Polyperus Senegalese ndi imodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri nsomba zam'madzi. Mwa mawonekedwe ake, amafanana ndi nyama yakale yakale, yomwe idalandira dzina lachiwiri - nsomba - chinjoka, chomwe chimadziwika osati mawonekedwe a chiweto chokha, komanso mawonekedwe ake. Polytherus ndi a banja la nsomba zamaso ambiri. Nthenga zophatikiza mitunduzi ndizosavuta kusamalira, koma mothandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera, omwe amakwaniritsa zolakwa zonse, amasanduliza aquarium kukhala dziko lakale lakale.

Kufotokozera

Kutalika kwa thupi la nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'madzimo kumatha kufika 30-30 cm. Koma m'malo achilengedwe nthawi zambiri mumakhala nthenga zambiri zamafuta 70 - 80 cm.

Makala a Rhomboid amapezeka thupi lonse. Ziphuphu za Dorsal zimakhala ngati singano kapena ma spikes, kuchuluka kwake kumasiyana kuchokera kuzidutswa 7 mpaka 15. Zipsepse zamakutu zimapezeka koyambirira kwa mutu, ndipo ndizovomerezeka zamisili, zofanana ndi mafani. Amathandizira nsomba kuyenda bwino m'madzi. Zipsepse zotsalazo zimasiyidwa - motero zipsepse zam'mimba zimapezeka pafupi ndi anal, ndipo iye, ndiye, ali pafupi ndi caudal, yemwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.

Ma polypteruses samasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mizere. Mtundu wawo waukulu ndi wamkaka kapena beige. Timalolezanso mtundu wa siliva wama sikelo ndi mtundu wonyezimira.

Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi nthenga zochuluka chonchi imasiyanasiyana kuyambira zaka 8 mpaka 15, kutengera nyengo yomwe amasungidwa.

Magawo amadzi

Zosangalatsa zokhala ndi moyo Senegalese polyterus:

• Kutentha kwamadzi - 26 - 31 ° С,
• Kuuma - 6 - 14 °,
• Acidity - 6.5 - 7.3 pH.

Popeza mwachilengedwe nsonga ya ntchito za nsomba izi imachitika madzulo ndi usiku, kuunikako kuyenera kukhala kofewa, kosiyidwa pang'ono ndikuyimitsidwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zowala bwino. Kuwala kumeneku kumatsanzira bwino kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumalowera kuchosungira kudzera munthambi za mitengo.

Kusefedwa ndi kuthandizira

Nthenga zambiri zaku Senegal zimagwera kwambiri m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, kusefedwa kwamphamvu ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti nsomba zizikhala bwino.

Mphamvu compressor iyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse mu aquarium.

Kusintha kwamadzi kuyenera kuchitidwa sabata iliyonse, kukonzanso gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a buku lake.

Nthaka ndi zomera

Dothi silitenga gawo lofunikira pa nsomba izi. Mwachilengedwe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dongo komanso viscous pansi. Koma mu aquarium mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga ndi miyala yambiri kapena miyala yayikulu yokumba yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola.

Zomera izi sizimakonda mbewu. Popeza ndi nsomba zodya nyama, nthumwi zoyimira sizingawakonde. Komabe, mbewu zokhala ndi zitsinde zazitali kapena mizu yakuda ziyenera kusankhidwa. Chifukwa chake nsomba sizitha kutulutsa mwangozi zipatsozo pamasewera olimbikira.

Malo achitetezo ndi oyenera kukongoletsa ma aquarium - grottoes, mitsinje, zikwama zazikulu, mapoto.

Kugwirizana ndi nsomba zina

Popeza polytherus ndi nyama yomwe imadyetsa, ndikofunikira kuyandikira kwaulere kusankha kwa oyandikana nawo. Kuphatikiza pa izi, ali ndi gawo lokonzekera gawo lawo.

