Kufotokozera kwa mbalame

Kutalika kwa thupi la khosi la khosi kumayambira 25 mpaka 28. Mutu wake ndi wozungulira, wowongoka pang'ono, umadutsa m'khosi ndi chingwe chosalala, chopindika. Maso amapezeka pakatikati pamutu, ndipo khungu lawo limaphatikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi utoto wa maula. Mwachitsanzo, nkhunda zofiirira zimakhala ndi maso a lalanje, zoyera zimakhala ndi maso ofiira, ndipo nkhunda zodumphira zimakhala ndi utawaleza wakuda. Mphete za periocular za mtundu wa pinki. Mlomo wamtali wautali, wakuda mumtundu wa bulauni, komanso beige wopepuka. Khosi limakhala lalifupi, ndipo limakhala ngati mphete. Mapikowo ndi ozunguliridwa.

Zambiri mwa anthu akuluakulu zimakhala zonyezimira bwino, mapiko okulungidwa ndi ofiira ndi mawanga akuda, mchirawo ndi wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda, wokhala ndi mzere Woyera. Malo akuda ndi oyera ali kumbali za khosi. Matata ndi apinki. Amuna ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa zazikazi. Mbalame zazing'ono zimapakidwa chimodzimodzi ndi akulu, koma sizowala kwambiri, zopanda mawanga m'khosi, iris yawo ndi ya bulauni, miyendo yawo ndiyofiirira.

Ndi mtundu wanji wa mbalame - nkhunda

Padziko lonse lapansi, Streptopelia adatenga nthawi yayitali komanso modzilemekeza pa "tchati" cha ziweto zokhala ndi mbewa. Amakhala otsika kwambiri kwa mbalame zotchedwa parrots ndi canaries. Mbalamezi ndizokongoletsa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi chidwi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuswana kwawo ikhale ntchito yosangalatsa komanso yotopetsa. Ku Russia, akamba, mwatsoka, satchuka ngati nkhunda. Koma izi zikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo anthu ochulukirachulukira akubweretsa mbalame zabwino'zi. Kuwasamalira sik kolemetsa (imawerengedwa mu chisamaliro chazachipatala cha akatswiri a zovuta zapakati).

Njiwa ya turtle ndi mbalame yokongola yomwe sifunikira chisamaliro chapadera

Streptopelia mu mtundu wake ali ndi mitundu ingapo:

Mitunduyi ili ndi mitundu - mitambo ya Streptopelia (dothi), monga:

njiwa yamizere (ya zebra),

Striped (Zebra) Streptopelia

Mwa njira. Pazoweta zakunyumba, chifukwa chokongoletsa kwambiri komanso kusintha bwino ukapolo, nthawi zambiri amasankha kuseka dovesnap. Mbalamezi zimapanga mawu osiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina zofanana ndi kuseka kwa anthu.

Kufotokozera ndi kufotokoza kwake

M'mawonekedwe, njiwa ndiyovuta kusokoneza "njiwa" yake "kapena njiwa zina. Mbalame popanda kusankha ndi kusintha kwa mawonekedwe akunja ali ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa kwambiri. Kuyandikira kwambiri kwa nkhunda wamba. Maonekedwe osangalatsa kwambiri: khosi la diamondi, kuseka, Siberian, ringe.

Khosi la diamondi ndilachilendo kwambiri

Kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame ndi kosiyana. Siberian ndi ya oyimira akuluakulu, kutalika kwa 45 cm (15 cm - mchira) ndi masekeli 200. Thupi la anthu ocheka akuseka nthawi zambiri silikhala lalitali 26 cm, kuphatikiza ndi mchira wa 11-13 cm. Kulemera kwawo ndi 130 g. Khosi ya diamondi imakhala yaying'ono - 22 cm kutalika kwa thupi, mchira wa 7-8 masentimita ndi kulemera - 120 g.

Ponena za mitundu ya mbalamezi, apa chilengedwe sichinali chowoneka bwino, ndikuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito phale losiyanasiyana kwambiri. Simudzapeza matani owala mu zowonjezera za khosi, koma mawonekedwe onse amtundu wa beige, imvi, imvi, fawn, woyera, mchenga, wakuda, wabuluu amaperekedwa muzosakanikirana kwambiri.

