino. Pakangotha ​​sabata limodzi, ziweto zanu zimamva bwino ndipo ziwalo zake zam'mimba zimayambiranso.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuwonjezera matendawangati magazi apezeka m'matumbo a amphaka, tengani chakudya chamafuta ambiri. Chakudya chizikhala ndi zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni komanso mafuta athunthu. Pakusintha kudya kwa mphaka, mumatha kupulumutsa nyamayo ku mavuto ambiri, makamaka omwe amayamba chifukwa cha chakudya chake. Ngakhale mutasinthiratu zakudya zamphaka, magazi omwe ali pachikondacho akupitilizabe, tengani nyamayo kwa sing'anga wamasamba. Amachita maphunziro angapo nthawi yomweyo, ndikulembera momwe amamwa mankhwala, omwe chiweto chanu chikuyenera kutsatira nthawi yonse yodwalayo.

Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda oyamba ndi mabakiteriya, akatswiri odziwa zanyama nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala omwe amathandizira kudutsa kwamatumbo kudzera m'matumbo. Ngati dokotala wakulemberani kulowetsedwa mankhwala - jakisoni, musakanize. Chifukwa cha njirayi, mphaka wodwala amalandira michere yonse ndi mavitamini omwe amafunikira kuti akhale ndi thupi labwinobwino.

Kuchira kwa Microflora

Panali pomwe wina wa akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamasamba anena kuti mphaka yemwe akuvutika ndi matumbo mycosis amatenga madontho a Hilak forte kuti abwezeretse microflora yamatumbo amphaka yodwala. Ndi mankhwalawa, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi anthu, omwe adathandiza mphaka yemwe akudwala dysbiosis kuti athane ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Dysbacteriosis ya matumbo microflora yomwe yatuluka m'kati imatha kubwezeretsedwa mosavuta ngati mutamupatsa kangapo patsiku Hilak forte, yomwe ili ndi zovuta zonse za mabakiteriya omwe amathandizira kuti matumbo azikhala mwamphamvu.

Mayi wina pamsonkhanopo wowerengera nyama adafotokozera momwe adalangizidwira kusakaniza mphaka wapa Eubicor mu chakudya. Ichi ndi prebiotic ya ana, yomwe imaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zofunika kufufuza microflora. Eubicor adapangidwa kuti amenyane ndi dysbiosis, kuyeretsa matumbo. Kwenikweni, pakatha milungu itatu. Mayiyu adazindikira momwe mpando wake wa mphaka udabwerera, ndipo zonunkhira zonunkhira zonyozekazo zidasowa, monga sizidachitikepo. Kuwunikanso mobwerezabwereza kwa chopondapo cha mphaka wapakhomo kuchipatala chazinyama kunawonetsa zotsatira zodabwitsa - magazi mu ndowe, monga momwe anachitira.

Ngati mphaka wapezeka ndi ulcerative colitis

Awa ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri kwa chiweto pomwe matumbo ake ali ndi kachilombo ka mabacteria. Koma, izi sizachilendo, nthawi zambiri - zilonda zam'mimba ndizowonetsera kwa ziwisi. Ndiye veterinarian yekha amatipatsa hypoallergenic chakudya, chomwe chimawonetsedwa ngati cholowa m'malo mwazakudya, kwa nyama yomwe ili ndi vuto lodana ndi mavuto ena onse pakachitika ngozi.

Sizabodza kunena kuti ngati mphaka wanu sakonda kudya zakudya zilizonse, kudya chilichonse mosiyanasiyana, kenako pitilizani kum'patsa chakudya chophika chachilengedwe, mzimu womwewo, popeza ndiomwe ali wothandiza kwambiri kuposa chakudya chosankhidwa kwambiri komanso chapamwamba kwambiri. Kuphatikiza ndi nyama yankhuku yoyera, phala yanyama ndi masamba muzakudya zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku, muyenera kuziteteza kumatenda ambiri. Pali mwayi wogula nsomba zofiira, chabwino - wiritsani ndikuwapatsa mphaka chiwindi chobiriwira ndi udzu wobiriwira nthawi zambiri - ndipo mphaka wanu sangakhale ndi vuto lochepetsa kapena mavuto oyenda matumbo, koma zokhazokha, zoponderezedwa tsiku ndi tsiku popanda mafupa komanso fungo losasangalatsa.