Kuti mupewe kusamvana, nsomba zophatikiza ziyenera kusankhidwa zofanana kukula kwake ndi ma polythers. Koma oyandikana ndi ovomerezeka omwe kutalika kwa thupi lawo kumakhala kawiri kapena kochepera kuposa kutalika kwa thupi la nthenga zambiri. Nsomba zotsalazo zidzadyedwa.

Pa malo oyenera:

• Malo akuluakulu,
• Akara
• Macropods
• Ma cichlids akuluakulu osagwirizana (apistogram of ramizeri, pelvicachromis, etc.),
• Gourami
• Cockerels
• Anabasy
• Nsomba ndi mpeni
• Ma mutu a njoka ku Africa, mutu wakoka njoka, mutu wamanjoka, etc.
• Gulugufe wa Chromis.

Kuphatikiza pa nsomba zazing'ono, ma polypteruses samayenderana ndi catfish.

Kudyetsa

Zakudya za nsomba ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Koma popeza nthenga zambiri zimakhala zodyetsa, zambiri zamankhwala awo zimayenera kukhala zopangidwa ndi nyama - shirimpu, opanga maipi, mphutsi, nyamayi, ma squw. Nthawi zina mutha kupatsa zidutswa za ng'ombe kapena nkhumba.

Ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma zamafuta, koma ochepa pokha. Kupanda kutero, kupitirira zizolowezi kumakhudza thanzi ndipo kumatha kubweretsa mwadzidzidzi. Opanga omwe amapanga chakudya cha ma cichlids ndi oyenera nsomba.

Kuswana

Nthenga zazing'onoting'ono zambirizi zimafika pa msinkhu wazaka 10 - 12 (pamene matupi awo amakhala 23 - 26 cm). Nthawi yakukhwima imatenga mwezi wa Julayi mpaka Okutobala.

Nsomba zimayamba "kuyenda" palimodzi, kukhudza torsos awo ndikuluma pang'ono ziphuphu.

Ma polypteruses samapanga zisa, choncho kwa mazira ndikofunikira kuyika "pilo" zofewa pansi pa aquarium, mwachitsanzo, moss.

Pambuyo pakuwonekera mazira, ayenera kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mu malo osyanasiyana kuti makolo asadye mwangozi ana. Mphamvu kusefedwa kwamphamvu ndi kuthandizira kwamayikidwe mu thanki iyi. Pambuyo masiku 5, mwachangu amabadwa.

Matenda ndi Kuteteza

Ma polypterus aku Senegal samatengera matenda ena. Mavuto onse azaumoyo amachokera ku chisamaliro chosayenera.

Matenda ofala:

1. Kunenepa kwambiri Amayamba chifukwa chophwanya mfundo zodyetsa komanso kuphatikiza kosayenera kwa menyu. Chithandizo: Zakudya zowonjezera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo nyongolotsi zamagazi ndi zakudya zina zamafuta ochepa. Pafupipafupi kudyetsa pa mankhwala: 1 nthawi m'masiku atatu.
2. Flukes monogeney. Nsomba zimakhumudwitsidwa, nthawi zambiri zimafikira pachikuto cha m'madzi, zimatha kudya. Nyongolotsi zazing'ono zimatha kukhala pamutu. Chithandizo: khalani osungika pokhapokha ngati mumasamba formalin kapena malachite wobiriwira.
3. Poizoni wa Amoni. Masewera amapeza buluu - utoto wofiirira, nsomba sizitenga chakudya, musataye chidwi ndi moyo, yesetsani kusiya aquarium. Chithandizo: kuyeretsa kwathunthu posungira, kuchotsa madzi ndi kukonza bwino zinthu zonse zokongoletsa.

Kuti mupewe pafupifupi zovuta zonse zaumoyo zomwe mukufuna:

• Sinthani madzi panthawiyi, kuti musasunthike,
• Ikani zosefera mwamphamvu kwambiri
• Yang'anirani zakudya zanu, osapatsa chakudya chambiri, osakhuta chakudya chokwanira,
• Pezani dothi losankhidwa bwino - gulani kokha pamalo ogulitsa ziweto, osatola nokha kuchosungira,
• Pankhani ya kuwonekera kwa zisonyezo zofatsa za matenda aliwonse, nthawi yomweyo samutsani nyama yodwalayo kumalo ena osungira kuti muteteze zotsalazo.