Streptopelia ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri

Zabwino

1. Mbalame, monga tanena kale, ndizobera. Ndiosavuta kudyetsa. Makomo sakhala otetezeka ku matenda wamba.
2. Gorlinka ndiosavuta kubereka. Ndi odziwitsa zisa, anapiye amasamalidwa mosamala. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi akatswiri odziwa zachilengedwe kudyetsa anapiye ang'onoang'ono owoneka ngati agi omwe atuluka zisa zawo kuthengo.

Streptopelia ndi makolo osamala kwambiri

Gorlinki amatha kusungidwa ngakhale kunyumba

A Gorlinki amakonda kutenga zinthu zabwino m'manja mwawo

Gorlinki osati pomwe sakusonyeza ukali

Zolengedwa zokongola izi zimabweretsa chisangalalo ndi malingaliro abwino mnyumbamo.

Zoyipa

Kubwezera koyamba kwa nkhunda zoseka ndikosafunikira kwenikweni kuposa mitundu ina yonse - pazonse ndizovuta kwambiri. Koma mukawopsyeza njiwa, imakhudzira khola kapena waya, ndipo imangodzilira yokha mpaka kukula kwambiri kapena pang'ono.

Zomwezi zimachitikanso ngati mungalole kuti ziweto zanu ziziyenda mozungulira nyumbayo. Pochita mantha, ayamba kuthamangira m'chipindacho mwachangu kwambiri komanso mwachangu, atha kugunda motsutsana ndi galasi, makhoma ndi mipando.

Pochita mantha ndi akamba, amatha kudziluma

Ndi nkhunda zoseketsa, zochitika zowopsa ndizosowa, koma zimakhala zowopsa komanso zosayembekezereka, ndipo zotsatirapo zake zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni. Eni ake amafunika kukhala osamala, ndipo ndi alimi omwe akutsegulira nkhunda zouluka, nkosafunika kuzikhazikitsa m'chipinda chomwechi ndi nkhunda, ngakhale zoweta zazing'ono zokongoletsa monga nkhunda za peacock.

Kokubwerezeranso kwachiwiri, ambiri amalingalira kuyambiranso. Nenani, ndi "olankhula" akulu kwambiri. Mwachilungamo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mbalamezi zimaseka mokweza, kulira, kuyimba, kubuula, kusuntha, kuyenda ndikumatulutsa mawu osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi tulo tokhazikika kapena kugona tulo, komanso iwo omwe sangathe kuyimilira pamaso pa phokoso losalekeza, azikhala ndi botolo lanyumba yokhala ndi malo ocheperako komanso ovuta kumveka kwa zipinda.

Streptopelia mbalame zaphokoso kwambiri

Kupititsa Panyumba

Ngati mukufuna kuswana mbalamezi, muyenera kusamalira komwe uzisungire.

Mwa njira. Njiwa imatha kukhala ndi chitonthozo chachikulu mu chikole chaching'ono choyezera masentimita 60x60. Zonse zomwe amafunikira ndi malo ophukira mapiko nthawi zonse. Ndipo mu khola loterolo mumakhala momwe mungaponyere mapiko, ngakhale khosi limodzi la khosi, koma awiri.

Mbalame zokhazikika makamaka awiriawiri. Ngakhale simukufuna kubereka nkhunda kunyumba, banja litha kukhala la amuna awiri kapena akazi awiri. Pazomwe mungasiyanitse nkhunda wamkazi ndi yamphongo, zokambirana zipitirirabe. Pakadali pano, ndikokwanira kukumbukira kuti kwa nkhunda zopanda ana, kapena nkhunda ziwiri zokhala ndi ana, maselo okhala ndi mbali zosachepera 60x60 cm ndi kutalika kwa theka la mita ndikwanira.

Khola la Streptopelia - chithunzi

Gawo 1. Kusankha zakuthupi

Ndikofunika kupanga khola kuchokera pa waya kapena chimango, chokutidwa ndi mauna. Pama waya, waya sangakhale wosaposa 1.5x1.5 cm. Wotchinga waya sangakhale ndi maselo kuchokera 2,5x3 mpaka 2,5x5 cm.Masters, chitsulo kapena pulasitiki, ndioyenera.