Polypterus Senegalese ndi nsomba yokongola kwambiri yomwe imayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi aliyense wam'madzi. Ngakhale ali wokonda kukhutira komanso wopanda chikondi mnansi, komabe, amakhalanso wokongola komanso wowoneka bwino, womwe ndi mwayi waukulu wakutengera ku Africa kuno.

Polypterus of endlicher, brindle

Woimira wamkulu wamtundu wake. Madzi okhala kudera lotentha la Nyanja Yofiyira komanso malo osungirako ku Africa. Palibe mtundu wowala bwino. Thupi limakhala la imvi, lalitali. Nsombazi ndi zamphamvu kwambiri, koma momasuka. Makamaka usiku, koma amagwira ntchito mozama mozungulira nthawiyo. Osati chophweka chovuta kwambiri, chifukwa ngakhale munthu m'modzi yekha amafunika matani amadzimadzi. Amadyetsedwa kokha ndi chakudya chamoyo.

Mbiri pang'ono

Amakhulupirira kuti zolengedwa izi zidawonekeranso ku Africa mu nthawi ya Cretaceous, ndipo zaka zoposa 60 miliyoni zapitazo. Monga umboni wa magawo akutali kwambiri, mapangidwe akale a ma polypteruse amaperekedwa: mafupa a cartilaginous, omwe ali ofanana pakupanga ndi shark kapena malo otsetsereka, komwe kuli ma planial plates ndi ena ena.

Mitundu ili ndi mitundu iwiri:

• Erpetoichthys ndi yekha woimira Kalamoach Kalabar (nsomba ya njoka),
• Polypterus wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yaying'ono.

KUKHALA NDI MOYO

Polytherus Senegalese amachokera ku msipu wokhala ndi udzu wobiriwira, malo ozungulira pang'onopang'ono ku Africa ndi India. Chimakhala chofala kwambiri kuderali, mpaka chimapezeka m'mphepete mwa msewu. Awa ndi anthu onama akuti amadzala, amanama ndikudikirira pakati pamimba zambiri zam'madzi komanso m'matope, mpaka nyama yosasamala ikafika.

Ma polypterus aku Senegal amakula mpaka 30cm m'litali (mpaka 50 mwachilengedwe), pomwe ali ma aquarium centenarians, chiyembekezo chamoyo chimatha kukhala zaka 30. Amasaka, kuganizira fungo, chifukwa chake amakhala ndi mphuno zazitali, kutulutsa fungo logwira. Kuti atetezeke, amaphimbidwa ndi mamba wokuyimira (mosiyana ndi ma mutu akuda, omwe alibe mamba konse). Zida zamphamvu choterezi zimateteza polypterus kwa ena, zilombo zazikulu kwambiri, zomwe ndizokwanira ku Africa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ku Senegalese, chikhodzodzo chosambira chinasanduka mapapu. Izi zimamupangitsa kuti apume mwachindunji ndi mpweya wa mlengalenga, ndipo mwachilengedwe amatha kuwonekera akukwera kumtunda wina. Chifukwa chake, Senegalese imatha kukhala m'malo ovuta kwambiri, ndikuti ikhoza kukhala yonyowa, ngakhale kunja kwa madzi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Tsopano alubino amakhalanso ponseponse m'mizinda yam'madzi, koma pazambiri zake sizosiyana ndi polyterus wamba.

Zoyenera kumangidwa

• Kutentha - kuchokera 15 mpaka 30 madigiri.
• Acidity - kuyambira 6 mpaka 8.
• Kuuma - kuyambira 4 mpaka 17.