Gawo loyamba ndikusankha zomwe zili mu foni

Zofunika! Kuwonekera pakati pa ndodo kapena kukula kwa maselo m'zotengera kuyenera kukhala kosakwana 1.5 cm kapena kupitirira masentimita 3. Ichi ndichofunikira kwambiri, kusayang'anira komwe kungayambitse kufa kwa mbalame. Komanso, ngati mupanga mpata pakati pa ndodo zoposa 5 cm, mbalame imatha kuuluka. Koma ngati mtunda uli pakati pa 1.5 ndi 3 cm, amatha kumata mutu wake pamenepo ndipo tsiku lina adzaupaka.

Gawo 2. Kumanga

Mufunika pallet yokhala ndi mbali zokulirapo kuposa kukula kwa khola, makamaka matabwa, koma itha kukhala chilichonse (kapena bokosi losaya). Chingwe chimaphatikizidwa ndi pallet ndi zomata (ngati ndichomanganso matabwa, ngati pallet ndichitsulo, chimango ndi ma mesa amatha kuwotcherera). Mauna amatambasulidwa ndikukhazikika pa chimango.

Gawo lachiwiri, chimangiricho chimalumikizidwa ndi pallet ndi mbali

Malangizo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono kapangidwe kazinthu zina, m'malo mwa ndodo, gwiritsani ntchito timitengo tating'onoting'ono kapena matayala mwachitsanzo, mkanda wonyezimira wokhala ndi gawo lamkati mkati.

Makomo akuyendetsedwa cham'mbali kapena kumtunda, pamahinji a mipando ndi latch yodalirika.

Gawo 3

Momwe kupachika mitengo ndi mphindi yomwe muyenera kulabadira. M'kola lalikulu azikwanira zina. Mmodzi wocheperako, ziwiri ndizokwanira (kwa mbalame ziwiri). Mtunda pakati pawo ndi padenga la khola siosakwana 25 cm kusiya malo kuti mbalame izitsegulira mapiko ake.

Chifukwa chake, mu khungu lalitali masentimita 50, phula lidzakhala pakati, lofanana ndi ofukula. Mu ndege zoyenda, sizikhala pakati. Ndikofunika kumangiriza zofananira ndi makoma am'mbali mwa mtunda wa 15-20 masentimita kuchokera kwa iwo kuti mbalame sizipaka nthenga zawo pa ndodo. Zabwino kwambiri ndizochokera ku timitengo tamatendende tomwe tili ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 2,5 cm. Mwachilengedwe, amayenera kumangidwa bwino.

Bwino kupanga nkhuni

Gawo 4: Kudyetsa mbiya ndi mbale zomwera

Sayenera kukhalapo pansi pa mitengo, mwinanso ndowe za mbalame zikagwera pamenepo. Malo abwino ndi khoma lakutsogolo la khola. Odyetsa okha atha kupangidwa kuchokera kumabotolo apulasitiki kapena kugula ogulitsa okonzeka ku malo ogulitsa ziweto. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti mugule chakumwa chakumwa cha khosi chakumwa.

Gawo lachinayi, ikani odyetsa ndi mbale zomwera

Gawo 5. Bathhouse

Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mbale, ngati zingatheke, amakonza zoti azisamba m'khola. Amakonda kusambira, ndipo ngati zingatheke, nthawi zonse azisunga mahatchi awo ndi nthenga zoyera. Chidebe chomenyera bwino chomwe chili ndi mbali pafupifupi 5 cm, chokulirapo pang'ono kuposa thupi la mbalame. Madzi mu dziwe nthawi zambiri amafunika kusintha.

Mutha kusamba nokha kapena kugula kumaliza

Gawo 6. Litala

Zimangoyala zinyalala, ndipo mutha kudutsa "oseketsa atsopano." Palibe mavuto konse ndi nkhani yama njiwa. Zinyalala zabwino kwambiri pansi pa cholengedwa chilichonse ndi nyuzipepala zomwe zimapangidwa m'magawo angapo. Pazenera, zigawo zimayenera kudulidwa kuti zipange ma sheet osiyana. Mukamatsuka, pepala lapamwamba limachotsedwa, zinyalala zimakhala zoyera.

Zinyalala zitha kupangidwa kuchokera ku nyuzipepala

Mwa njira. Inde, kuyeretsa konyowa ndikusazindikira maselo pama mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchitidwa, koma mbalame zowoneka bwino izi sizifunikira tsiku laukhondo mopitilira kamodzi pamiyezi iwiri iliyonse. Amayikidwa onyamula (kapena kumasulidwa kuti awulukire). Selo imatsukidwa ndi bulitchi, kutsukidwa bwino ndikuuma. Zida, zakumwa zomwera, odyetsa amafunika kutsukidwa sabata iliyonse.

Njira zina zogona

Mukakwaniritsa zosowa zapamwamba zapakhomo, mungaganizenso zosankha zina zomwe zimafunikira malo ochulukirapo.

Khola lalikulu la akamba

Pakhosi maselo abwino:

• mbalame, yapakatikati ndi yayikulu:
• chifukwa cha chinchillas ndi akalulu,
• makoko am'nyumba,
• ya ana agalu / ana.

Ndikokwanira kuwapatsa zida, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndikuphimba pansi ndi pepala.

Ngati mukufuna kusungitsa khosi muwowonekera panja kapena mkati mwa nyumba, mutha kusankha zomwe zili pazenera ndi padenga mwakufuna kwanu, koma kuti mufanane ndi magawo ofunikira. Pansi pa aviary amathanso kuchitika ndi aliyense (mukungofunika kuti mudzaze ndi konkriti). Koma pansi ngati chinyontho chitha kupezeka, ndikofunikira kuthira madzi pansi pake. Ndipo ngati sichoncho, kuonetsetsa kuyenda kwamadzi ndikuphimba ndi mchenga ndi utuchi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa. Madzi sayenera kukhala pansi pansi potsekera - imakhala gwero la matenda owopsa. Malo osangalatsa kwambiri pazachilengedwe ndi pansi pamatabwa amatabwa okhala pansi pake. Ingowonongerani kuti sikuwonongeka ndi makoswe omwe akufuna kulawa chakudya cha mbalame.

Gorlinki ndioyeneranso kukonza misewu, mu aviary

Momwe mungadyetse nandolo

Kudyetsa mitsitsi ndikosavuta. Zakudya zamnyengo kunyumba sizosiyana kwambiri. Maziko ndi kuphatikiza kwa chakudya, komwe mapuloteni mu 14% ndi mafuta ochulukirapo 4%, osakanikirana ndi tirigu wazakudya. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuwonjezera mapuloteni, koma ochepera 18%.

Pali zosakanikirana zambiri za nkhunda za opanga akunja, koma ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo ndizosavuta kuzitenga popanda zosokoneza.

Khosi Kusakaniza

Kudyetsa kwamakola nkhunda, makamaka, ndizoyenera. Koma kukula kwa granules ndikofunikira mu izo. Streptopelia sangathe kumeza michere.

Zofunika! Nkhunda siziyenera kupatsidwa mkate ndi zinthu za mkate zouma (zopaka, mkate), izi zimagwiranso ntchito mu maini.

Chakudya chonsecho chimakhala ndi njere, granles, zowonjezera, zitsamba, masamba, zipatso, zipatso (makamaka mbalame monga elderberry) ndi tchizi (amakonda cheddar, koma mitundu iliyonse yolimba ndiyabwino). Mavitamini amawonjezeredwa osakanikirana ndi tirigu, osati kokha pakumenya kapena kukamwa, koma mosalekeza.

Tchizi chilichonse cholimba chitha kuwonjezera zakudya

Mbalame zomwe zimakhala mnyumbamo ndipo 'siziyenda' mumsewu sizimapeza dzuwa lokwanira (kalilole, monga mukudziwa, salola kuti mawonekedwe onse azidutsamo). Afunika nyambo ya mchere ndi vitamini kuti apange kuperewera uku. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi ang'onoang'ono kukongoletsa Mitundu ya nkhunda.