Ndikofunikanso kukhazikitsa fayilo yamphamvu ndikupereka othandizira. Madzi mu aquarium amafunikira kusintha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Nthaka imafunika kunyamulidwa kuti izivuta kumveketsa, chifukwa izi sizimatenga zotsalira kuchokera pansi. Chifukwa chake, zinyalala zambiri zimatsalira. Mutha kusankha mbewu zilizonse. Koma malo okhala amafunika momwe angathere.

Kudyetsa Zinthu

Mnogoperov amatha kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chilichonse, ngakhale chimanga ndi granate. Komabe, amakonda chakudya chamoyo: nyongolotsi, squid, shrimp, nsomba zazing'ono, sizingaleke ng'ombe, zodulidwa.

Chakudya chimaperekedwa kwa wamkulu polypterus kawiri pa sabata. Izi zikukwanira. Ngati nsomba imangodyetsedwa kokha ndi ma suti owuma, ndiye kuti malingaliro osaka amatha kukhala osasangalatsa. Koma zowonadi sizingatsutsidwe - zonse zimatengera mtundu wa munthu.

Kubalana ndi kuswana mbali

Kukulitsa ma pululu kunyumba ndizosatheka. Anthu omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo a ziweto amagwidwa m'malo awo okhala, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti azikhazika nsomba asanalowe mu malo okhala. Mwachilengedwe, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amasankha wokwatirana naye. Masiku angapo akukonzekera kutulutsa. Pambuyo pake, zazikazi zimamera. Kunyumba, mutha kuyala zinthu zoyenera (mwachitsanzo, Javanese moss).

Amuna atatenga mazira, zinyalala ndi mazira (moss) zimayenera kuchotsedwa. Anthu achikulire amadya mazira awo, chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kubereka nsomba. Kuphatikiza apo, mwachangu okha amakwiya: amatha kudya abale awo ang'ono. Pofuna kuti izi zisachitike, chidebe ndi chaching'ono chimayenera kugawidwa m'magawo angapo ndikuwongolera mwachangu.

Polypterus wachinyamata amafunika madzi oyera, okhala ndi mpweya. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kuchisintha (10-15%) ndikuyika aerator mwamphamvu.

Pakatha sabata mutadula mwachangu, mutha kuyamba kudyetsa. Choyamba amapatsidwa nauplii wa brine shrimp. Amasinthidwa kukhala chakudya chachikulire pamene kutalika kwa thupi lawo kukufika pa 5-6 masentimita.

Matenda ndi chithandizo

Zidole zaku Senegal zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino ndipo sizimadwaladwala. Kusatetezeka kwake kumatha kufooka pokhapokha kuphwanya malamulo omangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, polytherus imatha kudwala chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Popeza amadya zakudya zomanga thupi, simungamukwanitse (nsomba zimatha kunenepa). Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi kupanda chidwi komanso ulesi. Chinjokacho chimatha kungonama osagwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika kuzungulira. Mimba ya wonenepa mnogoper imakhala yozungulira. Chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri, kagayidwe kachakudya kamavuta, ziwalo zina zamkati (mwachitsanzo, impso) zimalephera. Akasiyidwa, nsomba zimafa. Polypterus wodwala amayenera kuvala zakudya - amadyetsedwa kamodzi tsiku lililonse la 3-4. Mitsempha yamafuta yopanda mafuta ndiyabwino ngati chakudya.

Ngati mnogoper amapuma kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amadzuka kumbuyo kwa mpweya, ndiye kuti ali ndi majeremusi. Awa ndi majeremusi-otambalala a monogenes. Nsomba yofowoka ikakana kudya, imakhala "yaulesi" ndipo siyisuntha kwambiri. Muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri mutu wa chinjokacho (mphutsi zitha kuwoneka). Kuti muthane ndi majeremusi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo:

• malachite wobiriwira
• fisi
• chlorophos,
• methylene buluu
• kunoyrine.

Simungathe nsomba, koma yambani mankhwalawa m'madzi wamba. Ngati matenthedwe amadzi akuchulukirachulukira (pofika 1-2 ° C), ndiye kuti nyongolotsi imasiya thupi la chinjokacho ndikugwera m'madzi omwe adalandira kale mankhwalawo.