Mavitamini owonjezera a nkhunda zokongoletsera

Chachilendo chomwe chatchulidwa kale ndichakuti khosi silisenda mbewu, amazidya limodzi ndi chipolopolo, monga mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Amangoyenera kupereka gastrolit (miyala yoyala bwino) ndi kavalidwe kakang'ono ka mchere. Kenako kugaya chakudya kumakhala kwabwino, ndipo mbalamezo zimakhala ndi thanzi. Tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ta gastrolites amatengedwa molingana ndi kukula kwa tirigu mu osakaniza.

Zofunika! Gorlinki ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wotha kulowa m'madzi atsopano ndi oyera. Amatha kukhala opanda chakudya masiku atatu, koma sangakhale opanda madzi ngakhale amodzi. Makamaka pakupisa kutentha kwa chilimwe, ngakhale maora ochepa opanda madzi azipha.

Kupeza madzi ndikofunikira kwambiri khosi

Mwa mbewu zomwe zimapanga zosakaniza zakudyetsazo, mbalame zimakonda mapira ndi tirigu wosweka ndi oatmeal (oats ayenera peeled). Zogawidwanso zimaperekedwanso: mpunga, buckwheat, chimanga ndi barele. Mulingo wa chakudya pa mbalame iliyonse - mpaka supuni imodzi ndi theka patsiku. Chakudya chizikhala mumphika nthawi zonse.

Kuphatikiza pa gawo la tirigu, masamba, zipatso, amadyera, odulidwa mzidutswa osapitilira 4 mm:

• udzu wobiriwira
• maapulo (mitundu wowawasa),

Mutha kuwonjezera zipatso zosenda m'khosi la khosi

Mwa njira. Zokonda za nkhunda zosiyana ndizosiyana. Ena amakonda nyemba, ena sangawadye nkomwe. Muwona zomwe mbalame zimakonda - zimakonda kudya zomwe zimakonda kuchokera kudyetsa.

Mapuloteni azinyama ayenera kupezeka m'khosi la khosi, makamaka panthawi yoyikidwa. Tchizi tchizi chamafuta ochepa ndi mazira owiritsa kwambiri ndi abwino. Amapatsidwa, kusinthana tsiku lililonse supuni pa mbalame iliyonse.

Panthawi yoyala, tchizi chochepa kwambiri cha mazira ndi mazira owiritsa owuma ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku zakudya za nandizi

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji pansi la khosi?

Yankho lake palibe njira. Mulimonsemo, mwakuwona zimapangitsa kukhala kosatheka. Pali nthabwala kwa iwo omwe akuchita ntchito yolimba nkhunda, akuti njiwa zina zimatha kudziwa kugonana kwa nkhunda, koma zitha kukhala zolakwika.

Streptopelia ndi makolo abwino, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kudziwa mtundu wa mbalame

1. Imvani mafupa a m'chiberekero, atanyamula "mzere" wa mbalame (mwa akazi kuti ndiwofewa, koma osagwirizana kwambiri ndi kugawana kusiyana uku).
2. Mverani kulira, mukukhulupirira kuti mawuwo amapangidwa ndi amphongo (abwenzi achikazi okongola ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsata kutsika kwachimuna, ali ndi kapena opanda).
3. Yang'anani uta wa mbalame (amuna ambiri amagwada ndi zazikazi, koma gorlinki amachita zomwezo, amagwadizana popanda wina aliyense).

Njirazi sizimapereka chitsimikizo cha zana limodzi. Chothandiza kwambiri ndi kusiyana kwamtundu, ma pafupipafupi komanso mphamvu yamkokomo. Koma uwu ndi mwayi wa alimi a nkhuku omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri, odziwa zambiri komanso khutu labwino la nyimbo.

Kugonana kumatha kutsimikizika pomvetsera ku mbendera za mbalame, koma kusiyanitsa kutalika kwa amuna ndi akazi mukuyenera kukhala mlimi wankhuku odziwa bwino ntchito yake

Ngati mukufunadi ana, konzekerani kuti, osakhala katswiri wa zamankhwala, muyenera kukhulupilira mawu omwe akutsatsani pa jenda la awiri omwe mukugulawo kapena dikirani nthawi yomwe mukugonana. Ndipo pali zinthu zitatu zomwe zingachitike.