Ngati zotchingira za polypterus zadetsedwa, mwina zikhala ndi poizoni. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa chosagwiritsa ntchito fayilo kapena kuipitsidwa kwake. Chinjoka, chopangidwa ndi ammonia, chimayesetsa kutuluka m'madzi ndikudya moipa. Zipsepse zake zimatha kukhala zofiira. Chizindikiro chachiwiri ndi mamba owonongeka. Choyamba muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti izi ndi zakupha. Kuyesedwa kwa ammonia yambiri kungagulidwe ku malo ogulitsa zakudya zilizonse. Aquarium yoyipitsidwa iyenera kutsukidwa bwino, dothi lonse liyenera kuchotsedwa pansi, ndipo fyulirayo ichotsedwe ndipo siponji ichotsedwe ndi madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo la madzi liyenera kusinthidwa (osachepera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a buku lonse).

Ndikwabwino kuziyika nsomba panthawi yonse yochotsa mu thanki ina ndi madzi omwe anakonzedwa kale. Ma aquarist ena amaphatikiza mavitamini pakuthandizira.

Madzi a tsiku 4, amasintha 20 peresenti tsiku lililonse - izi zichotsa ammonia ndi mankhwala.
Kuchepa kukazimiririka, tidzathetsa vuto lachiwiri, tifunika kukweza chitetezo chake: mutha kukhetsa nsomba (izi ndi mavitamini), masikelo amatha kudzitsitsa koma osatsika.

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

“Dinowa ”yu amachokera m'malo otentha a ku Africa, kumene amakhala m'mitsinje ya Nailo ndi Congo, nyanja ya Chad ndi Turkana. Itha kupezeka m'malo ena kumadera akumidzi ndi kumadzulo kwa Africa.

M'malo mwake mumapezeka ma polypteruse ngakhale m'maenje ndi m'malo osiyanasiyana, komwe nsomba zimatsika nthawi yamvula. Izi nsomba sizimakonda mafunde amphamvu ndipo imakonda kukhala pafupi ndi gombe, m'nkhalangozi za mbewu ndi pakati pa mabatani, momwe imakhala yobisalira. Anayamba kubweretsa mtunduwu ku Russia kumapeto kwa zaka zam'ma 1990, komanso ku Europe zaka zingapo zisanachitike.

Zosangalatsa

Mnogoper ochokera ku Africa - wokhala pafupipafupi pamadzi owonetsa ziwonetsero. Maonekedwe achilendo amapangitsa kuti chikhale chokongola komanso chodabwitsa. Komwe Senegalese polytherus imakhala, kanema amawombera nthawi zambiri. Zowonadi, kuchitapo kanthu kwa chinjoka nsomba ndichinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri. Mwamsangamsanga, wolimbayo amayamba kum'konda ndi mwiniwakeyo ndipo amatuluka kupita kunyumba kukakumana naye. Ngati torso ikakhala yonyowa, chinjokacho chimatha kukhala popanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, zithunzi za Senegalese polyopterus zinagulitsidwa ndalama zambiri.

Zinthu zikukula

Monga tanenera kale, kuti nsombayi ikhalebe yabwino, ifunika madzi okwanira 200 malita. Iyenera kukhala yokhala ndi kusefedwa bwino, osapanga chowongolera champhamvu komanso chowongolera. Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala kuchokera +20 mpaka +30 madigiri. Kusunga nsomba izi ndikosavuta, ndikoyenera ngakhale koyambira ku aquarium, popeza ma polypteruse sakuzimila madzi komanso kudyetsa, koma zonse ziyenera kukhala chifukwa.

Dothi limakwanira iliyonse, pokhapokha popanda lakuthwa konsekonse - Polypterus amakonda kukumba. Tisaiwale za kusintha kwa 20% kwa madzi ndi madzi oyera, kuyeretsa m'madzi ndi siphon dothi.