1. Muli ndi amuna angapo - anapiye, ndipo ngakhale mazira sayenera kuyembekezedwa kwa iwo.
2. Muli ndi akazi angapo - tsiku lina adzaikira mazira anayi, koma mazira adzakhala "opanda kanthu" (pazifukwa zomveka), osabereka.Koma zimatha kukhala zabwino kwambiri zopanga anapiye a nkhunda zina.
3. Chilichonse chinakwaniritsidwa. Mkaziyo anaikira mazira awiri, ndipo anapiye ameta.

Mwa njira. Dzira la masiku asanu ndi limodzi limakhazikika pakukula kwa mluza, kotero litha kutengedwa (kugula) kuchokera kwa alimi ena nkhuku ndikuyika kwa mkazi kuchokera kwa abambo ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Dzira la Gorlinki limasungabe mphamvu ya mluza kwa masiku 6

Mating, nesting, hatching

Kutha kwa Gorlinkov kumachitika ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kuwabera kale kuposa miyezi 9.

Ngati mungasankhe kupangira ana awiri mbalame, apatseni maziko zisa. Poyendetsa mbalame zambiri, gwiritsani ntchito chisa pa banja lirilonse lomwe lingafune.

Makhosi amafunika zisa zakukhwima

M'mabwato, sizivuta kudziwa kuti ndi ndani mwa mbalame amene adapanga banja, ndipo adatsala yekha. Penyani makosi.

Asanayambe kukhwima, aliyense wamwamuna amatenga chimbudzi kupita ku chisa, ndikukhalamo ndikuyamba kukopeka, kukopa chachikazi. Nthawi ndi nthawi amapita kolowera kukasamalira mkaziyo ngati sakukonzekera kukwatirana. Amphongo amphongo ndi kuwola mpaka mkaziyo avomera kupita naye ku chisa. Pamenepo amayamba kukwatirana, koma izi zisanachitike "chakudya chamadzulo" - champhongo chimadyetsa mnzake pamlomo, ndipo "chimbalimbirimbwi" nkumayambitsa nthenga pang'ono pamutu pa mnzake. Ndizosatheka kuti mbalame izi zisakhudzidwe panthawi yamasewera awo akukhwima.

Panthawi yamasewera a chibwenzi, gorlinki imatha kutenga nthenga pamutu ya wina ndi mnzake

Nkhunda zimakwatirana kwa masiku angapo mpaka wamkazi atadzaza dzira loyamba. Koma makolowo amayamba kumenyanitsa anapiyewo, pambuyo pa oyamba, nthawi zina ndikadutsana tsiku lililonse, dzira lachiwiri limawonekera. Kenako makolo a khosi, ndikusinthana wina ndi mzake, amayamba kubala mwana.

Gawo 2. Zida zomangira chisa

Zoyenera kudzaza chisa ndi mbalame. Mutha kutenga udzu kapena udzu, udzu wouma (munda). Kutalika kwa masamba a udzu (maudzu) kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 12 cm.

Monga filler, mutha kutenga udzu kapena udzu wowuma

Zomwe sizoyenera kudzaza zisa.

Ndodo zolimba, nthambi, ngakhale zopyapyala. Zingwe kapena mapasa. Pepala lamamba.

Gawo 3. Kukhazikitsa

Khalani mwamphamvu ndi chisa mkati mwa khola kapena aviary. Ngati pali zisa zingapo, ziyikeni patali komanso patali zosiyanasiyana. Mbalame zimavomera zisa zopangidwa ndi kusaka, zimawakwaniritsa ndi udzu ndi nthenga kuti zimve.

Mbalame zimathandizira chisa kukoma kwawo

Ndipo ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe nthawi yofufuza momwe akuwombera, ndipo chachikaziyo amayikira dzira mu chodyetsa kapena pogona, ingoikani mchisa kuti makolo atenge malo awo ndikuyamba kusefukira, komwe kumatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri.

Kudyetsa anapiye

Anapiye aswedwa bwinobwino, ndipo tsopano makolo osangalala amawadyetsa ndi "mkaka" wowonda. Kenako amathira mbewu zosaphika mmenemo, pang'ono ndi pang'ono, m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.