Kuti musamayerekeze malo achilengedwe adzafunika mbewu zokulira, koma ndibwino kuzidzala mumiphika. Kupezeka kwa ma grottoes ndi malo osungira osiyanasiyana kudzalandiridwa bwino ndi chiweto.Kuwala kwa nsomba zomwe tafotokozazo sikofunika, koma amakonda kucha kwamadzulo (ngati kungoyenera mbewu). Popeza nsomba zimatsogola usiku, ndibwino kuzidyetsa madzulo, kusanachitike kuyatsa.

Aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi chivindikiro chokhala ndi mabowo otsekeka mwamiyendo ndi mawaya, popeza chiweto ichi chimatha kukwawira m'mphepete mwaulemu ndikupita "kuyenda". Chofunikira pakukonza zamtunduwu ndi kukhalapo kwa ufulu pakati pa madzi ndi chivindikiro. Nthawi zina nsomba zimatulukira mukamapumira mpweya wabwino. Pabwino, izi zimatha kukhala zaka zoposa 10.

Kudyetsa koyenera

Ngakhale polytherus imawonedwa ngati yopanda tanthauzo, pali chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kwambiri pakudyetsa - nsomba zimakonda kufa ndi chakudya chouma. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zida zawo m'mimba. Anthu ochepa kwambiri kapena ongogula amangofunika kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chokha. Kuyesera zakudya zowuma kumatha chifukwa cha kufa kwa nsomba. Mwa zamagulu amoyo, zotsatirazi ndizoyenera:

• nyansi
• chisanu, chamoyo komanso chozizira,
• nsomba zazing'ono
• squid
• magazi.

Zofunika! Ziweto zazikulu sizimafunikira kudyetsedwa mopitilira kawiri pa sabata, apo ayi kunenepa kumayambira, zomwe zimayambitsa kuperewera ndi chidwi.

Ornatipinis, wachi Colombia ambiri

Achinyamatanso amamutcha "chinjoka cham'madzi." Kutalika ndi muyezo. Ili ndi munthu wankhanza. Imasungidwa mwachinsinsi mu nkhokwe, chifukwa chake imawonetsedwa nthawi ya nkhomaliro. Thupi ndi laimvi, lokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera oyera. Mimba ndiyopepuka, mawonekedwe amaso amawoneka pamutu. Voliyumu yocheperako yam'madzi ndi 400 malita. Magawo amadzi ndi muyezo.

Maonekedwe a polypterus

Senegalese polyopterus imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe apadera - imafanana ndi balaolin wakale. Pankhaniyi, nsomba ija idatchedwa dzina lina - chinjoka. Thupi ndi la njoka ndipo lili ndi zida zambiri zolimba.

Mtundu woyenera wa nyamayo ndi siliva wokhala ndi zilembo zachikasu. Kuchokera pa zipsepse 5 mpaka 18, zomwe ndizofanana ndi spines, zimakhala kumbuyo kwa kumbuyo. Njira zam'mimba zimakhala pafupi ndi anal fin, yomwe imapezekanso kumapeto kwenikweni kwa thupi. Maonekedwe ake ozungulira amafanana ndi am'mimba; amawagwiritsa ntchito, nsomba zimayandama bwino mumadzi.

Ndi chamanyazi kuti zithunzi zolaula mwa anthu omwe si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sizimafotokozedwa. Mu theka lachikazi la polyopterus, mutu umakhala wofalikira, ndipo mwaimuna, kutulutsa-ngati msambo kumakula ndikutulutsa. Mwachilengedwe, nsomba za chinjoka zimatha kukula mpaka masentimita 70, koma padziwe lanyumba, limaposa 40 sentimita.

Ali mu ukapolo, moyo wa anthu aku Senegal umakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa zaka khumi.

Ochulukitsa chakudya ku Senegal

Zakudya zaku Senegal zidzafuna kuwongolera kwapadera. Nsombayi imadya zakudya zoyakika, koma ndiowopsa kupanga chakudya chokhacho kuchokera ku zinthu zotere.

Pali malingaliro ambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mayendedwe amoyo ziweto amachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndikuti amangoyika - nsomba zimafa kuchokera pachakudyachi popanda chifukwa.

Ndikofunika kudyetsa nsomba za chinjokacho ndi chakudya chanyama - mphutsi za udzudzu, wopanga chitoliro, nyama ya shrimp, nsomba zam'madzi, nsomba zozama, zodutsa chopukusira nyama.

Kudyetsa kutha kuchitidwa tsiku lililonse kapena kamodzi masiku awiri. Zikachitika mwadzidzidzi, ndizotheka kudyetsa kawiri patsiku, poganizira kuchepetsedwa kwa zakudya.

Sipangakhale chothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito masiku anjala kapena osala kudya, anthu ambiri adzayang'ana kwambiri oyandikana nawo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi gastronomic. Ndipo ngati chiweto chili ndi njala kwambiri, ndiye kuti samadikirira mpaka adye, ndipo ayesetse kudya yemwe akukopayo.

Kuphatikiza apo, m'malo oterowo, okonda malo oyandikana nawo sangathe kuchoka amoyo wamkulu kapena wotuluka.

Kubwezeretsedwa kwa ma Senegalale ochulukitsa

Kupeza ana kuchokera kwa mnogoperov sikunaphunzitsidwe mokwanira, koma ndikudziwika kuchokera pazokolola za ku aquarium zomwe zimakonda kuti nthawi yopanga polypterus ipitilira kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala.

Kusiyana kwa kugonana mwa iwo ndi kofatsa.
Kwa amuna, kachipangizo kokhala ngati chomera. Mwa akazi, gawo la mutu limakhala lalikulu lonse.

Nsomba zimapanga banja, ndipo kwa masiku angapo amasuntha awiriawiri, akungodzuka ndi matupi komanso kuluma machitidwe. Kenako wamkazi amaponyera zogonana. Kuti mumalize bwino pang'onopang'ono, muyenera kupangira pilo kuchokera ku Javanese moss kapena kuchokera kuzomera zazing'ono zam'madzi zam'madzi pasadakhale.

Caviar ikuyenera kuchotsedwa, kupangitsa opanga mwayi wokhala ndi phwando.
Kugwedeza ana kumakhala kovuta kwambiri; Kuti akhale ndi moyo, mwachangu amafunika kupitilirabe ndi madzi ochepa.

Patatha masiku asanu ndi awiri kuwaswa mphutsi ndi kuyambiranso kwa yolk sac, mwachangu akhoza kudyedwa ngati fumbi. Ndipo akakhala kutalika masentimita asanu, zomwe zimachitika zimachitika chimodzimodzi monga akulu.

Bishir, Nile ochulukitsa

Nsomba zokhazo zomwe zimapezeka mumtsinje wa Nailo. Mbali yakumwambayi imakhala ndi imvi, zobiriwira komanso maolivi. Pafupifupi pamimba, amakhala opepuka. Zosangalatsa zakuda zilipo, koma zimakhala zosawoneka ndi ukalamba. Amakhala pafupifupi zaka 10-15. Mu aquarium, samakonda kukula kuposa 50 cm.

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Pepani kuti izi sizinali zothandiza kwa inu!

Kubwezeretsanso kwa polypterus mu ukapolo

Kupeza ana kunyumba ndizovuta kwambiri.
Kuti muthe kuwaza bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere kutentha kwa madzi, kuwapatsa kufewetsa pang'ono komanso kupatsa mphamvu acidization.

Yaikazi imayikira mazira mu chidebe chomwe bambo wamtsogolo amapanga kuchokera mchira ndikuchepetsa thupi lake, kenako amawabalalitsa m'masamba ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Akuluakulu amayeretsedwa.

Pambuyo masiku atatu, mphutsi za mandasi.
Kuyamba kumadyetsa kumayambira pakatha masiku asanu ndi awiri ndipo ndimawonekedwe a ma acetic ndipo mwatsopano ndi brimp.