Streptopelia amadyetsa anapiye

Malangizo. Sabata imodzi atatha kupezeka kwa anapiye, chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha makolowo chiziwonjezera ndi theka.

Pazaka zitatu zokha, anapiye amatha kusiya chisa, ndipo milungu inayi amatha kusiyidwa ndi makolo awo, kuonetsetsa kuti angathe kudzimeza okha ndikumwa okha. Streptopeliax ndi mbalame zamtendere, zamtendere. Amatha kukhala ndi anapiye, ngakhale ngati kuwindaku kunachitikanso, ndipo adakhala pansi kuti azikoloweka “abale” ndi “mlongo” wawo. Chifukwa chake, ngati kukula kwa khungu kumalola, sikofunikira kubzala anapiye amwezi umodzi.

Streptopelia amakhala pamodzi ndi anapiye m'khola limodzi

Njiwa zimakhala zaka 20. Chifukwa chake, kupeza zingapo za mbalame zodabwitsazi, khalani okonzekera kuti kubereka kwawo ndizosangalatsa kwanthaŵi yayitali. Komabe, malinga ndi alimi onse a nkhuku omwe ali ndi akamba, ndizosatheka kuti musatengeke nawo komanso osawakonda.

Zomwe zimadya

Streptopelia amadyetsa njere zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitengo (paini, spruce, birch, alder), komanso zipatso, tinthu ting'onoting'ono tating'ono ndi tizilombo. M'nyengo yotentha ndi yotentha, mbalame zimafunafuna chakudya m'madambo, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, komanso nthawi yophukira - m'minda ya tirigu, hemp, buckwheat, ndi mapira. Nthawi yomweyo, mbalame sizimatulutsa tirigu m'makutu, koma zimatola pansi. Pa zokolola za nkhunda za mpendadzuwa, mbewu zimakutidwa m'mabasiketi. Chifukwa chake, kumbali ina, Streptopelia ndiwothandiza chifukwa amawononga nthangala zam'mera, ndipo mbali inayo, mbalamezi zimatha kuvulaza mbewu zaulimi.

Komwe kumakhala

Streptopelia amafalitsidwa ku Europe, North Africa, Middle East ndi Central Asia, mu steppe ndi nkhalango-steppe. Mbalamezi zimasamukira, zimatha nthawi yozizira ku Africa kumwera kwa Sahara. Amafika kuchokera kumalo achisanu nthawi yachisanu m'malo mochedwa, pomwe masamba amawoneka kale pamitengo.

Njiwa wamba (Streptopelia turtur)

Kutalika kwa thupi la mbalameyo kumachokera 26cm mpaka 29cm, kutalika kumafika 300 g. kumbuyo kumakhala kofiirira komanso kaso. Mmbali ndi yakuda ndi yoyera, tummy ndi yoyera, bere ndi tint yofiirira. Kugonana kwamisala sikuchitika ayi. Mawu amakhala ndi mawu "turr-turr".

Mitunduyi imasamukira, kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala amakhala ku Europe, ndipo nyengo yotentha ku Africa.

Little Strep (Streptopelia senegalensis)

Amakhala m'malo otentha ku Africa, Middle East, India komanso kumadzulo kwa Australia. Kutalika kwa matupi amtunduwu kumayambira 26 mpaka 29 cm, mapikowo ndi kuyambira masentimita 40 mpaka 43. Unyinji wa mbalame zachikulire uli mulifupi 90-130 g. Mchirawo ndi wautali. Mfundu ndi yofiirira komanso yokhala ndi imvi pamapiko ndi mchira. Mutu ndi m'mimba ndizowala, pali mawanga amdima pakhosi. Miyendo ndi yofiyira. Kugonana kwamisala sikuchitika ayi. Achinyamata omwe ali ndi tint yofiirira mu maula, ndi utawaleza wachikasu komanso mulomo wofiira. Akuluakulu, mlomo ndi maso ndi imvi.

Kuseka Kwakuthengo Streptopelia (Streptopelia roseogrisea)

Kutalika kwamtundu wamtunduwu kumakhala mpaka 30 cm. Zowonjezera kumbuyo ndizopepuka beige. Mapikowo ndi ofiira, amdima. Kumbuyo kwa mutu kuli mzere woonda wakuda womwe umakafika pakati pa khosi. Khosi ndi chifuwa ndizopepuka beige, tummy ndi mbali zake ndi zoyera. Mapapu ndi ofiira, mulomo ndi imvi.

Mitunduyi imadzala ku Africa kuyambira ku Mauritania kupita ku Somalia, komanso kumwera chakumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Arabian.

Nkhunda ku Madagascar (Nesoenas picturata)

Imapezeka ku Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion, Comoros ndi Seychelles. Kutalika kwa thupi la mbalameyo ndi mpaka masentimita 28. Mchira wake ndi waufupi, miyendo ndiyitali. Mapewa ake ndi ofiira, kumbuyo ndi kofiirira, m'mimba ndimtundu wotuwa, mutu ndi imvi. Mawonekedwe a bulauni ali kumbali za khosi. Mapikowo ndi a bulauni, mchira wokhala pansi ndi zoyera. Malipilo ake ndi amtambo pachimodzimodzi, ndipo ofiirira kumunsi. Utawaleza ndi wofiirira, mphete ya periocular ndi yofiirira.

Njiwa Yaikulu (Streptopelia orientalis)

Kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 30 cm, zofiirira zakumbuyo kumbuyoku, ndimatumbo amtumbo pamimba. Mchirawo ndi wakuda ndi chingwe choyera kuzungulira m'mphepete. Khosi ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yoyera. Utawaleza ndi wofiyira, mulomo ndi wofiirira, miyendo ndi yofiyira.

Nkhunda yayikulu imakhala m'nkhalango zosakanizika komanso zowoneka bwino, komanso m'mapaki ndi m'mizinda. Mbalame nthawi zambiri imasankha malo okhala pafupi ndi munthuyo. Mitunduyi ndi yofalikira ku Asia, kuyambira ku Urals kupita ku Sakhalin ndi Nyanja ya Okhotsk, komanso ku Europe, kupatula mayiko a Scandinavia.

Ringed Streptopelia (Streptopelia decaocto)

Kutalika kwa thupi kumafika masentimita 33. Mapikowo amachokera ku 47 mpaka 55 masentimita, kulemera kwa mbalame zachikulire kutalika kuchokera pa 150 mpaka 200. Zambiri ndizowoneka bwino, zamtundu wa beige, zokhala ndi nsonga zakuda zakumaso, mutu ndi m'mimba ndizopepuka kuposa thupi lonse. Mimbayo imakhala yofiyira, mphete ya ocular ndiyoyera. Kumbuyo kwa mutu kuli mphete yakuda. Kugonana kwamanyazi sikuchitika. Achichepere alibe lingaliro lakuda kumbuyo kwa mitu yawo.

Kuchokera ku Western Asia ndi ku Balkan Peninsula, mitunduyi idagawidwa ku Europe ndi Central Asia. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pafupi ndi nyumba za anthu.

Streptopelia (Spreptopelia chinensis)

Malo okhala mitunduyi amaphatikizapo kumwera ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 27,5 cm, kulemera pafupifupi magalamu 150. Akazi ndi ocheperako pang'ono kuposa amuna. Mapiko ndi afupi, mchira wake ndi wautali. Mutu ndi tummy ndi kuwala kwamtambo wonyezimira, pamphumi ndi wopepuka, komanso wonyezimira kumbuyo kwa mutu. Kumbuyo, mapiko ndi mchira wake ndi bulawuni wowoneka bwino, wokhala ndi timadontho. Mzere wakuda kwambiri wokhala ndi mawanga oyera amathamangira m'khosi. Mapiko okutira ndi ofanana ndi ma flakes, popeza nthenga zimakhala ndi malire bulauni.

Chingwe

Makolo amateteza ndi kuteteza anapiye; samachoka pachisa ngakhale ali pachiwopsezo. Chingwe chimakhala chamapeto kumapeto kwa sabata lachitatu la moyo, ndipo musachedwe kudzipatula. Pambuyo pake, amachoka m'deralo, ndikupanga magulu owerengera a anthu asanu ndi awiri. M'madera akumwera akugawidwa nthawi yachilimwe, nkhunda zimakhala ndi nthawi yopanga 2 masonry.